{"id":13236,"date":"2016-05-01T15:38:55","date_gmt":"2016-05-01T13:38:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=13236"},"modified":"2016-05-01T15:38:55","modified_gmt":"2016-05-01T13:38:55","slug":"hac-emiri-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=13236","title":{"rendered":"Hac Em\u00eeri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) Mekke Fethi senesinde hac yapmad\u0131lar, sadece umre yap\u0131p Medine\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fcler. 8. sene M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla m\u00fc\u015frikler birlikte haccettiler. 9. sene oldu\u011funda Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019i \u201cHac Em\u00eeri\u201d t\u00e2yin ettiler.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) Med\u00eene\u2019den \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca Ber\u00e2e (Tevbe) S\u00fbresi\u2019nin ba\u015f taraf\u0131 n\u00e2zil oldu. Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) Hz. Ali ile Ber\u00e2e S\u00fbresi\u2019nin ba\u015f taraf\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6nderdiler ve bu \u00e2yetler Kurban G\u00fcn\u00fc insanlara \u00eel\u00e2n etmesini emrettiler.<\/p>\n

Hac i\u00e7in yola \u00e7\u0131kanlar Arc mevkiinde iken Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) \u201ces-Sal\u00e2tu hayrun mine\u2019n-nevm: Namaz uykudan hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r\u201d diye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulundu. Bir m\u00fcddet sonra da tekbir getirmek \u00fczere do\u011fruldu. Bu esn\u00e2da arkadan bir deve sesi geldi. Bunu i\u015fiten Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) namaza ba\u015flamad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Bu ses, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019in devesi Ced\u2019\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n sesi. Mutlak\u00e2 Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne hac konusunda yeni bir emir gelmi\u015ftir. Belki de gelen Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019in kendisidir, bu durumda namaz\u0131 birlikte k\u0131lar\u0131z!\u201d diye sevindi.<\/p>\n

Bir m\u00fcddet sonra Efendimiz\u2019in devesi ile Ali<\/b> (r.a) \u00e7\u0131kageldi. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) ona:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Hac em\u00eeri olarak m\u0131 geldin, yoksa el\u00e7i olarak m\u0131?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n

Ali (r.a):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013El\u00e7i olarak geldim, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) benimle Ber\u00e2e s\u00fbresini g\u00f6nderdi. Onu hac mahallerinde insanlara okuyup tebli\u011f edece\u011fim\u201d dedi\u2026<\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) hac esn\u00e2s\u0131nda yer yer insanlara hutbeler okudu, hacc\u0131n r\u00fckunlar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131, ard\u0131nda da Ali (r.a) kalk\u0131p Ber\u00e2e (Tevbe) s\u00fbresini okuyup tebli\u011f etti. (Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Men\u00e2siku\u2019l-Hac, 187)<\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n

\u201cEb\u00fb Bekir es-S\u0131dd\u00eek<\/b> (r.a) (9. Sene yap\u0131lan) Hac\u2019da Kurban g\u00fcn\u00fc bir\u00e7ok m\u00fcn\u00e2d\u00eelerle birlikte Min\u00e2\u2019da: \u00abArt\u0131k bu seneden sonra hi\u00e7bir m\u00fc\u015frik hac, hi\u00e7bir ury\u00e2n (\u00e7\u0131plak) Beyt\u2019i tav\u00e2f etmesin!\u00bb diye il\u00e2na beni de g\u00f6nderdi\u2026<\/p>\n

Al\u00ee<\/b> (r.a) de bizimle ber\u00e2ber Kurban g\u00fcn\u00fc Min\u00e2\u2019daki insanlar aras\u0131nda:<\/p>\n

\u00abBu seneden sonra hi\u00e7bir m\u00fc\u015frik hac, hi\u00e7bir ury\u00e2n Beyt\u2019i tav\u00e2f etmesin!\u00bb diye (y\u00fcksek sesle) il\u00e2n etti.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Sal\u00e2t, 10; Tefs\u00eer, 9\/2)<\/p>\n

