{"id":14844,"date":"2016-12-01T13:56:28","date_gmt":"2016-12-01T11:56:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=14844"},"modified":"2016-12-01T13:56:28","modified_gmt":"2016-12-01T11:56:28","slug":"d-hac-emiri-tayin-edilmesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=14844","title":{"rendered":"d) Hac Em\u00eeri T\u00e2yin Edilmesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hac, farz k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn hayat\u0131nda iki defa yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun ikincisinde bizzat Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) vard\u0131. \u0130lkinde ise m\u00fc\u015friklerle kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve onlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00e7\u0131plak olarak tavaf ettikleri i\u00e7in Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc kendisi gitmemi\u015f, yerine Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019i g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir. 9. seneye denk gelen bu hacc\u0131n, nes\u00ee\u2019 tatbikat\u0131 sebebiyle Zilkade ay\u0131na denk geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyenler de olmu\u015ftur.[1]<\/a> Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn gitmeyi\u015fi bu sebeple de olabilir. Bu hac, ilk olmas\u0131 m\u00fcnasebetiyle kritik bir \u00f6neme sahipti. Yeni \u00f6\u011frenilen bilgiler ilk defa tatbik edilecek, di\u011fer insanlara \u00f6\u011fretilecek, m\u00fc\u015friklerin bat\u0131l uygulamalar\u0131 men edilecek, m\u00fc\u015friklerle ilgili m\u00fchim h\u00fck\u00fcmler tebli\u011f edilecek, farkl\u0131 kabilelerle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan ahid ve anla\u015fmalar\u0131n s\u00fcreleri tayin edilecekti. B\u00f6ylesine m\u00fchim bir hacc\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na tayin edilecek em\u00eerin, en se\u00e7kin insan olaca\u011f\u0131 muhakkakt\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) 9. sene (631) Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019i \u201cHac Em\u00eeri\u201d t\u00e2yin ederek 300 sahabi ile Zilhicce ay\u0131nda Mekke\u2019ye g\u00f6nderdi.[2]<\/a> Bu tayin, onun ilminin, k\u00e2biliyetinin ve g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermektedir. Di\u011fer taraftan hac ibadetinin h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, di\u011fer ibadetler i\u00e7inde en ince ve teferruatl\u0131 olan\u0131d\u0131r. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc de hacc\u0131 hen\u00fcz tatbik\u00ee olarak ashab\u0131na g\u00f6stermemi\u015ftir. Demek ki Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in kabiliyeti ve engin ilmi bu vazifeyi ifa edebilecek seviyede idi ki Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ilk hacca onu g\u00f6nderdi.[3]<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) Medine\u2019den \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca Ber\u00e2e (Tevbe) s\u00fbresinin ba\u015f taraf\u0131 n\u00e2zil oldu. Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) Hz. Ali ile Ber\u00e2e s\u00fbresinin ba\u015f taraf\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6nderdi ve bu \u00e2yetleri Kurban G\u00fcn\u00fc insanlara ilan etmesini emretti. Hac i\u00e7in yola \u00e7\u0131kanlar Arc mevkiinde iken Eb\u00fb Bekir; \u201ces-Sal\u00e2tu hayrun mine\u2019n-nevm: Namaz uykudan hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r\u201d diye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulundu. Bir m\u00fcddet sonra da tekbir getirmek \u00fczere do\u011fruldu. Bu esnada arkadan bir deve sesi geldi. Bunu i\u015fiten Eb\u00fb Bekir namaza ba\u015flamad\u0131. \u201cBu ses, Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n devesi Ced\u02bb\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n sesi. Mutlak\u00e2 Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne hac konusunda yeni bir emir gelmi\u015ftir. Belki de gelen Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n kendisidir, bu durumda namaz\u0131 birlikte k\u0131lar\u0131z!\u201d diye sevindi. Bir m\u00fcddet sonra Efendimiz\u2019in devesi ile Hz. Ali \u00e7\u0131kageldi. Eb\u00fb Bekir ona: \u201cHac em\u00eeri olarak m\u0131 geldin, yoksa el\u00e7i olarak m\u0131?\u201d diye sordu. Ali (r.a): \u201cEl\u00e7i olarak geldim, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) benimle Ber\u00e2e s\u00fbresini g\u00f6nderdi. Onu hac mahallerinde insanlara okuyup tebli\u011f edece\u011fim\u201d dedi. Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir hac esnas\u0131nda yer yer insanlara hutbeler okudu, hacc\u0131n r\u00fckunlar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131, ard\u0131nda da Hz. Ali kalk\u0131p Ber\u00e2e s\u00fbresini okuyup tebli\u011f etti.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

Ali (r.a), bu \u00e2yetleri kendisi tebli\u011f etti\u011fi gibi Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir ve onun g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi m\u00fcezzinler de muhtelif yerlerde y\u00fcksek sesle tekrar etmi\u015flerdir.[5]<\/a> Hz. Ali ayr\u0131ca \u015fu d\u00f6rt maddeyi insanlara ilan etmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderilmi\u015fti:<\/p>\n

