Sak\u00eef ve Hev\u00e2zin ile Kurey\u015fliler kom\u015fu olmalar\u0131 hasebiyle birbirleriyle s\u0131k\u0131 m\u00fcn\u00e2sebetleri ve ortak maslahatlar\u0131 vard\u0131. Kurey\u015fliler 90 km. mes\u00e2fedeki T\u00e2if\u2019te yazl\u0131klar, bah\u00e7eler ve evler edinirlerdi. Bu sebeple T\u00e2if\u2019e \u201cB\u00fcst\u00e2n\u00fc Kurey\u015f\u201d<\/b> ismi verilmi\u015ftir. Yak\u0131nl\u0131k sebebiyle birbirleriyle akrabal\u0131k ba\u011flar\u0131 kurmu\u015flard\u0131. Nitekim Urve bin Mes\u2019\u00fbd es-Sakaf\u00ee<\/b>, Hudeybiye\u2019de Kurey\u015f\u2019in el\u00e7isi olarak gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v), asker\u00ee ve iktis\u00e2d\u00ee mevk\u00eei ve Kurey\u015f\u2019le olan s\u0131k\u0131 m\u00fcn\u00e2sebetleri sebebiyle Sak\u00eef\u2019in M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmas\u0131na \u00e7ok ehemmiyet veriyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
{<\/p>\n
H\u00e2lid bin Vel\u00eed<\/b> (r.a), Uzz\u00e2 putunu y\u0131k\u0131p Mekke\u2019ye d\u00f6n\u00fcnce, Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v), 8. senenin \u015eevv\u00e2l ay\u0131nda onu 350 ki\u015filik bir asker\u00ee birli\u011fin ba\u015f\u0131nda, All\u00e2h\u2019a \u00eem\u00e2na d\u00e2vet etmek \u00fczere Ben\u00ee Cez\u00eeme Kab\u00eelesi\u2019ne g\u00f6nderdiler. H\u00e2lid (r.a), bu harek\u00e2tta \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcman olduk\u201d diyemeyip \u201cDin de\u011fi\u015ftirdik\u201d demeleri sebebiyle, bir yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131k neticesi otuz ki\u015fiyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. Haber, Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e ula\u015f\u0131nca, \u00c2lemlerin Efendisi \u00e7ok mahz\u00fbn oldular. Ellerini sem\u00e2ya kald\u0131r\u0131p iki kere:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131m! Halid\u2019in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feyden ber\u00ee (uzak) oldu\u011fumu Sana arz ederim!\u201d<\/i> diyerek All\u00e2h\u2019a s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131lar. <\/i>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 58, Ahk\u00e2m 35; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, \u00c2d\u00e2bu\u2019l-Kud\u00e2t, 16; \u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, IV, 53-57; V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, III, 875-884)<\/p>\n
Hz. H\u00e2lid (r.a) ictih\u00e2d edip hata etti\u011fi i\u00e7in Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) onun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00e2dece tasvip etmemekle kald\u0131, kendisini ne cez\u00e2land\u0131rd\u0131 ne de azletti. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) onun bu fiilini acelecili\u011fi ve iyice ara\u015ft\u0131rmamas\u0131 sebebiyle tasvip etmedi.<\/p>\n
Uzz\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 da, Ben\u00ee Cez\u00eeme seferi de Hev\u00e2zin ve Sak\u00eef diy\u00e2r\u0131na yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu seriyyeler, Mekke fethinden daha 15 g\u00fcn ge\u00e7meden Huneyn\u2019de M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 kuvvet y\u0131\u011fmaya ba\u015flayan Hev\u00e2zin\u2019in g\u00f6z\u00fcnden ka\u00e7m\u0131yordu. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar kendilerine sald\u0131rmadan evvel onlar M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara sald\u0131rmaya azmetmi\u015flerdi. Askerler geri ka\u00e7mas\u0131n diye herkes mallar\u0131n\u0131, kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 da harp meydana y\u0131\u011fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Onlara M\u00e2lik ibn-i Avf en-Nasr\u00ee<\/b> kumanda ediyordu. Gatafan gibi baz\u0131 kabileler de kendilerine kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
M\u00e2lik, ordusunu saflar h\u00e2linde tanzim etti. Evvel\u00e2 s\u00fcv\u00e2riler, sonra yayalar, sonra kad\u0131nlar, sonra koyunlar ve en sonda da develer vard\u0131. Ordunun 20 bin ki\u015fi oldu\u011fu riv\u00e2yet edilir. M\u00e2lik 30 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u015fecaat ve kahramanl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla me\u015fhur biriydi.<\/p>\n
Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) Abdullah ibn-i Eb\u00ee Hadred<\/b>\u2019i onlar\u0131n h\u00e2lini \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderdiler. Abdullah (r.a) bir veya iki g\u00fcn aralar\u0131nda kal\u0131p d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve haklar\u0131nda bilgi getirdi. (H\u00e2kim, III, 51\/4369)<\/p>\n
