{"id":1098,"date":"2013-06-22T14:36:33","date_gmt":"2013-06-22T12:36:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=1098"},"modified":"2013-11-30T11:02:15","modified_gmt":"2013-11-30T09:02:15","slug":"3-%e8%88%87%e6%b0%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e6%9c%80%e6%8e%a5%e8%bf%91%e7%9a%84%e7%89%a9%e8%b3%aa%e6%98%af%e7%a1%ab%e5%8c%96%e6%b0%ab%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e7%a1%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=1098","title":{"rendered":"3. \u8207\u6c34\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5143\u7d20\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u662f\u786b\u5316\u6c2b\uff0c\u4f46\u786b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5316\u6c2b\u6bd4\u6c34\u91cd\u5169\u500d\uff0c\u5728\u5ba4\u6eab\u4e0b\u662f\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5b83\u6709\u81ed\u5473\uff0c\u662f\u6bd2\u6c23\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u300a\u53e4\u862d\u7d93\u300b\u88cf\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u6c34\u3002\u300a\u53e4\u862d\u7d93\u300b\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u96e8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3001\u96f2\u8b8a\u6210\u96e8\u7684\u7d93\u904e\u3001\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u5927\u5730\u5fa9\u7526\u7684\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u3001\u6c34\u5faa\u74b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c59\u6c34\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u51c8\u5316\u3002(\u76f8\u95dc\u7d93\u6587\u300a\u91d1\u98fe\u300b43\uff1a11\uff1b
\n\u300a\u968a\u4f0d\u300b39\uff1a21\uff1b\u300a\u5927\u4e8b\u300b56\uff1a68-70\uff1b\u300a\u6025\u63a3\u7684\u300b79\uff1a31\uff1b\u300a\u6e96\u5247\u300b25:48)\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u6c34\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u8cdc\u4e88\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6069\u5178\u3002
\n(\u300a\u9ad8\u8655\u300b7\uff1a57\uff1b\u300a\u5354\u5546\u300b42\uff1a28)<\/p>\n

\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u6c34\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u9001\u6c34\u7684\u4eba\u8aaa\u201c\u9858\u4f60\u50cf\u6c34\u4e00\u6a23\u9ad8\u8cb4\u201d\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5e38\u6ce8\u91cd\u6c34\u5229\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u5361\u5df4\u65c1\u908a\u7d66\u671d\u89b2\u7684\u4eba\u9001\u6c34\u548c\u98f2\u6599\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u69ae\u8000\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5148\u77e5(\u9858\u4e3b\u798f\u5b89\u4e4b)\u7684\u53d4\u53d4\u963f\u5df4\u65af(\u9858\u5b89\u62c9\u559c\u6085\u4ed6)\u5728\u5854\u4f0a\u592b\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8461\u8404\u5712\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u4f86\u81e8\u4e4b\u524d\u548c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u628a\u8461\u8404\u4e7e\u6ce1\u9032\u6ef2\u6ef2\u6cc9\u6c34\u88cf\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9001\u7d66\u671d\u89b2\u7684\u4eba\u559d\u3002\u4ed6\u6b78\u771f\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u3002[1]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u5230\u7981\u5bfa\u88cf\u7684\u98f2\u6c34\u8655\u8981\u6c34\u559d\u3002\u963f\u5df4\u65af
\n(\u9858\u5b89\u62c9\u559c\u6085\u4ed6)\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u8aaa:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6cd5\u5fb7\u52d2\uff0c\u5feb\u53bb\u5230\u4f60\u5abd\u5abd\u90a3\u5152\u7d66\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f7f\u8005(\u9858\u4e3b\u798f\u5b89\u4e4b)\u62ff\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u559d\u7684\u98f2\u6599\u4f86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5148\u77e5\u8aaa:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e0d\uff0c\u4e0d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u559d\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4f60\u5c31\u7d66\u6211\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5427\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u963f\u5df4\u65af\u8aaa:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u88cf\u7684\u6c34\u4e0d\u7b97\u592a\u4e7e\u51c8\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53d6\u6c34\u7684\u6642\u5019\u628a\u624b\u90fd\u4f38\u9032\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4f60\u5c31\u7d66\u6211\u5927\u5bb6\u559d\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6c34\u5427\u3002\u201d\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f7f\u8005
\n(\u9858\u4e3b\u798f\u5b89\u4e4b)\u56de\u7b54\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u5f8c\u5148\u77e5(\u9858\u4e3b\u798f\u5b89\u4e4b)\u559d\u4e86\u963f\u5df4\u65af\u905e\u904e\u4f86\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u4f86\u5230\u6ef2\u6ef2\u6cc9\u908a\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u963f\u5df4\u65af\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u5f9e\u9019\u88cf\u53d6\u6c34\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u6c34\u9001\u7d66\u671d\u89b2\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u8b9a\u63da\u9053:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u963f\u8514\u675c\u7a46\u5854\u88cf\u5e03\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u5011\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u53d6\u6c34\u5427\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u4e00\u9805\u5584\u529f\u3002\u201d[2]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u95dc\u65bc\u7d66\u4eba\u9001\u6c34\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u7684:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5728\u5be9\u5224\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u8981\u53bb\u706b\u7344\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8981\u53bb\u6a02\u5712\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8981\u53bb\u6a02\u5712\u7684\u4eba\u8aaa\u9053:<\/p>\n

