Hayber, Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019nin 165 km. Kuzey\u2019ine d\u00fc\u015fen zir\u00e2\u00ee bir v\u00e2had\u0131r. Denizden y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 850 metre civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Topraklar\u0131 verimli, sular\u0131 \u00e7ok ve hurmas\u0131 boldur. \u0130ktis\u00e2d\u00ee a\u00e7\u0131dan zengin, asker\u00ee y\u00f6nden muh\u00e2fazal\u0131 bir yerdir.<\/p>\n
Ben\u00fc\u2019n-Nad\u00eer<\/b> reisleri gelinceye kadar Hayber\u2019in M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 bir d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoktu. Ancak onlar\u0131n te\u015fvikiyle Hayberliler de Ahz\u00e2b\u2019a kat\u0131ld\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Hendek Gazvesi\u2019nden sonra Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) bu tehlikeyi bertaraf etmek i\u00e7in faaliyetlere ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Onlar\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a d\u00e2vet eden bir mektup g\u00f6nderdiler. Onlar ne bu d\u00e2veti kabul ettiler, ne de Hendek\u2019ten dolay\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcr dilediler.<\/p>\n
Hudeybiye Sulh\u00fc, Hayber\u2019in fethi i\u00e7in g\u00fczel bir f\u0131rsat olmu\u015ftu. Z\u00e2ten sulhten sonra n\u00e2zil olan Fetih S\u00fbresi\u2019nde Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak (c.c) Hayber ganimetlerini M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara vaad buyurmu\u015ftu. (el-Feth, 18-21)<\/p>\n
Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) 7. senenin Muharrem ay\u0131nda ordusuyla yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar y\u00fcksek sesle tekb\u00eer ve tehl\u00eel getiriyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Eb\u00fb Musa el-E\u015f\u02bbar\u00ee<\/b> <\/i>(r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\u201cBiz bir yolculukta Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile birlikte idik. Tepelere \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k\u00e7a \u00abAllahu ekber, L\u00e2 il\u00e2he illallah\u00bb diye y\u00fcksek sesle tekbir ve tehlil getiriyorduk. Bunun \u00fczerine Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2212Ey m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar! Kendinize merhametli ve yumu\u015fak davran\u0131n! Zira siz sa\u011f\u0131ra veya burada olmayan birine seslenmiyorsunuz. Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 d\u00e2ima sizinle beraberdir, i\u015fitir ve size sizden daha yak\u0131nd\u0131r\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cih\u00e2d, 131; M\u00fcslim, Zikr, 44)<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer bir riv\u00e2yete g\u00f6re \u015funlar\u0131 da il\u00e2ve ettiler:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Sizin dua etti\u011finiz Z\u00e2t, her birinize bine\u011finin boynundan daha yak\u0131nd\u0131r!\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, Zikr, 46)<\/p>\n
Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Hayber\u2019e Kuzeydo\u011fu taraf\u0131ndan yakla\u015farak onlar\u0131n \u015eam ve anla\u015fmal\u0131 olduklar\u0131 Gataf\u00e2n kabilesiyle aralar\u0131n\u0131 kestiler.<\/p>\n
Enes<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n
\u201cRas\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) Hayber gaz\u00e2s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Hayber\u2019in yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda Sabah Namaz\u0131\u2019n\u0131 hava daha karanl\u0131kken k\u0131ld\u0131k. Sonra Allah\u2019\u0131n Neb\u00eesi hayvan\u0131na bindiler. (\u00dcvey babam) Eb\u00fb Talha da bindi, ben de Eb\u00fb Talha\u2019n\u0131n terkisinde idim. Nebiyyull\u00e2h (s.a.v) binitini Hayber\u2019in yoluna do\u011fru h\u0131zla s\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Benim dizim Allah\u2019\u0131n Neb\u00eesi\u2019nin uylu\u011funa dokunuyordu. Sonra iz\u00e2rlar\u0131n\u0131 uylu\u011fundan s\u0131y\u0131rd\u0131lar (veya iz\u00e2r\u0131 uylu\u011fundan s\u0131yr\u0131ld\u0131). Nebiyyull\u00e2h (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in uylu\u011funun beyazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcndedir. \u015eehre girerken de:<\/p>\n
\u00abAllahu Ekber, Hayber harap oldu gitti<\/i> (veya harap olsun!<\/i>) Biz bir kavmin yurduna girdik mi, inz\u00e2r edilmi\u015f olanlar\u0131n h\u00e2li yaman olur! (Ba\u015flar\u0131na ans\u0131z\u0131n gelecek azap ne m\u00fcthi\u015ftir!)\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular. Bunu da \u00fc\u00e7 def\u00e2 tekrarlad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Hayberliler sabah vakti i\u015flerinin ba\u015f\u0131na gitmek \u00fczere evlerinden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p da bizi g\u00f6r\u00fcnce: \u00abAman, i\u015fte Muhammed!\u00bb (R\u00e2v\u00ee Abd\u00fc\u2019l-Az\u00eez bin S\u00fcheyb\u2019in b\u00e2z\u0131lar\u0131ndan riv\u00e2yetine nazaran da:) \u00ab\u0130\u015fte Muhammed ve ordusu!\u00bb diye ba\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Hayber\u2019i anveten (y\u00e2ni harp ederek) ele ge\u00e7irdik. Esirler topland\u0131. D\u0131hye<\/b> (r.a) gelip:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Y\u00e2 Nebiyyall\u00e2h, bana esirlerden bir c\u00e2riye verir misiniz?\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n
Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Git, bir c\u00e2riye al!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular. O da gidip Safiyye bint-i Huyey\u2019i ald\u0131. Bir ki\u015fi, Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e gelip:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012<\/i>Y\u00e2 Nebiyyall\u00e2h, D\u0131hye\u2019ye Kurayza ile Nad\u00eer\u2019in seyyidesi olan Safiyye bint-i Huyey\u2019i verdiniz. H\u00e2lbuki o, Siz\u2019den ba\u015fkas\u0131na m\u00fcn\u00e2sib olamaz!\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n
Bunun \u00fczerine Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012D\u0131hye\u2019yi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131n, c\u00e2riye ile birlikte gelsin!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular. D\u0131hye, c\u00e2riyeyi al\u0131p getirdi. Neb\u00ee (s.a.v) Safiyye\u2019ye bak\u0131nca, D\u0131hye\u2019ye:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Esirler aras\u0131ndan ba\u015fka bir c\u00e2riye al!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n
Neb\u00ee (s.a.v) Safiyye\u2019yi \u00e2z\u00e2d edip onunla evlendiler.\u201d<\/p>\n
S\u00e2bit el-B\u00fcn\u00e2n\u00ee, Hz. Enes\u2019e hitaben:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Ey Eb\u00fb Hamza, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Safiyye\u2019ye mehir olarak ne verdi?\u201d dedi. Enes (r.a):<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Kendisini (h\u00fcrriyetini) verdi, onu hi\u00e7bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k almadan az\u00e2d etti ve kendisiyle evlendi\u201d dedi ve devam etti:<\/p>\n
\u201cNih\u00e2yet yol \u00fczerinde iken \u00dcmm\u00fc S\u00fcleym (r.a), Hz. Safiyye\u2019yi Neb\u00ee (s.a.v) Efendimiz i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131 ve geceleyin (\u00e7ad\u0131rdan yap\u0131lan) d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn evine koydu. Art\u0131k Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) damat olmu\u015ftu. Sabah olunca:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Kimin yan\u0131nda yiyecek bir \u015fey varsa getirsin!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular ve bir yayg\u0131 yayd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Kimi hurma, kimi ya\u011f, (kimi ba\u015fka bir \u015fey) getirdi. (R\u00e2v\u00ee: \u201cZannederim Enes \u00abSev\u00eek\u00bbi de zikretti\u201d der.) Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m toplanan \u015feylerle Hays yeme\u011fi yap\u0131p oradakilere ikr\u00e2m ettiler. Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in vel\u00eemesi (d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yeme\u011fi) bu oldu.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Sal\u00e2t, 12)<\/p>\n
Hz. Safiyye<\/b> (r.a) hasep ve cem\u00e2l s\u00e2hibi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, Hz. D\u0131hye\u2019ye verilince insanlar aras\u0131nda haset zuhur etti. Efendimiz (s.a.v), ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak fes\u00e2d\u0131 ve mahzuru bertaraf etmek i\u00e7in onu kendilerine ay\u0131rd\u0131lar. Bu da Safiyye (r.a) hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir nimet oldu.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Hayber\u2019de pek \u00e7ok kale vard\u0131, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) onlar\u0131 tek tek ald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Hayber Gazvesi g\u00fcn\u00fcnde Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Yar\u0131n sanca\u011f\u0131, Allah\u2019\u0131n kendisinin eliyle fethi nasib edece\u011fi, Allah\u2019\u0131 ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc seven, Allah\u2019\u0131n ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn de kendisini sevdi\u011fi bir ki\u015fiye verece\u011fim.\u201d <\/i><\/p>\n
Gazveye i\u015ftirak edenler, sanca\u011f\u0131n aralar\u0131ndan kime verilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcp konu\u015farak geceyi ge\u00e7irdiler. Sabah olunca, sanca\u011f\u0131n kendisine verilece\u011fi \u00fcmidi ile b\u00fct\u00fcn sah\u00e2b\u00eeler Allah Rasul\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn huzuruna ko\u015ftular. Hz. \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a) der ki:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Emirli\u011fi o g\u00fcnk\u00fc kadar hi\u00e7bir zaman arzu etmemi\u015ftim. O g\u00fcn beni \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r \u00fcmidiyle Ras\u00fblullah\u2019a kendimi g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m durdum.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m Allah ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc sevebilmek, Allah ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc muhabbetine mazhar olabilmek i\u00e7in can at\u0131yorlard\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sanca\u011f\u0131n birine verilmesi, onun Allah ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan sevildi\u011fini ispat edecek ve onun Allah ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc sevdi\u011finin al\u00e2meti olacakt\u0131. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Ali bin Eb\u00ee T\u00e2lib nerede?\u201d<\/i><\/b> diye sordular. Sah\u00e2b\u00eeler:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! O g\u00f6zlerinden rahats\u0131z\u201d dediler. Hayber\u2019in tozu g\u00f6zlerini a\u011fr\u0131tm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Neb\u00ee (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Ona haber verecek birini g\u00f6nderiniz\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. Seleme bin Ekv\u00e2 (r.a) hemen kalk\u0131p gitti, Hz. Ali\u2019yi elinden tutarak Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131na getirdi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013\u0130\u015fte fetih bununla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. Hz. Ali\u2019ye:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Yan\u0131ma yakla\u015f!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. Ali (r.a):<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! Ayak bast\u0131\u011f\u0131m yeri g\u00f6remeyecek haldeyim!\u201d dedi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) onun g\u00f6zlerine t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden s\u00fcr\u00fcp dua ettiler. Elleri ile de g\u00f6zlerini meshedip s\u0131\u011fad\u0131lar. O vakit b\u00fct\u00fcn a\u011fr\u0131 ve s\u0131z\u0131s\u0131 birden ge\u00e7iverdi. \u00d6yle ki sanki daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yokmu\u015f gibi oldu. Ali (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Ras\u00fblullah<\/i><\/b> (s.a.v) g\u00f6z\u00fcme t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcrd\u00fckten sonra bir daha hi\u00e7 g\u00f6z a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ekmedim.\u201d<\/i><\/b> (Ahmed, I, 78)<\/p>\n
Yine o der ki:<\/p>\n
\u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v), g\u00f6zlerim a\u011fr\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve adam g\u00f6nderip beni getirtti\u011fi zaman:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131m! S\u0131ca\u011f\u0131n, so\u011fu\u011fun s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bundan gider!\u00bb<\/i> diye de dua ettiler. O g\u00fcnden beri, s\u0131caktan da, so\u011fuktan da hi\u00e7 rahats\u0131z olmad\u0131m!\u201d[1]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n Ger\u00e7ekten de Hz. Ali (r.a) en s\u0131cak g\u00fcnde en kal\u0131n elbise giyse bunalmazd\u0131. En so\u011fuk g\u00fcnde de en ince elbiseyi giyse \u00fc\u015f\u00fcmezdi. Bunun sebebi sorulunca, Neb\u00ee (s.a.v)\u2019in Hayber\u2019de kendisi i\u00e7in bu hususta dua etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. (Ahmed, I, 99, 133; S\u00fcheyl\u00ee, VI, 560)<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblallah (s.a.v) Hayber g\u00fcn\u00fc Hz. Ali\u2019ye z\u0131rh giydirdi. Z\u00fclfik\u00e2r<\/b>\u2019\u0131 onun beline ba\u011flad\u0131. Ak sanca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ona uzatarak:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Al bu sanca\u011f\u0131! Git, Allah (c.c) sana fethi m\u00fcyesser k\u0131l\u0131ncaya kadar \u00e7arp\u0131\u015f! Arkana ve sa\u011f\u0131na soluna bak\u0131nma!<\/b>\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. Hz. Ali (r.a) derhal hareket etti, sonra durdu ve arkas\u0131na d\u00f6nmeden seslendi:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, onlarla ne \u00fczere sava\u015faca\u011f\u0131m?\u201d Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Acele etmeden, gayet sakin bir \u015fekilde onlar\u0131n yan\u0131na var, kendilerini \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a davet et, uymalar\u0131 gereken il\u00e2h\u00ee y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri kendilerine haber ver. Allah\u2019a yemin ederim ki, senin vas\u0131tanla Allah\u2019\u0131n bir tek ki\u015fiye hid\u00e2yet vermesi, senin i\u00e7in k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 develere sahip olmaktan daha hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n Onlarla, Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fka il\u00e2h olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve Muhammed\u2019in Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc oldu\u011funa \u015feh\u00e2det getirinceye kadar sava\u015f! Bunu yapt\u0131klar\u0131 an, -dinin yasaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnemedik\u00e7e- kanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve mallar\u0131n\u0131 senden korumu\u015f olurlar. As\u0131l hesaplar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek ise Allah\u2019a aittir.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Hz. Ali\u2019ye ve arkada\u015flar\u0131na yard\u0131m etmesi i\u00e7in de Allah\u2019a dua ettiler.