{"id":14794,"date":"2016-12-01T13:32:30","date_gmt":"2016-12-01T11:32:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=14794"},"modified":"2016-12-01T13:32:30","modified_gmt":"2016-12-01T11:32:30","slug":"aayetleri-teblig-etmesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=14794","title":{"rendered":"a)\t\u00c2yetleri Tebli\u011f Etmesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda yeni gelen \u00e2yetleri yak\u0131n arkada\u015flar\u0131na ve akrabalar\u0131na tebli\u011f ederek pek\u00e7o\u011funun hidayetine vesile olmu\u015ftur. Bu konuya daha \u00f6nce temas etmi\u015ftik. \u00d6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn devam eden g\u00fcnlerinde Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n tebli\u011f edilmesine y\u00f6nelik hizmetlerini artarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu konuyla ilgili birka\u00e7 misal zikredelim:<\/p>\n

Mekke m\u00fc\u015friklerinin \u00f6nde gelenlerinden Velid b. Mu\u011f\u00eere, bir g\u00fcn Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in yan\u0131na gidip ona Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim hakk\u0131nda birtak\u0131m sorular sordu. Eb\u00fb Bekir cevaplar\u0131n\u0131 verince oradan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p Kurey\u015flilerin yan\u0131na gitti ve; \u201c\u0130bn Eb\u00ee Keb\u015fe\u2019nin[1]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u015feyler, do\u011frusu hayrete \u015f\u00e2yand\u0131r! Vallahi o ne \u015fiir ne sihir ne de bir deli sa\u00e7mas\u0131d\u0131r! Onun s\u00f6yledi\u011fi s\u00f6zler hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz Allah kelam\u0131ndand\u0131r\u201d dedi. Velid\u2019in bu s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015fiten baz\u0131 m\u00fc\u015frikler bir araya gelerek konu\u015ftular; \u201cVelid dinini de\u011fi\u015ftirirse Kurey\u015f\u2019in hepsi dinlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirir\u201d diye endi\u015felerini dile getirdiler. Bunu i\u015fiten Eb\u00fb Cehil; \u201cMerak etmeyin ben bu meseleyi hallederim\u201d diyerek Velid\u2019in evine gitti. Ona; \u201cG\u00f6rm\u00fcyor musun, kavmin senin i\u00e7in sadaka topluyor?\u201d dedi. Velid; \u201cBen onlar\u0131n mal\u0131 ve evl\u00e2d\u0131 en \u00e7ok olan\u0131 de\u011fil miyim?\u201d dedi. Eb\u00fb Cehil; \u201cSenin, yeme\u011finden yiyebilmek i\u00e7in \u0130bn Eb\u00ee Kuh\u00e2fe\u2019nin evine gitti\u011finden bahsediyorlar\u201d dedi. Velid; \u201cKabilem bunu s\u00f6ylediler mi? Vallahi bundan sonra ne Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019e, ne \u00d6mer\u2019e, ne de \u0130bn Eb\u00ee Keb\u015fe\u2019ye yakla\u015f\u0131r\u0131m! Onun s\u00f6z\u00fc nakledilen bir sihirdir\u201d dedi. Bunun \u00fczerine M\u00fcddessir s\u00fbresinin 11-28. \u00e2yetleri n\u00e2zil oldu.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n

Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in \u00e2yetleri tebli\u011f etmesinin en bariz misali daha \u00f6nce de zikredildi\u011fi \u00fczere hac emiri oldu\u011funda Hz. Ali ile birlikte Tevbe s\u00fbresinin ilk 40 \u00e2yetini insanlara ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p \u00f6\u011fretmesidir.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7ki ile ilgili \u00e2yetleri, bundan haberi olmayan insanlara ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yan\u0131nda Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in olmas\u0131, konuyla ilgili farkl\u0131 bir \u00f6rnektir: Abdullah b. \u00d6mer <\/b>\u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r: \u201c\u0130\u00e7ki hakk\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 ayet indi. <\/b>\u0130lk inen, \u00abSana i\u00e7ki ve kumar hakk\u0131nda soru sorarlar\u00bb<\/b>[4]<\/a> ayetidir. Bu ayet inince; \u00ab\u0130\u00e7ki haram k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131!\u00bb denildi. Baz\u0131lar\u0131; \u00abEy Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Bizi serbest b\u0131rak. Y\u00fcce Allah\u2019\u0131n da belirtti\u011fi gibi i\u00e7kiden istifade edelim!\u00bb dediler. Ras\u00fblullah onlara bir \u015fey demedi. Daha sonra \u00abSiz sarho\u015f iken, ne s\u00f6yledi\u011finizi bilene kadar namaza yakla\u015fmay\u0131n\u00bb<\/b>[5]<\/a> ayeti indi. Bunun \u00fczerine; \u00ab\u0130\u00e7ki haram k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131!\u00bb denildi. Baz\u0131lar\u0131: \u00abHay\u0131r, yemin ederiz ki ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Biz namaz vakti yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda i\u00e7ki i\u00e7meyece\u011fiz!\u00bb dediler. Neb\u00ee (s.a.v) yine onlara bir \u015fey demedi. Bundan sonra \u00abEy iman edenler! \u0130\u00e7ki, kumar\u2026\u00bb<\/b>[6]<\/a> \u00e2yeti indi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v); \u00ab\u0130\u00e7ki haram k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131!\u00bb <\/i>buyurdu. Bu yasaktan sonra bir adama \u015eam y\u00f6resinden bir i\u00e7ki tulumu ya da i\u00e7ki tulumlar\u0131 gelmi\u015fti. Bunu haber alan Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, Eb\u00fb Bekir ve \u00d6mer -Osman\u2019\u0131n da onlarla birlikte oldu\u011funu san\u0131yorum- kalk\u0131p o adama gittiler. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v); \u00abM\u00fcsaade et de \u015fu tulumlar\u0131 yaral\u0131m (i\u00e7kileri d\u00f6kelim)!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdu. Adam; \u00abEy Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Onlar\u0131 satamaz m\u0131y\u0131z?\u00bb diye sordu. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v); \u00abAllah i\u00e7kiye, (meyvesinden i\u00e7ki yapmak \u00fczere) a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131 dikene, i\u00e7ene, (\u015f\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131) s\u0131kana, (al\u0131m sat\u0131m\u0131nda) vekil olana, i\u015fletene, <\/i>s\u00e2k\u00eesine (i\u00e7ki sunan hizmet\u00e7iye)<\/i>, ta\u015f\u0131yana, paras\u0131n\u0131 yiyene ve satana l\u00e2net etmi\u015ftir!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdu.\u201d[7]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/i><\/p>\n

Bu konuda \u00f6rnek say\u0131labilecek di\u011fer bir rivayet de \u015f\u00f6yledir: Bir g\u00fcn Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe\u2019nin yan\u0131na girmi\u015fti. \u00c2i\u015fe hasta idi ve bir yahudi kad\u0131n ona rukye yap\u0131yordu (dua okuyarak tedavi ediyordu). Eb\u00fb Bekir, yahudi kad\u0131na; \u201cOna Allah\u2019\u0131n Kit\u00e2b\u0131 ile rukye yap!\u201d diyerek[8]<\/a> onu Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019a y\u00f6nlendirdi.[9]<\/a><\/p>\n

Rivayetlerden anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir Allah\u2019\u0131n \u00e2yetlerini tebli\u011f edip \u00f6\u011fretmek i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde gayret g\u00f6stermi\u015f, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019a hizmeti hayat d\u00fcsturu haline getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n