Mekke, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir asker\u00ee deh\u00e2n\u0131n eseri olarak sulh yoluyla fethedildi\u011finde, o zamana kadar d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k eden insanlar hakk\u0131nda um\u00fbm\u00ee bir af \u00eel\u00e2n edilmi\u015f ve Mekke\u2019den gan\u00eemet olarak hi\u00e7bir \u015fey al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.[1]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), g\u00fcnlerdir yolda olan on bin ki\u015filik \u0130sl\u00e2m ordusunun bir hayli yek\u00fbn tutan zar\u00fbr\u00ee ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere hen\u00fcz m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan Mekke zenginlerinden \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 para ve z\u0131rh ald\u0131lar. Daha sonra bunu, Hev\u00e2zin gan\u00eemetlerinden tam\u00e2m\u0131yla \u00f6dediler ve:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013\u00d6d\u00fcnc\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, te\u015fekk\u00fcr etmek ve onu \u00f6demektir!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in yerinde hangi kumandan olsa, yapt\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn haddi hesab\u0131 olmayan o insanlar\u0131 \u015fiddetle cezaland\u0131r\u0131r ve mallar\u0131na ganimet olarak el koyard\u0131. Buna hakk\u0131 da vard\u0131. Ancak Efendimiz (s.a.v), kalabal\u0131k ordusuyla b\u00fcy\u00fck bir madd\u00ee s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu h\u00e2lde bunu yapmad\u0131 ve bor\u00e7 ald\u0131. Peki, bunun neticesi ne oldu? Onu da \u015fu h\u00e2disede g\u00f6relim:<\/p>\n Safv\u00e2n bin \u00dcmeyye<\/b> Mekke\u2019nin zenginlerinden idi. \u0130sl\u00e2m hakk\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcp karar vermek i\u00e7in iki ay m\u00fcddet istemi\u015fti. Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) ona d\u00f6rt ay zaman tan\u0131d\u0131lar.[3]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> Huneyn\u2019e gidecekleri zaman Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) ona:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Safv\u00e2n! Sende silah var m\u0131?\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. Safv\u00e2n:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013\u00d6d\u00fcn\u00e7 olarak m\u0131, yoksa gasp m\u0131?\u201d dedi. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Hay\u0131r, gasp de\u011fil, \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 istiyorum\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. Bunun \u00fczeri\u00adne Safv\u00e2n, otuz k\u0131rk kadar z\u0131rh\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 olarak verdi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Huneyn Gaz\u00e2s\u0131\u2019na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. M\u00fc\u015frikler hezimete u\u011fray\u0131nca, Safv\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n z\u0131rh\u00adlar\u0131 topland\u0131, ama onlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 kaybolmu\u015ftu. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), Safv\u00e2n\u2019a:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Z\u0131rhlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kaybettik. Onlar\u0131n bedelini \u00f6de\u00adsek olur mu?\u201d<\/i> diye sordular. Safv\u00e2n (r.a):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Hay\u0131r ya Ras\u00fblallah, bug\u00fcn kalbim, o g\u00fcn hissetmedi\u011fim bir tak\u0131m ulv\u00ee hissiy\u00e2tla dolu!\u201d dedi ve m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu. (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, B\u00fcy\u00fb\u2019, 88\/3563)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Mekke\u2019yi fethederken sava\u015f olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ordunun haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 uzun s\u00fcrmedi. 5 \u015eevv\u00e2l\u2019de Huneyn\u2019e do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar 12 bin ki\u015fiydi. Di\u011fer gazvelere nisbetle en fazla asker buradayd\u0131. Orduda Tulek\u00e2\u2019dan (Fetih g\u00fcn\u00fc affedilen Mekkelilerden) 2 bin ki\u015finin bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n menfi tesirleri oldu. Zira onlar c\u00e2hiliye tortular\u0131ndan tam olarak kurtulamam\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb V\u00e2k\u0131d el-Leys\u00ee<\/b>\u2019nin anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re bunlar yolda, m\u00fc\u015friklerin silahlar\u0131n\u0131 ast\u0131klar\u0131 ve \u201cZ\u00e2t-\u0131 Env\u00e2t\u201d <\/b>diye isimlendirdikleri bir a\u011faca rastlad\u0131lar. