Uhud<\/b>, Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019nin kuzeyinde, Mescid-i Nebev\u00ee\u2019ye 5.5 km. mes\u00e2fede, 128 m. iken tabiat h\u00e2diseleri sebebiyle 121 m\u2019ye inen bir da\u011fd\u0131r. Uhud\u2019un g\u00fcneyinde Ayneyn<\/b> tepesi vard\u0131r. Harpten sonra Ok\u00e7ular Tepesi<\/b> olarak tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu iki da\u011f aras\u0131ndaki Kan\u00e2t V\u00e2disi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu harp, Kurey\u015f m\u00fc\u015friklerinin Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019ye sald\u0131rmas\u0131 neticesinde vuku bulmu\u015ftur. Daha Bedir\u2019in \u00fczerinden 1 sene 1 ay ge\u00e7mi\u015fti ki Kurey\u015fliler, Bedir\u2019de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclenlerin intik\u00e2m\u0131n\u0131 almak, \u015eam tic\u00e2ret yolunu M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan kurtarmak ve Araplar aras\u0131nda kaybetti\u011fi \u015ferefini tekrar kazanmak i\u00e7in h\u00fcc\u00fbma ge\u00e7tiler. Bedir\u2019de kurtulan kervanda mal\u0131 olanlar, bunlar\u0131n m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla yapacaklar\u0131 sava\u015fta kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istediler.<\/p>\n
Uhud Harbi, 3. senenin \u015eevv\u00e2l ay\u0131n\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda (Nisan 625) bir Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Kurey\u015f ordusu 3000 ki\u015fi idi, 200 tane atlar\u0131 vard\u0131. 700 ki\u015fi z\u0131rhl\u0131 idi.<\/p>\n
Bundan az evvel Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) bir r\u00fcy\u00e2 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015flerdi. Daha sonra bunu ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2ma anlatt\u0131lar. Peygamberlerin r\u00fcy\u00e2s\u0131 hakt\u0131r ve vahyin bir nev\u2019idir, \u00e7e\u015fididir.<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2026R\u00fcyamda kendimi bir k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 sall\u0131yor g\u00f6rd\u00fcm, k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 kopmu\u015ftu. Bu, Uhud Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda m\u00fc\u2019minlerin m\u00e2ruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 mus\u00eebete del\u00e2let ediyormu\u015f. Sonra k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131m\u0131 tekrar sallad\u0131m. Bu sefer, eskisinden daha iyi bir h\u00e2l ald\u0131. Bu da Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n fetih lutfuna ve m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n bir araya gelmeleri nevinden ihs\u00e2n etti\u011fi n\u00eemetlerine del\u00e2let etti. Ayn\u0131 r\u00fcy\u00e2da s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar ve All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n (verdi\u011fi ba\u015fka bir) hayr\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. S\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar Uhud g\u00fcn\u00fcnde m\u00fc\u2019minlerden bir cemaate \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, (onlar \u015feh\u00eed edildiler. Bu onlar i\u00e7in daha hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm)<\/i> hay\u0131r da All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n Bedir\u2019den sonra nas\u00eeb etti\u011fi fetihlerin hayr\u0131 ve bize Rabbimizin lutfetti\u011fi (Bedr-i Mev\u2019id)<\/i> s\u0131dk\u0131n\u0131n sev\u00e2b\u0131 olarak \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.\u201d<\/i> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, T\u00e2bir, 39, 44; Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 25; M\u00fcslim, R\u00fcy\u00e2, 20; Ahmed, I, 271; III, 351)<\/p>\n
\u201cKendimi sanki sa\u011flam bir z\u0131rh\u0131n i\u00e7indeymi\u015f gibi g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Bunun yan\u0131nda bo\u011fazlanm\u0131\u015f s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Sa\u011flam z\u0131rh\u0131 Med\u00eene ile tevil ettim, s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131 ise ash\u00e2b\u0131mdan \u015feh\u00eed olacak baz\u0131 ki\u015filere yordum. Vall\u00e2hi bu onlar i\u00e7in daha hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n
Bu s\u00f6zlerinden sonra Efendimiz (s.a.v), ash\u00e2b\u0131na:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Biz Med\u00eene\u2019de kalsak da d\u00fc\u015fman e\u011fer buraya girmeye kalkarsa onlarla sava\u015fsak!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n
Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblall\u00e2h! Vall\u00e2hi c\u00e2hiliye devrinde bile kimse Med\u00eene\u2019ye girip de bize sald\u0131ramad\u0131, \u0130sl\u00e2m devrinde nas\u0131l buraya girip de \u00fczerimize gelebilir?!\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n
Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012O h\u00e2lde siz bilirsiniz!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular ve z\u0131rhlar\u0131n\u0131 giyip di\u011fer harp tech\u00eez\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131 ku\u015fand\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Ens\u00e2r:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc kabul etmedik, (\u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck hat\u00e2 yapt\u0131k)!\u201d diyerek huzur-i \u00e2l\u00eelerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Y\u00e2 Nebiyyall\u00e2h, siz bilirsiniz, siz ne derseniz o olsun!\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n
Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Bir peygamber, z\u0131rh\u0131n\u0131 giyip sil\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131 ku\u015fand\u0131ktan sonra sava\u015fmadan onlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmaz!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. (Ahmed, III, 351)<\/p>\n
Burada isti\u015f\u00e2renin ehemmiyet ve ciddiyetini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v), Med\u00eene\u2019nin sa\u011flam yap\u0131s\u0131ndan istif\u00e2de ile z\u00e2yi\u00e2t\u0131 azaltacak taktikleri kullanmak istiyorlar. Bu da her zaman i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olan bir esast\u0131r. Gurura, kibre ve heyecana kap\u0131lmadan d\u00e2im\u00e2 ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek ve zarar\u0131 en aza indirecek b\u00fct\u00fcn tedbirleri almak \u00eec\u00e2b eder.<\/p>\n
Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn harplerinde d\u00e2im\u00e2 Allah\u2019a s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma, gurur ve kibirden uzak durma ve en az z\u00e2yiatla i\u015fi bitirme hus\u00fbsiyetleri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. D\u00fc\u015fman menzile girdi\u011finde evvel\u00e2 ok atmay\u0131, sonra m\u0131zrak, daha sonra k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 tavsiye etmeleri bundan dolay\u0131d\u0131r. Ok at\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00e2limlerini daha fazla te\u015fvik etmeleri de bundand\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v), Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n kendisini \u00f6l\u00fcmden koruyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildikleri h\u00e2lde \u00fcst \u00fcste iki z\u0131rh giydiler.[1]<\/a> \u00dcmmetini, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019ya tevekk\u00fcl ederken madd\u00ee sebeplere sar\u0131lmay\u0131 da ihm\u00e2l etmemeye al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n 1000 ki\u015filik \u0130sl\u00e2m ordusu Uhud\u2019a do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Abdullah bin \u00dcbey bin Sel\u00fbl<\/b>, 300 m\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131kla yoldan d\u00f6nd\u00fc. M\u00fc\u015friklerle sava\u015f olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Peygamber (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in onun s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fil de gen\u00e7lerin s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc dinledi\u011fini bahane ediyordu.