Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc Efendimiz (s.a.v) hicr\u00ee 6. Senenin Zi\u2019l-Ka\u2019de ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda bir Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc umre niyetiyle sefere \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n Beyt-i At\u00eek hakk\u0131ndaki duygular\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymak istiyorlard\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Kurey\u015f, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n K\u00e2be\u2019ye h\u00fcrmet g\u00f6stermedi\u011fi \u015f\u00e2yias\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Kurey\u015f\u2019in kendisine m\u00e2ni olup sava\u015fmak isteyece\u011fini bildikleri i\u00e7in kalabal\u0131k bir toplulukla yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. C\u00fcheyne ve M\u00fczeyne gibi \u00e7\u00f6l bedev\u00eelerini de kendilerine kat\u0131lmaya d\u00e2vet ettiler ancak onlar a\u011f\u0131rdan al\u0131p bu f\u0131rsat\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131lar. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak onlar\u0131n bu zaaf h\u00e2lini \u015f\u00f6yle haber verir:<\/p>\n
\u201cBedev\u00eelerden geri kalm\u0131\u015f olanlar, Sana diyecekler ki: \u00abMallar\u0131m\u0131z ve ehlimiz bizi oyalad\u0131. Bizim i\u00e7in Allah\u2019a isti\u011ff\u00e2r ediver!\u00bb Onlar kalplerinde olmayan\u0131 dilleriyle s\u00f6ylerler. De ki: Allah size bir zarar gelmesini ir\u00e2de buyurur veya bir fayda elde etmenizi isterse O\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 kimin bir \u015feye g\u00fcc\u00fc yetebilir? Kald\u0131 ki, Allah yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131zdan haberdard\u0131r. Asl\u0131nda siz Ras\u00fbl ve m\u00fc\u2019minler bir daha ebediyyen \u00e2ilelerine d\u00f6nmeyecekler zannettiniz. Bu sizin g\u00f6n\u00fcllerinize g\u00fczel g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc de k\u00f6t\u00fc zanda bulundunuz ve hel\u00e2ki hak etmi\u015f bir topluluk oldunuz.\u201d<\/b> (el-Feth, 11-12)<\/p>\n
Bazen insan\u0131n bir yerde durumas\u0131 bile \u00e7ok m\u00e2n\u00e2 ifade eder.<\/p>\n
Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak daha sonra onlara bir f\u0131rsat daha l\u00fctfeyledi:<\/p>\n
Hz. \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a) hal\u00eefe oldu\u011funda her g\u00fcn insanlara hit\u00e2b eder ve onlar\u0131 Acemlerle cih\u00e2da te\u015fvik ederdi. O zaman Acemler, b\u00fcy\u00fck, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve zengin bir devlete sahipti, d\u00fczenli ordular\u0131 vard\u0131. Nitekim Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2026Siz ileride \u015fiddetli harp ehli bir kavme \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lacaks\u0131n\u0131z\u2026\u201d<\/b>[1]<\/a> buyurarak onlar\u0131n kuvvetine ve \u0130ran ve Bizans ile harp edilip oralar\u0131n fethedilece\u011fine i\u015f\u00e2ret etmektedir.<\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201cSize Allah bir\u00e7ok gan\u00eemetler vaad buyurdu, onlar\u0131 alacaks\u0131n\u0131z. \u015eimdilik bunu size pe\u015f\u00een verdi ve sizden o insanlar\u0131n ellerini \u00e7ekti ki m\u00fc\u2019minlere bir \u00e2yet olsun ve sizi do\u011fru bir caddeye \u00e7\u0131kars\u0131n!\u201d<\/b> (el-Feth, 20)<\/p>\n Burada bahsedilen:<\/p>\n 1. \u201cBir\u00e7ok gan\u00eemetler\u201d<\/b>: Huneyn ganimetleri<\/p>\n 2. \u201c\u015eimdilik bunu size pe\u015f\u00een verdi\u201d<\/b>: Hayber ganimetleri<\/p>\n 3. \u201cBir di\u011ferini daha ki ona hen\u00fcz eliniz ermedi, fakat Allah onu ihata buyurmu\u015ftur, daha da Allah her \u015feye kadir bulunuyor\u201d<\/b>[2]<\/a> ifadesi de: \u0130ran ve Bizans ganimetleriyle tefsir edilmi\u015ftir. (Dehlev\u00ee, \u0130z\u00e2let\u00fc\u2019l-haf\u00e2,<\/i> III, 153-154, 158)<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Z\u00fc\u2019l-Huleyfe<\/b>\u2019ye geldiklerinde kurbanl\u0131k de\u00advelerin boyunlar\u0131na kurban ni\u015fanesi olan gerdanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 takt\u0131lar, h\u00f6rg\u00fc\u00e7lerini de i\u015faretlediler ve umre niyetiyle ihr\u00e2ma girdiler.<\/p>\n Bu esn\u00e2da Huz\u00e2a kabilesinden (B\u00fcsr ibn-i S\u00fcfy\u00e2n isimli) bir g\u00f6zc\u00fcy\u00fc de ke\u015fif i\u00e7in ileri g\u00f6nderdiler. Gad\u00eeru\u2019l-E\u015ft\u00e2t mevkiine vard\u0131klar\u0131nda g\u00f6zc\u00fc geldi ve:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! Kurey\u015f Sen\u2019in aleyhinde bir\u00e7ok asker topla\u00adm\u0131\u015f ve Eh\u00e2bi\u015f denilen topluluklar\u0131 da aleyhinde kendi ittifak\u0131na al\u00adm\u0131\u015f. M\u00fc\u015frikler Sen\u2019inle harp edecekler, Mekke\u2019ye girmene m\u00e2n\u00ee olarak K\u00e2be\u2019yi ziyaretten Sen\u2019i men edecekler.\u201d dedi. Bu haber \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ash\u00e2b\u0131yla isti\u015fare ettiler ve neticede: \u201cBiz Beyt\u2019i ziyaret kast\u0131yla yola \u00e7\u0131k\u00adt\u0131k. K\u00e2be\u2019ye do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcyelim. Her kim bizi K\u00e2be\u2019yi ziyaretten men ederse, onunla vuru\u015furuz!\u201d karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Allah\u2019\u0131n ismiyle y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcz!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) Hudeybiye Umresi i\u00e7in Mekke\u2019ye giderken Ebv\u00e2<\/b>\u2019ya u\u011fram\u0131\u015flard\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012\u015e\u00fcphesiz Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 Muhammed\u2019e annesinin kabrini ziyaret etmesi i\u00e7in izin verdi!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Sonra yan\u0131na var\u0131p kabri g\u00fczelce d\u00fczelttiler ve yan\u0131nda a\u011flad\u0131lar. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) a\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar da a\u011flad\u0131lar. Daha sonra ni\u00e7in b\u00f6yle yapt\u0131klar\u0131 soruldu\u011funda ise \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Annemin bana olan \u015fefk\u00e2t ve merhametini hat\u0131rlad\u0131m da onun i\u00e7in a\u011flad\u0131m.\u201d<\/i>[4]<\/a><\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cSize <\/i>kabir ziy\u00e2retini yasaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m, ama \u015fimdi Muhammed\u2019e annesinin kabrini ziyaret etmesine izin verildi. Art\u0131k siz de kabirleri ziyaret edebilirsiniz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc <\/i>kabir ziyareti size \u00e2hireti hat\u0131rlat\u0131r.\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Cen\u00e2iz, 60\/1054. Bkz. M\u00fcslim, Cen\u00e2iz, 106-108)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n H\u00e2lid bin Vel\u00eed<\/b> atl\u0131 bir birlikle \u00f6nc\u00fc kuvvet olarak Mekke\u2019den 64 km. mes\u00e2fedeki K\u00fcr\u00e2\u00fc\u2019l-\u011eam\u00eem\u2019e kadar \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Bu birli\u011fin kendilerine yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilen Allah Rasul\u00fc (s.a.v), m\u00fc\u015frik atl\u0131lar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmamak i\u00e7in yol de\u011fi\u015ftirerek engebeli bir araziye sapt\u0131lar, Hudeybiye\u2019ye inen Seniyyet\u00fc\u2019l-M\u00fcr\u00e2r<\/b> ge\u00e7idine y\u00f6neldiler. Seniyye, iki da\u011f aras\u0131ndaki yola denir.<\/p>\n Bu esn\u00e2da Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Kim M\u00fcr\u00e2r ge\u00e7idine \u00e7\u0131karsa, Ben\u00ee \u0130sr\u00e2il\u2019in affedilecek olan g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 kadar g\u00fcn\u00e2h\u0131 affedilir!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Oraya ilk \u00e7\u0131kan Ben\u00ee Hazrec s\u00fcvarileri oldu. Sonra cem\u00e2a\u00adtin tamam\u0131 geldi. Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Hepiniz affedildiniz. Yaln\u0131z k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 devenin sahibi m\u00fcstesn\u00e2!\u201d<\/i> buyur\u00addular.<\/p>\n Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m hemen o m\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131na var\u0131p:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Gel, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) senin i\u00e7in isti\u011ffar ediversin!\u201d dediler. Fakat o:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Vallahi kaybolan hayvan\u0131m\u0131 bulmam, bana g\u00f6re sizin adam\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n benim i\u00e7in isti\u011ff\u00e2r edivermesinden daha sevimlidir\u201d dedi. (M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131k\u00een, 12)<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in yol de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenen H\u00e2lid bin Velid, Mekke\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve Kurey\u015f ordusu d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karak Beldah\u2019a asker\u00ee kararg\u00e2h kurdu. Beldah, Hudeybiye\u2019nin Kuzey\u2019ine denk gelen bir v\u00e2didir.<\/p>\n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar varmadan evvel suyun ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tuttular. Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) Hudeybiye\u2019ye yakla\u015f\u0131nca devesi \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc. \u0130nsanlar:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Kasv\u00e2 inatla\u015ft\u0131, Kasv\u00e2 h\u0131r\u00e7\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131!\u201d dediler. Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Kasv\u00e2 inatla\u015fmad\u0131, bu onun \u00e2deti de de\u011fildir. Ama Fil\u2019i tutan Z\u00e2t onu da tuttu\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. Sonra da \u015f\u00f6yle devam ettiler:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Nefsimi kudret elinde tutan o Z\u00e2t\u2019a yemin ederim ki,<\/i> Kurey\u015f m\u00fc\u015frikleri, All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n, Harem\u2019inde (\u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmak, kan d\u00f6kmek ve akrab\u00e2 haklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetmemek gibi) i\u015flenmesini yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feylere t\u00e2z\u00eem maksad\u0131yla benden ne kadar m\u00fc\u015fkil talepte bulunurlarsa bulunsunlar, (sulh i\u00e7in)<\/i> muhakkak kab\u00fbl edece\u011fim!\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n Sonra Mekke\u2019den y\u00f6nlerini \u00e7evirip Hudeybiye\u2019nin en uzak noktas\u0131na giderek suyu az olan bir kuyunun ba\u015f\u0131na konaklad\u0131lar. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u015eur\u00fbt, 15; Ahmed, IV, 323-324)<\/p>\n Ber\u00e2<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201cBiz Hudeybiye g\u00fcn\u00fc bin d\u00f6rt y\u00fcz ki\u015fi idik. Hudeybiye<\/b> bir kuyudur. Biz oraya var\u0131nca kuyu\u00adnun suyunu tamamen \u00e7ekmi\u015ftik de i\u00e7inde bir damla su b\u0131rakmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) kuyunun kenar\u0131na oturdular. Akabinde biraz su istediler. Getirilen su ile m\u00fcb\u00e2rek a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7alkalad\u0131lar ve suyu kuyunun i\u00e7i\u00adne p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtt\u00fcler. Az bir \u015fey bekledikten sonra su \u00e7ekmeye ba\u015flad\u0131k. Hepimiz suya kand\u0131k, develerimiz de suya kan\u0131p yerlerine d\u00f6nd\u00fcler. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 25. Kr\u015f. M\u00fcslim, Cih\u00e2d 132)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Efendimiz, Hudeybiye\u2019de iken gece ya\u011fan ya\u011fmurun akabinde sabah namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131lar. Namaz\u0131 bitirince cem\u00e2ate d\u00f6n\u00fcp:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Rabbinizin ne buyurdu\u011funu biliyor musunuz?\u201d<\/i> diye sordular. Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kiram\u0131n:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012All\u00e2h ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc daha iyi bilir!\u201d muk\u00e2belesi \u00fczerine:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Buyurdu ki: Kullar\u0131mdan bir k\u0131sm\u0131 m\u00fc\u2019min, di\u011fer bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise k\u00e2fir olarak sabahlad\u0131. \u00abAll\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n rahmet ve berek\u00e2t\u0131yla bize ya\u011fmur ya\u011fd\u0131\u00bb diyen, Bana inanm\u0131\u015f; y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 ink\u00e2r etmi\u015f olur. \u00abFalan ve falan y\u0131ld\u0131z falan burca girdi\u011fi veya oradan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ya\u011fmur ya\u011fd\u0131\u00bb diyen de Ben\u2019i ink\u00e2r etmi\u015f, y\u0131ld\u0131za inanm\u0131\u015f olur\u201d<\/i> buyurarak, g\u00f6n\u00fcllerde olu\u015fmas\u0131 muhtemel \u015firk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini iz\u00e2le etmek istediler. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Ez\u00e2n, 156)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) gerek tarafs\u0131z adamlarla, gerekse g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi el\u00e7ilerle Kurey\u015f\u2019e maksad\u0131n\u0131 \u00eez\u00e2h ettiler, kimseyle harp etmek i\u00e7in gelmediklerini, sadece Beyt-i Har\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 ziy\u00e2ret etmek ve ona t\u00e2zimde bulunmak istediklerini beyan ettiler.<\/p>\n O esn\u00e2da Huz\u00e2a kab\u00eelesi reisi Budeyl bin Verk\u00e2<\/b>, kab\u00eelesinden bir grupla \u00e7\u0131kageldi. Mekkelilerin tel\u00e2\u015flar\u0131ndan ve sava\u015f i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131ndan bahsetti. Onlar\u0131n bu tel\u00e2\u015flar\u0131na muk\u00e2bil All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), Budeyl\u2019e geli\u015f maksad\u0131n\u0131 anlatarak \u015f\u00f6yle bu\u00adyurdular:<\/p>\n \u201cBiz kimseyle harp etmek i\u00e7in gelmedik. Maksad\u0131m\u0131z Beytull\u00e2h\u2019\u0131 ziy\u00e2rettir, umredir. Harp Kurey\u015f\u2019i y\u0131pratm\u0131\u015f ve onlara \u00e7ok zarar vermi\u015ftir. \u0130sterlerse<\/i> (aram\u0131zdaki \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 b\u0131rakmak i\u00e7in)<\/i> onlarla belli bir m\u00fcddet antla\u015fma yapal\u0131m. Bu durumda onlar benimle insanlar\u0131n aras\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilirler. E\u011fer ben di\u011fer insanlara g\u00e2lip gelirsem, isterlerse insanlar\u0131n girdikleri \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a Kurey\u015fliler de girerler. \u015e\u00e2yet ben g\u00e2lip gelemezsem (Kurey\u015fliler benimle sava\u015fmak zahmetinden kurtulup) rahata ererler. \u015e\u00e2yet Kurey\u015f bu teklifimi kab\u00fbl etmezse, vall\u00e2hi ben, bu d\u00een u\u011frunda ba\u015f\u0131m g\u00f6vdemden ayr\u0131l\u0131ncaya kadar sava\u015faca\u011f\u0131m. Muhakkak All\u00e2h vaadini yerine getirecektir.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n Budeyl, Mekke\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in bu s\u00f6zlerini Kurey\u015f\u2019e nakletti. Kurey\u015f:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Hay\u0131r, vallahi, sadece bu i\u015f i\u00e7in de gelmi\u015f olsa kesinlikle bizim \u015fehrimize giremez. Araplar\u0131, \u00abMuhammed zorla Mekke\u2019ye girmi\u015f!\u00bb diye konu\u015fturmayaca\u011f\u0131z.\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, Mekke\u2019ye girse de girmese de, Araplar M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n Mekke\u2019ye girdi\u011fini de konu\u015fsa, Kurey\u015f\u2019in M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n girmesine m\u00e2n\u00ee oldu\u011funu da konu\u015fsa, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar bu seferleriyle her h\u00e2l\u00fck\u00e2rda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir siy\u00e2s\u00ee zafer kazanm\u0131\u015f oldular. Z\u00eer\u00e2 Kurey\u015f, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n K\u00e2be\u2019ye ihtiram etmedi\u011fini her tarafa yaymaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. Onlar Umre i\u00e7in gelip Kurey\u015f de onlar\u0131 bundan men edince hakikat ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kurey\u015f son derece m\u00fc\u015fkil bir duruma d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Buna m\u00e2n\u00ee olmasayd\u0131, bu sefer de hem yalan\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak, hem de asker\u00ee zaaf\u0131 konu\u015fulacakt\u0131. Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ihs\u00e2nda bulunarak d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131 iki ate\u015f aras\u0131nda b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar\u0131n huzurunda vaziyetlerini bey\u00e2n eylediler, pe\u015f pe\u015fe el\u00e7iler g\u00f6ndererek Kurey\u015f\u2019e maksatlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00eel\u00e2n ettiler. Efendimiz (s.a.v) H\u0131r\u00e2\u015f ibn-i \u00dcmeyye el-Huz\u00e2\u00ee<\/b>\u2019yi el\u00e7i g\u00f6nderdi. Eh\u00e2b\u00ee\u015f denilen ve Kurey\u015f\u2019le anla\u015fmal\u0131 olan kabileler m\u00e2n\u00ee olmasayd\u0131 m\u00fc\u015frikler onu \u00f6ld\u00fcreceklerdi.<\/p>\n Daha sonra Hz. \u00d6mer<\/b>\u2019i g\u00f6ndermek istediler ancak o, m\u00fc\u015friklere \u00e7ok zarar verdi\u011fi ve kendisini koruyacak kimse olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131 g\u00f6nderdiler. Akrabas\u0131 Eb\u00e2n ibn-i Sa\u00eed ibn-i \u00c2s onu him\u00e2yesine ald\u0131.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Bey\u2019at\u00fc\u2019r-R\u0131dv\u00e2n: All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n R\u00e2z\u0131 Oldu\u011fu Bey\u2019at<\/b><\/p>\n Nebiyyullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) Hz. Osm\u00e2n\u2019a:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Kurey\u015flilere git! Onlara haber ver ki, biz buraya hi\u00e7 kimse ile \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in gelmedik! Biz ancak Beytull\u00e2h\u2019\u0131 ziy\u00e2ret i\u00e7in, onun haremli\u011fine ri\u00e2yet ve t\u00e2z\u00eem ederek geldik. Yan\u0131m\u0131zdaki kurbanl\u0131k develeri kesip d\u00f6nece\u011fiz! Sonra onlar\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a da d\u00e2vet et!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. Ayn\u0131 zamanda oradaki erkek-kad\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fc\u2019minlerle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesini, Mekke\u2019nin yak\u0131nda fethedilece\u011fini m\u00fcjdelemesini, All\u00e2h Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n d\u00eenine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011funu, Mekke\u2019de \u00eem\u00e2n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vurulaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcn yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haber vermesini de emir buyurdular. (\u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, II, 97; \u0130bn-i Kayy\u0131m, III, 290)<\/p>\n Osm\u00e2n (r.a), Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n emri m\u00fbcibince hemen hareket ederek Mekke\u2019ye gitti. M\u00fc\u015friklere, niyetlerinin umre yap\u0131p d\u00f6nmek oldu\u011funu anlatt\u0131. M\u00fc\u015frik\u00adler buna ra\u011fmen yine de izin vermediler. Hz. Osm\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 g\u00f6z hapsinde tutarak:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013\u0130stiyorsan sen tav\u00e2f edebilirsin!..