{"id":1108,"date":"2013-06-22T14:41:04","date_gmt":"2013-06-22T12:41:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=1108"},"modified":"2013-11-30T11:02:14","modified_gmt":"2013-11-30T09:02:14","slug":"1-%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=1108","title":{"rendered":"1.\t\u74b0\u5883"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u5b89\u62c9\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5275\u9020\u5b87\u5b99\u842c\u7269\u662f\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u70ba\u4e86\u611f\u8b1d\u5b89\u62c9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u6e05\u695a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u59d4\u6258\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u662f\u8ca0\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u3002\u8511\u8996\u3001\u7834\u58de\u3001\u6d6a\u8cbb\u74b0\u5883\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6f20\u8996\u5b89\u62c9\u7d66\u4e88\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u74b0\u5883\u906d\u5230\u7834\u58de\u5f8c\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u53d7\u5bb3\u7684\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u5b89\u62c9\u8aaa:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u707d\u5bb3\u56e0\u773e\u4eba\u6240\u72af\u7684\u7f6a\u60e1\u800c\u986f\u73fe\u65bc\u5927\u9678\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u771f\u4e3b\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5617\u8a66\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\u5831\u916c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ed6\u5011\u6094\u609f\u3002\u201d(\u300a\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u300b30\uff1a41)<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u5b89\u62c9\u8aaa\u904e:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5c07\u5929\u5347\u8d77\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u898f\u5b9a\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4f60\u5011\u7528\u7a31\u4e0d\u516c\u3002\u201d(\u300a\u81f3\u4ec1\u4e3b\u300b55\uff1a7-8)<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u670d\u5f9e\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u6b63\u5728\u70ba\u6b64\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u50f9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u662f\u5e73\u548c\u3001\u53cb\u5584\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5c0d\u5f85\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u7121\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u89aa\u5207\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u3002\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5f88\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u8981\u7d66\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7269\u9020\u6210\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u64e1\u8457\u4e00\u5177\u5c4d\u9ad4\u5f9e\u5148\u77e5\u9762\u524d\u8d70\u904e\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u8aaa:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8981\u9ebd\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u8981\u9ebd\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7269\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5b89\u5be7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u751f\u5011\u5f88\u4e0d\u89e3\uff0c\u554f\u5148\u77e5:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u8aaa\u7684\u2018\u8981\u9ebd\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u8981\u9ebd\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7269\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5b89\u5be7\u2019\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u56de\u7b54\u9053:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4fe1\u58eb\u6b78\u771f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u812b\u96e2\u4e86\u4eca\u4e16\u7684\u75b2\u618a\u548c\u6182\u616e\uff0c\u5230\u9054\u4e86\u4ec1\u6148\u7684\u5b89\u62c9\u90a3\u88cf\uff1b\u800c\u4e00\u500b\u7f6a\u4eba\u6216\u4e00\u500b\u52a3\u8de1\u6591\u6591\u7684\u4eba\u6b7b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u571f\u5730\u3001\u6a39\u6728\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u90fd\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u60e1\u884c\u4e2d\u89e3\u812b\u4e86\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u5e73\u975c\u3002\u201d<a