Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in Allah\u2019\u0131n dinine kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi fedak\u00e2rl\u0131k ve muhabbeti O\u2019nun Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne g\u00f6stermemesi m\u00fcm\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bu konuda \u00e7ok zengin \u00f6rnekler vard\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 burada naklederek onunla Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc aras\u0131ndaki muhabbet ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fal\u0131m:<\/p>\n
– Hz. Osman, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir h\u00e2diseyi hat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6zlerinden ya\u015flar akm\u0131\u015f ve \u015f\u00f6yle anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bir g\u00fcn K\u00e2be\u2019yi tavaf ediyor, o esnada Ukbe bin Eb\u00ee Muayt, Eb\u00fb Cehil ve \u00dcmeyye bin Halef de K\u00e2be\u2019nin Hicr b\u00f6lgesinde oturuyorlard\u0131. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, hizalar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erken ho\u015funa gitmeyecek baz\u0131 laflar s\u00f6ylediler. Efendimiz\u2019in bu s\u00f6zlerden ho\u015flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcbarek y\u00fcz\u00fcnden belli oluyordu. Yan\u0131na yakla\u015ft\u0131m. Onu, Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019le birlikte aram\u0131za ald\u0131k. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) parmaklar\u0131n\u0131 benim parmaklar\u0131m\u0131n aras\u0131na ge\u00e7irdi. Birlikte tavaf etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131k. Eb\u00fb Cehil ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n hizas\u0131na geldi\u011fimizde, Eb\u00fb Cehil, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne; \u201cVallahi, denizlerde bir k\u0131l par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 \u0131slatacak kadar su bulundu\u011fu ve sen de atalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tanr\u0131lara tapmaktan men etti\u011fin m\u00fcddet\u00e7e seninle bar\u0131\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131z!\u201d dedi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v); \u201cBen de \u00f6yle!\u201d <\/i>buyurdu. Tavaf\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015favt\u0131n\u0131 da b\u00f6ylece yap\u0131p d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015favta ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, Eb\u00fb Cehil yerinden f\u0131rlayarak Efendimiz\u2019in yakas\u0131n\u0131 tutmak istedi. Ben sadr\u0131ndan itince s\u0131rt \u00fcst\u00fc d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir, \u00dcmeyye bin Halef\u2019i; Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc de Ukbe bin Eb\u00ee Muayt\u2019\u0131 defetti. Onlar ba\u015f\u0131ndan da\u011f\u0131l\u0131nca Nebiyy-i Ekrem ayakta durup; \u201cVallahi, siz acil azab\u0131 hak edinceye kadar bu k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerinizden vazge\u00e7meyeceksiniz! Sizler, neb\u00eeniz i\u00e7in ne k\u00f6t\u00fc kavimsiniz!\u201d <\/i>buyurduktan sonra evine d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Biz de arkas\u0131ndan evine kadar takip ettik. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde durup y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc bize d\u00f6nd\u00fcrd\u00fc ve; \u201cSevinin! Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 dinini a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131p \u00fcst\u00fcn k\u0131lacak ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne de yard\u0131m edecektir. \u015eu g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz ki\u015filer, Y\u00fcce Allah\u2019\u0131n sizin elinizle tez vakitte helak edece\u011fi kimseler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r!\u201d <\/i>buyurdu. Vallahi ben Y\u00fcce Allah\u2019\u0131n onlar\u0131 bizim ellerimizle kahretti\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.[1]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n – Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) bir g\u00fcn Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n huzuruna girmek i\u00e7in izin istedi\u011fi s\u0131rada, k\u0131z\u0131 \u00c2i\u015fe\u2019nin Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcksek sesle konu\u015ftu\u011funu duydu. \u0130\u00e7eri girince k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 tokatlamaya kalk\u0131\u015farak; \u201cAllah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l sesini y\u00fckseltirsin!