{"id":14790,"date":"2016-12-01T13:31:09","date_gmt":"2016-12-01T11:31:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=14790"},"modified":"2016-12-01T13:31:09","modified_gmt":"2016-12-01T11:31:09","slug":"chutbe-ve-hitabelerinde-ayetlere-yer-vermesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=14790","title":{"rendered":"c)\tHutbe ve Hit\u00e2belerinde \u00c2yetlere Yer Vermesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) ilmi, siyaseti ve firaseti yan\u0131nda ayn\u0131 zamanda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir hatip idi. Z\u00fcbeyr b. Bekk\u00e2r (v. 256\/870) \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir: \u201c\u0130lim ehli bir zattan i\u015fittim; \u00abRas\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n ashab\u0131n\u0131n hatipleri Eb\u00fb Bekir S\u0131dd\u00eek ve Ali b. Eb\u00ee T\u00e2lib\u2019dir\u00bb diyordu.\u201d[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) kendisine vahyedilen \u00e2yet ve s\u00fbreleri zaman zaman Cuma hutbelerinde okuyordu.[2]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> Bir k\u0131s\u0131m sahabiler, baz\u0131 s\u00fbreleri bu hutbelerde dinleyerek ezberlediklerini ifade ederler.[3]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir ve \u00d6mer de ilk hutbede bir s\u00fbre okur, ikinci hutbede konu\u015furlard\u0131.[4]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u015ea\u02bbb\u00ee\u2019nin nakline g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc minbere \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kerim olan y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc insanlara d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr ve \u00abes-Selamu aleyk\u00fcm\u00bb derdi. Allah\u2019a hamd \u00fc senada bulunduktan sonra bir s\u00fbre okur ve otururdu. Sonra tekrar kalkar hutbe irad eder ve inerdi. Eb\u00fb Bekir ve \u00d6mer de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde yaparlard\u0131.[5]<\/a><\/p>\n

Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir hutbelerinin haricindeki konu\u015fmalar\u0131nda da s\u0131k s\u0131k konuya uygun \u00e2yet-i kerimeler okumu\u015f, bunlar\u0131 insanlara hat\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015f ve anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn vefat etti\u011fi g\u00fcn ne yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015f vaziyetteki insanlara uzunca bir hitabede bulunmu\u015f ve Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n, Neb\u00ee\u2019sini kendi kat\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, insanlara da Kit\u00e2b\u2019\u0131n\u0131 ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn s\u00fcnnetini b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunlara sar\u0131lanlar\u0131n do\u011fruyu bulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ikisinin aras\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131ranlar\u0131n da ink\u00e2ra d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ettikten sonra, \u201cEy iman edenler! Adaleti titizlikle ayakta tutan kimseler olun!\u201d<\/b>[6]<\/a> \u00e2yetini okumu\u015ftur. Sonra da; \u201c\u015eeytan sizi Neb\u00ee\u2019nizin vefat\u0131yla me\u015fgul etmesin ve dininizde fitneye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesin!\u201dtavsiyesinde bulunmu\u015ftur.[7]<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n

Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir Sak\u00eefe g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, \u201c(\u0130sl\u00e2m dinine girme hususunda) \u00f6ne ge\u00e7en ilk muhacirler ve ensar ile onlara g\u00fczellikle t\u00e2bi olanlar var ya\u2026\u201d<\/b>[8]<\/a> \u00e2yetini okuyarak, \u00f6nce muhacirlerin geldi\u011fini sonra ensar\u0131n onlar\u0131 takip etti\u011fini ama dinde karde\u015f olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015ftir.