{"id":14815,"date":"2016-12-01T13:42:27","date_gmt":"2016-12-01T11:42:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=14815"},"modified":"2016-12-01T13:42:27","modified_gmt":"2016-12-01T11:42:27","slug":"2-hakkindaki-mujdeler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=14815","title":{"rendered":"2. Hakk\u0131ndaki M\u00fcjdeler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019e, sahip oldu\u011fu g\u00fczel vas\u0131flar ve gelecekte kendisine verilecek m\u00fck\u00e2fatlarla ilgili pek\u00e7ok m\u00fcjdeler vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

1) Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda onun cennetle m\u00fcjdelenmesi gelir ki daha evvel bu husustaki rivayeti zikretmi\u015ftik.[1]<\/a> Konuyla ilgili di\u011fer rivayetleri \u015f\u00f6yle h\u00fclasa edebiliriz:<\/p>\n

– Eb\u00fb M\u00fbs\u00e2 el-E\u015f\u02bbar\u00ee bir g\u00fcn Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem\u2019in nerede oldu\u011funu sora sora nihayet Eris Kuyusu\u2019nun bulundu\u011fu bah\u00e7ede oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f ve kap\u0131s\u0131nda bek\u00e7ilik yapmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. O esnada Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) gelmi\u015f, izin istemi\u015f, Ras\u00fblullah da; \u201c\u0130zin ver ve onu cennetle m\u00fcjdele!\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftur.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n

– Bir g\u00fcn Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v); \u201cAllah yolunda \u00e7ift sadaka veren kimse, cennetin muhtelif kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan; \u00abEy Allah\u2019\u0131n sevgili kulu! Buraya gel, burada hay\u0131r ve bereket vard\u0131r\u00bb diye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131r. S\u00fcrekli namaz k\u0131lanlar namaz kap\u0131s\u0131ndan, m\u00fcc\u00e2hidler cihad kap\u0131s\u0131ndan, oru\u00e7lular Reyy\u00e2n kap\u0131s\u0131ndan, sadaka vermeyi sevenler de sadaka kap\u0131s\u0131ndan cennete davet edilirler\u201d <\/i>buyurmu\u015ftu. Eb\u00fb Bekir; \u201cAnam babam sana feda olsun ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Ger\u00e7i bu kap\u0131lar\u0131n birinden \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lan kimsenin di\u011fer kap\u0131lardan \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lmaya ihtiyac\u0131 yoktur, l\u00e2kin bu kap\u0131lar\u0131n hepsinden birden \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lacak kimseler de var m\u0131d\u0131r?\u201d diye sordu. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v); \u201cEvet, vard\u0131r. Senin de o bahtiyarlardan olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcmit ederim\u201d<\/i> buyurdu.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

– Ensardan bir han\u0131m Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc i\u00e7in yemek yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ashab\u0131yla birlikte onun yan\u0131ndayd\u0131. Nebiyy-i Ekrem; \u00ab\u015eimdi yan\u0131n\u0131za cennet ehlinden biri gelecek!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdu. Biraz sonra Eb\u00fb Bekir \u00e7\u0131kageldi. Oradakiler Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn verdi\u011fi m\u00fcjdeyi ona s\u00f6yleyip kendisini tebrik ettiler.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

– Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bir g\u00fcn; \u201cCebr\u00e2il (a.s) yan\u0131ma gelerek elimden tuttu ve bana \u00fcmmetimin girece\u011fi cennet kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir; \u201cEy Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! O esnada sizinle birlikte olup o kap\u0131ya bakmay\u0131 ne kadar isterdim!\u201d dedi. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc; \u201cEy Eb\u00fb Bekir, \u015funu iyi bil ki \u00fcmmetimden cennete ilk girecek ki\u015fi sensin!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu.[5]<\/a><\/p>\n

