{"id":14846,"date":"2016-12-01T13:57:00","date_gmt":"2016-12-01T11:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=14846"},"modified":"2016-12-01T13:57:00","modified_gmt":"2016-12-01T11:57:00","slug":"c-imam-tayin-edilmesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=14846","title":{"rendered":"c) \u0130mam Tayin Edilmesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yukar\u0131da g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz naslar yan\u0131nda Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in hilafetine i\u015faret eden bir tak\u0131m olaylar da mevcuttur. Bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6r\u00fcleni, onun Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n son g\u00fcnlerinde cemaate imam tayin edilmesi olmu\u015ftur. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) mescide \u00e7\u0131kamayacak kadar hastalan\u0131nca namaz\u0131 Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in k\u0131ld\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 emretmi\u015ftir.[1]<\/a> <\/b>\u00c2i\u015fe (r.a) o g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r: \u201cRas\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n vefat\u0131na sebep olan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 esnas\u0131nda, bir namaz vakti gelmi\u015fti. Ezan okundu. Efendimiz; \u00abEb\u00fb Bekir\u2019e s\u00f6yleyin, halka namaz k\u0131ld\u0131rs\u0131n!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdu. Kendisine; \u00abEb\u00fb Bekir yufka y\u00fcrekli bir kimsedir, senin yerinde namaza duracak olursa (a\u011flamaktan) halka namaz k\u0131ld\u0131ramaz\u00bb denildi. Efendimiz (s.a.v) s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc tekrar etti\u011finde (han\u0131mlar\u0131) yine ayn\u0131 \u015feyleri s\u00f6ylediler. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc defa tekrar etti ve \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu; \u00abSiz Yusuf\u2019la u\u011fra\u015fan kad\u0131nlar gibisiniz! Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019e emredin insanlara namaz k\u0131ld\u0131rs\u0131n!\u00bb<\/i> Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve namaza durdu. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc kendisinde bir hafiflik hissetti. \u0130ki ki\u015finin yard\u0131m\u0131 ile mescide \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u015eu anda a\u011fr\u0131dan yerde s\u00fcr\u00fcnen ayaklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr gibiyim. Eb\u00fb Bekir geri \u00e7ekilmek istedi. Ancak Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) ona: \u00abYerinden ayr\u0131lma!\u00bb<\/i> diye i\u015faret etti. Sonra Ras\u00fblullah, Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in yan\u0131na getirildi ve oraya oturdu.\u201d Ras\u00fblullah namaz k\u0131l\u0131yor, Eb\u00fb Bekir ona t\u00e2bi oluyor ve cemaat de Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019e uyuyordu. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in soluna oturdu, Eb\u00fb Bekir namaz\u0131 ayakta k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n

S\u00fcy\u00fbt\u00ee, bu hadisin m\u00fctevatir oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yler ve hangi tariklerden nakledildi\u011fini zikreder.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

Bir defas\u0131nda Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir orada olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sahabiler Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019i imam yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Y\u00fcksek sesli bir zat oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) onun sesini tan\u0131d\u0131 ve \u201cEb\u00fb Bekir nerede? Bunu Allah da kabul etmez, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar da!\u201d diyerek hatan\u0131n d\u00fczeltilmesini istedi. Hemen adam g\u00f6nderilerek Eb\u00fb Bekir bulundu ve gelip namaz\u0131 tekrar k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine \u00d6mer (r.a), kendisine namaz k\u0131ld\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Abdullah b. Zem\u02bba\u2019ya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015farak; \u201cSen s\u00f6yleyince ben bunu Ras\u00fblullah emretti zannettim. \u00d6yle olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilseydim insanlara namaz k\u0131ld\u0131rmazd\u0131m\u201d dedi. O da; \u201cEb\u00fb Bekir\u2019i g\u00f6remeyince insanlara namaz k\u0131ld\u0131rmaya en fazla senin hak sahibi oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm\u201d diye cevap verdi.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

S\u00fcy\u00fbt\u00ee\u2019nin nakline g\u00f6re \u00e2limler bu hadiste, S\u0131dd\u00eek\u2019\u0131n kesin olarak sahabenin en faziletlisi, hilafete en fazla hak sahibi ve imamete en l\u00e2y\u0131k oldu\u011funa dair en a\u00e7\u0131k delaletin bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015flerdir.[5]<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n

