Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) 10. sene hacca gideceklerini \u00eel\u00e2n ettiler. O\u2019nunla haccedebilmek i\u00e7in Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n her taraf\u0131ndan insanlar sel gibi ak\u0131n ettiler.<\/p>\n
Zi\u2019l-Ka\u02bbde\u2019nin bitmesine 5 g\u00fcn kala Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnvvere\u2019den yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2fer-i S\u00e2d\u0131k<\/b> (r.a), babas\u0131 Muhammed B\u00e2k\u0131r Hazretleri<\/b>\u2019nden \u015f\u00f6yle nakleder:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck sah\u00e2b\u00eelerden C\u00e2bir bin Abdullah<\/b> (r.a)\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131na girdik. Gelenlere kim olduklar\u0131n\u0131 sordu. S\u0131ra bana gelince:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013Ben, Muhammed bin Ali bin H\u00fcseyin<\/b>\u2019im\u00bb dedim\u2026 Heyecanland\u0131\u2026 Bana iltifat ederek \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Merhaba sana ey karde\u015fimin o\u011flu! \u0130stedi\u011fini sor!\u201d<\/p>\n
Ona sualler sordum, g\u00f6zleri g\u00f6rm\u00fcyordu (\u00e2m\u00e2 idi). Namaz vakti gelmi\u015fti. Dokunmu\u015f bir elbiseye b\u00fcr\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f bir h\u00e2lde kalkt\u0131. Ne zaman onu omzuna alsa bir taraf\u0131 kendisine do\u011fru sark\u0131yordu; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fc. C\u00fcbbesi de yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda ask\u0131da as\u0131l\u0131 duruyordu. Onunla namaz k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Bana Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v)\u2019in hacc\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131n!\u201d dedim. Parmaklar\u0131 ile dokuz sayd\u0131 ve \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) dokuz sene beklediler. Bu m\u00fcddet zarf\u0131nda haccetmediler. Onuncu y\u0131l\u0131nda hacca gideceklerini halka ilan ettiler. Bunun \u00fczerine Medine\u2019ye \u00fclkenin her yan\u0131ndan dalga dalga insanlar ak\u0131n etti. Hepsi de Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v)\u2019e uymak, onun hac ibadetini nas\u0131l yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 takip etmek ve t\u0131pk\u0131 onun gibi yapmak istiyordu.<\/p>\n
Onunla beraber yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k, Z\u00fclhuleyfe\u2019ye gelince, Esm\u00e2 bint-i \u00dcmeys, Muhammed bin Eb\u00ee Bekir\u2019i do\u011furdu. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v)\u2019e haber g\u00f6nderip ne yapaca\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi istedi. \u00abY\u0131kan, pamuk ba\u011fla ve s\u0131k\u0131 sar, sonra da ihrama gir!\u00bb<\/i> diye haber g\u00f6nderdiler. Sonra Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) oradaki mescidde namaz k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131lar. Sonra devesi Kasv\u00e2\u2019ya bindiler, Beyd\u00e2\u2019ya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca, bir bakt\u0131m ki \u00f6n\u00fc, arkas\u0131, sa\u011f\u0131, solu insanlarla doluydu. Kimisi s\u00fcvari idi, kimisi de yaya y\u00fcr\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n
Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) aram\u0131zdayd\u0131lar. O\u2019na Kur\u2019\u00e2n n\u00e2zil olurdu, m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi bilirlerdi. O Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019la nas\u0131l amel ederse biz de ona t\u00e2bi olarak \u00f6ylece amel ederdik.<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n Hacca niyet edip tevh\u00eedle \u015f\u00f6yle telbiye getirdiler:<\/p>\n \u0644\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u060c \u0644\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e\u060c \u0644\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0634\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e\u060c \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0634\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e<\/p>\n \u201cBuyur Allah\u2019\u0131m, Sana geldim. Emrini yerine getirmek \u00fczere muhabbetle sana y\u00f6neldim. Sen\u2019in hi\u00e7bir orta\u011f\u0131n yoktur. Emrine itaat ederek geldim, buyur Allah\u2019\u0131m! Hamd ve n\u00eemet Sana \u00e2ittir. M\u00fclk de Sen\u2019indir. Sen\u2019in hi\u00e7bir orta\u011f\u0131n yoktur.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n Onun ard\u0131ndan b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar da ayn\u0131 \u015feyi s\u00f6ylediler. Telbiyede bulundular. Onlar\u0131n bu durumuna hi\u00e7 bir itirazda bulunmad\u0131lar. Bu s\u0131rada Efendimiz (s.a.v) kendi telbiyelerine devam ettiler. Hacdan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 bir gaye ve niyetimiz yoktu. Umre nedir bilmiyorduk. Beyt-i \u015eerif\u2019e geldi\u011fimizde Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) R\u00fckn\u2019\u00fc (Hacer-i Esved\u2019i) istil\u00e2m ettiler. \u00dc\u00e7 kere h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fle, d\u00f6rt kere de normal y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fle tavaf yapt\u0131lar. Sonra Mak\u00e2m-\u0131 \u0130brahim\u2019e gidip:<\/p>\n \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u0650\u0630\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064b\u0649<\/p>\n \u00abMak\u00e2m-\u0131 \u0130br\u00e2him\u2019de bir namaz yeri edinin (orada namaz k\u0131l\u0131n)!