{"id":12675,"date":"2015-12-04T11:30:54","date_gmt":"2015-12-04T09:30:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=12675"},"modified":"2015-12-04T11:30:54","modified_gmt":"2015-12-04T09:30:54","slug":"fitneye-sebep-olmamak-ve-sabir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=12675","title":{"rendered":"Fitneye Sebep Olmamak ve Sab\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

Allahu a\u2019lem \u00e2hir zaman fitneleri ba\u015flad\u0131 ve giderek h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor. Her tarafta kum gibi fitne kayn\u0131yor. \u0130nsanlar aldat\u0131l\u0131yor, bir taraflara y\u00f6nlendiriliyor, alg\u0131 olu\u015fturuluyor. Ayn\u0131 dine mensup insanlar\u0131 bile bir araya getirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmuyor. \u00d6yle ki baz\u0131 insanlar Allah\u2019\u0131n Kit\u00e2b\u0131 ile fitne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yorlar. Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019in bir k\u0131s\u0131m \u00e2yetleri hakk\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcphe uyand\u0131r\u0131yor, bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 da hev\u00e2 ve heveslerine g\u00f6re yorumlayarak insanlar\u0131n zihnini kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.[1]<\/a> \u00c2yet-i kerimeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanca bir tav\u0131r tak\u0131nam\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

Toplumdaki k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklere ses \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131p onlar\u0131 kabullenmi\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmek, do\u011frular\u0131 anlat\u0131rken menfaat g\u00f6zetmek ve s\u00f6z\u00fc adam\u0131na g\u00f6re e\u011fip b\u00fckmek, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7\u0131karmak, birli\u011fimizi bozacak hareketler yapmak, bid\u2019atlerin yay\u0131lmas\u0131, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenme ve di\u011fer insanlara \u00f6\u011fretme hus\u00fbsunda tembel davranmak da birer fitnedir. Bunlardan sak\u0131nmazsak zarar\u0131 sadece faillerine de\u011fil b\u00fct\u00fcn M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara isabet eder.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n

Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n birbirleriyle ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 kuvvetlendirmedi\u011fi, dost ve karde\u015f olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u00e2firlerle dostlu\u011fu kesmedi\u011fi zaman yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir fitne ve fes\u00e2d\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haber veriyor.[3]<\/a> \u201cFitne, adam \u00f6ld\u00fcrmekten daha k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr\u201d<\/b>[4]<\/a> buyuruyor. O sebeple s\u00f6yledi\u011fimiz s\u00f6z\u00fcn veya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir hareketin fitneye sebep olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7ok dikkat etmeliyiz.<\/p>\n

Fitnenin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak isteyen insanlara s\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz tesir etmez belki ama bu i\u015fi fark\u0131nda olmadan k\u00f6r\u00fckleyen karde\u015flerimize baz\u0131 \u015feyler s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in k\u0131ymetli ash\u00e2b\u0131, fitne ve fesattan ka\u00e7\u0131nma hus\u00fbsunda \u00e7ok g\u00fczel misaller sergilemi\u015flerdir. Bunlardan \u00fc\u00e7 tanesini burada zikredelim:<\/p>\n

Abdullah ibn-i \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a) S\u0131ff\u00een Harbi\u2019nden sonra k\u0131z karde\u015fi Hafsa\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131na gitti ve:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013\u0130nsanlar\u0131n h\u00e2li \u015fu g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn vaziyete geldi. (Mekke ve Medine\u2019deki sah\u00e2b\u00eeleri, hakemlerin oldu\u011fu meclise \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yorlar.) Fakat idarecilik hus\u00fbsunda bana bir hak verilmedi, (\u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc babam Hz. \u00d6mer (r.a) son vasiyetinde bunu yasaklad\u0131. Bu sebeple m\u00fcz\u00e2kereye gitmeme gerek yok).\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Hafsa (r.a) ona:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Toplant\u0131ya sen de kat\u0131l! Z\u00eer\u00e2 onlar seni g\u00f6zl\u00fcyor ve bekliyorlar. Senin onlardan geri kalman\u0131n, tefrikaya (ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011fa) sebep olmas\u0131ndan korkar\u0131m!\u201d dedi ve \u0130bn-i \u00d6mer\u2019i oraya g\u00f6nderinceye kadar pe\u015fini b\u0131rakmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hakem h\u00e2disesi bitip insanlar da\u011f\u0131l\u0131nca Mu\u00e2viye bir konu\u015fma yaparak:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Kim bu halifelik konusunda konu\u015fmak istiyorsa ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131p bize g\u00f6stersin! Muhakkak ki biz halifeli\u011fe ondan da, babas\u0131ndan da daha \u00e7ok hak s\u00e2hibiyiz!\u201d diye \u0130bn-i \u00d6mer\u2019e i\u011fneli bir s\u00f6z s\u00f6yledi. Abdullah ibn \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a) hemen kalk\u0131p g\u00fczel bir cevap vermeye haz\u0131rland\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cBu halifelik i\u015fine senden daha \u00e7ok hak s\u00e2hibi olan, \u0130s\u00adl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 korumak \u00fczere sen ve babanla sava\u015fan ki\u015fidir (yani Hz. Ali\u2019dir)\u201d diyecekti. E\u011fer bunu s\u00f6ylemi\u015f olsayd\u0131 okkal\u0131 bir cevap vermi\u015f olur, muh\u00e2tab\u0131n\u0131 insanlar i\u00e7inde ma\u011flup eder ve son derece \u00f6fkelendirirdi. Ama \u00f6yle yapmad\u0131, sabr\u0131 ac\u0131 ac\u0131 yudumlad\u0131. Bunun sebebini de \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ona b\u00f6yle demek istedim fakat m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n toplulu\u011funu bozacak, kan d\u00f6k\u00fclmesine sebep olacak ve istemedi\u011fim ters bir m\u00e2n\u00e2ya \u00e7ekilecek bir s\u00f6z s\u00f6ylemi\u015f olmaktan korktum. Ve o esn\u00e2da Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n (sabredenler) i\u00e7in Cennetlerde haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fck\u00e2fatlar\u0131 hat\u0131rlad\u0131m.<\/i><\/b>\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece Allah taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir fitne ve fesattan korunmu\u015f ve him\u00e2ye edilmi\u015f oldu.[5]<\/a><\/p>\n

