{"id":14866,"date":"2016-12-01T14:07:15","date_gmt":"2016-12-01T12:07:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=14866"},"modified":"2016-12-01T14:07:15","modified_gmt":"2016-12-01T12:07:15","slug":"9-allah-rasulunden-ayrilmamasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=14866","title":{"rendered":"9. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019nden Ayr\u0131lmamas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in en ba\u015fta gelen hus\u00fbsiyeti herhalde Ras\u00fblullah\u2019a b\u00fcy\u00fck bir iman ve muhabbetle ba\u011fl\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve ondan hi\u00e7 ayr\u0131lmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Rivayetlerden onun bi\u2019setten \u00f6nce de Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019yle beraber oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.[1]<\/a> N\u00fcb\u00fcvvetten sonra ise beraberlikleri daha da artm\u0131\u015f, adeta birbirlerinden hi\u00e7 ayr\u0131lmam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. O, b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u00e2diselerde, b\u00fct\u00fcn gazvelerde ve seferlerde Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yan\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftur.[2]<\/a> Sadece Medine d\u00f6neminde kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir iki seriyye ve 9. y\u0131lda (631) em\u00eer-i hac tayin edildi\u011fi g\u00fcnler bunun haricindedir. Kumandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn sava\u015flarda, Hudeybiye sulh\u00fcnde, Umret\u00fc\u2019l-Kaz\u00e2\u2019da ve Ved\u00e2 hacc\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftur.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a), sava\u015flar\u0131n en zor zamanlar\u0131nda bile Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019nden hi\u00e7 ayr\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nitekim o, Uhud harbinde m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar bozulunca b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar\u0131n Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131ndan uzakla\u015f\u0131p gitti\u011fini, onun yan\u0131na ilk d\u00f6n\u00fcp varan ki\u015finin kendisi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.[4]<\/a> Uhud\u2019dan sonra Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) m\u00fc\u015frikleri t\u00e2kip etmek istedi\u011finde \u015feytan gelip dostlar\u0131n\u0131 korkutmu\u015f ve onlar\u0131n tesiriyle insanlar bu i\u015fte biraz isteksiz davranm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Zaten pek\u00e7o\u011fu da yaral\u0131 idi. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v): \u201cKimse pe\u015fimden gelmese bile ben kendim gidece\u011fim!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. Bunun \u00fczerine hemen Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir, \u00d6mer, Osman, Ali ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere yetmi\u015f sahabi kendilerini ortaya att\u0131lar. Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfyan ve ordusunu takip ettiler. Bunun \u00fczerine \u015fu \u00e2yet-i kerime n\u00e2zil oldu: \u201cYara ald\u0131ktan sonra yine Allah\u2019\u0131n ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na uyanlar (bilhassa) bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7lerinden ihsan ve takva sahibi olanlar i\u00e7in pek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir m\u00fck\u00e2fat vard\u0131r.\u201d<\/b>[5]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in o\u011flu Abdurrahman\u2019\u0131n haber verdi\u011fine g\u00f6re, fakir kimselerden olu\u015fan Suffe Ashab\u0131 hakk\u0131nda Neb\u00ee (s.a.v); \u201c\u0130ki ki\u015filik yeme\u011fi olan (suffe ashab\u0131ndan) bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc; d\u00f6rt ki\u015filik yeme\u011fi olan da be\u015fincisini ve hatta alt\u0131nc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 evine g\u00f6t\u00fcrs\u00fcn!\u201d <\/i>veya buna benzer bir tavsiyede bulunmu\u015ftu. Bunun \u00fczerine Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a), onlardan \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiyi evine getirdi. Nebiyy-i Ekrem de on ki\u015fiyi al\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Eb\u00fb Bekir, o\u011fluna: \u201cBen Nebiyy-i Ekrem\u2019in yan\u0131na gidece\u011fim. Gelinceye kadar misafirlerin hizmetinde bulun, yemeklerini yedirmi\u015f ol!\u201d diye tembihte bulunup gitti.[6]<\/a> Bu ve benzeri rivayetler Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in gece-g\u00fcnd\u00fcz vaktinin \u00e7o\u011funu Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) ile birlikte ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