\u00bb<\/b> \u00e2yetini okudular.[1]<\/a> Makam\u2019\u0131, K\u00e2be ile kendi aras\u0131na ald\u0131lar. (Babam \u015f\u00f6yle derdi: Makamda k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 her iki rek\u2019atta da Kul y\u00e2 eyy\u00fche\u2019l-K\u00e2fir\u00fbn ile Kul h\u00fcvellahu ehad s\u00fbrelerini okudular.) Sonra tekrar R\u00fckn\u2019e gidip istil\u00e2m ettiler. Sonra Saf\u00e2 kap\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p do\u011fru Saf\u00e2\u2019ya gittiler. Saf\u00e2\u2019da:<\/p>\n \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650<\/p>\n \u00ab\u015e\u00fcphe yok ki, Safa ile Merve Allah\u2019\u0131n koydu\u011fu ni\u015fanlardand\u0131r\u00bb<\/b> \u00e2yetini[2]<\/a> okuduktan sonra, \u00abAllah\u2019\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden ba\u015fl\u0131yorum\u00bb <\/i>diyerek Saf\u00e2\u2019dan ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Yukar\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p Beyt-i \u015eerif\u2019i g\u00f6rd\u00fcler. K\u0131bleye y\u00f6nelip Allah\u2019\u0131 tevhid etti, O\u2019nu y\u00fcceltti, tekbir getirdi ve \u015f\u00f6yle dediler:<\/p>\n \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0634\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064c\u060c \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0632\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f<\/p>\n \u00abAllah\u2019tan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir il\u00e2h yoktur, s\u00e2dece O vard\u0131r. O tektir ve \u015fer\u00eeki (orta\u011f\u0131) yoktur. M\u00fclk O\u2019nundur, hamd de O\u2019na mahsustur. O, her \u015feye k\u00e2dirdir\/her \u015feye g\u00fcc\u00fc yeter. Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir il\u00e2h yoktur, s\u00e2dece O vard\u0131r. Va\u02bbdini yerine getirdi, kuluna yard\u0131m etti ve (Hendek harbinde Medine\u2019ye sald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in toplanan) kabileleri tek ba\u015f\u0131na hezimete u\u011fratt\u0131.\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n Sonra bunun aras\u0131nda dua ettiler. Bunu tam \u00fc\u00e7 kere s\u00f6ylediler. Sonra Merve\u2019ye indiler, iki aya\u011f\u0131 v\u00e2dinin i\u00e7ine var\u0131nca, h\u0131zland\u0131lar. (V\u00e2diden) yukar\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca mutad olarak y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcler. Merve\u2019ye gelince, Saf\u00e2\u2019da yapt\u0131klar\u0131 gibi yapt\u0131lar. Sa\u02bbyin sonunu Merve\u2019de bitirdiler. \u015e\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n \u201cDaha \u00f6nce bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncede olsayd\u0131m, Kurban getirmezdim de bunu (hacc\u0131) umre yapard\u0131m. Kimin yan\u0131nda kurban yoksa hemen ihramdan \u00e7\u0131ks\u0131n ve bunu umre yaps\u0131n!\u201d<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n S\u00fcr\u00e2ka bin M\u00e2lik bin C\u00fc\u02bb\u015fum<\/b> kalk\u0131p \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Bu sadece bu y\u0131la m\u0131 mahsustur, yoksa her zaman i\u00e7in mi?\u201d<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), parmaklar\u0131n\u0131 birbirine ge\u00e7irdiler ve iki kere:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013\u0130\u015fte umre, hacca b\u00f6yle girmi\u015ftir! Bu y\u0131la mahsus de\u011fil, her zaman bu b\u00f6yledir\u201d <\/i>buyurdular.<\/p>\n Hz. Ali<\/b>, Yemen\u2019den Neb\u00ee (s.a.v) i\u00e7in develer getirdi. F\u00e2t\u0131ma<\/b>\u2019n\u0131n ihramdan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve renkli elbiseler giyip s\u00fcrme \u00e7ekti\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Bu halini ho\u015f kar\u015f\u0131lamay\u0131nca F\u00e2t\u0131ma \u015fu cevab verdi: \u00abBunu bana muhterem babam emrettiler.\u00bb<\/p>\n Hz. Ali, Irak\u2019tayken \u015f\u00f6yle derdi: \u201cBunun \u00fczerine hemen Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v)\u2019e gittim ve:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013F\u00e2t\u0131ma\u2019y\u0131 ihr\u00e2mdan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fcm, renkli elbise giymi\u015f \u00fcstelik g\u00f6zlerine de s\u00fcrme s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f. Neden b\u00f6yle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kendisine sorunca, \u201cBunu bana muhterem babam emrettiler\u201d dedi. Ger\u00e7ekten ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc bunu ona Siz mi emrettiniz?\u00bb dedim. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013O do\u011fru s\u00f6ylemi\u015f. Peki, sen hacca niyetlenirken ne dedin?