– Hz. Ali, Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131nda iken Eb\u00fb Bekir ve \u00d6mer g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcler. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v); \u201c\u015eu ikisi, nebiler ve Ras\u00fbller hari\u00e7, ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve gelecek b\u00fct\u00fcn cennet ehlinin olgun ya\u015fta olanlar\u0131n\u0131n efendileridir. Ey Ali, bu hususu, (hayatta olduklar\u0131 m\u00fcddet\u00e7e) onlara haber verme!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n

– Nebiyy-i Ekrem\u2019e; \u201cEy huzura kavu\u015fmu\u015f nefis! Sen O\u2019ndan raz\u0131, O da senden raz\u0131 olarak Rabbine d\u00f6n! <\/b>(Salih) kul\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adm\u0131n ara\u00ads\u0131\u00adna ka\u00adt\u0131l ve cenneti\u00adme gir!\u201d <\/b>\u00e2yet-i kerimeleri vahyedilmi\u015fti.[7]<\/a> O esnada Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir de Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yan\u0131nda bulunuyordu. \u201cEy Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, bu ne kadar g\u00fczel!\u201d dedi. Nebiyy-i Ekrem de Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019e \u015fu m\u00fcjdeyi verdi: \u201cBu s\u00f6zler sana s\u00f6ylenecek!\u201d<\/i>[8]<\/a><\/p>\n

– Yine bu konuya d\u00e2hil edilebilecek bir rivayete g\u00f6re Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a), bir g\u00fcn Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131na gelmi\u015fti. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) ona; \u201cSen at\u00eekull\u00e2hs\u0131n yani Allah\u2019\u0131n ate\u015ften \u00e2zat etti\u011fi kimsesin!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. \u0130\u015fte o g\u00fcnden sonra Eb\u00fb Bekir \u201cAt\u00eek\u201d diye isimlendirildi.[9]<\/a><\/p>\n

2) Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe, Z\u00fcbeyr\u2019in o\u011flu Urve\u2019ye; \u201cEy k\u0131z karde\u015fimin o\u011flu! Baban Z\u00fcbeyr ile deden Eb\u00fb Bekir, \u201cKendilerine yara isabet ettikten sonra yine Allah\u2019\u0131n ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn davetine ic\u00e2bet edenler, bilhassa da i\u00e7lerinden ihsan ve takva sahipleri i\u00e7in pek b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fck\u00e2fat vard\u0131r\u201d<\/b>[10]<\/a> <\/b>\u00e2yetinde bildirilen bahtiyar m\u00fc\u2019minlerdendir\u201d demi\u015f ve \u015f\u00f6yle devam etmi\u015ftir: \u201cUhud g\u00fcn\u00fc Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar \u00e7ekip yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve m\u00fc\u015frikler de geri d\u00f6n\u00fcp gittikleri vakit Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc onlar\u0131n tekrar Medine \u00fczerine d\u00f6nmelerinden endi\u015fe etti. Ashab-\u0131 kirama; \u201cOnlar\u0131n pe\u015finden kim gider!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. Hemen onlardan yetmi\u015f ki\u015fi bu davete icabet etti ki, i\u00e7lerinde Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir ile Z\u00fcbeyr de vard\u0131.\u201d[11]<\/a> Bu \u00e2yet-i kerimede o sahabilere pek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir m\u00fck\u00e2fat verilece\u011fi m\u00fcjdelenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

3) Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak ilk muhacirleri \u015f\u00f6yle m\u00fcjdeler: \u201c(\u0130sl\u00e2m dinine girme hususunda) \u00f6ne ge\u00e7en ilk muhacirler ve ensar ile onlara g\u00fczellikle t\u00e2bi olanlar var ya, i\u015fte Allah onlardan raz\u0131 olmu\u015ftur, onlar da Allah\u2019tan raz\u0131 olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Allah onlara, i\u00e7inde ebedi kalacaklar\u0131, zemininden \u0131rmaklar akan cennetler haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu b\u00fcy\u00fck kurtulu\u015ftur.\u201d<\/b>[12]<\/a><\/p>\n

