{"id":14821,"date":"2016-12-01T13:44:49","date_gmt":"2016-12-01T11:44:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=14821"},"modified":"2016-12-01T13:44:49","modified_gmt":"2016-12-01T11:44:49","slug":"4-guzel-ahlaki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=14821","title":{"rendered":"4. G\u00fczel Ahl\u00e2k\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a), m\u00fctevaz\u0131, yumu\u015fak huylu, hassas, uysal ve ho\u015fsohbet bir insan idi. Halifeli\u011fi esnas\u0131nda daha da m\u00fctevaz\u0131 olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. O, kendini be\u011fenenlere \u00e7ok k\u0131zard\u0131. Fakirlere, zor durumda olanlara yard\u0131m eder, misafirlere ikramda bulunurdu. Hiddeti, cesareti ve at\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hemen farkedilmezdi. Bey\u02bbat merasiminden sonraki hutbelerinden birinde, \u00f6fkelendi\u011fi zaman kendisinden uzak durulmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye etmi\u015fti. Her zaman vakarl\u0131 ve a\u011f\u0131r ba\u015fl\u0131yd\u0131. Az konu\u015fur, kumandan ve valilerine de az konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye ederdi. Onun d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7ok me\u015fhurdu. Ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n hakk\u0131na titizlikle riayet ederdi.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

Abdullah b. Amr (v. 65\/684-85) \u015f\u00f6yle der: \u201cKurey\u015f\u2019ten \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fi, onlar\u0131n en g\u00fczel y\u00fczl\u00fcs\u00fc, en g\u00fczel ahlakl\u0131s\u0131 ve en y\u00fcksek hay\u00e2ya sahip olan\u0131d\u0131r. Sana bir \u015fey s\u00f6ylediklerinde kesinlikle yalan s\u00f6ylemezler, sen onlara bir \u015fey s\u00f6ylesen seni yalanlamazlar. Onlar Eb\u00fb Bekir es-S\u0131dd\u00eek, Eb\u00fb Ubeyde b. Cerr\u00e2h ve Osman b. Aff\u00e2n\u2019d\u0131r.\u201d[2]<\/a><\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bir g\u00fcn; \u201cHay\u0131rl\u0131 (ve g\u00fczel) hasletler \u00fc\u00e7y\u00fcz altm\u0131\u015f tanedir, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 bir kulunun hayr\u0131n\u0131 mur\u00e2d ederse onlardan birini o kuluna ihsan eder ve bu vesileyle onu cennete koyar\u201d <\/i>buyurmu\u015ftu. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a); \u201cY\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah, onlardan bende olan var m\u0131?\u201d diye sordu. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v); \u201cEvet, onlar\u0131n hepsi de sende mevcut!\u201d <\/i>buyurdu.[3]<\/a> Di\u011fer rivayete g\u00f6re buna; \u201cM\u00fcbarek olsun, (seni tebrik ederem)!\u201d<\/i> diye tebrik s\u00f6zlerini de ilave etti.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir, halife olmadan \u00f6nce \u00e7evresindeki yetim k\u0131zlar\u0131n koyunlar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131verir, ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lard\u0131. Halife olduktan sonra kom\u015fular\u0131, onun art\u0131k koyunlar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Ancak de\u011fi\u015fen bir \u015fey olmad\u0131. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) yine geldi ve yetimlerin koyunlar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fmaya devam etti.[5]<\/a><\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a> Fayda, \u201cEb\u00fb Bekir\u201d mad., D\u0130A,<\/i> X,\u00a0105.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a> Eb\u00fb Nuaym, Ma\u02bbrifet\u00fc\u2019s-sah\u00e2be,<\/i> I, 26.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/a> \u0130bn Batta, el-\u0130b\u00e2net\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2, <\/i>IX, 749; S\u00fcy\u00fbt\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eehu\u2019l-hulef\u00e2,<\/i> s. 138.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[4]<\/a> Trablus\u00ee (el-Etr\u00e2blus\u00ee), Eb\u00fc\u2019l-Hasen Hayseme b. S\u00fcleyman b. Haydare b. S\u00fcleyman el-Kure\u015f\u00ee e\u015f-\u015e\u00e2m\u00ee (v. 343\/955), Min had\u00eesi Hayseme b. S\u00fcleyman el-Kure\u015f\u00ee et-Trablus\u00ee,<\/i> thk. \u00d6mer Abd\u00fcsselam Tedm\u00fcr\u00ee, L\u00fcbnan: D\u00e2ru\u2019l-K\u00fct\u00fcbi\u2019l-Arab\u00ee, 1400\/1980, s. 141; \u0130bn As\u00e2kir, XXX, 104; S\u00fcy\u00fbt\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eehu\u2019l-hulef\u00e2,<\/i> s. 138.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[5]<\/a> Bkz. \u0130bn Sa\u02bbd, III, 186; \u0130bn As\u00e2kir, XXX, 322; S\u00fcy\u00fbt\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eehu\u2019l-hulef\u00e2, <\/i>s. 166; Sar\u0131\u00e7am, Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir, <\/i>s. 82.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a), m\u00fctevaz\u0131, yumu\u015fak huylu, hassas, uysal ve ho\u015fsohbet bir insan idi. Halifeli\u011fi esnas\u0131nda daha da m\u00fctevaz\u0131 olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. O, kendini be\u011fenenlere \u00e7ok k\u0131zard\u0131. Fakirlere, zor durumda olanlara yard\u0131m… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[691],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14821","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hzebubekirinkuranahizmetlerivetefsirdekiyeri"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-3R3","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14821","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14821"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14821\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14822,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14821\/revisions\/14822"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14821"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14821"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14821"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}