{"id":14872,"date":"2016-12-01T14:09:59","date_gmt":"2016-12-01T12:09:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=14872"},"modified":"2016-12-01T14:09:59","modified_gmt":"2016-12-01T12:09:59","slug":"6-islamin-nesrine-hizmetleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=14872","title":{"rendered":"6. \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n Ne\u015frine Hizmetleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a girince hemen i\u015fe koyuldu, m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ilan etti ve insanlar\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a, Allah\u2019a ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne davet etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Onunla birlikte Hz. Ali ile Zeyd b. H\u00e2rise de m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olduklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131lar ve bu durum Kurey\u015f\u2019e \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r geldi.[1]<\/a> Mekke d\u00f6neminde \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131nda, Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in Kurey\u015f\u2019in ileri gelenlerinden biri olmas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck tesiri vard\u0131r. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn Mekkelileri \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a gizlice davet etti\u011fi s\u0131ralarda o da kavminden kendisine gelip giden ve m\u00fcnasebette bulundu\u011fu ki\u015filerden g\u00fcvendi\u011fi kimseleri \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131.[2]<\/a> Kurey\u015f\u2019in ileri gelenlerinden bir\u00e7ok kimse onun vas\u0131tas\u0131yla m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmu\u015ftur. Bunlar aras\u0131nda, ba\u015fta a\u015fere-i m\u00fcbe\u015f\u015fereden Hz. Osman, Talha b. Ubeydullah, Sa\u02bbd b. Eb\u00ee Vakk\u00e2s, Z\u00fcbeyr b. Avv\u00e2m, Abdurrahman b. Avf ve Eb\u00fb Ubeyde b. Cerr\u00e2h olmak \u00fczere Osman b. Maz\u2019\u00fbn, Abdullah b. Mes\u02bb\u00fbd (v. 32\/652-53), Eb\u00fb Seleme el-Mahz\u00fbm\u00ee, H\u00e2lid b. Sa\u00eed b. \u00c2s, Ubeyde b. H\u00e2ris, Habb\u00e2b b. Eret, Erkam b. Ebi\u2019l-Erkam, Bil\u00e2l-i Habe\u015f\u00ee, Suheyb-i R\u00fbm\u00ee gibi m\u00fchim \u015fahsiyetler bulunmaktad\u0131r.[3]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

O g\u00fcnlerde H\u00e2lid b. Sa\u00eed, korkulu bir r\u00fcya g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Geni\u015f bir ate\u015fin kenar\u0131nda duruyor, babas\u0131 da onu ate\u015fin i\u00e7ine iterek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yordu. \u00c7ok zor bir durumda olup selamete \u00e7\u0131kamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir anda iki kuvvetli el belinden s\u0131k\u0131ca tutup kendisini ate\u015fe d\u00fc\u015fmekten kurtard\u0131. Bu ellerin sahibi kimdir diye merakla bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Deh\u015fet i\u00e7inde uykudan uyand\u0131. Korkusu h\u00e2l\u00e2 ge\u00e7memi\u015fti. Kendi kendine: \u201cVallahi bu s\u00e2d\u0131k bir r\u00fcya olsa gerek!\u201d dedi. Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in yan\u0131na giderek r\u00fcyas\u0131n\u0131 ona anlatt\u0131. R\u00fcya t\u00e2biri hususunda maharet sahibi olan Eb\u00fb Bekir ona \u015fu tavsiyede bulundu: \u201cHakk\u0131nda hay\u0131rl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 temenn\u00ee ederim. \u0130\u015fte Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) orada! Hemen gidip ona t\u00e2bi ol. E\u011fer ona teslim olur, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a girer ve yan\u0131nda bulunursan, seni ate\u015fe d\u00fc\u015fmekten muhafaza eder…\u201d Bu s\u00f6zler \u00fczerine H\u00e2lid, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne gitti ve \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 kabul etti. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), Hz. H\u00e2lid\u2019in m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olu\u015funa \u00e7ok sevindi.[4]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