<\/p>\n G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Hayber\u2019in mallar\u0131n\u0131 ganimet olarak almaya h\u0131rsl\u0131 de\u011fillerdi. En b\u00fcy\u00fck dertleri \u0130sl\u00e2m ak\u00eedesini ne\u015fretmek ve bunun \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kan yoku\u015flar\u0131 a\u015fmak, m\u00e2nialar\u0131 bertaraf etmekti.<\/p>\n Seleme bin Ekv\u00e2<\/b> (r.a) der ki:<\/p>\n \u201cVallahi Ali sanca\u011f\u0131 al\u0131nca silkelene silkelene gitti. Biz de onun ard\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp gittik. Hz. Ali sanca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kalenin dibindeki bir ta\u015f y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131na dikti. Kalenin \u00fczerinden bir yahudi ona:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Sen kimsin?\u00bb diye sordu. Hz. Ali (r.a):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Ben Ali bin Eb\u00fb T\u00e2lib\u2019im!\u00bb dedi. Bunun \u00fczerine yahudi, dinda\u015flar\u0131na:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Musa\u2019ya indirilmi\u015f olanlara andolsun ki siz yenilgiye u\u011frayacaks\u0131n\u0131z!\u00bb dedi.\u201d[2]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n Natat<\/b> kalesinin arkas\u0131na \u00fc\u00e7 kat duvar \u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Yahudiler, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in kaleden ve duvarlardan ge\u00e7erek d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Kaleden adamlar\u0131yla birlikte ilk \u00e7\u0131kan, Merhab\u2019\u0131n karde\u015fi H\u00e2ris oldu. H\u00e2ris, cesareti ve yavuzlu\u011fu ile tan\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131. Hz. Ali<\/b> (r.a) onunla \u00e7arp\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve onu vurup \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ba\u015f\u0131na k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 sar\u0131kla tu\u011f yapm\u0131\u015f bulunan Eb\u00fb D\u00fcc\u00e2ne (r.a) de Hayber s\u00fcvarilerinden H\u00e2ris ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131 ve onu \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n Yahudi sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00dcseyr ve \u00c2mir de, H\u00e2ris gibi ba\u015flar\u0131na tu\u011f yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. \u00dcseyr<\/b>:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Benimle \u00e7arp\u0131\u015facak kim var?\u201d diye hayk\u0131r\u0131yordu. Muhammed bin Mesleme<\/b> (r.a) ona do\u011fru vard\u0131. Birbirlerine k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 vurdular. Muhammed bin Mesleme (r.a) onu \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n Y\u00e2sir<\/b> de yahudilerin yavuz sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndand\u0131. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan ka\u00e7acak olanlar\u0131 toplay\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in yan\u0131nda k\u0131sa bir m\u0131zrak ta\u015f\u0131yordu. Hz. Ali<\/b> (r.a) hemen ona do\u011fru vard\u0131. Z\u00fcbeyr bin Avvam <\/b>(r.a):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Allah a\u015fk\u0131na! Sen aram\u0131za girme!\u201d diye yemin edince Hz. Ali (r.a) geri durdu. Y\u00e2sir:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Hayber halk\u0131 iyi bilir ki ben tepeden t\u0131rna\u011fa kadar silahlan\u0131p er meydanlar\u0131nda dolanan Y\u00e2sir\u2019imdir!\u201d diye recez s\u00f6yleyerek \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Hz. Z\u00fcbeyr\u2019in annesi Hz. Safiyye bint-i Abdulmuttalib (r.a):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! O\u011flumu \u00f6ld\u00fcrecek!\u201d diye feryad edince Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/i><\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Hay\u0131r, in\u015faallah o\u011flun onu \u00f6ld\u00fcrecek!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. Z\u00fcbeyr (r.a) de:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Hayber halk\u0131 iyi bilir ki ben de g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, kuvvetli, hi\u00e7bir kavimden y\u00fcz \u00e7evirip ka\u00e7maz, zaaf g\u00f6stermez ulu bir ki\u015fiyimdir! \u015ean ve \u015fereflerini koruyanlar\u0131n, hay\u0131rl\u0131 ki\u015filerin o\u011fluyumdur. Ey Y\u00e2sir! K\u00e2firlerin toplulu\u011fu seni aldatmas\u0131n! Onlar\u0131n toplulu\u011fu a\u011f\u0131r a\u011f\u0131r \u00e7ekilip giden serap gibidir!\u201d recezini okuyarak ona do\u011fru vard\u0131. \u00c7arp\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. Z\u00fcbeyr (r.a), Y\u00e2sir\u2019i vurup \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n Yahudi sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lardan \u00c2mir,<\/b> iri ve uzun boylu bir adamd\u0131. \u00dczerine iki kat z\u0131rh giymi\u015f, demirlere b\u00fcr\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Kar\u015f\u0131ma \u00e7\u0131kacak kim var?