{"id":14882,"date":"2016-12-01T14:12:57","date_gmt":"2016-12-01T12:12:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=14882"},"modified":"2016-12-01T14:12:57","modified_gmt":"2016-12-01T12:12:57","slug":"a-hayati-1-dogumu-nesebi-ve-isimleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=14882","title":{"rendered":"A. HAYATI \/ 1. Do\u011fumu, Nesebi ve \u0130simleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) Fil Vak\u02bbas\u0131\u2019ndan iki sene alt\u0131 ay kadar sonra Mekke\u2019de do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Nesebi Eb\u00fb Bekr Abdullah b. Eb\u00ee Kuh\u00e2fe Osman b. \u00c2mir b. Amr b. Ka\u02bbb b. Sa\u02bbd b. Teym b. M\u00fcrre el-Kure\u015f\u00ee et-Teym\u00ee \u015feklindedir.[1]<\/a> Babas\u0131, \u201cEb\u00fb Kuh\u00e2fe\u201d k\u00fcnyesiyle me\u015fhurdur. Annesi \u00dcmm\u00fc\u2019l-Hayr Selm\u00e2 bint Sahr\u2019d\u0131r. Anne ve babas\u0131n\u0131n mensup oldu\u011fu Teym kabilesinin soyu M\u00fcrre b. K\u00e2\u02bbb\u2019da Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn nesebiyle birle\u015fir.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n

Teym kabilesi, Kurey\u015f\u2019i K\u00e2be\u2019nin etraf\u0131na yerle\u015ftiren ve yeni bir d\u00fczen kuran Kusay\u2019\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Mekke ve K\u00e2be ile ilgili hizmetlerin elde edilmesi konusunda o\u011fullar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar \u00fczerine, Abd\u00fcddaro\u011fullar\u0131\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn mensup oldu\u011fu Abd\u00fcmen\u00e2fo\u011fullar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 desteklemi\u015f ve \u201cMutayyeb\u00fbn\u201d (g\u00fczel koku s\u00fcr\u00fcnenler) denilen ittifakta yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. R\u00e2\u015fid Halifeler\u2019den Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131n kabilesi \u00dcmeyyeo\u011fullar\u0131 da bu ittifaka kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kusay\u2019\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011flu Abd\u00fcdd\u00e2r\u2019\u0131 destekleyenler ise \u201cAhl\u00e2f\u201d (yeminliler) ismiyle kurduklar\u0131 ittifakla kar\u015f\u0131 cephede yer alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in soyundan gelenler Bekr\u00ee ve S\u0131dd\u00eek\u00ee nisbeleriyle an\u0131l\u0131r. Muhammed Tevfik b. Ali el-Bekr\u00ee, bu aile mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fecere ve hal terc\u00fcmeleri hakk\u0131nda Kit\u00e2b\u00fc beyti\u2019s-S\u0131dd\u00eek<\/i>[4]<\/a>, \u0130br\u00e2him b. Em\u00eer el-Ubeyd\u00ee de Umdet\u00fc\u2019t-tahk\u00eek f\u00ee be\u015f\u00e2iri \u00e2li S\u0131dd\u00eek<\/i>[5]<\/a> isimli eserleri kaleme alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n

Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem\u2019den iki veya \u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a), kaynaklarda At\u00eek<\/b> lakab\u0131yla da an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u201cG\u00fczel, soylu, eski, \u00e2zat edilmi\u015f\u201d gibi m\u00e2nalara gelen bu lakab\u0131n ona annesi taraf\u0131ndan verildi\u011fi veya \u00e7ok eskiden beri hay\u0131r yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, y\u00fcz\u00fc ve ahl\u00e2k\u0131 g\u00fczel oldu\u011fu yahut da soyunda ay\u0131planacak bir husus bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in At\u00eek diye an\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 rivayet edilmekle