{"id":14833,"date":"2016-12-01T13:52:12","date_gmt":"2016-12-01T11:52:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=14833"},"modified":"2016-12-01T13:52:12","modified_gmt":"2016-12-01T11:52:12","slug":"b-yalanci-peygamberlerle-mucadelesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=14833","title":{"rendered":"b) Yalanc\u0131 Peygamberlerle M\u00fccadelesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem\u2019in risalet vazifesini tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra hastalanmas\u0131, peygamber oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcren baz\u0131 yalanc\u0131lara cesaret vermi\u015fti. Onun vefat\u0131yla birlikte bu hareketler isyana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda mevkilerini kaybeden baz\u0131 kabile reisleri, M\u00fcseylime \u00f6rne\u011fini takip ederek Tuleyha b. Huveylid ve ate\u015fli bir Hristiyan olan Secah bint H\u00e2ris gibi yalanc\u0131 peygamberlerin t\u00fcremesine sebep oldular.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem (s.a.v), nebi olduklar\u0131n\u0131 iddia eden iki ki\u015finin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceden haber vermi\u015fti: \u201cBir g\u00fcn r\u00fcyamda iki kolumda alt\u0131ndan iki bilezik g\u00f6rd\u00fcm ve bundan ho\u015flanmad\u0131m. Bu s\u0131rada bana r\u00fcyamda bileziklere do\u011fru \u00fcf\u00fcrmem vahyedildi, ben de \u00fcfledim; bunun \u00fczerine u\u00e7up gittiler. Ben bu ikisini benden sonra \u00e7\u0131kacak iki yalanc\u0131 ile yorumlad\u0131m. Bunlardan biri Ans\u00ee, di\u011feri M\u00fcseylime\u2019dir.\u201d<\/i>[2]<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n

Bu yalanc\u0131lar ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca, Arabistan\u2019\u0131n muhtelif yerlerinde ya\u015fayan yeni m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmu\u015f baz\u0131 kabileler onlara t\u00e2bi oldular. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) zek\u00e2t vermek istemeyenleri ma\u011flup ettikten sonra birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn bekledi. Medine ve \u00e7evresindeki kabilelerden gelen yard\u0131mc\u0131 kuvvetlerle birle\u015ferek peygamberlik iddias\u0131nda bulunan Tuleyha b. Huveylid \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcmeyi kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Ancak Hz. \u00d6mer ve Hz. Ali\u2019nin \u0131srarlar\u0131 \u00fczerine ordunun ba\u015f\u0131na H\u00e2lid b. Vel\u00eed\u2019i getirerek Medine\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fc.[3]<\/a> H\u00e2lid\u2019e, Tuleyha\u2019y\u0131 bertaraf etmesini, arkas\u0131ndan Sec\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n ve zek\u00e2tlar\u0131n\u0131 vermeyen Tem\u00eem kabilesinin, daha sonra M\u00fcseylimet\u00fclkezz\u00e2b\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerine gitmesini emretti. Ayr\u0131ca Yemen, Hadramut, Bahreyn ve Uman\u2019daki isyanc\u0131larla m\u00fccadele etmeleri i\u00e7in valilere emir verdi ve kendilerine destek birlikleri g\u00f6ndermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. H\u00e2lid b. Vel\u00eed, 27 Cem\u00e2ziyel\u00e2hir 11 (19 Eyl\u00fcl 632) tarihinde Z\u00fclkassa\u2019dan Tuleyha\u2019n\u0131n kararg\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131 kurdu\u011fu B\u00fcz\u00e2ha\u2019ya do\u011fru harekete ge\u00e7ti. Yolda ordusunda bulunan Ad\u00ee b. H\u00e2tim et-T\u00e2\u00ee\u2019nin yard\u0131m\u0131yla Ad\u00ee kabilesi ve kollar\u0131n\u0131n irtidad etmesini \u00f6nledi ve bu kabileden 1000 ki\u015filik bir birli\u011fin kendisine kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. \u00d6te yandan Ben\u00ee Fez\u00e2re\u2019den Uyeyne b. H\u0131sn 700 ki\u015fiyle Tuleyha\u2019n\u0131n saf\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. Yap\u0131lan sava\u015fta isyanc\u0131lar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc, Tuleyha kar\u0131s\u0131yla birlikte Suriye taraflar\u0131na gidip Kelb kabilesine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131. Uyeyne esir al\u0131n\u0131p Medine\u2019ye g\u00f6nderildi. Sava\u015ftan sonra Esed ve Gataf\u00e2n kabileleri tekrar \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fcler.