\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013\u201cAllah\u2019\u0131m! Ben Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fcn\u00fcn niyeti gibi niyet ediyorum. O\u2019nun gibi ihrama girip telbiye getiriyorum\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/b> dedim.\u00bb<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Benim yan\u0131mda kurban var, sen ihramdan \u00e7\u0131kma!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.\u201d<\/p>\n Gerek Neb\u00ee (s.a.v)\u2019in getirdi\u011fi gerekse Ali\u2019nin Yemen\u2019den getirdi\u011fi kurbanlar\u0131n yek\u00fbnu y\u00fcz<\/b> idi.<\/p>\n \u0130nsanlar\u0131n hepsi, ihramdan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar ve t\u0131ra\u015f oldular. Ancak Neb\u00ee (s.a.v) ile beraberinde kurban olanlar ihramdan \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131lar ve t\u0131ra\u015f da olmad\u0131lar. Terviye g\u00fcn\u00fc olunca, do\u011fru Min\u00e2\u2019ya gittiler, hacca niyet ettiler. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) devesine binip gittiler. Mina\u2019da \u00f6\u011fle, ikindi, ak\u015fam, yats\u0131 ve sabah\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131lar. G\u00fcne\u015f do\u011funcaya kadar biraz beklediler. Daha sonra k\u0131ldan \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 istediler, ash\u00e2b\u0131 da onu Nemire<\/b> denilen yere kurdu.<\/p>\n Sonra yollar\u0131na devam ettiler. Kurey\u015f kendilerinin C\u00e2hiliye devrinde yapt\u0131klar\u0131 gibi onun da Me\u015f\u02bbar-i Haram\u2019da duraca\u011f\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcphe etmiyorlard\u0131. H\u00e2lbuki Efendimiz (s.a.v), oradan ge\u00e7ip gittiler, Arafat\u2019a vard\u0131lar. \u00c7ad\u0131r\u0131n Nemire\u2019de kuruldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fcler. Oraya inip konaklad\u0131lar. G\u00fcne\u015f tepeden meyledince emrettiler, Kasv\u00e2\u2019s\u0131 haz\u0131rland\u0131. Ona binip do\u011fru v\u00e2dinin i\u00e7ine geldiler ve orada insanlara \u015f\u00f6yle hit\u00e2b ettiler:<\/p>\n \u201cKanlar\u0131n\u0131z, mallar\u0131n\u0131z birbirinize, bu g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fcn, bu ay\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n ve bu beldenizin h\u00fcrmeti gibi haramd\u0131r.<\/i><\/p>\n C\u00e2hiliyeden kalma her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e2det ve gelenekler aya\u011f\u0131m\u0131n alt\u0131ndad\u0131r, kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cahiliyeden kalma kan davalar\u0131 da kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kanlar\u0131n\u0131zdan ilk kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m dava, \u0130bn Rab\u00eea bin el-H\u00e2ris\u2019in kan\u0131d\u0131r. O Sa\u02bbd o\u011fullar\u0131nda s\u00fctannedeydi. H\u00fczeyl kabilesi onu \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/i><\/p>\n Cahiliyeden kalma rib\u00e2 (faiz) da kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lk kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m rib\u00e2, Abb\u00e2s bin Abdi\u2019l-Muttalib\u2019in rib\u00e2s\u0131d\u0131r. Onun hepsi kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/i><\/p>\n Kad\u0131nlar hakk\u0131nda Allah\u2019tan korkun. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc siz onlar\u0131 Allah\u2019\u0131n em\u00e2n\u0131 ile ald\u0131n\u0131z, onlar\u0131 Allah\u2019\u0131n kelimesiyle hel\u00e2l edindiniz. Sizin onlar \u00fczerindeki hakk\u0131n\u0131z, ho\u015flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z kimseleri evinize almamalar\u0131d\u0131r. Bunu yaparlarsa onlar\u0131, zarar vermeyecek \u015fekilde d\u00f6v\u00fcn!<\/i><\/p>\n Onlar\u0131n sizin \u00fczerinizde olan haklar\u0131; us\u00fbl\u00fc dairesince yemek, i\u00e7mek ve giyimleridir.<\/i><\/p>\n Size bir \u015fey b\u0131rak\u0131yorum, ona sar\u0131l\u0131rsan\u0131z asla sap\u0131tmazs\u0131n\u0131z; o, Allah\u2019\u0131n Kit\u00e2b\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. Size benden soracaklar, o zaman ne diyeceksiniz?\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m: \u201cBiz \u015feh\u00e2det ediyoruz ki, sen tebli\u011f ettin, vazifeni yerine getirdin, \u00f6\u011f\u00fct verdin!\u201d dediler. Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015feh\u00e2det parma\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sem\u00e2ya kald\u0131r\u0131p insanlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7evirerek \u00fc\u00e7 kere: \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131m! \u015eahit ol, Allah\u2019\u0131m \u015fahit ol, Allah\u2019\u0131m \u015fahit ol!