Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) Hendek\u2019ten d\u00f6n\u00fcp sil\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve y\u0131kand\u0131\u011f\u0131 vakit Cibr\u00eel (a.s) gelerek:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Sil\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131n m\u0131? Vall\u00e2hi biz onu b\u0131rakmad\u0131k! Onlar\u0131n \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fc!\u201d buyurdu.<\/p>\n
Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Nereye?\u201d<\/i> diye sordular. Cibr\u00eel (a.s):<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012\u015euraya!\u201d diye Ben\u00ee Kurayza\u2019ya i\u015f\u00e2ret etti. Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) de onlar\u0131n \u00fczerine sefere \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 30)<\/p>\n
{<\/p>\n
Enes ibn-i M\u00e2lik<\/b> (r.a): \u201cRas\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) Kurayza O\u011fulla\u00adr\u0131\u2019na sefer ettiklerinde Cibr\u00eel\u2019in beraberindeki melekler alay\u0131n\u0131n Ganm O\u011fullar\u0131 soka\u011f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erken y\u00fckselttikleri tozu bug\u00fcn bile h\u00e2l\u00e2 g\u00f6r\u00fcr gibiyim!\u201d demi\u015ftir. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 30)<\/p>\n
Peygamber Efendimiz (s.a.v) ve ash\u00e2b\u0131 tak\u0131m tak\u0131m Kurayza O\u011fullar\u0131 yurduna gittikleri esn\u00e2da meleklerin de Cibr\u00eel (a.s)\u2019\u0131n kumandas\u0131nda k\u00e2file h\u00e2linde oraya hareket ettikleri anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
{<\/p>\n
\u0130bn-i \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n
\u201cNebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) Ahz\u00e2b G\u00fcn\u00fc:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Herkes ikindi namaz\u0131n\u0131 Kuray\u00adza O\u011fullar\u0131 yurdunda k\u0131ls\u0131n!\u00bb <\/i>buyurdular.<\/p>\n
Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kiram\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131, ikindi vaktine yoldayken girdi. Bunlar\u00ad\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Oraya var\u0131ncaya kadar namaz k\u0131lma\u00ady\u0131z!\u00bb dediler.<\/p>\n
Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Bil\u00e2kis namaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yolda k\u0131lar\u0131z. Z\u00eer\u00e2 Efendimiz (s.a.v) bizden bunu istemedi (vakit girse bile orada k\u0131lmam\u0131z\u0131 mur\u00e2d etmedi, yeti\u015febilirsek orada k\u0131lmam\u0131z\u0131 emretti)\u00bb dediler.<\/p>\n
Bu durum Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e arz edilince hi\u00e7birinin yanl\u0131\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemediler.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 30)<\/p>\n
{<\/p>\n
Kurayza O\u011fullar\u0131, Ben\u00ee Nad\u00eer reislerinden Huyey bin Aht\u00e2b\u2019\u0131n te\u015fv\u00eekiyle mu\u00e2hedeyi bozarak M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 iki ate\u015f aras\u0131nda b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015flar, daha evvel anla\u015fmal\u0131 olduklar\u0131 Evs kabilesi reisi Sa\u2019d ibn-i Mu\u00e2z (r.a)\u2019\u0131n nasihatlerini de reddetmi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n
Nebiyy- Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u00fc\u00e7 bin asker, otuz alt\u0131 s\u00fcv\u00e2r\u00ee ile hicr\u00ee 5. senenin Z\u00fc\u20191-Ka\u02bbde ay\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru hareket edip Kurayza yah\u00fbd\u00eelerini yirmi k\u00fcsur g\u00fcn muhasara ettiler. Z\u00fc\u20191-Hicce\u2019nin 8\u2019i per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc Kurayza\u2019y\u0131 tesl\u00eem alarak Medine\u2019\u00adye d\u00f6nd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n
Neb\u00ee (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in haklar\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm vermesini kabul edeceklerdi. Bu durumu, daha evvel anla\u015fmal\u0131 olduklar\u0131 sah\u00e2b\u00ee Eb\u00fb L\u00fcb\u00e2be<\/b> (r.a) ile isti\u015f\u00e2re ettiler. O da eliyle boynuna i\u015faret ederek h\u00fckm\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fcm olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. Ve hemen bu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na pi\u015fman oldu. Tevbesi kabul edilinceye kadar kendisini Mescid\u2019in direklerinden birine ba\u011flad\u0131. (Ahmed, VI, 141)<\/p>\n