1. (Herkes bilsin ki), cennete ancak m\u00fc\u2019minler girebilecektir.<\/p>\n

2. K\u00e2be, hi\u00e7bir zaman \u00e7\u0131plak olarak tavaf edilmeyecek, (m\u00fc\u015friklerin bu \u015fekilde ihdas ettikleri bid\u02bbatlerine son verilecektir.)<\/p>\n

3. Bu y\u0131ldan sonra hi\u00e7bir m\u00fc\u015frik Beytull\u00e2h\u2019a yakla\u015fmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

4. Kimin Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc ile bir mu\u00e2hedesi varsa, belirlenen m\u00fcddet bitene kadar antla\u015fma maddeleri ge\u00e7erli kalacakt\u0131r.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n

Ber\u00e2e s\u00fbresinin ba\u015f taraf\u0131, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n putperestlik ve onun t\u00e2bilerinden kesin bir \u015fekilde ayr\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyordu. Bu \u00e2yetlerle m\u00fc\u015friklerin haccetmesi yasakland\u0131 ve onlara harp ilan edildi. Ancak anla\u015fmal\u0131 olanlara anla\u015fma m\u00fcddetince, s\u00fcresiz olarak anla\u015fma yapm\u0131\u015f olanlara 4 \u00e2yet-i kerime, hi\u00e7 anla\u015fmas\u0131 olmayan m\u00fc\u015friklere de Haram Aylar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ncaya kadar m\u00fchlet verildi. Bu m\u00fcddetlerin nihayete ermesiyle m\u00fc\u015frikler M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla harp halinde olacaklard\u0131.[7]<\/a> \u0130\u015fte bunun gibi siyas\u00ee ve asker\u00ee meselelere Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019i vekil tayin etmi\u015fti. Bu durum onun gelecekte siyas\u00ee g\u00fcc\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131na en kuvvetli delil say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
\n
\n

[1]<\/a> Taber\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, <\/i>IV, 148, XIV, 248-249; Beyhak\u00ee, es-S\u00fcnen\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2,<\/i> V, 271; Be\u011fav\u00ee, IV, 46; \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Cevz\u00ee, Cem\u00e2l\u00fcddin Eb\u00fc\u2019l-Ferec Abdurrahman b. Ali b. Muhammed (v. 597\/1201), Z\u00e2d\u00fc\u2019l-mes\u00eer f\u00ee \u0131lmi\u2019t-tefs\u00eer <\/i>(I-IV), thk. Abd\u00fcrrazz\u00e2k el-Mehd\u00ee, Beyrut: D\u00e2ru\u2019l-Kit\u00e2bi\u2019l-Arab\u00ee, 1422, I, 165. \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, et-Tevbe 9\/3\u2019teki \u201cHacc-\u0131 Ekber\u201d ifadesinin bu seneki hac i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek M\u00fcc\u00e2hid\u2019den nakledilen bu rivayeti kabul etmez (Tefs\u00eer, <\/i>IV, 152). Beyhak\u00ee de bu konuda ihtilaf oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yler ve Ber\u00e2e s\u00fbresinin Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in hacc\u0131ndan \u00f6nce inmesi ve nes\u00ee\u2019 uygulamas\u0131yla ilgili \u00e2yetlerin de bu s\u00fbrede olmas\u0131 (36-37. \u00e2yetler) delil g\u00f6sterilerek bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe itiraz edildi\u011fini ifade eder (es-S\u00fcnen\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2,<\/i> V, 271-272).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/a> Bkz. \u0130bn Hi\u015f\u00e2m, II, 543; \u0130bn Sa\u02bbd, II, 168; Taber\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> XIV, 96, 99, 106-109, 125; \u0130bn Hacer, Fethu\u2019l-B\u00e2r\u00ee,<\/i> VIII, 82; Kett\u00e2n\u00ee, I, 119.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/a> Sall\u00e2b\u00ee, Eb\u00fb Bekir es-S\u0131dd\u00eek,<\/i> s. 93.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]<\/a> Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Men\u00e2siku\u2019l-Hac, 187.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[5]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Sal\u00e2t, 10, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> 9\/2; Taber\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, <\/i>XIV, 113.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[6]<\/a> Bkz. Tirmiz\u00ee, Hacc, 44\/871; Ahmed, I, 79.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[7]<\/a> Taber\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> XIV, 133, 137.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hac, farz k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn hayat\u0131nda iki defa yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun ikincisinde bizzat Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) vard\u0131. \u0130lkinde ise m\u00fc\u015friklerle kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve onlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00e7\u0131plak olarak tavaf ettikleri i\u00e7in… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[691],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hzebubekirinkuranahizmetlerivetefsirdekiyeri"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-3Rq","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14844"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14844\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14845,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14844\/revisions\/14845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}