title=\"\" href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/GM-As%C4%B1stan-7\/Desktop\/Son_ilahi_Din_islam\/WORD\/SON%20SEMAVI%20DIN%20ISLAM%20TAYVAN%20CINCESI.rtf#_ftn1\"><sup><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u6ce8\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u8981\u7d66\u5225\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7834\u58de\u5468\u570d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u6c59\u67d3\u6216\u5f04\u81df\u571f\u5730\u3001\u6c34\u6e90\u3001\u7a7a\u6c23\uff0c\u6216\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u9109\u6751\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u98a8\u666f\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u6559\u990a\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u65e2\u4e0d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u8457\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u70ba\u4ed6\u4eba\u8457\u60f3\u7684\u611a\u8822\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f04\u81df\u74b0\u5883\u4e0d\u4f46\u6703\u7834\u58de\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u7d66\u5225\u4eba\u5e36\u4f86\u9ebb\u7169\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u96a8\u4fbf\u4e1f\u68c4\u679c\u6bbc\u3001\u7a7a\u74f6\u5b50\uff0c\u6613\u62c9\u7f50\u3001\u7d19\u5c51\u3001\u5305\u88dd\u76d2\u6216\u5305\u88dd\u5e36\u7b49\u7b49\u6b64\u985e\u6771\u897f\u5f04\u81df\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u8aaa\u628a\u5927\u8857\u4e0a\u59a8\u7919\u884c\u4eba\u7684\u969c\u7919\u7269\u632a\u8d70\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002(\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0cIman, 58)\u5148\u77e5\u9084\u8aaa\u5b89\u62c9\u4e0d\u559c\u6085\u7d66\u5225\u4eba\u5e36\u4f86\u9ebb\u7169\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7a46\u963f\u8332\u2022\u672c\u2022\u963f\u7d0d\u65af(\u9858\u5b89\u62c9\u559c\u6085\u4ed6)\u7684\u50b3\u8ff0:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u548c\u5148\u77e5\u4e00\u8d77\u53c3\u52a0\u4e00\u5834\u6230\u5f79\u3002\u58eb\u5175\u5011\u628a\u71df\u5730\u5f04\u5f97\u5f88\u4e82\uff0c\u628a\u9053\u8def\u90fd\u5835\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u8b93\u4eba\u50b3\u8a71\u8aaa:<\/p>\n<p>\u2018\u59a8\u7919\u5225\u7684\u4fe1\u58eb\u6216\u64cb\u4f4f\u5225\u7684\u4fe1\u58eb\u7684\u9053\u8def\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f9e\u8056\u6230\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u5831\u916c\u3002\u2019\u201d<a title=\"\" href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/GM-As%C4%B1stan-7\/Desktop\/Son_ilahi_Din_islam\/WORD\/SON%20SEMAVI%20DIN%20ISLAM%20TAYVAN%20CINCESI.rtf#_ftn2\"><sup><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5247\u8056\u8a13\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7834\u58de\u516c\u5171\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6e05\u6f54\u885b\u751f\u3001\u7d66\u5225\u4eba\u5e36\u4f86\u9ebb\u7169\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u9019\u5247\u8056\u8a13\u4e2d\u61c9\u8a72\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u5730\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u4e82\u505c\u8eca\u3001\u96a8\u5730\u5410\u75f0\u3001\u5c0d\u5f85\u74b0\u5883\u885b\u751f\u6f2b\u4e0d\u7d93\u5fc3\u6216\u6f20\u8996\u74b0\u5883\u885b\u751f\u3001\u5835\u5728\u901a\u9053\u7d66\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u901a\u884c\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u4fbf\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7684\u3002\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u59a8\u7919\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u9084\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u5b89\u62c9\u5275\u9020\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>17\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u99ac\u58eb\u9769\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e86\u52d5\u7269\u6536\u5bb9\u9662\u3002\u5e0c\u5df4\u4f9d\u6559\u6388\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u6536\u5bb9\u9662\u505a\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7167\u9867\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7da0\u5730(\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5927\u99ac\u58eb\u9769)\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5b83\u6536\u5bb9\u88ab\u4e3b\u4eba\u907a\u68c4\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u5f97\u5230\u7167\u9867\uff0c\u5ea6\u904e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9918\u751f\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u52d5\u7269\u6536\u5bb9\u9662\u88cf\uff0c\u5230\u8655\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8c93\u96a8\u610f\u8d70\u52d5\u3001\u5403\u3001\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u9019\u88cf\u96d6\u7136\u6bcf\u5929\u6709\u5e7e\u767e\u53ea\u8c93\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u90fd\u80fd\u5403\u5f97\u98fd\u98fd\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u975e\u5e38\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u8981\u6bc0\u58de\u6a39\u6797\u548c\u8349\u5730\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u8aaa\u904e:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5373\u4f7f\u672b\u65e5\u5c31\u8981\u4f86\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u5011\u624b\u4e2d\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u68f5\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f86\u5f97\u53ca\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5c31\u5728\u5728\u672b\u65e5\u5230\u4f86\u524d\u7a2e\u4e0a\u5b83\u3002\u201d(\u827e\u54c8\u9081\u5fb7, III, 