{"id":14876,"date":"2016-12-01T14:10:59","date_gmt":"2016-12-01T12:10:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=14876"},"modified":"2016-12-01T14:10:59","modified_gmt":"2016-12-01T12:10:59","slug":"4-toplumdaki-yeri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=14876","title":{"rendered":"4. Toplumdaki Yeri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) cahiliye devrinde Kurey\u015f\u2019in se\u00e7kinlerinden ve e\u015fr\u00e2f\u0131ndan olup reislerinden biri idi.[1]<\/a> Cahiliye d\u00f6neminde Kurey\u015f\u2019in kan davalar\u0131 ile diyetlerdeki ihtilaflar\u0131na bakmakla (e\u015fn\u00e2k) vazifeli[2]<\/a> olan Eb\u00fb Bekir, be\u015fer\u00ee m\u00fcnasebetleri d\u00fczenlemeyi iyi bilirdi. G\u00fczel ahl\u00e2k\u0131, do\u011frulu\u011fu ve d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, kabilesi aras\u0131nda sevilip say\u0131lan ve g\u00fcvenilen bir ki\u015fi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in herkes bilgisinden faydalan\u0131r, m\u00fchim i\u015flerde kendisine dan\u0131\u015f\u0131rlard\u0131. \u0130nsanlarla g\u00fczel ge\u00e7inen uyumlu bir insand\u0131.[3]<\/a> Kurey\u015fliler, m\u00fc\u015fkil bir meseleyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r da Eb\u00fb Bekir de o esnada seyahatte olursa s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 halletmesi i\u00e7in onun gelmesini beklerlerdi.[4]<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n

Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir cahiliye devrinde putlara tapmam\u0131\u015f, o d\u00f6nemin her t\u00fcrl\u00fc k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden, \u015feref ve haysiyet k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 hallerinden uzak bir hayat ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130\u00e7ki i\u00e7medi\u011fi gibi i\u00e7ki i\u00e7enin namusunu ve m\u00fcr\u00fcvvetini kaybedece\u011fini s\u00f6ylerdi.[5]<\/a> Ba\u015fta Kurey\u015f olmak \u00fczere Arap kabilelerinin tarihini \u00e7ok iyi bilirdi ve en iyi ens\u00e2b \u00e2limlerinden say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Neseplerin iyisini k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc en iyi bilen o idi.[6]<\/a> Ancak o, nesepleri ay\u0131plamaz, ba\u015fkalar\u0131 gibi onlar\u0131n ay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 say\u0131p d\u00f6kmezdi.[7]<\/a> Nitekim Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) hicretten sonra bir g\u00fcn \u015fairlerine: \u201cKurey\u015f\u2019i hicvedin! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu onlara ok atmaktan daha a\u011f\u0131r gelir\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015f, sonra da Hass\u00e2n b. S\u00e2bit\u2019e: \u201cAcele etme! Eb\u00fb Bekir, onlar\u0131n neseplerini en iyi bilen ki\u015fidir. Benim de onlar i\u00e7inde nesebim var. Eb\u00fb Bekir sana benim nesebimi ay\u0131r\u0131versin (onun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndakileri hicvet)!\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftur.[8]<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb Bekir, ahl\u00e2k ve miza\u00e7 itibariyle kendisine benzedi\u011fi Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) ile \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019dan \u00f6nce \u00e7ok yak\u0131n bir arkada\u015fl\u0131k ve dostluk kurmu\u015ftu. Onunla birlikte oldu\u011fu zamanlarda huzur duyar, Mekke\u2019den ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda onu \u00f6zler, d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ilk \u00f6nce onu ziyaret ederdi. Kuss b. S\u00e2ide\u2019nin Uk\u00e2z\u2019da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 me\u015fhur konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile birlikte dinlemi\u015f, tek Allah\u2019a inanmay\u0131 tavsiye edip bir peygamberin gelece\u011fini haber veren bu konu\u015fmadan sonra \u00e2deta yeni peygamberin gelmesini hasretle beklemeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.[9]<\/a><\/p>\n