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblall\u00e2h! M\u00fc\u015friklerin oldu\u011fu gibi, bizim i\u00e7in de bir Z\u00e2t-\u0131 Env\u00e2t belirleseniz!\u201d dediler. Bu istek kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00fcz\u00fclen Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c<\/i>\u2013S\u00fcbh\u00e2nell\u00e2h! Bu, M\u00fbs\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n kavminin <\/i>\u00ab\u2026<\/b>(Ey M\u00fbs\u00e2!) Onlar\u0131n il\u00e2hlar\u0131 gibi bizim i\u00e7in de bir il\u00e2h yap!\u00bb<\/b>[4]<\/a> demeleri gibidir. Nefsim kudret elinde bulunan All\u00e2h Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019ya yemin ederim ki sizden \u00f6ncekilerin yolunu takip edeceksiniz!<\/i>\u201d buyurdular. (Tirmiz\u00ee, Fiten, 18)<\/p>\n Di\u011fer bir menf\u00eelik de \u00e7okluklar\u0131na g\u00fcvenerek ucba kap\u0131lmalar\u0131 idi. \u201cBu ordu azl\u0131k sebebiyle asl\u00e2 ma\u011flup olmaz!\u201d demeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. B\u00f6ylece Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019in it\u00e2b\u0131na m\u00fcstahak oldular:<\/p>\n \u201cAndolsun ki Allah, bir\u00e7ok yerde (sava\u015f alanlar\u0131nda) ve Huneyn sava\u015f\u0131nda size yard\u0131m etmi\u015fti. Hani \u00e7oklu\u011funuz size kendinizi be\u011fendirmi\u015f, fakat sizi hezimete u\u011framaktan kurtaramam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yery\u00fcz\u00fc b\u00fct\u00fcn geni\u015fli\u011fine ra\u011fmen size dar gelmi\u015fti, sonunda (bozularak) gerisin geri d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcn\u00fcz.\u201d<\/b> (et-Tevbe, 25)<\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, bu \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eeme ile kullar\u0131n\u0131n sadece kendisine g\u00fcvenip dayanmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini iht\u00e2r buyurdu.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz de du\u00e2lar\u0131yla Rabbine muhta\u00e7 oldu\u011funu ve sadece O\u2019na s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyorlard\u0131. Ash\u00e2b\u0131na, \u00fcmmetinin \u00e7oklu\u011fu ho\u015funa giden neb\u00eenin k\u0131ssas\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131lar. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak onun \u00fcmmetine \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc musallat etmi\u015fti de \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yetmi\u015f bin ki\u015fi vef\u00e2t etmi\u015fti. (Ahmed, IV, 333)<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fte Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u00fcmmetini bu \u015fekilde d\u00e2im\u00e2 murakabe ediyor ve tasavvur ve ahl\u00e2klar\u0131nda zuh\u00fbr eden sapmalar\u0131 hemen d\u00fczeltiyorlard\u0131. En muh\u00e2taral\u0131 anlarda bile olsalar, onlar\u0131 mutlaka tashih ediyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n Yeni m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n bu yanl\u0131\u015f tasavvurlar\u0131, ilk anda bozgun ya\u015famalar\u0131na sebep oldu. Bu bozgun onlar\u0131 sahih tasavvura ve h\u00e2lis tevekk\u00fcle d\u00f6nd\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u0130kinci h\u00fccumda daha h\u00e2lis\u00e2ne davrand\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Tulek\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n ve baz\u0131 bedev\u00eelerin m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ordusunda bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n menf\u00ee tesirlerinden biri de \u015fu idi:<\/p>\n Onlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu ganimet elde etmek ve kimin galip gelece\u011fine bakmak i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kalplerinde bir hakikati ve bir es\u00e2s\u0131 m\u00fcd\u00e2faa etme \u015fuuru yoktu. Zira \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a yeni girmi\u015flerdi ve hen\u00fcz \u00eem\u00e2n\u0131n tad\u0131n\u0131 almam\u0131\u015f, Allah yolunda cih\u00e2d muhabbetini tatmam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Onlardan kimi de h\u00e2l\u00e2 k\u00fcf\u00fcr \u00fczereydi. Bu sebeple harbin ba\u015f\u0131nda ganimetle me\u015fgul olmaya, di\u011fer askerleri de ganimetle me\u015fgul etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131n neticesi de ilgilendirmiyordu. Hatta baz\u0131lar\u0131 m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n bozulmas\u0131na sevincini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u0131zhar ederek:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Evet, bug\u00fcn sihir bozuldu!