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[1]<\/a> M\u00fc\u015frikler Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131 \u201cEb\u00fb Keb\u015fe\u201d n\u00e2m\u0131ndaki kimseye nisbet ederlerdi. Huz\u00e2a kabilesinden olan bu adam putlara tapma hususunda Kurey\u015f\u2019e muhalefet ederek \u201c\u015ei\u02bbra\u2019l-Ab\u00fbr\u201d isimli y\u0131ld\u0131za tapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) de putlara ibadet hususunda Kurey\u015f\u2019e muhalefet edince ona benzeterek \u201c\u0130bn\u00fc Eb\u00ee Keb\u015fe: Eb\u00fb Keb\u015fe\u2019nin o\u011flu\u201d dediler. Bir riv\u00e2yete g\u00f6re de Eb\u00fb Keb\u015fe, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn anne taraf\u0131ndan olan b\u00fcy\u00fck dedelerinden biridir. Efendimiz\u2019i ona nisbet ederek g\u00fcya ona \u00e7ekmi\u015f oldu\u011funu kastetmek isterlerdi. S\u00fctbabas\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcnyesi oldu\u011fu da s\u00f6ylenmi\u015ftir. (Ayn\u00ee, Eb\u00fb Muhammed Mahm\u00fbd b. Ahmed b. Musa b. Ahmed b. Huseyn el-\u011eayt\u00e2b\u00ee el-Hanef\u00ee, Bedr\u00fcddin (v. 855\/1451), Umdet\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00e2r\u00ee \u015ferhu Sah\u00eehi\u2019l-Buh\u00e2r\u00ee <\/i>(I-XXV), Beyrut: D\u00e2ru \u0130hy\u00e2i\u2019t-T\u00fcr\u00e2si\u2019l-Arab\u00ee, ts., I, 80)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a> Taber\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> XXIV, 24-25; Eb\u00fb Nuaym, Del\u00e2il<\/i>, I, 233; \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> VIII, 267; S\u00fcy\u00fbt\u00ee, Abdurrahman b. Eb\u00ee Bekir, Cel\u00e2l\u00fcddin (v. 911\/1505), el-Has\u00e2isu\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2 <\/i>(I-II), Beyrut: D\u00e2ru\u2019l-K\u00fct\u00fcbi\u2019l-\u0130lmiyye, ts., I, 189. Kr\u015f. H\u00e2kim, II, 550\/3872.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/a> Tefs\u00eeru M\u00fcc\u00e2hid,<\/i> s. 363; Ferr\u00e2, I, 420; \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> IV, 102-110.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[4]<\/a> el-Bakara 2\/219.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[5]<\/a> en-Nis\u00e2 4\/43.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[6]<\/a> el-M\u00e2ide 5\/90.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[7]<\/a> Tay\u00e2lis\u00ee, Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, S\u00fcleyman b. S\u00e2vud b. C\u00e2rud el-Basr\u00ee (v. 204\/820), el-M\u00fcsned <\/i>(I-IV),<\/i> thk. Muhammed b. Abdilmuhsin et-T\u00fcrk\u00ee, M\u0131s\u0131r: D\u00e2ru Hecer, 1419\/1999, III, 462\/2069; Beyhak\u00ee, \u015euab<\/i>, VII, 394\/5181. Bu rivayette zikredilen \u015fahs\u0131n Tem\u00eem ed-D\u00e2r\u00ee olmas\u0131 muhtemeldir. Zira onun i\u00e7ki ticareti yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, i\u00e7kiyi yasaklayan \u00e2yetler gelince Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn, hizmet\u00e7isi Sir\u00e2c\u2019a emrederek tulumlar\u0131 yard\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yine Sir\u00e2c\u2019\u0131n kendisi haber vermektedir (\u0130bn Abdilberr, el-\u0130st\u00ee\u00e2b,<\/i> II, 683; \u0130bn Es\u00eer, \u00dcsd\u00fc\u2019l-\u011f\u00e2be, <\/i>II, 410; \u0130bn Hacer, el-\u0130s\u00e2be,<\/i> III, 33).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[8]<\/a> Muvatta\u2019<\/i>, Ayn, 11.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[9]<\/a> \u0130mam \u015e\u00e2fi\u00ee\u2019ye (v. 204\/820) \u201cEhl-i Kitap, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara rukye yapabilir mi?\u201d diye sorulunca, \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131n Kit\u00e2b\u0131\u2019ndan ve Allah\u2019\u0131n zikrinden bilinen \u015feylerle rukye yaparlarsa evet\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir (Beyhak\u00ee, es-S\u00fcnen\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2, <\/i>IX, 587; S\u00fcbk\u00ee, Eb\u00fb Nasr T\u00e2c\u00fcdd\u00een Abd\u00fclvehh\u00e2b b. Al\u00ee b. Abdilk\u00e2f\u00ee (v. 771\/1370), Tabak\u00e2t\u00fc\u2019\u015f-\u015e\u00e2fiiyyeti\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2<\/i> (I-X), thk. Mahm\u00fbd Muhammed et-Tann\u00e2h\u00ee – Abd\u00fclfettah Muhammed el-Hulv, Hecer li\u2019t-T\u0131b\u00e2a, 1413, II, 136; \u0130bn Hacer, Fethu\u2019l-B\u00e2r\u00ee,<\/i> X, 197).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda yeni gelen \u00e2yetleri yak\u0131n arkada\u015flar\u0131na ve akrabalar\u0131na tebli\u011f ederek pek\u00e7o\u011funun hidayetine vesile olmu\u015ftur. Bu konuya daha \u00f6nce temas etmi\u015ftik. \u00d6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn devam eden g\u00fcnlerinde Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[691],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hzebubekirinkuranahizmetlerivetefsirdekiyeri"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-3QC","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14794"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14795,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14794\/revisions\/14795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}