\u0130sl\u00e2m, T\u00e2if\u2019in her taraf\u0131n\u0131 ku\u015fat\u0131p Sak\u00eefliler hareket edemez ve tic\u00e2ret yapamaz duruma geldiklerinde Sak\u00eef\u2019in b\u00fcy\u00fckleri bu dar bo\u011fazdan kurtulman\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131 aramaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fcklerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a meyletti. Bunlardan Urve bin Mes\u2019\u00fbd<\/b> (r.a) Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e kavu\u015fmak i\u00e7in derhal yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019ye girmeden kendilerine kavu\u015fup M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011funu il\u00e2n etti ve T\u00e2if\u2019e d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Sak\u00eef\u2019in sevilen reislerinden idi. Onlar\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a d\u00e2vet etti. Evinin \u00fczerinden onlar\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131rken baz\u0131 Sak\u00eefliler her taraftan ok ya\u011fmuruna tutup onu \u015feh\u00eed ettiler. Vef\u00e2t ederken kavminden, kendisini T\u00e2if surlar\u0131 kenar\u0131ndaki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u015fehitlerin yan\u0131na defnetmelerini talep etti. (\u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, II, 538)<\/p>\n
L\u00e2kin Sak\u00eef\u2019in reisleri vaziyetin zorlu\u011funu hissediyorlard\u0131. Kendilerini ve mallar\u0131n\u0131 emniyete almak i\u00e7in 9. senenin Ramazan\u2019\u0131nda Med\u00eene\u2019ye bir heyet g\u00f6nderdiler. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Teb\u00fck\u2019ten d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v), Sak\u00eef heyetini, kalpleri yumu\u015fas\u0131n diye, mescidde mis\u00e2fir ettiler.[1]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> Temsilciler, geceleyin okunan Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019i, ash\u00e2b\u0131n tehecc\u00fcd namaz\u0131nda okudu\u011fu s\u00fbreleri ve m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n be\u015f vakit namazlar\u0131nda saf olu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 seyretmekte idiler.[2]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n Sak\u00eef heyeti namazdan affedilmeleri \u015fart\u0131yla \u00eem\u00e2na gelip itaat edeceklerini bildirdiler. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), onlar\u0131n bu tekliflerini:<\/p>\n \u201cR\u00fck\u00fbsuz (namazs\u0131z) bir dinde hay\u0131r yoktur.\u201d<\/i> diyerek reddettiler. (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Har\u00e2c, 25-26\/3026; Ahmed, IV, 218)<\/p>\n Sak\u00eef kabilesi temsilcileri, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) ile kendi aralar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen anla\u015fmayla ilgili bar\u0131\u015f ve yaz\u0131 i\u015fleri tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman, orada bulunan Rabbe (L\u00e2t) putunun \u00fc\u00e7 sene m\u00fcddetle y\u0131k\u0131lmay\u0131p b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 Efendimiz\u2019den talep ettiler. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) onlar\u0131n bu dileklerini kabul etmediler. Sakif temsilcileri:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212\u0130ki sene tehir et!\u201d dediler. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) yine kabul etmediler.<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212Bir sene tehir et\u201d dediler. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) yine kabul etmediler.<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212T\u00e2if\u2019e vard\u0131ktan bir ay sonraya tehir et!\u201d dediler. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), Rabbe\u2019yi y\u0131kmak i\u00e7in bir vakit tayinine yana\u015fmad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Temsilcilerin b\u00f6yle y\u0131k\u0131m i\u015finin geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u0131srarla istemeleri, Sak\u00eef halk\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 mutaass\u0131p kimselerinden korktuklar\u0131 i\u00e7indi. Onlar, kavimlerini m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oluncaya kadar Rabbe (L\u00e2t) putunun y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131yla heyecana ve korkuya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyi uygun g\u00f6rm\u00fcyorlard\u0131. \u00c7aresiz kal\u0131nca, putlar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7 olmazsa kendi elleri ile y\u0131kmaktan affedilmelerini istediler.<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212Olur, ben onu k\u0131rmay\u0131 ash\u00e2b\u0131ma emrederim. Putunuzu kendi elinizle y\u0131kmaktan sizi affediyoruz\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. (\u0130bn-i Hi\u015fam, IV, 197; V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, III, 967-968)<\/p>\n Ne gariptir ki put k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken Sak\u00eef kab\u00eelesinin kad\u0131nlar\u0131 evlerden d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p yas tutarak a\u011flad\u0131lar. Fakat \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n y\u00fcceli\u011fini ve ahl\u00e2k yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendik\u00e7e, c\u00fcmlesi h\u00e2lis birer m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olup putlar\u0131n isimlerini dah\u00ee tam\u00e2men unuttular.<\/p>\n B\u00f6ylece, All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v)\u2019in Mekke devrinin 9. y\u0131l\u0131ndaki T\u00e2iflilerin zulm\u00fcne muk\u00e2bil onlar\u0131n hid\u00e2yeti i\u00e7in yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu du\u00e2lar\u0131, Hak kat\u0131nda makb\u00fbl olarak tahakkuk etmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n Sak\u00eef temsilcilerine \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n farzlar\u0131 ve ahk\u00e2m\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretildi. Fahr-i K\u00e2in\u00e2t (s.a.v), Ramaz\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n kalan k\u0131sm\u0131nda oru\u00e7 tutmalar\u0131n\u0131 da onlara emrettiler. Bil\u00e2l-i Habe\u015fi, onlar\u0131n sahur ve iftar yemeklerini yanlar\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrd\u00fc.