{"id":12111,"date":"2015-03-28T13:39:58","date_gmt":"2015-03-28T11:39:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=12111"},"modified":"2015-03-28T14:26:44","modified_gmt":"2015-03-28T12:26:44","slug":"ashab-i-kirama-hurmet-ve-muhabbet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=12111","title":{"rendered":"Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 Kir\u00e2m’a H\u00fcrmet ve Muhabbet"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026Hicret edenler, memleketlerinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lanlar, Ben\u2019im yolumda eziyete u\u011frayanlar, sava\u015fanlar ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclenlerin g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131 mutlak\u00e2 \u00f6rtece\u011fim, onlar\u0131 alt\u0131ndan \u0131rmaklar akan cennetlere koyaca\u011f\u0131m. Onlar, All\u00e2h taraf\u0131ndan tasavvur edemeyece\u011finiz bir m\u00fck\u00e2f\u00e2ta kavu\u015facaklar. M\u00fck\u00e2f\u00e2t\u0131n en g\u00fczeli All\u00e2h kat\u0131ndad\u0131r.\u201d <\/b>(\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n, 195)<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/b>(\u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00eenine girme hus\u00fbsunda) \u00f6ne ge\u00e7en ilk Muh\u00e2cirler ve Ens\u00e2r ile onlara g\u00fczellikle t\u00e2b\u00ee olanlar var ya, i\u015fte All\u00e2h onlardan r\u00e2z\u0131 olmu\u015ftur, onlar da All\u00e2h\u2019tan r\u00e2z\u0131 olmu\u015flard\u0131r. All\u00e2h onlara, i\u00e7inde ebed\u00ee kalacaklar\u0131, zemininden \u0131rmaklar akan cennetler haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu b\u00fcy\u00fck kurtulu\u015ftur.\u201d<\/b> (et-Tevbe, 100)<\/p>\n

\u201cMuhammed Allah\u2019\u0131n el\u00e7isidir. Beraberinde bulunanlar da k\u00e2firlere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7etin, kendi aralar\u0131nda merhametlidirler. Onlar\u0131 r\u00fck\u00fbya var\u0131rken, secde ederken g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn. Allah\u2019tan l\u00fctuf ve r\u0131za isterler. Onlar\u0131n ni\u015fanlar\u0131 y\u00fczlerindeki secde izidir. Bu, onlar\u0131n Tevrat\u2019taki vas\u0131flar\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ncil\u2019deki vas\u0131flar\u0131 da \u015f\u00f6yledir: Onlar filizini yar\u0131p \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f, gittik\u00e7e onu kuvvetlendirerek kal\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, g\u00f6vdesi \u00fczerine dikilmi\u015f bir ekine benzerler ki bu, ekicilerin de ho\u015funa gider. Allah b\u00f6ylece onlar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131p kuvvetlendirmekle k\u00e2firleri \u00f6fkelendirir. Allah onlardan iman edip s\u00e2lih ameller i\u015fleyenlere ma\u011ffiret ve b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fck\u00e2fat v\u00e2detmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/b> (Fetih, 29)<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026Onlardan sonra gelenler de \u00abEy Rabbimiz! Bizi ve bizden \u00f6nce \u00eem\u00e2n etmi\u015f olan karde\u015flerimizi ma\u011ffiret eyle! Kalplerimizde \u00eem\u00e2n edenlere kar\u015f\u0131 kin b\u0131rakma! Rabbimiz, muhakkak ki Sen \u00e7ok \u015fefkatli, \u00e7ok merhametlisin!\u00bb derler.\u201d<\/b> (el-Ha\u015fr, 10)<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2ma hak\u00e2ret eden ve onlarda kusur arayanlar\u0131 m\u00fcsl\u00fcman saymad\u0131\u011f\u0131, onlar\u0131 \u00e2yette zikredilen \u00fc\u00e7 grubun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tuttu\u011fu i\u00e7in, bu gibilerin fey\u2019den (sava\u015fmaks\u0131z\u0131n gayr-i m\u00fcslim tebaadan al\u0131n\u0131p m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara verilen ganimet) hi\u00e7bir pay alamayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015ftir. (K\u00e2d\u00ee Iy\u00e2z, \u015eif\u00e2<\/i>, trc. M. Ya\u015far Kandemir, \u0130stanbul 2012, III, 540)<\/p>\n

Sahabeye bu\u011fzeden ve s\u00f6venleri (Ha\u015fr s\u00fbresinde bahsedilen gan\u00eemetten) mahrum eden \u00e2limlerin, onlar\u0131n dinden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f kabul ettikleri anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. (Aliyy\u00fc\u2019l-Kari, \u015eerhu\u2019\u015f-\u015eif\u00e2,<\/i> II, 93; M. Ya\u015far Kandemir, \u015eif\u00e2-i \u015eer\u00eef \u015eerhi,<\/i> II, <\/i>394)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

\u0130mam Malik \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

\u201cMuhammed -aleyhisselam-\u2019\u0131n ashab\u0131na \u00f6fkelenip kin besleyen kimse k\u00e2firdir; zira \u00abOnlarla Allah kafirleri b\u00f6ylece \u00f6fkelendirir\u00bb<\/b> ayet-i kerimesi bunu g\u00f6stermektedir.\u201d (Fetih 48\/29; M. Ya\u015far Kandemir, \u015eif\u00e2-i \u015eer\u00eef \u015eerhi,<\/i> II, <\/i>395)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cSizlere Ens\u00e2r\u2019a iyi mu\u00e2mele etmenizi tavsiye ederim. Onlar benim cemaatim, s\u0131rda\u015flar\u0131m ve eminlerimdir. \u00dczerlerine d\u00fc\u015fen vaz\u00eefeleri hakk\u0131yla yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Hizmetlerinin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise hen\u00fcz tam olarak \u00f6denmemi\u015ftir. (\u00c2hirette fazlas\u0131yla \u00f6denecektir.) Bu sebeple onlar\u0131n iyilerine iyilikle mu\u00e2mele edin, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck yapanlar\u0131n\u0131 da affedin.\u201d<\/i> <\/i>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r, 11)<\/p>\n

