{"id":12125,"date":"2015-03-28T14:17:46","date_gmt":"2015-03-28T12:17:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=12125"},"modified":"2015-03-28T14:23:30","modified_gmt":"2015-03-28T12:23:30","slug":"ashab-i-kiramin-efendimiz-s-a-ve-uymasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=12125","title":{"rendered":"Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 Kir\u00e2m’\u0131n Efendimiz (s.a.v)’e Uymas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00dcmeyye bin Abdullah, Abdullah bin \u00d6mer Hazretleri\u2019ne:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Hazarda ve korku esn\u00e2s\u0131nda namaz\u0131n nas\u0131l k\u0131l\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019da bulabiliyoruz, ancak sefer namaz\u0131n\u0131 bulam\u0131yoruz?\u201d diye sormu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Abdullah bin \u00d6mer (r.a) ona:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Biz hi\u00e7bir \u015fey bilmezken Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 Muhammed (s.a.v)\u2019i bize g\u00f6nderdi. Biz Muhammed (s.a.v)<\/b>\u2019i ne yaparken g\u00f6rd\u00fcysek aynen onun gibi yapar\u0131z<\/b>\u201d dedi. (\u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, \u0130k\u00e2me, 73; Ahmed, II, 65, 94; IV, 78)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

\u00dcmm\u00fc\u2019d-Derd\u00e2 (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cEbu\u2019d-Derd\u00e2 (r.a), bir s\u00f6z s\u00f6yledi\u011finde muhakkak tebess\u00fcm ederdi. Bir g\u00fcn ona:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013\u0130nsanlar\u0131n seni ay\u0131plamas\u0131ndan korkuyorum!\u00bb dedim. O:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u00a0bir s\u00f6z s\u00f6yledi\u011finde muhakkak tebess\u00fcm ederdi\u00bb dedi.\u201d (Ahmed, V, 198, 199)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v), G\u0131farl\u0131 bir han\u0131ma:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Bir su kab\u0131 al, i\u00e7erisine tuz at. Sonra \u00f6rt\u00fcye de\u011fen kan\u0131 onunla y\u0131ka!\u201d tavsiyesinde bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

O sahab\u00ee han\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca b\u00fcy\u00fck bir muhabbet i\u00e7erisinde bu tavsiyeyi tatbik etmi\u015f suyuna tuz katmadan elbiselerini y\u0131kamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman cenazesinin y\u0131kanaca\u011f\u0131 suya da tuz at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 vasiyet etmi\u015ftir.\u201d (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Tah\u00e2ret, 122\/313)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Hz. Ali<\/b>\u00a0(r.a) Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in S\u00fcnnet\u2019ine ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131kta bir \u015f\u00e2hika idi. Birg\u00fcn kendisine:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ki\u015fi hacda kurban etmek \u00fczere g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc devesine binebilir mi?\u201d diye sorulmu\u015ftu. \u015e\u00f6yle cevap verdi:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Bunda bir beis yoktur. Ras\u00fblullah r yolda y\u00fcr\u00fcyen ki\u015filere rastlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yanlar\u0131ndaki kurbanl\u0131k develere ve kendi develerine binmelerini emretmi\u015ftir. Siz Peygamberiniz Hz. Muhammed Mustafa (s.a.v)<\/i><\/b>\u00a0Efendimiz\u2019in S\u00fcnnet\u2019inden daha faziletli ve daha g\u00fczel ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir \u015feye ittib\u00e2 edemez, ondan daha iyi bir \u015feyin pe\u015finden gidemezsiniz!<\/i><\/b>\u201d (Ahmed, I, 121)<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Onun \u015fu s\u00f6z\u00fcleri ne kadar ibretlidir:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

\u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v)<\/i><\/b>\u00a0Efendimiz\u2019in aya\u011fa kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck biz de kalkt\u0131k, oturdu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fck biz de oturduk.\u201d<\/i><\/b> (Ahmed, I, 83)<\/p>\n