Bu \u00e2yetin tefsirinde \u0130bn Kes\u00eer \u015f\u00f6yle der: \u201cAz\u00eem olan Allah (c.c), ilk \u00f6nce \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a ko\u015fan muhacir ve ensardan ve ihsan \u00fczere onlara t\u00e2bi olan m\u00fc\u2019minlerden raz\u0131 oldu\u011funu haber verdi. Onlara bu\u011fzeden veya s\u00f6venlere yaz\u0131klar olsun! Onlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131na bu\u011fzeden ve s\u00f6venlere de yaz\u0131klar olsun! Bilhassa da Ras\u00fblullah\u2019tan sonra sahabenin en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, en hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131 ve en faziletlisi olan S\u0131dd\u00eek-i Ekber ve Halife-i A\u02bbzam Eb\u00fb Bekir b. Eb\u00ee Kuh\u00e2fe (r.a)\u2026 Rafizilerden rezil bir taife sahabenin en faziletlisine d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k ediyor, ona bu\u011fzediyor ve s\u00f6v\u00fcyorlar. Bundan Allah\u2019a s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131z. Bu da g\u00f6steriyor ki onlar\u0131n ak\u0131llar\u0131 tersine d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f, kalpleri tersy\u00fcz olmu\u015ftur. Onlar nerede Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019a iman nerede! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar, Allah\u2019\u0131n raz\u0131 oldu\u011fu ki\u015filere s\u00f6v\u00fcyorlar!\u201d[13]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00d6yle anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor ki \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, ashab-\u0131 kirama hakaret eden kimselerin imanlar\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye att\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanaatindedir. Nitekim en-Nis\u00e2 4\/31\u2019deki b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 sayarken, \u0130bn Eb\u00ee H\u00e2tim\u2019den; \u201cEb\u00fb Bekir ve \u00d6mer\u2019e s\u00f6vmek keb\u00e2irdendir, denirdi\u201d rivayetini nakleder.[14]<\/a> Bir grup \u00e2limin sahabeye s\u00f6ven, hakaret eden kimselerin k\u00fcfre girece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde oldu\u011funu bildirir. B\u00f6yle bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn \u0130mam M\u00e2lik\u2019ten de rivayet edildi\u011fini ve Muhammed b. S\u00eer\u00een\u2019in (v. 110\/729) \u015f\u00f6yle dedi\u011fini nakleder: \u201cEb\u00fb Bekir ve \u00d6mer\u2019i kusurlu bulup yeren bir adam\u0131n Nebiyy-i Ekrem\u2019i sevdi\u011fini zannetmiyorum!\u201d[15]<\/a><\/p>\n

