Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre<\/b> (r.a) der ki:<\/p>\n
\u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in \u015f\u00f6yle buyurduklar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fittim:<\/p>\n
\u00abBenim \u00fcmmetim K\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fcnde abdest izlerinden dolay\u0131 \u201cY\u00fczleri nurlu, elleri ve ayaklar\u0131 bembeyaz olanlar\u201d diye (hes\u00e2p mahalline veya m\u00eezan ba\u015f\u0131na) \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lacaklard\u0131r.\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n
Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre<\/b> (r.a) s\u00f6z\u00fcne \u015f\u00f6yle devam eder:<\/p>\n
\u201cArt\u0131k kim, bu parlakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha ziy\u00e2de art\u0131r\u0131p uzatmaya g\u00fc\u00e7 yetirebilirse bunu yaps\u0131n!\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Vud\u00fb\u2019, 3)<\/p>\n
\u015eerh:<\/b><\/p>\n
Son c\u00fcmlenin, Efendimiz\u2019in s\u00f6z\u00fc olmas\u0131 da muhtemeldir. All\u00e2hu a\u2019lem!<\/p>\n
Peygamber (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in bu had\u00ees-i \u015fer\u00eefi, abdest alman\u0131n faziletine ve abdest \u00e2z\u00e2lar\u0131nda suyun de\u011fdi\u011fi yerlerin \u00e2hirette ayr\u0131 bir parlakl\u0131k ve n\u00fbrlulukta olaca\u011f\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a del\u00e2let etmektedir.<\/p>\n
Burada ifade edilen fazilet, farzlar\u0131n \u00fczerine il\u00e2ve edilen s\u00fcnnetlere \u00e2ittir. Abdestin s\u00fcnnetlerinin fazileti bu kadar \u00e7ok olursa onun farz olan k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n fazileti nas\u0131ld\u0131r d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek \u00eec\u00e2b eder!<\/p>\n
Abdest \u00e2z\u00e2lar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fc parlamas\u0131, \u00fcmmet-i Muhammed\u2019e mahsus faz\u00eeletlerden biridir.<\/p>\n
*<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcman -veya m\u00fc\u2019min- bir kul abdest al\u0131r ve y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc y\u0131karsa, g\u00f6zleri ile bakarak i\u015fledi\u011fi b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcnahlar, abdest suyu -veya suyun son damlas\u0131-<\/i>[1]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> ile y\u00fcz\u00fcnden akar gider. Ellerini y\u0131kad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, onlarla tutarak i\u015fledi\u011fi g\u00fcnahlar, abdest suyu -veya suyun son damlas\u0131- ile ellerinden \u00e7\u0131kar gider. Ayaklar\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131kad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman, onlarla y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek i\u015fledi\u011fi g\u00fcnahlar, abdest suyu -veya suyun son damlas\u0131- ile ayaklar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar gider. Neticede bu kimse, g\u00fcnahlardan ar\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olur.\u201d <\/i>(M\u00fcslim, Tah\u00e2ret, 32. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Tirmiz\u00ee, Tah\u00e2ret, 2\/2)<\/p>\n *<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) bir g\u00fcn kabristana geldiler ve:<\/p>\n \u201cSel\u00e2m size ey m\u00fc\u2019minler diyar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00e2kinleri! \u0130n\u015f\u00e2allah bir g\u00fcn biz de sizin yan\u0131n\u0131za gelece\u011fiz. Karde\u015flerimizi g\u00f6rmemizi \u00e7ok isterdim\u201d<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Biz sizin karde\u015fleriniz de\u011fil miyiz, y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah?\u201d diye sordular.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Sizler benim ash\u00e2b\u0131ms\u0131n\u0131z, karde\u015flerimiz hen\u00fcz gelmemi\u015f olanlard\u0131r\u201d <\/i>buyurdular.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013\u00dcmmetinizden hen\u00fcz gelmemi\u015f olanlar\u0131 nas\u0131l tan\u0131yacaks\u0131n\u0131z, ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc?\u201d diye sordular.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) de onlara:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Bir adam\u0131n aln\u0131 ve ayaklar\u0131 beyaz olan bir at\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. Adam bu at\u0131n\u0131, hepsi de simsiyah olan bir at s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc i\u00e7inde tan\u0131yamaz m\u0131?\u201d <\/i>diye sordular.<\/p>\n Sah\u00e2be-i kir\u00e2m:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Evet, tan\u0131r ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc!\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013\u0130\u015fte karde\u015flerimiz de abdestten dolay\u0131 y\u00fczleri nurlu, el ve ayaklar\u0131 parlak olarak geleceklerdir. Ben, \u00f6nceden gidip havuzumun ba\u015f\u0131nda ikr\u00e2m etmek i\u00e7in onlar\u0131 bekleyece\u011fim.<\/i><\/p>\n Ama dikkat edin! Birtak\u0131m kimseler yabanc\u0131, devenin s\u00fcr\u00fcden kovulup uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi benim havuzumdan kovulacaklard\u0131r. Ben onlara \u00abBuraya gelin!\u00bb diye nid\u00e2 edece\u011fim. O zaman (melekler) bana: <\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Onlar senden sonra h\u00e2llerini de\u011fi\u015ftirdiler, (senin S\u00fcnnet\u2019ini takip etmeyip ba\u015fka yollara sapt\u0131lar)\u00bb diyecekler.<\/i> Bunun \u00fczerine ben de:<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Uzak olsunlar, uzak olsunlar!\u00bb diyece\u011fim.