{"id":13170,"date":"2016-04-30T17:55:06","date_gmt":"2016-04-30T15:55:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=13170"},"modified":"2016-04-30T17:55:06","modified_gmt":"2016-04-30T15:55:06","slug":"hz-omerin-kisaca-hayati-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=13170","title":{"rendered":"Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in K\u0131saca Hayat\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00d6mer (r.a) Kurey\u015f kabilesinin Ben\u00fb Adiyy<\/b> kolundan olup nesebi, b\u00fcy\u00fck atas\u0131 Ka\u2019b ibn-i L\u00fcey\u2019de Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in temiz nesebleriyle birle\u015fir.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00d6mer (r.a), Fil Vak\u2019as\u0131\u2019ndan on \u00fc\u00e7 sene sonra Mekke\u2019de do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Kendisinden nakledilen bir rivayete g\u00f6re o, B\u00fcy\u00fck Ficar sava\u015f\u0131ndan d\u00f6rt y\u0131l sonra d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir.[2]<\/a> Bu durumda, Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem Efendimiz\u2019den 10 k\u00fcsur ya\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklu\u011funda, babas\u0131na ait s\u00fcr\u00fclere \u00e7obanl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015f, sonra da ticaretle me\u015fgul olmu\u015ftur. Suriye taraflar\u0131na giden ticaret kervanlar\u0131na i\u015ftirak etti\u011fi bildirilir.[3]<\/a> Cahiliye d\u00f6neminde, \u015fehrin e\u015fraf\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r, Mekke \u015fehir devletinin Sif\u00e2re<\/b> (el\u00e7ilik) vaz\u00eefesini deruhte ederdi. Bir sava\u015f h\u00e2li zuh\u00fbr etti\u011finde \u00d6mer (r.a) el\u00e7i olarak g\u00f6nderilir, sonra da verdi\u011fi bilgilere ve ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere g\u00f6re hareket edilirdi. Kabileler aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan ihtilaflar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fck tesiri olur, verdi\u011fi kararlara h\u00fcrmet g\u00f6sterilirdi.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00cemanla \u015fereflenmeden evvel m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara pek\u00e7ok eziyette bulundu. N\u00fcf\u00fbzuyla, g\u00fc\u00e7 ve kuvvetiyle me\u015fhur oldu\u011fundan, onun \u00eeman etmesi m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kuvvet kazand\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130sl\u00e2m ile \u015fereflendi\u011fi g\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar K\u00e2\u2019be\u2019ye giderek ilk def\u00e2 a\u00e7\u0131ktan namaz k\u0131ld\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

\u00d6mer (r.a) m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olduktan sonra devaml\u0131 Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yan\u0131nda bulundu, O\u2019ndan hi\u00e7 ayr\u0131lmad\u0131 ve \u0130sl\u00e2m i\u00e7in elinden gelen her \u015feyi yapt\u0131. K\u00e2firlerle m\u00fcc\u00e2dele etti, pek \u00e7ok me\u015fakkat ve eziyetlere m\u00e2ruz kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Medine\u2019ye hicret edince, \u015fehir merkezine 3 km. uzakl\u0131kta bulunan Kuba\u2019ya yerle\u015fti. Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019den sonra Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 oldu. Efendimiz\u2019in kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn sava\u015flarda bulundu. Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) m\u00fchim kararlar alaca\u011f\u0131 zaman \u00d6mer (r.a) ile de isti\u015f\u00e2re ederdi.<\/p>\n

