Cih\u00e2d\u0131n te\u015fr\u00ee k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131, Arap kabilelerini boyun e\u011fdirmeye ve \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n alan\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmeye devam etmeyi gerektiriyordu. Bu sebeple Bizans\u2019a ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olan Arap hristiyan devlet\u00e7iklerini de \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a boyun e\u011fdirmek \u00eec\u00e2b ediyordu.<\/p>\n
Kaz\u00e2 Umresi\u2019nden d\u00f6nen Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), Zi\u2019l-Hicce\u2019nin kalan k\u0131sm\u0131 Muharrem, Safer, Rab\u00ee\u00fc\u2019l-Evvel ve S\u00e2n\u00ee aylar\u0131nda Med\u00eene\u2019de kald\u0131lar. C\u00fcm\u00e2di\u2019l-\u00dbl\u00e2 ay\u0131nda 3000 ki\u015filik bir orduyu \u015eam\u2019a g\u00f6nderdiler. Zeyd ibn-i H\u00e2rise<\/b>\u2019yi kumandan t\u00e2yin ettiler. O \u015feh\u00eed olursa C\u00e2fer ibn-i Eb\u00ee T\u00e2lib<\/b> (r.a), o da \u015feh\u00eed edilirse Abdullah ibn-i Rev\u00e2ha<\/b> (r.a) kumandan olacakt\u0131. \u0130lk def\u00e2 b\u00f6ylesine ihtiyatl\u0131 davran\u0131l\u0131yordu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yol uzun, tehlike b\u00fcy\u00fck idi. Bizans gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck ve kuvvetli bir devletin n\u00fcf\u00fbzu alt\u0131ndaki bir b\u00f6lgede daha evvel hi\u00e7 \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u015eam kabileleri ve etr\u00e2f\u0131 da siy\u00e2s\u00ee olarak Bizans\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hirakl\u2019in 100.000 Rum, 100.000 de di\u011fer Arap hristiyanlar\u0131ndan m\u00fcte\u015fekkil ordusuyla Me\u00e2b\u2019a (Belk\u00e2<\/b>\u2019ya) indi\u011fi haberi geldi\u011finde M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar da Ma\u00e2n<\/b>\u2019a ula\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Ma\u00e2n\u2019da iki g\u00fcn durup vaziyeti isti\u015f\u00e2re ettiler.<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131lar\u0131 Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e mektup yazarak d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n kuvvetini bildirmeyi, O\u2019ndan yard\u0131m ve emir beklemeyi teklif ediyordu. Abdullah ibn-i Rev\u00e2ha<\/b> (r.a) orduyu cesaretlendirip harbe te\u015fvik etti. Onun s\u00f6zleri orduyu heyec\u00e2na getirdi ve bekleme taraftar\u0131 olanlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini zay\u0131flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Zeyd ibn-i H\u00e2rise (r.a) ordusunu M\u00fc\u2019te\u2019ye g\u00f6t\u00fcrerek Rumlarla orada kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 istedi. \u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sava\u015f oldu. \u00dc\u00e7 kumandan da muazzam kahramanl\u0131klar g\u00f6sterdiler ve \u015feh\u00eed oldular.<\/p>\n
Kumanday\u0131 H\u00e2lid ibn-i Vel\u00eed<\/b> (r.a) ald\u0131. H\u00e2lid (r.a) vaziyetin tehlikesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc. Orduyu yeniden tanzim ederek sa\u011fdakilerle soldakilerin yerini de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Ordunun bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 da biraz arkadan getirerek d\u00fc\u015fmana, yeni kuvvetler geldi\u011fi vehmini verdi. Bu esn\u00e2da ordusunu d\u00fczenli bir \u015fekilde geri \u00e7ekti. \u00c7ok az bir kay\u0131p verdi. Kaynaklar 13 \u015feh\u00eedin ismini zikrederler.<\/p>\n
Bu niz\u00e2m\u00ee geri \u00e7ekili\u015f de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir fetih olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n
M\u00fbte\u2019de iki ordu kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelince, Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) Med\u00eene\u2019de minberi \u00fcze\u00adrine oturmu\u015f ve Medine ile \u015e\u00e2m aras\u0131 mesafe kendisine a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, askerin muha\u00adrebesini a\u00e7\u0131ktan g\u00f6rerek \u00fc\u00e7 kumandan\u0131n arka arkaya \u015feh\u00eed d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcklerini ve en sonunda H\u00e2lid\u2019in kumanday\u0131 ele al\u0131p zafere ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sah\u00e2b\u00eelerine haber