{"id":14874,"date":"2016-12-01T14:10:30","date_gmt":"2016-12-01T12:10:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=14874"},"modified":"2016-12-01T14:10:30","modified_gmt":"2016-12-01T12:10:30","slug":"5-musluman-olmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=14874","title":{"rendered":"5. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Olmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in nas\u0131l m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011fu hususunda kaynaklarda pek az bilgi bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130bn \u0130sh\u00e2k\u2019\u0131n nakline g\u00f6re birg\u00fcn Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131 ve ona: \u201cKurey\u015f\u2019in dedikleri do\u011fru mu ey Muhammed?\u201d diye sordu. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc de: \u201cEy Eb\u00fb Bekir, ben Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc ve neb\u00eesiyim, beni ris\u00e2letini tebli\u011f etmem i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderdi. Seni Allah\u2019a, hakka davet ediyorum. Vallahi O hakt\u0131r, seni bir tek olan, orta\u011f\u0131 olmayan ve kendisinden ba\u015fkas\u0131na ibadet edilmeyen Allah\u2019a ve O\u2019na itaat edenlerin destek\u00e7isi olmaya davet ediyorum!\u201d buyurdu ve ona Kur\u2019\u00e2n okudu. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) hi\u00e7 teredd\u00fct etmedi ve bu s\u00f6zleri yad\u0131rgamad\u0131, derhal m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olup putlar\u0131 ink\u00e2r etti, ortaklardan s\u0131yr\u0131l\u0131p \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n hak oldu\u011funu ikrar etti.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynaklarda, Suriye\u2019ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 seyahatlerde rahip Bah\u00eer\u00e2, rahip Nest\u00fbr\u00e2 ve Yemen\u2019deki Ezdli \u00e2limle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve yine Suriye\u2019de g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir r\u00fcya \u00fczerine Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ris\u00e2letine iman etmeye haz\u0131r hale geldi\u011fine dair menk\u0131bev\u00ee rivayetler de bulunmaktad\u0131r.[2]<\/a> Ancak bu t\u00fcr rivayetlere itimat etmek zordur.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a davet etti\u011fi herkesin ba\u015fta mutlaka bir duraksad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, teredd\u00fct edip d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in ise hi\u00e7 beklemeden ve teredd\u00fct etmeden m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.[3]<\/a> Bu nebevi \u00f6vg\u00fc, onun i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir fazilettir.<\/p>\n

Hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn kaynaklarda Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 ilk kabul eden ki\u015fi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda \u00e7e\u015fitli rivayetlere yer verilmi\u015ftir.[4]<\/a> Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n onun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden bahsederken, herkesin kendisini yalanlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u0131rada Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in inand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u0130sl\u00e2m i\u00e7in her \u015feyini feda etti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemesi[5]<\/a> onun ilk m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinde gelip Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019yle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fen Amr b. Abese es-S\u00fclem\u00ee de; \u201cO g\u00fcn yan\u0131nda m\u00fc\u2019minlerden sadece Eb\u00fb Bekir ile Bil\u00e2l vard\u0131\u201d demi\u015ftir.[6]<\/a> Bu sahih rivayetlerden hareketle onun daha ilk g\u00fcnlerinde \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019nden duyup teredd\u00fct etmeden hemen iman etti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Ancak ka\u00e7\u0131nc\u0131 m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011fu ve tam olarak nas\u0131l m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011fu konular\u0131nda kesin bir \u015fey s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnmemektedir.<\/p>\n

Neb\u00ee (s.a.v) Mekke d\u00f6neminde onunla Hz. \u00d6mer aras\u0131nda manev\u00ee karde\u015flik ba\u011f\u0131 kurmu\u015ftur.[7]<\/a><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
\n
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[1]<\/a> \u0130bn \u0130sh\u00e2k, s. 120.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a> Muhibb\u00fcddin et-Taber\u00ee, Eb\u00fb Abb\u00e2s Ahmed b. Abdullah b. Muhammed (v. 694), er-Riy\u00e2du\u2019n-nadra f\u00ee men\u00e2k\u0131bi\u2019l-a\u015fara<\/i> (I-IV), D\u00e2ru\u2019l-K\u00fct\u00fcbi\u2019l-\u0130lmiyye, et-Tab\u02bbat\u00fc\u2019s-s\u00e2niye, ts., I, 84-91; Fayda, \u201cEb\u00fb Bekir\u201d mad., D\u0130A,<\/i> X,\u00a0102.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/a> \u0130bn \u0130sh\u00e2k, s. 120; \u0130bn Hi\u015f\u00e2m, Eb\u00fb Muhammed Cem\u00e2l\u00fcdd\u00een Abd\u00fclmelik b. Hi\u015f\u00e2m b. Eyy\u00fbb el-Himyer\u00ee el-Me\u00e2fir\u00ee el-Basr\u00ee el-M\u0131sr\u00ee (v. 218\/833), es-S\u00eerat\u00fc\u2019n-nebeviyye<\/i> (I-II), thk. Mustafa es-Sekk\u00e2 – \u0130brahim el-Eby\u00e2r\u00ee – Abd\u00fclhaf\u00eez \u015eeleb\u00ee, M\u0131s\u0131r, 1375\/1955, I, 252; \u0130bn Batta, Eb\u00fb Abdillah Ubeydullah b. Muhammed b. Muhammed el-Ukber\u00ee (v. 387\/997), el-\u0130b\u00e2net\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2<\/i> (I-IX), thk. R\u0131za Mu\u02bbt\u00ee ve di\u011ferleri, Riy\u00e2d: D\u00e2ru\u2019r-R\u00e2ye, 1415-1426, IX, 452, 457, 499; Beyhak\u00ee, Del\u00e2il, <\/i>II, 164.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[4]<\/a> Bkz. \u0130bn \u0130sh\u00e2k, s. 120; C\u00e2h\u0131z, Eb\u00fb Osm\u00e2n Amr b. Bahr b. Mahb\u00fbb el-C\u00e2hiz el-Kin\u00e2n\u00ee (v. 255\/869), el-Osm\u00e2niyye,<\/i> tahkik ve \u015ferh: Abd\u00fcsselam Muhammed Harun, Beyrut, D\u00e2ru\u2019l-C\u00eel, 1411\/1991, s. 5-17.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[5]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc Ash\u00e2bi\u2019n-Neb\u00ee, 5.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[6]<\/a> M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een, 294.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[7]<\/a> \u0130bn Sa\u02bbd, I, 238; III, 174, 175.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in nas\u0131l m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011fu hususunda kaynaklarda pek az bilgi bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130bn \u0130sh\u00e2k\u2019\u0131n nakline g\u00f6re birg\u00fcn Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131 ve ona: \u201cKurey\u015f\u2019in dedikleri do\u011fru mu ey Muhammed?\u201d diye… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[691],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hzebubekirinkuranahizmetlerivetefsirdekiyeri"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-3RU","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14874"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14874\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14875,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14874\/revisions\/14875"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}