\u201cE\u011fer hicret olmasayd\u0131 ben Ens\u00e2r\u2019dan biri olurdum.\u201d <\/i>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r, 2)<\/p>\n

\u201cAll\u00e2h\u2019a ve \u00e2hirete \u00eem\u00e2n eden kimse, Ens\u00e2r\u2019a bu\u011fzetmesin!\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 25\/3906)<\/p>\n

\u201cAsh\u00e2b\u0131m aleyhinde asl\u00e2 konu\u015fmay\u0131n\u0131z! Ash\u00e2b\u0131m hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fmaktan \u015fiddetle sak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131z! Benden sonra onlara kesinlikle laf dokundurmay\u0131n\u0131z! Onlar\u0131 seven, s\u0131rf bana olan muhabbeti sebebiyle sever. Onlara d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k eden, bana d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sebebiyle bunu yapar. Onlara eziyet eden, bana eziyet etmi\u015f, bana eziyet eden ise Allah\u2019a eziyet etmi\u015f olur. Allah\u2019a eziyet edenin ise, \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden Allah bel\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 verir.\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 58\/3862)<\/p>\n

\u201cAsh\u00e2b\u0131ma s\u00f6vmeyiniz! Kim ash\u00e2b\u0131ma s\u00f6verse, Allah\u2019\u0131n, meleklerin ve b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar\u0131n l\u00e2neti onun \u00fczerine olsun! Allah onlar\u0131n tevbelerini de kabul etmez, ib\u00e2detlerini de!\u201d<\/i> (Heysem\u00ee, Mecmau\u2019z-zev\u00e2id,<\/i> X, 21, VI, 260. Kr\u015f. \u0130bn-i Eb\u00ee \u015eeybe, Musannef<\/i>, XII, 179, nr. 33086)<\/p>\n

\n

Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 Kir\u00e2m\u2019a Dil Uzatmamak<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah -teb\u00e2reke ve te\u00e2l\u00e2- beni se\u00e7ti ve insanlar aras\u0131ndan benim i\u00e7in ash\u00e2b se\u00e7ti, onlar\u0131n i\u00e7inden de bana vezirler, yard\u0131mc\u0131lar ve akrabalar ihs\u00e2n eyledi. Kim onlara s\u00f6ver, hak\u00e2ret ederse, Allah\u2019\u0131n, meleklerinin ve b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar\u0131n l\u00e2neti onun \u00fczerine olsun! Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, k\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fc onun hi\u00e7bir farz ve n\u00e2file ibadetini kabul buyurmas\u0131n!\u201d<\/i> (H\u00e2kim, M\u00fcstedrek<\/i>, III, 732\/6656; Eb\u00fb Nuaym, Hilye<\/i>, II, 11; Heysem\u00ee, Mecmau\u2019z-zev\u00e2id,<\/i> X, 17)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Behiy anlat\u0131yor: \u201cBir keresinde Abdullah b. \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a), M\u0131kdad\u2019a (r.a) a\u011f\u0131r konu\u015ftu. \u00d6mer (r.a) bunu duyunca (o\u011fluna):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013E\u011fer senin dilini koparmazsam nezir borcum olsun!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in ciddi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6renler araya girerek o\u011flunu ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 rica ettiler.<\/p>\n

Hz. \u00d6mer (r.a):<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013B\u0131rak\u0131n, dilini koparay\u0131m da bundan b\u00f6yle All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ashab\u0131ndan kimseye dil uzatamas\u0131n!\u00bb dedi.\u201d (Ali el-M\u00fcttak\u00ee, Kenz\u00fc\u2019l-umm\u00e2l,<\/i> XII, 660\/36009)<\/p>\n

Bu hadise ile alakal\u0131 di\u011fer bir rivayet \u015f\u00f6yledir: \u201cAbdullah b. \u00d6mer ile M\u0131kdad (r.a) aras\u0131nda bir anla\u015fmazl\u0131k vard\u0131. Abdullah, M\u0131kdad\u2019a hakaret etti. M\u0131kdad da onu babas\u0131na \u015fikayet etti. Hz. \u00d6mer o\u011flunun dilini koparaca\u011f\u0131na dair yemin etti. Abdullah, babas\u0131n\u0131n muhakkak bunu yapaca\u011f\u0131ndan korktu\u011fu i\u00e7in babas\u0131na \u015fefaat\u00e7iler g\u00f6nderdi. \u00d6mer (r.a):<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013B\u0131rak\u0131n, dilini koparay\u0131m! Benden sonra tatbik edilecek bir \u00e2det olsun da All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn sahab\u00eelerine s\u00f6venlerin dilleri kopar\u0131ls\u0131n!\u00bb dedi\u201d (Ali el-M\u00fcttak\u00ee, Kenz\u00fc\u2019l-umm\u00e2l, <\/i>XII, 669\/36023)<\/b><\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb Sahr Humeyd bin Ziy\u00e2d der ki:<\/p>\n

\u201cBirg\u00fcn Muhammed bin Ka\u02bbb el-Kuraz\u00ee\u2019ye:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Bana Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019in ash\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131n fikir ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131ndan haber verebilir misin?\u00bb dedim. Bu s\u00f6z\u00fcmle ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan fitneleri kastediyordum.<\/p>\n

