Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) Mekke Fethi senesinde hac yapmad\u0131lar, sadece umre yap\u0131p Medine\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fcler. 8. sene M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla m\u00fc\u015frikler birlikte haccettiler. 9. sene oldu\u011funda Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019i \u201cHac Em\u00eeri\u201d t\u00e2yin ettiler.<\/p>\n
Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) Med\u00eene\u2019den \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca Ber\u00e2e (Tevbe) S\u00fbresi\u2019nin ba\u015f taraf\u0131 n\u00e2zil oldu. Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) Hz. Ali ile Ber\u00e2e S\u00fbresi\u2019nin ba\u015f taraf\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6nderdiler ve bu \u00e2yetleri Kurban G\u00fcn\u00fc insanlara \u00eel\u00e2n etmesini emrettiler.<\/p>\n
Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n
\u201cEb\u00fb Bekir es-S\u0131dd\u00eek<\/b> (r.a) (9. Sene yap\u0131lan) Hac\u2019da Kurban g\u00fcn\u00fc bir\u00e7ok m\u00fcn\u00e2d\u00eelerle birlikte Min\u00e2\u2019da: \u00abArt\u0131k bu seneden sonra hi\u00e7bir m\u00fc\u015frik hac, hi\u00e7bir ury\u00e2n (\u00e7\u0131plak) Beyt\u2019i tav\u00e2f etmesin!\u00bb diye il\u00e2na beni de g\u00f6nderdi.\u201d<\/p>\n
R\u00e2v\u00ee Humeyd bin Abdu\u2019r-Rahm\u00e2n bin Avf der ki:<\/p>\n
\u201cSonra Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h Efendimiz (s.a.v) (Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in ard\u0131ndan) Al\u00ee (r.a)\u2019i g\u00f6nderip \u00abBer\u00e2e S\u00fbresi\u2019ni il\u00e2n etmesini emretmi\u015fti.\u201d<\/p>\n
Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a) s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam eder:<\/p>\n
\u201cAl\u00ee<\/b> (r.a) de bizimle beraber Kurban g\u00fcn\u00fc Min\u00e2\u2019daki insanlar aras\u0131nda:<\/p>\n
\u00abBu seneden sonra hi\u00e7bir m\u00fc\u015frik hac, hi\u00e7bir ury\u00e2n Beyt\u2019i tav\u00e2f etmesin!\u00bb diye (y\u00fcksek sesle) il\u00e2n etti.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Sal\u00e2t, 10; Tefs\u00eer, 9\/2)<\/p>\n
Hz. Ali<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\u201cHz. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) Arafat\u2019a geldi, orada hutbe okuduktan sonra bana:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013Kalk ey Ali, Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n mesaj\u0131n\u0131 tebli\u011f et!\u00bb dedi. Kalkt\u0131m ve Arafat ehline Ber\u00e2e s\u00fbresinin 40 \u00e2yetini okudum. Sonra Arafat\u2019tan ayr\u0131ld\u0131k, Min\u00e2\u2019ya geldik, \u015feytanlar\u0131 ta\u015flad\u0131m, kurban\u0131m\u0131 kestim, t\u0131ra\u015f oldum ve oralarda anlad\u0131m ki insanlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in hutbesinde haz\u0131r bulunmam\u0131\u015f; hemen \u00e7ad\u0131rlar\u0131 dola\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131m ve \u00e7ad\u0131rlarda olanlara Ber\u00e2e s\u00fbresinin o k\u0131rk \u00e2yetini okudum.\u201d (Taber\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> X, 49)<\/p>\n
Hz. Ali (r.a), bu \u00e2yetleri kendisi tebli\u011f etti\u011fi gibi Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) ve onun g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi m\u00fcezzinler de muhtelif yerlerde y\u00fcksek sesle tekrar etmi\u015flerdir. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 9\/2)<\/p>\n
Hz. Ali<\/b> (r.a) \u015fu d\u00f6rt maddeyi insanlara \u00eel\u00e2n etmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderilmi\u015fti:<\/p>\n
1. (Herkes bilsin ki), Cennet\u2019e ancak m\u00fc\u2019minler girebilecektir.<\/p>\n
2. K\u00e2be, hi\u00e7bir zaman \u00e7\u0131plak olarak tav\u00e2f edilmeyecek, (m\u00fc\u015friklerin bu \u015fekilde ihd\u00e2s ettikleri bid\u2019atlerine son verilecektir.)<\/p>\n
3. Bu y\u0131ldan sonra hi\u00e7bir m\u00fc\u015frik Beytull\u00e2h\u2019a yakla\u015fmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
4. Kimin All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) ile bir mu\u00e2hedesi varsa, belirlenen m\u00fcddet bitene kadar antla\u015fma maddeleri ge\u00e7erli kalacakt\u0131r. (Bkz. Tirmiz\u00ee, Hacc, 44\/871; Ahmed, I, 79)<\/p>\n