[4]<\/a> Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir tevbe eden Uyeyne\u2019yi cezaland\u0131rmad\u0131. Tuleyha da Hz. \u00d6mer d\u00f6neminde Medine\u2019ye gelip halifeye bey\u02bbat etti ve Irak fetihlerine kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ard\u0131ndan Tem\u00eem kabilesinin yurdu B\u00fct\u00e2h\u2019a hareket eden H\u00e2lid b. Vel\u00eed orada kimseyi bulamay\u0131nca b\u00f6lgenin \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerine m\u00fcfrezeler g\u00f6nderdi. Bu m\u00fcfrezelerden biri M\u00e2lik b. N\u00fcveyre<\/b>\u2019yi ve yan\u0131ndaki on bir ki\u015fiyi yakalay\u0131p H\u00e2lid\u2019in yan\u0131na getirdi. M\u00e2lik, Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem\u2019in vefat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenince zek\u00e2t olarak toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 develeri sahiplerine iade etmi\u015f, kabilesine kendilerinden zek\u00e2t istememesi halinde Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7ecek Kurey\u015fli\u2019nin yan\u0131nda yer alabileceklerini, bu mallar\u0131n kendi haklar\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. M\u00e2lik\u2019i yakalayan m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar onun m\u00fcrted olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hususunda ihtilafa d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler, neticede m\u00fcrted oldu\u011fu kanaatine varan H\u00e2lid b. Vel\u00eed, M\u00e2lik\u2019in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesini emretti.<\/p>\n

Tem\u00eem kabilesine mensup olan ve Irak\u2019ta Ben\u00ee Ta\u011flib aras\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Sec\u00e2h bint H\u00e2ris<\/b>, Tem\u00eem kabilesinde zek\u00e2t konusunda ihtilaf \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u0131rada kabilesine gelip peygamber oldu\u011funu iddia etti. Sec\u00e2h h\u0131ristiyand\u0131 ve k\u00e2hinlik yap\u0131yordu. M\u00e2lik, bir ordu olu\u015fturacak kadar taraftar toplayan Sec\u00e2h\u2019a Tem\u00eem kabilesinden m\u00fcsl\u00fcman kalanlarla sava\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Sec\u00e2h daha sonra M\u00fcseylimet\u00fclkezz\u00e2b\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye karar verdi. Ancak M\u00fcseylimet\u00fclkezz\u00e2b, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla sava\u015fmak mecburiyetinde kalaca\u011f\u0131ndan Sec\u00e2h\u2019a hediyeler g\u00f6nderip kendisiyle anla\u015fma cihetine gitti. Baz\u0131 rivayetlere g\u00f6re \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne onunla evlenip peygamberlik iddias\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mesini sa\u011flad\u0131. Bu s\u0131rada Irak\u2019taki kabilesine d\u00f6nen Sec\u00e2h, Mu\u00e2viye zaman\u0131nda m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olarak \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

