{"id":14751,"date":"2016-11-12T15:29:24","date_gmt":"2016-11-12T13:29:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=14751"},"modified":"2016-11-12T15:29:24","modified_gmt":"2016-11-12T13:29:24","slug":"b-kuranin-sunnetle-tefsirine-vesile-olmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=14751","title":{"rendered":"b) Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n S\u00fcnnetle Tefsirine Vesile Olmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in baz\u0131 \u00e2yetlerle iligili sorular\u0131na Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) kendisi a\u00e7\u0131klama getirmi\u015ftir. Bu konuyla ilgili \u015fu misaller \u00fczerinde durabiliriz:<\/p>\n

– \u0130bn Kesir, \u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/110 \u00e2yetinin tefsirinde \u00dcmmet-i Muhammed\u2019in en hay\u0131rl\u0131 \u00fcmmet olmas\u0131ndan bahsederken Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in nakletti\u011fi \u015fu hadise yer verir: Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v); \u201c\u00dcmmetimden yetmi\u015f bin ki\u015finin hesaps\u0131z cennete girece\u011fi m\u00fcjdesi bana verildi. Onlar\u0131n y\u00fczleri dolunay gecesindeki ay gibidir, kalpleri tek bir adam\u0131n kalbi \u00fczeredir (aralar\u0131nda hi\u00e7 ihtilaf ve k\u00f6t\u00fc duygular yoktur). Rabbim -azze ve celle-\u2019den bunlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 istedim, O da her biri i\u00e7in bana yetmi\u015f bin ki\u015fi daha verdi\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. Bu hadisi nakleden Eb\u00fb Bekir diyor ki: \u201cBu m\u00fcjdenin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fehir ve k\u00f6y halklar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ine alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hatta \u00e7\u00f6llerin kenarlar\u0131na, bedevilere bile ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm.\u201d[1]<\/a> Di\u011fer rivayette Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne; \u201cAllah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019dan bunlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 isteseydiniz olmaz m\u0131yd\u0131?\u201d diye talepte bulundu\u011fu, Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n da; \u201cArt\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 istedim\u2026\u201d<\/i> buyurdu\u011fu rivayet edilir. Ancak bu iki rivayet zay\u0131ft\u0131r.[2]<\/a> Bu husustaki sahih bir rivayet ise \u015f\u00f6yledir: Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) bir g\u00fcn; \u201cRabbim -azze ve celle- bana \u00fcmmetimden y\u00fcz bin ki\u015fiyi cennete koyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 va\u02bbd etti!\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftu. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a); \u201cEy Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, bizim i\u00e7in bu say\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131n\u0131z!\u201d dedi. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v); \u201cVe \u015fu kadar\u201d<\/i> buyurarak eliyle avu\u00e7 i\u015fareti yapt\u0131. Eb\u00fb Bekir tekrar; \u201cEy Allah\u2019\u0131n Neb\u00eesi, bizim i\u00e7in bu say\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131n\u0131z!\u201d dedi. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc; \u201cVe \u015fu kadar\u201d<\/i> buyurarak eliyle avu\u00e7 i\u015fareti yapt\u0131. Eb\u00fb Bekir tekrar; \u201cEy Allah\u2019\u0131n Neb\u00eesi, bizim i\u00e7in bu say\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131n\u0131z!\u201d dedi. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc yine; \u201cVe \u015fu kadar\u201d<\/i> buyurarak eliyle avu\u00e7 i\u015fareti yapt\u0131. \u00d6mer (r.a) ona; \u201cYeter ey Eb\u00fb Bekir!\u201d dedi. Eb\u00fb Bekir; \u201cB\u0131rak beni ey Hatt\u00e2bo\u011flu! Allah\u2019\u0131n hepimizi cennete koymas\u0131n\u0131n bize ve sana ne zarar\u0131 olur\u201d dedi. \u00d6mer; \u201cAllah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 dilerse b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar\u0131 bir avu\u00e7ta cennete koymaya k\u00e2dirdir!\u201d dedi. Bunun \u00fczerine Nebiyy-i Ekrem; \u201c\u00d6mer do\u011fru s\u00f6yledi!