\u201d diyerek hayk\u0131r\u0131yor, k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 sallay\u0131p duruyor ve m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara sald\u0131rmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yordu. Hz. Ali<\/b> (r.a) onu kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131. Bacaklar\u0131na Z\u00fclfik\u00e2r\u2019la vurup \u00e7\u00f6kertti ve ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6vdesinden ay\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n Merhab<\/b>\u2019a gelince, kendisi Himyer yahudilerindendi. Hayberliler i\u00e7inde Merhab\u2019dan daha cesaretli kimse yoktu. Kendisine mahsus kalenin ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve kumandan\u0131 idi. Merhab, karde\u015fi Y\u00e2sir\u2019in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcnce silahlan\u0131p askerleriyle birlikte kaleden d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00dczerine iki kat z\u0131rh giymi\u015f, iki k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ku\u015fanm\u0131\u015f, ba\u015f\u0131na da iki kat sar\u0131k sar\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ba\u015f\u0131na aspur boyas\u0131yla boyal\u0131 Yemen i\u015fi bir mi\u011ffer, onun \u00fczerine de yumurta bi\u00e7iminde ta\u015ftan oyulmu\u015f ikinci bir mi\u011ffer ge\u00e7irmi\u015fti. Merhab\u2019\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, benim diyen en babayi\u011fit adam bile dayanamazd\u0131. Son derece k\u0131z\u0131p k\u00f6p\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f erkek deve gibi idi. K\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 sallayarak:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Hayber halk\u0131 iyi bilir ki ben gelip \u00e7atan harplerin k\u0131z\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlarda tepeden t\u0131rna\u011fa kadar silahlanm\u0131\u015f, cesaret ve kahramanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 denenmi\u015f Merhab\u2019\u0131md\u0131r! Ben, k\u00fckreyerek geldikleri zaman arslanlar\u0131 bile k\u00e2h m\u0131zrakla, k\u00e2h k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7la vurup yere sermi\u015fimdir!\u201d diyerek recez s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Hz. Ali<\/b> de:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ben \u00f6yle bir ki\u015fiyim ki, annem bana bana Haydar\/Arslan ismini vermi\u015f. Ben, ormanlar\u0131n heybetli arslan\u0131 gibiyimdir! Sizi tamamen ve \u00e7ar\u00e7abuk tepeleyecek bir er ki\u015fiyimdir!\u201d diye recez s\u00f6yleyerek Merhab\u2019\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na durdu.<\/p>\n Asl\u0131nda Merhab, o gece r\u00fcy\u00e2s\u0131nda kendisini bir arslan\u0131n par\u00e7alad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Belki de Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, Merhab\u2019a r\u00fcy\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatmak ve kalbine korku d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in Hz. Ali\u2019ye b\u00f6yle bir recez s\u00f6yletmi\u015fti. Zira \u201cKorkan\u0131n elinde silah ta\u015f\u0131maya mec\u00e2l kalmaz\u201d <\/i><\/b>denilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Hz. Ali (r.a) ile Merhab kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131p birbirlerine k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 vurdular. Hz. Ali (r.a), Merhab\u2019\u0131n tepesine k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7la \u00f6yle bir darbe indirdi ki, k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Merhab\u2019\u0131n siperlendi\u011fi kalkan\u0131n\u0131 ve demirden mi\u011fferini kesti, ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ikiye ay\u0131rd\u0131, t\u00e2 di\u015flerine kadar indi. Kararg\u00e2htakiler de k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ac\u0131 maden\u00ee sesi i\u015fittiler. Merhab, cans\u0131z olarak yere d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n Hz. Ali<\/b> (r.a) der ki:<\/p>\n \u201cMerhab\u2019\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm zaman ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 Neb\u00ee (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e getirip g\u00f6sterdim.\u201d (Ahmed, I, 111)<\/p>\n Merhab ve Y\u00e2sir \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Sevininiz! Hayber i\u015fi art\u0131k rahatlad\u0131, kolayla\u015ft\u0131!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. Hz. Ali<\/b> (r.a) o g\u00fcn yahudilerin \u00f6nde gelen me\u015fh\u00fbr simalar\u0131ndan sekizini \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar da h\u00fccuma ge\u00e7erek yahudilerden sava\u015fan bir\u00e7ok kimseyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Geri kalanlar da bozguna u\u011frayarak ka\u00e7\u0131p kalelerine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131lar. M\u00fccahidler de ka\u00e7an bu yahudileri takip ettiler. Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz\u2019in haber vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu gibi, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 Hayber\u2019in fethini Hz. Ali\u2019nin eliyle m\u00fcyesser k\u0131ld\u0131.[3]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Hayber\u2019deki kaleler bir bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, Hayber\u2019in kuzeyindeki Fedek ehli ko\u015farak gelip sulh istediler. Sava\u015fla al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Fedek arazisi Neb\u00ee (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e mahsus idi.