191, 183)<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6b63\u7576\u963f\u8514\u2022\u9054\u7b1a(\u9858\u5b89\u62c9\u559c\u6085\u4ed6)\u7a2e\u6a39\u6642\uff0c\u5e7e\u500b\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6e4a\u4e0a\u524d\u53bb\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8aaa\u9053:\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u9084\u5728\u9019\u5152\u5fd9\u8457\u690d\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6a39\u554a\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u8514\u2022\u9054\u7b1a\u56de\u7b54\u9053:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u7b49\u4e00\u7b49\uff0c\u5148\u5225\u6025\u8457\u4e0b\u7d50\u8ad6\uff01\u6211\u807d\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u904e:<\/p>\n<p>\u2018\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7a2e\u4e86\u4e00\u68f5\u6a39\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u52d5\u7269\u5403\u4e86\u9019\u68f5\u6a39\u4e0a\u7684\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u88ab\u8996\u4f5c\u662f\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u65bd\u6368\u3002\u2019\u201d<a title=\"\" href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/GM-As%C4%B1stan-7\/Desktop\/Son_ilahi_Din_islam\/WORD\/SON%20SEMAVI%20DIN%20ISLAM%20TAYVAN%20CINCESI.rtf#_ftn3\"><sup><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u548c\u5a66\u5973\uff1b\u4e0d\u8981\u780d\u68d7\u6a39\u6839\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u711a\u71d2\u5b83\u5011\uff1b\u4e0d\u8981\u780d\u4f10\u679c\u6a39\uff1b\u9664\u4e86\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u5403\u7684\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5bb0\u6bba\u7f8a\u3001\u725b\u3001\u99f1\u99dd\uff1b\u4e0d\u8981\u6253\u64fe\u5728\u6559\u5802\u88cf\u79ae\u62dc\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7948\u79b1\uff1b&#8230;&#8230;\u201d<a title=\"\" href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/GM-As%C4%B1stan-7\/Desktop\/Son_ilahi_Din_islam\/WORD\/SON%20SEMAVI%20DIN%20ISLAM%20TAYVAN%20CINCESI.rtf#_ftn4\"><sup><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<div><br clear=\"all\" \/><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" size=\"1\" width=\"33%\" \/>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/GM-As%C4%B1stan-7\/Desktop\/Son_ilahi_Din_islam\/WORD\/SON%20SEMAVI%20DIN%20ISLAM%20TAYVAN%20CINCESI.rtf#_ftnref1\"><sup><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5e03\u54c8\u88cf\uff0cRiqaq, 42; \u90a3\u85a9\u4f9d\uff0cJanaiz, 48; \u827e\u54c8\u9081\u5fb7, V,\u00a0 296, 302, 304.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/GM-As%C4%B1stan-7\/Desktop\/Son_ilahi_Din_islam\/WORD\/SON%20SEMAVI%20DIN%20ISLAM%20TAYVAN%20CINCESI.rtf#_ftnref2\"><sup><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u963f\u8514\u2022\u9054\u543e\u5fb7\uff0cJehad,88\/2629;\u827e\u54c8\u9081\u5fb7,III,441.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/GM-As%C4%B1stan-7\/Desktop\/Son_ilahi_Din_islam\/WORD\/SON%20SEMAVI%20DIN%20ISLAM%20TAYVAN%20CINCESI.rtf#_ftnref3\"><sup><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u827e\u54c8\u9081\u5fb7\uff0cVI, 444; \u7a46\u65af\u6797, Musaqat, 7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/GM-As%C4%B1stan-7\/Desktop\/Son_ilahi_Din_islam\/WORD\/SON%20SEMAVI%20DIN%20ISLAM%20TAYVAN%20CINCESI.rtf#_ftnref4\"><sup><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Beyhaki, es-S\u00fcnen\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbra, IX, 85; Ali el-M\u00fcttaki, Kenz, no: 30268; Ibn\u00fc\u2019l-Esir,el-Kamil, Beirut 1987, II, 200.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u5b89\u62c9\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5275\u9020\u5b87\u5b99\u842c\u7269\u662f\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u70ba\u4e86\u611f\u8b1d\u5b89\u62c9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u6e05\u695a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u59d4\u6258\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u662f\u8ca0\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u3002\u8511\u8996\u3001\u7834\u58de\u3001\u6d6a\u8cbb\u74b0\u5883\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6f20\u8996\u5b89\u62c9\u7d66\u4e88\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u74b0\u5883\u906d\u5230\u7834\u58de\u5f8c\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u53d7\u5bb3\u7684\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u5b89\u62c9\u8aaa: 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