<\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, onlar\u0131n ordudan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman saflar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir temizlik, ar\u0131nma ve ayr\u0131\u015fma oldu\u011funu bey\u00e2n eyledi. (\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n, 66-67, 179)<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015eeyhayn<\/b> mevkiinde ordusunu tefti\u015f edip sava\u015fa kat\u0131labilecek ya\u015ftaki gen\u00e7lere izin veriyor, m\u00fcs\u00e2it olmayanlar\u0131 ise geri \u00e7eviriyorlard\u0131. 14 ya\u015f ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 geri g\u00f6nderiyorlard\u0131. Abdullah bin \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a) de bunlardand\u0131. Demek ki ya\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan gen\u00e7ler bile \u015feh\u00e2det hasretiyle orduya kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n Sem\u00fcre bin C\u00fcndeb<\/b> ile R\u00e2f\u00ee bin Had\u00eec<\/b> (r.a) de geri \u00e7evrilenler aras\u0131nda idi. Z\u00fcheyr bin R\u00e2f\u00ee:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! R\u00e2f\u00ee iyi ok at\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r!\u201d diyerek onun orduya kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. R\u00e2f\u00ee bin Had\u00eec h\u00e2disenin dev\u00e2m\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cAyaklar\u0131mda mestlerim vard\u0131. Parmaklar\u0131m\u0131n ucuna basarak uzun g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) <\/b>Efendimiz de benim orduya kat\u0131lmama izin verdiler. Sem\u00fcre bin C\u00fcndeb, bana m\u00fcs\u00e2ade edildi\u011fini duyunca, \u00fcvey babas\u0131 M\u00fcrey bin Sin\u00e2n\u2019a:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Babac\u0131\u011f\u0131m! Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) R\u00e2f\u00ee\u2019ye m\u00fcs\u00e2ade ettiler. Beni ise geri \u00e7evirdiler. H\u00e2lbuki ben g\u00fcre\u015fte onu yenebilirim.\u00bb dedi. M\u00fcrey (r.a):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! Benim o\u011flumu geri \u00e7evirip R\u00e2f\u00ee\u2019ye izin verdiniz. H\u00e2lbuki o\u011flum g\u00fcre\u015fte R\u00e2f\u00ee\u2019yi yener.\u00bb dedi. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), Sem\u00fcre ile bana:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Haydi, g\u00fcre\u015fin bakal\u0131m!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n G\u00fcre\u015ftik, neticede Sem\u00fcre beni yendi. Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ona da izin verdiler.\u201d[2]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n {<\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/b><\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) sa\u011flam bir plan d\u00e2hilinde ordusuna mevzi ald\u0131rd\u0131lar. Ordunun s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 Uhud da\u011f\u0131na verip y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc Med\u00eene\u2019ye \u00e7evirdiler. Abdullah bin C\u00fcbeyr<\/b> (r.a) kumandas\u0131nda 50 ok\u00e7uyu, Uhud\u2019un kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki Ayneyn<\/b> tepesine yerle\u015ftirdiler. Bunlar, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman atl\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan arkadan ku\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131na m\u00e2n\u00ee olacaklard\u0131. Yerlerinden kesinlikle ayr\u0131lmamalar\u0131n\u0131 tembih eylediler.<\/p>\n Ber\u00e2 b. \u00c2zib <\/b>(r.a) anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n Uhud\u2019da m\u00fc\u015friklerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) elli ok\u00e7uyu ay\u0131r\u0131p ba\u015flar\u0131na Abdullah b. C\u00fcbeyr<\/b>\u2019i tayin ettiler. Onlara \u015fu tembihte bulundular:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Hi\u00e7 bir s\u00fbrette yerinizden ayr\u0131lmay\u0131n! Hatta bizim k\u00e2firlere g\u00e2lip geldi\u011fimizi g\u00f6rseniz bile yerinizden ayr\u0131lmay\u0131n. Onlar\u0131n bize galebe \u00e7ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 (ve ku\u015flar\u0131n cesetlerimize \u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcklerini) g\u00f6rseniz dahi bize yard\u0131ma gelmeyin!\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n M\u00fc\u015friklerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda onlar k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede hez\u00eemete u\u011fray\u0131p ka\u00e7t\u0131lar\u2026 Bizimkiler, \u201cGanimet, ganimet!\u201d demeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Abdullah b. C\u00fcbeyr (r.a):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz\u2019in size ne s\u00f6yledi\u011fini unuttunuz mu? \u00abYerlerinizi terk etmeyin!\u00bb<\/i> diye tembih etmediler mi?!\u201d dedi ise de dinlemediler.<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Vallahi, biz de arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yan\u0131na gidip, ganimet toplayaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d dediler. Onlar Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn emrin itaat etmeyince, y\u00fczleri ters \u00e7evrildi, ne yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilemeyen \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nlara d\u00f6nd\u00fcler ve ma\u011flup oldular. Yetmi\u015f \u015feh\u00eed verildi. Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfyan ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Aran\u0131zda Muhammed var m\u0131?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ona cevap vermeyin!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. Ebu S\u00fcfyan tekrar sordu:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Aran\u0131zda Eb\u00fb Kuh\u00e2fe\u2019nin o\u011flu Eb\u00fb Bekir var m\u0131?\u201d<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) yine:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Cevap vermeyin!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfyan:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Aran\u0131zda \u00d6mer ibn-i Hatt\u00e2b var m\u0131?\u201d diye sordu. Hi\u00e7 kimse ona cevap vermedi. O zaman Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfyan:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Bunlar\u0131n hepsi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcler. E\u011fer sa\u011f olsalard\u0131 cevap verirlerdi!\u201d dedi. Bu s\u00f6z kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Hz. \u00d6mer (r.a) kendini tutamad\u0131 ve:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131, yalan s\u00f6yledin. Sana \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc verecek \u015feyleri Allah d\u00e2im k\u0131ls\u0131n!\u201d dedi. Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfyan:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Y\u00fcce ol ey H\u00fcbel!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Buna cevap verin!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kiram:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ne diyelim?\u201d diye sordular.<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Allah bizim Mevl\u00e2\u2019m\u0131zd\u0131r, sizin mevl\u00e2n\u0131z yoktur,<\/i> deyin\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfyan:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013G\u00fcne g\u00fcn! Bedir\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Uhud! Harp t\u00e2lihi s\u0131ra iledir, kuyunun iki kovas\u0131 gibi, biri iner, biri \u00e7\u0131kar. M\u00fcsle yap\u0131larak uzuvlar\u0131 kesilmi\u015f kimseler bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Bunu ben emretmedim. Bundan memnun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m gibi yap\u0131lanlara da k\u0131zmad\u0131m. Ne yasaklad\u0131m ne de emrettim, beni k\u00f6t\u00fclemeyin!