H\u00e2lid b. Vel\u00eed, zek\u00e2t vermeyi reddeden ve Sec\u00e2h\u2019\u0131 peygamber kabul eden Tem\u00eemliler\u2019i itaat alt\u0131na ald\u0131, ard\u0131ndan Ben\u00ee Han\u00eefe kabilesinin reisi M\u00fcseylimet\u00fclkezz\u00e2b ile sava\u015fmak i\u00e7in Yem\u00e2me\u2019ye hareket etti. M\u00fcseylime kabile heyetiyle birlikte daha \u00f6nce Medine\u2019ye gelmi\u015f, Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinde ondan sonra h\u00e2kimiyetin kendisine verilmesini istemi\u015f, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc onun bu talebini reddetmi\u015f, Yem\u00e2me\u2019ye d\u00f6n\u00fcnce Ras\u00fblullah\u2019a yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektupta kendisinin nebi oldu\u011funu, yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kabilesine, di\u011fer yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Kurey\u015f\u2019e ait oldu\u011funu bildirmi\u015fti. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) yollad\u0131\u011f\u0131 cevabi mektupta onu \u00e7ok yalanc\u0131 (kezz\u00e2b) diye vas\u0131fland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn Allah\u2019a ait oldu\u011funu ve onu istedi\u011fine verece\u011fini bildirmi\u015f, Hab\u00eeb b. Zeyd el-Ensar\u00ee\u2019yi ona el\u00e7i olarak g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti. M\u00fcseylime, Ben\u00ee Han\u00eefe mensuplar\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fen Hab\u00eeb b. Zeyd\u2019i \u00f6ld\u00fcrtm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Kabilesinden m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan S\u00fcm\u00e2me b. \u00dcs\u00e2l\u2019i ma\u011fl\u00fbp etmi\u015f ve Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in sevketti\u011fi birlikler ona kar\u015f\u0131 bir ba\u015far\u0131 sa\u011flayamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. H\u00e2lid b. Vel\u00eed, Yem\u00e2me\u2019de her iki taraf\u0131n \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r kay\u0131plar verdi\u011fi \u015fiddetli bir sava\u015ftan sonra M\u00fcseylimet\u00fclkezz\u00e2b\u2019\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131[5]<\/a> (Reb\u00ee\u00fclevvel 12 \/ May\u0131s-Haziran 633) ve Ben\u00ee Han\u00eefe kabilesi mensuplar\u0131yla bir anla\u015fma yaparak onlar\u0131n \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a d\u00f6nmesini sa\u011flad\u0131.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u00fcrtedlerle yap\u0131lan sava\u015flar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve en \u015fiddetlisi M\u00fcseylime ile olan\u0131 idi. Zira onun kuvvetleri k\u0131rk bini a\u015f\u0131yordu ve b\u00f6lgedeki kabile ba\u011flar\u0131 \u00e7ok kuvvetli idi. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta onun i\u015fini bitirmeye \u0130krime g\u00f6nderilmi\u015fti, fakat s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 sebebiyle o ba\u015fka bir b\u00f6lgeye verildi. \u0130krime\u2019ye yard\u0131ma g\u00f6nderilen \u015eurahbil\u2019e, yeni kumandan H\u00e2lid gelinceye kadar beklemesi emredildi. H\u00e2lid b. Velid geldi\u011finde M\u00fcseylime\u2019nin ihti\u015faml\u0131 ordusunu ma\u011flup etti.[7]<\/a><\/p>\n

Necran ve Yemen\u2019de Kays b. Mek\u015f\u00fbh el-Mur\u00e2d\u00ee\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi yeni bir isyan hareketi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Daha \u00f6nce Esved el-Ans\u00ee\u2019nin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda F\u00eer\u00fbz ed-Deylem\u00ee ile beraber hareket eden Kays, Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in Ebn\u00e2\u2019dan olan F\u00eer\u00fbz\u2019u Yemen\u2019e vali tayin etmesi \u00fczerine halk\u0131 vali aleyhine k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Ba\u015fta F\u00eer\u00fbz olmak \u00fczere Ebn\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n ileri gelenlerini \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in Esved el-Ans\u00ee\u2019nin ordusundaki baz\u0131 kimseleri etraf\u0131na toplayan Kays, Ebn\u00e2\u2019dan D\u00e2zeveyh\u2019i katletti ve bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 yurtlar\u0131ndan s\u00fcrd\u00fc. F\u00eer\u00fbz, b\u00f6lge valileri ve Muhacir b. Eb\u00fb \u00dcmeyye\u2019nin kumandas\u0131nda Medine\u2019den gelen destek birlikleriyle birle\u015ferek Kays\u2019\u0131 ma\u011flup etti. B\u00f6ylece Yemen\u2019de ba\u015flayan ikinci isyan da bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Kays ile arkada\u015flar\u0131 Ferve b. M\u00fcseyk el-Mur\u00e2d\u00ee ve Amr b. Ma\u2019d\u00eekerib esir al\u0131narak Medine\u2019ye g\u00f6nderildi. Halife taraf\u0131ndan affedilen esirler daha sonra kabilelerine g\u00f6nderildiler.