[9]<\/a> Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir bu \u00e2yetten, kelamdaki s\u0131ralaman\u0131n ya\u015fanan hayata i\u015faret etti\u011fini anlam\u0131\u015f ve halifenin muhacirlerden olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi h\u00fckm\u00fcne varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yine Sak\u00eefe\u2019deki konu\u015fmas\u0131nda; \u201cBu (idare) i\u015fi, Allah\u2019a itaat ettikleri ve O\u2019nun emri \u00fczere m\u00fcstakim olarak devam ettikleri m\u00fcddet\u00e7e Kurey\u015f\u2019tedir. Bu size ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r veya onu Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem\u2019den i\u015fitmi\u015fsinizdir. \u00ab\u2026<\/b>B<\/b>irbirinizle \u00e7eki\u015fmeyin; sonra korkuya kap\u0131l\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z da kuvvetiniz gider. Bir de sabredin. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Allah sabredenlerle beraberdir\u00bb<\/b>[10]<\/a>. Biz emiriz, siz vezirsiniz, dinde karde\u015flerimiz ve o hususta ensar\u0131m\u0131z (yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z)s\u0131n\u0131z\u201d diyerek bir \u00e2yet-i kerimeyi hat\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[11]<\/a><\/p>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn vefat\u0131ndan sonra irad etti\u011fi ikinci hutbesinde Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a), hamdele ve salveleden sonra takvay\u0131 tavsiye etmi\u015f, Allah\u2019\u0131n Kit\u00e2b\u0131\u2019na ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn s\u00fcnnetine t\u00e2bi olmay\u0131 emretmi\u015f, \u201c\u015e\u00fcphesiz Allah kulunun tevbesini kabul eder, g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar. O Hak\u00eem ve Al\u00eem\u2019dir\u201d dedikten sonra, \u201cO, (insanlar) umutlar\u0131n\u0131 kestikten sonra, ya\u011fmuru indiren, rahmetini her tarafa yayand\u0131r. O, hakiki dosttur, \u00f6v\u00fclmeye l\u00e2y\u0131k oland\u0131r\u201d<\/b>[12]<\/a> \u00e2yetini okumu\u015f ve hutbesine devam etmi\u015ftir.[13]<\/a><\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) C\u00fcr\u00fcf\u2019te sefere \u00e7\u0131kmaya haz\u0131rlanan \u00dcs\u00e2me ordusunun yan\u0131na var\u0131p onlara bir hitabede bulunmu\u015ftur. Allah\u2019\u0131n ancak kendi r\u0131zas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan amelleri kabul edece\u011fini, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ge\u00e7icili\u011fini, \u00f6nceki kavimlerin halini tefekk\u00fcr etmek gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015f; \u201cNerede o sava\u015f meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n galip kahramanlar\u0131 olan cebbarlar? Zaman onlar\u0131 \u00f6\u011f\u00fctt\u00fc, kemikleri un ufak oldu!\u201d dedikten sonra \u201cK\u00f6t\u00fc kad\u0131nlar k\u00f6t\u00fc erkekler, k\u00f6t\u00fc erkekler ise k\u00f6t\u00fc kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7indir\u201d<\/b>[14]<\/a> \u00e2yetini okumu\u015ftur. Konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ayn\u0131 minval \u00fczere devam ettirerek \u015fehirler kurup etraf\u0131n\u0131 surlarla \u00e7eviren krallar\u0131n buralar\u0131 terkedip kabrin karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na gittiklerini s\u00f6yledikten sonra da \u201cSen, onlardan herhangi birinden (bir varl\u0131k emaresi) hissediyor veya onlara ait c\u0131l\u0131z bir ses i\u015fitiyor musun?\u201d<\/b>[15]<\/a> \u00e2yetini okumu\u015ftur.[16]<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n

Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in bir hutbesinde \u015fu c\u00fcmleler de yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u201cBilmiyor musunuz? Siz muayyen bir ecel d\u00e2hilinde gidip geliyorsunuz (ya\u015f\u0131yorsunuz)! Kim ecelini Allah -azze ve celle-\u2019nin raz\u0131 oldu\u011fu bir amel \u00fczere iken sonland\u0131rmaya g\u00fc\u00e7 yetirebilirse bunu yaps\u0131n! Buna da ancak Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla nail olabilirsiniz. Bir topluluk ecellerini kendilerinden ba\u015fkalar\u0131na tahsis ettiler. Allah (c.c) sizi onlar gibi olmaktan nehyetti: \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131 unutan ve bu y\u00fczden Allah\u2019\u0131n da onlara kendilerini unutturdu\u011fu kimseler gibi olmay\u0131n! Onlar yoldan \u00e7\u0131kan kimselerdir.