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Buna cevap verin!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ne s\u00f6yleyelim?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Hay\u0131r, e\u015fitlik yok! Bizim \u00f6l\u00fclerimiz Cennet\u2019te, sizinkiler cehennemde, deyin!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfyan:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey \u00d6mer! Sen biraz bana do\u011fru gelsen ya!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Peygamber Efendimiz, Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019e:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Git, bak bakal\u0131m nedir onun derdi?\u201d<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Hz. \u00d6mer (r.a) ona do\u011fru var\u0131nca, Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfyan:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey \u00d6mer! Sana Allah ad\u0131na and veriyorum: Biz Muhammed\u2019i \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fck m\u00fc?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n Hz. \u00d6mer (r.a):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Vallahi, hay\u0131r! \u00d6ld\u00fcrmediniz! \u015eimdi O, senin s\u00f6ylediklerini dinliyor!\u201d dedi. Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfyan:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Sen bana g\u00f6re, Muhammed\u2019i \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yleyen kendi adam\u0131m\u0131z \u0130bn Kamie\u2019den daha do\u011fru s\u00f6zl\u00fc ve daha iyisindir!\u201d dedi.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n Eb\u00fb \u00dcm\u00e2me (r.a) anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n \u201cUhud g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130bn-i Kamie<\/b> bir ta\u015f att\u0131, Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v)\u2019in m\u00fcbarek y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc yaralad\u0131 ve di\u015fini k\u0131rd\u0131. Bu esn\u00e2da; \u00abAl bunu, ben \u0130bn-i Kamie\u00bb dedi. Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) m\u00fcbarek y\u00fcz\u00fcndeki kan\u0131 silerken ona:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2212Sana ne oluyor, All\u00e2h seni al\u00e7alts\u0131n, par\u00e7a par\u00e7a etsin!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n All\u00e2h Te\u00e2l\u00e2 o mel\u02bbuna bir da\u011f ke\u00e7isi musallat etti. Ke\u00e7i onu boynuzlaya boynuzlaya sonunda par\u00e7a par\u00e7a etti. (Taber\u00e2n\u00ee, Keb\u00eer,<\/i> VIII, 154; Heysem\u00ee, VI, 117)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201cGev\u015feklik g\u00f6stermeyin, \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcye kap\u0131lmay\u0131n. E\u011fer inanm\u0131\u015fsan\u0131z, \u00fcst\u00fcn gelecek olan sizsiniz. E\u011fer siz (Uhud\u2019da) bir ac\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131ysan\u0131z, (Bedir\u2019de de d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n\u0131z olan) o kavim de benzer bir ac\u0131ya u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O g\u00fcnleri biz insanlar aras\u0131nda d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr dururuz (zaferi bazen bir topluma bazen \u00f6teki topluma nasip ederiz), t\u00e2 ki Allah, iman edenleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kars\u0131n ve aran\u0131zdan \u015fahitler edinsin. Allah zalimleri sevmez. Bir de (b\u00f6ylece) Allah, iman edenleri g\u00fcnahlardan temize \u00e7\u0131karmak, k\u00e2firleri de hel\u00e2k etmek ister. Yoksa Allah i\u00e7inizden cihad edenleri belli etmeden, sabredenleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmadan Cennet\u2019e girece\u011finizi mi sand\u0131n\u0131z? Andolsun ki siz, \u00f6l\u00fcmle y\u00fcz y\u00fcze gelmeden evvel onu temenni ederdiniz. \u0130\u015fte \u015fimdi onu kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131zda g\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fcz.\u201d<\/b> (\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n, 139-143)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Cibr\u00eel <\/b>(a.s), Uhud\u2019da yard\u0131ma gelmi\u015ftir. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 17)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Ber\u00e2<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n (Uhud Gazvesi\u2019nde) Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131na y\u00fcz\u00fc demir z\u0131rh ile kapl\u0131 bir \u015fah\u0131s geldi ve:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! \u015eimdi hemen harbe kat\u0131lsam da sava\u015f bittikten sonra \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a girsem olur mu?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013\u00d6nce m\u00fcsl\u00fcman ol, sonra harb et!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n O z\u00e2t m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu, sonra sava\u015ft\u0131 ve \u015feh\u00eed edildi.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Az \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ancak \u00e7ok kazand\u0131\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cih\u00e2d, 13; Ahmed, IV, 293)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n C\u00e2bir ibn-i Abdullah<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n Uhud g\u00fcn\u00fc bir adam Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013E\u011fer \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrsem, nerede olurum?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n Peygamber (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Cennet\u2019te\u201d<\/i> cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdiler.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine o sahab\u00ee, (yemekte oldu\u011fu) elindeki hurmalar\u0131 att\u0131, sonra da \u015fehid d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye kadar sava\u015ft\u0131. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 17; M\u00fcslim, \u0130m\u00e2re, 143. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Cih\u00e2d, 31)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Ok\u00e7ular mevk\u00eelerini terkedip ganimet toplamaya ko\u015funca, m\u00fc\u015frik atl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda olan H\u00e2lid bin Vel\u00eed<\/b>, arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 f\u0131rsat\u0131 yakalayarak M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 arkadan ku\u015fatt\u0131. Bunu g\u00f6ren m\u00fc\u015frikler, ka\u00e7arken geri d\u00f6n\u00fcp yeniden sava\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar iki ate\u015f aras\u0131nda kalarak nizamlar\u0131 bozuldu, pek \u00e7ok \u015feh\u00eed verdiler.<\/p>\n Uhud g\u00fcn\u00fc putperestler tam bir bozguna u\u011fram\u0131\u015flard\u0131. (Birden) ibl\u00ees<\/b> ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n kullar\u0131! Arkan\u0131za bak\u0131n!\u201d<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine cephenin \u00f6n\u00fcndekiler arkalar\u0131na d\u00f6nd\u00fcler ve arkalar\u0131ndakilerle harbe tutu\u015ftular. Bu arada Huzeyfe<\/b> (r.a), m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla babas\u0131na sald\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Hemen hayk\u0131rd\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n kullar\u0131! Babam! Babam!\u201d<\/p>\n Fakat m\u00fc\u2019minler, o karga\u015fada Hz. Huzeyfe\u2019nin babas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeden b\u0131rakmad\u0131lar. Bunun \u00fczerine Huzeyfe (r.a) onlara sadece:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Allah sizleri ma\u011ffiret eylesin!\u201d demekle yetindi.<\/p>\n Hz. Urve (r.a) der ki:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013All\u00e2h\u2019a yemin ederim ki, Huzeyfe\u2019nin bu \u00e2licenapl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve affedicili\u011fi, Az\u00eez ve Cel\u00eel olan All\u00e2h\u2019a kavu\u015funcaya kadar hep dev\u00e2m etmi\u015f, m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan babas\u0131n\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla \u015feh\u00eed edenlere devaml\u0131 du\u00e2 ve isti\u011ffarda bulunmu\u015ftur.