birlikte Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn, \u201cSen Allah\u2019\u0131n cehennemden \u00e2zat etti\u011fi kimsesin\u201d<\/i>[7]<\/a> \u015feklindeki iltifat\u0131na mazhar olduktan sonra bu lakapla an\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. Cahiliye d\u00f6neminde Abd\u00fc\u2019l-K\u00e2\u02bbbe olan ad\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olduktan sonra Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) taraf\u0131ndan Abdullah olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011fi rivayet edilir. Servetini Allah yolunda harcay\u0131p eski elbiseler giydi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u201cZ\u00fc\u2019l-hil\u00e2l\u201d<\/b> (\u0630\u0648 <\/i>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644)[8]<\/a>, \u00e7ok \u015fefkatli ve merhametli oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u201cEvv\u00e2h\u201d<\/b>[9]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> lakaplar\u0131yla da an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak onun en me\u015fhur lakab\u0131 S\u0131dd\u00eek<\/b>\u2019t\u0131r. \u201c\u00c7ok samimi, \u00e7ok sad\u0131k\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen bu lakap kendisine, Mi\u02bbr\u00e2c mucizesi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere gaybla ilgili haberleri hi\u00e7 teredd\u00fcts\u00fcz kabul etti\u011fi i\u00e7in bizzat Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem taraf\u0131ndan verilmi\u015f ve \u0130sl\u00e2m literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde bununla \u015f\u00f6hret bulmu\u015ftur. Nitekim bir g\u00fcn Neb\u00ee (s.a.v), Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir, \u00d6mer ve Osman ile birlikte Uhud Da\u011f\u0131\u2019na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flard\u0131. O esnada da\u011f sars\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) aya\u011f\u0131yla yere vurup: \u201cS\u00e2kin ol ey Uhud! Senin \u00fczerinde bir peygamber, bir s\u0131dd\u00eek ve iki \u015feh\u00eed var!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu.[10]<\/a> \u201cS\u0131dd\u00eek\u201d lakab\u0131n\u0131n ona, s\u0131dk\u0131 ve do\u011fru s\u00f6zl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sebebiyle verildi\u011fi de s\u00f6ylenmi\u015ftir.[11]<\/a> Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a), Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn vefat\u0131ndan sonra onun devlet y\u00f6netimi vazifesini \u00fcstlendi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u201cHalifet\u00fc Ras\u00fblill\u00e2h\u201d<\/b> unvan\u0131yla an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bekir adl\u0131 bir \u00e7ocu\u011fu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde kendisine Eb\u00fb Bekir k\u00fcnyesinin ni\u00e7in verildi\u011fi konusunda kaynaklarda yeterli bilgi yoktur.[12]<\/a> \u0130bn D\u00fcreyd (v. 321\/933), ilk bat\u0131nda erken do\u011fan \u00e7ocu\u011fa ve hayvan yavrusuna \u201cbikr\u201d, deve yavrusuna ve bir kad\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00e7ocu\u011funa \u201cbekr\u201d denildi\u011fini zikrederek, Araplar\u0131n \u201cfalan kad\u0131n ilk olarak falan \u00e7ocu\u011fu do\u011furdu\u201d derken \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0643\u0631\u062a fiilini kulland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. Bunun yan\u0131nda acele olan, \u00f6nde olan her\u015feye \u201cb\u00e2kir\u201d denildi\u011fini de kaydeder.[13]<\/a> Bu durumda onun ilk evlat oldu\u011fu veya her m\u00fchim i\u015fte \u00f6nde ko\u015ftu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu \u015fekilde k\u00fcnyelenmi\u015f olmas\u0131 muhtemeldir.<\/i><\/p>\n