\u201d dediler. Fakat kendisini All\u00e2h\u2019a ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne adam\u0131\u015f olan m\u00fcb\u00e2rek sah\u00e2b\u00ee:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) K\u00e2be\u2019yi tav\u00e2f etmedik\u00e7e ben de edemem! Ben Beytull\u00e2h\u2019\u0131, ancak O\u2019nun arkas\u0131nda ziy\u00e2ret ederim…\u201d diyerek All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne olan sad\u00e2katini bildirdi. (Ahmed, IV, 324)<\/p>\n Bu temaslar sebebiyle Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc gecikince, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dair bir \u015f\u00e2yia \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla m\u00fc\u015friklerin aras\u0131ndaki hava gerginle\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), kendisini tems\u00eel eden Hz. Osm\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm ihtim\u00e2li \u00fczerine derh\u00e2l ash\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131 toplay\u0131p:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Anla\u015f\u0131lan m\u00fc\u015friklerle vuru\u015fmad\u0131k\u00e7a buradan ayr\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131z!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. (\u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, III, 364)<\/p>\n Ard\u0131ndan, All\u00e2h yolunda canlar\u0131n\u0131 fed\u00e2 etmek i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcn ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2mdan bey\u2019at istediler. Kad\u0131n-er\u00adkek b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fc\u2019minler:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn g\u00f6nl\u00fcnde ne mur\u00e2d\u0131 varsa, onun \u00fczerine bey\u2019at ediyorum\u201d diye\u00adrek Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n bu arzusunu seve seve yerine getirdiler. (V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, II, 603)<\/p>\n M\u00fc\u2019minler, All\u00e2h yolunda \u00f6l\u00fcnceye kadar sava\u015fmaya s\u00f6z verdiler. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in m\u00fcb\u00e2rek ellerini tutarak bey\u2019at ettiler. Bey\u2019atin sonunda All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), bir eliyle di\u011fer elini tutarak:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Bu da Osman\u2019\u0131n bey\u2019atidir!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. B\u00f6ylece Hz. Osman\u2019a olan \u00eetim\u00e2d ve muhabbetini, fiil\u00ee olarak izh\u00e2r ettiler. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Ash\u00e2bu\u2019n-Neb\u00ee, 7)<\/p>\n Bir a\u011fac\u0131n alt\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bu bey\u2019ate, \u201cBey\u2019at\u00fc\u2019r-R\u0131dv\u00e2n\u201d ya da \u201cHudeybiye Bey\u2019ati\u201d denildi. O g\u00fcn bir m\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131k h\u00e2ri\u00e7 b\u00fct\u00fcn ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m bey\u2019at etmi\u015fti. Bu bey\u2019at, ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m\u0131n, Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n y\u00fcce r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 kazanmalar\u0131na ves\u00eele ol\u00addu:<\/p>\n \u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u0649\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0627\u064a\u0650\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0643\u064e \u062a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u0649 \u0642\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652<\/p>\n \u201cAnd olsun ki, o a\u011fac\u0131n alt\u0131nda Sana bey\u2019at ederlerken All\u00e2h, o m\u00fc\u2019minlerden r\u00e2z\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Kalplerinde olan\u0131 bilmi\u015f, onlara huzur ve sek\u00eenet indirmi\u015ftir…\u201d<\/b> (el-Fetih, 18)<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) bir g\u00fcn Hz. Hafsa v\u00e2lidemizin yan\u0131nda:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013\u0130n\u015f\u00e2all\u00e2h a\u011fac\u0131n alt\u0131nda bey\u2019at eden Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 \u015eecere\u2019den hi\u00e7 kimse Cehennem\u2019e girmeyecek!\u201d <\/i>buyurdular. <\/i><\/p>\n Bu s\u00f6z \u00fczerine akl\u0131na bir soru tak\u0131lan Hafsa v\u00e2lidemiz:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Peki, y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblall\u00e2h! Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak:<\/p>\n \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0627\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u062f\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627<\/p>\n \u00ab\u0130\u00e7inizden hi\u00e7biri istisn\u00e2 edilmemek \u00fczere mutlak\u00e2 herkes cehenneme varacakt\u0131r\u00bb<\/b>[5]<\/a> <\/b>buyuruyor. Bu nas\u0131l olacak?\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Fahr-i K\u00e2in\u00e2t (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013All\u00e2h Te\u00e2l\u00e2 \u015f\u00f6yle de buyurdu\u201d <\/i>diyerek bir sonraki \u00e2yeti okudular: <\/b><\/p>\n \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0646\u064f\u0646\u064e\u062c\u0651\u0650\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u0650\u062b\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n \u201cSonra m\u00fcttak\u00ee olanlar\u0131 kurtar\u0131r\u0131z da, z\u00e2limleri diz \u00fcst\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f vaziyette orada b\u0131rak\u0131r\u0131z.\u201d <\/b>(Meryem, 72)<\/p>\n Akabinde de buradaki \u201cCehennem\u2019e varmak\u201dtan maksad\u0131n, S\u0131rat\u2019tan ge\u00e7erken Cehennem\u2019in \u00fcst\u00fcnden ge\u00e7mek oldu\u011funu, yoksa i\u00e7ine girmek m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131na gelmedi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131lar. (M\u00fcslim, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019s-Sah\u00e2be, 163)<\/b><\/p>\n Bey\u2019at\u0131n hemen ard\u0131nda Osman<\/b> (r.a) \u00e7\u0131kageldi.<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine Kurey\u015f, m\u00fcz\u00e2kere i\u00e7in el\u00e7iler g\u00f6ndermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n ilki Urve bin Mes\u2019ud<\/b> idi. O kalk\u0131p:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Bu adam size hay\u0131r ve iyilik yolu g\u00f6steriyor. Onu kab\u00fbl edin ve beni antla\u015fma yapmak \u00fczere O\u2019na g\u00f6nderin!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Kurey\u015fliler:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Pek\u00e2l\u00e2, git!\u201d dediler. Urve, All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne geldi. Efendimiz (s.a.v) ona da Budeyl\u2019e s\u00f6ylediklerine benzer \u015feyler s\u00f6yledi\u2026 Urve bu esn\u00e2da g\u00f6z ucuyla Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in ash\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131 tedk\u00eek ediyordu. D\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini Kurey\u015flilere \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey kavmim, iyi dinleyin! Vall\u00e2hi ben pek \u00e7ok kral\u0131n huz\u00fbruna el\u00e7i olarak \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m; Kisr\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n, Kayser\u2019in, Nec\u00e2\u015f\u00ee\u2019nin yanlar\u0131na girdim. Ama m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n Muhammed\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 olan y\u00fcksek ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k ve h\u00fcrmetlerini, hi\u00e7bir millette g\u00f6rmedim\u2026 Bir \u015fey emretse hepsi birden ko\u015fuyorlar. Abdest alsa, abdest suyundan kapmak i\u00e7in birbirleriyle m\u00fcc\u00e2dele ediyorlar. Bir \u015fey konu\u015fsa hemen seslerini k\u0131s\u0131yorlar. O\u2019na duyduklar\u0131 t\u00e2z\u00eem sebebiyle y\u00fcz\u00fcne dikkatle bakm\u0131yorlar, ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlerine e\u011fiyorlar. Ba\u015f\u0131ndan bir sa\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015fse hemen onu al\u0131p sakl\u0131yorlar. Bu z\u00e2t size m\u00e2kul bir teklifte bulunuyor, onu kab\u00fbl edin!\u201d<\/p>\n Urve\u2019nin bu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 \u00fczerine Eh\u00e2b\u00ee\u015f toplulu\u011funun reisi olan ve Kin\u00e2neo\u011fullar\u0131\u2019na mensup Huleys ibn-i Alkame<\/b>:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013M\u00fcs\u00e2ade edin, O\u2019na bir de ben gideyim!\u201d dedi. Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) ve ash\u00e2b\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131nca, Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013\u0130\u015fte falan! O, hac ve umre i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lan kurbanl\u0131k develere sayg\u0131 g\u00f6steren bir kavimdendir. Kurbanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcne sal\u0131verin g\u00f6rs\u00fcn!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m o z\u00e2t\u0131 telbiyelerle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131. Adam bu manzaray\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve Kurey\u015f\u2019e d\u00f6n\u00fcnce:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Kurbanl\u0131k hayvanlar\u0131n ni\u015fanland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e2retlendi\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Bu kimselerin Beytull\u00e2h\u2019a gelmesine m\u00e2n\u00ee olmay\u0131 m\u00fcn\u00e2sip g\u00f6rmem!\u201d dedi. M\u00fc\u015frikler:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Otur, sen bedev\u00eesin, bir \u015fey bilmezsin!\u201d dediler.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n Daha sonra Kurey\u015f Mikrez ibn-i Hafs<\/b>\u2019\u0131, akabinde de S\u00fcheyl ibn-i Amr<\/b>\u2019\u0131 el\u00e7i olarak g\u00f6nderdi.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz S\u00fcheyl\u2019i g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, isminin \u201ckolayl\u0131k\u201d m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131na gelmesinden tefe\u2019\u00fcl ederek:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013\u0130\u015finiz art\u0131k kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, size S\u00fcheyl geldi\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. Bunun \u00fczerine Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) de Hak Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n:<\/p>\n \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0646\u064e\u062d\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0652\u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627<\/p>\n \u201cOnlar sulha yana\u015f\u0131rlarsa, Sen de ona yana\u015f!..