\u015eu cevab\u0131 verdi:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz\u2019in ash\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131n hepsini de ma\u011ffiret eyledi ve Kit\u00e2b\u2019\u0131nda onlar\u0131n g\u00fczel i\u015fler yapanlar\u0131na da, hat\u00e2 edenlerine de hepsine birden cenneti v\u00e2cip k\u0131ld\u0131.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ben:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Kit\u00e2b\u2019\u0131n\u0131n neresinde onlara cenneti v\u00e2cip k\u0131ld\u0131?\u00bb diye sordum. O:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012S\u00fcbh\u00e2nall\u00e2h! Sen Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n \u015fu s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc okumuyor musun:<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/b>(\u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00eenine girme hus\u00fbsunda) \u00f6ne ge\u00e7en ilk Muh\u00e2cirler ve Ens\u00e2r ile onlara g\u00fczellikle t\u00e2b\u00ee olanlar var ya, i\u015fte All\u00e2h onlardan r\u00e2z\u0131 olmu\u015ftur, onlar da All\u00e2h\u2019tan r\u00e2z\u0131 olmu\u015flard\u0131r. All\u00e2h onlara, i\u00e7inde ebed\u00ee kalacaklar\u0131, zemininden \u0131rmaklar akan cennetler haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu b\u00fcy\u00fck kurtulu\u015ftur.\u201d<\/b> (et-Tevbe, 100)<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eemede Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in b\u00fct\u00fcn ash\u00e2b\u0131na cenneti ve r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 v\u00e2cip k\u0131ld\u0131, t\u00e2bi\u00eene de ash\u00e2ba ko\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fart\u0131 ko\u015ftu.\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012T\u00e2bi\u00eene neyi \u015fart ko\u015ftu?\u00bb dedim.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2ma ihs\u00e2n \u00fczere t\u00e2b\u00ee olmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fart ko\u015ftu. Ash\u00e2b\u0131n g\u00fczel ve hay\u0131rl\u0131 i\u015flerine t\u00e2b\u00ee olup \u00f6rnek alacaklar, b\u00f6yle olmayan davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakacaklar. (Onlar hakk\u0131nda k\u00f6t\u00fc s\u00f6z s\u00f6ylemeyecek, yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tenkid etmeyecek.)\u00bb<\/p>\n

Vall\u00e2hi sanki bu \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eemeyi daha evvel hi\u00e7 okumam\u0131\u015f gibiydim. Muhammed bin Ka\u02bbb (r.a) bana okuyuncaya kadar da bu \u00e2yetin m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 anlayamam\u0131\u015f\u0131m.\u201d (V\u00e2hid\u00ee, et-Tefs\u00eeru\u2019l-vas\u00eet, <\/i>II, 520; R\u00e2z\u00ee, Mef\u00e2t\u00eehu\u2019l-\u011fayb,<\/i> XVI, 129)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ebu Yezid anlat\u0131yor: \u201cBir g\u00fcn \u00d6mer (r.a) bir grup insanla yolda y\u00fcr\u00fcrken Havle<\/b>\u2019ye (r.a) rastlad\u0131. Havle kad\u0131n, \u00d6mer\u2019e durmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. O da durdu, kad\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na yakla\u015ft\u0131. Ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 Havle\u2019ye do\u011fru e\u011fip onu dikkatlice dinlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Havle\u2019nin derdini dinleyip arzusunu yerine getirdikten sonra geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Bir kimse:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ey M\u00fcminlerin Emiri! Kurey\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcklerini \u015fu ihtiyar kad\u0131n i\u00e7in mi beklettin?\u201d dedi. Hz. \u00d6mer k\u0131zd\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Yaz\u0131k sana! O kad\u0131n\u0131n kim oldu\u011funu biliyor musun?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Hay\u0131r!\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013O kad\u0131n, All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n yedi kat g\u00f6kler \u00f6tesinde dinledi\u011fi Sa\u2019lebe k\u0131z\u0131 Havle\u2019dir! All\u00e2h\u2019a yemin ederim ki e\u011fer ak\u015fama kadar yakam\u0131 b\u0131rakmasayd\u0131 i\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmedik\u00e7e yan\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lmazd\u0131m.\u201d (\u0130bn-i Hacer, el-\u0130s\u00e2be,<\/i> IV, 290)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Hz. \u00d6mer halife oldu\u011fu y\u0131llarda bir g\u00fcn ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2mdan C\u00e2r\u00fbd \u0130bni Muall\u00e2 ile yolda giderken kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131na Havle Binti Sa\u2019lebe<\/b> \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Art\u0131k ya\u015flanm\u0131\u015f olan Havle, Hz. Peygamber zaman\u0131nda gen\u00e7 bir han\u0131md\u0131. Ya\u015fl\u0131 kocas\u0131yla aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en bir olay\u0131 Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v)\u2019e \u015fik\u00e2yet etmi\u015f, meselesini halletmek \u00fczere M\u00fcc\u00e2dele s\u00fbresinin ilk \u00e2yetleri n\u00e2zil olmu\u015ftu. \u0130\u015fte bu han\u0131m sah\u00e2b\u00ee:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013\u00d6mer!\u201d diye seslendi. Hz. \u00d6mer durunca Havle ona \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Biz seni bir hayli zaman \u00ab\u00d6mercik\u00bb diye bilirdik. Sonra b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fcn \u00abdelikanl\u0131 \u00d6mer\u00bb oldun. Daha sonra da sana \u00abM\u00fc\u2019minlerin Em\u00eeri \u00d6mer\u00bb dedik. All\u00e2h\u2019dan kork ve insanlar\u0131n i\u015fleriyle ilgilen. Zira All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n azab\u0131ndan korkan kimseye uzaklar yak\u0131n olur. \u00d6l\u00fcmden korkan, f\u0131rsat\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rmaktan da korkar.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00f6zler \u00fczerine Hz. \u00d6mer duyguland\u0131 ve a\u011flamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Onun bu haline \u00fcz\u00fclen C\u00e2r\u00fbd, Havle\u2019ye d\u00f6nerek:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Yeter be kad\u0131n! M\u00fc\u2019minlerin Em\u00eeri\u2019ni rahats\u0131z ettin.\u201d dedi. Hz. \u00d6mer arkada\u015f\u0131na \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013B\u0131rak onu istedi\u011fini s\u00f6ylesin! Sen bu kad\u0131n\u0131n kim oldu\u011funu biliyor musun? Bu, \u015fik\u00e2yetini All\u00e2h Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n ar\u015f-\u0131 a\u2019l\u00e2dan duyup de\u011fer verdi\u011fi Havle\u2019dir. Vallahi beni geceye kadar burada tutmak istese, namaz\u0131m\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131p gelir yine onu dinlerdim.\u201d (Mehmed Zihn\u00ee Efendi, Me\u015fhur Kad\u0131nlar,<\/i> I, 249-250)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Tebe-i tabiin alimlerinden Abdullah ibni M\u00fcbarek<\/b> \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u015eu iki hus\u00fbsiyet kimde bulunursa kurtulmu\u015f demektir: biri do\u011fruluk ve do\u011fru s\u00f6zl\u00fcl\u00fck, di\u011feri de Muhammed r\u2019in ashab\u0131n\u0131 sevmektir.\u201d (M. Ya\u015far Kandemir, \u015eif\u00e2-i \u015eer\u00eef \u015eerhi,<\/i> II, <\/i>395)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Peygamber r Efendimiz\u2019e duyulan \u00fcst\u00fcn h\u00fcrmetin bir \u00eec\u00e2b\u0131 da O\u2019nun ash\u00e2b\u0131na h\u00fcrmet g\u00f6stermek ve onlar\u0131 y\u00fcceltmektir. Onlar\u0131n bizim \u00fczerimizdeki haklar\u0131n\u0131 bilip takdir etmek ve onlar\u0131 kendimize \u00f6rnek almakt\u0131r. Onlar\u0131 \u00f6vmek, Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak\u2019tan onlar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131 niyaz etmektir. Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m\u0131n aras\u0131nda meydana gelen h\u00e2diseler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden onlar\u0131 \u00e7eki\u015ftirmemek ve onlara d\u00fc\u015fman olanlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman bilmektir. T\u00e2rih\u00e7ilerin, c\u00e2hil r\u00e2v\u00eelerin, m\u00fcfrid \u015fi\u00eelerin ve ash\u00e2b hakk\u0131nda as\u0131ls\u0131z haberler uyduranlar\u0131n yaz\u0131p s\u00f6ylediklerine ehemmiyet vermemek, onlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda meydana gelen anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar dolay\u0131s\u0131yla anlat\u0131lanlar\u0131 en g\u00fczel \u015fekilde yorumlamakt\u0131r. (M. Ya\u015far Kandemir, \u015eif\u00e2-i \u015eer\u00eef \u015eerhi,<\/i> II, <\/i>388)<\/p>\n