\u201d<\/b>[17]<\/a> Nerede o tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z karde\u015fleriniz? Ge\u00e7en g\u00fcnlerinde \u00e7e\u015fitli ameller i\u015flediler. \u015eekavet ve saadet i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131lar. Nerede \u015fehirler ve etraf\u0131na surlar in\u015fa eden \u00f6nceki cebbarlar? \u015eimdi kayalar\u0131n ve kuyular\u0131n alt\u0131nda yat\u0131yorlar. Bu Allah\u2019\u0131n Kit\u00e2b\u0131\u2019d\u0131r, onun hayranl\u0131k verici hususiyetleri bitip t\u00fckenmez. Zulmet g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7in ondan bug\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131k al\u0131n, onun \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve beyan\u0131 ile ayd\u0131nlan\u0131n. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, Zekeriya (a.s)\u2019\u0131 ve ailesini \u015f\u00f6yle methediyor: \u201c\u2026Onlar hay\u0131r i\u015flerinde ko\u015fu\u015furlar, umarak ve korkarak bize yalvar\u0131rlard\u0131, onlar bize kar\u015f\u0131 derin sayg\u0131 i\u00e7indeydiler.\u201d<\/b>[18]<\/a> Allah r\u0131zas\u0131 kastedilmeyen s\u00f6zde, Allah yolunda infak edilmeyen malda, cehaleti hilmine galip gelen ve Allah yolunda k\u0131nayan\u0131n k\u0131namas\u0131ndan korkan kimsede hay\u0131r yoktur.\u201d[19]<\/a><\/p>\n

Di\u011fer bir hutbesinde Eb\u00fb Bekir el-Kehf 18\/17 \u00e2yetinden iktibasta bulunmu\u015f ve biraz konu\u015ftuktan sonra \u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/103 ile \u201cKim Ras\u00fbl\u2019e itaat ederse Allah\u2019a itaat etmi\u015f olur. Y\u00fcz \u00e7evirene gelince, seni onlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na bek\u00e7i g\u00f6ndermedik!\u201d<\/b>[20]<\/a> \u00e2yetine yer vermi\u015ftir. Konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131nda takvay\u0131, hakka t\u00e2bi olmay\u0131 ve \u00e2hirete haz\u0131rl\u0131k yapmay\u0131 tavsiye ettikten sonra \u201cHerkesin, iyilik olarak yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck olarak yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda haz\u0131r buldu\u011fu g\u00fcnde (insan) isteyecek ki k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckleri ile kendisi aras\u0131nda uzun bir mesafe bulunsun. Allah, kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 (gelmekten) sizi sak\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. Allah kullar\u0131na \u00e7ok \u015fefkatlidir\u201d<\/b>[21]<\/a> \u00e2yetini zikretmi\u015ftir. Konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n sonunda ise salevat\u0131 emreden el-Ahz\u00e2b 33\/56 \u00e2yetini hat\u0131rlatarak salevat getirip s\u00f6zlerini noktalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[22]<\/a> Bu konu\u015fmada Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde \u00e2yetlere at\u0131flarda bulundu\u011fu ve bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 da tamamen okudu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a), muhtelif b\u00f6lgelere zek\u00e2t memuru olarak g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi Amr b. \u00c2s (v. 43\/664) ile Velid b. Ukbe\u2019ye (v. 61\/680-81) \u015fu tavsiyede bulunmu\u015ftur: \u201cGizlide ve a\u00e7\u0131kta Allah\u2019tan korkun! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00abKim Allah\u2019tan sak\u0131n\u0131rsa, Allah ona bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu g\u00f6sterir. Ve ona beklemedi\u011fi yerden r\u0131z\u0131k verir.\u00bb<\/b>[23]<\/a> \u00abKim Allah\u2019tan korkarsa Allah onun k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerini \u00f6rter ve onun m\u00fck\u00e2fat\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131r.\u00bb<\/b>[24]<\/a> Allah\u2019tan korkmak (takva), kullar\u0131n birbirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 en g\u00fczel tavsiyedir\u2026\u201d[25]<\/a><\/p>\n

Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir bir hutbesinde insanlar\u0131 \u015eam\u2019\u0131n fethine \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131p te\u015fvik ederken Allah\u2019\u0131n kitab\u0131nda, O\u2019nun yolunda yap\u0131lacak cihada \u00e7ok sevap va\u02bbd edildi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131ktan sonra \u201cO, Allah\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi bir ticarettir\u201d diyerek es-Saff 61\/10-13 \u00e2yetlerine i\u015faret etmi\u015ftir.