\u201d<\/i> dediler<\/p>\n Ondan sonra Bil\u00e2l<\/b> (r.a) ez\u00e2n okudu, k\u00e2met getirdi. Neb\u00ee (s.a.v) \u00f6\u011fle namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131lar. Sonra yine k\u00e2met getirdi, ikindi namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131lar. Bu iki namaz aras\u0131nda hi\u00e7 bir \u015fey k\u0131lmad\u0131lar. Sonra Kasv\u00e2\u2019ya binip vakfe yerine geldiler. Devesinin karn\u0131n\u0131 kayalara do\u011fru, yayalar\u0131n topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerin \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131p k\u0131bleye kar\u015f\u0131 durarak (dua ettiler). Bu vakfeleri G\u00fcne\u015f bat\u0131ncaya kadar devam etti. Ondan sora \u00dcs\u00e2me<\/b>\u2019yi terkilerine alarak deveyi mahmuzlad\u0131lar. Dizginini s\u0131k\u0131 tutup h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131lar. Hatta yular\u0131n\u0131 o kadar kasm\u0131\u015flard\u0131 ki neredeyse ba\u015f\u0131 semerinin alt\u0131ndaki deriye \u00e7arp\u0131yordu. Bir yandan da insanlara eliyle, \u201cS\u00fck\u00fbneti muh\u00e2faza edin, s\u00fck\u00fbneti muhafaza edin\u201d<\/i> diye i\u015faret ediyorlard\u0131. Kum tepeciklerinden herhangi birine geldiklerinde d\u00fcze \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ncaya kadar dizgini biraz gev\u015fetiyorlard\u0131. Nihayet M\u00fczdelife\u2019ye geldiler. Orada bir ezan, iki k\u00e2metle cem\u02bb-i te\u2019h\u00eer olarak ak\u015famla yats\u0131y\u0131 bir arada k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131lar. Aralar\u0131nda hi\u00e7 bir \u015fey (s\u00fcnnet) k\u0131lmad\u0131lar. Tan yeri a\u011far\u0131ncaya kadar uzan\u0131p istirahat ettiler.<\/p>\n Sabah olunca bir ezan, bir k\u00e2metle sabah namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131lar. Sonra Kasv\u00e2\u2019ya binip Me\u015f\u02bbar-i Haram\u2019a vard\u0131lar. \u00dcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar, k\u0131bleye kar\u015f\u0131 durup Allah\u2019a hamd ettiler, tekbir ve tehl\u00eel getirdiler. O\u2019nun birli\u011fini tekrarlad\u0131lar. G\u00fcne\u015f do\u011fmadan hava iyice ayd\u0131nlan\u0131ncaya dek vakfeye durdular.<\/p>\n G\u00fcne\u015f do\u011fmadan Fadl bin Abb\u00e2s<\/b>\u2019\u0131 da terkilerine alarak deveye bindiler. Fadl sa\u00e7\u0131 g\u00fczel, beyaz tenli ve yak\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 bir delikanl\u0131 idi. G\u00fczel bir kad\u0131n yoldan ge\u00e7erken, Fadl ona bakmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) y\u00fcz\u00fcne elini koyunca, bu defa Fadl \u00f6b\u00fcr yandan bakmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Yine elini y\u00fcz\u00fcne koyunca \u00f6b\u00fcr tarafa \u00e7evirip yine bakmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Nihayet Batn-\u0131 Muhassir<\/b>\u2019e vard\u0131lar. Deveyi biraz hareketlendirip Cemret\u00fc\u2019l-K\u00fcbr\u00e2\u2019ya \u00e7\u0131kan orta yola girdiler. Nihayet a\u011fac\u0131n yan\u0131nda bulunan Cemre\u2019ye geldiler, ona yedi ta\u015f att\u0131lar ve her at\u0131\u015fta tekbir getirdiler. Ta\u015flar\u0131 v\u00e2dinin i\u00e7inden att\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Sonra kurban kesilen yere gittiler, kendi m\u00fcbarek elleriyle 63 deve kestiler. Sonra (b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131) Hz. Ali<\/b>\u2019ye verdiler, kalan\u0131n\u0131 da o kesti. Hz. Ali\u2019yi kurbana ortak etmi\u015flerdi. Sonra her deveden bir par\u00e7a et al\u0131n\u0131p tencereye kondu ve pi\u015firildi, sonra beraberce yediler. \u00c7orbas\u0131ndan da i\u00e7tiler.<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) sonra devesine binip Beyt-i \u015ferif\u2019e gittiler. Mekke\u2019de \u00f6\u011fle namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131lar. Abdu\u2019l-Muttalip o\u011fullar\u0131 zemzemden su \u00e7ekip ikr\u00e2m ediyorlard\u0131. Onlar\u0131n yan\u0131na var\u0131p:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Ey Abdulmuttalip o\u011fullar\u0131! Su \u00e7ekin! E\u011fer insanlar\u0131n yan\u0131n\u0131zda kalabal\u0131k yapmalar\u0131ndan korkmasayd\u0131m ben de sizinle beraber su \u00e7ekerdim\u00bb<\/i><\/b> <\/i>buyurdular. Kendisine kovay\u0131 uzat\u0131p verdiler, doya doya zemzemden i\u00e7tiler.\u201d<\/p>\n Di\u011fer rivayette Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cBen kurban\u0131 burada kestim. Ama Min\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n her yerinde kurban kesilebilir. Evlerinizde, \u00e7ad\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131zda kesebilirsiniz. Ben burada vakfeye durdum, amma Arafat\u2019\u0131n her yeri vakfe yeri olur. Burada durdum l\u00e2kin (Arafat\u2019\u0131n) hepsi mevkiftir. Her yerinde vakfeye durulabilir.\u201d<\/i>[3]<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb Bekre<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cRas\u00fblull\u00e2h Efendimiz (s.a.v) (Haccet\u00fc\u2019l-Ved\u00e2\u2019da) devesinin \u00fczerine oturdular. Devenin dizginini bir ki\u015fi tutuyordu.<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Bu g\u00fcn hangi g\u00fcnd\u00fcr?\u00bb<\/i> diye sual ettiler.<\/p>\n S\u00fck\u00fbt ettik, o derecede ki o g\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015fka bir isimle isimlendirecek zannettik.<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Kurban g\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fil mi?