\u201d demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfy\u00e2n:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Bu hezimetlerinin ucu t\u00e2 denize kadar uzan\u0131r!\u201d demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Harp Meydan\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n Hev\u00e2zinliler M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan evvel Huneyn v\u00e2disine geldiler. Korunakl\u0131 yerlere yerle\u015ftiler, derelere, dar ge\u00e7itlere ve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n aras\u0131na askerlerini yayd\u0131lar. Sa\u011flam bir planla e\u011fimli v\u00e2dide M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara bask\u0131n yapacak, onlar\u0131 ok ya\u011fmuruna tutacaklard\u0131. Say\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ok, istihk\u00e2mlar\u0131 sa\u011flam oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in m\u00e2neviyatlar\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksekti.<\/p>\n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar da \u015fafak s\u00f6kmeden evvel geldiler.<\/p>\n Sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Hev\u00e2zin kabilesinin \u00f6nc\u00fc birlikleri, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ilerleyi\u015fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda geri \u00e7ekildi. Baz\u0131 ganimetler de b\u0131rakt\u0131lar ki askerler onlar\u0131 toplamaya y\u00f6nelsin.<\/p>\n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Hev\u00e2zin\u2019in nih\u00e2\u00ee olarak hezimete u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zannettiler ama d\u00fc\u015fman \u00e2niden bast\u0131rarak onlar\u0131 ok ya\u011fmuruna tuttu.<\/p>\n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki atl\u0131 birlikler bozuldu, ard\u0131ndan yayalar da bozuldu. \u00d6nce Tulek\u00e2 ile bedev\u00eeler ka\u00e7t\u0131lar, sonra da ordunun geri kalan\u0131\u2026 Efendimiz (s.a.v)\u2019in yan\u0131nda az bir grup kald\u0131.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v), m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n bozulup ka\u00e7\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, beyaz kat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde, sa\u011f\u0131na soluna d\u00f6ne d\u00f6ne:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131! Ben Allah\u2019\u0131n kulu ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019y\u00fcm! Sab\u0131r ve seb\u00e2t g\u00f6steriniz!\u201d<\/i> buyuruyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n Efendimiz (s.a.v)\u2019in ata binmeyip kat\u0131ra binmeleri, kat\u0131r\u0131n seb\u00e2t g\u00f6stermesi sebebiyle idi. Zira o, at gibi manevra yapmaya ve geri ka\u00e7maya m\u00fcsait de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n Hz. Abbas<\/b> (r.a) der ki:<\/p>\n \u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz ile Huneyn harbinde bulundum. Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfyan bin H\u00e2ris ile ben, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ard\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck. Kendisinden hi\u00e7 ayr\u0131lmad\u0131k. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), beyaz kat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde idi. D\u00fc\u015fmanla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131nca, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar d\u00f6n\u00fcp gerilediler. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ise kat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 k\u00e2firlere do\u011fru mahmuzlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Ben Efendimiz\u2019in kat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n geminden tutuyor, ko\u015fmas\u0131na m\u00e2n\u00ee oluyordum. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bana:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Ey Abb\u00e2s! Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 Sem\u00fcre\u2019ye seslen!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular. Ben sesim \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nca:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Ey Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 Sem\u00fcre! Ey sem\u00fcre a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e bey\u2019at etmi\u015f olan sahabiler, neredesiniz?!