[26]<\/a><\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb Ubeyde b. Cerr\u00e2h\u2019\u0131 (v. 18\/639) bir ordunun ba\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6nderece\u011fi zaman yan\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131p ona tavsiyelerde bulunmu\u015f ve \u201c\u0130nsanlar hak hususunda yan\u0131nda e\u015fit olsun! Allah\u2019tan yard\u0131m iste, Allah yard\u0131mc\u0131 olarak yeter. \u00abAllah\u2019a tevekk\u00fcl et, sana vekil olarak Allah yeter.\u00bb<\/b>[27]<\/a> Yar\u0131n yola \u00e7\u0131k in\u015faallah!\u201d demi\u015ftir.[28]<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u00e2\u015fim b. Utbe b.\u00a0Eb\u00ee Vakk\u00e2s\u2019\u0131 (v. 37\/657) bir orduyla Eb\u00fb Ubeyde\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan ona destek i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderirken \u015fu tavsiyede bulunmu\u015ftur: \u201cEy H\u00e2\u015fim, biz, ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinden, g\u00fczel tanzim ve idarelerinden istifade eder, kendileriyle isti\u015fare ederiz. Gen\u00e7lerin de sabr\u0131ndan, kuvvetinden ve kahramanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan istifade ederiz. Allah -azze ve celle- bu hasletlerin hepsini sende toplam\u0131\u015f. Senin ya\u015f\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc hayra d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015fs\u00fcn. D\u00fc\u015fmanla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131nca sabret ve sebat g\u00f6ster! \u015eunu bil ki senin Allah yolunda att\u0131\u011f\u0131n her ad\u0131m, harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131n her mal, \u00e7ekti\u011fin her susuzluk, yorgunluk ve a\u00e7l\u0131k i\u00e7in Allah mutlaka sana amel-i salih sevab\u0131 yazacakt\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Allah iyilik yapanlar\u0131n m\u00fck\u00e2fat\u0131n\u0131 zayi etmez.\u201d[29]<\/a> Son c\u00fcmleye bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in et-Tevbe 9\/120 \u00e2yetini k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck farklarla aynen okudu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz.<\/p>\n

Ben\u00ee Kurayza\u2019n\u0131n ma\u011flup edildi\u011fi g\u00fcn Z\u00fcbeyr b. Bat\u00e2 el-Kuraz\u00ee, \u00f6nceleri S\u00e2bit b. Kays\u2019a yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu bir iyilik sebebiyle affedilecekti. B\u00fct\u00fcn ileri gelenlerin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015fitince kendisinin de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesini isteyerek; \u201cSevdiklerime kavu\u015fay\u0131m\u201d dedi. Bu s\u00f6z Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019e ula\u015f\u0131nca; \u201cVallahi onlara cehennem ate\u015finin i\u00e7inde kavu\u015fur. Orada sonsuza kadar ebediyyen kalmak \u00fczere\u2026\u201d dedi.[30]<\/a> Bu s\u00f6z\u00fcyle Allah ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 koyan k\u00e2firlerin cehennemde ebed\u00ee kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haber veren \u00e2yetlere[31]<\/a> telmihte bulundu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019e nisbet edilen divanda, \u201ciktibas\u201d sanat\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde baz\u0131 \u00e2yetlerden kelimeler ve terkipler al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Muhtelif m\u0131sralarda el-Enbiy\u00e2 21\/107, el-Ahz\u00e2b 33\/46, 56, et-Tevbe 9\/111, el-Kehf 18\/31, el-V\u00e2k\u0131a 56\/17, et-Tekv\u00eer 81\/16 \u00e2yetlerinden kelimelere yer verilmi\u015ftir.[32]<\/a><\/p>\n

el-Ahk\u00e2f 46\/16 <\/b>\u00e2yetinin tefsirinde Taber\u00ee, Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in vefat\u0131ndan az evvel Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 vasiyeti nakleder. Bu vasiyette, \u00e2yetin ifadeleriyle birebir \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fen k\u0131s\u0131mlar yer al\u0131r: \u201cG\u00f6rm\u00fcyor musun, Allah (c.c) cennet ehlini en g\u00fczel amelleriyle zikretti. Bunu g\u00f6ren \u00abBenim amellerim bunlar\u0131n amellerine nas\u0131l yeti\u015febilir ki?