\n

Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 Kir\u00e2ma Dua Etmekle Emrolunduk<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n

\u201c\u2026Bunlar\u0131n <\/b>(Muh\u00e2cir ve Ens\u00e2r\u2019\u0131n) arkas\u0131ndan gelenler \u015f\u00f6yle derler: Rabbimiz! Bizi ve bizden \u00f6nce gelip ge\u00e7mi\u015f imanl\u0131 karde\u015flerimizi ba\u011f\u0131\u015fla; kalplerimizde, iman edenlere kar\u015f\u0131 hi\u00e7bir kin b\u0131rakma! Rabbimiz! \u015e\u00fcphesiz ki sen \u00e7ok \u015fefkatli, \u00e7ok merhametlisin!\u201d<\/b>\u00a0(el-Ha\u015fr, 8-10)<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eeme ile al\u00e2kal\u0131 olarak m\u00fcfessir Kat\u00e2de<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026Daha sonra Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir grubu zikretti. (Yani Muh\u00e2cir ve Ens\u00e2r\u2019dan sonra gelenler) Bunlar, Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in ash\u00e2b\u0131na isti\u011ff\u00e2r etmekle emrolundular, onlara s\u00f6vmekle de\u011fil!\u201d (Taber\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer<\/i>, c. 23, s. 288)<\/p>\n

Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe<\/b> v\u00e2lidemiz de ye\u011feni Urve\u2019ye:<\/p>\n

\u201cEy k\u0131zkarde\u015fimin o\u011flu! \u0130nsanlar, Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in ash\u00e2b\u0131na isti\u011ff\u00e2r etmekle emrolundular, ancak onlar s\u00f6vd\u00fcler.\u201d (M\u00fcslim, Tefs\u00eer, 15)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

\u0130bn-i \u00d6mer (r.a) bir kimsenin muh\u00e2cirlerden birine dil uzatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyunca ona:<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/b>(Allah\u2019\u0131n verdi\u011fi bu ganimet mallar\u0131,)\u00a0yurtlar\u0131ndan ve mallar\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan fakir muhacirlerindir\u2026\u201d <\/b>(el-Ha\u015fr, 8) \u00e2yetini okudu ve:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012Bu \u00e2yette bahsedilenler Muh\u00e2cirlerdir! Sen onlardan m\u0131s\u0131n?\u201d dedi. Adam:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012Hay\u0131r.\u201d cev\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

\u0130bn-i \u00d6mer (r.a): \u201cDaha \u00f6nceden Medine\u2019yi yurt edinmi\u015f ve g\u00f6n\u00fcllerine iman\u0131 yerle\u015ftirmi\u015f olan kimseler\u2026\u201d <\/b>(el-Ha\u015fr, 9) \u00e2yetini okudu ve:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012Bu \u00e2yette bahsedilenler Ens\u00e2r\u2019d\u0131r. Sen onlardan m\u0131s\u0131n?\u201d dedi. Adam:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012Hay\u0131r.\u201d cev\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

\u0130bn-i \u00d6mer (r.a):<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201cBunlar\u0131n arkas\u0131ndan gelenler \u015f\u00f6yle derler: Rabbimiz! Bizi ve bizden \u00f6nce gelip ge\u00e7mi\u015f imanl\u0131 karde\u015flerimizi ba\u011f\u0131\u015fla; kalplerimizde, iman edenlere kar\u015f\u0131 hi\u00e7bir kin b\u0131rakma! Rabbimiz! \u015e\u00fcphesiz ki sen \u00e7ok \u015fefkatli, \u00e7ok merhametlisin!\u201d\u00a0<\/b>(el-Ha\u015fr, 10) \u00e2yetini okudu ve:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012Sen bunlardan m\u0131s\u0131n?\u201d dedi. Adam:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012Bunlardan olmay\u0131 \u00fcmid ediyorum!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u0130bn-i \u00d6mer (r.a):<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012Hay\u0131r, onlara s\u00f6ven kimse bunlardan de\u011fildir!\u201d buyurdu. (S\u00fcy\u00fbt\u00ee, ed-D\u00fcrr\u00fc\u2019l-mens\u00fbr,<\/i> VIII, 113)<\/p>\n