verdiler. \u015e\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u015eu anda \u0130sl\u00e2m sanca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Zeyd<\/b> (r.a) eline ald\u0131 ve vuruldu. Son\u00adra sanca\u011f\u0131 Ca\u02bbfer<\/b> (r.a) ald\u0131 ve o da vuruldu. Sonra sanca\u011f\u0131 Abdullah bin Rev\u00e2ha<\/b> (r.a) ald\u0131, o da \u015feh\u00eed edildi. Sonra sanca\u011f\u0131 em\u00eer t\u00e2y\u00een edilmeksi\u00adzin H\u00e2lid bin Vel\u00eed<\/b> (r.a) ald\u0131 ve ona fetih m\u00fcyesser k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131. Onlar\u0131n bizim yan\u0131\u00adm\u0131zda olmas\u0131, beni <\/i>(veya) onlar\u0131 sevindirmezdi! (Zira onlar \u015fu anda \u015fehidlere l\u00fbtfedilen nimetlerin hayal \u00f6tesi ihti\u015f\u00e2m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcler.)\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n
Bu esn\u00e2da Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in m\u00fcb\u00e2rek g\u00f6zlerinden ya\u015flar bo\u015fan\u0131yordu. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cih\u00e2d, 183)<\/p>\n
Hz. C\u00e2fer<\/b>\u2019in v\u00fcc\u00fbdunda 90\u2019dan fazla ok ve m\u0131zrak yaras\u0131 vard\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri onu, kan\u0131n\u0131n son damlas\u0131na kadar sava\u015fmaktan al\u0131koyamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130bn-i \u00d6mer <\/b>(r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00e2fer\u2019i arad\u0131k. Onu \u015feh\u00eedler aras\u0131nda bulduk. O h\u00e2ldeydi ki, cesedinin \u00f6n taraf\u0131nda doksan k\u00fcsur ok ve m\u0131zrak yaras\u0131 sayd\u0131k. Bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7birisi de arkas\u0131nda de\u011fildi.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 44)<\/p>\n
C\u00e2fer (r.a) \u015feh\u00eed edildi\u011finde otuz \u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. (\u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, III, 434)<\/p>\n
Demek ki Habe\u015fistan\u2019a hicret edip Nec\u00e2\u015f\u00ee\u2019nin huz\u00fbrunda ilim, hikmet ve ces\u00e2retle konu\u015ftu\u011funda on yedi ya\u015flar\u0131nda bir delikanl\u0131 idi.<\/p>\n
H\u00e2lid ibn-i Vel\u00eed<\/b>\u2019in elinde 9 k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hz. C\u00e2fer\u2019in zevcesi Esm\u00e2 bint-i Umeys<\/b> (r.a) der ki:<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00e2fer ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 \u015feh\u00eed olduklar\u0131 zaman, Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) yan\u0131m\u0131za geldiler. O g\u00fcn k\u0131rk deri tabaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Ekmeklik hamurumu yo\u011furduktan sonra \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131n y\u00fczlerini y\u0131kam\u0131\u015f, ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 taray\u0131p ya\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) bana:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013Ey Esm\u00e2! C\u00e2fer\u2019in \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 nerede?\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular. Onlar\u0131 ba\u011fr\u0131na bast\u0131, \u00f6pt\u00fc ve koklad\u0131lar. Bu esn\u00e2da g\u00f6zlerinden ya\u015flar akmaya ba\u015flad\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblall\u00e2h! Babam, anam Sana fed\u00e2 olsun! Ni\u00e7in a\u011fl\u0131yorsunuz? Ni\u00e7in yavrular\u0131ma, yetimlere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z gibi mu\u00e2mele ediyorsunuz? Yoksa C\u00e2fer ve arkada\u015flar\u0131ndan ac\u0131 bir haber mi geldi?\u00bb dedim.<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013Evet! Onlar bug\u00fcn \u015feh\u00eed oldular!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013V\u00e2h efendim! V\u00e2h C\u00e2fer\u2019im!\u00bb diyerek fery\u00e2d etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131m.<\/p>\n
Efendimiz (s.a.v) kalk\u0131p k\u0131z\u0131 F\u00e2t\u0131ma\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131na gittiler ve: <\/i><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013C\u00e2fer \u00e2ilesi i\u00e7in yemek yap\u0131n! Onlar bug\u00fcn ba\u015flar\u0131na gelen ac\u0131yla me\u015fguld\u00fcr\u00bb <\/i>buyurdular.\u201d<\/p>\n