\u201d<\/b>[7]<\/a> emri m\u00fbcibince hareket ettiler.<\/p>\n M\u00fc\u015friklerin ilk g\u00e2yesi, o sene m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara umre yapt\u0131rmamak idi. Bununla birlikte z\u00e2hirde a\u011f\u0131r g\u00f6r\u00fcnen birtak\u0131m \u015fartlar\u0131 da vard\u0131. Uzun ve har\u00e2retli m\u00fcn\u00e2ka\u015falardan sonra sulh \u015fartlar\u0131 kab\u00fbl edildi.<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), antla\u015fman\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 yazma vaz\u00ee\u00adfesini Hz. Ali<\/b>\u2019ye verdiler. All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn emirleri \u00fczerine Ali (r.a), \u00f6nce \u201cBesmele-i \u015eer\u00eefe\u201dyi yazacakt\u0131 ki, S\u00fcheyl \u00eetir\u00e2z etti. Besmele yerine; \u00ab\u0628\u0650\u0627\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u00bb yaz\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Bu if\u00e2denin ard\u0131ndan S\u00fcheyl, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u201cRas\u00fblullah\u201d ib\u00e2resini yazd\u0131rmas\u0131na da kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc oldu\u011funu kab\u00fbl etseydik Sen\u2019inle sava\u015f\u0131r m\u0131yd\u0131k, bug\u00fcn K\u00e2be\u2019yi ziy\u00e2retten al\u0131koyar m\u0131yd\u0131k?\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine z\u00e2ten sulh \u015fartlar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 canlar\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bulunan ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m\u0131n \u00f6fkesi iyice artt\u0131. Ali (r.a), elindeki kalemi b\u0131rakarak:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013All\u00e2h\u2019a yem\u00een ederim ki ben, \u00ab Ras\u00fblullah\u00bb ib\u00e2resini silemem y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblall\u00e2h!..\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n O zaman Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), S\u00fcheyl\u2019e:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Siz yalanlasan\u0131z da ben All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019y\u00fcm.\u201d<\/i> diyerek yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bulunan c\u00fcmleyi kendisine g\u00f6stermelerini istediler. Oray\u0131 m\u00fcb\u00e2rek elleriyle \u00e7izdiler ve yerine Muhammed bin Abdull\u00e2h k\u00fcnyesini yazd\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n O g\u00fcn All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), bir\u00e7ok hikmetler sebebiyle antla\u015fmay\u0131 imz\u00e2lad\u0131lar. Antla\u015fman\u0131n maddeleri \u015f\u00f6yleydi:<\/p>\n 1. On sene harb edilmeyecek, insanlar em\u00een olacaklar, birbirlerine dokunmayacaklar.<\/p>\n 2. Kurey\u015flilerden biri, vel\u00eesinin izni olmadan Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131na geldi\u011finde onu Kurey\u015flilere i\u00e2de edecek, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131ndakilerden biri Kurey\u015f\u2019e giderse onu i\u00e2de etmeyecekler.<\/p>\n 3. Birbirimize kar\u015f\u0131 sadr\u0131m\u0131z k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck ve hileden \u00e2r\u00ee olacak, sulhe vef\u00e2 g\u00f6sterece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n 4. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, sil\u00e2h \u00e7ekme, h\u0131y\u00e2net ve z\u0131rh giymek yok.<\/p>\n 5. Di\u011fer Arap kab\u00eeleleri dilerlerse m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n taraf\u0131na, dilerlerse Kurey\u015flilerin saf\u0131na kat\u0131labileceklerdir.<\/p>\n Bu esn\u00e2da Huz\u00e2a<\/b> kabilesi hemen f\u0131rlayarak:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Biz Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile anla\u015fma ve mu\u00e2hede i\u00e7indeyiz!\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n Bekir O\u011fullar\u0131<\/b> da yerlerinden s\u0131\u00e7ray\u0131p:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Biz de Kurey\u015f ile anla\u015fma ve mu\u00e2hede i\u00e7indeyiz!\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n 6. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar bu sene geri d\u00f6necek, Mekke\u2019ye girmeyecekler; gelecek sene m\u00fc\u015frikler Mekke d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kacaklar, Efendimiz (s.a.v) ve ash\u00e2b\u0131 oraya girecekler, \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn kalacaklar, yanlar\u0131nda ancak yolcu sil\u00e2h\u0131 olabilecek, k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131 k\u0131nlar\u0131na sokmadan oraya girmeyecekler. (Ahmed, IV, 325)<\/p>\n 2. madde i\u00e7in m\u00fc\u2019minler:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, bunu yazal\u0131m m\u0131?\u201d dediler. Efendimiz (s.a.v) de:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Evet, Bizden onlara giden olursa, Allah onu rahmetinden uzak eylesin! Onlardan bize gelenler i\u00e7in ise Allah (c.c) bir kurtulu\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu ihs\u00e2n edecek!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. (M\u00fcslim, Cih\u00e2d, 93; Ahmed, III, 268)<\/p>\n Mu\u00e2hede maddelerinin yaz\u0131l\u0131p bitirildi\u011fi bir anda Kurey\u015f temsilcisi S\u00fcheyl bin Amr\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu Eb\u00fb Cendel<\/b> (r.a), ayaklar\u0131ndaki zincirleri s\u00fcr\u00fcyerek yava\u015f yava\u015f Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131na geldi. Eb\u00fb Cendel m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in m\u00fc\u015friklerden \u00e7ok i\u015fkence g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bir f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131 bularak ellerinden ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015f ve kendini m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n aras\u0131na atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. S\u00fcheyl, antla\u015fma gere\u011fince ilk i\u00e2de edilecek kimsenin o\u011flu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi ve elindeki sopayla Eb\u00fb Cendel\u2019in y\u00fcz\u00fcne vurdu. H\u00e2diseleri h\u00fcz\u00fcnle t\u00e2kip eden Rahmet Peygamberi (s.a.v), Eb\u00fb Cendel\u2019in antla\u015fma h\u00e2rici b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve onu kendisine ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 S\u00fcheyl\u2019den ric\u00e2 ettiler. Ancak ta\u015f y\u00fcrekli m\u00fc\u015frik buna yana\u015fm\u0131yordu. Eb\u00fb Cendel de m\u00fc\u015friklere tesl\u00eem edilirken feryatlarla m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara yalvar\u0131yor ve yard\u0131m istiyordu. Son derece \u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Beni tekrar ayn\u0131 zul\u00fcm ate\u015flerinin i\u00e7ine mi atacaks\u0131n\u0131z?\u201d diye kendilerine sorarken de y\u00fcrekleri par\u00e7alam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar onun h\u00e2line dayanamay\u0131p a\u011flamaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. O zaman All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), Eb\u00fb Cendel\u2019e:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey Eb\u00fb Cendel! Biraz daha sabret, katlan! All\u00e2h Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019dan bunun m\u00fck\u00e2f\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131 bekle! Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz y\u00fcce All\u00e2h sen ve yan\u0131nda bulunan zay\u0131f, kimsesiz m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar i\u00e7in bir geni\u015flik ve \u00e7\u0131kar yol yaratacakt\u0131r. Biz \u015fu kavimle bir bar\u0131\u015f antla\u015fmas\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f ve bu yolda kendilerine All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n ahdiyle s\u00f6z vermi\u015f bulunuyoruz. Onlar da bize All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n ahdiyle s\u00f6z verdiler. S\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcze vef\u00e2s\u0131zl\u0131k edemeyiz. Z\u00eer\u00e2 verdi\u011fimiz s\u00f6zde durmamak bize yak\u0131\u015fmaz!\u201d<\/i> buyurarak onu tesell\u00ee ettiler. (Ahmed, IV, 325; \u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, III, 367)<\/p>\n Daha sonra, merhamet umm\u00e2n\u0131 Efendimiz, S\u00fcheyl\u2019e:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Gel etme, sen onu bana ba\u011f\u0131\u015flay\u0131ver!\u201d<\/i> diyerek taleplerini tekrarlad\u0131lar. Ancak S\u00fcheyl hi\u00e7bir teklifi kab\u00fbl etmiyordu. \u00c2lemlerin Efendisi:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013\u00d6yle ise onu benim i\u00e7in him\u00e2yene al!<\/i>\u201d diye ric\u00e2 ettiler. S\u00fcheyl bunu da kab\u00fbl etmedi. Onun bu \u0131sr\u00e2r\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, Kurey\u015f temsilcilerinden Huveyt\u0131b ile Mikrez:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey Muhammed! Sen\u2019in hat\u0131r\u0131n i\u00e7in onu biz him\u00e2yemize al\u0131yoruz, kendisine i\u015fkence yapt\u0131rmayaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d dediler. (V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, II, 608; Bel\u00e2z\u00fbr\u00ee, I, 220)<\/p>\n B\u00f6ylece Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v), biraz da olsa rahatlam\u0131\u015f olarak geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n M\u00fc\u015friklerin bu inat\u00e7\u0131 ve ma\u011frur tav\u0131rlar\u0131na art\u0131k dayanamayan \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a), o g\u00fcn g\u00f6nl\u00fcndeki \u00eeman co\u015fku\u00adnlu\u011fuyla bir hayli ta\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131klar yapm\u0131\u015f, zor tesk\u00een edilmi\u015fti. Eb\u00fb Bekir<\/b> (r.a) h\u00e2ri\u00e7, di\u00ad\u011fer sah\u00e2b\u00eelerin durumlar\u0131 da Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019den farkl\u0131 de\u011fildi. Z\u00e2hiren hez\u00eemet gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bu antla\u015fmada Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in, emr-i nebev\u00eeye ra\u011fmen fikir be\u00adyan etmesine kar\u015f\u0131 Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ben All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n el\u00e7isiyim, O\u2019na isy\u00e2n edemem. Yard\u0131mc\u0131m O\u2019dur!