<\/p>\n Daha sonra M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Hayber ile Teym\u00e2 aras\u0131ndaki V\u00e2di\u2019l-Kur\u00e2\u2019y\u0131 muh\u00e2sara ettiler. Buras\u0131 birka\u00e7 k\u00f6yden m\u00fcte\u015fekkil bir yerdi. Birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra onlar da teslim oldular. Teym\u00e2 halk\u0131 da sulh yapt\u0131. Hayber, V\u00e2di\u2019l-Kur\u00e2 ve Teym\u00e2 ah\u00e2l\u00eesi topraklar\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131lar. Mahs\u00fbl\u00fcn yar\u0131s\u0131 kendilerine kal\u0131yordu. Ancak M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n, istedikleri zaman onlar\u0131 s\u00fcrme hakk\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/p>\n Hayber\u2019de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen Yahudilerin adedi 93<\/b>\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 esir al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan 15<\/b> veya 20<\/b> ki\u015fi \u015feh\u00eed oldu. Yahudiler sa\u011flam kalelerde, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar a\u00e7\u0131kta olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen yahudilerden daha fazla ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n onlar\u0131 nas\u0131l yard\u0131ms\u0131z b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Yez\u00eed bin Eb\u00ee Ubeyd (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cSeleme bin Ekv\u00e2<\/b> (r.a)\u2019in baca\u011f\u0131nda bir darbe izi g\u00f6rd\u00fcm ve:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Ey Eb\u00fb M\u00fcslim, bu darbe de nedir?\u201d diye sordum. Seleme (r.a) \u015fu cev\u00e2b\u0131 verdi:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Bu bana Hayber g\u00fcn\u00fc isabet eden bir darbedir. O zaman insanlar:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Seleme vuruldu\u00bb dediler. Hemen Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131na vard\u0131m. Yaraya \u00fc\u00e7 def\u00e2 nefes ettiler, \u00fcflediler. O andan \u015fu vakte kadar buramda hi\u00e7 rahats\u0131zl\u0131k hissetmedim.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 38; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, T\u0131b, 19\/3894)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre<\/b> (r.a) anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile birlikte Hayber Gazvesi\u2019nde idik. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011funu iddi\u00e2 eden bir kimse i\u00e7in, Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013O, cehennem ehlindendir!\u201d <\/i>buyurdular.<\/p>\n Sava\u015f ba\u015flay\u0131nca o kimse kahramanca sava\u015ft\u0131 ve yaraland\u0131. Ashaptan baz\u0131lar\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, az evvel Cehennem ehlinden oldu\u011funu bildirdi\u011finiz kimse korkusuzca sava\u015ft\u0131 ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc!\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) yine:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Cehenneme (gitmi\u015ftir)\u201d<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Bu cevap \u00fczerine m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 neredeyse \u015f\u00fcpheye d\u00fc\u015fecekti. Tam o esn\u00e2da Efendimiz\u2019e:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013O kimse hen\u00fcz \u00f6lmemi\u015f, ancak a\u011f\u0131r \u015fekilde yaralanm\u0131\u015f!\u201d diye haber geldi.<\/p>\n Gece olunca adam yaras\u0131n\u0131n ac\u0131s\u0131na dayanamad\u0131. K\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n keskin taraf\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p \u00fczerine y\u00fcklendi ve intihar etti. Durum kendisine haber verildi\u011finde Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Allahu ekber! \u015eeh\u00e2det ederim ki, ben Allah\u2019\u0131n kulu ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fcy\u00fcm!\u201d <\/i>buyurdular.<\/p>\n Daha sonra Hz. Bil\u00e2l\u2019e insanlar i\u00e7inde \u015f\u00f6yle ilan etmesini emrettiler:<\/p>\n \u201cCennet\u2019e sadece m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan kimseler girecektir. \u015euras\u0131 muhakkak ki, Allah bu d\u00eeni f\u00e2cir bir kimse ile de kuvvetlendirir.\u201d <\/i>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cih\u00e2d, 182; Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 38; Kader, 5; M\u00fcslim, \u00cem\u00e2n, 178)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Hayber Ganimetleri<\/b><\/p>\n Hayber\u2019de elde edilen gan\u00eemetler, Hudeybiye seferine kat\u0131lanlar aras\u0131nda taks\u00eem edildi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc All\u00e2h Te\u00e2l\u00e2 Hayber gan\u00eemetini, Hudeybiye seferine kat\u0131lan m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara Fetih S\u00fbresi\u2019nin yirminci \u00e2yetiyle va\u2019detmi\u015fti.[4]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n Bu ganimetlerden o g\u00fcnlerde Habe\u015fistan\u2019dan d\u00f6nen muh\u00e2cirlere ve Med\u00eene\u2019ye gelen Devs\u2019lilere de pay verildi.