{"id":14811,"date":"2016-12-01T13:41:09","date_gmt":"2016-12-01T11:41:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=14811"},"modified":"2016-12-01T13:41:09","modified_gmt":"2016-12-01T11:41:09","slug":"4-allah-rasulunun-yanindaki-yeri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=14811","title":{"rendered":"4. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn Yan\u0131ndaki Yeri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in bu muhabbet ve adanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Ras\u00fblullah da onu \u00e7ok sever, kendisine ayr\u0131 bir de\u011fer verirdi. O, Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem\u2019e en yak\u0131n sahabi olmu\u015ftu. K\u0131z\u0131 \u00c2i\u015fe ile Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn evlenmesine dair hicretten \u00f6nce verilen karar, onlar\u0131n dostlu\u011funu daha da peki\u015ftirmi\u015fti.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yan\u0131nda ayr\u0131 bir yere sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren birka\u00e7 rivayeti buraya kaydedelim:<\/p>\n

– Amr b. \u00c2s\u2019\u0131n haber verdi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), topluluk i\u00e7inde kalblerini kazanabilmek i\u00e7in y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc ve s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc insanlar\u0131n en \u015ferlilerine \u00e7evirirmi\u015f. Bir keresinde ona bakarak konu\u015ftu\u011fu i\u00e7in kendini kavmin en hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131 zannedip; \u201cEy Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Ben mi daha hay\u0131rl\u0131y\u0131m yoksa Eb\u00fb Bekir mi?\u201d diye sormu\u015f. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc; \u201cEb\u00fb Bekir\u201d <\/i>buyurmu\u015f. Bu \u015fekilde Hz. \u00d6mer ve Osman\u2019\u0131 da sormu\u015f, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc her defas\u0131nda di\u011ferini sevdi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015f. \u201cRas\u00fblullah\u2019a sordum, o da do\u011frusu neyse onu s\u00f6yledi\u201d diyen Amr b. \u00c2s, sonunda bu sorular\u0131 hi\u00e7 sormam\u0131\u015f olmay\u0131 istemi\u015ftir.[2]<\/a> Ba\u015fka bir zaman yine Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem\u2019e en \u00e7ok kimi sevdi\u011fi sorulunca \u00f6nce Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe\u2019yi, sonra da Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019i zikretmi\u015ftir.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

– Ebu\u2019d-Derd\u00e2 \u015fu h\u00e2diseyi nakleder: Ben Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131nda oturuyordum. Derken, Eb\u00fb Bekir elbisesinin ete\u011fini tutarak \u00e7\u0131kageldi. \u00d6yle ki, tela\u015ftan dizleri a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumdayd\u0131. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) onu bu halde g\u00f6r\u00fcnce; \u201cArkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131z biriyle tart\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. Eb\u00fb Bekir selam verdi ve; \u201cEy Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! \u00d6mer ile aram\u0131zda bir h\u00e2dise oldu. Sonra da pi\u015fman oldum. Beni affetmesini talep ettim, kabul etmedi. Bunun \u00fczerine sana geldim!\u201d dedi. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc; \u201cEy Eb\u00fb Bekir! Allah seni affetsin!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu ve bunu \u00fc\u00e7 kere tekrarlad\u0131. Hz. \u00d6mer, davran\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan pi\u015fman olmu\u015ftu. Hemen Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in evine giderek; \u201cEb\u00fb Bekir evde mi?\u201d diye sordu. \u201cHay\u0131r!\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131nca, o da do\u011fru Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131na gelip selam verdi. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc k\u0131zm\u0131\u015f, y\u00fcz\u00fc renkten renge giriyordu. Bu hal Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019i korkuttu. Derhal diz \u00e7\u00f6kerek; \u201cEy Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Bu meselede hata benim, ben haks\u0131zl\u0131k ettim\u201d dedi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ashab-\u0131 kirama hit\u00e2ben:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, beni size ras\u00fbl olarak g\u00f6nderdi. Size \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 tebli\u011f etti\u011fim zaman hepiniz bana; \u00abSen yalanc\u0131s\u0131n\u00bb dediniz. Eb\u00fb Bekir ise; \u00abDo\u011fru s\u00f6yledin\u00bb dedi ve bana can\u0131yla, mal\u0131yla yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. Art\u0131k arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131 bana b\u0131rak\u0131r m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?\u201d<\/i> buyurdu ve bu s\u00f6z\u00fc iki veya \u00fc\u00e7 defa tekrar etti. Bundan sonra insanlar Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019i \u00fczecek bir \u015fey yapmamaya \u00e7ok dikkat ettiler.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