4) Hasan Basr\u00ee, \u201cAllah onlar\u0131 sever, onlar da Allah\u2019\u0131 severler\u201d<\/b>[16]<\/a> \u00e2yeti hakk\u0131nda; \u201cBu vallahi Eb\u00fb Bekir ve ashab\u0131d\u0131r\u201d demi\u015ftir.[17]<\/a> Dahh\u00e2k bu \u00e2yetin tefsiri hususunda \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir: \u201cO Eb\u00fb Bekir ve ashab\u0131d\u0131r. Araplardan irtidat edenler \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nc\u0131 Eb\u00fb Bekir ve ashab\u0131 tekrar \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcnceye kadar onlarla cihad ettiler.\u201d, \u201cRas\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n ruhu kabzedilince Araplardan bir k\u0131sm\u0131 irtidat etti. Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019i Allah\u2019\u0131n yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131ndan bir grubun i\u00e7inde g\u00f6nderdi. O da \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcnceye kadar onlarla sava\u015ft\u0131. \u0130\u015fte bu h\u00e2dise bu \u00e2yetin tefsiridir.\u201d[18]<\/a> Bu \u00e2yette Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir ve yan\u0131ndakileri sevdi\u011fine dair bir m\u00fcjde vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Taber\u00ee\u2019ye g\u00f6re bu \u00e2yetin tefsiriyle ilgi en do\u011fru g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, Ras\u00fblullah\u2019tan rivayet edilen haberde bildirildi\u011fi \u00fczere Yemen ehlini, Eb\u00fb Musa el-E\u015f\u02bbar\u00ee\u2019nin kabilesini kastediyor olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu rivayet olmasa kendisine g\u00f6re de en do\u011fru g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f \u00e2yetin Eb\u00fb Bekir ve ashab\u0131 hakk\u0131nda inmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Zira Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) zaman\u0131nda m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledikten sonra onun vefat\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcteakip irtidat eden kimselerle Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019den ba\u015fkas\u0131 sava\u015fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131 ifade eden Taber\u00ee, s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc \u015f\u00f6yle ba\u011flar: \u201cL\u00e2kin bu husustaki s\u00f6z\u00fc, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019nden rivayet edilen haber sebebiyle terkettik. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Allah\u2019\u0131n indirdi\u011fi vahiy ve Kit\u00e2b\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00e2yetlerini tefsir hususundaki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 ve merkezidir.\u201d[19]<\/a><\/p>\n

5) Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019le ilgili bir m\u00fcjde de \u015fu \u00e2yette bulunmaktad\u0131r: \u201cBiz, onlar\u0131n g\u00f6n\u00fcllerindeki kini s\u00f6k\u00fcp att\u0131k; onlar art\u0131k k\u00f6\u015fkler \u00fczerinde kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oturan karde\u015fler olacaklar.\u201d<\/b>[20]<\/a> Bu \u00e2yet-i kerimeyi Eb\u00fb Ca\u02bbfer Muhammed bin Ali el-B\u00e2k\u0131r (v. 114\/733 [?]), \u201cEb\u00fb Bekir, \u00d6mer ve Ali\u201d diye tefsir etmi\u015ftir. O g\u00fcnlerde \u015eia, ortaya yanl\u0131\u015f fikirler yaym\u0131\u015f, Ehl-i Beyt\u2019in Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir ve \u00d6mer\u2019den teberr\u00ee etti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine Ehl-i Beyt\u2019in b\u00fcy\u00fckleri s\u0131k s\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapmak mecburiyetinde kald\u0131lar. Muhammed B\u00e2k\u0131r, Kes\u00eer en-Nev\u00e2\u2019ya (v. 169\/785-86)[21]<\/a>; \u201cAllah i\u00e7in soruyorum, Eb\u00fb Bekir ve \u00d6mer\u2019den teberr\u00ee ediyor musun?\u201d dedikten sonra, \u201cO takdirde sap\u0131t\u0131r\u0131m da hidayete erenlerden olmam\u201d<\/b>[22]<\/a> <\/b>\u00e2yetini okudu. Daha sonra, \u201cOnlara dost ol!\u201d tavsiyesinde bulundu ve yukar\u0131daki el-H\u0131cr 15\/47 \u00e2yetini okuyup, burada kastedilenlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda onlar\u0131n geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.[23]<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00e2bi\u00eenden Eb\u00fb Salih (v. 111-120\/729-737[?]) de bu \u00e2yeti, ba\u015fta Hulef\u00e2-i R\u00e2\u015fid\u00een olmak \u00fczere A\u015fere-i M\u00fcbe\u015f\u015fere olarak tefsir etmi\u015ftir.[24]<\/a><\/p>\n

6) Hac s\u00fbresi 34. \u00e2yetin \u201cO ihl\u00e2sl\u0131 ve m\u00fctevaz\u0131 insanlar\u0131 m\u00fcjdele!\u201d<\/b> k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir, \u00d6mer ve Ali hakk\u0131nda indi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenmi\u015ftir.[25]<\/a> Bir sonraki \u00e2yette de onlar\u0131n Allah an\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman kalplerinin titredi\u011fi, ba\u015flar\u0131na gelene sabrettikleri, namaz k\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 ve Allah\u2019\u0131n kendilerine r\u0131z\u0131k olarak verdi\u011fi \u015feylerden infak ettikleri haber verilir.[26]<\/a><\/p>\n