C\u00e2fer\u2019\u0131n \u00e2ilesine \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn yemek g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. \u00c2lemlerin Fahr-i Ebed\u00eesi, C\u00e2fer\u2019in evine \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn u\u011framay\u0131p onlar\u0131 kendi h\u00e2llerine b\u0131rakt\u0131lar. Sonra yanlar\u0131na var\u0131p:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Karde\u015fime a\u011flamay\u0131n\u0131z art\u0131k! Bug\u00fcnden sonra karde\u015fimin evl\u00e2tlar\u0131na bakmak bana \u00e2ittir!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n
Hz. C\u00e2fer\u2019in o\u011flu Abdull\u00e2h<\/b> (r.a) der ki:<\/p>\n
\u201cAll\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, bizi ku\u015f yavrusu gibi evine getirtti ve:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013Bana bir berber \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131n!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular. Berber gelip ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 t\u0131ra\u015f etti. Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) ellerini kald\u0131rd\u0131lar ve:<\/p>\n
\u00abAll\u00e2h\u2019\u0131m! C\u00e2fer\u2019in ev halk\u0131na hay\u0131rla halef ol! Abdull\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n elini, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fte bereketli k\u0131l!\u00bb<\/i> diyerek du\u00e2 ettiler ve bunu \u00fc\u00e7 kere tekrarlad\u0131lar. Annemiz gelince bunu ona anlatt\u0131m, \u00e7ok sevindi. Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem Efendimiz kendisine:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013Sen bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ge\u00e7im ve bak\u0131mlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda hi\u00e7 endi\u015felenme! D\u00fcny\u00e2da ve \u00e2hirette onlar\u0131n vel\u00eesi benim!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.\u201d[1]<\/a><\/p>\n Efendimiz (s.a.v) Abdullah ile yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiler. \u201cAbdullah\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc de, huyu da bana benzer\u201d<\/i> diye ona iltifat ederlerdi. Bir g\u00fcn onu, \u00e7ocuklarla t\u00fcccarl\u0131k oynarken g\u00f6rd\u00fcler ve: \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131m! Onun ticaretini bereketli k\u0131l!\u201d<\/i> diye dua ettiler.[2]<\/a> Abdullah, Efendimiz\u2019in bu du\u00e2s\u0131 s\u00e2yesinde \u00e7ok zengin oldu. \u201cBahr\u00fc\u2019l-c\u00fbd<\/b>: C\u00f6mertlik denizi\u201d ve \u201cKutb\u00fc\u2019s-seh\u00e2<\/b>: C\u00f6mertli\u011fin merkezi\u201d diye \u015f\u00f6hret bulacak kadar da c\u00f6mertti. (M. Ya\u015far Kandemir, \u015eif\u00e2-i \u015eer\u00eef \u015eerhi,<\/i> II, 106)<\/p>\n Abdull\u00e2h bin C\u00e2fer<\/b> (r.a), Fahr-i K\u00e2in\u00e2t Efendimiz\u2019in kendileriyle yak\u0131ndan al\u00e2kadar oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren \u015fu g\u00fczel h\u00e2t\u0131ray\u0131 nakletmektedir:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130yi hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum; ben ve Hz. Abb\u00e2s\u2019\u0131n iki o\u011flu Kusem ile Ubeydull\u00e2h \u00e7ocukken sokakta oynuyorduk. Bir g\u00fcn All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) bir binekle yan\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kageldiler. Beni g\u00f6stererek:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2212\u015eunu bana kald\u0131r\u0131n!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular ve beni bine\u011finin \u00f6n taraf\u0131na oturttular. Kusem\u2019i de g\u00f6stererek:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2212\u015eunu da kald\u0131r\u0131n!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular. Onu da terkisine ald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn amcas\u0131 Abb\u00e2s (r.a), o\u011fullar\u0131 i\u00e7inde Kusem\u2019den \u00e7ok Ubeydull\u00e2h\u2019\u0131 severdi. Buna ra\u011fmen Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) amcas\u0131ndan \u00e7ekinmeyip terkisine Kusem\u2019i bindirdiler. Sonra \u00fc\u00e7 def\u00e2 ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ok\u015fad\u0131lar ve her defas\u0131nda:<\/p>\n