\u2018\u67d0\u67d0\u4eba\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u8a18\u5f97\u55ce\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6c34\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6211\u7d66\u4f60\u9001\u904e\u6c34(\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f86\u8acb\u4ed6\u70ba\u4ed6\u6c42\u60c5)\u3002\u2019\u9019\u500b\u7a46\u6c11\u70ba\u4ed6\u6c42\u4e86\u60c5\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u770b\u898b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8981\u53bb\u6a02\u5712\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8aaa:\u2018\u4f60\u8a18\u5f97\u55ce\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u7d66\u904e\u4f60\u6d17\u5c0f\u51c8\u7684\u6c34(\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f86\u8acb\u4ed6\u70ba\u4ed6\u6c42\u60c5)\u3002\u2019\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u70ba\u4ed6\u6c42\u4e86\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8981\u53bb\u706b\u7344\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u770b\u898b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8981\u53bb\u6a02\u5712\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa:\u2018\u67d0\u67d0\u4eba\u554a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u4f60\u6d3e\u6211\u53bb\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u5929\u6211\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4f60\u624d\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u2019\u8981\u53bb\u6a02\u5712\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u70ba\u4ed6\u6c42\u4e86\u60c5\u3002\u201d[3]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u5148\u77e5\u975e\u5e38\u6ce8\u610f\u6c34\u7684\u6e05\u6f54\u885b\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u559c\u6b61\u7518\u751c\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u7981\u6b62\u4eba\u5011\u5f04\u81df\u4e95\u88cf\u7684\u6c34[4]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u4e7e\u51c8\u7684\u6c34\u6d17\u5c0f\u51c8\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u559d\u548c\u7528\u8b8a\u4e86\u5473\u9053\u548c\u984f\u8272\u7684\u6c34\u3002[5]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u6c34\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u975e\u5e38\u6ce8\u610f\u7bc0\u7d04\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u611b\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6d6a\u8cbb\u5b89\u62c9\u8cdc\u4e88\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d66\u990a\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u5c0d\u5f85\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u3002\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u5b89\u62c9\u8aaa:<\/p>\n

\n

\u201c\u963f\u4e39\u7684\u5b50\u5b6b\u554a\uff01\u6bcf\u9022\u79ae\u62dc\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u7a7f\u8457\u670d\u98fe\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u5403\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u559d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u904e\u5206\uff0c\u771f\u4e3b\u78ba\u662f\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u904e\u5206\u8005\u7684\u3002\u201d(\u300a\u9ad8\u8655\u300b7\uff1a31)<\/p>\n

\u201c\u63ee\u970d\u8005\u78ba\u662f\u60e1\u9b54\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u60e1\u9b54\u539f\u662f\u8f9c\u8ca0\u4e3b\u6069\u7684\u3002\u201d(\u300a\u591c\u884c\u300b17\uff1a27)<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4ed6\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5712\u5703\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u8513\u751f\u7684\u548c\u76f4\u7acb\u7684\u679c\u6728\uff0c\u8207\u679c\u5be6\u5404\u5225\u7684\u6d77\u68d7\u548c\u767e\u8c37\uff0c\u8207\u5f62\u540c\u5473\u7570\u7684\u699f\u6a54\u548c\u77f3\u69b4\u3002\u7576\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u98df\u5176\u679c\u5be6\uff1b\u5728\u6536\u7372\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u7576\u65bd\u6368\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u904e\u5206\u3002\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u78ba\u4e0d\u559c\u611b\u904e\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d(\u300a\u7272\u755c\u300b6\uff1a141)<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f7f\u8005(\u9858\u4e3b\u798f\u5b89\u4e4b)\u8aaa:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5403\u3001\u559d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u6d6a\u8cbb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u81ea\u5927\uff0c\u8981\u7d66\u51fa\u65bd\u6368\u3002\u201d[6]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u7531\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6c34\u9019\u500b\u884c\u70ba\u6b63\u7576\u5316\uff0c\u5148\u77e5(\u9858\u4e3b\u798f\u5b89\u4e4b)\u7684\u4e00\u5247\u8056\u8a13\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u544a\u8a34\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e00\u9ede:<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5148\u77e5(\u9858\u4e3b\u798f\u5b89\u4e4b)\u770b\u5230\u85a9\u963f\u5fb7\u6b63\u5728\u70ba\u4e86\u79ae\u62dc\u800c\u6d17\u5c0f\u51c8\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6c34\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u8aaa:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4f60\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6d6a\u8cbb\u9019\u9ebd\u591a\u6c34\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u85a9\u963f\u5fb7\u8aaa:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u70ba\u4e86\u6d17\u5c0f\u51c8\u7528\u6c34\u4e5f\u7b97\u6d6a\u8cbb\u55ce\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5148\u77e5(\u9858\u4e3b\u798f\u5b89\u4e4b)\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u4f60\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u689d\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e0a\u3002\u201d[7]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u9023\u70ba\u4e86\u5411\u5b89\u62c9\u79ae\u62dc\u800c\u6d17\u5c0f\u51c8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6c34\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9084\u80fd\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5176\u4ed6\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6c34\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
\n
\n

[1]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ibn-I Hisham, IV, 32; Ibn-i Sa\u2019d, II, 137; Vakidi, II, 838.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5e03\u54c8\u88cf\uff0cHajj, 75<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f0a\u672c\u2022\u746a\u54f2\uff0cAdab, 8.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ibn-I Hacer, Isabe, III, 615.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[5]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5e03\u54c8\u88cf\uff0cVudu, 68.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[6]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5e03\u54c8\u88cf\uff0cLibas, 1; \u4f0a\u672c\u2022\u746a\u54f2\uff0cLibas, 23.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[7]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f0a\u672c\u2022\u746a\u54f2\uff0cTaharat\uff0c48.<\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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