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu.[3]<\/a> Di\u011fer bir rivayete g\u00f6re Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne verilen m\u00fcjdeyi i\u015fitti\u011finde Hz. \u00d6mer sevincinden tekbir getirmi\u015f ve Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n kendisini son \u00fc\u00e7 avu\u00e7tan birinde k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcmit etti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.[4]<\/a> Bu soru cevap neticesinde \u00e2yette bahsedilen \u201cen hay\u0131rl\u0131 \u00fcmmet\u201d<\/b> olma vasf\u0131n\u0131n bir sebep veya neticesi ortaya konmu\u015f oldu. Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir ve \u00d6mer, Ras\u00fblullah\u2019a y\u00f6nelttikleri sorular ve talepleriyle \u00e2yetlerin daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Di\u011fer sahabiler Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn heybetinden \u00e7ekinerek huzurunda rahat konu\u015famazlard\u0131. Ancak Halifeler muhtelif y\u00f6nlerden gelen yak\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 sebebiyle daha rahat soru sorup taleplerde bulunabilirlerdi.[5]<\/a><\/p>\n

– Bu konudaki ikinci bir misali Eb\u00fb Bekir es-S\u0131dd\u00eek bizzat kendisi \u015f\u00f6yle haber vermi\u015ftir: \u201cBen Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131nda idim. O esnada kendisine \u015fu \u00e2yet-i kerime n\u00e2zil oldu: \u00abKim bir k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck yaparsa cezas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fka ne bir dost ne de bir yard\u0131mc\u0131 bulabilir.\u00bb<\/b>[6]<\/a> <\/b>Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v); \u00abEy Eb\u00fb Bekir, bana indirilen bir \u00e2yeti sana okutay\u0131m m\u0131?\u00bb <\/i>buyurdu. Ben; \u00abTabii ki y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah!\u00bb dedim. Bana bu \u00e2yeti okuttu. Sanki belimin k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hissettim ve \u00f6ylece kas\u0131l\u0131p kald\u0131m. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v); \u00abNeyin var, ne oldu ey Eb\u00fb Bekir?\u00bb<\/i> diye sordu. \u00abAnam babam sana feda olsun y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblullah! Hangimiz k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck i\u015flemez ki? \u015eimdi biz i\u015flediklerimiz y\u00fcz\u00fcnden muhakkak cezaland\u0131r\u0131lacak m\u0131y\u0131z?\u201d diye \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcm\u00fc ifade ettim. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015fu a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 yapt\u0131: \u00abEy Eb\u00fb Bekir! Sen ve m\u00fc\u2019minler, hatalar\u0131n\u0131z sebebiyle d\u00fcnyada (baz\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ve me\u015fakkatlere u\u011frat\u0131larak) cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. \u00d6yle ki Allah\u2019a g\u00fcnahs\u0131z olarak kavu\u015fursunuz. Di\u011ferlerine gelince onlar\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131 biriktirilir ve cezalar\u0131 k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fcne b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r.\u201d<\/i>[7]<\/a> <\/i>Yine Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in nakletti\u011fi bir rivayete g\u00f6re Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v); \u201cKim bir k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck i\u015flerse bu d\u00fcnyada cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftur.[8]<\/a><\/p>\n