K\u0131z\u0131 Hafsa <\/b>v\u00e2lidemizi Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile evlendirerek Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in kay\u0131npederi olma \u015ferefine erdi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019i o kadar derin bir muhabbetle severdi ki, O\u2019nun vefat etti\u011fini duyunca b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015foka girdi, k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekerek, \u201cPeygamber Efendimiz \u00f6ld\u00fc\u201d diyenlerin kafas\u0131n\u0131 koparaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Peygamber (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in vefat\u0131 \u00fczerine zuh\u00fbr eden kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in k\u0131sa zamanda halife se\u00e7ilmesini sa\u011flayarak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir dirayetle \u00f6nledi. Hil\u00e2feti m\u00fcddetince Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in en b\u00fcy\u00fck yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in vef\u00e2t\u0131ndan sonra \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n ikinci halifesi oldu. \u0130ran<\/b>, Irak<\/b>, Suriye<\/b> ve M\u0131s\u0131r<\/b>\u2019\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m topraklar\u0131 aras\u0131na d\u00e2hil etti. Kud\u00fcs<\/b>, Azerbaycan<\/b>, Ermenistan<\/b>, Horasan<\/b>, \u0130skenderiye<\/b> onun zaman\u0131nda fethedildi.<\/p>\n

Kud\u00fcs ku\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra \u015fehirdeki hristiyanlar bir m\u00fcddet direndilerse de nihayet bar\u0131\u015f istemek zorunda kald\u0131lar. Ancak, kumandanlardan \u00e7ekindikleri i\u00e7in \u015fehri bizzat Hal\u00eefe\u2019ye teslim etmeyi \u015fart ko\u015ftular. Durum Eb\u00fb Ubeyde<\/b> (r.a) taraf\u0131ndan bir mektupla Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019e bildirildi. \u00d6mer (r.a) ashab\u0131n ileri gelenleriyle isti\u015fare ettikten sonra, Medine-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019den C\u00e2biye\u2019ye do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. C\u00e2biye\u2019de yap\u0131lan bir anla\u015fmadan sonra \u00d6mer (r.a), bizzat Kud\u00fcs<\/b>\u2019e kadar giderek \u015fehri teslim ald\u0131. (16\/637)<\/p>\n

Hicri 21 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan ve s\u00fcrekli takviye edilen ak\u0131nlarla Azerbaycan ve Ermenistan da d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere, Horasan\u2019a kadar b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130ran topraklar\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m Devleti\u2019nin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7ine al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130sl\u00e2m ordular\u0131n\u0131n fethetti\u011fi b\u00f6lgelerdeki halk, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri m\u00fcsamaha, ad\u00e2let ve g\u00fczel ahl\u00e2ktan m\u00fcteessir olarak kitleler h\u00e2linde \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a girdiler. Dinlerinden d\u00f6nmek istemeyenler ise hi\u00e7 bir bask\u0131ya maruz kalmad\u0131klar\u0131 gibi, geni\u015f bir inan\u00e7 h\u00fcrriyetine kavu\u015ftular.<\/p>\n

Hz. \u00d6mer (r.a) kumandanlar\u0131ndan yeni \u015fehirler kurmalar\u0131n\u0131, yeni fethettikleri \u0130ran \u015fehirlerinde fazla kalmamalar\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Muhtemelen o, b\u00f6lge insan\u0131n\u0131n \u00e2detlerinin ve l\u00fcks anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara ge\u00e7mesinden korkmu\u015ftu. Bu sebeple m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar i\u00e7in Basra<\/b>, K\u00fbfe<\/b>, Fustat<\/b> gibi d\u00fczenli \u015fehirler kuruldu.[5]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u00d6mer (r.a), Basra ordug\u00e2h \u015fehrini kurarken ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130ran ve Hindistan taraf\u0131ndan gelebilecek deniz ak\u0131nlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015f oluyordu. Bu \u015fehrin mevkii bizzat Hz. \u00d6mer taraf\u0131ndan tesbit edildi. O, \u015fehrin kurulma vaz\u00eefesini sah\u00e2b\u00ee Utbe bin Gazv\u00e2n<\/b>\u2019a verdi. Utbe (r.a), sekizy\u00fcz adam\u0131yla o zaman bo\u015f ve \u0131ss\u0131z olan Haribe b\u00f6lgesine gelip hicr\u00ee 14 senesinde Basra<\/b> \u015fehrinin in\u015fas\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sa\u2019d ibn-i Eb\u00ee Vakkas<\/b> (r.a), Kadisiye\u2019de kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck zaferden sonra \u0130ran i\u00e7lerine ak\u0131nlara ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ordusu Med\u00e2in\u2019de bulunmaktayd\u0131. Ancak buran\u0131n iklimi m\u00fcsl\u00fcman askerlerin s\u0131hhati i\u00e7in m\u00fcn\u00e2sip de\u011fildi. \u00d6mer (r.a), Hz. Sa\u2019d\u2019dan iklimi g\u00fczel ve merkez ile aras\u0131nda deniz bulunmayan bir yer bulup orada bir \u015fehir kurmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Selm\u00e2n ve Huzeyfe (r.a), K\u00fbfe mevkiini uygun buldular ve hicr\u00ee 17\u2019de k\u0131rk bin ki\u015filik K\u00fbfe<\/b> \u015fehri kuruldu.<\/p>\n