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r, 22, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 18)<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), babas\u0131n\u0131n diyetini verdi\u011finde Huzeyfe (r.a) bu mal\u0131 fakir m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara tasadduk etmi\u015ftir.[5]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n Hz. Huzeyfe\u2019nin babas\u0131 Yem\u00e2n ile S\u00e2bit bin Vah\u015f (r.a)\u2019n\u0131n ya\u015flar\u0131 ilerlemi\u015f oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Uhud\u2019a gelmesine m\u00fcsaade edilmemi\u015fti. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n bozgun haberi gelince biri di\u011ferine; \u201cBiz bug\u00fcn de\u011filse yar\u0131n \u00e7ukura girece\u011fiz. Burada \u00f6lece\u011fimize harp meydan\u0131nda \u015feh\u00e2det kazansak!\u201d diyerek harp meydan\u0131na gelmi\u015flerdi. Herh\u00e2lde oraya geldikleri bilinmedi\u011fi veya parolay\u0131 bilmedikleri i\u00e7in hata ile \u015fehit edildi. Arkada\u015f\u0131 da m\u00fc\u015frikler taraf\u0131ndan \u015fehit edildi.<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n C\u00e2fer ibn-i Amr ibn-i \u00dcmeyye ed-Damr\u00ee<\/b> \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n Bir ara ben, Ubeydullah bin Adiyy ibn-i H\u0131y\u00e2r ile seyaha\u00adte \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m. H\u0131m\u0131s\u2019a vard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Ubeydullah bana:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Vah\u015f\u00ee\u2019yi g\u00f6rmek ister misin? Ona Hz. Hamza\u2019y\u0131 nas\u0131l \u015feh\u00eed etti\u011fini so\u00adrar\u0131z!\u201d dedi. Ben de: \u201c\u2012Evet\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n O s\u0131rada Vah\u015f\u00ee H\u0131m\u0131s\u2019ta oturuyordu. Biz Vah\u015f\u00ee\u2019nin nerede oldu\u011funu sorduk. Bize:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012\u015eu k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6lgesinde oturan Vah\u015f\u00ee\u2019dir\u201d dediler. O, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ya\u011f tulumu gibi semiz (k\u0131z\u0131l g\u00f6zl\u00fc) bir ki\u015fi idi. Yan\u0131na gittik, az yak\u0131n\u0131nda durup sel\u00e2m verdik, sel\u00e2m\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ald\u0131. Ubeydullah o esn\u00e2da sar\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcne ba\u015f\u0131na dolam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Vah\u015f\u00ee onun yaln\u0131z g\u00f6zleriyle ayaklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. Ubeydullah ona:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Ey Vah\u015f\u00ee, beni tan\u0131yor musun?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n Vah\u015f\u00ee, Ubeydullah\u2019\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle g\u00f6z\u00fcyle s\u00fczd\u00fckten sonra, \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Hay\u0131r, vall\u00e2hi tan\u0131mad\u0131m. Ancak, Adiyy ibnu\u2019l-H\u0131y\u00e2r, \u00dcmm\u00fc K\u0131t\u00e2l bint-i Ebi\u2019l-Iys isminde bir kad\u0131nla evlenmi\u015fti. Bu kad\u0131n Mek\u00adke\u2019de Adiyy\u2019e bir o\u011flan do\u011furmu\u015ftu. Ben de bir s\u00fctana aray\u0131p bul\u00admu\u015f ve bu \u00e7ocu\u011fu anas\u0131yla beraber s\u00fct-anaya g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. Senin ayaklar\u0131na bak\u0131nca sanki o \u00e7ocu\u00ad\u011fun ayaklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f gibi oldum.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine Ubeydul\u00adlah, y\u00fcz\u00fcnden sar\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131 ve:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Bize Hamza\u2019n\u0131n \u015feh\u00eed edili\u015fini anlat\u0131r m\u0131s\u0131n?\u201d de\u00addi.<\/p>\n Vah\u015f\u00ee:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Evet\u201d diyerek \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131: \u201cHamza, Bedir Harbi\u2019nde Tuayme bin Adiyy bin H\u0131y\u00e2r\u2019\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Efendim olan C\u00fcbeyr bin Mut\u2019im<\/b> bana:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012E\u011fer amcam Tuayme\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Hamza\u2019y\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcrsen sen h\u00fcrs\u00fcn!\u00bb dedi. Ayneyn Senesi\u2019nde insanlar Med\u00eene\u2019ye sefere \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca -Ayneyn, Uhud Da\u011f\u0131 yan\u0131nda bir da\u011fd\u0131r; bununla Uhud aras\u0131nda bir v\u00e2d\u00ee vard\u0131r- ben de onlarla beraber o harbe \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m. \u0130nsanlar harb niz\u00e2m\u0131nda saf olup s\u0131raland\u0131klar\u0131 zaman (Kurey\u015f taraf\u0131ndan) Sib\u00e2\u2019<\/b> ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Benimle m\u00fcb\u00e2reze yapacak biri var m\u0131?\u00bb dedi. Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na Hamza bin Abd\u00fclmuttalib<\/b> (r.a) \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Ey Sib\u00e2\u2019! Ey kad\u0131n s\u00fcnnet\u00e7isi olan \u00dcmm\u00fc Enm\u00e2r\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu! Allah\u2019a ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 m\u0131 geliyorsun?\u00bb dedi ve bir hamle yapt\u0131, Sib\u00e2\u2019 bir anda ge\u00e7ip giden d\u00fcn gibi yery\u00fcz\u00fcnden siliniverdi.<\/p>\n Ben de Hamza\u2019y\u0131 vurmak i\u00e7in bir ta\u015f\u0131n arkas\u0131na gizlen\u00addim. Hamza bana yakla\u015f\u0131nca harbemi (k\u0131sa m\u0131zra\u011f\u0131m\u0131) ona att\u0131m ve m\u0131zra\u011f\u0131m\u0131 Hamza\u2019n\u0131n kas\u0131\u011f\u0131na saplad\u0131m. M\u0131zrak Hamza\u2019n\u0131n belinin arka taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u0130\u015fte o anda eceli geliverdi.<\/p>\n Mekkeliler harpden d\u00f6nerlerken ben de onlarla beraber geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcm. Ve Mekke\u2019de \u0130sl\u00e2m yay\u0131l\u0131ncaya kadar orada oturdum. Sonra (Mekke\u2019nin fethi \u00fczerine) T\u00e2if\u2019e ka\u00e7\u0131p gittim. O s\u0131rada T\u00e2ifliler (toptan \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a girdiklerini arzetmek \u00fczere) Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne el\u00e7i g\u00f6nderdiler. Bana da \u00ab(Korkma git), Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) el\u00e7ilere dokunmaz!\u00bb denildi. Ben de el\u00e7i hey\u2019etiyle be\u00adraber yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in huz\u00fbruna vard\u0131m. Beni g\u00f6r\u00fcnce:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Sen Vah\u015f\u00ee misin?\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular. Ben:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Evet\u00bb dedim. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Hamza\u2019y\u0131 sen mi \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcn?\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Evet, bu i\u015f size haber verildi\u011fi gibi oldu\u00bb dedim. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc bana g\u00f6stermeyebilir misin?\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Huz\u00fbr-i \u00e2l\u00eelerinden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) vefat edince M\u00fcseylimetu\u2019l-Kezz\u00e2b ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kendi kendime \u00abM\u00fcseylime\u2019yle sava\u015fmak i\u00e7in mutlaka gitmeliyim. Belki onu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr\u00fcm de Hz. Hamza\u2019y\u0131 \u015feh\u00eed etmeme keff\u00e2ret olur!