[3]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), kendisine gelen heyetlerle sabah-ak\u015fam ne zaman m\u00fcs\u00e2it olursa gidip g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, meselelerini uzun uzun konu\u015furlard\u0131.[4]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> Sak\u00eef heyetiyle de m\u00fbtad olarak her yats\u0131 sonu bulu\u015fan Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Efendimiz, bir keresinde ayakta konu\u015fmalar\u0131 bir hayli uzad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in zaman zaman v\u00fcc\u00fbdunun y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc bir aya\u011f\u0131na bindirerek di\u011ferini dinlendirme ihtiy\u00e2c\u0131 hissetmi\u015flerdi.[5]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Sak\u00eef temsilcilerinden Evs bin Huzeyfe<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cRas\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) bir gece yats\u0131dan sonra uzun m\u00fcddet yan\u0131m\u0131za gelmediler:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblall\u00e2h! Yan\u0131m\u0131za gelmekte ni\u00e7in ge\u00e7 kald\u0131n\u0131z?\u00bb diye sorduk.<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Her g\u00fcn Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019dan bir hizb okumay\u0131 kendime vaz\u00eefe edinmi\u015fimdir. Bunu yerine getirmedik\u00e7e, gelmek istemedim.\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Sabaha \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2ma:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Siz Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 nas\u0131l hizipleyip okursunuz?\u00bb diye sorduk.<\/p>\n Onlar:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Biz s\u00fbreleri, ilk \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc bir hizb, sonra dev\u00e2m\u0131ndaki be\u015f s\u00fbreyi ikinci bir hizb, daha sonra s\u0131rayla yedi, dokuz, on bir ve on \u00fc\u00e7 s\u00fbreyi birle\u015ftirerek birer hizb yapar\u0131z. En son olarak da K\u00e2f S\u00fbresi\u2019nden sonuna kadar mufassal s\u00fbreleri bir hizb yaparak Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019i (yedi k\u0131s\u0131mda) okuruz.\u00bb dediler.\u201d (Ahmed, IV, 9; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Sal\u00e2t, 178)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Sak\u00eef temsilcileri aras\u0131nda Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019e i\u015ftiy\u00e2k\u0131 en fazla olan Osm\u00e2n bin Ebi\u2019l-\u00c2s<\/b> (r.a) idi. Aralar\u0131nda ya\u015f bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en gen\u00e7leri o oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in onu geride, hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Temsilciler onun yan\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fcp \u00f6\u011fle s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131nda uykuya dald\u0131klar\u0131 zaman, Osm\u00e2n (r.a), Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v)\u2019in yan\u0131na gelerek O\u2019na d\u00een\u00ee sorular sorar, Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem dinler ve \u00f6\u011frenirdi. B\u00f6ylece All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019nden b\u00e2z\u0131 s\u00fbreleri okuyup ezberledi.<\/p>\n Temsilci arkada\u015flar\u0131ndan \u00f6nce gizlice bey\u2019at edip m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan Osm\u00e2n (r.a), Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v)\u2019i me\u015fg\u00fbl buldu\u011fu zaman, ya Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019e ya da \u00dcbey bin Ka\u02bbb\u2019a gider, soraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorar, okumak istedi\u011fini okurdu. Onun bu h\u00e2li, Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h Efendimiz\u2019in ho\u015funa gider ve kendisini severlerdi. Sak\u00eef temsilcileri yurtlar\u0131na d\u00f6nmek istediklerinde:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblall\u00e2h! \u0130\u00e7imizden birini bize imam t\u00e2yin et!\u201d dediler. O da Osm\u00e2n (r.a)\u2019\u0131, ya\u015f\u00e7a en gen\u00e7leri olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen onlara imam ve id\u00e2reci t\u00e2yin etti.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n Osman bin Ebi\u2019l-\u00c2s<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131na kabilemizin temsilcisi olarak gelmi\u015ftik. Arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131n i\u00e7inde Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenme hususunda en gayretli olan bendim. Bakara s\u00fbresini \u00f6\u011frenerek onlara \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. (Bu hasletim sebebiyle) Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bana \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckleri olmana ra\u011fmen seni arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na em\u00eer t\u00e2yin ettim. Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019a temiz olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u00fcddet\u00e7e dokunma!<\/b>\u201d<\/i> <\/i>(Heysem\u00ee, I, 277)<\/p>\n [1]<\/a> Ahmed, IV, 218.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [2]<\/a> V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, III, 965.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [3]<\/a> V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, III, 968.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
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