Di\u011fer taraftan Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem Mekke\u2019ye gelen insanlar\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a davet ederken ens\u00e2b ilmini iyi bilen Eb\u00fb Bekir, onun yan\u0131nda bulunarak \u00e7e\u015fitli kabile mensuplar\u0131yla kolayca temas kurup tan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olurdu.[5]<\/a> Hz. Ali\u2019nin nakline g\u00f6re Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Mina\u2019da kabileleri tek tek dola\u015f\u0131p \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 tebli\u011f ederken, Eb\u00fb Bekir ondan \u00f6nce kavimle konu\u015fuyor, durumlar\u0131yla ilgili bilgiler al\u0131yor, neseplerini soruyor, yanl\u0131\u015f bilgi verdiklerinde d\u00fczeltiyor, harp durumlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011freniyor, daha sonra da Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc onlara \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 anlat\u0131p arzediyordu. Bu esnada Eb\u00fb Bekir de elbisesiyle Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131 g\u00f6lgelendiriyordu. Hz. Ali bu h\u00e2diseyi tafsilatl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde anlatt\u0131ktan sonra: \u201cRas\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n, Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in bu yapt\u0131klar\u0131ndan ve kabilelerin nesepleriyle ilgili bilgisinden \u00e7ok mesrur oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fcm\u201d der.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) bu ve benzeri hizmetleriyle Mekke\u2019de \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n tebli\u011fi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck gayretler g\u00f6stermi\u015f, bu esnada m\u00fc\u015frikler taraf\u0131ndan d\u00f6v\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, v\u00fccudunun muhtelif yerleri yaralan\u0131p kan\u0131 akm\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7e\u015fitli eziyetler \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. Ancak o bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7birinden y\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f, hicrette de Nebiyy-i Ekrem\u2019in yan\u0131nda olmu\u015ftur.[7]<\/a><\/p>\n

Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir Medine\u2019ye hicret edince de Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019nden hi\u00e7 ayr\u0131lmad\u0131, her\u015feyi ile \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Medine\u2019deki insanlarla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi, oraya d\u0131\u015fardan gelen insanlarla ilgilenmesi ve seferlere \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 hep bu gaye iledir.[8]<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n

Mekke\u2019nin fethinde \u0130sl\u00e2m ordusu \u015fehre girdi\u011fi zaman do\u011fruca babas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na gitti, onu Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn huzuruna getirerek m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. B\u00f6ylece sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda annesi, babas\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan yeg\u00e2ne sahabi oldu.[9]<\/a> Bu durum onun, \u00f6ncelikle ailesinin, sonra da yak\u0131ndan uza\u011fa do\u011fru di\u011fer insanlar\u0131n hidayeti i\u00e7in ne kadar gayret etti\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n ne\u015frine hizmetleri, hilafeti d\u00f6neminde farkl\u0131 bir boyut kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O zaman bu vazifeye, bir devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir mesuliyet hissiyle devam etmi\u015ftir. M\u00fcrtedlerle m\u00fcc\u00e2dele etmi\u015f ve \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n ne\u015fri i\u00e7in seferler d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir. Medine\u2019deki hutbeleri ile Irak ve \u015eam b\u00f6lgelerindeki kumandanlar\u0131na g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi mektuplar\u0131 onun takvas\u0131n\u0131, vera\u0131n\u0131, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n ne\u015frine olan h\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u00fcnyadan ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde y\u00fcz \u00e7evirdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.[10]<\/a><\/p>\n