[8]<\/a> Tuleyha, Secah ve M\u00fcseylimet\u00fclkezz\u00e2b\u2019\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla Arap yar\u0131madas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir fitneden kurtulmu\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00f6nemde Hadramut\u2019ta da irtidad hareketleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn zek\u00e2t toplamak ve \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 tebli\u011f etmek i\u00e7in Kinde kabilesine g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi Ziy\u00e2d b. Leb\u00eed el-Ensar\u00ee, bir m\u00fcsl\u00fcmandan gen\u00e7 bir di\u015fi deveyi zek\u00e2t olarak al\u0131p \u00fczerine zek\u00e2t damgas\u0131 vurdu. Kindeli bu devenin geri verilerek yerine ba\u015fka bir hayvan\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Ziy\u00e2d\u2019\u0131n zek\u00e2t damgas\u0131 vurulan deveyi geri veremeyece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemesi \u00fczerine Kindeliler isyan ettiler. Kabilenin reisi E\u015f\u02bbas b. Kays isyanc\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7ti. Ziy\u00e2d durumu Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019e bildirdi. Eb\u00fb Bekir, daha \u00f6nce Yemen\u2019e g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi Muhacir b. Eb\u00fb \u00dcmeyye\u2019ye mektup yazarak Ziy\u00e2d\u2019a yard\u0131m i\u00e7in Hadramut\u2019a gitmesini emretti. Ziy\u00e2d ve Muhacir kumandas\u0131ndaki ordu isyan\u0131 bast\u0131rd\u0131. Kindeliler, N\u00fcceyr Kalesi\u2019ne s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmaya mecbur kald\u0131lar. Kabile reisi E\u015f\u02bbas b. Kays eman istedi.[9]<\/a> Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir tevbe eden E\u015f\u02bbas\u2019\u0131 affetti ve onu k\u0131z karde\u015fi \u00dcmm\u00fc Ferve ile evlendirdi.[10]<\/a> Bahreyn\u2019de yerli unsurlar\u0131n vali Hutam el-Abd\u00ee liderli\u011finde irtidad edip k\u0131sa zamanda Hecer, Kat\u00eef ve D\u00e2r\u00een \u015fehirlerini ele ge\u00e7irmeleri \u00fczerine Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir b\u00f6lgeye Al\u00e2 b. Hadram\u00ee kumandas\u0131nda kuvvetler g\u00f6nderdi. M\u00fcrtedler Hecer\u2019de ku\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131 ve reisleri Hutam \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Bahreyn yeniden Medine\u2019ye ba\u011fland\u0131.<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0130rtidad hareketi Uman\u2019a da yans\u0131d\u0131. B\u00f6lge, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) zaman\u0131nda m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan C\u00fclend\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n iki o\u011flu Abd ve Ceyfer taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netiliyordu. Bunlar\u0131 k\u0131skanan Lak\u00eet b. M\u00e2lik etraf\u0131na pek \u00e7ok kimseyi toplay\u0131p Deb\u00e2 \u015fehrini i\u015fgal etti. Abd ile Ceyfer \u015fehri terketmek zorunda kald\u0131lar. Kara ve deniz ticaretinden kendisine \u00f6denen vergilerle yetinmeyen Lak\u00eet\u2019in, Seyf b. \u00d6mer\u2019in rivayetine g\u00f6re peygamberlik iddias\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.