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[1]<\/a> \u0130bn Sa\u02bbd, Eb\u00fb Abdillah Muhammed b. Sa\u02bbd b. Men\u00ee\u02bb el-H\u00e2\u015fim\u00ee bi\u2019l-vel\u00e2 el-Basr\u00ee el-Ba\u011fd\u00e2d\u00ee (v. 230), et-Tabak\u00e2t\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2<\/i> (I-VIII), thk. \u0130hsan Abbas, Beyrut: D\u00e2ru S\u00e2d\u0131r, 1968, III, 169; Eb\u00fb Nuaym Ahmed b. Abdill\u00e2h b. \u0130sh\u00e2k el-\u0130sfah\u00e2n\u00ee (v. 430\/1038), Ma\u02bbrifet\u00fc\u2019s-sah\u00e2be <\/i>(I-VII), <\/i>thk. \u00c2dil b. Yusuf el-Az\u00e2z\u00ee, Riy\u00e2d: D\u00e2ru\u2019l-Vatan, 1419\/1998, I, 22-25; \u0130bn As\u00e2kir, Eb\u00fc\u2019l-K\u00e2s\u0131m Ali b. Hasen b. Hibet\u00fcllah (v. 571), T\u00e2r\u00eehu D\u0131me\u015fk <\/i>(I-LXXX), thk. Amr b. Ar\u00e2me el-Amr\u00ee, D\u00e2ru\u2019l-Fikr, 1415\/1995, XXX, 3; \u0130bn Hacer, Eb\u00fc\u2019l-Fadl Ahmed b. Ali b. Muhammed b. Ahmed el-Askal\u00e2n\u00ee (v. 852\/1449), el-\u0130s\u00e2be f\u00ee temy\u00eezi\u2019s-sah\u00e2be <\/i>(I-VIII), <\/i>thk. \u00c2dil Ahmed Abd\u00fclmevc\u00fbd – Ali Muhammed Muavviz, Beyrut: D\u00e2ru\u2019l-K\u00fct\u00fcbi\u2019l-\u0130lmiyye, 1415, IV, 169.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a> N\u00fcveyr\u00ee, Ahmed b. Abdilvehh\u00e2b b. Muhammed b. Abdidd\u00e2im el-Kure\u015f\u00ee et-Teym\u00ee el-Bekr\u00ee, \u015eih\u00e2b\u00fcddin (v. 733), Nih\u00e2yet\u00fc\u2019l-ereb f\u00ee f\u00fcn\u00fbni\u2019l-edeb <\/i>(I-XXXIII),<\/i> K\u00e2hire: D\u00e2ru\u2019l-K\u00fct\u00fcbi\u2019l-\u0130lmiyye, 1423, XIX, 8.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/a> Fayda, Mustafa, Hulef\u00e2-y\u0131 R\u00e2\u015fid\u00een Devri -D\u00f6rt Hal\u00eefe D\u00f6nemi-,<\/i> \u0130stanbul: Kubbealt\u0131, 2015, s. 25.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[4]<\/a> Kahire, 1323.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[5]<\/a> Kahire, 1307.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[6]<\/a> Fayda, Mustafa, \u201cEb\u00fb Bekir\u201d mad., Diyanet \u0130sl\u00e2m Ansiklopedisi <\/i>(D\u0130A<\/i>),<\/i> y\u0131l:\u00a01994, X,\u00a0107.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[7]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Eb\u00fb \u00ces\u00e2 Muhammed\u00a0b. \u00ces\u00e2\u00a0b. Sevre (Yez\u00eed) b. Musa b. Dahh\u00e2k (v. 279\/892), es-S\u00fcnen<\/i> (I-V), \u0130stanbul: \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Yayy\u0131nlar\u0131, 1992, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 16.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[8]<\/a> \u0130bn As\u00e2kir, XXX, 71. Zeheb\u00ee bu konudaki rivayetin yalan oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yler (Zeheb\u00ee, \u015eems\u00fcdd\u00een Eb\u00fb Abdill\u00e2h Muhammed b. Ahmed b. Osman b. Kaym\u00e2z (v. 748\/1348), M\u00eez\u00e2n\u00fc\u2019l-i\u02bbtid\u00e2l f\u00ee nakdi\u2019r-ric\u00e2l,<\/i> (I-IV), thk. Ali Muhammed el-Bec\u00e2v\u00ee, Beyrut: D\u00e2ru\u2019l-Ma\u02bbrife, 1382\/1963, III, 103). S\u00fcy\u00fbt\u00ee, \u0130bn Kes\u00eer\u2019in bu rivayet i\u00e7in \u201cm\u00fcnker cidden\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu\u011funu ve \u201c\u0130nsanlar aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok\u00e7a nakledilip durmasayd\u0131 ondan y\u00fcz \u00e7evirmek (hi\u00e7 bahsetmemek) evla olurdu\u201d dedi\u011fini nakleder (S\u00fcy\u00fbt\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eehu\u2019l-hulef\u00e2,<\/i> s. 115).