\n

Ehl-i Beyt\u2019in Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 Kir\u00e2ma Bak\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n

Kad\u0131 Ebu\u2019s-S\u00e2ib (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cBirg\u00fcn Teberistan\u2019da Hasan bin Zeyd ed-D\u00e2\u00ee<\/b>[1]<\/a> Hazretleri\u2019nin huz\u00fbrundayd\u0131m. Kendisi, y\u00fcnden elbise giyer, m\u00e2ruf\u2019u emreder, m\u00fcnkerden nehyeder ve her sene Med\u00eenet\u00fc\u2019s-Sel\u00e2m\u2019a (Ba\u011fd\u00e2d\u2019a) yirmi bin d\u00eenar g\u00f6nderir, bu paralar ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m\u0131n evl\u00e2dlar\u0131na da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yan\u0131nda bir kimse vard\u0131. Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe<\/b> (r.a) v\u00e2lidemiz hakk\u0131nda k\u00f6t\u00fc s\u00f6zler s\u00f6yledi. Hasan bin Zeyd (r.a) hizmet\u00e7isine:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012O\u011flum, \u015funun boynunu vur!\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n

Oradaki Hz. Ali neslinden gelenler:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Bu, bizim taraftarlar\u0131m\u0131zdand\u0131r!\u00bb dediler.<\/p>\n

Hasan bin Zeyd (r.a):<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Bundan Allah\u2019a s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131m. Bu adam Peygamber (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e ta\u02bbnetti. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak: \u201cK\u00f6t\u00fc kad\u0131nlar k\u00f6t\u00fc erkeklere, k\u00f6t\u00fc erkekler ise k\u00f6t\u00fc kad\u0131nlara; temiz kad\u0131nlar temiz erkeklere, temiz erkekler de temiz kad\u0131nlara yara\u015f\u0131r. Bu sonuncular, <\/b>(iftirac\u0131lar\u0131n) s\u00f6ylediklerinden \u00e7ok uzakt\u0131rlar. Kendileri i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanma ve g\u00fczel bir r\u0131z\u0131k vard\u0131r.\u201d<\/b> buyuruyor. (en-N\u00fbr, 26) E\u011fer Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe (r.a) onun dedi\u011fi gibi k\u00f6t\u00fc ise Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in de k\u00f6t\u00fc olmas\u0131 l\u00e2z\u0131m. H\u00e2\u015f\u00e2! O adam k\u00e2firdir, boynunu vurun!\u00bb dedi ve ben oradayken boynunu vurdular.\u201d (Us\u00fbl\u00fc i\u02bbtik\u00e2di Ehli\u2019s-S\u00fcnne,<\/i> VII, 1345; Mollah\u00e2t\u0131r, Mek\u00e2net\u00fc\u2019s-sah\u00e2be,<\/i> s. 1173-1174)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Hasan bin Zeyd\u2019in karde\u015fi Muhammed<\/b>\u2019in yan\u0131na Irak\u2019tan bir adam gelmi\u015fti. Adam, Hz. \u00c2\u015fie (r.a) v\u00e2lidemiz hakk\u0131nda k\u00f6t\u00fc konu\u015ftu. Muhammed (r.a) kalk\u0131p eline bir direk ald\u0131 ve adam\u0131n beynine vurarak onu \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. Yan\u0131ndakiler:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012Bu adam bizim taraftarlar\u0131m\u0131zdan ve atalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n neslinden idi!\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n

Muhammed (r.a):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012O benim en muhterem cedd-i m\u00fcb\u00e2rekime -h\u00e2\u015fa- deyyus dedi. Kim ceddime b\u00f6yle hakaret ederse \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc hakeder!\u201d dedi. (Us\u00fbl\u00fc i\u02bbtik\u00e2di Ehli\u2019s-S\u00fcnne,<\/i> VII, 1346; Mollah\u00e2t\u0131r, Mek\u00e2net\u00fc\u2019s-sah\u00e2be,<\/i> s. 1174)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v), Hz. Ali ile di\u011fer sahabe aras\u0131nda vuk\u00fb bulacak h\u00e2diseleri haber vermi\u015f ve \u201ciki m\u00fcsl\u00fcman t\u00e2ife\u201d buyurarak iki taraf\u0131n da m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011funu ifade buyurmu\u015ftur. O h\u00e2lde sonradan gelen m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara ne oluyor? Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in m\u00fcb\u00e2rek s\u00f6zlerine mi uymalar\u0131 gerekir, yoksa O\u2019na muh\u00e2lefet ederek hev\u00e2lar\u0131na ve \u015feytana m\u0131 uymal\u0131d\u0131rlar?! (Mollah\u00e2t\u0131r, Mek\u00e2net\u00fc\u2019s-sah\u00e2be,<\/i> s. 1178-1179)<\/p>\n

Hz. Ali (r.a) de kendisiyle sava\u015fanlara m\u00fcsl\u00fcman mu\u00e2melesi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: Ka\u00e7anlar\u0131, yaral\u0131lar\u0131 ve esirleri \u00f6ld\u00fcrmemi\u015f, mallar\u0131n\u0131 ganimet olarak almam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (Abdurrazz\u00e2k, Musannef<\/i>, X, 123\/18590)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Hz. Ali Efendimiz\u2019in \u00f6nceki halifelere olan muhabbetinin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steren delillerden biri de Peygamber Efendimiz (s.a.v) ve hal\u00eefelerin vef\u00e2t\u0131ndan sonra do\u011fan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na Eb\u00fb Bekir, \u00d6mer ve Osman isimlerini vermesidir. (Mollah\u00e2t\u0131r, Mek\u00e2net\u00fc\u2019s-sah\u00e2be,<\/i> s. 1204)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Hz. Ali (r.a), \u00fc\u00e7 halifeye ta\u02bbnda bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u0130bn-i Sebe\u2019nin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesini emretmi\u015ftir. (Araya girenler olmu\u015f ve bu fitneci s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir.) Demek ki Hz. Ali\u2019ye g\u00f6re halifelere dil uzatanlar\u0131n h\u00fckm\u00fc \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmektir. (Mollah\u00e2t\u0131r, Mek\u00e2net\u00fc\u2019s-sah\u00e2be,<\/i> s. 1212)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Hz. Ali\u2019nin neslinden gelen b\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130mamlar ve insanlar, Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in ve di\u011fer ash\u00e2b\u0131n neslinden gelen insanlarla evlenmi\u015flerdir. Bu da onlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda bir meselenin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. (Mollah\u00e2t\u0131r, Mek\u00e2net\u00fc\u2019s-sah\u00e2be,<\/i> s. 1219-1220)<\/p>\n