\u201cHz. Peygamber\u2019in izinden giden hari\u00e7, b\u00fct\u00fcn yollar insanlara kapal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/i><\/b> <\/i>(Bursev\u00ee, R\u00fbhu\u2019l-Bey\u00e2n,<\/i> [Nis\u00e2, 28])<\/p>\n

Abd\u00fc Hayr der ki:<\/p>\n

\u201cHz. Ali\u2019yi g\u00f6rd\u00fcm, abdest ald\u0131 ve mestlerinin \u00fczerine meshetti. Sonra \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Ras\u00fblullah r <\/i><\/b>Efendimiz\u2019in b\u00f6yle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmeseydim mestlerin alt\u0131n\u0131 meshetmenin daha do\u011fru oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fcm.\u201d (Ahmed, I, 148, 95, 124)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

C\u00e2bir<\/b>\u00a0(r.a) kendisinden bilgi almaya gelen gen\u00e7lere \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) aram\u0131zdayd\u0131. Ona Kur\u2019an inerdi, m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi bilirdi. O Kur\u2019an\u2019la nas\u0131l amel ederse biz de ona t\u00e2bi olarak \u00f6ylece amel ederdik.\u201d (M\u00fcslim, Hacc, 147)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Abdull\u00e2h bin Eb\u00ee Evf\u00e2 (r.a), k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n cen\u00e2ze namaz\u0131nda d\u00f6rt defa tekbir alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc tekbirden sonra, iki tekbir aras\u0131nda durdu\u011fu kadar durup k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131 diledi ve ona du\u00e2 etti.<\/p>\n

Cemaattekiler onun be\u015finci defa tekbir alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zannetmi\u015flerdi. Sonra sa\u011f\u0131na ve soluna sel\u00e2m verdi. Namazdan sonra:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Bu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n nedir?\u201d diye sordular. O da:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v)\u00a0Efendimiz\u2019den g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm \u015feye herhangi bir il\u00e2ve yapm\u0131\u015f de\u011filim, O, b\u00f6yle yapard\u0131.\u201d diye cevap verdi. (Bkz. H\u00e2kim, I, 360; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Cen\u00e2iz, 24)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb B\u00fcrde \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb M\u00fbs\u00e2 el-E\u015f\u2019ar\u00ee (r.a) hastaland\u0131 ve ba\u015f\u0131 han\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kuca\u011f\u0131nda iken bay\u0131ld\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine han\u0131m\u0131, bir \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131k at\u0131p y\u00fcksek sesle a\u011flamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Fakat Eb\u00fb M\u00fbs\u00e2, han\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 bu davran\u0131\u015ftan men edecek durumda de\u011fildi. Ay\u0131l\u0131nca:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v)\u2019in ho\u015flanmay\u0131p uzak kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feyden ben de ho\u015flanmam ve uzak olurum. Peygamber Efendimiz, v\u00e2veyl\u00e2c\u0131, sa\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 yolan, \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131rtan kad\u0131nlardan uzakt\u0131.\u201d diye han\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00eek\u00e2z etti. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cen\u00e2iz, 37, 38; M\u00fcslim, \u00cem\u00e2n ,167; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Cen\u00e2iz, 17)<\/p>\n