Bu isti\u015f\u00e2re \u00fczerine yah\u00fbdiler de Sa\u2019d ibn-i Mu\u00e2z <\/b>(r.a)\u2019\u0131n h\u00fckm\u00fcne r\u00e2z\u0131 olacaklar\u0131n\u0131 bildirdiler. Daha evvelki dostluk anla\u015fmalar\u0131 sebebiyle kendilerine \u015fefkat edece\u011fini zannettiler.<\/p>\n
Eb\u00fb Sa\u00eed el-Hudr\u00ee<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n
\u201cKurayza ah\u00e2l\u00eesi, haklar\u0131nda Sa\u2019d ibn-i Mu\u00e2z\u2019\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm vermesi \u015fart\u0131yla kalelerinden inip teslim oldular. Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) Sa\u2019d\u2019e haber g\u00f6nderdiler. Sa\u2019d (r.a) bir merkeb \u00fcze\u00adrinde geldi. Sa\u2019d mescide (o b\u00f6lgede t\u00e2y\u00een edilen namazg\u00e2ha) yakla\u015f\u0131nca Efendimiz (s.a.v) Ens\u00e2r\u2019a:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Haydi, seyyidiniz (veya) en hay\u0131rl\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in aya\u011fa kalk\u0131n\u0131z!\u00bb <\/i>buyurdular.<\/p>\n
Sonra Sa\u2019d\u2019a:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012\u015eunlar, haklar\u0131ndan senin h\u00fck\u00fcm vermen \u015fart\u0131yla kalelerinden indiler!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n
Sa\u2019d (r.a) onlar hakk\u0131nda \u015fu h\u00fckm\u00fc verdi:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Harb edenlerini \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131\u00adn\u0131 es\u00eer al\u0131r, (mallar\u0131n\u0131 da ganimet olarak taks\u00eem edersiniz!)\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n
Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Allah\u2019\u0131n h\u00fckm\u00fcyle h\u00fckmettin!\u00bb<\/i> veya \u00abMelik\u2019in h\u00fckm\u00fcyle h\u00fckmettin!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 30)<\/p>\n
Ben\u00fb Kurayza yahudileri Sa\u2019d ibn-i Mu\u00e2z\u2019\u0131n hakemlik etmesini istediler. Zira onlar c\u00e2hiliye devrinde, Sa\u2019d (r.a)\u2019in reisi oldu\u011fu Evs kabilesi ile anla\u015fmal\u0131 idiler. Sa\u2019d (r.a) da onlara kendi inand\u0131klar\u0131 Tevrat\u2019la h\u00fckmetti. Tevrat\u2019ta \u015fu emir vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\u201cSava\u015f i\u00e7in bir \u015fehre vard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6nce sulh iste. M\u00fcsbet cev\u00e2b verip kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7arlarsa orada bulunan b\u00fct\u00fcn halk senin emrindedir ve hepsi senin k\u00f6lendir. E\u011fer \u015fehir teslim olmaz, \u00fcstelik seninle sava\u015fa kalk\u0131\u015f\u0131rlarsa \u00f6nce muh\u00e2sara et, e\u011fer Allah Rab \u015fehri sana verirse oradaki b\u00fct\u00fcn erkeklerin k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7la boyunlar\u0131n\u0131 vur. Oradaki kad\u0131nlar, \u00e7ocuklar ve hayvanlar ve \u015fehirde ganimet olabilecek ne varsa senindir. Allah Rabb\u2019in sana verdi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015fman ganimetini yersin!\u201d (Tevrat, Tesni\u00adye, 10-15)<\/p>\n
Kurayza O\u011fullar\u0131 da Sa\u2019d ibn-i Mu\u00e2z\u2019\u0131n verdi\u00ad\u011fi h\u00fckm\u00fcn Tevrat\u2019\u0131n h\u00fckm\u00fcne uygun oldu\u011funu itir\u00e2f etmi\u015flerdir. Zaman\u0131m\u0131z kan\u00fbnlar\u0131na g\u00f6re de h\u00fck\u00fcm b\u00f6yledir: Vatana ihanet eden, d\u00fc\u015fmanla birle\u015fe\u00adrek vatan\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sil\u00e2h kullanan ki\u015finin cezas\u0131 \u00eed\u00e2md\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu kabileden m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan 3 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmekten kurtuldular.<\/p>\n
{<\/p>\n
Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n