Kabilesi S\u00e2lim O\u011fullar\u0131\u2019na imaml\u0131k yapan \u0130tb\u00e2n b. M\u00e2lik, ya\u011fmur ya\u011f\u0131nca eviyle kavmi aras\u0131nda bulunan v\u00e2diyi ge\u00e7ip mescidlerine gitmekte zorlan\u0131yordu. Bu sebeple Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n huzuruna \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p; \u201cEy Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! G\u00f6zlerim iyi g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor. Ya\u011fmur ya\u011fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman v\u00e2di ta\u015f\u0131yor, benim i\u00e7in onu ge\u00e7mek \u00e7ok zor oluyor. Evimi te\u015frif edip bir yerinde namaz k\u0131lsan\u0131z! Ben sizin namaz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z yeri namazg\u00e2h edinmek istiyorum\u201d dedi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v): \u201c\u0130n\u015faallah bu iste\u011fini yerine getiririm\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. Ertesi sabah, g\u00fcne\u015f y\u00fckseldi\u011fi bir vakitte Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019le birlikte o sahabinin evine geldiler. \u0130\u00e7eri girmek i\u00e7in izin istediler. \u0130\u00e7eri girince Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc daha oturmadan: \u201cEvinin neresinde namaz k\u0131lmam\u0131 istersin?\u201d<\/i> buyurup sahabisinin arzusunu yerine getirdi.[7]<\/a> Bu rivayet de Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in g\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u015flerde dahi devaml\u0131 Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131nda oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

Hz. \u00d6mer vefat etti\u011finde Hz. Ali\u2019nin ona hitaben s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u015fu s\u00f6z, bu beraberli\u011fin herkes taraf\u0131ndan bilinen bir \u015fey oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir: \u201cSenden sonra, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 amellerin benzerini yaparak Allah\u2019a kavu\u015fmay\u0131 arzu etti\u011fim ba\u015fka bir kimse kalmad\u0131. Allah\u2019a yemin ederim ki Allah\u2019\u0131n seni iki arkada\u015f\u0131nla birlikte k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 (kabirlerinizin yan yana olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve cennette beraber olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131) biliyordum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n konu\u015fmalar\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011fu zaman; \u00abBen, Eb\u00fb Bekir ve \u00d6mer gittik\u00bb, \u00abBen, Eb\u00fb Bekir ve \u00d6mer girdik\u00bb, \u00abBen, Eb\u00fb Bekir ve \u00d6mer \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k\u00bb<\/i> buyurdu\u011funu i\u015fitirdim.\u201d[8]<\/a><\/p>\n

Hz. Ali\u2019nin bu \u015fahitli\u011fi, Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc ile beraberli\u011finin ne kadar ileri boyutlarda oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Hatta d\u00fcnyadaki beraberli\u011fin \u00e2hiretteki beraberli\u011fi de beraberinde getirece\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Nitekim baz\u0131 rivayetlerde bu beraberli\u011fin r\u00fcya \u00e2leminde de devam etti\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r: Mesela Hz. Osman \u015feh\u00eed edilece\u011fi g\u00fcn: \u201cBu gece Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131 r\u00fcyamda g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Yan\u0131nda Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019le \u00d6mer de vard\u0131. Bana; \u00abSabret! Yar\u0131n orucunu bizim yan\u0131m\u0131zda a\u00e7acaks\u0131n!\u00bb<\/i> m\u00fcjdesini verdiler\u201d demi\u015ftir.[9]<\/a><\/p>\n

Zemah\u015fer\u00ee \u015f\u00f6yle der: \u201cEb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) ebediyete kadar Ras\u00fblullah\u2019a izafe edilecek, ona ba\u011fl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ona arkada\u015f olmu\u015f, b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde mal\u0131n\u0131 onun davas\u0131 i\u00e7in infak etmi\u015f, hicret esnas\u0131nda onu devesi ve az\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Medine\u2019ye g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, hayat\u0131 boyunca mal\u0131n\u0131 onun u\u011frunda harcamaya devam etmi\u015f, onu k\u0131z\u0131yla evlendirmi\u015f, seferde ve hazarda onun yan\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 ayr\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f, vefat etti\u011finde onu en sevdi\u011fi han\u0131m\u0131 \u00c2i\u015fe\u2019nin odas\u0131na defnetmi\u015ftir.\u201d[10]<\/a><\/p>\n

Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in bu hus\u00fbsiyeti, onun tefsir ilmine katk\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok m\u00fchimdir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc devaml\u0131 Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yan\u0131nda bulunarak Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n m\u00e2nalar\u0131n\u0131 en g\u00fczel \u015fekilde \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f ve bunlar\u0131n hayata tatbikini g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00c2yetlerin ne zaman ve kimin hakk\u0131nda indi\u011fini bizzat ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, \u00e2yetlerin n\u00e2sih olanlar\u0131n\u0131 mens\u00fbh olanlar\u0131ndan en g\u00fczel \u015fekilde ay\u0131rabilmi\u015f, anlayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerleri hemen sorup \u00f6\u011frenme imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulmu\u015ftur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in hayat\u0131 ve s\u00f6zleri, tefsir ilmi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kaynak de\u011feri ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
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[1]<\/a> Beyhak\u00ee, Del\u00e2il<\/i>, II, 164; \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, el-Bid\u00e2ye,<\/i> IV, 75; S\u00fcy\u00fbt\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eehu\u2019l-hulef\u00e2,<\/i> s. 109-110.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a> \u00d6mer\u00ee, Asru\u2019l-hil\u00e2feti\u2019r-r\u00e2\u015fide,<\/i> s. 72.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/a> S\u00fcy\u00fbt\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eehu\u2019l-hulef\u00e2,<\/i> s. 110; Fayda, \u201cEb\u00fb Bekir\u201d mad., D\u0130A,<\/i> X,\u00a0103.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[4]<\/a> Makdis\u00ee, Z\u0131y\u00e2\u00fcddin Eb\u00fb Abdullah Muhammed b. Abd\u00fclv\u00e2hid (v. 643), el-Eh\u00e2d\u00ees\u00fc\u2019l-muht\u00e2ra evi\u2019l-m\u00fcstahrece mine\u2019l-eh\u00e2d\u00eesi\u2019l-muht\u00e2ra mimm\u00e2 lem y\u00fcharrich\u00fc\u2019l-Buh\u00e2r\u00ee ve M\u00fcslim f\u00ee sah\u00eehayhim\u00e2<\/i> (I-XIII), thk. Abd\u00fclmelik b. Abdillah b. D\u00fchey\u015f, Beyrut: D\u00e2ru Had\u0131r, 1420, <\/i>I, 137; S\u00fcy\u00fbt\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eehu\u2019l-hulef\u00e2,<\/i> s. 112.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[5]<\/a> \u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/172; Taber\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> VII, 402; \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> II, 168. Kr\u015f. \u0130bn Sa\u02bbd, II, 48-49.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[6]<\/a> Bkz. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Mev\u00e2k\u00eet, 41, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 25, Edeb, 87-88; M\u00fcslim, E\u015fribe, 176, 177.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[7]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Sal\u00e2t, 45, 46, Ez\u00e2n, 4, 154, Tehecc\u00fcd, 33, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 12, 13, Et\u02bbime, 15; M\u00fcslim, \u00cem\u00e2n, 54, 55, Mes\u00e2cid, 263, 264, 265.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[8]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Ash\u00e2bu\u2019n-Neb\u00ee, 6. Bkz. Ahmed, I, 109, 112.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[9]<\/a> Ahmed, I, 72. Bkz. \u0130bn Sa\u02bbd, III, 74; Heysem\u00ee, IX, 97. \u015euayb Arna\u00fbt bu rivayetin \u201czay\u0131f\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[10]<\/a> Zemah\u015fer\u00ee, Has\u00e2isu\u2019l-a\u015ferati\u2019l-kir\u00e2mi\u2019l-berara,<\/i> s. 41 (Sall\u00e2b\u00ee, Eb\u00fb Bekir es-S\u0131dd\u00eek, <\/i>s. 61\u2019den naklen).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in en ba\u015fta gelen hus\u00fbsiyeti herhalde Ras\u00fblullah\u2019a b\u00fcy\u00fck bir iman ve muhabbetle ba\u011fl\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve ondan hi\u00e7 ayr\u0131lmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Rivayetlerden onun bi\u2019setten \u00f6nce de Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019yle beraber oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.[1]… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[691],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14866","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hzebubekirinkuranahizmetlerivetefsirdekiyeri"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-3RM","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14866"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14866\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14867,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14866\/revisions\/14867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}