Mu\u00e2viye\u2019nin Abdullah ile, babas\u0131 Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019e bu derece y\u00fcklenmesinin sebebi, o g\u00fcnlerde insanlar\u0131n Abdullah ibn-i \u00d6mer\u2019i hal\u00eefe se\u00e7mek istemeleriydi. Fakat Abdullah (r.a) bunu kabul etmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Yezid<\/b> ba\u015fa ge\u00e7ti\u011finde <\/b>Medine\u2019lileri ona \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131rmak i\u00e7in vali Osman bin Muhammed, \u015eam\u2019a bir hey\u2019et g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti. Abdullah bin Mut\u00ee\u2019<\/b> de o hey\u2019ette idi. Bunlar Yez\u00eed\u2019den fevkal\u00e2de ikram g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri halde onun i\u00e7ki i\u00e7ti\u011fini, namaz\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fahede edip d\u00f6nd\u00fckleri vakit:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Biz \u00f6yle bir adam\u0131n yan\u0131ndan geliyoruz ki, d\u00eeni yok, \u015farap i\u00e7i\u00adyor; hatta sarho\u015f olup namaz\u0131 terk ediyor; tambur \u00e7al\u0131yor; \u00f6n\u00fcnde k\u00f6\u00ad\u00e7ekler oynuyor! Allah\u2019a \u015feh\u00e2det ederiz ki biz onu hal\u2019 ettik (vazifeden ald\u0131k)!\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine Medine\u2019liler Yez\u00eed\u2019e itaatten el \u00e7ekerek Abdul\u00adlah bin Hanzale<\/b>\u2019ye bey\u2019at ettiler. Yez\u00eed de \u00fczerlerine \u015eam\u2019\u00addan bir ordu g\u00f6nderdi. Harb ettiler. Ensar\u2019\u0131n kumandan\u0131 Abdullah bin Hanzale, Muhacirlerin kumandan\u0131 da Abdullah bin Mut\u00ee\u2019<\/b> idi. \u015eaml\u0131lar g\u00e2lip geldi, Med\u00eene \u00e7ok zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc, pek \u00e7ok m\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u015feh\u00eed oldu. (Hicr\u00ee 63). Buna Harre Vak\u2019as\u0131<\/b> denir.<\/p>\n

Bu h\u00e2dise olup bittikten sonra Abdullah bin \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a), Muh\u00e2cirlerin kumandan\u0131 olan Abdullah bin Muti\u2019<\/b>in yan\u0131na vard\u0131. \u0130bn-i Muti\u2019:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Eb\u00fb Abdirrahm\u00e2n\u2019a bir yast\u0131k verin!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u0130bn-i \u00d6mer (r.a) ona \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ben sana oturmak i\u00e7in gelmedim. Sana bir had\u00ees-i \u015fer\u00eef riv\u00e2yet etmeye gel\u00addim. Ben Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019i \u015f\u00f6yle buyururlarken i\u015fittim:<\/p>\n

\u00abKim devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131na itaatten bir elini bile \u00e7ekse, K\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc Allah\u2019\u0131n huz\u00fbruna hi\u00e7 bir delili (ge\u00e7erli bir m\u00e2zereti) olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde \u00e7\u0131kar. Ve her kim boynunda bir bey\u2019at olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 (hi\u00e7bir devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131) halde \u00f6l\u00fcrse, c\u00e2hiliyyet \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc gibi (bir \u00f6l\u00fcmle) \u00f6l\u00fcr\u00bb<\/i>.\u201d (M\u00fcslim, \u0130m\u00e2ret, 58)<\/p>\n