\u201d dedi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019e m\u00e2ni oldu. O da \u00f6fkeyle d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Eb\u00fb Bekir ayr\u0131l\u0131nca Ras\u00fblullah han\u0131m\u0131 Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe\u2019ye; \u201cG\u00f6rd\u00fcn m\u00fc, seni baban\u0131n elinden nas\u0131l kurtard\u0131m!\u201d <\/i>buyurdu. Eb\u00fb Bekir birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra tekrar Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn huzuruna \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in izin istedi. \u0130\u00e7eri girdi\u011finde Ras\u00fblullah ile k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n bar\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce; \u201cBeni sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131za kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z gibi bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131za da d\u00e2hil edin!\u201d dedi. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc; \u201cKabul ettik, seni aram\u0131za katt\u0131k\u201d <\/i>buyurdu.<\/i>[2]<\/a><\/p>\n – Bir g\u00fcn Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), hi\u00e7 \u00e2deti olmayan ve kimsenin kendisini d\u0131\u015far\u0131da g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi bir vakitte evinden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Eb\u00fb Bekir hemen yan\u0131na geldi. Efendimiz (s.a.v); \u201cBu saatte buraya gelmenin sebebi nedir ey Eb\u00fb Bekir!\u201d<\/i> diye sordu. O da; \u201cRas\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr, m\u00fcbarek y\u00fcz\u00fcne bakar ve kendisine selam veririm \u00fcmidiyle \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131m!\u201d dedi.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n – Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a), Uhud\u2019da sava\u015f m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar aleyhine geli\u015fme g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi andan itibaren v\u00fccudunu Ras\u00fblullah\u2019a siper eden ve yan\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 ayr\u0131lmayan birka\u00e7 sahabiden biridir.[4]<\/a> Hudeybiye bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri esnas\u0131nda, Kurey\u015f el\u00e7isi Urve b. Mes\u02bb\u00fbd\u2019un m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 hedef alan ve onlar\u0131n Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem\u2019i b\u0131rak\u0131p ka\u00e7acaklar\u0131n\u0131 iddia eden hakaret dolu s\u00f6zlerine \u00e7ok sert bir tepki vermi\u015ftir.[5]<\/a><\/p>\n – Bir g\u00fcn Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v); \u201cEb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in mal\u0131ndan istifade etti\u011fim kadar ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 kimsenin mal\u0131ndan fayda\u00adlanmad\u0131m!\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftu. Bunun \u00fczerine Eb\u00fb Bekir a\u011flayarak; \u201cBen ve mal\u0131m, yaln\u0131zca senin i\u00e7in de\u011fil miyiz y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah!\u201d dedi.[6]<\/a> B\u00f6ylece, kendisini her \u015feyiyle Allah ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yoluna adad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n – Eb\u00fb Bekir birg\u00fcn ikindi namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f y\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. Derken Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn torunu ve Hz. Ali\u2019nin o\u011flu Hasan\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ocuklarla oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Eb\u00fb Bekir, hemen onu alarak boynuna bindirdi ve; \u201cBabam sana feda olsun! Vallahi Ras\u00fblullah\u2019a benziyor, Ali\u2019ye de\u011fil!\u201d dedi. Hz. Ali de yanlar\u0131nda tebess\u00fcm ediyordu.[7]<\/a><\/p>\n – Eb\u00fb Bekir S\u0131dd\u00eek bir g\u00fcn minbere \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda a\u011flad\u0131. Sonra; \u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ge\u00e7en sene minbere \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131…\u201d dedi ve yine a\u011flad\u0131. Nihayet \u015f\u00f6yle diyebildi: \u201cAllah\u2019tan af ve afiyet isteyin! Zira kimseye, kesin ve sa\u011flam bir imandan (yak\u00eenden) sonra afiyetten daha hay\u0131rl\u0131 bir \u015fey verilmemi\u015ftir.