Amr ibn-i \u00c2s<\/b> (r.a), M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n fethinden sonra \u0130skenderiye\u2019yi kararg\u00e2h edinmek istedi. \u00d6mer (r.a), haberle\u015fme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan endi\u015fe duydu\u011fu i\u00e7in kendisiyle M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki kuvvetler aras\u0131nda bir nehrin bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcn\u00e2sip g\u00f6rmedi. Amr (r.a) da Nil\u2019in do\u011fusuna ge\u00e7erek hicr\u00ee 21\u2019de Fustat<\/b> \u015fehrini kurdu.<\/p>\n

Verimli Irak topraklar\u0131 fethedilince \u00d6mer (r.a) oralar\u0131 askerlere taksim etmedi. Eski ah\u00e2l\u00eeyi yerinde b\u0131rakarak topraklardan hara\u00e7 ald\u0131. B\u00f6ylece f\u00e2tihler fell\u00e2h h\u00e2line gelmedi.<\/b> \u00d6yle olsayd\u0131 m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n sava\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc zay\u0131flar, tecr\u00fcbeleri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ziraat gelirleri de d\u00fc\u015ferdi. H\u00e2lbuki toprak s\u00e2hipleri ziraat\u0131 iyi bildikleri i\u00e7in daha iyi mahsul elde ediyor, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar da do\u011fuda \u0130ranl\u0131larla, bat\u0131da Bizansl\u0131larla cih\u00e2d ediyorlard\u0131\u2026 Ayr\u0131ca \u00d6mer (r.a) hara\u00e7 arazilerinin sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 da yasaklad\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcmmetin vakf\u0131 idi, gelirlerinden b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar istifade ediyordu.[6]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u00d6mer (r.a), devlet id\u00e2resinde m\u00fchim yenilikler yapt\u0131, pek \u00e7ok ilk\u2019e imz\u00e2 att\u0131. \u0130d\u00e2r\u00ee, adl\u00ee, m\u00e2l\u00ee ve asker\u00ee te\u015fkil\u00e2tlar kurdu.<\/p>\n

Onun devrinde yeni fetihlerle \u0130sl\u00e2m devletinin hudutlar\u0131 geni\u015flemi\u015f, zaferlerden elde edilen ganimetlerle devlet hazinesi dolup ta\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine \u00d6mer (r.a), \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a hizmetlerini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara maa\u015f ba\u011flamaya karar verdi. Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu maa\u015f, senelik tahsisat \u015feklindeydi.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk olarak askerlerin kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 tutturdu\u011fu, fey ve ganimet gelirlerinin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kaydettirdi\u011fi \u201cDivan\u201d<\/b> te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131 kurdu. Divan defterinin ba\u015f\u0131na da derece derece Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in akrabalar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015fanl\u0131 Bedir Ash\u00e2b\u0131\u2019n\u0131n isimlerini yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaza<\/b> (mahkeme i\u015fleri)ni bir d\u00fczene koymak i\u00e7in v\u00e2lilerden ayr\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131lar tayin etti.<\/p>\n