<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n \u015eedd\u00e2d ibn-i H\u00e2d<\/b> (r.a)\u2019ten riv\u00e2yete g\u00f6re, bedev\u00eelerden biri Peygamber (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e geldi ve ona iman edip t\u00e2b\u00ee oldu. Sonra da:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Yurdumdan hicret edip Siz\u2019inle birlikte kalaca\u011f\u0131m!\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v), onu ash\u00e2b\u0131ndan birine teslim ederek kendisiyle me\u015fgul olmas\u0131n\u0131 istediler. Daha sonra bir sava\u015f oldu. Neb\u00ee (s.a.v), d\u00fc\u015fmandan esirler ald\u0131lar ve bunlar\u0131 askerlerine taksim ettiler. O sah\u00e2b\u00eeye de hissesini ay\u0131r\u0131p arkada\u015flar\u0131na verdiler. Z\u00eer\u00e2 o sah\u00e2b\u00ee o esn\u00e2da arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n binek hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131 otlat\u0131yordu. Geldi\u011finde arkada\u015flar\u0131 ona hissesini verirler. O da:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Bu nedir?\u00bb dedi. Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Neb\u00ee (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in sana ay\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 hissedir\u00bb dediler. O da hissesine d\u00fc\u015fen \u015feyi al\u0131p Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in huz\u00fbr-i \u00e2l\u00eelerine geldi ve: \u00abBu nedir?\u00bb diye sordu. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Onu da sana ay\u0131rd\u0131m\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular. O adam:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Ben bunun i\u00e7in Sana t\u00e2b\u00ee olmad\u0131m!\u00bb dedi. Bo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stererek, \u00abL\u00e2kin ben \u015furamdan ok ile vurularak \u015fehid olup Cennet\u2019e girmek i\u00e7in Sana t\u00e2b\u00ee oldum!\u00bb dedi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012E\u011fer ger\u00e7ekten bu s\u00f6z\u00fcnde Allah\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00e2d\u0131k isen Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 da seni tasdik eder, arzunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Az bir m\u00fcddet beklediler, sonra d\u00fc\u015fmanla sava\u015fa kalkt\u0131lar. O adam\u0131 i\u015faret etti\u011fi yerden okla vurulmu\u015f vaziyette Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e getirdiler. Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Bu, o mu?\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular. Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Evet\u201d dediler. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Allah\u2019a verdi\u011fi s\u00f6z\u00fc tutmu\u015f, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 da onun s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f, murad\u0131na n\u00e2il eylemi\u015f!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Sonra Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) onu kendi c\u00fcbbeleriyle kefenlediler ve \u00f6n tarafa koyarak namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131lar. Namazlar\u0131 esn\u00e2s\u0131nda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 du\u00e2lar\u0131ndan i\u015fitilebilenler \u015funlar idi:<\/p>\n \u00abAllah\u2019\u0131m, bu Sen\u2019in kulun! Sen\u2019in yolunda hicret ederek yurdundan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve \u015feh\u00eed edildi. Ben de buna \u015f\u00e2hidim!\u00bb<\/i>.\u201d (Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Cen\u00e2iz, 61\/1951)<\/p>\n Bu riv\u00e2yet, \u00eem\u00e2n\u0131n bedev\u00eelerin g\u00f6n\u00fcllerinde bile hangi seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na kuvvetli bir \u015f\u00e2hiddir. H\u00e2lbuki onlar\u0131n hayat\u0131 c\u00e2hiliye devrinde sava\u015f, ganimet, gasb ve soygunla ge\u00e7mi\u015f, onlar buna iyice al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Ama \u015fimdi, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 cih\u00e2d\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Cennet\u2019ten ba\u015fka bir \u015fey istemiyor, hel\u00e2l olan ganimeti bile almaktan \u00e7ekiniyordu. O b\u00f6yle ise se\u00e7kin ash\u00e2b\u0131n \u00eem\u00e2n\u0131 ne dereceye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Onlar fetihten fethe ko\u015farken ganimet i\u00e7in mi hareket ediyorlard\u0131 yoksa Allah\u2019\u0131n d\u00eenini di\u011fer kullar\u0131na da ula\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in mi?<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Ganimetler hus\u00fbsundaki ahk\u00e2m\u0131 iyi bilmeyen iki ki\u015fi bu hususta biraz rahat davranm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Onlar vesilesiyle M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar kul hakk\u0131na ri\u00e2yetin ne kadar ehemmiyetli oldu\u011funu bir daha hat\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f oldular.