\n

Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 Kir\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n Vas\u0131flar\u0131<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n

T\u00e2bi\u00eenin me\u015fhur \u00e2lim ve z\u00e2hidlerinden Hasan Basr\u00ee<\/b> (r.a) Hazretleri\u2019ne:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012Bize Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in ash\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131n vas\u0131flar\u0131ndan bahsedebilirmisin!\u201d dediler. Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m\u0131n zikrini i\u015ftince g\u00f6z ya\u015flar\u0131na h\u00e2kim olamad\u0131. Bir m\u00fcddet a\u011flad\u0131ktan sonra \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012Onlar\u0131n s\u00eem\u00e2lar\u0131nda, hallerinde, hareketlerinde hep hay\u0131r ve sad\u00e2kat al\u00e2metleri zuh\u00fbr etmi\u015fti. \u0130ktis\u00e2d sebebiyle elbiseleri kal\u0131n ve sert idi. Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fleri m\u00fctev\u00e2z\u0131 idi. Konu\u015ftuklar\u0131 \u015feyleri ya\u015farlard\u0131. Yedikleri ve i\u00e7tikleri hep hel\u00e2l u ho\u015f idi. \u0130taat ederek boyun e\u011fermeleri Rablerine idi. Ho\u015flar\u0131na gitse de gitmese de hakk\u0131 kabul ederlerdi. \u00dczerlerindeki haklar\u0131 dost d\u00fc\u015fman herkese ed\u00e2 ederlerdi. (G\u00fcn\u00e2h korkusu onlar\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmaktan korurdu.) G\u00fcnd\u00fczleri susuz ge\u00e7erdi. Bedenleri nahifle\u015fmi\u015fti. Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek kullar\u0131n k\u0131zmas\u0131n\u0131 hafif g\u00f6r\u00fcrlerdi. \u00d6fke \u00e2n\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131ya gitmez ve zulmetmezlerdi. Hev\u00e2lar\u0131na uyarak Allah\u2019\u0131n Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019daki ahk\u00e2m\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnemezlerdi. Lisanlar\u0131n\u0131 zikirle me\u015fgul ederlerdi. \u00abAllah\u2019\u0131n d\u00eenine yard\u0131m edin!\u00bb denildi\u011finde kanlar\u0131n\u0131 c\u00f6mert\u00e7e bezlederlerdi. Allah i\u00e7in bor\u00e7 istendi\u011finde mallar\u0131n\u0131 c\u00f6mert\u00e7e sarfederlerdi. Mahl\u00fbk\u00e2ttan korkmazlard\u0131. Ahl\u00e2klar\u0131 g\u00fczel idi. D\u00fcnyev\u00ee ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 g\u00e2yet az idi. \u00c2hireti kazanabilmeleri i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyadan az bir mal onlara kif\u00e2yet ederdi.\u201d (Eb\u00fb Nuaym, Hilye<\/i>, II, 150)<\/p>\n

\n

Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 Kir\u00e2m Bu \u00dcmmete Bir Emniyet ve Rehberdir <\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n

Ebu Musa (r.a) anlat\u0131yor: \u201cRas\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) ile beraber ak\u015fam namaz\u0131 k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Aram\u0131zda: \u201cBurada oturup yats\u0131y\u0131 da onunla birlikte k\u0131lsak\u201d dedik ve oturduk. Derken yan\u0131m\u0131za geldi ve:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Hala burada m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?\u201d<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Evet!\u201d dedik.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013\u0130yi yapm\u0131\u015fs\u0131n\u0131z!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu ve ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 semaya kald\u0131rd\u0131. Ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k\u00e7a semaya kald\u0131rd\u0131 ve \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Y\u0131ld\u0131zlar sem\u00e2n\u0131n emniyetidir. Y\u0131ld\u0131zlar gitti mi, vaadedilen \u015fey sem\u00e2ya gelir. Ben de ashab\u0131m i\u00e7in bir emniyetim. Ben gittim mi, onlara vaadedilen \u015fey gelecektir. Ashab\u0131m da \u00fcmmetim i\u00e7in bir emniyettir. Ashab\u0131m gitti mi \u00fcmmetime vaadedilen \u015fey gelir.\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, Fed\u00e2ilu\u2019s-Sah\u00e2be 207)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) buyurdular ki:<\/p>\n

\u201cAsh\u00e2b<\/i>\u0131<\/i>mdan biri bir b\u00f6lgede vef\u00e2t ederse, K\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fc mutlaka o b\u00f6lge ah\u00e2lisi i\u00e7in (cennete sevkeden) bir rehber ve (yollar<\/i>\u0131<\/i>n<\/i>\u0131<\/i> ayd<\/i>\u0131<\/i>nlatan) bir n\u00fbr olarak diriltilir!\u201d <\/i>(Tirmizi, Menak\u0131b 58\/3865) <\/b><\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 Kir\u00e2m, T\u00e2bi\u00een ve Tebe-i T\u00e2bi\u00een G\u00fcvenilirdir<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130nsanlar\u0131n en hay\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131 benim asr\u0131mda ya\u015fayanlard\u0131r. Sonra onlar\u0131 t\u00e2kip edenler, sonra da onlar\u0131 t\u00e2kip edenlerdir\u2026\u201d <\/i>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Fed\u00e2ilu Ash\u00e2bi\u2019n-Neb\u00ee, 1)<\/p>\n