Di\u011fer bir rivayete g\u00f6re Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir; \u201cY\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah bu \u00e2yetten sonra kurtulu\u015f ve sal\u00e2h nas\u0131l m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacak?\u201d diyerek yukar\u0131daki \u00e2yeti okumu\u015f ve \u201cYapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z her k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck sebebiyle cezaland\u0131r\u0131lacak m\u0131y\u0131z?\u201d diye sormu\u015ftu. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v); \u201cAllah seni ma\u011ffiret etsin ey Eb\u00fb Bekir! Sen hi\u00e7 hastalanm\u0131yor musun? Hi\u00e7 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 \u00e7ekmiyor, hi\u00e7 \u00fcz\u00fclm\u00fcyor musun? Sana hi\u00e7 a\u00e7l\u0131k ve ge\u00e7im s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 isabet etmiyor mu?\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a); \u201cEvet, oluyor\u201d dedi. Bunun \u00fczerine Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc; \u201c\u0130\u015fte bunlar kendileriyle cezaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u015feylerdir\u201d<\/i> a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.[9]<\/a> Bu sorusuyla Eb\u00fb Bekir, \u00e2yet-i kerimenin Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) taraf\u0131ndan tefsir edilmesine vesile olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

– Bir ba\u015fka g\u00fcn Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019nde bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik fark etmi\u015f ve hayretle; \u201cEy Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z a\u011fard\u0131, ya\u015fland\u0131n\u0131z!\u201d diyerek bunun sebebini \u00f6\u011frenmek istemi\u015fti. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v); \u201cBeni, H\u00fbd, V\u00e2k\u0131\u2019a, M\u00fcrsel\u00e2t, Amme yetes\u00e2el\u00fbn ve \u0130ze\u2019\u015f-\u015eems\u00fc k\u00fcvvirat s\u00fbreleri ihtiyarlatt\u0131\u201d<\/i> buyurdu.[10]<\/a> Tefsirlerimizde H\u00fbd s\u00fbresi ile \u201cO halde seninle beraber tevbe edenlerle birlikte emrolundu\u011fun gibi dosdo\u011fru ol! A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 da gitmeyin. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc O, sizin yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi g\u00f6rendir\u201d<\/b>[11]<\/a> \u00e2yetinin kastedildi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenir. \u0130bn Abbas; \u201cRas\u00fblullah\u2019a, bundan daha a\u011f\u0131r gelen bir \u00e2yet indirilmemi\u015ftir. Bu sebeple; \u00abH\u00fbd s\u00fbresi ve karde\u015fleri beni ihtiyarlatt\u0131\u00bb<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftur\u201d demi\u015ftir.[12]<\/a> Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in sorusu neticesinde Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem (s.a.v) bu s\u00fbrelerle ilgili bir de\u011ferlendirme yapm\u0131\u015f, ihtiva ettikleri konular\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015f ve istikamet \u00fczere ya\u015faman\u0131n zorlu\u011funu ortaya koymu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

– Konuyla ilgili ba\u015fka bir misal de \u015fu rivayet olabilir: Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bir g\u00fcn; \u201c\u015eirk sizin i\u00e7inizde kar\u0131ncan\u0131n ayak hareketinden daha gizlidir\u201d <\/i>buyurmu\u015ftu. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a); \u201c\u015eirk, Allah ile birlikte bir ba\u015fkas\u0131na kulluk etmek de\u011fil mi?\u201d diye sordu. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc \u00f6nceki s\u00f6zlerini aynen tekrar etti ve \u015funlar\u0131 ilave etti: \u201cSana onun k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck-b\u00fcy\u00fck hepsini giderecek bir \u015fey \u00f6\u011freteyim mi? \u015e\u00f6yle de:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0630\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah\u2019\u0131m, bilerek sana \u015firk ko\u015fmaktan sana s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131yorum, bilmeden yapt\u0131klar\u0131mdan dolay\u0131 da ma\u011ffiretini istiyorum!\u201d<\/i>[13]<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n

M\u00fcfessirlerimiz bu rivayeti, \u201cOnlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, ancak ortak ko\u015farak Allah\u2019a iman ederler\u201d<\/b>[14]<\/a> \u00e2yetinin ve \u015firkten bahseden di\u011fer \u00e2yetlerin tefsirlerinde naklederler.[15]<\/a> Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in bu sorusuyla \u015firkin b\u00fcy\u00fck ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck diye ikiye ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve ikisinden de korunmak i\u00e7in bir dua \u00f6\u011fretilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