Enes de bu namazlar\u0131n sonunu bize \u015f\u00f6yle nakleder: \u201cRas\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddetlendi\u011fi zaman, cemaate namaz\u0131 Eb\u00fb Bekir k\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131yordu. Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, cemaat saf saf dizilip namaza durdu\u011fu esnada Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) h\u00fccresinin perdesini a\u00e7t\u0131, ayakta bize bak\u0131yordu. M\u00fcbarek y\u00fcz\u00fc sanki Mushaf yapra\u011f\u0131 gibi (nurlu ve anlaml\u0131) idi. Sonra tebess\u00fcm etti. Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131 bu halde g\u00f6rmenin sevinciyle neredeyse namaz\u0131 bozacakt\u0131k. \u0130mam mevkiinde olan Eb\u00fb Bekir arkas\u0131ndaki safa ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in geri \u00e7ekilmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n namaza geldi\u011fini zannetmi\u015fti. Ancak Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) bize i\u015faret ederek namaz\u0131 tamamlamam\u0131z\u0131 s\u00f6yledi ve perdeyi indirdi. Bu, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc son g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcz oldu. Neb\u00ee (s.a.v) o g\u00fcn vefat etti.\u201d[6]<\/a><\/p>\n

Di\u011fer bir rivayette Enes (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle der: \u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ashab\u0131n\u0131n namazdaki halini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce sevincinden tebess\u00fcm etti. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc hi\u00e7bir vakit bu andan daha g\u00fczel bir vaziyette g\u00f6rmemi\u015ftim!\u201d[7]<\/a><\/p>\n

Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in o g\u00fcnlerde ka\u00e7 vakit imaml\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda ihtilaf edilmi\u015ftir. \u0130bn Teymiyye (v. 728\/1328), \u015fi\u00ee \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Mutahhar el-Hill\u00ee\u2019ye (v. 726\/1325) cevap verirken \u015f\u00f6yle der: \u201cNebiyy-i Ekrem\u2019in hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 namaz bir iki vakit veya bir iki g\u00fcn de\u011fildir. En az s\u00f6ylenen on yedi vakit k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Onlara Cuma ak\u015fam\u0131 yats\u0131 namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc hutbe okumu\u015ftur. Bu hususta sahih hadisler tevat\u00fcr derecesine \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d[8]<\/a><\/p>\n

Rivayetlerden hareketle Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in o g\u00fcnlerde 8, 9 veya 12 g\u00fcn imaml\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[9]<\/a> Bu ihtilaf\u0131n, ki\u015filerin rivayetlere vukufiyetindeki farkl\u0131l\u0131k sebebiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Ali b. Eb\u00ee T\u00e2lib bu imaml\u0131k hususunda Kays b. Ub\u00e2de\u2019ye \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir: \u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v) son g\u00fcnlerinde birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn hastaland\u0131. O g\u00fcnlerde namaza \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; \u00abEb\u00fb Bekir\u2019e s\u00f6yleyin, insanlara namaz\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131rs\u0131n!\u00bb<\/i> buyururdu. Neb\u00ee (s.a.v) vefat etti\u011finde bakt\u0131m ki namaz \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n alemi (sembol\u00fc), dinin \u00f6z\u00fc ve temeli imi\u015f! \u0130\u015fte o zaman, Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n dinimiz i\u00e7in raz\u0131 oldu\u011fu ki\u015fiye biz de d\u00fcnyam\u0131z hususunda raz\u0131 olduk ve derhal Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019e bey\u02bbat ettik.\u201d[10]<\/a><\/p>\n

Yine Ali (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir: \u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019i \u00f6ne ge\u00e7irdi, o da insanlara namaz k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131. O zaman ben oradayd\u0131m, ba\u015fka bir yerde de\u011fildim; s\u0131hhatliydim, hasta de\u011fildim. E\u011fer beni \u00f6ne ge\u00e7irmek isteseydi bunu yapard\u0131. Biz, Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n dinimiz i\u00e7in raz\u0131 oldu\u011fu ki\u015fiye d\u00fcnyam\u0131z hususunda raz\u0131 olduk.\u201d[11]<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u0131raat \u00e2limlerinden Eb\u00fb Bekir b. Ayy\u00e2\u015f (v. 193\/809), Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in 8 g\u00fcn imaml\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu esnada vahiy inmeye devam etti\u011fi halde konuyla ilgili herhangi bir emrin gelmedi\u011fini, Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in hilafetini yasaklayan bir vahiy gelmeyince Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn de bu hususta bir \u015fey s\u00f6ylemedi\u011fini, o bir \u015fey s\u00f6ylemeyince M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n da s\u00fck\u00fbt etti\u011fini, b\u00f6ylece Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in \u00fc\u00e7 s\u00fck\u00fbtla halife se\u00e7ildi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.[12]<\/a><\/p>\n