\u00d6l\u00fcmle pen\u00e7ele\u015firken dah\u00ee All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn emirlerine titizlikle itaat gayreti i\u00e7inde bulunmak, ne muazzam bir \u00eeman hass\u00e2siyetidir.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u00a0bir seferden d\u00f6n\u00fcnce \u00f6nce mescide u\u011frard\u0131. Orada iki rekat namaz k\u0131lar, ondan sonra evine d\u00f6nerdi. Daha sonralar\u0131 \u0130bn-i \u00d6mer de aynen b\u00f6yle yapard\u0131. (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2vud, Cih\u00e2d 166\/2781, 2782)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ubeyd bin C\u00fcreyc, Abdullah bin \u00d6mer\u2019e:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ey Eb\u00fb Abdarrahm\u00e2n! Senin d\u00f6rt \u015feyi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum ki arkada\u015flar\u0131ndan kimsenin onlar\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmedim\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u0130bn-i \u00d6mer (r.a):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Nedir onlar, ey \u0130bn-i C\u00fcreyc?\u201d dedi. \u0130bn-i C\u00fcreyc:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013G\u00f6r\u00fcyorum ki, K\u00e2\u02bbbe\u2019nin Hacer-i Esved r\u00fckn\u00fc ile Yem\u00e2n\u00ee r\u00fckn\u00fcnden ba\u015fkas\u0131na el s\u00fcrm\u00fcyorsun. Tabaklanm\u0131\u015f t\u00fcys\u00fcz deriden ayakkab\u0131lar giyiyorsun. (Elbiselerini) sar\u0131 boya ile boyuyorsun. Mekke’de bulundu\u011fun zaman insanlar (Zilhicce) hil\u00e2lini g\u00f6r\u00fcr g\u00f6rmez ihr\u00e2ma girip y\u00fck\u00adsek sesle telbiye okumaya ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 h\u00e2lde sen, terviye g\u00fcn\u00fc (y\u00e2n\u00ee Arefe\u2019den evvelki g\u00fcn) girmedik\u00e7e telbiyeye ba\u015flam\u0131yorsun?!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Abdullah (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle cevap verdi:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Beyt\u2019in r\u00fck\u00fcnlerine gelince, Ben Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019in Hacer-i Esved ile R\u00fckn-i Yem\u00e2n\u00ee\u2019den ba\u015fkas\u0131na el s\u00fcr\u00fcp meshetti\u011fini g\u00f6rmedim.<\/p>\n

Ta\u00adbaklanm\u0131\u015f t\u00fcys\u00fcz deriden ayakkab\u0131lara gelince, ben Ras\u00fblullah r\u2019in \u00fczeri k\u0131l\u00ads\u0131z deriden mamul ayakkab\u0131lar giyip, aya\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde iken abdest ald\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Onun i\u00e7in ben bu t\u00fcr ayakkab\u0131lar giymeyi seviyorum.<\/p>\n

Sar\u0131 boyaya ge\u00adlince, All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc r Efendimiz\u2019in sar\u0131 boya kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Ben de onun i\u00e7in (elbiselerimi) sar\u0131 boya ile boyamay\u0131 severim.<\/p>\n

Telbiyeye gelince, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019in hay\u00advan\u0131 Min\u00e2\u2019ya do\u011fru hareket i\u00e7in aya\u011fa kalk\u0131p do\u011frulmad\u0131k\u00e7a telbiye etti\u011fini g\u00f6rme\u00addim.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Vud\u00fb\u02bb, 30; M\u00fcslim, Hacc, 25; Muvatta<\/i>\u2019<\/i>, <\/i>Hacc, 31)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

\u0130bn-i \u00d6mer (r.a) hac ve umreyi bitirdi\u011fi zaman, Z\u00fclhuleyfe\u2019deki Bath\u00e2\u2019da devesini \u0131ht\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc orada Ras\u00fblullah r de devesini \u0131ht\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Hacc 38, 29, 148, 149; M\u00fcslim, Hacc 226; Muvatta,<\/i> Hacc 6)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