– el-Leyl 92\/7-10 \u00e2yetlerinin tefsirinde m\u00fcfessirlerimiz kader mevzuuna temas ederler. \u0130bn Kes\u00eer burada konumuzla ilgili olabilecek bir rivayete yer verir. Buna g\u00f6re Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r: Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem\u2019e; \u201cY\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah, biz takdir edilmi\u015f bir \u015fey (cennet veya cehennem) i\u00e7in mi amel ediyoruz, yoksa takdir edilmemi\u015f bir \u015feyi kazanmak i\u00e7in mi?\u201d diye sordum. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v); \u201cTakdir edilip bitmi\u015f bir \u015fey i\u00e7in\u201d <\/i>cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi. \u201cO halde amelin ne m\u00e2nas\u0131 var ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc?\u201d dedim. O da; \u201c(Siz amel i\u015flemeye devam edin!) Herkes ne i\u00e7in yarat\u0131ld\u0131ysa onun yolu kendisine kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d<\/i> buyurdu.[16]<\/a> Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in sorusu neticesinde kader anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n nas\u0131l olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f olduk.<\/i><\/p>\n

– Konuyla ilgili en a\u00e7\u0131k misallerden biri de \u015fudur: Enes b. M\u00e2lik\u2019ten rivayete g\u00f6re birg\u00fcn Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir, Neb\u00ee (s.a.v) ile birlikte yemek yerken, \u201cKim zerre miktar\u0131 hay\u0131r yapm\u0131\u015fsa onu g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Kim de zerre miktar\u0131 \u015fer i\u015flemi\u015fse onu g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u201d<\/b>[17]<\/a> \u00e2yet-i kerimeleri n\u00e2zil olmu\u015ftu. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) bu \u00e2yetleri duyunca ellerini yemekten \u00e7ekti (bir rivayette a\u011flamaya ba\u015flad\u0131) ve; \u201cEy Allah\u2019\u0131n el\u00e7isi, zerre a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6recek miyim?\u201d diye sordu. Nebiyy-i Ekrem; \u201cEy Eb\u00fb Bekir, d\u00fcnyada g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fun (ba\u015f\u0131na gelen) ve ho\u015funa gitmeyen \u015feyler, o yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n zerre a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Zerre a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hay\u0131rlara gelince; Allah onlar\u0131 senin i\u00e7in biriktirir de k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc onlar sana tam olarak verilir\u201d<\/i> buyurdu.[18]<\/a> Eb\u00fb \u0130dris Havl\u00e2n\u00ee (v. 80\/699), \u201cBa\u015f\u0131n\u0131za gelen herhangi bir musibet, kendi ellerinizle i\u015fledikleriniz y\u00fcz\u00fcndendir. (Bununla beraber) Allah \u00e7o\u011funu affeder\u201d<\/b>[19]<\/a> \u00e2yetinin bu rivayeti tasdik etti\u011fini s\u00f6yler.[20]<\/a> Abdullah b. \u00d6mer\u2019den gelen rivayete g\u00f6re, bu s\u00fbrenin n\u00fcz\u00fbl\u00fc \u00fczerine a\u011flayan Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019e Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc; \u201cE\u011fer siz hata ve g\u00fcnah i\u015flemiyor, Allah da sizi ma\u011ffiret etmiyor olsayd\u0131, ba\u015fka bir \u00fcmmet yarat\u0131rd\u0131, onlar hata ve g\u00fcnah i\u015flerler, (akabinde tevbe ederler), O da onlar\u0131 ma\u011ffiret ederdi\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftur.[21]<\/a> Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in bu sorusu \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan tefsir ve a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n rahatlay\u0131p teselli bulmas\u0131na vesile olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