[11]<\/a> Bu s\u0131rada zek\u00e2t \u00e2mili olarak Uman\u2019da bulunan Huzeyfe b. Yem\u00e2n geli\u015fmeleri Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019e bildirdi. Halife, Yem\u00e2me\u2019de ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamayan \u0130krime b. Eb\u00fb Cehil ve Arfece b. Herseme el-B\u00e2rik\u00ee\u2019ye Uman\u2019a gitmelerini emretti. Kanl\u0131 bir sava\u015ftan sonra Lak\u00eet\u2019in Deb\u00e2\u2019da ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 isyan bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.[12]<\/a><\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir hilafete ge\u00e7er ge\u00e7mez pek\u00e7ok isyan ve irtidat hareketi etraf\u0131n\u0131 sarm\u0131\u015f ve ona \u00e7ok zor anlar ya\u015fatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c2i\u015fe (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle der: \u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v) vefat edince Araplar irtidad ettiler ve nifak iyice kabard\u0131. Babam Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in \u00fczerine \u00e7\u00f6ken y\u00fck, sabit da\u011flar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u00f6kseydi, muhakkak onlar ufac\u0131k kal\u0131rlard\u0131. Hangi noktada bir ihtilaf olursa babam oraya u\u00e7arcas\u0131na ve b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fcyle giderdi.\u201d[13]<\/a> Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (v. 58\/678) de: \u201cE\u011fer Eb\u00fb Bekir olmasayd\u0131, Peygamberlerinin vefat\u0131ndan sonra \u00fcmmet-i Muhammed hel\u00e2k olurdu\u201d demi\u015ftir.[14]<\/a><\/p>\n

Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in ridde h\u00e2diseleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki tavr\u0131, \u0130sl\u00e2m tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. T\u00e2bi\u00eenin hadis h\u00e2f\u0131zlar\u0131ndan Eb\u00fb Has\u00een (v. 128\/745-46) bunu \u015f\u00f6yle ifade etmi\u015ftir: \u201cHz. \u00c2dem\u2019in z\u00fcrriyetinden, neb\u00eeler ve Ras\u00fbllerden sonra Eb\u00fb Bekir es-S\u0131dd\u00eek\u2019tan daha faziletli bir ki\u015fi do\u011fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O, ridde g\u00fcn\u00fc peygamberlerden bir peygamberin mak\u00e2m\u0131nda durmu\u015f (\u00e2deta onun gibi bir vazife icra etmi\u015ftir).\u201d[15]<\/a> Be\u011fav\u00ee bu s\u00f6z\u00fc nakledip irtidat eden f\u0131rkalar\u0131 sayd\u0131ktan sonra \u015f\u00f6yle der: \u201cRas\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n vefat\u0131ndan sonra pek\u00e7ok insan irtidat etti. Ta ki Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n i\u015flerini deruhte edip Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in eliyle dinine yard\u0131m edinceye kadar.\u201d[16]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/i><\/p>\n

Onun hilafete geldi\u011fi g\u00fcnlerde \u0130sl\u00e2m, g\u00fc\u00e7lenip yay\u0131lma veya geri \u00e7ekilip s\u00f6nme aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok kritik bir noktada kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir kuvvetli iman\u0131, cesareti, engin ilmi ve tecr\u00fcbesi, kararl\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131 ve gayreti ile d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131na g\u00f6z a\u00e7t\u0131rmad\u0131, isyanlar\u0131 bast\u0131r\u0131p m\u00fcrtedlere boyun e\u011fdirdi ve \u0130sl\u00e2m topraklar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
\n
\n