\u00bb dedim.<\/p>\n M\u00fcseylime \u00fczerine sevk olunan ordu ile birlikte hareket ettim. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla onun aras\u0131nda olanlar oldu, bir ara bir duvar\u0131n gedi\u011finde bir adam\u0131n ayakta dur\u00addu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Sanki k\u00fcl rengindeki bir deve gibiydi, sa\u00e7lar\u0131 da da\u011f\u0131n\u0131kt\u0131. Hemen harbemi att\u0131m ve iki memesinin aras\u0131ndan vurdum. Harbe arkas\u0131ndan k\u00fcrek kemiklerinin aras\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine Ens\u00e2r\u2019dan bir ki\u015fi ona do\u011fru ko\u015ftu ve k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131na vurdu.\u201d<\/p>\n Abdullah bin \u00d6mer (r.a) \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi\u011fini de i\u015fitmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012O vakit bir c\u00e2riye bir evin dam\u0131ndan:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012V\u00e2h Em\u00eeru\u2019l-M\u00fc\u2019min\u00een\u2019e yaz\u0131k oldu! Onu siyah k\u00f6le \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc!\u00bb diye fery\u00e2d etti.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 23)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Enes<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlatmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n Amcam Enes bin Nadr<\/b> (r.a) Bedir Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na kat\u0131lamam\u0131\u015f ve bu ona \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r gelmi\u015fti:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! M\u00fc\u015friklerle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilk sava\u015fta bulunamad\u0131m. E\u011fer All\u00e2h Te\u00e2l\u00e2 m\u00fc\u015friklerle yap\u0131lacak bir sava\u015fta beni bulundurursa, neler yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131 elbette g\u00f6recektir.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Sonra Uhud Gazvesi\u2019ne kat\u0131ld\u0131. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman saflar\u0131 da\u011f\u0131l\u0131nca, arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 kasdederek; \u201cRabbim, bunlar\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 Sana \u00f6z\u00fcr bey\u00e2n ederim.\u201d, m\u00fc\u015frikleri kasdederek de; \u201cBunlar\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131ndan da uzak oldu\u011fumu bildiririm.\u201d deyip ilerledi. Sa\u2019d bin Mu\u00e2z\u2019la kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131 ve:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey Sa\u2019d! \u0130stedi\u011fim Cennet\u2019tir. K\u00e2be\u2019nin Rabbi\u2019ne yemin ederim ki, Uhud\u2019un eteklerinden beri hep o Cennet\u2019in kokusunu al\u0131yorum.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Sa\u2019d, daha sonra h\u00e2diseyi anlat\u0131rken:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ben onun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapamad\u0131m y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblall\u00e2h!\u201d demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Amcam\u0131 \u015feh\u00eed edilmi\u015f olarak bulduk. V\u00fcc\u00fbdunda seksenden fazla k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, s\u00fcng\u00fc ve ok yaras\u0131 vard\u0131. M\u00fc\u015frikler m\u00fcsle yapm\u0131\u015f, uzuvlar\u0131n\u0131 kesmi\u015flerdi. Bu sebeple onu kimse tan\u0131yamad\u0131. S\u00e2dece k\u0131z karde\u015fi parmak u\u00e7lar\u0131ndan tan\u0131d\u0131. \u015eu \u00e2yet, amcam ve onun gibiler hakk\u0131nda n\u00e2zil oldu:<\/p>\n \u201cM\u00fc\u2019minler i\u00e7inde \u00f6yle yi\u011fitler vard\u0131r ki, All\u00e2h\u2019a verdikleri s\u00f6zlerine sad\u00e2kat g\u00f6sterdiler. Onlardan kimi ahdini yerine getirdi <\/b>(\u00e7arp\u0131\u015ft\u0131, \u015feh\u00eed d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc), kimi de <\/b>(s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131) beklemektedir. Bunlar asl\u00e2 s\u00f6zlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirmemi\u015flerdir.\u201d<\/b> (el-Ahz\u00e2b, 23) (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cih\u00e2d, 12; M\u00fcslim, \u0130m\u00e2re, 148)<\/p>\n Enes bin Nadr<\/b> (r.a), Uhud\u2019da ye\u2019s i\u00e7inde ne yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilemeyen birtak\u0131m m\u00fc\u2019minlerden \u00c2lemlerin Efendisi\u2019nin \u015feh\u00eed oldu\u011fu \u015f\u00e2yias\u0131n\u0131 duydu\u011funda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00f6n\u00fcl yang\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7inde:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h \u015feh\u00eed olduktan sonra art\u0131k ya\u015fay\u0131p da ne yapacaks\u0131n\u0131z? Haydi, siz de O\u2019nun gibi sava\u015farak \u015feh\u00eed olun!\u201d diye hayk\u0131rd\u0131 ve m\u00fc\u015friklerin \u00fczerine h\u00fcc\u00fbm etti. Bir m\u00fcddet sonra da seksenden fazla yara alm\u0131\u015f olarak \u015feh\u00e2det \u015ferbetini yudumlad\u0131. (Ahmed, III, 253; \u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, III, 31)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb Talha<\/b> (r.a), yay\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok sert \u00e7eken m\u00e2hir bir ok\u00e7u idi. Uhud g\u00fcn\u00fc elinde iki, \u00fc\u00e7 yay k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, yan\u0131ndan ok torbas\u0131 ile ge\u00e7en herkese:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ok torban\u0131 Eb\u00fb Talha\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131na bo\u015falt!\u201d<\/i> buyurmakta idi. Peygamber Efendimiz, onun arkas\u0131ndan m\u00fc\u015friklere bakmak i\u00e7in y\u00fckselip ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131k\u00e7a Eb\u00fb Talha:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblall\u00e2h! Anam-babam Sana fed\u00e2 olsun! Ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kald\u0131rmay\u0131n\u0131z! Belki m\u00fc\u015frik oklar\u0131ndan biri is\u00e2bet eder. Benim g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcm Sen\u2019in g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcne siper olsun. Sana dokunacak olan, bana dokunsun!\u201d derdi. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 18)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Kays ibn-i Eb\u00ee H\u00e2z\u0131m <\/b>\u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n \u201cBen Talha<\/b>\u2019n\u0131n elini \u00e7o\u00adlak olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Talha b. Ubeydullah (r.a), bu eliyle Uhud g\u00fcn\u00fc Peygamber (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019i korumu\u015f.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 18)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Sa\u2019d ibn-i Eb\u00ee Vakk\u00e2s<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Ben Uhud g\u00fcn\u00fc Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019i, yan\u0131nda kendisini m\u00fcd\u00e2faa ederek en \u015fiddetli bir \u015fekilde sava\u015fan iki adam oldu\u011fu h\u00e2lde g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Bu iki ki\u015finin \u00fczerlerinde beyaz elbi\u00adseler vard\u0131. Onlar\u0131 daha evvel hi\u00e7 g\u00f6rmemi\u015ftim, bundan sonra da bir daha g\u00f6rmedim.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 18; M\u00fcslim Fed\u00e2il, 47)<\/p>\n M\u00fcslim<\/i>\u2019in riv\u00e2yetinde, biri Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in sa\u011f\u0131nda, di\u011feri de solunda sava\u015farak onu m\u00fcd\u00e2faa eden bu iki z\u00e2t\u0131n, Cibr\u00eel<\/b> ile M\u00eek\u00e2\u00eel<\/b> (a.s) olduklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Al\u00ee ibn-i Eb\u00ee T\u00e2lib<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6y\u00adle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n \u201cBen, Peygamber (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in, Sa\u2019d ibn M\u00e2lik (Sa\u2019d ibn-i Eb\u00ee Vakk\u00e2s)\u2019tan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 kimse i\u00e7in anne ve babas\u0131n\u0131 birlikte zikrederek \u00absana fed\u00e2 olsunlar\u00bb<\/i> buyurduklar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fitmedim. Uhud g\u00fcn\u00fc:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Ey Sa\u2019d! At! Annem-babam sana fed\u00e2 olsun!