\u201cSize ashab\u0131m\u0131, sonra onlar\u0131n pe\u015finden gelenleri ve sonra bunlar\u0131n pe\u015fin\u00adden gelenleri tavsiye ederim. Daha sonra yalan yay\u0131l\u0131r\u2026\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Fiten, 7\/2165)<\/p>\n

\u201cSizin hay\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z, benim zaman\u0131mda ya\u015fayanlard\u0131r. Sonra onlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan gelenler, sonra da onlar\u0131 izleyenlerdir. Daha sonra \u00f6yle bir topluluk gelir ki, kendilerinden \u015f\u00e2hitlik istenmedi\u011fi h\u00e2lde \u015fahitlik yaparlar; hiy\u00e2net ederler de kendilerine g\u00fcvenilmez; bir adakta bulunurlar, fakat yerine getirmezler; onlarda \u015fi\u015fmanl\u0131k ba\u015f g\u00f6sterir.\u201d <\/i>(M. Ya\u015far Kandemir, \u015e<\/i>if\u00e2-i <\/i>\u015e<\/i>er\u00eef <\/i>\u015e<\/i>erhi,<\/i> II, 173)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Ehl-i Beyt Sevgisi<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n

\u00dcs\u00e2me bin Zeyd\u2019in nakline g\u00f6re, Peygamber Efendimiz r onu ve Hz. Al\u00ee\u2019nin o\u011flu Hasan<\/b>\u2019\u0131 kuca\u011f\u0131na alarak:<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah\u2019\u0131m! Sen bunlar\u0131 sev! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ben bunlar\u0131 seviyorum!\u201d <\/i>diye dua ederdi\u2026 (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Ash\u00e2bu\u2019n-Neb\u00ee, 18)<\/i><\/p>\n

Yine bir def\u00e2s\u0131nda Ras\u00fblullah r Hazret-i Hasan ve H\u00fcseyin v\u2019y\u0131 kuca\u011f\u0131na al\u0131p elbisesiyle sarm\u0131\u015f ve \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

\u201cBunlar benim torunlar\u0131m ve k\u0131z\u0131m\u0131n o\u011fullar\u0131d\u0131r. Allah\u2019\u0131m, ben onlar\u0131 seviyorum, Sen de sev! Onlar\u0131 sevenleri de sev!\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 30\/3769. Bkz. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Menak\u00eeb, 27)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Irak ehlinden bir kimse, \u0130bn-i \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a)\u2019ya, sivri sine\u011fi \u00f6ld\u00fcren ihraml\u0131 ki\u015finin durumunu sordu.<\/p>\n

Bu sual \u00fczerine \u0130bn-i \u00d6mer (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Irak ehli, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in, \u00abBunlar benim d\u00fcnya reyhanlar\u0131md\u0131r!\u00bb <\/i>buyurduklar\u0131 k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n o\u011flunu katlettiler de kalkm\u0131\u015f bir de bana sivrisine\u011fi \u00f6ld\u00fcrmenin h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc soruyorlar!\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Ash\u00e2bu\u2019n-Neb\u00ee, 22; Tirmiz\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 30\/3770)<\/p>\n

\n

\u0130nsan \u00d6ld\u00fcrmek Fitne ve \u0130mtihanlara Sebep Olur<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

S\u00e2lim bin Abdullah bin \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

\u201cEy Irakl\u0131lar! K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve basit \u015feyler hakk\u0131nda ne kadar \u00e7ok sual soruyor ve buna muk\u00e2bil b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 da ne kadar \u00e7ok i\u015fliyorsunuz! Ben babam Abdullah bin \u00d6mer<\/b>\u2019i \u015f\u00f6yle derken i\u015fittim:<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019i \u015f\u00f6yle buyururlarken dinledim:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u015e\u00fcphesiz ki fitne \u015fu taraftan gelecektir!\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n

Eliyle do\u011fu taraf\u0131na i\u015faret ederek:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u015eeytan\u0131n iki boynuzunun do\u011fdu\u011fu yerden!\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n

Halbuki siz birbirinizin boynunu vuruyorsunuz. M\u00fbs\u00e2<\/b> (a.s), Firavun h\u00e2ned\u00e2n\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00add\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015fahs\u0131 hat\u00e2 ile \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bunun \u00fczerine Allah (Azze ve Celle) kendisine:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2026Hem bir adam \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcn de seni gamdan kurtard\u0131k ve t\u00fcrl\u00fc mihnetlerle seni imtihan ettik\u2026\u00bb<\/b>[2]<\/a> buyurmu\u015ftur.\u201d (M\u00fcslim, Fiten, 50)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 Kir\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n Fed\u00e2k\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n

Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlatmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Biz Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile beraber bir seferde idik. Derken bir ara halk\u0131n az\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fckendi. Bineklerinden baz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kesmek istediler.<\/p>\n

Hz. \u00d6mer:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2212Ey All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Ben cemaatin geri kalan yiyeceklerini toplasam da sen onlar \u00fczerine -bereketlenmeleri i\u00e7in- dua ediversen daha iyi olmaz m\u0131?\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Efendimiz de \u00f6yle yapt\u0131. Bu\u011fday\u0131 olan bu\u011fday\u0131n\u0131, hurmas\u0131 olan hurmas\u0131n\u0131, (hurma) \u00e7ekirde\u011fi olan da \u00e7ekirde\u011fini getirdi.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2212\u00c7ekirdekle ne yap\u0131yorlard\u0131?\u201d diye sorulunca Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2212 Halk onu emiyor, \u00fczerine de su i\u00e7iyordu.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah dua buyurdu. Yiyecekler \u00f6ylesine bereketlendi ki herkes az\u0131k kaplar\u0131n\u0131 doldurdu. Fahr-i K\u00e2in\u00e2t (s.a.v) bu \u0130lah\u00ee ikram kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u015eehadet ederim ki All\u00e2h\u2019tan ba\u015fka il\u00e2h yoktur ve ben O\u2019nun Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019y\u00fcm. Bu iki hususta \u015f\u00fcpheye d\u00fc\u015fmeden All\u00e2h\u2019a kavu\u015fan kimse cennete gidecektir\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. (M\u00fcslim \u0130man, 44)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kiram, b\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 Allah yolunda bezleder, hi\u00e7 bir\u015feyleri kalmay\u0131nca yine bir yolunu bularak Allah yolundan geri kalmazlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Abdullah bin Eb\u00ee Hadred<\/b> t sar\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elbise olarak kullanmak mecb\u00fbriyetinde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Seleme bin Eslem t bir elbise verdi de onunla Hayber gaz\u00e2s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kabildi.<\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb Abs bin Cebr t, Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e gelerek:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! Elimizde ne \u00e7oluk \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in ge\u00e7imlik, ne yol az\u0131\u011f\u0131, ne de yolculuk elbisesi var!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah r Efendimiz ona bir elbise verdi. O da bu elbiseyi sekiz dirheme sat\u0131p iki dirhemine yol az\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in hurma sat\u0131n ald\u0131. \u0130ki dirhemini, \u00e2ilesinin ma\u00ee\u015feti i\u00e7in evine b\u0131rakt\u0131. D\u00f6rt dirhemine de kendisi i\u00e7in bir elbise sat\u0131n ald\u0131 ve \u00f6ylece sefere \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. (V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee,<\/i> II, 635)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Sa\u2019d <\/b>bin<\/b> Eb\u00ee Vakk\u00e2s<\/b> \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n