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[1]<\/a> N\u00fcveyr\u00ee, Nih\u00e2yet\u00fc\u2019l-ereb,<\/i> XIX, 10; Azm, Ref\u00eek, E\u015fheru me\u015f\u00e2h\u00eeri\u2019l-\u0130sl\u00e2m fi\u2019l-harbi ve\u2019s-siy\u00e2se,<\/i> Beyrut: D\u00e2ru\u2019r-R\u00e2idi\u2019l-Arab\u00ee, 1403\/1983, I, 10.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a> N\u00fcveyr\u00ee, Nih\u00e2yet\u00fc\u2019l-ereb,<\/i> XIX, 10; \u0130bn Hacer, el-\u0130s\u00e2be,<\/i> IV, 149; Azm, E\u015fheru me\u015f\u00e2h\u00eeri\u2019l-\u0130sl\u00e2m, <\/i>I, 10.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/a> \u0130bn \u0130sh\u00e2k, s. 121; \u0130bn Hacer, el-\u0130s\u00e2be,<\/i> IV, 147.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[4]<\/a> N\u00fcveyr\u00ee, Nih\u00e2yet\u00fc\u2019l-ereb,<\/i> XIX, 10-11.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[5]<\/a> Eb\u00fb Nuaym, Ma\u02bbrifet\u00fc\u2019s-sah\u00e2be,<\/i> I, 33; \u0130bn As\u00e2kir, XXX, 333.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[6]<\/a> Bkz. \u0130bn \u0130sh\u00e2k, s. 121; Eb\u00fb Nuaym Ahmed b. Abdill\u00e2h b. \u0130sh\u00e2k el-\u0130sfah\u00e2n\u00ee (\u00f6. 430\/1038), Del\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019n-n\u00fcb\u00fcvve<\/i>, thk. Muhammed Ravv\u00e2s Kal\u02bbac\u00ee – Abd\u00fclber Abb\u00e2s, Beyrut: D\u00e2ru\u2019n-Nef\u00e2is, 1406\/1986, s. 282; Beyhak\u00ee, Ahmed b. Huseyn b. Ali b. Musa Husrevcird\u00ee Horas\u00e2n\u00ee, Eb\u00fb Bekir (v. 458\/1066), Del\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019n-n\u00fcb\u00fcvve ve ma\u02bbrifet\u00fc ahv\u00e2li S\u00e2hibi\u2019\u015f-\u015eer\u00eea<\/i> (I-VII), thk. Abd\u00fclmu\u02bbt\u00ee Kal\u02bbac\u00ee, D\u00e2ru\u2019l-K\u00fct\u00fcbi\u2019l-\u0130lmiyye – D\u00e2ru\u2019r-Reyy\u00e2n li\u2019t-T\u00fcr\u00e2s, 1408\/1988, II, 422; \u0130bn As\u00e2kir, XVII, 293; \u0130bn Hacer, el-\u0130s\u00e2be,<\/i> IV, 147; \u00d6mer\u00ee, Asru\u2019l-hil\u00e2feti\u2019r-r\u00e2\u015fide,<\/i> s. 2.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[7]<\/a> Sall\u00e2b\u00ee, Eb\u00fb Bekir es-S\u0131dd\u00eek, <\/i>s. 25.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[8]<\/a> M\u00fcslim, Eb\u00fc\u2019l-H\u00fcseyn M\u00fcslim\u00a0b. el-Hacc\u00e2c\u00a0b. M\u00fcslim el-Ku\u015feyr\u00ee (v. 261\/875), es-Sah\u00eeh<\/i>, I-III, \u0130stanbul 1992, Kit\u00e2bu Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019s-Sah\u00e2be, 157; Beyhak\u00ee, es-S\u00fcnen\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2,<\/i> X, 403.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[9]<\/a> Fayda, \u201cEb\u00fb Bekir\u201d mad., D\u0130A,<\/i> X,\u00a0105.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) cahiliye devrinde Kurey\u015f\u2019in se\u00e7kinlerinden ve e\u015fr\u00e2f\u0131ndan olup reislerinden biri idi.[1] Cahiliye d\u00f6neminde Kurey\u015f\u2019in kan davalar\u0131 ile diyetlerdeki ihtilaflar\u0131na bakmakla (e\u015fn\u00e2k) vazifeli[2] olan Eb\u00fb Bekir, be\u015fer\u00ee m\u00fcnasebetleri d\u00fczenlemeyi… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[691],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hzebubekirinkuranahizmetlerivetefsirdekiyeri"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-3RW","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14876"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14876\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14877,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14876\/revisions\/14877"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}