Buh\u00e2r\u00ee ve \u0130bn Kes\u00eer bu rivayeti \u015fu \u00e2yetin tefsirinde zikrederler: \u201cDe ki: Ey insanlar! Ger\u00e7ekten ben sizin hepinize, g\u00f6klerin ve yerin sahibi olan Allah\u2019\u0131n el\u00e7isiyim. Ondan ba\u015fka il\u00e2h yoktur, O diriltir ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr. \u00d6yle ise Allah\u2019a ve \u00fcmm\u00ee neb\u00ee olan Ras\u00fbl\u00fcne -ki o, Allah\u2019a ve onun s\u00f6zlerine inan\u0131r- iman edin ve O\u2019na uyun ki do\u011fru yolu bulas\u0131n\u0131z!\u201d<\/b>[5]<\/a> Bu \u00e2yet-i kerimede Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar\u0131 Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne uymaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, onlar bu davete icabet hususunda yava\u015f davran\u0131rken Eb\u00fb Bekir hi\u00e7 teredd\u00fcd etmeden ko\u015fmu\u015f ve ilk s\u0131rada yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir ve \u00d6mer ile birlikte olur[6]<\/a>, onlarla isti\u015fare ederdi. <\/b>\u00d6mer (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle der: \u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v) m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla alakal\u0131 bir mesele hakk\u0131nda Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019le gece ge\u00e7 vakitlere kadar konu\u015furlard\u0131, ben de onlarla beraber olurdum.\u201d[7]<\/a> Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem Bedir Gazvesi\u2019ne karar vermeden \u00f6nce Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019le isti\u015fare etmi\u015ftir. O, Ras\u00fblullah i\u00e7in kurulan kumandanl\u0131k kararg\u00e2h\u0131nda onun yan\u0131nda yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu gazvede m\u00fc\u015friklerin saf\u0131nda bulunan o\u011flu Abdurrahman ile sava\u015fmas\u0131na Ras\u00fblullah izin vermemi\u015ftir. Bedir\u2019de al\u0131nan esirlere nas\u0131l davran\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc onun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne uymu\u015ftur.[8]<\/a> Hicretin 6. senesinde (627) m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Hudeybiye\u2019de Kurey\u015fli s\u00fcvarilerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 zaman Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc yine onunla isti\u015fare etmi\u015ftir.[9]<\/a> B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019e verdi\u011fi de\u011feri g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

– Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015flerinde Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019e dan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in baz\u0131 rivayetlerde onun, Nebiyy-i Ekrem\u2019in veziri oldu\u011fundan s\u00f6z edilir. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v); \u201cSema ehlinden iki vezirim Cibr\u00eel ve Mik\u00e2il, yery\u00fcz\u00fc ehlinden iki vezirim de Eb\u00fb Bekir ve \u00d6mer\u2019dir\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftur.[10]<\/a> Dihlev\u00ee, T\u00e2-h\u00e2 s\u00fbresinin 29-34. \u00e2yetlerinde vezirlikle ilgili \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131fattan bahsedildi\u011fini s\u00f6yler ve \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralar: 1. Nebiyy-i Ekrem\u2019in ehlinden olmas\u0131 ki bu olmazsa olmaz bir \u015fart de\u011fildir, 2. Nebiyy-i Ekrem\u2019e i\u015flerinde yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmas\u0131, 3. Davete omuz vermesi. Hayatlar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u015eeyhayn\u2019\u0131n bu vas\u0131flar\u0131 hakk\u0131yla ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu da onlar i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir fazilettir.[11]<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00e2bi\u00eenden Sa\u00eed b. M\u00fcseyyeb \u015f\u00f6yle der: \u201cEb\u00fb Bekir S\u0131dd\u00eek, Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem\u2019in veziri makam\u0131ndayd\u0131. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015flerinde onunla isti\u015fare ederdi. \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n ikincisi idi, ma\u011farada ikinci idi, Bedir g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ardakta bulunanlar\u0131n ikincisiydi, kabirde de ikinci oldu. Ras\u00fblullah kimseyi onun \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7irmezdi.\u201d[12]<\/a><\/p>\n