\u201cBoykot g\u00fcnlerinde bir gece a\u00e7l\u0131ktan dolay\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Aya\u011f\u0131m ya\u015f bir \u015feye dokundu. Hemen onu a\u011fz\u0131ma att\u0131m. H\u00e2l\u00e2 onun ne oldu\u011funu bilmiyorum.\u201d (S\u00fcheyl\u00ee, er-Ravdu\u2019l-Unuf,<\/i> Beyrut 2000, III, 216)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre\u2019nin \u00c7ok Hadis Riv\u00e2yet Etmesi<\/b><\/h3>\n

Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130nsanlar, \u00abEb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre \u00e7ok fazla (had\u00ees) riv\u00e2yet ediyor\u00bb diyorlar. H\u00e2lbuki bunun sebebi, kar\u0131n toklu\u011funa devaml\u0131 Hazret-i Peygamber\u2019in yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunmamd\u0131r. Hi\u00e7 mayal\u0131 ekmek yemez, g\u00f6steri\u015fli elbise giymezdim. Bana kad\u0131n veya erkek hi\u00e7 kimse de hizmet etmezdi. Ve s\u0131k s\u0131k a\u00e7l\u0131ktan karn\u0131ma ta\u015f ba\u011flard\u0131m. Bir kimseden sadece beni eve g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp karn\u0131m\u0131 doyursun diye ezberimde olan bir \u00e2yet okutmas\u0131n\u0131 isterdim. Fakirlere kar\u015f\u0131 insanlar\u0131n en hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131 C\u00e2fer bin Eb\u00ee T\u00e2lib idi; o bizi eve g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr ve evinde ne varsa bize yedirirdi. Hatt\u00e2 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman bo\u015f ya\u011f tulumunu bile bize ikr\u00e2m ederdi, onu yarard\u0131, bizde i\u00e7inde kalan\u0131 yalard\u0131k.\u2026\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Ash\u00e2bu\u2019n-Neb\u00ee, 10. Kr\u015f. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u0130lim, 42)<\/p>\n

\u201cMuh\u00e2cir karde\u015flerimiz \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131da, pazarda tic\u00e2retle; Ens\u00e2r karde\u015flerimiz tarlada, bah\u00e7ede ziraatle me\u015fg\u00fbl iken, Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre kar\u0131n toklu\u011funa All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yan\u0131nda bulunuyor, onlar\u0131n \u015f\u00e2hid olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 nice \u015feylere \u015f\u00e2hid oluyor, ezberleyemediklerini ezberliyordu.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u0130lim, 42. Kr\u015f. M\u00fcslim, Fed\u00e2il, 159, 160)<\/p>\n

\n

Namazda Hu\u015f\u00fb<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre<\/b> t \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130nsanlar, \u00abEb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre, Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019den \u00e7ok had\u00ees-i \u015fer\u00eef rivayet ediyor!\u00bb diyorlar. Bir ki\u015fiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131m:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Ras\u00fblullah r d\u00fcn ak\u015fam yats\u0131 namaz\u0131nda ne okudu?\u00bb diye sordum.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Bilmiyorum!\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Sen o namazda h\u00e2z\u0131r bulunmad\u0131n m\u0131?\u00bb dedim.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Evet, bulundum\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Ama ben biliyorum, \u015fu \u015fu s\u00fbreleri okudu\u00bb dedim. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, el-Amel fi\u2019s-sal\u00e2h, 18)<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

[1]<\/a>\u00a0Hz. Ali el-Murtez\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n neslinden olup\u00a0Taberistan\u2019daki\u00a0Alav\u00eeler\u00a0Zeyd\u00ee\u00a0H\u00e2nedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kurucusudur.\u00a0Deylem-Taberistan-G\u00fcrgan\u00a0b\u00f6lgesi ve\u00a0T\u00fcrkistan\u2019da\u00a0ed-D\u00e2\u00ee Keb\u00eer H\u00e2life – \u0130m\u00e2m bil\u2019H\u00e2kk<\/i>\u00a0n\u00e2m\u0131yla me\u015fhur olmu\u015ftur. 6 Ocak 884\u2019te vef\u00e2t etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> T\u00e2h\u00e2, 40.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur: \u201c\u2026Hicret edenler, memleketlerinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lanlar, Ben\u2019im yolumda eziyete u\u011frayanlar, sava\u015fanlar ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclenlerin g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131 mutlak\u00e2 \u00f6rtece\u011fim, onlar\u0131 alt\u0131ndan \u0131rmaklar akan cennetlere koyaca\u011f\u0131m. Onlar, All\u00e2h taraf\u0131ndan tasavvur edemeyece\u011finiz bir… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11971,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-muhtelifmevzular"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/20890_poster2000.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-39l","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12111"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12111\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12113,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12111\/revisions\/12113"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}