\u00bb<\/i> buyurduklar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fittim.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 18)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n \u00d6mer ibn\u00fc\u2019l-Hatt\u00e2b<\/b> (r.a), bir k\u0131s\u0131m elbiseleri Medineli kad\u0131nlar aras\u0131nda taksim etmi\u015fti, geriye g\u00fczel bir elbise kald\u0131. Yan\u0131ndakilerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 kendisine:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey M\u00fc\u2019minlerin Em\u00eeri, bunu da senin zevcen olan, Peygamber (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in k\u0131z\u0131na ver\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n Bu s\u00f6zle, Hz. Ali\u2019in k\u0131z\u0131 \u00dcmm\u00fc G\u00fcls\u00fcm<\/b>\u2019\u00fc kastediyorlard\u0131. \u00d6mer (r.a) ise:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013\u00dcmm\u00fc Sel\u00eet<\/b>, buna daha \u00e7ok hak s\u00e2hibidir. Z\u00eera o Uhud Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda bize k\u0131rbalarla su ta\u015f\u0131yordu\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u00dcmm\u00fc Sel\u00eet, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e bey\u2019at eden Ens\u00e2r kad\u0131nlar\u0131ndand\u0131. (Buh\u00e2ri, Meg\u00e2z\u00ee 22, Cih\u00e2d 66)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n \u0130bn-i Abb\u00e2s<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cUhud\u2019da g\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk saatlerinde zafer Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ve ashab\u0131n\u0131nd\u0131. \u00d6yle ki, m\u00fc\u015friklerin sancaktarlar\u0131ndan yedi veya dokuz ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Sonra m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan pek \u00e7ok kimse \u015feh\u00eed edildi. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar da\u011fa do\u011f\u00adru ko\u015fmakla birlikte insanlar\u0131n \u201cMa\u011fara\u201d dedikleri yere ula\u015famad\u0131lar, ancak \u201cMihras\u201d<\/b> diye bilinen (Uhud Da\u011f\u0131\u2019ndaki bir su) alt\u0131nda topland\u0131lar. Bu esn\u00e2da \u015feytan da: \u201cMuhammed \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc!\u201d diye y\u00fcksek sesle nid\u00e2 etti. Bunun ger\u00e7ek oldu\u011fu hususun\u00adda kimse \u015f\u00fcphe etmedi.<\/p>\n Biz \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne inanm\u0131\u015f vaziyette beklerken Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) iki Sa\u2019d (\u0130bn-i Mu\u00e2z ile \u0130bn-i Ub\u00e2de) ara\u00ads\u0131nda ay gibi \u00fczerimize do\u011fdular. Onu kendisine has y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden tan\u0131d\u0131k. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v)\u2019i g\u00f6r\u00fcnce o<\/i><\/b> kadar sevindik ki, sanki bize hi\u00e7bir bel\u00e2 isabet etmemi\u015f gibi olduk.<\/b><\/i>\u201d (Ahmed, I, 287-288; H\u00e2kim, II, 324\/3163; Heysem\u00ee, VI, 110-111. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. \u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, III, 68)<\/p>\n M\u00fc\u015frikler harp meydan\u0131nda istedikleri gibi dola\u015f\u0131yor, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar da Uhud eteklerindeki kayal\u0131klara \u00e7ekilmi\u015f kendilerini korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir korku ve \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc i\u00e7indeydiler. Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) bir k\u0131s\u0131m ash\u00e2b\u0131yla yanlar\u0131na do\u011fru gelirken, onlar\u0131 dah\u00ee tan\u0131yamam\u0131\u015f ve hemen ok atmaya haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) yanlar\u0131na gelince biraz rahatlad\u0131lar. O\u2019nu sa\u011f-s\u00e2lim g\u00f6r\u00fcnce b\u00fct\u00fcn ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 unuttular.[6]<\/a> \u00d6\u011fle namaz\u0131n\u0131 oturduklar\u0131 yerde k\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra[7]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> \u015feh\u00eed olanlardan bahsetmeye ve onlar i\u00e7in yak\u0131nmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. \u015eeytan onlar\u0131 \u00fczmek i\u00e7in vesveseler veriyor, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n kendilerine ve Med\u00eene\u2019ye sald\u0131rmas\u0131 ihtim\u00e2liyle korkutuyordu. Kalkanlar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda b\u00f6ylesine bitkin bir vaziyette beklerken Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, sam\u00eem\u00ee m\u00fc\u2019minlerin \u00fczerine tatl\u0131 bir uyuklama indirdi.<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb Talha<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n \u201cUhud g\u00fcn\u00fc yerimizdeyken bizi bir uyuklama sard\u0131. K\u0131l\u0131c\u0131m elimden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor, al\u0131yorum tekrar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor, tekrar al\u0131yordum.[8]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> Bir ara ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131p bakt\u0131m, m\u00fc\u2019minlerden herkes uyukluyor, kalkan\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na do\u011fru e\u011filiyordu.[9]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> Di\u011fer bir k\u0131s\u0131m insanlar, yani kendilerinden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyen m\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131klar ise, insanlar\u0131n en ces\u00e2retsizi, en korka\u011f\u0131 ve Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n d\u00eenini yard\u0131ms\u0131z ve y\u00fcz\u00fcst\u00fc b\u0131rakmakta en \u00f6nde gideni idiler.\u201d[10]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n Allah\u2019a, Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne ve \u00e2hiret g\u00fcn\u00fcne \u00eemanlar\u0131 tam olan ve d\u00fcnyaya haddinden fazla de\u011fer vermeyen m\u00fc\u2019minler, tatl\u0131 tatl\u0131 uyuklay\u0131p k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131 ellerinden d\u00fc\u015ferken, kalplerinde \u015f\u00fcphe ta\u015f\u0131yanlar ile m\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131klar\u0131 uyku tutmuyor, kendi kendilerine konu\u015fuyor, korku ve endi\u015fe i\u00e7inde bekle\u015fip duruyorlard\u0131. Nefisleri k\u00fcf\u00fcr ve irtidat i\u00e7in vesveseler veriyor ve onlar\u0131 korkutuyordu. Muattib bin Ku\u015feyr<\/b>:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Biz s\u00f6z sahibi olsayd\u0131k, burada bu kadar ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmezdi\u201d diyor, Z\u00fcbeyr bin Avv\u00e2m (r.a) da uyku ile uyan\u0131kl\u0131k aras\u0131nda onun s\u00f6zlerini i\u015fitiyordu. (V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, I, 296; \u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, III, 68)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Sehl bin Sa\u2018d<\/b> (r.a) anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n \u201cRas\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) Uhud Harbi esn\u00e2s\u0131nda yaralan\u0131nca Hz. F\u00e2t\u0131ma<\/b> (r.a) m\u00fcb\u00e2rek y\u00fczlerinden kan\u0131 y\u0131kamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Hz. Ali<\/b> (r.a) de F\u00e2t\u0131ma\u2019ya su d\u00f6k\u00fcyordu. Hz. F\u00e2t\u0131ma (r.a) suyun kan\u0131 gittik\u00e7e art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, bir par\u00e7a has\u0131r ald\u0131; onu yak\u0131p iyice k\u00fcl h\u00e2line getirdikten sonra yaraya bast\u0131. B\u00f6ylece kan durdu.