[1]<\/a> Taber\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eeh<\/i>, III, 242, 253, 267; A\u02bbzam\u00ee, Muhammed Mustafa, Vahyedili\u015finden Derleni\u015fine Kur\u2019\u00e2n Tarihi -Eski ve Yeni Ahit ile Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 Bir Ara\u015ft\u0131rma-,<\/i> trc. \u00d6mer T\u00fcrker – Fatih Serenli, \u0130stanbul: \u0130z Yay\u0131ncl\u0131k, 2006, s. 68. Ridde sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sebepleri hususunda tafsilat i\u00e7in bkz. Ar\u0131, Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir ve Ridde Sava\u015flar\u0131, <\/i>s. 59-67.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 70, 71; M\u00fcslim, R\u00fcy\u00e2, 21.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/a> Fayda, \u201cEb\u00fb Bekir\u201d mad., D\u0130A,<\/i> X,\u00a0104.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]<\/a> Esed ve Gatafan heyetleri Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019e gelip sulh istediklerinde onlar\u0131 memleketlerinden s\u00fcr\u00fcp \u00e7\u0131karan bir harp (harb\u00fcn m\u00fccliye) ile rezil eden bar\u0131\u015f (silm\u00fcn muhziye) aras\u0131nda muhayyer b\u0131rakt\u0131. Onlar; \u201cMemleketten s\u00fcr\u00fcp \u00e7\u0131karan harbi biliyoruz da rezil eden bar\u0131\u015f nedir?\u201d diye sordular. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a): \u201c(\u00d6nceki sava\u015fta \u015fehid etti\u011finiz) askerlerimizin diyetini vereceksiniz, biz sizden \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcklerimize diyet vermeyece\u011fiz; sizin \u00f6l\u00fclerinizin cehenneme, bizim \u015fehitlerimizin de cennete gitti\u011fini kabul edeceksiniz; bizden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ganimetleri iade edeceksiniz, biz ise sizden ald\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 iade etmeyece\u011fiz; elinizdeki z\u0131rhlar\u0131, atlar\u0131 ve silahlar\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131z ve sizi develerin kuyruklar\u0131 dibinde gezer vaziyette b\u0131rakaca\u011f\u0131z (\u00e7obanl\u0131kla me\u015fgul olacaks\u0131n\u0131z), ta ki Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n halifesine ve m\u00fc\u2019minlere sizi affetme d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini verene kadar\u201d dedi. \u00d6mer (r.a), Hal\u00eefe\u2019ye; \u201cS\u00f6ylediklerin aynen do\u011frudur ancak bizim \u015fehitlerimiz Allah yolunda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcler, ecirleri Allah\u2019a aittir, onlar i\u00e7in diyet yoktur\u201d dedi (Sa\u00eed b. Mans\u00fbr, S\u00fcnen<\/i>, II, 385. Kr\u015f. \u0130bn Eb\u00ee \u015eeybe, Musannef<\/i>, VII, 434). Eb\u00fb Bekir, \u00d6mer\u2019in bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc kabul etti (\u0130bn Kes\u00eer, el-Bid\u00e2ye,<\/i> IX, 455). Esed ve Gatafan heyetleri de silm-i muhz\u00eeyi kabul ettiler (\u0130bn As\u00e2kir, XLI, 145, 151). \u00d6mer\u00ee\u2019ye g\u00f6re Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir irtidat edip de sonra tekrar \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a d\u00f6nenleri silahtan ar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bir m\u00fcddet fetihlere de katmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (Bkz. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Ahk\u00e2m, 51). \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc daha yak\u0131n zamanda irtidat ettikleri i\u00e7in onlara g\u00fcvenmiyordu. Bir de onlara ihtiyac\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek suretiyle kendilerini cezaland\u0131r\u0131yordu. Di\u011fer taraftan bunlar\u0131n \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee fetihlerin \u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fcnmelerini istemiyordu. Zira onlar, yeni fethedilen b\u00f6lgelerin halk\u0131na, g\u00fczel bir \u201cm\u00fcsl\u00fcman asker\u201d modeli sergileyemezlerdi (\u00d6mer\u00ee, Asru\u2019l-hil\u00e2feti\u2019r-r\u00e2\u015fide,<\/i> s. 356).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[5]<\/a> M\u00fcseylime\u2019yi, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn amcas\u0131 Hz. Hamza\u2019y\u0131 \u015fehid eden Vah\u015f\u00ee (r.a) \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 23).