– Ashab-\u0131 kiram bilhassa Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc nezdindeki mevkiini bilirlerdi. Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem\u2019in meclisinde sahabiler s\u0131rayla oturur ve meclis halka \u015feklinde te\u015fekk\u00fcl ederdi. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) hen\u00fcz meclise gelmedi\u011fi zaman onun halkadaki yeri bo\u015f kal\u0131r, hi\u00e7 kimse oraya oturmazd\u0131. O gelince yerine oturur, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc ona d\u00f6ner, ona do\u011fru konu\u015fur, insanlar da dinlerdi.[13]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0130bn Kes\u00eer \u015f\u00f6yle der: S\u00fcnen<\/i>\u2019lerde yer alan rivayetlere g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bir meclise geldi\u011finde onun sonuna otururdu. L\u00e2kin nereye oturursa meclisin ba\u015f\u0131 oras\u0131 olurdu. Sahabe, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yan\u0131na mertebelerine g\u00f6re otururlard\u0131. S\u0131dd\u00eek, sa\u011f taraf\u0131na; \u00d6mer, sol taraf\u0131na; Hz. Osman ve Ali umumiyetle \u00f6n\u00fcne otururlard\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar vahiy yazan k\u00e2tiplerdendi. Ras\u00fblullah; \u201cBenim yak\u0131n\u0131ma ya\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131lar dursun\u201d <\/i>deyip bu s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7 defa tekrarlam\u0131\u015f; \u201csonra derece itibariyle onlar\u0131n pe\u015finden gelenler dursun!\u00bb<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftu.[14]<\/a> Bunun sebebi de yak\u0131nda duranlar\u0131n onun s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc en g\u00fczel \u015fekilde anlamas\u0131 idi.[15]<\/a><\/p>\n

– Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile devaml\u0131 beraber olan ashab aras\u0131nda, edeblerinden dolay\u0131 onun y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc doyas\u0131ya seyredebilenler pek azd\u0131. Hatta sohbet esnas\u0131nda, Eb\u00fb Bekir ve \u00d6mer haricindeki sahabiler hep \u00f6nlerine bakarlar, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc ile sadece bu iki sahabi g\u00f6zg\u00f6ze gelebilirdi. Onlar Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem\u2019in y\u00fcz\u00fcne bak\u0131p tebess\u00fcm ederler, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc de onlara iltifat edip tebess\u00fcm ederdi.[16]<\/a><\/p>\n

– Bir g\u00fcn Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur: \u201cBir \u00e7oban s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc otlat\u0131rken, kurt ko\u015farak gelip s\u00fcr\u00fcden bir koyun kapt\u0131. \u00c7oban kurdun pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve koyunu ondan kurtard\u0131. Ancak kurt, \u00e7obana d\u00f6n\u00fcp bakarak; \u00abBu koyunlara \u201cy\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 hayvanlar g\u00fcn\u00fc\u201dnde (fitne zaman\u0131nda), onlara benden ba\u015fka \u00e7oban\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanda kim bakacak?\u00bb dedi.\u201d <\/i>Bu h\u00e2diseyi dinleyen insanlar; \u201cS\u00fcbh\u00e2nallah! (Kurt konu\u015fur mu?)\u201d diye hayrete ettiler. Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v); \u201cBuna ben inan\u0131yorum, Eb\u00fb Bekir ve \u00d6mer de inan\u0131yor!\u201d <\/i>buyurdu. H\u00e2lbuki o esnada Eb\u00fb Bekir ve \u00d6mer orada de\u011fillerdi.[17]<\/a><\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) yine bir g\u00fcn buna benzer bir h\u00e2dise nakletti: \u201cBir adam bir ine\u011fi g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrken \u00fczerine bindi. \u0130nek adama bak\u0131p dile gelerek; \u00abBen bunun i\u00e7in yarat\u0131lmad\u0131m, ben ziraat i\u00e7in yarat\u0131ld\u0131m\u00bb dedi.\u201d<\/i> \u0130nsanlar hayret ve korku ile; \u201cS\u00fcbh\u00e2nallah, konu\u015fan bir inek h\u00e2!\u201d dediler. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc yine; \u201cBuna ben<\/i> inan\u0131r\u0131m, Eb\u00fb Bekir ve \u00d6mer de inan\u0131rlar\u201d<\/i> buyurdu.[18]<\/a> Bu iki rivayet Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir ve \u00d6mer\u2019in iman\u0131 ile Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn onlara olan itimad\u0131n\u0131 en g\u00fczel \u015fekilde ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem, onlar\u0131n iman\u0131ndaki kemali bildi\u011fi i\u00e7in bahsetti\u011fi \u015feye iman ettiklerine g\u0131yaplar\u0131nda \u015fahitlik etmi\u015ftir.[19]<\/a><\/p>\n

– Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn hizmet\u00e7isi Reb\u00eea b. Ka\u02bbb el-Eslem\u00ee \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r: Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bana ve Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019e birer arazi verdi. D\u00fcnya bize gelince biz bir hurma a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n dal\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ihtilafa d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck. Ben; \u201cBu dal benim s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m i\u00e7inde\u201d dedim, Eb\u00fb Bekir de ayn\u0131 \u015feyi s\u00f6yledi. Aram\u0131zda baz\u0131 s\u00f6zler ge\u00e7ti. Eb\u00fb Bekir bana ho\u015f olmayan bir \u015fey s\u00f6yledi, sonra bundan pi\u015fman oldu. Bana; \u201cReb\u00eea, sen de bana ayn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yle, k\u0131sas olsun!\u201d dedi. Ben de; \u201cHay\u0131r, yapmam\u201d dedim. O; \u201cYa s\u00f6ylersin ya da Ras\u00fblullah\u2019a \u015fik\u00e2yet ederim!\u201d dedi. Ben ise; \u201cBunu yapmam\u201d dedim. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) araziyi terkederek (veya reddederek) Nebiyy-i Ekrem\u2019in yan\u0131na gitti. Ben de pe\u015fini takip ettim. Kabilem Eslem\u2019den baz\u0131 kimseler gelip; \u201cAllah, Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019e rahmet eylesin! Seni Ras\u00fblullah\u2019a ne diye \u015fik\u00e2yet edecek ki? O s\u00f6z\u00fc s\u00f6yleyen kendisi!\u201d dediler. Ben onlara;\u00a0\u201cO kim, biliyor musunuz? O Eb\u00fb Bekir es-S\u0131dd\u00eek\u2019t\u0131r, o ikinin ikincisidir, o m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ak sa\u00e7l\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Aman geri durun! E\u011fer d\u00f6ner de sizin kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 bana yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcrse gazaplan\u0131r, Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131na gider, o gazapland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc de gazaplan\u0131r, onlar\u0131n k\u0131zmas\u0131 sebebiyle Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 da gazaplan\u0131r ve Reb\u00eea hel\u00e2k olur!\u201d dedim. Kabilemdeki insanlar; \u201cPeki, ne yapmam\u0131z\u0131 istersin?\u201d dediler, ben de; \u201cGeri d\u00f6n\u00fcn!\u201d dedim. Eb\u00fb Bekir Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131na gitti, ben de tek ba\u015f\u0131ma onu takip ettim. Nebiyy-i Ekrem\u2019e var\u0131p h\u00e2diseyi oldu\u011fu gibi anlatt\u0131. Efendimiz (s.a.v) ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bana kald\u0131r\u0131p; \u201cEy Reb\u00eea, S\u0131dd\u00eek ile aran\u0131zda ne ge\u00e7ti?\u201d<\/i> diye sordu. Ben de; \u201cY\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah, b\u00f6yle b\u00f6yle oldu, bana ho\u015flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir s\u00f6z s\u00f6yledi, sonra da; \u00abBenim dedi\u011fim gibi sen de s\u00f6yle, k\u0131sas olsun\u00bb dedi, ben de kabul etmedim\u201d dedim. Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v); \u201cEvet,\u00a0ona ayn\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00fc s\u00f6yleme, ancak \u00abAllah seni ma\u011ffiret eylesin ey Eb\u00fb Be\u00adkir!\u00bb de!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. Ben de; \u201cAllah seni ma\u011ffiret eylesin ey Eb\u00fb Be\u00adkir!\u201d dedim. Eb\u00fb Bekir a\u011flayarak geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc.[20]<\/a><\/p>\n

– Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem\u2019in vahiy k\u00e2tiplerinden olan Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir[21]<\/a> onun s\u0131rr\u0131n\u0131 saklamay\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi bilir, yan\u0131nda pek edepli davran\u0131rd\u0131. Medine\u2019ye el\u00e7iler geldi\u011finde onlara Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc nas\u0131l selamlayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretir, huzurunda s\u00fck\u00fbnetle oturmalar\u0131n\u0131 tenbih ederdi.[22]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

– Hicretin 11. senesi Safer ay\u0131n\u0131n son haftas\u0131nda (May\u0131s 632) rahats\u0131zlanan Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), ashab\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n bir kulunu d\u00fcnya ile kendi yan\u0131nda olandan birini tercih etmekte serbest b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, o kulun da Allah\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131nda olan\u0131 tercih etti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemesi \u00fczerine Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir, kastedilen ki\u015finin Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem oldu\u011funu anlam\u0131\u015f ve a\u011flamaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Eb\u00fb Sa\u00eed el-Hudr\u00ee der ki: \u201cKendi kendine: \u00abAll\u00e2h Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n, bir kulu d\u00fcnya ile kendi kat\u0131nda olan (\u00e2hiret nimetleri) aras\u0131nda muhayyer b\u0131rakmas\u0131nda, onun da Allah kat\u0131nda olanlar\u0131 tercih etmesinde ne var ki, bu g\u00fcng\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fl\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6yle a\u011flat\u0131yor?\u00bb diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm. Me\u011fer muhayyer b\u0131rak\u0131lan o kul Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n kendisi imi\u015f! Me\u011fer Eb\u00fb Bekir es-S\u0131dd\u00eek hepimizden daha bilgili, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc en iyi tan\u0131yan\u0131m\u0131z imi\u015f!\u201d Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in a\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu: \u201cEy Eb\u00fb Bekir, a\u011flama! Hem sohbet (yani arkada\u015fl\u0131k) hususunda, hem de mal\u0131n\u0131 bezletme hususunda insanlar\u0131n bana en fazla ihsanda bulunan\u0131 Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019dir. \u00dcmmetimden birini kendime hal\u00eel (dost) edineydim Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019i edinirdim. L\u00e2kin \u0130sl\u00e2m sebebiyle olan karde\u015flik ve sevgi, (\u015fahsi dostluktan efdaldir.) Mescidde Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in kap\u0131s\u0131ndan ba\u015fka kapat\u0131lmad\u0131k hi\u00e7bir kap\u0131 kalmas\u0131n!\u201d<\/i>[23]<\/a><\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), ensar ve muhacirlerin \u0130sl\u00e2m u\u011frunda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 fedak\u00e2rl\u0131klar\u0131 zaman zaman y\u00e2deder ve onlar\u0131 medhederdi. Ancak onlar\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in ayr\u0131 bir yeri vard\u0131r. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, ona olan minnettarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle ifade ederdi: \u201cBize iyili\u011fi dokunan herkese bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ayniyle veya daha fazlas\u0131yla \u00f6demi\u015fizdir. Ancak Eb\u00fb Bekir m\u00fcstesna!.. Onun o kadar \u00e7ok iyili\u011fi olmu\u015ftur ki onun m\u00fck\u00e2fat\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 verecektir. Bana Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in mal\u0131 kadar kimsenin mal\u0131 faydal\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. E\u011fer kendime bir dost edinseydim, mutlaka Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019i edinirdim. (Kendini kasdederek) Haberiniz olsun, arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131z hal\u00eelull\u00e2h\u2019t\u0131r, yani Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n dostudur.\u201d<\/i>[24]<\/a><\/p>\n

Bu rivayetlerin \u00e7o\u011fu sahihtir ve bize Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yan\u0131nda ayr\u0131 bir yere sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
\n
\n