\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Evet!\u00bb dedik. Sonra:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Bu ay hangi ayd\u0131r?\u00bb <\/i>diye sordular.<\/p>\n Yine s\u00fck\u00fbt ettik, o derecede ki o ay\u0131 ba\u015fka bir isimle tesmiye edecek zannettik.<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Zilhicce de\u011fil mi?\u00bb <\/i>buyurdular.<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Evet!\u00bb dedik. Sonra:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Bu hangi \u015fehirdir?\u00bb <\/i>diye sordular.<\/p>\n Yine sustuk, o derecede ki \u015fehre ba\u015fka bir isim verecek zannettik.<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Mekke de\u011fil mi?\u00bb <\/i>buyurdular.<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Evet!\u00bb dedik.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Kanlar\u0131n\u0131z, mallar\u0131n\u0131z, \u0131rzlar\u0131n\u0131z bu \u015fehir i\u00e7inde, bu ayda bu g\u00fcn\u00fcn h\u00fcrmeti kadar birbirinize haramd\u0131r. Burada bulunan, burada olmayana (bunu) tebl\u00ee\u011f etsin! Olabilir ki s\u00f6z\u00fc bizzat dinleyip (ilmi \u00f6\u011frenen) ki\u015fi, bunu daha iyi anlayacak birine tebl\u00ee\u011f eder\u00bb<\/i>.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u0130lim, 9)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) bu hutbesinden ba\u015fka Min\u00e2\u2019da ba\u015fka hutbeler de \u00eer\u00e2d buyurdular.<\/p>\n \u0130bn-i \u00d6mer (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) aram\u0131zda iken Ved\u00e2 Hacc\u0131\u2019ndan s\u00f6z ediyorduk, ama Ved\u00e2 Hacc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu bilmiyorduk. Nihayet, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Allah\u2019a hamd ve senada bulundular, sonra da decc\u00e2ldan bahsederek onun hakk\u0131nda uzunca bilgi verdiler. \u015eunlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n \u201cAllah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi her neb\u00ee, \u00fcmmetini decc\u00e2l konusunda uyarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nuh ve ondan sonraki neb\u00eeler, \u00fcmmetlerini bu konuda uyar\u0131p sak\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131lar. \u015e\u00fcphesiz ki o sizin aran\u0131zda \u00e7\u0131karsa, onun durumu ve hali size gizli kalmaz. Rabbinizin tek g\u00f6z\u00fc k\u00f6r olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 size gizli kalan, bilmedi\u011finiz bir \u015fey de\u011fildir. Deccalin ise, sa\u011f g\u00f6z\u00fc k\u00f6r olup, sanki salk\u0131m\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 f\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f ya\u015f bir \u00fcz\u00fcm tanesi gibidir. Uyan\u0131k olunuz! Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 birbirinizin kanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve mallar\u0131n\u0131, \u015fu ay\u0131n\u0131zda bug\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, birbirinize haram k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dikkat ediniz, sizlere tebli\u011f ettim mi?\u201d <\/i><\/p>\n Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Evet tebli\u011f ettin!\u201d dediler. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Allah\u0131m! \u015eahit ol!\u201d<\/i> diye \u00fc\u00e7 defa tekrarlad\u0131lar. Sonra da:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Size yaz\u0131k olur, bak\u0131n\u0131z, sak\u0131n benden sonra birbirinizin boynunu vurup da k\u00fcff\u00e2ra d\u00f6nmeyiniz!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee 77. Bkz. M\u00fcslim, \u00cem\u00e2n 274, Fiten 100)<\/p>\n Cer\u00eer <\/b>(r.a)\u2019den nakledildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) Ved\u00e2 Hacc\u0131\u2019nda ona:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012\u0130nsanlar\u0131 sustur da dinlesinler!\u201d<\/i> diye emretmi\u015fler. (\u0130nsanlar s\u00fck\u00fbt ettikten sonra da \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flar):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Benden sonra birbirinin boynunu vuran k\u00e2firlere d\u00f6nmeyiniz!\u201d<\/i> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u0130lim, 43)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Efendimiz (s.a.v), Ved\u00e2 Hutbesi\u2019nde \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cSize iki emanet b\u0131rak\u0131yorum. Onlara s\u0131ms\u0131k\u0131 sar\u0131l\u0131rsan\u0131z yolunuzu hi\u00e7 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmazs\u0131n\u0131z. Biri All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n kitab\u0131, di\u011feri de Peygamberinin S\u00fcnneti\u2019dir.