Huneyn\u2019den ka\u00e7anlar, onlar\u0131n gen\u00e7 reisleri M\u00e2lik bin Avf d\u00e2hil hepsi T\u00e2if kalesine gitmi\u015flerdi. Ben\u00ee Sak\u00eef\u2019le beraber yeni bir m\u00fcd\u00e2faa harbine haz\u0131rlan\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 T\u00e2if\u2019i ku\u015fatt\u0131. Bu muh\u00e2sarada bir\u00e7ok harp takti\u011fi uyguland\u0131 ve yeni harp v\u00e2s\u0131talar\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak T\u00e2if \u00e7ok muhkem bir kale oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, yap\u0131lan h\u00fccumlara g\u00e2yet iyi dayan\u0131yordu. Di\u011fer ta\u00adraftan, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 kale d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131. Hatt\u00e2 H\u00e2lid bin Vel\u00eed, kendilerin\u00adden d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fmek i\u00e7in er istedi\u011finde, onlar cev\u00e2ben:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Sana kar\u015f\u0131 duracak kimse kalemizde yok!\u201d diyerek olduklar\u0131 yerden bir ki\u015fi bile d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131karmam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013D\u00fc\u015fman, tilki gibi inine girmi\u015f bulunuyor. Art\u0131k kendi h\u00e2llerine b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rsa, onlar\u00addan bir zarar gelmez!\u201d <\/i>buyurarak muh\u00e2saran\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde herhangi bir zarar\u0131n olmayaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015f\u00e2ret ettiler. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc O, m\u00fctec\u00e2viz de\u011fil, bir rahmet ve tebl\u00ee\u011f Peygamber\u2019i idi. Mekkelilerde ol\u00addu\u011fu gibi T\u00e2iflilerin de hid\u00e2yete ermelerine ves\u00eele olmay\u0131 arzuluyorlard\u0131. Nitekim \u00e7ok ge\u00e7\u00admeden muh\u00e2saray\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m, Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v)\u2019den, T\u00e2\u00adif mu\u00adh\u00e2\u00adsa\u00adra\u00ads\u0131n\u00adda m\u00fcs\u00adl\u00fc\u00adman\u00adla\u00adra pek \u00e7ok z\u00e2\u00adyi\u00ad\u00e2t verdiren Sa\u00adk\u00eef kab\u00eele\u00adsi\u00adne bed\u00addu\u00e2 et\u00adme\u00adsini is\u00adtemi\u015flerdi. Rah\u00admet Pey\u00adgam\u00adbe\u00adri ise onlar\u0131n hid\u00e2yeti i\u00e7in du\u00e2 ettiler:<\/p>\n
\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0647\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u062b\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0652\u062a\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652<\/p>\n
\u201cY\u00e2 Rabb\u00ee! Sak\u00eef\u2019e hid\u00e2yet nas\u00eeb eyle ve onlar\u0131 bize getir!..\u201d<\/i> diye Hakk\u2019a ni\u00ady\u00e2z ve iltic\u00e2 eyleyerek oradan ayr\u0131ld\u0131lar. <\/i>Net\u00eecede bu du\u00ad\u00e2n\u0131n be\u00adre\u00adke\u00adtiy\u00adle k\u0131\u00adsa bir m\u00fcd\u00addet son\u00adra Sak\u00eefliler m\u00fcs\u00adl\u00fc\u00adman olmak i\u00e7in All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne geldiler. (\u0130bn-i Hi\u00ad\u015f\u00e2m, IV, 134; Tirmiz\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 73\/3942)<\/p>\n
All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Hicret\u2019ten \u00f6nce kendisine \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc davranan, ta\u015fa tutarak her taraf\u0131n\u0131 kan rev\u00e2n i\u00e7inde b\u0131rakan bir kavme beddu\u00e2 etmedi\u011fi gibi onlar\u0131n hid\u00e2yetini b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fevkle arzu etmi\u015flerdir. Nitekim bir sene sonra gelip m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olduklar\u0131nda, t\u00e2rifsiz bir s\u00fcr\u00fbra gark olmu\u015flar, muhtelif ikramlarda bulunarak onlara g\u00fcnlerce vakit ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu muh\u00e2saran\u0131n o an i\u00e7in en ehemmiyetli kazanc\u0131, All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v)\u2019in kaledeki k\u00f6lelere, m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olduklar\u0131 takdirde h\u00fcrriyete kavu\u015facaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00eel\u00e2n etmesi, bu vaad \u00fczerine 23 k\u00f6lenin d\u00fc\u015fman saflar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7arak \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 se\u00e7ip hid\u00e2yete ermeleri olmu\u015f\u00adtur. Daha sonralar\u0131 pek \u00e7ok hadis riv\u00e2yet eden Eb\u00fb Bekre es-Sekaf\u00ee<\/b> (r.a) de bunlardand\u0131r.[1]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) o g\u00fcn:<\/p>\n \u201cKim Aziz ve Celil olan Allah yolunda d\u00fc\u015fmana bir ok isabet ettirirse onun i\u00e7in Cennet\u2019te bir derece vard\u0131r\u201d<\/i> buyurarak M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 cihada te\u015fvik etmi\u015flerdi. (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Itk, 14\/3965; Ahmed; IV, 113)<\/p>\n Bu m\u00fcjdeye nail olmak i\u00e7in m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ok ya\u011fmuruna tutmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen T\u00e2if\u2019in sa\u011flam hisarlar\u0131 direnmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131 ve 12 ki\u015fi \u015feh\u00eed oldu. D\u00fc\u015fmandan da 3 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclebildi.<\/p>\n Sahih riv\u00e2yetlerin del\u00e2letinden anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) bu muh\u00e2sara ile T\u00e2if\u2019i fethetmeyi hedeflemiyorlard\u0131. Bil\u00e2kis onlar\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131rmak ve beldelerinin m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n elinde oldu\u011funu, istedikleri zaman oraya girebileceklerini g\u00f6stermek istiyorlard\u0131. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), etraf\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m ile ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, er ya da ge\u00e7 ya \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a girecek veya teslim olacak ve bir de sa\u011flam surlarla ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir beldeyi fethetmek i\u00e7in M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 zora sokacak ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u015feh\u00eed verecek de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n Di\u011fer taraftan Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Efendimiz daha evvel Kurey\u015f\u2019e ehemmiyet verdi\u011fi gibi Sak\u00eef kabilesi \u00fczerine de titriyorlard\u0131. E\u011fer onlar \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a girerlerse, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n temelini te\u015fkil eder, esas maddesini olu\u015ftururlard\u0131. Zira onlar fet\u00e2net ehli, zek\u00ee kimselerdi. T\u00e2ifliler, \u201cAraplar\u0131n en zeki olanlar\u0131\u201d diye bilinirdi. Bu sebeple onlar\u0131n \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a girmelerini \u00e7ok arzu ediyorlard\u0131. Bu sebeple daha Mekke devrinde bile d\u00e2veti onlara ula\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in gayret sarfetmi\u015fler ve onlar\u0131 hid\u00e2yete d\u00e2vet etmi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar muh\u00e2saray\u0131 kald\u0131rarak Ci\u02bbr\u00e2ne\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fcler. Bu s\u0131rada Eb\u00fb M\u00fbs\u00e2 el-E\u015f\u2019ar\u00ee de Evt\u00e2s Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kazanarak oraya gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n