\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, Tah\u00e2ret, 39; Fed\u00e2il, 26)[2]<\/a><\/p>\n \u00a0Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in Havuz\u2019undan kovulan bu zavall\u0131 insanlar\u0131n, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e bey\u02bbat ettikten sonra irtid\u00e2d eden (dinden d\u00f6nen) az say\u0131daki beyinsiz bedev\u00eeler oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir. Nitekim di\u011fer bir had\u00ees-i \u015fer\u00eefte Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyururlar:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2026Bana \u015f\u00f6yle denir:<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Sen onlardan ayr\u0131l\u0131nca topuklar\u0131 \u00fczere gerisin geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcler ve o g\u00fcnden beri bu irtid\u00e2dlar\u0131 \u00fczere devam ettiler!\u00bb.\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, Cennet, 58)<\/p>\n Havuz\u2019a varamayacak olan insanlarla al\u00e2kal\u0131 farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler de vard\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralayabiliriz:<\/p>\n 1. M\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131klar ve m\u00fcrtedler (irtid\u00e2d edenler),<\/p>\n 2. Efendimiz (s.a.v)\u2019in zaman\u0131nda olup da O\u2019nun vefat\u0131ndan sonra irtid\u00e2d edenler,<\/p>\n 3. B\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnah i\u015fleyenler,<\/p>\n 4. Yanl\u0131\u015f \u00eetik\u00e2d\u00ee mezheplere kap\u0131lanlar ve bid\u2019at ehli kimseler.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n 5. \u00c2s\u00eeler, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019dan de\u011fil de istik\u00e2metten d\u00f6nenler, s\u00e2lih amelleri terkedip k\u00f6t\u00fc i\u015fler yapanlar.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n Demek ki hayat\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn ya\u015famaya, istik\u00e2metten ayr\u0131lmamaya gayret etmek l\u00e2z\u0131md\u0131r. Yoksa s\u00e2lih amellerde gev\u015fek davran\u0131p g\u00fcnahlara kap\u0131lanlar, K\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fc en fazla ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131 anda Havz-\u0131 Kevser\u2019den kovulabilirler. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak hepimizi muh\u00e2faza buyursun!<\/p>\n *<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130stik\u00e2met \u00fczere olun, (ancak) her \u015feyi m\u00fckemmel bir \u015fekilde yapamazs\u0131n\u0131z. \u015eunu bilin ki en hay\u0131rl\u0131 ameliniz, namazd\u0131r. Ancak m\u00fc\u2019min kimse, devaml\u0131 abdestli bulunmaya gayret eder.\u201d<\/i> (\u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Tah\u00e2ret, 4; Muvatta\u2019<\/i>, Tah\u00e2ret, 36; Ahmed, V, 276, 282; D\u00e2rim\u00ee, Tah\u00e2ret, 2)<\/p>\n *<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Efendimiz, bir sabah Hz. Bil\u00e2l\u2019i yan\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131p:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Bil\u00e2l! Hangi ameli yaparak benden \u00f6nce Cennet\u2019e girdin? Ne zaman (r\u00fcyamda) Cennet\u2019e girsem, ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0131k\u0131rt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcmde duyuyorum. D\u00fcn gece de Cennet\u2019e gitmi\u015ftim, ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0131k\u0131rt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yine \u00f6n\u00fcmde duydum\u2026\u201d<\/i> diye sordular.<\/p>\n Bil\u00e2l (r.a):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah, her ezan okuyu\u015fumda, muhakkak iki rek\u00e2t namaz k\u0131lar\u0131m. Abdestim bozuldu\u011funda da hemen abdest al\u0131r ve \u00fczerimde Allah\u2019\u0131n iki rek\u00e2t namaz hakk\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fcm\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013\u0130\u015fte bu ikisi s\u00e2yesinde!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. (Tirmiz\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 17\/3689; Ahmed, V, 354)<\/p>\n *<\/p>\n Ukbe bin \u00c2mir<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n Develerimizi s\u0131rayla g\u00fcd\u00fcyorduk. Bir g\u00fcn n\u00f6bet bana gelmi\u015fti. Vazifemi yapt\u0131m, develeri ak\u015fam yerlerine getirdikten sonra hemen Peygamber (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in huz\u00fbr-u \u00e2l\u00eelerine ko\u015ftum. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), ayakta insanlara konu\u015fma yap\u0131yorlard\u0131. \u015eu m\u00fcbarek s\u00f6zlerine yeti\u015ftim:<\/p>\n \u201cBir m\u00fcsl\u00fcman g\u00fczelce abdest al\u0131r, sonra kalkar kalbiyle ve y\u00fcz\u00fcyle tam olarak y\u00f6nelerek<\/b> iki rek\u00e2t namaz k\u0131larsa, Cennet ona v\u00e2cib olur!\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n Bunlar\u0131 i\u015fitince:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Bu ne g\u00fczel!\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n \u00d6n\u00fcmde duran birisi:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Az evvel s\u00f6yledikleri daha g\u00fczeldi!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Bakt\u0131m o Hz. \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a) imi\u015f. S\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Seni g\u00f6rd\u00fcm, daha yeni geldin. Az evvel Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n \u00abSizden kim g\u00fczelce abdest al\u0131r, sonra da: \u201cE\u015fhed\u00fc en l\u00e2 il\u00e2he illall\u00e2h ve e\u015fhed\u00fc enne Muhammeden abd\u00fch\u00fb ve ras\u00fbl\u00fch\u201d derse, kendisine Cennet\u2019in sekiz kap\u0131s\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Hangisinden isterse oradan Cennet\u2019e girer\u00bb.\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, Tah\u00e2ret, 17. Kr\u015f. M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een, 294)<\/p>\n
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