\u201d <\/i>(\u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, IV, 276; Muvatta\u2019,<\/i> Kader, 3)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Amr bin Ahvas<\/b> (r.a) der ki: Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019i Ved\u00e2 Hacc\u0131\u2019nda insanlara \u015f\u00f6yle hit\u00e2b ederken i\u015fittim:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2026Dikkat edin! \u015eeytan, \u015fu topraklar\u0131n\u0131zda kendisine tap\u0131lmas\u0131ndan ebediyyen \u00fcm\u00eedini kesmi\u015ftir. Ancak, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz amellerinizde (g\u00fcnahlarda) ona itaat s\u00f6z konusu olacakt\u0131r. O da bunlardan memnun kalacakt\u0131r\u2026\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Fiten, 2\/2159; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Men\u00e2s\u0131k, 76; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, es-S\u00fcnen\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2,<\/i> II, 444\/4100. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. H\u00e2kim, II, 32\/2221; Beyhak\u00ee, \u015euab, <\/i>V, 454)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), Ved\u00e2 Hutbesi\u2019nde \u00fcmmetini \u015feytana kar\u015f\u0131 uyard\u0131ktan sonra:<\/p>\n \u201cK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck deyip hakir g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz amellerden (g\u00fcnahlardan) ka\u00e7\u0131nmak s\u00fbretiyle d\u00eeniniz \u00fczerine titreyiniz!\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r. (Heysem\u00ee, III, 267)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb \u00dcm\u00e2me (r.a) der ki: Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019i Ved\u00e2 Hacc\u0131\u2019nda insanlara hit\u00e2b ederken dinledim. \u015e\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/i><\/p>\n \u201cRabbiniz olan Allah\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 takv\u00e2 sahibi olunuz! Be\u015f vakit namaz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131z. Ramazan orucunuzu tutunuz. Mallar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n zek\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131 hakk\u0131yla \u00f6deyiniz. \u0130d\u00e2recilerinize itaat ediniz! (Bu takdirde do\u011fruca) Rabbinizin Cennet\u2019ine girersiniz.\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Cum\u2019a, 80\/616)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Efendimiz (s.a.v) Ved\u00e2 Hutbesi\u2019nde \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u00a0\u201cEy \u0130nsanlar! Dikkat edin: Rabbiniz birdir, baban\u0131z (\u00c2dem) birdir. Dikkat edin! Arab\u0131n Arap olmayana, Arap olmayan\u0131n Araba, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 tenlinin siyah tenliye, siyah tenlinin k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 tenliye hi\u00e7bir \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yoktur. Bunlar birbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 ancak takv\u00e2 ile \u00fcst\u00fcn olabilirler.\u201d<\/i> (Ahmed, V, 411)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Ved\u00e2 Hacc\u0131\u2019nda:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212Ey insanlar! \u0130lim sizden al\u0131nmadan ve ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmadan evvel ondan nas\u00eebinizi al\u0131n\u0131z!\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015flard\u0131\u2026 Bir bedev\u00ee \u015f\u00f6yle sordu:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212Y\u00e2 Nebiyyall\u00e2h! \u0130lim bizden nas\u0131l kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r? Ellerimizde Mushaf n\u00fcshalar\u0131 mevcut, onu b\u00fct\u00fcn muhtev\u00e2s\u0131yla \u00f6\u011frendik, kad\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131za, \u00e7oluk \u00e7ocu\u011fumuza ve hizmet\u00e7ilerimize de \u00f6\u011frettik<\/i><\/b>\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) de ehl-i kitab\u0131n \u0130ncil ve Tevrat\u2019\u0131 okuduklar\u0131 halde ahk\u00e2m\u0131yla amel etmediklerini, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu kitaplar sanki yokmu\u015f gibi onlara hi\u00e7bir fayda sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 mis\u00e2l verdiler ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 b\u00f6yle olmamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00eek\u00e2z ettiler. (Bkz. Ahmed, V, 266; Heysem\u00ee, I, 200. Kr\u015f. Tirmizi, \u0130lim 5\/2653)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Bir g\u00fcn bir yah\u00fbd\u00ee, Hz. \u00d6mer<\/b>\u2019e:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey M\u00fc\u2019minlerin Em\u00eeri! Sizin Kit\u00e2b\u2019\u0131n\u0131zda okudu\u011funuz bir \u00e2yet var ki \u015f\u00e2yet o \u00e2yet biz yah\u00fbdilere inmi\u015f olsayd\u0131 o g\u00fcn\u00fc bayram \u00eel\u00e2n ederdik!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Hz. \u00d6mer (r.a):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Hangi \u00e2yet?