\u201cSa\u2019d ibn-i Mu\u00e2z Hendek g\u00fcn\u00fc vuruldu. Ona Kurey\u015f\u2019ten H\u0131bb\u00e2n ibnu\u2019l-Ar\u0131ka denilen bir adam ok at\u00adm\u0131\u015f ve pazusundaki ana damar\u0131 koparm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v), yak\u0131ndan \u00e7ok\u00e7a ziy\u00e2ret edip kendisiyle al\u00e2kadar olabilmek i\u00e7in Mescid\u2019de ona mahs\u00fbs bir \u00e7ad\u0131r kurdurdular\u2026<\/p>\n
Sa\u2019d<\/b> (r.a):<\/p>\n
\u00abAllah\u2019\u0131m! Sen biliyorsun ki, Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc tekz\u00eeb eden, vatan\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131karan kavim kadar kendileriyle Sen\u2019in yolunda harb ve cih\u00e2d etmek istedi\u011fim ba\u015fka kimse yoktur. Allah\u2019\u0131m! \u00d6yle zannediyorum ki, bizimle onlar\u0131n aras\u0131ndaki harbi art\u0131k bitirmi\u015fsindir. E\u011fer Kurey\u015f ile ba\u015fka bir harbimiz daha kald\u0131 ise, Sen\u2019in yolunda onlarla cih\u00e2d edeyim diye beni hayatta b\u0131rak! E\u011fer aram\u0131zda harbi bitirmi\u015fsen, bu yaram\u0131 de\u015f de \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcm o sebeple olsun!\u00bb diye du\u00e2 etti.<\/p>\n
Hemen yaras\u0131 boyun taraf\u0131ndan de\u015filiverdi. Mescid\u2019de G\u0131f\u00e2r O\u011fullar\u0131\u2019ndan b\u00e2z\u0131 kimselere \u00e2id bir \u00e7ad\u0131r daha vard\u0131. Onlar, birden kendilerine do\u011fru ak\u0131p gelen kanla irkildiler ve:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Ey \u00e7ad\u0131r ehli! Sizin taraf\u0131n\u0131zdan bize do\u011fru gelen bu kan ne\u00addir?\u00bb dediler.<\/p>\n
Me\u011fer Sa\u2019d (r.a)\u2019in yaras\u0131 kan\u0131yormu\u015f. \u0130\u015fte Sa\u2019d (r.a) bu yara sebebiyle \u015feh\u00eed oldu. Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 ondan r\u00e2z\u0131 olsun!\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 30)<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u201cSa\u2019d bin Mu\u00e2z\u2019\u0131n vef\u00e2t\u0131 sebebiyle Rahm\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n Ar\u015f\u2019\u0131 titredi.\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r, 12; M\u00fcslim, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019s-Sah\u00e2be, 125)<\/p>\n
{<\/p>\n
Peygamber Efendimiz (s.a.v) Kurayza g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015f\u00e2iri Hass\u00e2n ibn-i S\u00e2bit\u2019e:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Onlar\u0131 hicvet! Cibr\u00eel (a.s) seninle beraberdir!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 30)<\/p>\n
{<\/p>\n
Kurayza O\u011fullar\u0131\u2019ndan al\u0131nan esirlerin torunlar\u0131ndan olan Muhammed bin Ka\u02bbb el-Kuraz\u00ee<\/b> t\u00e2bi\u00eenin muhaddislerinden ve tefsir \u00e2limlerindendir. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n \u00e7ok de\u011fer verdi\u011fi, duas\u0131 makbul biri olan Kuraz\u00ee, varl\u0131kl\u0131 bir insand\u0131. Bir def\u00e2s\u0131nda Med\u00eene\u2019deki mallar\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir gelir elde etmi\u015fti. Ona:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Art\u0131k bu kazand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 o\u011flun i\u00e7in ay\u0131r\u0131p saklars\u0131n.\u201d dediler. O \u015fu cevab\u0131 verdi:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Hay\u0131r, bunu kendim i\u00e7in ay\u0131r\u0131p Rabbimin kat\u0131na g\u00f6nderiyorum. O\u011fluma ise Rabbimi ay\u0131r\u0131yorum.\u201d (K\u00e2d\u00ee Iy\u00e2z, \u015eif\u00e2,<\/i> I, 412)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) Hendek\u2019ten d\u00f6n\u00fcp sil\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve y\u0131kand\u0131\u011f\u0131 vakit Cibr\u00eel (a.s) gelerek: \u201c\u2012Sil\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131n m\u0131? Vall\u00e2hi biz onu b\u0131rakmad\u0131k! Onlar\u0131n \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fc!\u201d buyurdu. Efendimiz (s.a.v): \u201c\u2012Nereye?\u201d diye sordular.… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[693],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-siyerinebis-a-v"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-3Xx","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15223"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15224,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15223\/revisions\/15224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}