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[6]<\/a> Bkz. Taber\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eeh<\/i>, III, 281-299; Fayda, \u201cEb\u00fb Bekir\u201d mad., D\u0130A,<\/i> X,\u00a0104. Kr\u015f. Y\u00fcksel, Ahmet Turan, \u201cD\u00f6rt Halife D\u00f6nemi Olaylar\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Abdullah b. \u00d6mer\u201d, \u0130stem<\/i>, y\u0131l: 3, say\u0131: 6, 2005, s. 60-61.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[7]<\/a> Bkz. Taber\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eeh<\/i>, III, 281; A\u02bbzam\u00ee, Kur\u2019\u00e2n T\u00e2rihi,<\/i> s. 69.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[8]<\/a> Bkz. Taber\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eeh<\/i>, III, 329-330; Fayda, \u201cEb\u00fb Bekir\u201d mad., D\u0130A,<\/i> X,\u00a0104.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[9]<\/a> Fayda, Mustafa, \u201cRidde\u201d mad., D\u0130A<\/i>, y\u0131l:\u00a02008,\u00a0XXXV,\u00a092.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[10]<\/a> Taber\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eeh, <\/i>III, 339.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[11]<\/a> Taber\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eeh, <\/i>III, 314.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[12]<\/a> Taber\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eeh, <\/i>III, 315-316; Fayda, \u201cRidde\u201d mad., D\u0130A<\/i>,\u00a0XXXV,\u00a093.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[13]<\/a> Hal\u00eefe b. Hayy\u00e2t, T\u00e2r\u00eeh, <\/i>s. 102; Taber\u00e2n\u00ee, el-H\u00e2f\u0131z Ebu\u2019l-K\u00e2s\u0131m S\u00fcleyman bin Ahmed b. Eyy\u00fbb (v. 360\/971), er-Ravdu\u2019d-d\u00e2n\u00ee (el-Mu\u02bbcem\u00fc\u2019s-sa\u011f\u00eer) <\/i>(I-II),<\/i> thk. Muhammed \u015eekur Mahmud el-H\u00e2c Emr\u00eer, Beyrut: el-Mekteb\u00fc\u2019l-\u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee, 1405\/1985, II, 214; Be\u011fav\u00ee, III, 71; Heysem\u00ee, IX, 50. Kr\u015f. Ahmed, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019s-sah\u00e2be,<\/i> I, 199.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[14]<\/a> S\u00fcheyl\u00ee, Eb\u00fc\u2019l-K\u00e2s\u0131m Abdurrahman b. Abdillah b. Ahmed (v. 581), er-Ravdu\u2019l-\u00fcnf f\u00ee \u015ferhi\u2019s-S\u00eerati\u2019n-nebeviyye li\u2019bn Hi\u015f\u00e2m <\/i>(I-VII), <\/i>thk. \u00d6mer Abd\u00fcsselam es-Sel\u00e2m\u00ee, Beyrut: D\u00e2ru \u0130hy\u00e2i\u2019t-T\u00fcr\u00e2si\u2019l-Arab\u00ee, 1421, VII, 596.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[15]<\/a> \u0130bn As\u00e2kir, XXX, 395; S\u00fcy\u00fbt\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eehu\u2019l-hulef\u00e2,<\/i> s. 141. Kr\u015f. Be\u011fav\u00ee, III, 70.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[16]<\/a> Be\u011fav\u00ee, III, 71.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem\u2019in risalet vazifesini tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra hastalanmas\u0131, peygamber oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcren baz\u0131 yalanc\u0131lara cesaret vermi\u015fti. Onun vefat\u0131yla birlikte bu hareketler isyana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda mevkilerini kaybeden baz\u0131 kabile reisleri,… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[691],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hzebubekirinkuranahizmetlerivetefsirdekiyeri"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-3Rf","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14833"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14834,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14833\/revisions\/14834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}