Seferde Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe v\u00e2lidemiz de vard\u0131 ve hic\u00e2b \u00e2yeti n\u00e2zil oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bir hevdecin i\u00e7inde gidiyordu. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fte Med\u00eene\u2019ye yakla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131nda bir i\u015f i\u00e7in hevdecinden inmi\u015fti. D\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kolyesini kaybetti\u011fini anlad\u0131. Geri d\u00f6n\u00fcp aramaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu esn\u00e2da ordu hareket etti. Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe validemizin hevdecin i\u00e7inde oldu\u011funu zannettiler. Kolyeyi bulup geldi\u011finde ordu uzakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, g\u00f6zden kaybolmu\u015ftu. Geride kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark edip kendisini bulsunlar diye orada bekledi. Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kiram\u0131n en hay\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131ndan olan ve ordunun art\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olan Safv\u00e2n bin Muattal es-S\u00fclem\u00ee onu g\u00f6r\u00fcp devesine bindirdi ve Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) girdikten sonra Med\u00eene\u2019ye ula\u015ft\u0131. M\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131klar bunu f\u0131rsat bilerek konu\u015fmaya ve Muhtereme V\u00e2lidemiz\u2019e iftir\u00e2 atmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) bu durumdan \u00e7ok bunald\u0131lar. Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe (r.a) v\u00e2lidemiz de hasta oldu. Cenab-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n kendisini temize \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyordu. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) ona, \u00e2ilesinin yan\u0131na gitmesi i\u00e7in izin verdiler. Vahiy tam bir ay sonra geldi. N\u00fbr S\u00fbresi 11-20. \u00e2yetler.<\/p>\n
Vahiy gelmeden \u00f6nce Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) insanlara bir hutbe \u00eer\u00e2d etmi\u015flerdi. Allah\u2019a hamd ve sen\u00e2dan sonra:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Ken\u00addileri hakk\u0131nda asla bir k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck bilmedi\u011fim ehlime s\u00f6vmekte olan bir topluluk hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcz nedir?\u201d<\/i> diye ash\u00e2b\u0131yla isti\u015f\u00e2re ettiler.<\/p>\n
Bu esn\u00e2da Ens\u00e2r\u2019dan bir z\u00e2t (Eb\u00fb Eyy\u00fbb<\/b> r.a):<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012S\u00fcbh\u00e2neke! Seni tenz\u00eeh ederiz Allah\u2019\u0131m! Bu iftiray\u0131 konu\u015fmak bizlere yak\u0131\u015fmaz. Seni tenz\u00eeh ederiz! Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir iftirad\u0131r!\u201d dedi. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u0130\u2019tis\u00e2m, 28)<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00e7 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman h\u00e2ri\u00e7 di\u011ferleri tam bir uyan\u0131kl\u0131k i\u00e7inde m\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131klar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmemi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n
Eb\u00fb Eyy\u00fbb el-Ens\u00e2r\u00ee<\/b> Hazretleri\u2019nin zevcesi \u00dcmm\u00fc Eyy\u00fbb<\/b>, kocas\u0131na:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013\u0130nsanlar\u0131n \u00c2i\u015fe aleyhinde s\u00f6yledikleri \u015feyleri i\u015fittin mi?\u201d diye sordu. Eb\u00fb Eyy\u00fbb:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Evet! \u0130\u015fittim. Onlar\u0131n hepsi yalan ve uydurmad\u0131r!\u201d dedi. Sonra han\u0131m\u0131na:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Sen b\u00f6yle bir k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck yapar m\u0131s\u0131n?\u201d diye sordu. O da:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Hay\u0131r! Vall\u00e2hi ben kat\u2019iyyen b\u00f6yle bir k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck yapmam!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Bunun \u00fczerine Eb\u00fb Eyy\u00fbb (r.a):<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Sen b\u00f6yle olunca, vall\u00e2hi \u00c2i\u015fe senden daha hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r!\u201d dedi. (\u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, III, 347; V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, II, 434)<\/p>\n
Vahiy gelince Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) M\u0131stah, Hass\u00e2n ve Hamne\u2019ye iftir\u00e2 cez\u00e2s\u0131 (Hadd-i Kazf) tatbik edilmesini emrettiler. (Heysem\u00ee, IX, 230)<\/p>\n
M\u00fcnaf\u0131klara ise had tatbik edilmedi. Zira onlar, kendilerine had tatbik edilmeye ehil de\u011fillerdi, cez\u00e2lar\u0131 \u00e2hirete kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a), akrabas\u0131 olan M\u0131stah\u2019a devaml\u0131 yard\u0131mda bulunurdu. Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe v\u00e2lidemize a\u011f\u0131r iftiralar\u0131n at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130fk H\u00e2disesi\u2019nde onun da m\u00fcfter\u00eelerin aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, bir daha ona ve \u00e2ilesine iyilik yapmayaca\u011f\u0131na d\u00e2ir yemin etti. Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in yard\u0131m\u0131 kesilince M\u0131stah ve \u00e2ilesi peri\u015fan bir h\u00e2le d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler. Bunun \u00fczerine Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015fu \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eemeyi inz\u00e2l buyurdu:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130\u00e7inizden faz\u00eeletli ve servet s\u00e2hibi kimseler, akrab\u00e2ya, yoksullara, Allah yolunda hicret edenlere<\/b> (mallar\u0131ndan) vermeyeceklerine d\u00e2ir yemin etmesinler; affetsinler, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flay\u0131p ge\u00e7sinler. Allah\u2019\u0131n sizi affetmesini istemez misiniz? Allah \u00e7ok ba\u011f\u0131\u015flay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7ok merhametlidir.\u201d<\/b> (en-N\u00fbr, 22)<\/p>\n