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013\u00abBug\u00fcn dininizi kem\u00e2le erdirdim, size olan nimetimi tamamlad\u0131m ve sizin i\u00e7in din olarak \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019dan r\u00e2z\u0131 oldum\u00bb<\/b>[4]<\/a> \u00e2yeti\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Hz. \u00d6mer (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle cevap verdi:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Biz o \u00e2yet-i kerimenin Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e indi\u011fi \u00e2n\u0131 ve mek\u00e2n\u0131 hakk\u0131yla biliyor (ve k\u0131ymetini takdir ediyoruz). \u00c2yet-i kerime n\u00e2zil oldu\u011funda Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Arafat\u2019ta ayakta duruyorlard\u0131, g\u00fcnlerden de Cuma idi.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u00cem\u00e2n, 33; Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 77; Tefs\u00eer, 5\/2; M\u00fcslim, Tefsir, 3-5)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Enes bin M\u00e2lik<\/b> (r.a)\u2019den nakledildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) (Haccet\u00fc\u2019l-Ved\u00e2\u2019da) t\u0131ra\u015f olduklar\u0131 zaman sa\u00e7\u0131ndan en evvel alan (Hz. Enes\u2019in \u00fcvey babas\u0131) Eb\u00fb Talha<\/b> (r.a) olmu\u015ftur. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Vud\u00fb\u2019, 33)<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) t\u0131ra\u015f olunca sa\u00e7 tellerini, yan\u0131ndaki ash\u00e2b\u0131na birer iki\u015fer da\u011f\u0131tm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. (M\u00fcs\u00adlim, Hacc, 324)<\/p>\n \u0130nsanlar da Efendimiz\u2019in m\u00fcbarek sa\u00e7lar\u0131ndan alabilmek i\u00e7in birbirleriyle yar\u0131\u015f etmi\u015flerdir. (Ahmed, III, 256)<\/p>\n Bu h\u00e2dise t\u00e2bi\u00eenin b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinden Ab\u00eede es-Selm\u00e2n\u00ee<\/b>\u2019ye nakledilince \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n \u201cEfendimiz\u2019in bir sa\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131mda olmas\u0131, bana, yerin alt\u0131ndaki ve \u00fcst\u00fcndeki t\u00fcm alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015flerden kesinlikle daha sevimlidir.\u201d (Ahmed, III, 256)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Abdullah bin Amr bin \u00c2s<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz Ved\u00e2 Hacc\u0131\u2019nda, insanlar mes\u2019elelerini sorup \u00f6\u011frensinler diye Min\u00e2\u2019da durdular. Yanlar\u0131na biri gelip:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Bilemedim de kurban kesmeden t\u0131ra\u015f oldum?\u00bb dedi. Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Kurban\u0131n\u0131 kes, g\u00fcn\u00e2h\u0131 yok!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular. Di\u011feri gelip:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Bilemedim de \u015feytan ta\u015flamadan evvel kurban kestim?\u00bb dedi. Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012\u015eeytan\u0131 ta\u015fla, g\u00fcn\u00e2h\u0131 yok!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Nebiyy-i M\u00fckerrem (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e (o g\u00fcn Remy, nahr, halk, tav\u00e2f gibi Bayram g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lacak amellerden) takd\u00eem veya tehir edilmi\u015f hi\u00e7bir \u015fey sorulmad\u0131 ki cev\u00e2b\u0131nda: \u00abYap, g\u00fcn\u00e2h\u0131 yok!\u00bb<\/i> buyurmu\u015f olmas\u0131nlar!\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u0130lim, 23)<\/p>\n \u00c2limlerimiz, hacc\u0131n \u015eeytan ta\u015flamak, Kurban kesmek, T\u0131ra\u015f olmak ve \u0130f\u00e2da Tav\u00e2f\u0131 gibi r\u00fck\u00fcnlerini s\u0131ra ile yapman\u0131n s\u00fcnnet mi yoksa v\u00e2cib mi oldu\u011fu hus\u00fbsunda ihtil\u00e2f etmi\u015flerdir. \u0130m\u00e2m Eb\u00fb Han\u00eefe<\/b>, \u0130m\u00e2m M\u00e2lik<\/b> ve benzerleri, v\u00e2cib oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyerek bunlar\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirenlerin keff\u00e2ret olarak bir kurban kesmeleri gerekti\u011fini if\u00e2de etmi\u015flerdir. Her iki taraf\u0131n da delillerinin tafs\u00eeli f\u0131k\u0131h kitaplar\u0131m\u0131zda mevcuttur.<\/p>\n S\u0131ray\u0131 g\u00f6zetmenin v\u00e2cib oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyenlere g\u00f6re Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz\u2019in bu had\u00ees-i \u015fer\u00eefteki kas\u0131tlar\u0131 \u201cBilmeyerek yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in g\u00fcnah yoktur, ancak fidye gerekir\u201d \u015feklindedir.<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Harem-i \u015eerif\u2019teki su ve \u015ferbet ikr\u00e2m edilen seb\u00eel mahalline gelerek i\u00e7ecek istediler. Abb\u00e2s (r.a), o\u011fluna:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Fadl! Annene git ve yan\u0131ndaki hus\u00fbs\u00ee i\u00e7ecekten Efendimiz\u2019e getir!\u201d dedi. Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Hay\u0131r, bana herkesin i\u00e7ti\u011fi bu i\u00e7ecekten ver!\u201d <\/i>buyurdular.<\/p>\n Hz. Abb\u00e2s:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah, buraya bazen insanlar\u0131n eli dokunuyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Olsun, sen insanlar\u0131n i\u00e7ti\u011fi yerden ver!