\u00d6mer (r.a) \u015fehirlere t\u00e2yin etti\u011fi v\u00e2lilerin \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 yayma ve g\u00fczelce \u00f6\u011fretme faaliyetleriyle iktif\u00e2 etmiyordu. Bil\u00e2kis onlar\u0131, Med\u00eene\u2019den g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi \u00e2limlerle destekliyordu. Bu \u00e2limlerle muhtelif tavsiye ve mektuplar da g\u00f6nderiyordu. Mesel\u00e2 i\u00e7lerinde Abdullah bin Mu\u011faffel<\/b> (r.a)\u2019in de bulundu\u011fu 10 ki\u015filik bir sah\u00e2be heyetini Basra\u2019ya, insanlara d\u00een\u00ee ilimleri derinlemesine \u00f6\u011fretmeleri i\u00e7in g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti.[7]<\/a> Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u0130mr\u00e2n ibn-i Husayn<\/b> (r.a)\u2019i da Basra\u2019ya, halk\u0131na \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 derinlemesine \u00f6\u011fretmesi i\u00e7in g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti. \u0130mr\u00e2n (r.a) ash\u00e2b\u0131n fak\u00eehlerinden biriydi.[8]<\/a><\/p>\n

Fethedilen b\u00f6lgelerde okullar a\u00e7t\u0131, buralara m\u00fcderrisler tayin ederek Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim\u2019in okunup anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na ve onunla amel edilmesine gayret etti. \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n, m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan insanlara \u00f6\u011fretilmesi ve tebli\u011f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in sahab\u00eelerden ve di\u011fer \u00e2limlerden istifade etti ve onlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fik b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6nderdi. Kur\u2019\u00e2n, Hadis ve F\u0131k\u0131h \u00f6\u011fretimi ile u\u011fra\u015fan bu \u00e2limlere maa\u015f ba\u011flad\u0131. Devletin her taraf\u0131nda camiler in\u015fa ettirdi. Onun zaman\u0131nda d\u00f6rt bin adet cami yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 rivayet edilir.[9]<\/a><\/p>\n

Hz. \u00d6mer (r.a):<\/p>\n

\u201cHicret, hak ile b\u00e2t\u0131l\u0131 ay\u0131rd\u0131\u201d diyerek hicreti takvim<\/b> ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 yapt\u0131. Ali ve Osman (r.a) hazretlerinin i\u015f\u00e2reti ile Muharrem<\/b> ay\u0131n\u0131 sene ba\u015f\u0131 olarak t\u00e2yin etti.<\/p>\n

\u0130nce anlay\u0131\u015f ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir fir\u00e2set sahibi olan ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m, takvim ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019da ilk in\u015f\u00e2 edilen mescid olan Kuba Mescid\u2019i hakk\u0131ndaki:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026<\/b>(Med\u00eene\u2019ye hicretin) ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnden takv\u00e2 \u00fczerine kurulan Mescid…\u201d<\/b>[10]<\/a> \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eemesinden ilh\u00e2mla tesbit etmi\u015flerdir.[11]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0130lk def\u00e2 Em\u00eer\u00fc\u2019l-M\u00fc\u2019min\u00een<\/b> (M\u00fc\u2019minlerin Em\u00eeri) diye isimlendirilen odur.<\/p>\n

Ter\u00e2v\u00eeh Namaz\u0131<\/b> cemaatle k\u0131l\u0131nmaya ilk def\u00e2 onun zaman\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131n iki kapak aras\u0131na toplan\u0131p yaz\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ilk daf\u00e2 o teklif etti ve bu tahakkuk edinceye kadar \u0131srarla \u00fczerinde durdu.<\/p>\n