\u201d <\/i>buyurarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fin emr-i il\u00e2h\u00ee ile oldu\u011funa i\u015f\u00e2ret ettiler. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 35; M\u00fcslim, Cih\u00e2d, 90-97)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Kurey\u015f\u2019in m\u00fcz\u00e2kereler esn\u00e2s\u0131nda ve sulhten sonra rahat durmayaca\u011f\u0131, t\u00e2cizlerde bulunaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyordu. Bu sebeple M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar uyan\u0131k bulunuyor ve sa\u011flam duruyorlard\u0131. Nitekim Mekke ehlinden 80 ki\u015fi M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n kararg\u00e2h\u0131na \u00e2niden bask\u0131n yapmak istedi. Bu birlik, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar taraf\u0131ndan esir edildi ve All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), sava\u015fmaya gelmeyip s\u0131rf umre yap\u0131p d\u00f6necekleri hus\u00fbsundaki niyetleri anla\u015f\u0131ls\u0131n diye ele ge\u00e7irilen m\u00fc\u015frikleri serbest b\u0131rakt\u0131lar.[8]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n Yine sulh maddelerinin yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 esnada 30 gen\u00e7 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n kararg\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine geldi. Bunlar da esir edildiler ve Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) onlar\u0131 serbest b\u0131rakt\u0131lar. (Ahmed, IV, 86)<\/p>\n Sulh akdedilip M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla m\u00fc\u015frikler birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra 4 ki\u015fi oturmu\u015f Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) aleyhinde konu\u015fuyorlard\u0131. Seleme bin Ekv\u00e2 (r.a) onlar\u0131 yakalay\u0131p getirdi. O esn\u00e2da amcas\u0131 \u00e2mir de 70 ki\u015fiyi esir etmi\u015f Efendimiz\u2019in huzur-i \u00e2l\u00eelerine getiriyordu. Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) onlara bakt\u0131lar ve:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012B\u0131rak\u0131n onlar\u0131! F\u00fcc\u00fbra ilk ba\u015flayan da, sonra devam ettiren de onlar olsun!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. Bunun \u00fczerine Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015fu \u00e2yet-i kerimeyi inz\u00e2l buyurdu:<\/p>\n \u201cMekke v\u00e2disinde onlara kar\u015f\u0131 size zafer l\u00fbtfetmi\u015fken, onlar\u0131n ellerini sizden, sizin ellerinizi de onlardan \u00e7eken O\u2019dur. Allah (c.c), b\u00fct\u00fcn yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr.\u201d<\/b> (el-Feth, 24) (M\u00fcslim, Cih\u00e2d, 132)<\/p>\n Mu\u00e2hedenin bitmesinden sonra S\u00fcheyl, o\u011flunu al\u0131p sevin\u00e7 ve memn\u00fbniyet i\u00e7inde Mekke\u2019ye d\u00f6nerken, All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) de ash\u00e2b-\u0131 g\u00fcz\u00eene \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Haydi, art\u0131k kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kesiniz ve ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 t\u0131ra\u015f ediniz!..\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n Fakat sulh \u015fartlar\u0131nda kendilerine zulmedildi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine ilaveten m\u00fc\u015friklerin ta\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k ve tacizleri M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 k\u0131zd\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu sebeple hi\u00e7 kimse kurban ve t\u0131ra\u015f emrini yerine getirmek i\u00e7in yerinden kalk\u00admad\u0131. Onlar, s\u0131rr\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zemedikleri bir meselenin sisleri aras\u0131nda mahz\u00fbn ve ma\u011fm\u00fbm idi\u00adler. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), emirlerini \u00fc\u00e7 kez tekrarlad\u0131lar. Yine kimse yerinden k\u0131m\u0131ldamad\u0131. Bu asl\u00e2 bir isyan de\u011fil, K\u00e2be\u2019yi ziy\u00e2ret i\u015ftiy\u00e2k\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcrekleri yakmas\u0131 ve m\u00fc\u015friklerin t\u00e2cizleri net\u00eecesinde, daha yeni yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bulunan ahitn\u00e2menin ipt\u00e2li i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00fcm\u00eed bekleyi\u015fi idi. Yoksa her biri daha bir g\u00fcn evvel:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn g\u00f6nl\u00fcnde ne mur\u00e2d\u0131 varsa, onun \u00fczerine bey\u2019at ediyorum\u201d diye\u00adrek Efendimiz\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k ve itaat yemini etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Ash\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131n bu hareketsizli\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) son de\u00adrece mahz\u00fbn oldular. Kederli bir \u015fekilde k\u0131ymetli zevcesi \u00dcmm\u00fc Seleme<\/b>\u2019nin \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131na gitti\u00adler. Durumu \u00dcmm\u00fc Seleme\u2019ye bildirdiklerinde m\u00fcb\u00e2rek annemiz, All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc tesell\u00ee ederek \u015fu s\u00f6zleri s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Siz, ash\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131za hi\u00e7bir \u015fey s\u00f6ylemeden kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kesiniz, t\u0131ra\u015f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 olunuz! Bu durumda, onlar kendilerine g\u00fc\u00e7 gelen bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131nda mahz\u00fbn ol\u00adsalar da, sizin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131za t\u00e2b\u00ee olacaklard\u0131r, onlar\u0131 m\u00e2zur g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcz!\u201d<\/p>\n Bu isti\u015f\u00e2reden sonra \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), konu\u015fuldu\u011fu gibi hareket ettiler. Bu h\u00e2li g\u00f6ren ash\u00e2b, mu\u00e2hedenin de\u011fi\u015fmeyece\u011fini anlad\u0131lar ve hepsi Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131na t\u00e2b\u00ee oldular. Kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131 kestiler, sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131ra\u015f ettirdiler. Bu h\u00e2diseyi m\u00fc\u015f\u00e2hede eden \u00dcmm\u00fc Seleme<\/b> (r.a):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013<\/i>M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar kurbanl\u0131klara do\u011fru \u00f6yle bir s\u0131\u00e7rad\u0131lar ki, birbirlerini ezeceklerinden korktum!\u201d demi\u015ftir. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u015eur\u00fbt, 15; Ahmed, IV, 326, 331; V\u00e2kid\u00ee, II, 613)<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Bedir\u2019de ganimet olarak al\u0131nan Eb\u00fb Cehil<\/b>\u2019in devesini kurban ettiler. B\u00f6ylece m\u00fc\u015frikleri \u00f6fkelendirmi\u015f, onlar\u0131 m\u00e2nen y\u0131pratm\u0131\u015f oluyorlard\u0131. (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Men\u00e2sik, 12\/1749)<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) ile ash\u00e2b\u0131 kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131 kesip t\u0131ra\u015f olduktan sonra, All\u00e2h Te\u00e2l\u00e2 bir kas\u0131rga g\u00f6nderdi, sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 havaland\u0131r\u0131p Harem i\u00e7ine savurdu. Sah\u00e2b\u00eeler, bunu umrelerinin kab\u00fbl\u00fcne bir i\u015f\u00e2ret sayd\u0131lar.[9]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> Bunun ard\u0131ndan da Med\u00eene\u2019ye hareket edildi.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Hudeybiye\u2019den D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f<\/b><\/p>\n 20 g\u00fcn Hudeybiye\u2019de kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Gidi\u015f ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fleriyle birlikte seferleri 1,5 ay s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, yap\u0131lan sulh antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n hikmetini ilk anda kavrayamad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterdikleri memn\u00fbniyetsizlik ve i\u015fi a\u011f\u0131rdan alma sebebiyle b\u00fcy\u00fck bir korkuya kap\u0131ld\u0131lar. Haklar\u0131nda vahiy inece\u011fini ve hel\u00e2k edileceklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Enes bin M\u00e2lik<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201cM\u00fc\u2019minler h\u00fcz\u00fcn, moral bozuklu\u011fu ve hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde Hudeybiye\u2019den d\u00f6n\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Zira umre ibadetini yerine getirememi\u015f, kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131 Hudeybiye\u2019de kesmek mecburiyetinde kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bu esn\u00e2da \u015fu \u00e2yet-i kerimeler n\u00e2zil oldu:<\/p>\n \u201cBiz sana do\u011frusu apa\u00e7\u0131k bir fetih ihsan ettik. B\u00f6ylece Allah, senin ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve gelecek g\u00fcnah\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar. Sana olan nimetini tamamlar ve seni do\u011fru bir yola iletir. <\/b>Ve sana \u015fanl\u0131 bir zaferle yard\u0131m eder. \u0130manlar\u0131n\u0131 bir kat daha art\u0131rs\u0131nlar diye m\u00fc\u2019minlerin kalplerine sek\u00eeneti indiren O\u2019dur. G\u00f6klerin ve yerin ordular\u0131 Allah\u2019\u0131nd\u0131r. Allah bilendir, her \u015feyi hikmetle yapand\u0131r. <\/b>(B\u00fct\u00fcn bu l\u00fctuflar) m\u00fc\u2019min erkeklerle m\u00fc\u2019min kad\u0131nlar\u0131, i\u00e7inde ebed\u00ee kalacaklar\u0131, zemininden \u0131rmaklar akan cennetlere koymas\u0131, onlar\u0131n g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rtmesi i\u00e7indir. \u0130\u015fte bu, Allah kat\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kurtulu\u015ftur\u201d <\/b>(Fetih, 1-5)<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201cBana \u00f6yle bir \u00e2yet indi ki, bu \u00e2yet bana d\u00fcnyan\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcnden daha sevimlidir\u201d<\/i> <\/i><\/b>buyurdular. (M\u00fcslim, Cih\u00e2d, 97)<\/p>\n M\u00fccemm\u00ee bin C\u00e2riye<\/b> (r.a), Fetih S\u00fbresi\u2019nin ini\u015fi esn\u00e2s\u0131nda ash\u00e2b\u0131n nas\u0131l korkulu anlar ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130nsanlar korka korka develerinin yanlar\u0131na da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Birbirlerine:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013\u0130nsanlara ne oluyor?