[1]<\/a> Fayda, \u201cEb\u00fb Bekir\u201d mad., D\u0130A,<\/i> X,\u00a0105.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Muhammed b. \u0130sa b. Sevre b. Musa b. Ed-Dahh\u00e2k, Eb\u00fb \u0130sa (v. 279), e\u015f-\u015eem\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Muhammediyye ve\u2019l-h\u0131s\u00e2l\u00fc\u2019l-Mustafaviyye, <\/i>\u00c2sit\u00e2ne, 1285, s. 104; Heysem\u00ee, IX, 15. Heysem\u00ee isnad\u0131n\u0131n hasen oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Ash\u00e2bu\u2019n-Neb\u00ee, 5.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]<\/a> Buhar\u00ee, Ash\u00e2bu\u2019n-Neb\u00ee, 5, Tefsir, 7\/3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[5]<\/a> el-A\u2019r\u00e2f 7\/158. Buhar\u00ee, Tefsir, 7\/3; \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> III, 499-500.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[6]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Cum\u2019a 63\/593. Tirmiz\u00ee \u201chasen sahih\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[7]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Sal\u00e2t, 12\/169. Tirmiz\u00ee \u201chasen\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[8]<\/a> Fayda, \u201cEb\u00fb Bekir\u201d mad., D\u0130A,<\/i> X,\u00a0103.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[9]<\/a> Fayda, \u201cEb\u00fb Bekir\u201d mad., D\u0130A,<\/i> X,\u00a0103.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[10]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 16\/3680; H\u00e2kim, II, 290\/3046; Kett\u00e2n\u00ee, I, 95-98. Tirmiz\u00ee \u201chasen garib\u201d, Zeheb\u00ee \u201csahih\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[11]<\/a> Dihlev\u00ee, \u0130z\u00e2let\u00fc\u2019l-haf\u00e2,<\/i> II, 172-173.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[12]<\/a> H\u00e2kim, III, 66\/4408.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[13]<\/a> \u0130bn As\u00e2kir, XXX, 130; S\u00fcy\u00fbt\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eehu\u2019l-hulef\u00e2, <\/i>s. 138-139.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[14]<\/a> M\u00fcslim, Sal\u00e2t, 123.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[15]<\/a> \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> VIII, 47.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[16]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 16\/3668. Tirmiz\u00ee \u201cgar\u00eeb\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[17]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Ash\u00e2bu\u2019n-Neb\u00ee, 8, Hars 4, Enbiya 50; M\u00fcslim, Fedailu\u2019s-Sah\u00e2be 13.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[18]<\/a> M\u00fcslim, Fed\u00e2ilu\u2019s-Sah\u00e2be, 13.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[19]<\/a> S\u00fcy\u00fbt\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eehu\u2019l-hulef\u00e2, <\/i>s. 128.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[20]<\/a> Ahmed, IV, 58; H\u00e2kim, II, 188\/2718; Heysem\u00ee, IV, 257; S\u00fcy\u00fbt\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eehu\u2019l-hulef\u00e2,<\/i> s. 135-136. Bu rivayet hakk\u0131nda ihtilaf edilmi\u015ftir. Heysem\u00ee \u201chasen\u201d oldu\u011fun s\u00f6ylerken \u015euayb Arna\u00fbt \u201czay\u0131f cidden\u201d demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[21]<\/a> A\u02bbzam\u00ee, Muhammed Mustafa, K\u00fctt\u00e2b\u00fc\u2019n-Neb\u00ee (s.a.v)<\/i>, Beyrut: el-Mektebet\u00fc\u2019l-\u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee, 1398, s. 29-31.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[22]<\/a> Bkz. Kett\u00e2n\u00ee, I, 348.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[23]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Sal\u00e2t, 80; Ash\u00e2bu\u2019n-Neb\u00ee, 3; Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r 45, M\u00fcslim, Fed\u00e2ilu\u2019s-Sahabe 2; Tirmiz\u00ee, Menak\u0131b, 15. Kr\u015f. Ahmed, III, 18.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[24]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 15\/3661. Tirmiz\u00ee \u201chasen gar\u00eeb\u201d oldu\u011funu, Elb\u00e2n\u00ee ise \u201csahih\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in bu muhabbet ve adanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Ras\u00fblullah da onu \u00e7ok sever, kendisine ayr\u0131 bir de\u011fer verirdi. O, Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem\u2019e en yak\u0131n sahabi olmu\u015ftu. K\u0131z\u0131 \u00c2i\u015fe ile Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[691],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hzebubekirinkuranahizmetlerivetefsirdekiyeri"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-3QT","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14811"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14811\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14812,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14811\/revisions\/14812"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}