Hz. Ali<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cHz. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) Arafat\u2019a geldi, orada hutbe okuduktan sonra bana:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Kalk ey Ali, Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n mesaj\u0131n\u0131 tebli\u011f et!\u00bb dedi. Kalkt\u0131m ve Arafat ehline Ber\u00e2e s\u00fbresinin 40 \u00e2yetini okudum. Sonra Arafat\u2019tan ayr\u0131ld\u0131k, Min\u00e2\u2019ya geldik, \u015feytanlar\u0131 ta\u015flad\u0131m, kurban\u0131m\u0131 kestim, tra\u015f oldum ve oralarda anlad\u0131m ki insanlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in hutbesinde haz\u0131r bulunmam\u0131\u015f; hemen \u00e7ad\u0131rlar\u0131 dola\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131m ve \u00e7ad\u0131rlarda olanlara Ber\u00e2e s\u00fbresinin o k\u0131rk \u00e2yetini okudum.\u201d (Taber\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> X, 49)<\/p>\n

Hz. Ali (r.a), bu \u00e2yetleri kendisi tebli\u011f etti\u011fi gibi Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) ve onun g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi m\u00fcezzinler de muhtelif yerlerde y\u00fcksek sesle tekrar etmi\u015flerdir. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre <\/b>(r.a) de onlardan biriydi. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 9\/2)<\/p>\n

Hz. Ali<\/b> (r.a) ayr\u0131ca \u015fu d\u00f6rt maddeyi insanlara \u00eel\u00e2n etmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderilmi\u015fti:<\/p>\n

1. (Herkes bilsin ki), Cennet\u2019e ancak m\u00fc\u2019minler girebilecektir.<\/p>\n

2. K\u00e2be, hi\u00e7bir zaman \u00e7\u0131plak olarak tav\u00e2f edilmeyecek, (m\u00fc\u015friklerin bu \u015fekilde ihd\u00e2s ettikleri bid\u2019atlerine son verilecektir.)<\/p>\n

3. Bu y\u0131ldan sonra hi\u00e7bir m\u00fc\u015frik Beytull\u00e2h\u2019a yakla\u015fmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

4. Kimin All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) ile bir mu\u00e2hedesi varsa, belirlenen m\u00fcddet bitene kadar antla\u015fma maddeleri ge\u00e7erli kalacakt\u0131r. (Bkz. Tirmiz\u00ee, Hacc, 44\/871; Ahmed, I, 79)<\/p>\n

Ber\u00e2e S\u00fbresi\u2019nin ba\u015f taraf\u0131 putperestlik ve onun t\u00e2b\u00eeleriyle ayr\u0131lmay\u0131 ifade ediyordu. M\u00fc\u015friklerin haccetmesi yasakland\u0131 ve onlara harp ilan edildi. Ancak anla\u015fmal\u0131 olanlara, anla\u015fma m\u00fcddetlerince m\u00fchlet verildi. S\u00fcresiz olarak anla\u015fma yapm\u0131\u015f olanlara ise 4 ay m\u00fchlet verildi. Hi\u00e7 anla\u015fmas\u0131 olmayan m\u00fc\u015friklere de Haram Aylar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ncaya kadar m\u00fchlet verildi. Bu m\u00fcddetlerin nih\u00e2yete ermesiyle m\u00fc\u015frikler M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla harp h\u00e2linde olacaklard\u0131. (Taber\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer<\/i>, X, 66, 74)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) Mekke Fethi senesinde hac yapmad\u0131lar, sadece umre yap\u0131p Medine\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fcler. 8. sene M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla m\u00fc\u015frikler birlikte haccettiler. 9. sene oldu\u011funda Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019i \u201cHac Em\u00eeri\u201d… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[668],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hzebubekirraden111hayatolcusu"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-3ru","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13236"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13236\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13237,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13236\/revisions\/13237"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}