\u00bb der. H\u00e2lbuki bunun sebebi \u015fudur; Allah -azze ve celle- onlar\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc amellerini ma\u011ffiret etmi\u015f, onlardan ge\u00e7mi\u015f, onlar\u0131 ortaya koymam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u2026\u201d[33]<\/a><\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) bir hutbesinde \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir: \u201cAllah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 size, \u00f6nceki kavimleri neyin hel\u00e2k etti\u011fini, sizden \u00f6nce kurtulanlar\u0131 da neyin kurtard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beyan etmi\u015ftir. Kit\u00e2b\u2019\u0131nda size hel\u00e2li, haram\u0131, sevdi\u011fi ve sevmedi\u011fi amelleri a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d diyerek insanlara Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n ahk\u00e2m\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[34]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00d6yle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor ki Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir, hutbe ve hitabelerinde yeri geldik\u00e7e hemen m\u00fcnasip \u00e2yeti okumu\u015f ve bunu \u00e7ok s\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131nda konu\u015furken i\u015faret ve telmihlerde bulundu\u011fu \u00e2yetler ise say\u0131lamayacak kadar \u00e7oktur. O konu\u015furken sanki Kur\u2019\u00e2n \u00f6n\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131k durmakta, o da onun sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evire \u00e7evire konu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. H\u00e2s\u0131l\u0131 o Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019la b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmi\u015f, adeta i\u00e7i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f, her an onunla ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu da onun Kur\u2019\u00e2n bilgisi ve ona hizmetleri hakk\u0131nda bizlere bir kanaat vermektedir.<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
\n
\n

[1]<\/a> \u0130bn As\u00e2kir, XXX, 335; S\u00fcy\u00fbt\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eehu\u2019l-hulef\u00e2, <\/i>s. 141.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/a> Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Sal\u00e2t, 220-222\/1094.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/a> M\u00fcslim, Cuma, 34, 49-52.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]<\/a> \u0130bn-i Eb\u00ee \u015eeybe, Musannef<\/i>, I, 449\/5195. Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in hutbelerde Nahl s\u00fbresini okudu\u011fu rivayet edilir (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, S\u00fcc\u00fbd\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 10). Hz. Hasan da bir Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc minbere \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p \u0130brahim s\u00fbresinin tamam\u0131n\u0131 insanlara okumu\u015ftur (\u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, VI, 368). Bu tatbikat bir m\u00fcddet devam etmi\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bkz. \u0130bn-i Eb\u00ee \u015eeybe, Musannef<\/i>, I, 382\/4397.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[5]<\/a> \u0130bn Eb\u00ee \u015eeybe, Musannef<\/i>, I, 449\/5195; S\u00fcy\u00fbt\u00ee, ed-D\u00fcrr\u00fc\u2019l-mens\u00fbr,<\/i> VIII, 168.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[6]<\/a> en-Nis\u00e2 4\/135.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[7]<\/a> Safvet, Ahmed Zek\u00ee, Cemherat\u00fc hutabi\u2019l-Arab f\u00ee us\u00fbri\u2019l-arabiyyeti\u2019z-z\u00e2hire<\/i> (I-III), Beyrut: el-Mektebet\u00fc\u2019l-\u0130lmiyye, 1352\/1933, I, 180.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[8]<\/a> et-Tevbe 9\/100.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[9]<\/a> \u0130bn Abdirabbih, el-Ikd\u00fc\u2019l-fer\u00eed, <\/i>IV, 150.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[10]<\/a> el-Enf\u00e2l 8\/46.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[11]<\/a> Beyhak\u00ee, es-S\u00fcnen\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2,<\/i> VIII, 246\/16537. Kr\u015f. \u0130bn Hacer, Fethu\u2019l-B\u00e2r\u00ee,<\/i> XIII, 116; Kastall\u00e2n\u00ee, \u0130r\u015f\u00e2d\u00fc\u2019s-s\u00e2r\u00ee,<\/i> X, 217.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[12]<\/a> e\u015f-\u015e\u00fbr\u00e2 42\/28.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[13]<\/a> \u0130bn Hibb\u00e2n, Eb\u00fb H\u00e2tim Muhammed b. Hibb\u00e2n b. Ahmed el-B\u00fcst\u00ee (v. 354\/965), es-S\u00eerat\u00fc\u2019n-nebeviyye ve ahb\u00e2ru\u2019l-hulef\u00e2<\/i> (I-II), haz. Seyyid Aziz Bey ve di\u011ferleri, Beyrut: el-K\u00fct\u00fcb\u00fc\u2019s-Sek\u00e2fiyye, 1417, II, 425-426.