7) Dihlev\u00ee\u2019ye g\u00f6re N\u00fbr s\u00fbresindeki \u201c\u2026Bunlar, (iftirac\u0131lar\u0131n) s\u00f6ylediklerinden \u00e7ok uzakt\u0131rlar. Kendileri i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanma ve g\u00fczel bir r\u0131z\u0131k vard\u0131r\u201d<\/b>[27]<\/a> \u00e2yetine Neb\u00ee (s.a.v), Eb\u00fb Bekir es-S\u0131dd\u00eek, Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe ve Safv\u00e2n b. Muattal (v. 19\/640 [?]) d\u00e2hildir.[28]<\/a><\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz \u00fczere hadislerde Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k m\u00fcjdeler gelmi\u015ftir. \u00c2yetlerdeki m\u00fcjdeler ise umum\u00ee olup \u00f6ncelikle Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019i i\u00e7ine almaktad\u0131r. M\u00fcfessirlerin \u00e2yet-i kerimede m\u00fcjdelenen insanlara \u00f6rnek olarak ilk \u00f6nce Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019i zikretmeleri, onun faziletinin genel kabul g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne i\u015faret etmektedir.<\/p>\n


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[1]<\/a> Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, S\u00fcnnet, 8\/4650; Tirmiz\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 25\/3748. Tirmiz\u00ee \u201csahih\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Ash\u00e2bu\u2019n-Neb\u00ee, 5, 6, Edeb 119, Fiten 17, Ahb\u00e2ru\u2019l-\u00c2h\u00e2d 3; M\u00fcslim, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019s-Sah\u00e2be 29; Tirmiz\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b 18.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Savm 4, Cih\u00e2d 37, Bed\u2019\u00fc\u2019l-Halk 9, Ash\u00e2bu\u2019n-Neb\u00ee 5; M\u00fcslim, Zek\u00e2t 85, 86; \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> VII, 122.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[4]<\/a> Ahmed, III, 331, 356. \u015euayb Arna\u00fbt \u201chasen\u201d olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. H\u00e2kim, III, 146\/4661. Kr\u015f. H\u00e2kim, III, 76\/4443. Zeheb\u00ee \u201csahih\u201d demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[5]<\/a> Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, S\u00fcnnet, 8\/4652. Elb\u00e2n\u00ee \u201czay\u0131f\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[6]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 16\/3665; \u0130bn M\u00e2ce, Mukaddime, 11. Tirmiz\u00ee \u201cgar\u00eeb\u201d, Elb\u00e2n\u00ee \u201csahih\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[7]<\/a> el-Fecr 89\/27-30.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[8]<\/a> Taber\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> XXIV, 424; \u0130bn As\u00e2kir, XXX, 433; \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> IV, 545; S\u00fcy\u00fbt\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eehu\u2019l-hulef\u00e2,<\/i> s. 57.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[9]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 16\/3679. Tirmiz\u00ee \u201cgar\u00eeb\u201d, Elb\u00e2n\u00ee \u201csahih\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[10]<\/a> \u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n, 172.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[11]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Meg\u00e2z\u00ee 25. Bkz. Taber\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> VII, 402-403; Be\u011fav\u00ee, II, 136; \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> II, 166-167.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[12]<\/a> et-Tevbe 9\/100.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[13]<\/a> \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> IV, 203.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[14]<\/a> \u0130bn Eb\u00ee H\u00e2tim, III, 932.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[15]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 17\/3685; \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> II, 284.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[16]<\/a> el-M\u00e2ide 5\/54.