Ber\u00e2e S\u00fbresi\u2019nin ba\u015f taraf\u0131, putperestlik ve onun t\u00e2b\u00eeleriyle ayr\u0131lmay\u0131 ifade ediyordu. M\u00fc\u015friklerin haccetmesi yasakland\u0131 ve onlara harp ilan edildi. Ancak anla\u015fmal\u0131 olanlara, anla\u015fma m\u00fcddetlerince m\u00fchlet verildi. S\u00fcresiz olarak anla\u015fma yapm\u0131\u015f olanlara ise 4 ay m\u00fchlet verildi. Hi\u00e7 anla\u015fmas\u0131 olmayan m\u00fc\u015friklere de Haram Aylar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ncaya kadar m\u00fchlet verildi. Bu m\u00fcddetlerin nih\u00e2yete ermesiyle m\u00fc\u015frikler M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla harp h\u00e2linde olacaklard\u0131. (Taber\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer<\/i>, X, 66, 74)<\/p>\n
*<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v), insanlar\u0131 \u015fuurland\u0131rma, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a d\u00e2vet ve \u0130sl\u00e2m Devleti\u2019ne yeni kat\u0131lan uzak beldelerin tanzimi i\u00e7in bir hamle daha yapt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) Mu\u00e2z<\/b> (r.a) ile Eb\u00fb M\u00fbs\u00e2 el-E\u015f\u2019ar\u00ee<\/b> (r.a)\u2019\u0131 Yemen\u2019e g\u00f6nderdiler ve onlara \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n
\u201cKolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n, zorla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131n, m\u00fcjdeleyen, nefret ettirmeyin! Uyumlu olup birbirinize itaat edin, ihtil\u00e2fa d\u00fc\u015fmeyin!\u201d<\/i> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cih\u00e2d, 164)<\/p>\n
\u0130bn-i Abb\u00e2s<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle nakleder:<\/p>\n
\u201cNebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v), Mu\u00e2z bin Cebel<\/b> (r.a)\u2019i Yemen taraf\u0131na v\u00e2l\u00ee olarak g\u00f6nderirken ona \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012\u015eimdi sen kit\u00e2b ehli olan insanlar\u0131n yan\u0131na gidiyorsun. Onlar\u0131 ilk d\u00e2vet etti\u011fin \u015fey All\u00e2h Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n birli\u011fini kabul etmeleri olsun! Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n birli\u011fini kabul edip O\u2019nu tan\u0131rlar, yani m\u00e2rifetullahtan nas\u00eeb almaya ba\u015flarlarsa, onlara All\u00e2h Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n bir g\u00fcn ve gecede kendilerine be\u015f vakit namaz\u0131 farz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haber ver! Namaz\u0131 da k\u0131larlarsa Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n onlara mallar\u0131n\u0131n zek\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131 vermeyi farz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haber ver! Zek\u00e2t, onlar\u0131n zenginlerinden al\u0131n\u0131p fakirlerine verilir. Bunu da kabul ederlerse, onlardan zek\u00e2tlar\u0131n\u0131 al, ancak insanlar\u0131n mallar\u0131n\u0131n en iyilerini almaktan sak\u0131n!\u00bb\u201c<\/i> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tevh\u00eed, 1)<\/p>\n
Daha sonra H\u00e2lid ibn-i Vel\u00eed<\/b>\u2019i Yemen\u2019e g\u00f6nderdiler. Bir m\u00fcddet sonra Hz. Ali<\/b>\u2019yi onun yerine g\u00f6nderdiler. Ali (r.a) bir m\u00fcddet orada kal\u0131p d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz ile birlikte haccetti. \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n Hemd\u00e2n<\/b> kabilesi aras\u0131nda yay\u0131lmas\u0131 hus\u00fbsunda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) Mekke Fethi senesinde hac yapmad\u0131lar, sadece umre yap\u0131p Medine\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fcler. 8. sene M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla m\u00fc\u015frikler birlikte haccettiler. 9. sene oldu\u011funda Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019i \u201cHac Em\u00eeri\u201d… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[693],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15176","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-siyerinebis-a-v"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-3WM","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15176","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15176"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15176\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15177,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15176\/revisions\/15177"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15176"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15176"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15176"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}