N\u00e2fi\u2019 anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130bn-i \u00d6mer (r.a) Muhassab\u2019da \u00f6\u011fle, ikindi, ak\u015fam ve yats\u0131 namazlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131p bir miktar uyurdu. Sonra da Ras\u00fblullah r\u2019in b\u00f6yle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylerdi.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Hacc 149; M\u00fcslim, Hacc 337; Muvatta, Hacc 207)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u00a0kurbanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 (Mekke ile Medine aras\u0131nda bir mevki olan) Kudeyd\u2019de sat\u0131n alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130bn-i \u00d6mer v da aynen \u00f6yle yapt\u0131. (Tirmiz\u00ee, Hac 68\/907)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb R\u00e2f\u00ee \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cEb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre t ile yats\u0131 namaz\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131m. \u00ab\u0130ze\u2019s-sem\u00e2\u00fc\u2019n\u015fakkat\u00bb s\u00fbresini okudu ve secde etti. Ben ona:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ey Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre, bu ne secdesi?\u201d deyince:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ben Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in arkas\u0131nda bu s\u00fbrede secde ettim. Ben bu secdeye \u00f6l\u00fcnceye kadar devam edece\u011fim\u201d dedi. (M\u00fcslim, Mes\u00e2cid, 110; Ahmed, II, 229)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb H\u00e2run el-Abd\u00ee (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir: Biz gen\u00e7ler Eb\u00fb Sa\u00eed\u2019den baz\u0131 \u015feyler \u00f6\u011frenebilmek i\u00e7in onun yan\u0131na giderdik. O bizi g\u00f6r\u00fcnce \u015f\u00f6yle derdi:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u00a0Efendimiz\u2019in bize vasiyet ve emanet etti\u011fi ki\u015filer, merhaba, ho\u015f geldiniz! Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u00a0bize \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013\u0130nsanlar size t\u00e2b\u00ee olacaklar. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan size insanlar gelip dini iyice \u00f6\u011frenmek ve onda derinle\u015fmek isteyecekler. Onlar size geldi\u011finde kendilerine \u00eetin\u00e2 g\u00f6sterin ve hay\u0131rla mu\u00e2mele edin!\u00bb<\/i>\u201d (Tirmiz\u00ee, \u0130lim, 4\/2650; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Mukaddime, 17, 22; D\u00e2rim\u00ee, Mukaddime, 26; H\u00e2kim, I, 164\/298)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

C\u00e2bir (r.a) \u015funlar\u0131 anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Bir g\u00fcn Peygamber (s.a.v)\u00a0elimden tutarak beni evine g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bir ekmek par\u00e7as\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 ve \u00e2ilesine:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Herhangi bir kat\u0131k var m\u0131?\u201d<\/i> diye sordu. Onlar da:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Evde sirkeden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey yok\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Sirke ne g\u00fczel kat\u0131kt\u0131r!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2bir (r.a) der ki:<\/p>\n

\u201cNeb\u00ee (s.a.v)\u2019den bu s\u00f6z\u00fc duydu\u011fumdan beri sirke yemeyi \u00e7ok severim.\u201d<\/p>\n

Had\u00eesin r\u00e2v\u00eesi Talha da \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013C\u00e2bir (r.a)\u2019den bu s\u00f6z\u00fc duydu\u011fumdan beri ben de sirke yemeyi \u00e7ok severim.\u201d (M\u00fcslim, E\u015fribe 167-169; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Et\u2019ime 39; Tirmiz\u00ee, Et\u2019ime 35; \u0130bni M\u00e2ce, Et\u2019ime 33)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dcmeyye bin Abdullah, Abdullah bin \u00d6mer Hazretleri\u2019ne: \u201c\u2013Hazarda ve korku esn\u00e2s\u0131nda namaz\u0131n nas\u0131l k\u0131l\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019da bulabiliyoruz, ancak sefer namaz\u0131n\u0131 bulam\u0131yoruz?\u201d diye sormu\u015ftu. Abdullah bin \u00d6mer (r.a) ona: \u201c\u2013Biz hi\u00e7bir \u015fey… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11967,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4],"tags":[649,647,648,650],"class_list":["post-12125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-muhtelifmevzular","tag-itaat-etmek","tag-ittiba","tag-takip-etmek","tag-uymak"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/\u00dcsve-i-Hasene.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-39z","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12125"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12129,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12125\/revisions\/12129"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11967"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}