– Son olarak \u015fu \u00f6rne\u011fi verebiliriz: Bir g\u00fcn Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem\u2019e; \u201cKevser nedir?\u201d diye sorulmu\u015ftu. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v); \u201cO Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n bana cennette verece\u011fi bir nehirdir. Topra\u011f\u0131 misktir, suyu s\u00fctten daha beyaz, baldan daha tatl\u0131d\u0131r. Ona bir tak\u0131m ku\u015flar gelir ki boyunlar\u0131 deve boynu gibidir\u201d <\/i>buyurdu. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a); \u201cEy Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Bunlar besili ve \u00e7ok ho\u015f nimetlerdir herhalde!\u201d dedi. Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v); \u201cOnlar\u0131 yiyenler (cennetlikler) onlardan daha g\u00fczel ve ho\u015ftur!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu.[22]<\/a> B\u00f6ylece cennetliklerin nail olaca\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck nimetlere ve y\u00fcksek makamlara dair bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Rivayetlerde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir, m\u00e2nas\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak anlayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e2yetlerle ilgili pek\u00e7ok defa sorular sormu\u015f ve o konuda ya bir \u00e2yetin n\u00fcz\u00fbl\u00fcne veya Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmas\u0131na vesile olmu\u015ftur. B\u00f6ylece tefsir ilmi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok k\u0131ymetli bilgilerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na hizmet etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

[1]<\/a> Ahmed, I, 6.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/a> Ahmed, I, 197.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/a> Ahmed, III, 193. Kr\u015f. Ahmed, III, 165.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]<\/a> Heysem\u00ee, X, 413; \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> II, 95-100.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[5]<\/a> Bkz. M\u00fcslim, \u00cem\u00e2n, 192; Tirmiz\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 16\/3668; Ahmed, IV, 199.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[6]<\/a> en-Nis\u00e2 4\/123.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[7]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Tefsir, 4\/3039 (Tirmiz\u00ee hadisin \u201cgarib\u201d oldu\u011funu, isnad\u0131 hakk\u0131nda baz\u0131 s\u00f6zler s\u00f6ylendi\u011fini ifade etmi\u015ftir). Bkz. Taber\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> IX, 241-243, 247; \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> II, 417.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[8]<\/a> Ahmed, I, 6 (\u015euayb Arna\u00fbt bu isnad\u0131n \u201czay\u0131f\u201d oldu\u011funu ancak hadisin di\u011fer tarik ve \u015fahitleriyle \u201csahih\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir); H\u00e2kim, III, 637\/6340. Bkz. \u0130bn Eb\u00ee H\u00e2tim, IV, 1071; Eb\u00fb Hayy\u00e2n, IV, 75; \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> II, 418.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[9]<\/a> Ahmed, I, 11 (\u015euayb Arna\u00fbt bu isnad\u0131n \u0131nk\u0131ta sebebiyle \u201czay\u0131f\u201d oldu\u011funu ancak hadisin di\u011fer tarik ve \u015fahitleriyle \u201csahih\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir); H\u00e2kim, III, 78\/4450 (Zeheb\u00ee \u201csahih\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir). Bkz. \u0130bn Eb\u00ee H\u00e2tim, IV, 1071.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[10]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Tefsir, 56\/3297; \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> IV, 302.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[11]<\/a> H\u00fbd 11\/112.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[12]<\/a> Kirm\u00e2n\u00ee, Mahm\u00fbd b. Hamza b. Nasr, Eb\u00fc\u2019l-K\u00e2s\u0131m B\u00fcrh\u00e2n\u00fcdd\u00een, T\u00e2cu\u2019l-Kurr\u00e2 (v. 505\/1111), \u011ear\u00e2ibu\u2019t-tefs\u00eer ve ac\u00e2ibu\u2019t-te\u2019v\u00eel <\/i>(I-II), <\/i>Cidde: D\u00e2ru\u2019l-K\u0131ble li\u2019s-Sek\u00e2feti\u2019l-\u0130sl\u00e2miyye – Beyrut: M\u00fcesseset\u00fc Ul\u00fbmi\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, ts., I, 522; Be\u011fav\u00ee, IV, 203; Zemah\u015fer\u00ee, II, 432-433; \u0130bn At\u0131yye, V, 30; R\u00e2z\u00ee, XVIII, 406.