Bunun \u00fczerine Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a):<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Ben elbette Allah\u2019\u0131n beni affetmesini isterim!\u201d diyerek yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu hayra dev\u00e2m etti. Yemini i\u00e7in de keff\u00e2ret verdi. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 34; M\u00fcslim, Tevbe, 56; Taber\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer<\/i>, II, 546)<\/p>\n
{<\/p>\n
\u0130ffet tims\u00e2li \u00c2i\u015fe<\/b> v\u00e2lidemize y\u00f6nelik iftir\u00e2 furyas\u0131na Hass\u00e2n bin S\u00e2bit de kendini kapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak muhtereme v\u00e2lidemiz daha sonra onu, Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h\u2019a duydu\u011fu muhabbet sebebiyle affetti. Ye\u011feni Urve bin Z\u00fcbeyr<\/b> \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n
Teyzem \u00c2i\u015fe (r.a)\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131nda Hass\u00e2n\u2019a k\u0131zmaya ve hakk\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131r konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131m. Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe beni durdurarak \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Ona hak\u00e2ret etme, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc o \u015fiirleriyle Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019i m\u00fcd\u00e2faa ederdi.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Edeb 91, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 16)<\/p>\n
{<\/p>\n
Med\u00eene\u2019ye gelince, Ben\u00ee Mustalik reisinin k\u0131z\u0131 C\u00fcveyriye, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e gelerek, \u00e2z\u00e2d edilebilmesi i\u00e7in yard\u0131m talep etti. S\u00e2bit bin Kays\u2019\u0131n hissesine d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, onunla m\u00fck\u00e2tebe yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) Hz. C\u00fcveyriye<\/b> (r.a) v\u00e2lidemizi \u00e2z\u00e2d edip kendisiyle evlendiler. Bu evlilik, Ben\u00ee M\u00fcstalik\u2019ten yedi y\u00fcz kadar harp esirinin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e2z\u00e2d edilmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f ve bundan dolay\u0131 y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fi m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmu\u015ftur. Zira m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar \u201cBunlar art\u0131k Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn akrabalar\u0131d\u0131r!\u201d diyerek ellerindeki esirleri serbest b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe<\/b> (r.a):<\/p>\n
\u201cKavmi i\u00e7in C\u00fcveyriye\u2019den daha hay\u0131rl\u0131 ve bereketler getiren ba\u015fka bir kad\u0131n g\u00f6rmedik; onun sebebiyle Ben\u00ee Mustalik\u2019ten y\u00fcz h\u00e2ne halk\u0131 \u00e2z\u00e2d olundu\u201d demi\u015ftir. (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Itk, 2\/3931)<\/p>\n
Bir m\u00fcddet sonra babas\u0131 H\u00e2ris bin Eb\u00ee D\u0131r\u00e2r<\/b> Med\u00eene\u2019ye gelerek Efendimiz\u2019den k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 serbest b\u0131rakmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) onu serbest b\u0131rak\u0131nca C\u00fcveyriye (r.a), Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc ile kalmay\u0131 tercih etti. (\u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, VIII, 118)<\/p>\n
Bunun \u00fczerine babas\u0131 ve kavmi M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldular.<\/p>\n
{<\/p>\n
Bu gazveden \u015fu h\u00fck\u00fcmler \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir:<\/p>\n
– Kendilerine d\u00e2vet ula\u015fan bir kavme, herhangi bir \u00eekazda bulunmadan bask\u0131n yap\u0131labilir. \u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00e2veti ula\u015fmayan toplumlar\u0131 ise sava\u015fmadan evvel \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a d\u00e2vet etmek \u00eec\u00e2b eder.<\/p>\n
– Z\u00een\u00e2 iftir\u00e2s\u0131 atanlara Kazif Haddi tatbik edilir.<\/p>\n
– Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe v\u00e2lidemiz hakk\u0131nda \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eemeler n\u00e2zil olduktan sonra ona dil uzatanlar\u0131n k\u00e2fir oldu\u011fu hususunda ulem\u00e2 ittifak etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
– Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz de bir be\u015ferdir ve vahiy ona h\u00e2ri\u00e7ten, Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak\u2019tan gelmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Seferde Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe v\u00e2lidemiz de vard\u0131 ve hic\u00e2b \u00e2yeti n\u00e2zil oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bir hevdecin i\u00e7inde gidiyordu. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fte Med\u00eene\u2019ye yakla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131nda bir i\u015f i\u00e7in hevdecinden inmi\u015fti. D\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kolyesini kaybetti\u011fini anlad\u0131. Geri d\u00f6n\u00fcp… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[693],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-siyerinebis-a-v"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-3XB","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15227"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15227\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15228,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15227\/revisions\/15228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}