\u00bb diye soruyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v)\u2019e vahiy gelmi\u015f!\u00bb dediler. Biz de herkesle birlikte, korka korka All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yan\u0131na do\u011fru gittik. Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m toplan\u0131nca \u00c2lemlerin Efendisi (s.a.v) Fetih S\u00fbresi\u2019ni okudular.\u201d (\u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, II, 105. Kr\u015f. Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Cih\u00e2d, 143-144\/2736)<\/p>\n Hz. \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a) daha sonralar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n \u201cO g\u00fcn Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 sarf etmi\u015f oldu\u011fum s\u00f6zlerimden duydu\u011fum korku sebebiyle, \u00e2k\u0131betimin hayrolmas\u0131 i\u00e7in devaml\u0131 oru\u00e7lar tutuyorum, sadakalar veriyorum, n\u00e2file namazlar k\u0131l\u0131yorum ve pek \u00e7ok k\u00f6leler \u00e2z\u00e2d ediyorum.\u201d (Bkz. Ahmed, IV, 325; \u0130bn-i Seyyidinn\u00e2s, II, 167)<\/p>\n Fetih S\u00fbresi, m\u00fc\u2019minlere Hudeybiye ile birlikte a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bulunan zafer kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcj\u00addelerini veriyordu. Nitekim \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden m\u00fcjdeler birer birer ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131: Civar kab\u00eeleler, Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n K\u00e2be\u2019yi ziy\u00e2ret i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu yolculu\u011fu, \u201cd\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan bir yolculuk\u201d diye vas\u0131fland\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Fakat All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn en ufak bir zarara dah\u00ee u\u011framadan sa\u011f s\u00e2lim geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, tel\u00e2\u015f i\u00e7inde gelip kendisinden \u00f6z\u00fcr dilediler. All\u00e2h Te\u00e2l\u00e2 onlar\u0131n bu h\u00e2lini \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eeme\u00adlerde \u015f\u00f6yle haber verir:<\/p>\n \u0628\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0638\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0627\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0627\u064e\u0628\u064e\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0632\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0641\u0650\u0649 \u0642\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0638\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0638\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0621\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n \u201cAsl\u0131nda siz, Ras\u00fbl\u2019\u00fcn ve m\u00fc\u2019minlerin, \u00e2ilelerine bir daha geri d\u00f6nmeyecekle\u00adrini sanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131n\u0131z. Bu sizin g\u00f6n\u00fcllerinize g\u00fczel g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc de k\u00f6t\u00fc zanda bulundunuz ve he\u00adl\u00e2ke m\u00fcstehak bir topluluk oldunuz. Kim All\u00e2h\u2019a ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne \u00eem\u00e2n etmemi\u015fse bilsin ki Biz, k\u00e2firler i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131n bir ate\u015f haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f\u0131zd\u0131r.\u201d<\/b> (el-Fetih, 12-13)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yolunda m\u00fc\u015f\u00e2hede edilen m\u00fbcizelerden biri de \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n Hz. C\u00e2bir<\/b> (r.a) anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n \u201cHudeybiye g\u00fcn\u00fc insanlar susad\u0131 ve Efendimiz\u2019e geldiler. Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde deriden \u00eem\u00e2l edilmi\u015f bir su kab\u0131 vard\u0131. Efendimiz (s.a.v) abdest ald\u0131lar. \u0130nsanlar O\u2019na do\u011fru sokulmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Bunun \u00fczerine Fahr-i K\u00e2in\u00e2t Efendimiz:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2212Neyiniz var?\u00bb<\/i> diye sordular.<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2212Abdest almak ve i\u00e7mek i\u00e7in \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fczdekinden ba\u015fka suyumuz kalmad\u0131\u00bb dediler.<\/p>\n All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) derh\u00e2l ellerini kaba koydular. Derken m\u00fcb\u00e2rek parmaklar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131ndan su kaynamaya ba\u015flad\u0131, t\u0131pk\u0131 p\u0131narlar\u0131n kaynamas\u0131 gibiydi. Hepimiz ondan i\u00e7tik ve abdest ald\u0131k.\u201d<\/p>\n Hz. C\u00e2bir\u2019e:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212O g\u00fcn ka\u00e7 ki\u015fiydiniz?\u201d diye soruldu:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212E\u011fer y\u00fcz bin ki\u015fi de olsak su yetecekti, fakat biz bin be\u015f y\u00fcz ki\u015fi idik!\u201d cev\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131 verdi. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 25)<\/p>\n Hudeybiye\u2019ye giderken orduya yolda kat\u0131lan yeni insanlar oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in muhtelif riv\u00e2yetlerde asker say\u0131s\u0131 farkl\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Bu m\u00fccmel h\u00e2dise, ancak iki sene zarf\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015ftu. Nitekim bu antla\u015fma ile olu\u00ad\u015fan sulh ortam\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok kimse \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019la \u015fereflenmi\u015f, iki sene zarf\u0131nda m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olanla\u00adr\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131, o zamana kadar m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olanlar\u0131n toplam say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Belki o sene m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar umre yapamayacaklar veya b\u00e2z\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r \u015fartlara bir m\u00fcddet sabretmek durumunda kalacaklard\u0131. Fakat bunun ard\u0131ndan s\u00f6k\u00fcn edip gelecek olan kazan\u00e7\u00adlar \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olacakt\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu antla\u015fma ile \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 resmen tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bir sene sonra K\u00e2be ziy\u00e2ret edilecekti. Arap kab\u00eelelerinden isteyenler m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n him\u00e2ye\u00adsine ge\u00e7ebilecekti. Bu ise Kurey\u015f\u2019in n\u00fcf\u00fbzunu kaybetmesi ve \u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00e2vetinin rahat\u00e7a yap\u0131lmas\u0131 demekti.<\/p>\n All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn bu sulhu tercih sebeplerinden biri de Mekke\u2019de o s\u0131rada m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmu\u015f fakat bunu maslahat gere\u011fi izh\u00e2r etmemi\u015f bir\u00e7ok kimsenin bulunmas\u0131yd\u0131. \u015e\u00e2yet m\u00fc\u015friklerle aralar\u0131nda bir muh\u00e2rebe zuh\u00fbr etseydi, bunlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclme ihtimalleri vard\u0131.<\/p>\n Net\u00eece olarak, bir \u201crahmet peygamberi\u201d olan All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), Mekke\u2019de ve di\u011fer Arap kab\u00eeleleri aras\u0131nda yeni m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olabilecek insanlara bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131yla \u00e2deta gizli mesajlar veriyor, onlar\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yorlard\u0131. Nitekim bu\u00adnun semeresi ileride b\u00e2riz bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Feth-i M\u00fcb\u00een: Kat Kat Artan Hid\u00e2yet Bereketi<\/b><\/p>\n Hudeybiye sulhunun \u015fartlar\u0131na d\u0131\u015f cepheden bakarak sevinen m\u00fc\u015frikler, asl\u0131nda fark\u0131nda olmadan m\u00fc\u2019minlerin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0131kayan m\u00e2nialar\u0131 kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, onlar\u0131 kendilerinden daha \u00fcst\u00fcn bir mevk\u00eeye koymu\u015flard\u0131. Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hemen her sah\u00e2b\u00eenin de bu antla\u015fmay\u0131 kendi aleyhlerineymi\u015f gibi g\u00f6rerek kab\u00fble yana\u015fmamalar\u0131 ise m\u00fc\u015friklerin g\u00f6zlerini bir kat daha perdelemi\u015f, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zafer kazan\u0131yormu\u015f ed\u00e2s\u0131 ile \u015fartlar\u0131 \u00e7e\u00adkinmeden imz\u00e2lam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Ancak ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta s\u0131rr\u0131 m\u00fc\u2019minlere bile kapal\u0131 olan bu sulhun ger\u00e7ek m\u00e2hiyeti, \u015fartn\u00e2me uyguland\u0131k\u00e7a yava\u015f yava\u015f ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n Bu sulhun sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 bereketi, t\u00e2 ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri bilmekte olan All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), Hudeybiye Mu\u00e2hedesi\u2019nin \u015fartlar\u0131na son derece ri\u00e2yet g\u00f6steriyorlar, ondaki a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klardan da istif\u00e2de etmekten geri kalm\u0131yorlard\u0131. Nitekim b\u00e2z\u0131 Mekkeli m\u00fc\u2019min kad\u0131nlar\u0131n Med\u00eene\u2019ye s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fczerine m\u00fc\u015friklerin v\u00e2k\u00ee olan isteklerini reddettiler. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc mu\u00e2hededeki madde, s\u00e2dece erkeklere \u015f\u00e2mildi. Z\u00e2ten Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak da kad\u0131nlar\u0131n tesl\u00eem edilmemesini emir buyurmaktayd\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201cEy \u00eem\u00e2n edenler! M\u00fc\u2019min kad\u0131nlar hicret ederek size geldi\u011fi zaman, onlar\u0131 imtih\u00e2n edin! All\u00e2h onlar\u0131n \u00eemanlar\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi bilir. E\u011fer siz de onlar\u0131n inanm\u0131\u015f kad\u0131nlar oldukla\u00adr\u0131n\u0131 anlarsan\u0131z, onlar\u0131 k\u00e2firlere geri g\u00f6ndermeyin! Bunlar, onlara hel\u00e2l de\u011fildir. Onlar da bunlara hel\u00e2l olmazlar. Onlar\u0131n<\/b> (kocalar\u0131n\u0131n) sarf ettiklerini<\/b> (mehirlerini) geri verin. Mehirlerini kendilerine verdi\u011finiz zaman onlarla evlenmenizde size bir g\u00fcnah yoktur. K\u00e2fir kad\u0131nlar\u0131 <\/b>(ise) nik\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131zda tutmay\u0131n, sarf etti\u011finizi isteyin! Onlar da sarf ettiklerini is\u00adtesinler. All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n h\u00fckm\u00fc budur. Aran\u0131zda O h\u00fckmeder. All\u00e2h her \u015feyi bilendir, hikmet s\u00e2hibidir.\u201d<\/b> (el-M\u00fcmtehine, 10)[10]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n Daha evvel M\u00fcsl\u00fcman bir han\u0131m\u0131n m\u00fc\u015frik bir erkekle evli olmas\u0131 yasaklanmam\u0131\u015fken, bu \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eeme ile yasakland\u0131. M\u00fc\u015friklerle evli olan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman han\u0131mlar\u0131n nik\u00e2h akitlerini feshederek eski kocalar\u0131na mehirlerini i\u00e2de etmeleri emredildi. Sulhten evvel ise mehirlerini i\u00e2de etmiyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n Bu arada Eb\u00fb Bas\u00eer<\/b> ad\u0131nda m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmu\u015f bir Mekkeli de Med\u00eene\u2019ye s\u0131\u011f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), \u015fartn\u00e2meye g\u00f6re onu m\u00fc\u015friklere tesl\u00eem etmek zorunda kald\u0131lar. Eb\u00fb Bas\u00eer de \u00f6nce All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn bu hareketine bir m\u00e2n\u00e2 veremeyerek:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Beni puta tap\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011fa m\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek istiyorsunuz?\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle hayretini izh\u00e2r etti. Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v), s\u00e2kin bir \u015fekilde onu tesell\u00ee buyurdular:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey Eb\u00fb Bas\u00eer! Biz ahdimizi bozamay\u0131z. Ama sen biraz sabret; All\u00e2h Te\u00e2l\u00e2, sana ve senin gibilere elbette bir sel\u00e2met yolu g\u00f6sterecektir.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n Bu s\u00f6zlerden sonra Eb\u00fb Bas\u00eer<\/b> (r.a), sesini \u00e7\u0131karmayarak boyun b\u00fckt\u00fc. Umum m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n durumunu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek m\u00fc\u015friklere tesl\u00eem oldu. Ancak o, Mekke\u2019ye de\u011fil, \u00f6l\u00fcme g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Bunu bildi\u011finden bir f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131 bulup kendisini g\u00f6t\u00fcrenlere h\u00fcc\u00fbm ederek nefsini m\u00fcd\u00e2faa etti. \u0130ki ki\u015fiden Huneys\u2019i \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc, di\u011ferini elinden ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131. Eb\u00fb Bas\u00eer Huneys\u2019in elbisesi, e\u015fy\u00e2s\u0131 ve k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131 ve All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne getirip:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblall\u00e2h! Bunlar\u0131n be\u015fte birini ay\u0131r, kendin i\u00e7in al!\u201d dedi. Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ben bunun be\u015fte birini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m zaman, onlarla yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fum mu\u00e2hedeye ri\u00e2yet etmemi\u015f olurum. Fakat senin tavr\u0131n da \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn adam\u0131n e\u015fy\u00e2s\u0131 da seni ilgilendirir\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. (V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, II, 626-627)<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb Bas\u00eer\u2019in ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fc\u015frik de gelmi\u015f Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v)\u2019den yine onu istiyordu. Bu sefer Eb\u00fb Bas\u00eer:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Siz beni bunlara tesl\u00eem etmekle mu\u00e2hedeye ri\u00e2yet ettiniz. Ama ben nefsimi kurtard\u0131m\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Hayret do\u011frusu! Yan\u0131nda biri olsa harp k\u0131z\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb Bas\u00eer, Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v)\u2019in bu if\u00e2delerindeki hikmeti fir\u00e2setiyle anlayarak Med\u00eene\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Deniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda Mekke ile \u015eam aras\u0131nda \u00ces<\/b> denilen bir yere yerle\u015fti. Mekke-i M\u00fckerreme\u2019deki zay\u0131f M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in m\u00fcb\u00e2rek s\u00f6zlerinden, Eb\u00fb Bas\u00eer\u2019in adama ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131lar. Mekke-i M\u00fckerreme\u2019den ka\u00e7\u0131p onun yan\u0131na gitmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. K\u0131sa bir m\u00fcddet sonra oras\u0131 tarafs\u0131z bir b\u00f6lge olarak bir iltic\u00e2 mek\u00e2n\u0131 h\u00e2line geldi. Eb\u00fb Cendel<\/b>\u2019in de kurtulup s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu yerdeki m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden 60 veya 70 <\/b>oldu. Mekkelilerin \u015eam tic\u00e2ret yolu tehlikeye girdi. K\u00e2filelerin muh\u00e2f\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcp mallar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine Mekkeli m\u00fc\u015frik\u00adler, \u00e7\u00e2resiz kalarak All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019nden bu husustaki maddenin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ettiler. Y\u00e2ni Mekke\u2019den m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olup da ka\u00e7anlar\u0131n Med\u00eene\u2019ye ka\u00adb\u00fbl olunmas\u0131n\u0131 ric\u00e2 ettiler. B\u00f6ylece m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar i\u00e7in aleyhte olan bir madde, k\u0131sa za\u00admanda m\u00fc\u2019minlerin lehine d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f oldu.[11]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), Eb\u00fb Bas\u00eer<\/b> cemaatine mektup g\u00f6nderdiler, onlar da Med\u00eene\u2019ye geldiler.[12]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n Z\u00fchr\u00ee, Eb\u00fb Cendel\u2019in m\u00fcc\u00e2hid olarak \u015eam\u2019a gidinceye kadar Medine\u2019den ayr\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Hz. \u00d6mer zaman\u0131nda, \u015eam\u2019\u0131n fethi esn\u00e2s\u0131nda \u015feh\u00eed oldu\u011funu rivayet eder.<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb Cendel<\/b> ve Eb\u00fb Bas\u00eer<\/b> k\u0131ssalar\u0131, \u00eem\u00e2n\u0131 muh\u00e2faza i\u00e7in nelere tahamm\u00fcl etmek gerekti\u011fini; seb\u00e2t, ihl\u00e2s, azim ve cih\u00e2d\u0131n nas\u0131l olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. Bir avu\u00e7 m\u00fcsl\u00fcman, azg\u0131n m\u00fc\u015friklerin y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc yere s\u00fcrtt\u00fcler ve \u201cBir toplulu\u011fun yapamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bazen bir ki\u015fi yapar\u201d<\/i><\/b> meselini tasdik ettiler. Sulhe vef\u00e2 g\u00f6steren \u0130sl\u00e2m Devleti\u2019nin yapamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 onlar yap\u0131yorlard\u0131. Z\u00eer\u00e2 onlar z\u00e2hiren devlete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fillerdi. Efendimiz (s.a.v) onlar\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131na ses \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131yorlard\u0131, demek ki ikr\u00e2r ediyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n H\u00e2lid bin Vel\u00eed <\/b>(r.a) ile Amr bin \u00c2s<\/b>\u2019\u0131n \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a girip hicret etmelerinin de i\u00e2de maddesinin feshinden sonra oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Zira Kurey\u015f\u2019in onlar\u0131 talep etti\u011fine d\u00e2ir herhangi bir i\u015f\u00e2ret yoktur.