Bunun yan\u0131nda Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a), ah\u00e2l\u00eenin d\u00een\u00ee e\u011fitimine \u00e7ok ehemmiyet vermi\u015f, bizzat kendisi bununla me\u015fgul olmu\u015ftur. Abdullah b. \u00d6mer\u2019in haber verdi\u011fine g\u00f6re Eb\u00fb Bekir, mekteplerde \u00e7ocuklara \u00f6\u011fretir gibi minberde onlara Te\u015fehh\u00fcd\u2019\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretmi\u015ftir.\u201d[11]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
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[1]<\/a> \u0130bn \u0130sh\u00e2k, s. 120-121.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a> \u0130bn \u0130sh\u00e2k, s. 121.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/a> \u0130bn \u0130sh\u00e2k, s. 121; Beyhak\u00ee, Del\u00e2il,<\/i> II, 165; \u0130bn Kesir, el-Bid\u00e2ye,<\/i> III, 78, 80-81.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[4]<\/a> \u0130bn Sa\u02bbd, IV, 94; H\u00e2kim, III, 277\/5082. Zeheb\u00ee bu rivayeti zay\u0131f g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in kitab\u0131ndan hazfetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[5]<\/a> Fayda, \u201cEb\u00fb Bekir\u201d mad., D\u0130A,<\/i> X,\u00a0102.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[6]<\/a> Eb\u00fb Nuaym, Del\u00e2il,<\/i> s. 282; Beyhak\u00ee, Del\u00e2il,<\/i> II, 423-427; \u0130bn As\u00e2kir, XVII, 293-296.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[7]<\/a> Dihlev\u00ee, Eb\u00fb Abdilaz\u00eez Kutb\u00fcdd\u00een \u015eah Veliyyull\u00e2h Ahmed b. Abdirrah\u00eem b. Vec\u00eehidd\u00een el-F\u00e2r\u00fbk\u00ee (v. 1176\/1762), \u0130z\u00e2let\u00fc\u2019l-haf\u00e2 an hil\u00e2feti\u2019l-hulef\u00e2,<\/i>\u00a0thk. Tak\u0131yy\u00fcdd\u00een en-Nedv\u00ee, D\u0131me\u015fk: D\u00e2ru\u2019l-Kalem, 1434\/2013, II, 14.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[8]<\/a> Bkz. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Mev\u00e2k\u00eet, 41, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 25, Edeb, 87-88; M\u00fcslim, E\u015fribe, 176, 177.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[9]<\/a> \u0130bn Sa\u02bbd, V, 451; Be\u011fav\u00ee, Eb\u00fb Muhammed Huseyn b. Mes\u02bb\u00fbd b. Muhammed el-Ferr\u00e2\u2019, Muhyi\u2019s-S\u00fcnne (v. 516\/1122), Me\u00e2lim\u00fc\u2019t-Tenz\u00eel f\u00ee tefs\u00eeri\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n <\/i>(I-VIII), thk. Muhammed Abdullah en-Nemr – Osman Cum\u02bba Dumeyriyye – S\u00fcleyman M\u00fcslim el-Har\u015f, D\u00e2ru\u2019t-Taybe, 1417\/1997, VII, 257-258; Fayda, \u201cEb\u00fb Bekir\u201d mad., D\u0130A,<\/i> X,\u00a0103.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[10]<\/a> Bkz. S\u00fcy\u00fbt\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eehu\u2019l-hulef\u00e2<\/i>, s. 196-200; \u00d6mer\u00ee, Asru\u2019l-hil\u00e2feti\u2019r-r\u00e2\u015fide,<\/i> s. 74.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[11]<\/a> \u0130bn Eb\u00ee \u015eeybe, Eb\u00fb Bekir Abdullah b. Muhammed b. \u0130brahim b. Osm\u00e2n el-Abs\u00ee (v. 235\/849), Kit\u00e2b\u00fc\u2019l-Musannef fi\u2019l-eh\u00e2d\u00eesi ve\u2019l-\u00e2s\u00e2r <\/i>(I-VII), <\/i>thk. Kem\u00e2l Y\u00fbsuf el-H\u00fbt, Riy\u00e2d: Mektebet\u00fc\u2019r-R\u00fc\u015fd, 1409, I, 260\/2990.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a girince hemen i\u015fe koyuldu, m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ilan etti ve insanlar\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a, Allah\u2019a ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne davet etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Onunla birlikte Hz. Ali ile Zeyd b. H\u00e2rise… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[691],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hzebubekirinkuranahizmetlerivetefsirdekiyeri"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-3RS","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14872","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14872"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14872\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14873,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14872\/revisions\/14873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}