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[17]<\/a> Taber\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> X, 411-419; \u0130bn As\u00e2kir, XXX, 308-309; \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> III, 135.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[18]<\/a> Tefs\u00eeru Dahh\u00e2k,<\/i> I, 331. Kr\u015f. Be\u011fav\u00ee, III, 69.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[19]<\/a> Taber\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> X, 419.<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[20]<\/a> el-H\u0131cr 15\/47.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[21]<\/a> \u201cEbter\u201d diye bilinen Kes\u00eer en-Nev\u00e2, Zeydiyye\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 olan ve B\u00fctriyye, Ebteriyye, S\u00e2lihiyye gibi de\u011fi\u015fik isimlerle m\u00e2ruf f\u0131rkan\u0131n kurucular\u0131ndan biridir (Bkz. D\u0130A<\/i>, y\u0131l:\u00a01994,\u00a0X, 83).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[22]<\/a> el-En\u02bb\u00e2m 6\/56.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[23]<\/a> Taber\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> XVII, 110; \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> IV, 539. Kr\u015f. \u0130bn As\u00e2kir, XXX, 338; S\u00fcy\u00fbt\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eehu\u2019l-hulef\u00e2,<\/i> s. 127. Muhammed B\u00e2k\u0131r\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu Ca\u02bbfer Sad\u0131k da ayn\u0131 ikazlarda bulunmu\u015ftur. Abd\u00fclcebbar bin Abbas Hemedan\u00ee, beraberinde bulunanlarla birlikte Medine-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019den yola \u00e7\u0131kmak istediklerinde, Ca\u02bbfer Sad\u0131k onlar\u0131n yan\u0131na gelerek \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir: \u201c\u0130n\u015faallah siz \u015fehrinizin salihlerindensiniz. Benden \u015fehrinizin ahalisine haber verin ki; kim benim kendisine itaat edilmesi mecburi, masum (g\u00fcnahs\u0131z) bir imam oldu\u011fumu iddia ederse, ben ondan uza\u011f\u0131m. Yine kim benim Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir ve Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019i sevmeyip onlardan y\u00fcz \u00e7evirdi\u011fimi iddia ederse, ben ondan uza\u011f\u0131m\u201d (Zeheb\u00ee, A\u02bbl\u00e2m\u00fc\u2019n-n\u00fcbel\u00e2,<\/i> VI, 259; a.mlf., T\u00e2r\u00eehu\u2019l-\u0130sl\u00e2m, <\/i>IX, 90; Mizz\u00ee, Tehz\u00eeb\u00fc\u2019l-Kem\u00e2l,<\/i> V, 82). Ca\u02bbfer Sad\u0131k, raf\u0131zilere k\u0131zar, onlar\u0131n, b\u00fcy\u00fck dedesi Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019e gizli ve a\u00e7\u0131ktan dil uzatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fittik\u00e7e onlara bu\u011fzederdi (Zeheb\u00ee, A\u02bbl\u00e2m\u00fc\u2019n-n\u00fcbel\u00e2,<\/i> VI, 255).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[24]<\/a> \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> IV, 539.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[25]<\/a> Kurtub\u00ee, XII, 59.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[26]<\/a> el-Hac 22\/35.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[27]<\/a> en-N\u00fbr 24\/26.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[28]<\/a> Dihlev\u00ee, \u0130z\u00e2let\u00fc\u2019l-haf\u00e2,<\/i> II, 191.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019e, sahip oldu\u011fu g\u00fczel vas\u0131flar ve gelecekte kendisine verilecek m\u00fck\u00e2fatlarla ilgili pek\u00e7ok m\u00fcjdeler vermi\u015ftir. 1) Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda onun cennetle m\u00fcjdelenmesi gelir ki daha evvel bu… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[691],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hzebubekirinkuranahizmetlerivetefsirdekiyeri"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-3QX","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14815"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14815\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14816,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14815\/revisions\/14816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}