<\/p>\n \u00d6mer bin Hatt\u00e2b<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n Hayber Gazvesi g\u00fcn\u00fc idi. Hz. Peygamber\u2019in ash\u00e2b\u0131ndan bir grup geldi ve:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Falanca \u015fehit, falanca da \u015fehit!\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n Sonra bir adam\u0131n yan\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erken:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Falanca ki\u015fi de \u015fehit olmu\u015f!\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n Bu def\u00e2 Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Hay\u0131r, ben onu, gan\u00eemet mallar\u0131ndan haks\u0131z yere ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir h\u0131rka i\u00e7inde Cehennem\u2019de g\u00f6rd\u00fcm\u201d <\/i>buyurdular.<\/p>\n Sonra da:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey \u0130bn-i Hatt\u00e2b, git ve insanlara \u00abCennet\u2019e ancak m\u00fc\u2019minler girebilecektir\u00bb diye nid\u00e2 et!\u201d <\/i>emrini verdiler.<\/p>\n Ben de \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m ve:<\/p>\n \u201cCennet\u2019e ancak m\u00fc\u2019minler girebilecektir!\u201d diye nid\u00e2 ettim. (M\u00fcslim, \u00cem\u00e2n, 182)<\/p>\n Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in hizmetini g\u00f6ren Mid\u2019am<\/b> isminde zenci bir k\u00f6le vard\u0131. Onu Rif\u00e2a bin Zeyd hediye etmi\u015fti. Efendimiz\u2019in y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc indirdi\u011fi s\u0131rada, nereden geldi\u011fi belli olmayan bir ok is\u00e2bet edip \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne sebep oldu. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey Mid\u2019am! Cennet sana m\u00fcb\u00e2rek olsun! Ya Ras\u00fblall\u00e2h, hizmet\u00e7ine \u015feh\u00eedlik m\u00fcb\u00e2rek olsun!\u201d diyerek g\u0131pta ve tahass\u00fcrlerini if\u00e2de ettiklerinde All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Hay\u0131r! \u00d6yle de\u011fildir. Varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m kudret elinde bulunan All\u00e2h\u2019a yemin ederim ki, Hayber g\u00fcn\u00fc gan\u00eemet mallar\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kilim, \u015fu anda onun \u00fczerinde alev alev yanmaktad\u0131r!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Bunu i\u015fiten m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar \u00e7ok korktular. Bir adam Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem Efendimiz\u2019e bir veya iki ayakkab\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131 getirdi:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblall\u00e2h! Ben de gan\u00eemet mallar\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmeden ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131m i\u00e7in bu ba\u011flar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c<\/i>\u2013Sana da Cehennem ate\u015finden bir veya iki ba\u011f (y\u00e2ni bunlardan dolay\u0131 azap) var!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Eym\u00e2n, 33; M\u00fcslim, \u00ceman, 183)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Hayber\u2019in fethedildi\u011fi g\u00fcn, bir kimse Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz\u2019e gelerek:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, bug\u00fcn ben \u00f6yle bir k\u00e2r ettim ki, b\u00f6ylesini \u015fu v\u00e2di ah\u00e2lisinden hi\u00e7 kimse kazanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Bak hele! Neler kazand\u0131n?\u201d<\/i> diye sordular.<\/p>\n Adam:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ben, (ganimetten hisseme d\u00fc\u015fen mallar\u0131) durmadan al\u0131p satt\u0131m, nihayetinde \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcz uk\u0131yye k\u00e2r elde ettim\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c \u2013Sana k\u00e2rlar\u0131n en hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 haber vereyim mi?\u201d<\/i> diye sordular.<\/p>\n Adam:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Nedir, ey All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc?\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015fu cev\u00e2b\u0131 verdiler:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013(Farz) namazdan sonra k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n iki rek\u00e2t n\u00e2file namazd\u0131r.\u201d<\/i> (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Cih\u00e2d, 168\/2785)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Muh\u00e2cirler, Hayber gan\u00eemetinden hisselerini ald\u0131klar\u0131nda, m\u00e2l\u00ee durumlar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a d\u00fczeldi. Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v), Ens\u00e2r\u2019\u0131n onlara \u00f6nceden verdi\u011fi veya faydalanmak \u00fczere em\u00e2net etti\u011fi hurma bah\u00e7elerini ve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 Ens\u00e2r\u2019a i\u00e2de ettiler.[5]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n [1]<\/a> Ahmed, I, 99, 133; Heysem\u00ee, VI, 124; Diy\u00e2rbekr\u00ee, II, 49; Haleb\u00ee, II, 735.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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