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[14]<\/a> en-N\u00fbr 24\/26. Bu \u00e2yeti okuyarak k\u00f6t\u00fc insanlar\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc mek\u00e2nlara, g\u00fczel insanlar\u0131n da cennet gibi g\u00fczel mek\u00e2nlara l\u00e2y\u0131k oldu\u011funu ve oralara gidece\u011fini kastetmi\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[15]<\/a> Meryem 19\/98.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[16]<\/a> Taber\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eeh<\/i>, III, 224-225; \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, el-Bid\u00e2ye,<\/i> IX, 419-420; Safvet, Cemherat\u00fc hutabi\u2019l-Arab,<\/i> I, 182.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[17]<\/a> el-Ha\u015fr 59\/19.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[18]<\/a> el-Enbiy\u00e2 21\/90.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[19]<\/a> \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> VIII, 77-78. Kr\u015f. Taber\u00e2n\u00ee, el-Mu\u02bbcem\u00fc\u2019l-keb\u00eer,<\/i> I, 60; Heysem\u00ee, II, 189; Safvet, Cemherat\u00fc hutabi\u2019l-Arab,<\/i> I, 185.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[20]<\/a> en-Nis\u00e2 4\/80.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[21]<\/a> \u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/30.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[22]<\/a> \u0130bn Abdirabbih, el-Ikd\u00fc\u2019l-fer\u00eed,<\/i> IV, 151-152; Safvet, Cemherat\u00fc hutabi\u2019l-Arab,<\/i> I, 184-185.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[23]<\/a> et-Talak 65\/2-3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[24]<\/a> et-Talak 65\/5.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[25]<\/a> Taber\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eeh<\/i>, III, 390; Safvet, Cemherat\u00fc hutabi\u2019l-Arab,<\/i> I, 187-188.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[26]<\/a> Taber\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eeh<\/i>, III, 390; Safvet, Cemherat\u00fc hutabi\u2019l-Arab,<\/i> I, 189.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[27]<\/a> en-Nis\u00e2 4\/81.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[28]<\/a> Safvet, Cemherat\u00fc hutabi\u2019l-Arab,<\/i> I, 200.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[29]<\/a> Safvet, Cemherat\u00fc hutabi\u2019l-Arab,<\/i> I, 201.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[30]<\/a> \u0130bn Hi\u015f\u00e2m, II, 243; Be\u011fav\u00ee, VI, 343.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[31]<\/a> en-Nis\u00e2 4\/93, 169; et-Tevbe 9\/63, 68; el-M\u00fc\u2019min 40\/76.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[32]<\/a> Demirayak, Hazreti Eb\u00fb Bekir Divan\u0131,<\/i> s. 103-105.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[33]<\/a> Taber\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> XXII, 116.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[34]<\/a> \u0130bn As\u00e2kir, XXX, 336; S\u00fcy\u00fbt\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eehu\u2019l-hulef\u00e2,<\/i> s. 197.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) ilmi, siyaseti ve firaseti yan\u0131nda ayn\u0131 zamanda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir hatip idi. Z\u00fcbeyr b. Bekk\u00e2r (v. 256\/870) \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir: \u201c\u0130lim ehli bir zattan i\u015fittim; \u00abRas\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n ashab\u0131n\u0131n hatipleri Eb\u00fb… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[691],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hzebubekirinkuranahizmetlerivetefsirdekiyeri"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-3Qy","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14790","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14790"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14790\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14791,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14790\/revisions\/14791"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}