\u2019 diye hayk\u0131rd\u0131m. Vallahi sesimi i\u015fittikleri zaman, ine\u011fin yavrusuna d\u00f6n\u00fcp geldi\u011fi gibi ko\u015farak yan\u0131m\u0131za geldiler.<\/i><\/b> Sonra:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Ey Ens\u00e2r cemaati! Ey Ens\u00e2r cemaati!\u00bb dedim. Daha sonra da hus\u00fbs\u00ee olarak:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Ey Ben\u00ee H\u00e2ris cemaati! Ey Ben\u00ee H\u00e2ris cemaati!\u00bb diye seslendim. Onlar hemen:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Buyur! Buyur! Buyur!\u00bb diyorlar,<\/i><\/b> bindikleri develeri geri \u00e7evirmek istiyor, fakat buna g\u00fc\u00e7 yetiremiyorlard\u0131. Bu sefer hemen s\u0131rtlar\u0131ndaki z\u0131rhlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p develerin ba\u015f\u0131na at\u0131yorlar ancak develer yine de durmuyordu. En sonunda onlar da k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ve kalkanlar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p kendilerini develerinden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 atarak Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131na ko\u015fuyorlard\u0131.<\/b><\/i>[5]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n Sa\u2019d bin Ub\u00e2de (r.a):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Yeti\u015fin ey Hazre\u00e7liler! Yeti\u015fin ey Hazre\u00e7liler!\u00bb<\/p>\n \u00dcseyd bin Hudayr (r.a) da:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Yeti\u015fin ey Evsliler! Yeti\u015fin ey Evsliler!\u00bb diyerek seslendi\u011finde, ar\u0131lar\u0131n beylerinin ba\u015f\u0131na topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi her taraftan gelen m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Hav\u00e2zinlilerin \u00fczerine \u00f6fkeyle at\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn etr\u00e2f\u0131, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fan Hav\u00e2zin m\u00fc\u015frikleri taraf\u0131ndan sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hz. Osman, Hz. Ali, Eb\u00fb D\u00fcc\u00e2ne ve Eymen bin Ubeyd (r.a), Efendimiz\u2019in \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7arp\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. O g\u00fcn Hz. Ali (r.a) Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131s\u0131, en hiddetli ve \u015fiddetlisiydi.<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfyan bin H\u00e2ris<\/b> (r.a) der ki:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Allah biliyor ya ben, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6lmek istiyordum. O esn\u00e2da Abb\u00e2s, Efendimiz\u2019in kat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n gemini tutuyordu. Ben de \u00f6b\u00fcr yan\u0131na ge\u00e7ip kat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n geminden tutunca Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Kim bu?\u00bb<\/i> diye sordu. Y\u00fcz\u00fcmden, mi\u011fferimi kald\u0131rd\u0131m. Abb\u00e2s (r.a):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! S\u00fctkarde\u015fin ve amcan\u0131n o\u011flu Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfyan! Ondan r\u00e2z\u0131 ol!\u00bb dedi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013\u00d6yle yapt\u0131m! Allah onun b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flas\u0131n!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular. Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in \u00fczengideki aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6pt\u00fcm. Sonra bana d\u00f6n\u00fcp:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Evet! S\u00fctkarde\u015fimdir!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.\u201d (Haleb\u00ee, \u0130ns\u00e2nu\u2019l-uy\u00fbn,<\/i> III, 67)<\/p>\n Efendimiz\u2019in amcas\u0131n\u0131n o\u011flu olan bu Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfy\u00e2n bin H\u00e2ris, yak\u0131n zamana kadar \u015fiddetli bir d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k sergilemi\u015f, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Mekke fethine gelirken m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmu\u015ftu. Efendimiz\u2019in g\u00f6nl\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ok k\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de affedilmesi biraz zaman alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ilk hamlesi fecirden yats\u0131ya kadar, sonra da gece boyu devam etti. Sonra bozulup ka\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. G\u00fcnd\u00fcz s\u0131cak \u00e7ok \u015fiddetliydi. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar g\u00fcne\u015fin alevleri alt\u0131nda yan\u0131yorlard\u0131. Altlar\u0131ndaki kum da f\u0131r\u0131n gibi \u0131s\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 toz kaplam\u0131\u015f, g\u00f6z g\u00f6z\u00fc g\u00f6rm\u00fcyordu. Hev\u00e2zinliler ise a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n, derelerin ve k\u0131vr\u0131mlar\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinden istifade ediyordu.<\/p>\n D\u00fc\u015fman etr\u00e2f\u0131n\u0131 iyice sar\u0131nca Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) kat\u0131r\u0131ndan inip y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek ilerlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar.[6]<\/a> Sava\u015f iyice \u015fiddetlenince ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m, \u015fecaati ve seb\u00e2t\u0131 sebebiyle O\u2019nun ard\u0131na saklan\u0131rlard\u0131. Ka\u00e7anlar, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn bu seb\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131 ve Hz. Abb\u00e2s\u2019\u0131n d\u00e2veti i\u015fitince \u201cLebeyk, lebbeyk!…\u201d diye toplanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar ve ikinci hamle ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu sefer b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fecaat, sad\u00e2kat, azim, \u00eem\u00e2n ve tevekk\u00fclle sava\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. Efendimiz (s.a.v) Allah\u2019a dua ediyor ve yard\u0131m istiyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), boz kat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u00fczengilere basarak dikilip m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n Hev\u00e2zinlilere k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7la giri\u015ftiklerini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013\u0130\u015fte bu, tand\u0131r\u0131n tutu\u015ftu\u011fu (sava\u015f\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131) vakittir!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. Sonra Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) yerden bir avu\u00e7 kum al\u0131p d\u00fc\u015fman askerlerinin y\u00fczlerine do\u011fru atarak:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Muhammed\u2019in Rabbi\u2019ne yemin olsun ki hezimete u\u011frad\u0131lar!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n \u201cSonra Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, Ras\u00fbl\u2019\u00fc ile m\u00fc\u2019minler \u00fczerine sek\u00eenetini (s\u00fck\u00fbnet ve huzur duygusu) indirdi, sizin g\u00f6rmedi\u011finiz ordular (melekler) indirdi de k\u00e2firlere azap etti. \u0130\u015fte bu, o k\u00e2firlerin cezas\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/b> (et-Tevbe, 26)<\/p>\n Hev\u00e2zin ve Sak\u00eef, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ikinci hamlesine fazla dayanamay\u0131p ka\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. B\u00fct\u00fcn mallar\u0131n\u0131, evlatlar\u0131n\u0131 ve han\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 meydanda b\u0131rak\u0131p ka\u00e7t\u0131lar. D\u00fczenli bir \u00e7ekilme harek\u00e2t\u0131 yapamad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in pek \u00e7ok kay\u0131p verdiler. \u00c7ok say\u0131da \u00f6l\u00fc ve esir vard\u0131. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar uzun s\u00fcre pe\u015flerini takip ettiler.<\/p>\n Hz. Abb\u00e2s<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Gidip bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131mda sava\u015f g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm gibi ayn\u0131 \u015fiddette devam ediyordu. Vallahi, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in y\u00fczlerine kum atmas\u0131ndan sonra derhal d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kuvvetinin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015flerinin tersine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fcm! Nihayet Allah onlar\u0131 hezimete u\u011fratt\u0131. Efendimiz\u2019in kat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 tepip onlar\u0131 takip etti\u011fini h\u00e2l\u00e2 g\u00f6zlerimle g\u00f6r\u00fcr gibiyim!\u201d[7]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesini yasaklad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Reb\u00e2h ibn-i Reb\u00ee<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cBiz Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile bir sava\u015fta idik. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 bir \u015feyin etraf\u0131nda toplanm\u0131\u015f halde g\u00f6r\u00fcnce:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Bunlar neyin etraf\u0131nda toplanm\u0131\u015flar, bak gel!\u00bb<\/i> buyurarak (oraya) bir adam g\u00f6nderdiler. (Bu adam oraya bak\u0131p) geldi ve:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012\u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir kad\u0131n\u0131n etraf\u0131nda (toplanm\u0131\u015flar)\u00bb dedi. Bunun \u00fczerine Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Sava\u015fta kad\u0131n asl\u00e2 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmez!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n \u0130leri birli\u011fin ba\u015f\u0131nda da H\u00e2lid ibn-i Velid<\/b> (r.a) vard\u0131. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) derhal bir haberci g\u00f6nderip:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012H\u00e2lid\u2019e s\u00f6yle hi\u00e7 bir kad\u0131n\u0131 ve (sava\u015f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir i\u015f i\u00e7in) kiralanm\u0131\u015f (ve emir alt\u0131nda) olan kimseleri \u00f6ld\u00fcrmesin!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.\u201d (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Cih\u00e2d, 111\/2669)<\/p>\n Kendilerine, baz\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc haber verilince gazapland\u0131lar ve:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Baz\u0131lar\u0131na ne oluyor ki bug\u00fcn \u00f6ld\u00fcrmekte a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gidiyorlar, i\u015fi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye kadar vard\u0131r\u0131yorlar?!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. Oradakilerden biri:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! Onlar, m\u00fc\u015friklerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 de\u011fil mi?\u201d diye sordu. Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Sizin en hay\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z da m\u00fc\u015friklerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 de\u011fil midir?\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. Sonra da \u015f\u00f6yle devam ettiler:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Dikkat ediniz! \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyiniz! Dikkat ediniz! \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyiniz! Her \u00e7ocuk, \u0130sl\u00e2m f\u0131trat\u0131 \u00fczere do\u011far, dili d\u00f6n\u00fcnceye kadar b\u00f6yle gider. Sonra anne babas\u0131 onu yahudi veya hristiyan yapar.\u201d<\/i> (Ahmed, III, 435)<\/p>\n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar 4 \u015fehid vermi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n Ma\u011fl\u00fbb olan Hev\u00e2zin ordular\u0131ndan bir k\u0131sm\u0131 T\u00e2if\u2019e, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Nahle\u2019ye gitti, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da Evt\u00e2s\u2019ta ordug\u00e2h kurdu.[8]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) cepheden ka\u00e7anlar\u0131 azarlamad\u0131lar. Ganimetlerin Ci\u02bbr\u00e2ne\u2019de toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 emrettiler ve T\u00e2if \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcler. Eb\u00fb M\u00fbs\u00e2 el-E\u015f\u2019ar\u00ee\u2019nin amcas\u0131 Eb\u00fb \u00c2mir<\/b>\u2019in kumandas\u0131nda bir kuvveti de, Evt\u00e2s V\u00e2disi\u2019ne g\u00f6nderdiler.<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Huneyn Gazesi\u2019nde Hev\u00e2zin kabilesinden \u00e7ok say\u0131da esir ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015fti. Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) B\u00fcsr bin S\u00fcfy\u00e2n<\/b>\u2019a elbise sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131 emrettiler, B\u00fcsr de <\/b>sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 elbiseleri esirlere giydirdi. (\u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, IV, 135; V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, III, 943, 950-954)<\/p>\n [1]<\/a> Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Har\u00e2c, 24-25\/3023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [2]<\/a> Bkz. Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, B\u00fcy\u00fb\u2019, 88\/3562; Muvatta<\/i>, Nik\u00e2h, 44; V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, II, 863.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [3]<\/a> Muvatta\u2019,<\/i> Nik\u00e2h, 44-45.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
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