Zimm\u00eelere ilk defa al\u00e2met takt\u0131ran odur.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk defa yaz\u0131l\u0131 kararlar alan odur.<\/p>\n

Kumandan ve v\u00e2lilerle ilk defa toplant\u0131<\/b> yapan odur.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk def\u00e2 \u0130sl\u00e2m devletine \u00e2it para<\/b> bast\u0131ran odur\u2026<\/p>\n

Bunun gibi daha pek \u00e7ok ilk\u2019e imz\u00e2 atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6mer (r.a), k\u00f6leli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddetli bir m\u00fcc\u00e2dele verdi. Beyt\u00fc\u2019l-m\u00e2l\u2019in gelirleri d\u00fczelince, devlet i\u00e7indeki b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcsl\u00fcman k\u00f6lelerin h\u00fcrriyete kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 vasiyet etti.[12]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u00d6mer (r.a), memurlar\u0131n\u0131n, hastalanan k\u00f6leleri ziyaret etmediklerini anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda onlar\u0131 vazifeden azlederdi.[13]<\/a> Kendisi de her cumartesi Med\u00eene\u2019nin kenar semtlerine gider, herhangi bir k\u00f6leyi g\u00fcc\u00fc yetmeyece\u011fi bir i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken g\u00f6r\u00fcrse, bu i\u015fi ondan al\u0131rd\u0131.[14]<\/a><\/p>\n

Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in hil\u00e2feti, gerek fetihler, gerek devlet i\u015fleri, gerekse ilm\u00ee fa\u00e2liyetler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok bereketli bir devir olmu\u015ftur. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), bu durumu mu\u2018cizev\u00ee olarak daha \u00f6nceden \u015fu \u015fekilde haber vermi\u015flerdir:<\/p>\n

\u201cBen r\u00fcy\u00e2mda kendimi bir kuyu ba\u015f\u0131nda makaral\u0131 bir kova ile su \u00e7ekerken g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. O esn\u00e2da Eb\u00fb Bekir geldi ve zay\u0131f bir \u00e7eki\u015fle kuyudan bir veya iki kova su \u00e7ekti. (\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onun hil\u00e2feti k\u0131sa s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, fazla fetihler yapamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.)<\/i>[15]<\/a> Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, onu ma\u011ffiret eyledi, (bu zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ona zarar vermez). Sonra \u00d6mer bin Hatt\u00e2b geldi ve o k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kova, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kovaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcverdi. \u0130nsanlar i\u00e7inde, onun gibi muhte\u015fem ve sa\u011flam i\u015f yapacak kuvvette ba\u015fka birini g\u00f6rmedim! Nih\u00e2yet insanlar suya kand\u0131lar ve oray\u0131 develerin sulak ve eylek yeri gibi edindiler. (Yani onun zaman\u0131nda \u0130sl\u00e2m, d\u00fcnyaya iyice yerle\u015fti, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n d\u00e2hil\u00ee ve h\u00e2ric\u00ee fitnelerden korku ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 kalmad\u0131, huzur ve s\u00fck\u00fbna erip rahatlad\u0131lar.)\u201d<\/i> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Ash\u00e2bu\u2019n-Neb\u00ee, 5, 6; M\u00fcslim, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019s-Sah\u00e2be, 17, 19)<\/p>\n

\u00d6mer (r.a) hicretin 24. senesinde Zerd\u00fc\u015ft bir k\u00f6le olan Eb\u00fb L\u00fc\u2019l\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan \u015fehid edildi ve Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in ayaklar\u0131 dibine defnedildi.<\/p>\n

Enes<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n

\u201cRas\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) altm\u0131\u015f\u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131nda vefat etti. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) de altm\u0131\u015f\u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131nda vefat etti, \u00d6mer (r.a) de altm\u0131\u015f\u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131nda vefat etti.\u201d (M\u00fcslim, Fed\u00e2il, 114)<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
\n
\n