\u201d[8]<\/a> Yani o, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc hat\u0131rlad\u0131k\u00e7a duygulan\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n – Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) \u00f6l\u00fcm d\u00f6\u015fe\u011findeyken k\u0131z\u0131 \u00c2i\u015fe babas\u0131n\u0131 medhetmek i\u00e7in Eb\u00fb T\u00e2lib\u2019in \u015fu beytini misal getirmi\u015fti:<\/p>\n \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0636\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0648\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u00a0\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u0650\u0635\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0644\u0650<\/p>\n \u201cO \u00f6yle bir efendidir ki bembeyazd\u0131r, y\u00fcz\u00fc suyu h\u00fcrmetine Allah\u2019tan ya\u011fmur istenir ve bulutlardan ya\u011fmur bo\u015fan\u0131r. Yetimlerin doyurucusu, dullar\u0131n koruyucusudur.\u201d<\/p>\n Her \u015feyin en g\u00fczelini Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne l\u00e2y\u0131k g\u00f6ren Eb\u00fb Bekir \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: \u201cO dedi\u011fin vallahi Ras\u00fblullah\u2019t\u0131r.\u201d[9]<\/a><\/p>\n – Vefat etti\u011fi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 esnas\u0131nda Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir, k\u0131z\u0131 \u00c2i\u015fe\u2019ye; \u201cNebiyy-i Ekrem hangi g\u00fcn vefat etmi\u015fti?\u201d diye sordu. O da; \u201cPazartesi!\u201d dedi. Eb\u00fb Bekir; \u201cBug\u00fcn g\u00fcnlerden ne?\u201d deyince yine \u201cPazartesi\u201d dedi. Bunun \u00fczerine Eb\u00fb Bekir; \u201cBenim vefat\u0131m\u0131n da \u015fu an ile gece aras\u0131nda vaki olma\u00ads\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcmit ediyorum!\u201d (\u201cE\u011fer bu gece \u00f6l\u00fcrsem beni yar\u0131na bekletmeyiniz! Zira benim i\u00e7in g\u00fcn ve gecelerin en sevimlisi Ras\u00fblullah\u2019a en yak\u0131n olan\u0131d\u0131r!\u201d[10]<\/a>) dedi. Ger\u00e7ekten de sal\u0131 ak\u015fam\u0131 vefat etti ve sabah olmadan defnedildi.[11]<\/a><\/p>\n Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne muhabbetini, adanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren pek\u00e7ok sahih rivayet mevcuttur. Asl\u0131nda onu di\u011fer sahabilerden farkl\u0131 k\u0131lan y\u00f6n\u00fc de buras\u0131d\u0131r. Bu derin duygular\u0131 sebebiyle Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019nden hi\u00e7 ayr\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f, Kur\u2019\u00e2n ve \u0130sl\u00e2m hakk\u0131nda iyice sa\u011flamla\u015f\u0131p istikrar kazanm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir ilme sahip olabilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n [1]<\/a> Makdis\u00ee, el-Eh\u00e2d\u00ees\u00fc\u2019l-muht\u00e2ra,<\/i> I, 514-515; \u0130bn Seyyid, Uy\u00fbn\u00fc\u2019l-eser,<\/i> I, 123; Haleb\u00ee, \u0130ns\u00e2n\u00fc\u2019l-uy\u00fbn, <\/i>I, 416. Makdis\u00ee, D\u00e2rekutn\u00ee\u2019nin bu rivayete \u201cgar\u00eeb\u201d dedi\u011fini nakleder.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [2]<\/a> Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Edeb, 84\/4999. Elb\u00e2n\u00ee, isnad\u0131n\u0131n zay\u0131f oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [3]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Z\u00fchd, 39\/2369; H\u00e2kim, IV, 145\/7178. Kr\u015f. Ahmed, V, 81; M\u00fcslim, E\u015fribe, 140; \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> VIII, 474-476. Tirmiz\u00ee, \u201chasen sahih gar\u00eeb\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [4]<\/a> \u0130bn Hi\u015f\u00e2m, II, 80, 83.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [5]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u015eur\u00fbt, 15.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [6]<\/a> Ahmed b. Hanbel, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019s-sah\u00e2be,<\/i> I, 65; \u0130bn M\u00e2ce, Mukaddime, 11.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [7]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 23; H\u00e2kim, III, 184\/4784.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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