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[9]<\/a> \u0130bn Sa\u02bbd, III, 171; \u0130bn Hacer, el-\u0130s\u00e2be,<\/i> IV, 149.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[10]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Eb\u00fb Abdillah Muhammed bin \u0130smail el-Cu\u02bbf\u00ee (v. 256\/870), el-C\u00e2mi\u02bbu\u2019l-m\u00fcsned\u00fc\u2019s-sah\u00eehu\u2019l-muhtasar min um\u00fbri Ras\u00fblill\u00e2h (s.a.v) ve s\u00fcnenih\u00ee ve eyy\u00e2mih<\/i> (I-VIII), \u0130stanbul: \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 1992, Kit\u00e2bu Ash\u00e2bi\u2019n-Neb\u00ee, 6; Tirmiz\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 18\/3703; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Eb\u00fb Abdirrahman Ahmed b. \u015euayb b. Ali el-Hor\u00e2s\u00e2n\u00ee (v. 303\/915), el-M\u00fccteb\u00e2 mine\u2019s-s\u00fcnen (es-S\u00fcnen\u00fc\u2019s-su\u011fr\u00e2)<\/i> (I-VIII), \u0130stanbul: \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 1992, Ahb\u00e2s, 4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[11]<\/a> Taber\u00ee, Muhammed b. Cer\u00eer b. Yez\u00eed b. Kes\u00eer b. G\u00e2lib el-\u00c2mul\u00ee, Eb\u00fb Ca\u02bbfer (v. 310), C\u00e2miu\u2019l-bey\u00e2n f\u00ee te\u2019v\u00eeli\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n <\/i>(I-XXIV),<\/i> thk. Ahmed Muhammed \u015e\u00e2kir, M\u00fcesseset\u00fc\u2019r-Ris\u00e2le, 1420\/2000, X, 485 (el-M\u00e2ide 5\/75).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[12]<\/a> Bkz. \u0130bn Sa\u02bbd, III, 169-171; Eb\u00fb Nuaym, Ma\u02bbrifet\u00fc\u2019s-sah\u00e2be,<\/i> I, 22-28; \u0130bn Hacer, el-\u0130s\u00e2be, <\/i>IV, 144-145; \u00d6mer\u00ee, Ekrem Ziy\u00e2, Asru\u2019l-hil\u00e2feti\u2019r-r\u00e2\u015fide -Muh\u00e2velet\u00fcn li-nakdi\u2019r-riv\u00e2yeti\u2019t-t\u00e2r\u00eehiyye vifka men\u00e2hici\u2019l-muhaddis\u00een-,<\/i> Riy\u00e2d, 1432, s. 71; Fayda, \u201cEb\u00fb Bekir\u201d mad., D\u0130A,<\/i>\u00a0X,\u00a0101-102.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[13]<\/a> \u0130bn D\u00fcreyd, Eb\u00fb bekir Muhammed b. Hasen el-Ezd\u00ee (v. 321\/933), el-\u0130\u015ftik\u00e2k,<\/i> thk ve \u015frh. Abd\u00fcsselam Muhammed H\u00e2run, Beyrut: D\u00e2ru\u2019l-C\u00eel, 1411\/1991, s. 49-50.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) Fil Vak\u02bbas\u0131\u2019ndan iki sene alt\u0131 ay kadar sonra Mekke\u2019de do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Nesebi Eb\u00fb Bekr Abdullah b. Eb\u00ee Kuh\u00e2fe Osman b. \u00c2mir b. Amr b. Ka\u02bbb b. Sa\u02bbd b.… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[691],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hzebubekirinkuranahizmetlerivetefsirdekiyeri"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-3S2","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14882","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14882"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14882\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14883,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14882\/revisions\/14883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14882"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14882"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14882"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}