Halife se\u00e7imi esnas\u0131ndaki konu\u015fmalarda bu konunun s\u0131k s\u0131k g\u00fcndeme getirildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu sebeple Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in \u0131srarla imamete ge\u00e7irilmesinin, insanlar\u0131n geneli taraf\u0131ndan onun hilafetine kuvvetli bir i\u015faret olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
\n
\n

[1]<\/a> Kett\u00e2n\u00ee, I, 118; Fayda, \u201cEb\u00fb Bekir\u201d mad., D\u0130A,<\/i> X,\u00a0103.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Ez\u00e2n, 39.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/a> S\u00fcy\u00fbt\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eehu\u2019l-hulef\u00e2,<\/i> s. 144-145.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]<\/a> \u0130bn Hi\u015f\u00e2m, II, 652; \u0130bn Sa\u02bbd, II, 222; Ahmed, IV, 322; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, S\u00fcnnet, 11\/4660. \u015euayb Arna\u00fbt \u201czay\u0131f\u201d, Elb\u00e2n\u00ee ise \u201chasen sahih\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[5]<\/a> S\u00fcy\u00fbt\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eehu\u2019l-hulef\u00e2,<\/i> s. 145.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[6]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Ez\u00e2n 46, 94, Amel fi\u2019s-Sal\u00e2t 6, Meg\u00e2z\u00ee 83; M\u00fcslim, Salat 98; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Cenaiz 7.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[7]<\/a> \u0130bn Hi\u015f\u00e2m, II, 653.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[8]<\/a> \u0130bn Teymiyye, Eb\u00fc\u2019l-Abb\u00e2s Tak\u0131yy\u00fcdd\u00een Ahmed b. Abdilhal\u00eem b. Mecdidd\u00een Abdissel\u00e2m el-Harr\u00e2n\u00ee (v. 728\/1328), Minh\u00e2c\u00fc\u2019s-s\u00fcnneti\u2019n-nebeviyye f\u00ee nakd\u0131 kel\u00e2mi\u2019\u015f-\u015f\u00eeati\u2019l-kaderiyye <\/i>(I-IX), thk. Muhammed Re\u015f\u00e2d S\u00e2lim, C\u00e2miat\u00fc\u2019l-\u0130mam Muhammed b. Su\u00fbd el-\u0130sl\u00e2miye, 1406, V, 486-487; Kett\u00e2n\u00ee, I, 118.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[9]<\/a> Bkz. \u0130bn As\u00e2kir, XXX, 298; \u0130bn Teymiyye, M\u00fcnh\u00e2c\u00fc\u2019s-s\u00fcnneti\u2019n-nebeviyye, <\/i>V, 486; Kett\u00e2n\u00ee, I, 118.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[10]<\/a> \u0130bn Abdilberr, el-\u0130st\u00ee\u00e2b,<\/i> III, 971\/1633. Kr\u015f. \u0130bn Sa\u02bbd, III, 183.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[11]<\/a> \u0130bn Batta, el-\u0130b\u00e2net\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2,<\/i> IX, 755; Eb\u00fb Nuaym Ahmed b. Abdill\u00e2h b. \u0130sh\u00e2k el-\u0130sfah\u00e2n\u00ee (v. 430\/1038), Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-hulef\u00e2i\u2019l-erbaa ve \u011fayrihim,<\/i> thk. S\u00e2lih b. Muhammed el-Ak\u00eel, el-Med\u00eenet\u00fc\u2019l-M\u00fcnevvere: D\u00e2ru\u2019l-Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, 1417, s. 151\/190; \u0130bn As\u00e2kir, XXX, 265; Zeheb\u00ee, A\u02bbl\u00e2m\u00fc\u2019n-n\u00fcbel\u00e2, <\/i>(R\u00e2\u015fid\u00fbn), s. 11-12.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[12]<\/a> \u0130bn As\u00e2kir, XXX, 298; S\u00fcy\u00fbt\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eehu\u2019l-hulef\u00e2, <\/i>s. 147-148; Zeheb\u00ee, M\u00eez\u00e2n\u00fc\u2019l-i\u02bbtid\u00e2l,<\/i> IV, 501.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yukar\u0131da g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz naslar yan\u0131nda Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in hilafetine i\u015faret eden bir tak\u0131m olaylar da mevcuttur. Bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6r\u00fcleni, onun Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n son g\u00fcnlerinde cemaate imam tayin edilmesi olmu\u015ftur. Allah… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[691],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hzebubekirinkuranahizmetlerivetefsirdekiyeri"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-3Rs","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14846"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14846\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14847,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14846\/revisions\/14847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}