Bu rivayetten anl\u0131yoruz ki m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar mutlaka birlik h\u00e2linde bir idarecinin etraf\u0131nda olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu idareci de M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130manl\u0131 oldu\u011fu halde baz\u0131 g\u00fcnah ve hatalara d\u00fc\u015ferse hemen ona isyan etmek gerekmez. G\u00fczel bir \u00fcslupla ikaz edilir. Aksi halde daha b\u00fcy\u00fck zararlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Bir ki\u015fi \u00dcs\u00e2me bin Zeyd<\/b> (r.a)\u2019e:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Osman\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131na gidip kendisiyle konu\u015fsan olmaz m\u0131?\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u00dcs\u00e2me (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle cevap verdi:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Sizin i\u015fittiklerinizden ba\u015fka onunla konu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 m\u0131 zannediyorsunuz? Vallahi ben onunla ba\u015f ba\u015fa konu\u015ftum. \u0130lk defa ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f olmay\u0131 hi\u00e7 istemedi\u011fim bir fitneye sebep olmadan bu i\u015fi yapt\u0131m. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019i \u015f\u00f6yle buyururken i\u015fittim:<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc bir adam getirilir ve Cehennem\u2019e at\u0131l\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar ve bu h\u00e2lde de\u011firmen d\u00f6nd\u00fcren merkep gibi d\u00f6ner durur. Cehennem halk\u0131 onun ba\u015f\u0131na toplan\u0131r ve:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Ey fil\u00e2n! Sana ne oldu? Sen iyili\u011fi emredip k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckten nehyetmez miydin?\u00bb diye sorarlar. O da:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Evet, iyili\u011fi emrederdim, fakat kendim yapmazd\u0131m, m\u00fcnkerden nehyederdim, fakat kendim yapard\u0131m\u00bb der.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

Bunu i\u015fittikten sonra art\u0131k bana \u00e2mir olacak hi\u00e7 bir kimse i\u00e7in, \u00abBu insanlar\u0131n en hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r\u00bb demiyorum.\u201d <\/i>(M\u00fcslim, Z\u00fchd, 51)<\/p>\n

\u0130d\u00e2recilere kar\u015f\u0131 edepli davranmak, l\u00fbtufla mu\u00e2mele etmek, onlar\u0131 gizlice uyarmak ve nasihat etmek, halk\u0131n durumunu onlara bildirerek gerekli tedbirleri almalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak l\u00e2z\u0131md\u0131r. Buna imk\u00e2n bulunamazsa a\u00e7\u0131ktan \u00eek\u00e2z edilebilir.<\/p>\n

Hz. \u00dcs\u00e2me<\/b>\u2019den istenilen \u015fey Hz. Osman<\/b>\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131na girerek insanlar aras\u0131nda yay\u0131lan fitne ve bu fitneyi s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00admenin \u00e7\u00e2releri hakk\u0131nda onunla konu\u015fmas\u0131yd\u0131. \u00dcs\u00e2me (r.a) ashab\u0131n bu iste\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Siz benim Hz. Osman\u2019la yaln\u0131z sizin huzurunuzda konu\u015ftu\u011fumu san\u0131yorsunuz. Ben onunla bu hususu alenen konu\u015fup yeni bir fitne kap\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7maktansa, ikimiz aras\u0131nda gizlice konu\u015ftum\u201d cev\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. Rivayet etti\u011fi had\u00ees-i \u015fer\u00eefle de \u201ck\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckten men ederken, fitneyi k\u00f6r\u00fcklememek l\u00e2z\u0131m geldi\u011fi\u201d<\/i><\/b> hususuna i\u015faret etmi\u015ftir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir kimsenin \u00e2mirine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e2\u015fik\u00e2re itirazda bulun\u00admas\u0131, \u0130sl\u00e2m birli\u011finin ve m\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumunun da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131na ve fitnenin daha \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine sebep olur.<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
\n
\n

[1]<\/a> Bkz. \u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n, 7.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/a> Bkz. el-Enf\u00e2l, 25.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/a> Bkz. el-Enf\u00e2l, 72-73.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]<\/a> el-Bakara, 191.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[5]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 29.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Allahu a\u2019lem \u00e2hir zaman fitneleri ba\u015flad\u0131 ve giderek h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor. Her tarafta kum gibi fitne kayn\u0131yor. \u0130nsanlar aldat\u0131l\u0131yor, bir taraflara y\u00f6nlendiriliyor, alg\u0131 olu\u015fturuluyor. Ayn\u0131 dine mensup insanlar\u0131 bile bir araya… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-makaleler"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-3ir","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12675","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12675"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12675\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12676,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12675\/revisions\/12676"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12675"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}