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular ve Hz. Abb\u00e2s\u2019\u0131n ikram etti\u011fi me\u015frubat\u0131 i\u00e7tiler.<\/p>\n Sonra Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) Zemzem kuyusuna geldiler. Hz. Abb\u00e2s\u2019\u0131n \u00e2ilesi burada kuyudan su \u00e7ekiyor ve hac\u0131lara ikram ediyorlard\u0131. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey Abd\u00fclmuttalib o\u011fullar\u0131, \u00e7ekiniz! Siz s\u00e2lih bir amel \u00fczeresiniz!\u201d<\/i> diye talt\u00eef buyurdular. Sonra da:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013\u0130nsanlar, (benim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir \u015feyi tatbik etmek i\u00e7in) h\u00fcc\u00fbm edip ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131zda kalabal\u0131k etmeyecek olsalard\u0131, ben de devemden iner, kuyunun ipini<\/i> \u015furaya koyar, sizin gibi su \u00e7ekerdim\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. Bu esn\u00e2da eliyle m\u00fcb\u00e2rek omuzlar\u0131na i\u015f\u00e2ret ediyorlard\u0131. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Hac, 75)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ve m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, ved\u00e2 tavaf\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131ktan sonra hep birlikte Medine yolunu tutmu\u015flard\u0131. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), Cuhfe<\/b>\u2019de \u011ead\u00eer-i Humm<\/b> mevkiinde konaklad\u0131lar. Oradaki iki a\u011fac\u0131n alt\u0131 s\u00fcp\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp temizlendi. Sem\u00fcre a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine bir elbise gerilerek Efendimiz\u2019i G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131ndan korumak i\u00e7in g\u00f6lgelik yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) orada \u00f6\u011fle namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131lar. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara hitab etmek \u00fczere aya\u011fa kalkt\u0131lar. Allah\u2019a hamd \u00fc senada bulundular. K\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fcne kadar olup bitecek h\u00e2diselerden haber verdiler. Vaaz ve nasihatta bulundular. Sonra da:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey insanlar! Bilesiniz ki ben de ancak bir insan\u0131m. \u00c7ok s\u00fcrmez, Y\u00fcce Rabbimin el\u00e7isi bana gelecek ve ben de onun davetine icabet edece\u011fim. Size iki m\u00fchim emanet b\u0131rak\u0131yorum: Onlar\u0131n birincisi Y\u00fcce<\/b> Allah\u2019\u0131n Kit\u00e2b\u0131<\/b>\u2019d\u0131r ki, onun i\u00e7inde hidayet ve n\u00fbr vard\u0131r. Y\u00fcce Allah\u2019\u0131n Kitab\u0131n\u0131 tutunuz ve ona s\u0131ms\u0131k\u0131 sar\u0131l\u0131n\u0131z!\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah<\/span><\/i><\/b> (s.a.v)<\/b> bunun devam\u0131nda<\/b> Allah\u2019\u0131n kitab\u0131n\u0131 okuyup \u00f6\u011frenmeye ve di\u011fer insanlara \u00f6\u011fretmeye te\u015fvik eden, insanlar\u0131 buna \u00f6zendiren bir konu\u015fma yapt\u0131lar.<\/b><\/span><\/i> Sonra \u015f\u00f6yle devam ettiler:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Size b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m ikinci emanet Ehl-i Beyt\u2019imdir, ev halk\u0131md\u0131r. Ehl-i Beytim hakk\u0131nda size Allah\u2019\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131r\u0131m. Ehl-i Beytim hakk\u0131nda size Allah\u2019\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131r\u0131m. Ehl-i Beytim hakk\u0131nda size Allah\u2019\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131r\u0131m!\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n Sonra Hz. Ali\u2019nin elinden tutup:<\/i><\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ben kimin mevl\u00e2s\u0131 isem, Ali de onun mevl\u00e2s\u0131d\u0131r! Allah\u2019\u0131m! Ona dost olana dost ol! D\u00fc\u015fman olana d\u00fc\u015fman ol! Ona yard\u0131m edene yard\u0131m et!\u201d <\/i>diyerek Allah\u2019a yalvard\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Hz. \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a), Hz. Ali\u2019yle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131nca:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey Eb\u00fb T\u00e2lib\u2019in o\u011flu! Ne mutlu sana! Ebede kadar b\u00fct\u00fcn erkek ve kad\u0131n m\u00fc\u2019minlerin mevl\u00e2s\u0131 oldun!\u201d diyerek onu tebrik etti.[5]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n Hz. Ali<\/b> (r.a) Yemen\u2019den yeni gelmi\u015fti. Baz\u0131 askerler ondan \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7i olarak kendilerine \u00e7ok sert mu\u00e2mele etti\u011fini vs. s\u00f6ylemi\u015flerdi. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) bu \u015fik\u00e2yetlere son vermek i\u00e7in Hz. Ali\u2019nin faziletlerinden bahsederek bu konu\u015fmay\u0131 yapt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
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