<\/p>\n \n \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee Tebli\u011fin H\u0131zlanmas\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n Hudeybiye\u2019de tahakkuk eden bu sulh ortam\u0131, \u0130sl\u00e2m tebl\u00ee\u011finin h\u0131zlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu. Z\u00eer\u00e2 All\u00e2h Te\u00e2l\u00e2 bunu \u201cFeth-i M\u00fcb\u00een\u201d<\/b> olarak tavs\u00eef etmektedir.<\/p>\n All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), Hudeybiye\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir fetih oldu\u011funu bildirdiklerinde ash\u00e2bdan biri:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Beytull\u00e2h\u2019\u0131 tav\u00e2ftan al\u0131konulduk, kurbanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n Harem\u2019de kesilmesine m\u00e2n\u00ee olundu. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olarak bize gelip s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan iki ki\u015fiyi de Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h geri verdi. Bu nas\u0131l fetihtir?\u201d diyerek s\u00f6ylendi.<\/p>\n Onun bu s\u00f6zleri Efendimiz\u2019e ula\u015f\u0131nca Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem (s.a.v), bu m\u00fcs\u00e2lahan\u0131n hangi y\u00f6nden b\u00fcy\u00fck bir fetih oldu\u011funu \u015f\u00f6yle \u00eezah buyurdular:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212Evet! Bu m\u00fcs\u00e2laha en b\u00fcy\u00fck fetihtir. M\u00fc\u015frikler sizin, kendi beldelerine gidip gelmenize ve i\u015finizi g\u00f6rmenize r\u00e2z\u0131 olmu\u015f, gidip gelirken de emniyet ve sel\u00e2met i\u00e7inde bulunman\u0131z\u0131 istemi\u015ftir. Onlar \u015fimdiye kadar istemedikleri, ho\u015flanmad\u0131klar\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131, b\u00f6ylece sizlerden g\u00f6recek ve \u00f6\u011frenecekler. All\u00e2h sizi muzaffer k\u0131lacak, gitti\u011finiz yerden s\u00e2limen ve kazan\u00e7l\u0131 olarak d\u00f6neceksiniz. Bu ise fetihlerin en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/i>\u201d (Haleb\u00ee, II, 715. Kr\u015f. Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Cih\u00e2d, 143-144\/2736)<\/p>\n Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir<\/b> de Hudeybiye sulhu hakk\u0131ndaki kanaatini \u015f\u00f6yle if\u00e2de etmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019da Hudeybiye fethinden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir fetih olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat halk, k\u0131sa ve dar g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc olduklar\u0131ndan bu antla\u015fmaya \u00eetir\u00e2z etmi\u015flerdir. \u0130nsanlar, All\u00e2h ile Peygamberi aras\u0131ndaki i\u015flerde acelecidirler. All\u00e2h Te\u00e2l\u00e2 ise onlar gibi acele etmez, diledi\u011fi i\u015fi k\u0131vam\u0131na gelip olgunla\u015fmad\u0131k\u00e7a yapmaz.\u201d (V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, II, 610; Haleb\u00ee, II, 721)<\/p>\n Hudeybiye antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ilk m\u00fcsbet net\u00eecesi \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 bir yay\u0131lma g\u00f6stermesi oldu. Bu bar\u0131\u015f d\u00f6neminde \u0130sl\u00e2m tebl\u00ee\u011fine yeni imk\u00e2nlar ve yay\u0131lma sahalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Bu s\u00e2yede m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, m\u00fc\u015friklerle bir araya gelmeye, onlara Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem okumaya ve \u0130sl\u00e2m hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131ktan a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 gizleyenler de art\u0131k inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 korkusuzca \u00eel\u00e2n edebiliyorlard\u0131.[13]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n H\u00e2lbuki bundan \u00f6nce, iki taraf birbiriyle bu kadar rahat g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015femiyordu. Bar\u0131\u015ftan sonra m\u00fc\u015frikler Med\u00eene\u2019ye serbest\u00e7e geliyorlar, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar da Mekke\u2019ye serbest\u00e7e gidiyorlard\u0131. Oradaki \u00e2ileleri, dostlar\u0131 ve di\u011fer insanlarla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp konu\u015fma imk\u00e2n\u0131 buluyorlard\u0131. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn h\u00e2l ve hareketleri, m\u00fbcizeleri, ahl\u00e2k\u0131 ve yolunun g\u00fczelli\u011fi hakk\u0131nda m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n verdikleri bilgiler ve \u00f6\u011f\u00fctler art\u0131k dinlenir olmu\u015f, b\u00f6ylece m\u00fc\u015friklerin kalpleri yumu\u015fay\u0131p \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a meyletmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Z\u00e2ten \u00e7\u00f6llerde oturan Araplar da m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmak i\u00e7in Kurey\u015f m\u00fc\u015friklerinin \u00eem\u00e2n etmelerini bekliyorlard\u0131. Bu m\u00fcddet i\u00e7inde, m\u00fc\u015friklerin ileri gelenlerinden Amr bin \u00c2s<\/b>, H\u00e2lid bin Vel\u00eed<\/b> ve Osm\u00e2n bin Talha<\/b> gibi kimseler dah\u00ee m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmu\u015flard\u0131.[14]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n \u0130sl\u00e2m temsilcileri, emniyet i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelere gitmi\u015fler, her ves\u00eele ile insanlara \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 anlatma imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulmu\u015flard\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 kat kat artt\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130mam Z\u00fchr\u00ee<\/b>, Hudeybiye M\u00fcs\u00e2lahas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n net\u00eecelerini, All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn bu husustaki had\u00ees-i \u015fer\u00eeflerinden faydalanarak \u015fu \u015fekilde hul\u00e2sa eder:<\/p>\n \u201cDaha \u00f6nceleri m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla m\u00fc\u015frikler, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 her yerde sava\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Hudeybiye bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 olunca harp ve \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fma sona erdi. \u0130ki taraf aras\u0131nda emniyet ortam\u0131 te\u015fekk\u00fcl etti. Birbirleriyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp kayna\u015fma imk\u00e2n\u0131 buldular. Hatt\u00e2 muhtelif konularda yard\u0131mla\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Bu s\u0131rada kime \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019dan s\u00f6z a\u00e7\u0131lsa, biraz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckten sonra hak\u00eekati kavr\u0131yor ve hemen m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oluyordu. \u00d6yle ki, Hudeybiye\u2019den Mekke fethine kadarki iki sene zarf\u0131nda m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131, Hudeybiye\u2019ye kadar ge\u00ad\u00e7en on dokuz senelik \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee d\u00e2vet net\u00eecesinde m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131ndan daha fazla ol\u00admu\u015ftu.\u201d<\/p>\n \u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m<\/b>, buna \u015fu s\u00f6zleri il\u00e2ve eder:<\/p>\n \u201cRas\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) Hudeybiye\u2019ye giderlerken bin d\u00f6rt y\u00fcz ki\u015fiyle yola \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bundan iki y\u0131l sonra, Mekke\u2019nin fethinde ise yanlar\u0131nda on bin, di\u011fer bir riv\u00e2yete g\u00f6re yolda kat\u0131lan iki bin ki\u015fi ile birlikte on iki bin m\u00fcsl\u00fcman bulunmaktayd\u0131. Bu rakamlar, Z\u00fchr\u00ee\u2019nin tespitlerinin ne kadar is\u00e2betli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.\u201d (Heysem\u00ee, VI, 170; \u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, III, 372)<\/p>\n Bu sulh, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n, h\u00e2in yah\u00fbdinin son halkas\u0131 olan Hayber ile rahat\u00e7a hesapla\u015fmas\u0131na f\u0131rsat veriyordu.<\/p>\n Hudeybiye Sulh\u00fc 17-18 ay s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Sonra Kurey\u015f bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 bozdu. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla anla\u015fan Huz\u00e2a kabilesine kar\u015f\u0131 kendileriyle anla\u015fan Ben\u00ee Bekir\u2019e yard\u0131m ettiler. Mekke yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Vet\u00eer Suyu ba\u015f\u0131nda namaz k\u0131lmakta olan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 \u015feh\u00eed ettiler.<\/p>\n Huz\u00e2a kabilesi M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan yard\u0131m istedi. Bu \u015fekilde mu\u00e2hede bozulmu\u015f oldu. Ve bu, Mekke fethinin z\u00e2hir\u00ee sebebi oldu.<\/p>\n [1]<\/a> el-Feth, 16.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [2]<\/a> el-Feth, 21.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [3]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 35.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [4]<\/a> \u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, I, 116-117. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. M\u00fcslim, Cen\u00e2iz, 105-108; Tirmiz\u00ee, Cen\u00e2iz, 60\/1054.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [5]<\/a> Meryem, 71.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [6]<\/a> Bkz. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u015eur\u00fbt, 15; Ahmed, IV, 323-324.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [7]<\/a> el-Enf\u00e2l, 61.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [8]<\/a> M\u00fcslim, Cih\u00e2d, 132, 133.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [9]<\/a> \u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, II, 104; Haleb\u00ee, II, 713.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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