[1]<\/a> Nesebi \u015f\u00f6yledir: \u00d6mer b. Hatt\u00e2b b. N\u00fcfeyl b. Abd\u00fcluzz\u00e2 b. Riy\u00e2h b. Abdullah b. Kurt b. Rez\u00e2h b. Adiyy b. Ka\u2019b b. L\u00fcey b. G\u00e2lib.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/a> \u0130bn Es\u00eer, \u00dcsd\u00fcl-\u011f\u00e2be,<\/i> IV, 146.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/a> H. \u0130brahim Hasan, Tarihul-\u0130sl\u00e2m,<\/i> I, 210.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]<\/a> Suy\u00fbt\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eehu\u2019l-Hulef\u00e2,<\/i> s. 108; \u0130bn Es\u00eer, \u00dcsd\u00fcl-\u011f\u00e2be,<\/i> IV, 146.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[5]<\/a> Ekrem Ziy\u00e2 \u00d6mer\u00ee, Asru\u2019l-Hil\u00e2feti\u2019r-R\u00e2\u015fide,<\/i> Riy\u00e2d, 1432, s. 360.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[6]<\/a> Ekrem Ziy\u00e2 \u00d6mer\u00ee, Asru\u2019l-Hil\u00e2feti\u2019r-R\u00e2\u015fide,<\/i> s. 198-199, 361.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[7]<\/a> \u0130bn-i Hacer, \u0130s\u00e2be<\/i>, IV, 243.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[8]<\/a> \u0130bn-i Hacer, \u0130s\u00e2be<\/i>, IV, 705-706.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[9]<\/a> Ahmed en-Nedv\u00ee, Asr-\u0131 Saadet,<\/i> I, 317.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[10]<\/a> et-Tevbe, 108.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[11]<\/a> Semh\u00fbd\u00ee, Vef\u00e2\u00fc\u2019l-vef\u00e2,<\/i> M\u0131s\u0131r 1955, I, 248.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[12]<\/a> Ekrem Ziy\u00e2 \u00d6mer\u00ee, Asru\u2019l-Hil\u00e2feti\u2019r-R\u00e2\u015fide,<\/i> Riy\u00e2d, 1432, s. 252.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[13]<\/a> Ramazano\u011flu M. S\u00e2mi, Hz. \u00d6meru\u2019l-F\u00e2ruk,<\/i> s. 158-160.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[14]<\/a> Muvatta\u2019<\/i>, \u0130sti\u2019z\u00e2n, 41.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[15]<\/a> Bu ifade, Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in hil\u00e2fetinin k\u0131sa olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, onun baz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ve m\u00fchim fetihlere ba\u015flay\u0131p ikm\u00e2l edemeden vef\u00e2t edece\u011fini haber verir. Sonra gelen c\u00fcmlede Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n onu ma\u011ffiret edece\u011finin bey\u00e2n edilmesi de, Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n ona hay\u0131rl\u0131 bir halef vermek s\u00fbretiyle hil\u00e2fetinin k\u0131sal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tel\u00e2f\u00ee edece\u011fine i\u015f\u00e2rettir. Nitekim \u00d6mer (r.a), onun ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u00eenin ik\u00e2mesi, ilim ve cih\u00e2d\u0131n ihy\u00e2s\u0131, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee id\u00e2renin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesi gibi m\u00fchim i\u015fleri ikm\u00e2l ederek daha \u00f6telere g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00d6mer (r.a) Kurey\u015f kabilesinin Ben\u00fb Adiyy kolundan olup nesebi, b\u00fcy\u00fck atas\u0131 Ka\u2019b ibn-i L\u00fcey\u2019de Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in temiz nesebleriyle birle\u015fir.[1] \u00d6mer (r.a), Fil Vak\u2019as\u0131\u2019ndan on \u00fc\u00e7 sene sonra Mekke\u2019de… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[669],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hzomerraden111hayatolcusu"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-3qq","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13170"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13170\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13171,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13170\/revisions\/13171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}