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[13]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Eb\u00fb Abdillah Muhammed bin \u0130smail el-Cu\u02bbf\u00ee (v. 256\/870), el-Edeb\u00fc\u2019l-m\u00fcfred,<\/i> thk. Muhammed Fu\u00e2d Abd\u00fclbaki, Beyrut: D\u00e2ru\u2019l-Be\u015f\u00e2iri\u2019l-\u0130sl\u00e2miye, 1409, s. 250\/716; Eb\u00fb Ya\u02bbl\u00e2, M\u00fcsned<\/i>, I, 62; \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> IV, 421. Elb\u00e2n\u00ee bu rivayetin \u201csahih\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[14]<\/a> Y\u00fbsuf 12\/106.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[15]<\/a> Sa\u02bbleb\u00ee, VI, 204; Kurtub\u00ee, XI, 72; \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> IV, 421; S\u00fcy\u00fbt\u00ee, ed-D\u00fcrr\u00fc\u2019l-mens\u00fbr, <\/i>IV, 631-632.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[16]<\/a> Ahmed, I, 5 (\u015euayb Arna\u00fbt \u201chasen li-\u011fayrih\u00ee\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir); Taber\u00e2n\u00ee, el-Mu\u02bbcem\u00fc\u2019l-keb\u00eer,<\/i> I, 64; Beyhak\u00ee, Ahmed b. Huseyn b. Ali b. Musa Husrevcird\u00ee Horas\u00e2n\u00ee, Eb\u00fb Bekir (v. 458\/1066), el-Kad\u00e2 ve\u2019l-kader,<\/i> thk. Muhammed b. Abdillah \u00c2l\u00fc \u00c2mir, Riy\u00e2d: Mektebet\u00fc\u2019l-Ubeyk\u00e2n, 1421\/2000, s. 124; \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> VIII, 417. Kr\u015f. Zemah\u015fer\u00ee, IV, 762; S\u00fcy\u00fbt\u00ee, ed-D\u00fcrr\u00fc\u2019l-mens\u00fbr,<\/i> VIII, 536.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[17]<\/a> ez-Zilz\u00e2l 99\/7-8.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[18]<\/a> Taber\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, <\/i>XXI, 538-539, XXIV, 551; \u0130bn Eb\u00ee H\u00e2tim, X, 3455; \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, Tefs\u00eer, <\/i>VII, 207, VIII, 463. Rivayet i\u00e7in herhangi bir tenkit yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f, genel kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[19]<\/a> e\u015f-\u015e\u00fbr\u00e2 42\/30.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[20]<\/a> Taber\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, <\/i>XXI, 539.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[21]<\/a> Taber\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, <\/i>XXIV, 553; V\u00e2h\u0131d\u00ee, Esb\u00e2bu n\u00fcz\u00fbli\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n,<\/i> s. 487; \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, Tefs\u00eer, <\/i>VIII, 463 (Rivayet i\u00e7in herhangi bir olumsuz de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r). Kr\u015f. M\u00fcslim, Tevbe, 9-11.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[22]<\/a> Ahmed, III, 236 (\u015euayb Arna\u00fbt hadisin \u201csahih\u201d, bu senedin ise \u201chasen\u201d oldu\u011funu bildirmi\u015ftir); H\u00e2kim, II, 585\/3978. Bkz. Taber\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, <\/i>XVII, 346, XXIV, 650; \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, Tefs\u00eer, <\/i>VIII, 499-500. Tirmiz\u00ee\u2019nin rivayetinde bu soruyu soran Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019dir (Tirmiz\u00ee, Cennet, 10\/2542).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in baz\u0131 \u00e2yetlerle iligili sorular\u0131na Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) kendisi a\u00e7\u0131klama getirmi\u015ftir. Bu konuyla ilgili \u015fu misaller \u00fczerinde durabiliriz: – \u0130bn Kesir, \u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/110 \u00e2yetinin tefsirinde \u00dcmmet-i Muhammed\u2019in en… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[691],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hzebubekirinkuranahizmetlerivetefsirdekiyeri"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-3PV","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14751","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14751"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14751\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14752,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14751\/revisions\/14752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}