{"id":14804,"date":"2016-12-01T13:37:55","date_gmt":"2016-12-01T11:37:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=14804"},"modified":"2016-12-01T13:39:40","modified_gmt":"2016-12-01T11:39:40","slug":"ikinci-bolum-hz-ebu-bekirin-kurana-hizmetleri-a-kuran-i-kerime-bagliligi-1-ayetlere-olan-kuvvetli-imani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=14804","title":{"rendered":"\u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM \/ Hz. EB\u00db BEK\u0130R\u2019\u0130N KUR\u2019\u00c2N\u2019A H\u0130ZMETLER\u0130 \/ A. KUR\u2019\u00c2N-I KER\u0130M\u2019E BA\u011eLILI\u011eI \/ 1. \u00c2yetlere Olan Kuvvetli \u0130man\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/h2>\n

Bir\u015feyi iyice anlayabilmek i\u00e7in onunla uzun m\u00fcddet me\u015fgul olmak, ona kendini vermek ve bir nevi o \u015feye hizmet etmek gerekti\u011fi malumdur. Bunu yapabilmek i\u00e7in de o \u015feye g\u00f6n\u00fclden ba\u011flanmak l\u00e2z\u0131md\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019a hizmetlerini ve tefsirdeki yerini tespit etmeden \u00f6nce onun Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 incelemek, konunun daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na hizmet edecektir.<\/p>\n

Mekke d\u00f6neminde meydana gelen iki h\u00e2dise onun Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019e ve Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem\u2019in peygamberli\u011fine olan kuvvetli iman\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Bunlardan ilki Rum s\u00fbresiyle ilgilidir. Bizans ve S\u00e2s\u00e2n\u00ee devletleri aras\u0131nda 611 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flay\u0131p 619 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar devam eden sava\u015flarda S\u00e2s\u00e2n\u00eeler \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flayarak Suriye ve Filistin\u2019i i\u015fgal etmi\u015flerdi. Bizans\u2019\u0131n ma\u011flubiyeti \u00fczerine Mekkeli m\u00fc\u015frikler ate\u015fperest \u0130ranl\u0131lar\u2019\u0131n taraf\u0131n\u0131 tutmu\u015flar, onlar\u0131n Ehl-i kitap olan Bizans\u2019a \u00fcst\u00fcn geldi\u011fi gibi kendilerinin de m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara \u00fcst\u00fcn gelece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. M\u00fc\u015frikler, Rumlar\u0131n ma\u011flup oldu\u011funu Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019e s\u00f6yleyince Eb\u00fb Bekir de bunu Ras\u00fblullah\u2019a haber verdi. Bunun \u00fczerine \u015fu \u00e2yetler n\u00e2zil oldu: \u201cElif. L\u00e2m. M\u00eem. Rumlar, <\/b>(Araplar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgeye) en yak\u0131n bir yerde ma\u011flubiyete u\u011frad\u0131lar. H\u00e2lbuki onlar, bu ma\u011flubiyetten sonra birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde galip geleceklerdir. Eninde sonunda emir Allah\u2019\u0131nd\u0131r. O g\u00fcn m\u00fc\u2019minler de Allah\u2019\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla sevineceklerdir. Allah diledi\u011fine yard\u0131m eder.\u201d<\/b>[1]<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n

Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem; \u201cDikkat edin, Rumlar muhakkak galip gelecekler!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) bunu m\u00fc\u015friklere s\u00f6yledi. Bunun \u00fczerine onlar da; \u201cSeninle bizim aram\u0131zda bir m\u00fcddet tayin et, \u015fayet biz bahsi kazan\u0131rsak \u015fu kadar deve bizim olacak, e\u011fer siz kazan\u0131rsan\u0131z \u015fu kadar deve sizin olacak!\u201d dediler. Eb\u00fb Bekir be\u015f senelik bir m\u00fcddet tayin etti. Fakat Rumlar bu zaman zarf\u0131nda galip gelemediler. Eb\u00fb Bekir bu durumu Nebiyy-i Ekrem\u2019e arzetti. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v); \u201cBu zaman\u0131 on seneye kadar uzatsayd\u0131n!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. Zira \u00e2yette ge\u00e7en \u201cBid\u02bb\u201d <\/b>kelimesi, <\/b>on\u2019dan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 say\u0131lar\u0131 ifade eder. Bundan sonra Rumlar galip geldiler. R\u00e2vi S\u00fcfyan Sevr\u00ee: \u201c\u0130\u015fitti\u011fime g\u00f6re Rumlar, Bedir g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130ranl\u0131lara galip gelmi\u015fler\u201d demi\u015ftir.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n

Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131n gelecekle ilgili haberine yakinen inanan Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir, Bizans\u2019\u0131n S\u00e2s\u00e2n\u00eeler\u2019e galip gelece\u011fine dair \u00dcbey b. Halef ile 100 deve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda iddiaya girmi\u015fti. Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019in bu m\u00fbcizesi Aral\u0131k 627 tarihinde meydana gelen Nineva Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Eb\u00fb Bekir de o s\u0131rada vefat etmi\u015f olan \u00dcbeyy\u2019in miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 100 deveyi Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn emri ile fakirlere da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131.[3]<\/a> Bu h\u00e2dise, bahse girmenin haram k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131ndan evvel idi. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n verdi\u011fi haber do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc iman\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren di\u011fer h\u00e2dise ise \u0130sr\u00e2 m\u00fbcizesidir. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) mi\u02bbr\u00e2cdan bahsedince baz\u0131 m\u00fc\u015frikler Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019e gelerek arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n geceleyin Mescid-i Aks\u00e2\u2019ya gitti\u011finden, orada namaz k\u0131l\u0131p Mekke\u2019ye geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden bahsetti\u011fini s\u00f6ylediler. Mant\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bulduklar\u0131 bu h\u00e2diseyi Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in kabul etmeyece\u011fini beklerken ondan, \u201cE\u011fer bunu Muhammed s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorsa \u015f\u00fcphesiz do\u011frudur\u201d kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131lar. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in mi\u02bbr\u00e2c mucizesini bu \u015fekilde kabul etmesi \u00fczerine Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem kendisine S\u0131dd\u00eek lakab\u0131n\u0131 verdi.[5]<\/a><\/p>\n

Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe o g\u00fcnlerde ya\u015fananlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r: \u201cNebiyy-i Ekrem geceleyin Mescid-i Aks\u00e2\u2019ya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde sabahleyin bunu insanlara anlatmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine, daha evvel ona iman edip tasdik eden insanlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 irtidat ettiler. M\u00fc\u015friklerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 hemen bu haberi Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p; \u00abArkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yine tasdik edecek misin? O geceleyin Beyt-i Makdis\u2019e g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor!\u00bb dediler. Eb\u00fb Bekir; \u00abBunu s\u00f6yledi mi?\u00bb dedi. \u00abEvet!\u00bb dediler. \u00abE\u011fer \u00f6yle oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylediyse mutlaka do\u011frudur\u00bb dedi. M\u00fc\u015frikler; \u00abYani onun gece Beyt-i Makdis\u2019e gidip sabah olmadan tekrar buraya geldi\u011fini tasdik ediyor musun?!\u00bb dediler. Eb\u00fb Bekir; \u00abEvet! Ben onu, inan\u0131lmas\u0131 bundan daha zor olan hususlarda bile tasdik ediyorum. Sabah ak\u015fam kendisine semadan haber geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor da onu bile tasdik ediyorum!\u00bb dedi. Bu sebeple o, \u201cEb\u00fb Bekir es-S\u0131dd\u00eek\u201d diye isimlendirildi.\u201d[6]<\/a><\/p>\n

Burada onun hem Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn s\u00f6zlerine, hem de semadan ona gelen haberlere teredd\u00fcts\u00fcz iman etti\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu kuvvetli iman onu Kur\u2019\u00e2n ile me\u015fgul olmaya ve onu en ince teferruat\u0131na kadar anlamaya sevketmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

[1]<\/a> er-R\u00fbm 30\/1-4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> 30\/3193, 3194 (Tirmiz\u00ee \u201chasen sahih garib\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir). Bkz. Ahmed, I, 276. Taber\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> XX, 68-73; Kurtub\u00ee, XIV, 3; \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> VI, 297-298, 300, 303.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/a> Fayda, \u201cEb\u00fb Bekir\u201d mad., D\u0130A,<\/i> X,\u00a0105.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> 30\/ 3194. Tirmiz\u00ee \u201chasen sahih garib\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[5]<\/a> Fayda, \u201cEb\u00fb Bekir\u201d mad., D\u0130A,<\/i> X,\u00a0105.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[6]<\/a> H\u00e2kim, III, 65\/4407. Bkz. Muk\u00e2til b. S\u00fcleyman, II, 517-518; Taber\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> XVII, 335, 348; \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> V, 14, 20, 40. \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, \u0130sr\u00e2 ile al\u00e2kal\u0131 rivayetleri verdikten sonra bunlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda ziyade, bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda noksan bulunabilece\u011fini, zira nebilerden ba\u015fka herkesin hata edebilece\u011fini ifade eder (Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> V, 42).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bir\u015feyi iyice anlayabilmek i\u00e7in onunla uzun m\u00fcddet me\u015fgul olmak, ona kendini vermek ve bir nevi o \u015feye hizmet etmek gerekti\u011fi malumdur. Bunu yapabilmek i\u00e7in de o \u015feye g\u00f6n\u00fclden ba\u011flanmak l\u00e2z\u0131md\u0131r.… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[691],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hzebubekirinkuranahizmetlerivetefsirdekiyeri"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-3QM","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14804"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14804\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14807,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14804\/revisions\/14807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}