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cih\u00e2d 80, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee 24, Vud\u00fb\u2019 72; M\u00fcslim, Cih\u00e2d, 101)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Uhud\u2019da m\u00fc\u015frikler d\u00f6n\u00fcp giderken, All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Saf olunuz, Rabbime du\u00e2 ve sen\u00e2da bulunay\u0131m!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn arkas\u0131nda saf oldular. Peygamber Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle du\u00e2 ettiler:<\/p>\n \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064f. \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0627\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0636\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0637\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0637\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0636\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u0647\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0636\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0647\u064e\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0637\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u0639\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0637\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064e. \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0633\u064f\u0637\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0632\u0652\u0642\u0650\u0643\u064e. \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062d\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0632\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f. \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0641\u0650. \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0630\u064c \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0637\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627. \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u062d\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0628\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0632\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0642\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0642\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0635\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0634\u0650\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e. \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u064a\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062d\u0650\u0642\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e \u062e\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0627\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0641\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e. \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0643\u064e\u0630\u0651\u0650\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0631\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0635\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0631\u0650\u062c\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0643\u064e. \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u060c \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0647\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u0650!<\/p>\n \u201cAll\u00e2h\u2019\u0131m! B\u00fct\u00fcn hamd \u00fc sen\u00e2lar Sana \u00e2ittir! All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131m! Sen\u2019in yay\u0131p bolla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daraltacak yok, Sen\u2019in daraltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de a\u00e7\u0131p yayacak yok! Sen\u2019in sapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frultacak yok, Sen\u2019in hid\u00e2yet verdi\u011fini de sapt\u0131racak yok! Sen\u2019in vermedi\u011fini verecek yok, Sen\u2019in verdi\u011fini de engelleyecek yok! Sen\u2019in uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yakla\u015ft\u0131racak yok, Sen\u2019in yakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da uzakla\u015ft\u0131racak yok!<\/i><\/p>\n All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131m! Rahmet ve bereketini, fazl u keremini \u00fczerimize sa\u00e7! All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131m! Sen\u2019den asl\u00e2 de\u011fi\u015fmeyecek ve hi\u00e7bir zaman z\u00e2il olmayacak ebed\u00ee n\u00eemetler isterim. All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131m! Sen\u2019den yoksulluk g\u00fcn\u00fcnde n\u00eemet, korkulu g\u00fcnde emniyet dilerim! All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131m! Hem verdiklerinin hem de vermediklerinin \u015ferrinden Sana s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131m!<\/i><\/p>\n All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131m! \u00cem\u00e2n\u0131 bize sevdir, g\u00f6n\u00fcllerimizi onunla z\u00eenetlendir! Bizi k\u00fcf\u00fcr, azg\u0131nl\u0131k ve isyandan nefret ettir! Bizleri d\u00een ve d\u00fcny\u00e2 i\u00e7in faydal\u0131 olan \u015feyleri bilenlerden, do\u011fru yola erenlerden eyle! <\/i><\/p>\n All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131m! Bizi m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olarak \u00f6ld\u00fcr, m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olarak ya\u015fat! \u015eeref ve haysiyetimizi yitirmeden, fitnelere m\u00e2ruz kalmadan, s\u00e2lihler z\u00fcmresine ilh\u00e2k eyle! <\/i><\/p>\n All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131m! Sen\u2019in peygamberlerini yalanlayan, insanlar\u0131 Sen\u2019in yolundan al\u0131koyan k\u00e2firler g\u00fcr\u00fbhunu kahreyle! Onlar\u0131n \u00fczerine mus\u00eebetini ve az\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131 indir. All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131m! Kendilerine kitap verilen k\u00e2firleri de kahreyle! Ey hak ve ger\u00e7ek olan \u0130l\u00e2h! \u00c2m\u00een!\u201d<\/i> (Ahmed, III, 424; H\u00e2kim, I, 686-687\/1868; III, 26\/4308)<\/p>\n Uhud Gazvesi\u2019nde M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 me\u015fakkatler, asl\u0131nda onlar i\u00e7in bir nefis terbiyesi ve tecr\u00fcbeden ibaretti. G\u00e2libiyet sevinciyle, fetih ne\u015fesiyle ve zafer sarho\u015flu\u011fuyla ya\u015fayan, musibetlerin ve ma\u011flubiyetlerin ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tatmam\u0131\u015f bir topluma itimat edilemeyece\u011fine i\u015faretti. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcn birinde b\u00f6yle bir musibet gelirse, bu onlara \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r gelir ve imanlar\u0131nda teredd\u00fctlere yol a\u00e7abilirdi. Allah (c.c) M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n imanlar\u0131n\u0131, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019in \u015feh\u00e2det haberiyle imtihan etti.[11]<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Uhud \u015eeh\u00eedleri<\/b><\/p>\n M\u00fc\u015frikler Uhud meydan\u0131ndan ayr\u0131l\u0131nca Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015fehidlerin defnedilmesini emrettiler. 70 \u015feh\u00eed vard\u0131, hi\u00e7 esir verilmemi\u015fti. M\u00fc\u015friklerden 22 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, \u015f\u00e2ir Eb\u00fb Azze esir al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, vaadinde durmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n Uhud Harbi<\/b>\u2019nden sonra Ens\u00e2r (r.a):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! Pek \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ve me\u015fakkate u\u011frad\u0131k. (\u015eehidlerimiz ve yaral\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ok oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in her bir \u015feh\u00eedimize bir kabir kazmam\u0131z \u00e7ok zor.) Bize ne yapmam\u0131z\u0131 emir buyurursunuz?\u201d diye sordular. Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Geni\u015f kabirler kaz\u0131n\u0131z ve her kabre iki\u015fer, \u00fc\u00e7er \u015feh\u00eed koyunuz!\u201d <\/i>buyurdular.<\/i><\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Peki, hangisini \u00f6n tarafa koyal\u0131m?\u201d diye sordular. Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013En \u00e7ok Kur\u2019\u00e2n tahsil edeni \u00f6ne koyunuz!\u201d <\/i>buyurdular. (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Cen\u00e2iz, 65-67\/3215; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Cen\u00e2iz, 86, 87, 90, 91)[12]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n \u015eehidler, kanlar\u0131yla defnedildiler. Y\u0131kanmad\u0131lar ve \u00fczerlerine namaz k\u0131l\u0131nmad\u0131.<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Uhud\u2019da ya\u015fanan k\u00e2b\u0131na var\u0131lmaz bir din karde\u015fli\u011fi manzaras\u0131n\u0131 Z\u00fcbeyr bin Avv\u00e2m<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cAnnem Safiye<\/b>, yan\u0131nda getirdi\u011fi iki h\u0131rkay\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Bunlar\u0131 karde\u015fim Hamza\u2019ya kefen yapas\u0131n\u0131z diye getirdim.\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n H\u0131rkalar\u0131 al\u0131p Hz. Hamza<\/b>\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131na gittik. Yan\u0131nda Ens\u00e2r\u2019dan bir ba\u015fka \u015feh\u00eed daha bulunuyordu ve hen\u00fcz onu \u00f6rtecek bir kefen bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. H\u0131rkalar\u0131n ikisini de Hamza\u2019ya sar\u0131p Ens\u00e2r\u00ee\u2019yi kefensiz b\u0131rakmaktan utand\u0131k. H\u0131rkan\u0131n birisi Hamza\u2019ya, \u00f6b\u00fcr\u00fc de Ens\u00e2r\u00ee\u2019ye kefen olsun dedik. H\u0131rkalardan biri b\u00fcy\u00fck di\u011feri k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in de aralar\u0131nda kura \u00e7ektik.\u201d (Ahmed, I, 165)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Peygamber Efendimiz (s.a.v), Uhud Gazvesi nih\u00e2yete erdi\u011finde, Sa\u2019d bin Reb\u00ee<\/b> (r.a)\u2019\u0131 bulup ne durumda oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenmesi i\u00e7in ash\u00e2b\u0131ndan birini g\u00f6nderdi. Sah\u00e2b\u00ee, Sa\u2019d (r.a)\u2019\u0131 ne kadar arad\u0131ysa da bulamad\u0131, ne kadar seslendiyse de cevap alamad\u0131. Nih\u00e2yet son bir \u00fcmitle:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey Sa\u2019d! Beni Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h g\u00f6nderdi. All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, senin diriler aras\u0131nda m\u0131, yoksa \u015feh\u00eedler aras\u0131nda m\u0131 bulundu\u011funu kendisine haber vermemi emretti!\u201d diye yaral\u0131 ve \u015feh\u00eedlerin bulundu\u011fu tarafa do\u011fru seslendi.<\/p>\n O s\u0131rada son anlar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fayan ve cevap verecek mec\u00e2li kalmam\u0131\u015f olan Sa\u2019d (r.a), kendisini All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn merak etti\u011fini duyunca b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc toplayarak ancak c\u0131l\u0131z bir inilti h\u00e2linde:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ben, art\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcler aras\u0131nday\u0131m!\u201d diyebildi. Belli ki art\u0131k \u00f6teleri seyrediyordu. Sah\u00e2b\u00ee, Sa\u2019d (r.a)\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131na ko\u015ftu. Onu, v\u00fcc\u00fbdu k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 darbeleriyle delik-de\u015fik olmu\u015f bir vaziyette buldu. Ve ondan ancak f\u0131s\u0131lt\u0131 h\u00e2lindeki k\u0131s\u0131k bir sesle, Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h\u2019a duydu\u011fu d\u00e2sit\u00e2n\u00ee muhabbeti dile getiren \u015fu s\u00f6zleri i\u015fitti:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Vall\u00e2hi g\u00f6zleriniz k\u0131m\u0131ldad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcddet\u00e7e, Peygamber (s.a.v)\u2019i d\u00fc\u015fmanlardan korumaz da ba\u015f\u0131na bir mus\u00eebet gelmesine mahal verirseniz, sizin i\u00e7in All\u00e2h kat\u0131nda ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilecek hi\u00e7bir m\u00e2zeret yoktur!\u201d (Muvatta<\/i>, Cih\u00e2d, 41; H\u00e2kim, III, 221\/4906; \u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, III, 47)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Daha sonralar\u0131 Abdurrahm\u00e2n ibn-i Avf<\/b> (r.a) oru\u00e7lu oldu\u011fu bir g\u00fcn, \u00f6n\u00fcne iftar sofras\u0131 getirilmi\u015fti. (Sofraya bakt\u0131 ve) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Mus\u2019ab ibn-i Umeyr<\/b> (r.a) \u015feh\u00eed edildi. H\u00e2lbuki benden daha hay\u0131rl\u0131 idi. Bir b\u00fcrde ile kefenlendi. Ba\u015f\u0131 \u00f6rt\u00fclse ayaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor, ayaklar\u0131 \u00f6rt\u00fclse ba\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yordu. Hamza<\/b> (r.a) da \u015feh\u00eed edildi. O da benden daha hay\u0131rl\u0131 idi. Sonra d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u015fu g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz \u00e7e\u015fit \u00e7e\u015fit nimetleri bizim \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze serildi. Onlardan sonra bize pek \u00e7ok d\u00fcny\u00e2 nimetleri verildi!<\/p>\n Ama ben, Allah i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z hasen\u00e2t\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bu \u015fekilde d\u00fcnyada verilip t\u00fckenmi\u015f olmas\u0131ndan korkuyorum!\u201d<\/p>\n Sonra a\u011flamaya ba\u015flad\u0131 ve yeme\u011fi terk etti. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 17)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Bi\u015fr (Be\u015f\u00eer) bin Akrabe el-C\u00fchen\u00ee<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n Uhud g\u00fcn\u00fc Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131m.<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212Babam ne durumda?\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212\u015eehid oldu, All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n rahmeti onun \u00fczerine olsun!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n A\u011flamaya ba\u015flad\u0131m. Beni ald\u0131lar, ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ok\u015fad\u0131lar ve hayvan\u0131na bindirdiler. Sonra da:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212Ben baban, \u00c2i\u015fe de annen olsa r\u00e2z\u0131 olmaz m\u0131s\u0131n?\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. (Heysem\u00ee, VIII, 161)<\/p>\n Bi\u015fr bin Akrabe<\/b> (r.a) di\u011fer rivayette \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n \u201cBabam Akrabe, Uhud g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015feh\u00eed olunca a\u011flayarak Peygamber (s.a.v)\u2019e gittim. Bana:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2212Ey sevgilicik! Sen ne diye a\u011fl\u0131yorsun? Sus a\u011flama! Senin baban ben olsam, annen de \u00c2i\u015fe olsa, r\u00e2z\u0131 olmaz m\u0131s\u0131n?\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Ben de:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2212Anam-babam Sana fed\u00e2 olsun y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblall\u00e2h, tabi\u00ee ki r\u00e2z\u0131 olurum!\u00bb dedim.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine Efendimiz (s.a.v), m\u00fcbarek elleriyle ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ok\u015fad\u0131lar. (\u015eu anda) sa\u00e7lar\u0131m a\u011fard\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2lde, Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v)\u2019in m\u00fcb\u00e2rek ellerinin de\u011fdi\u011fi yerler h\u00e2l\u00e2 siyah kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, et-T\u00e2r\u00eehu\u2019l-Keb\u00eer,<\/i> II, 78; Ali el-Muttak\u00ee, XIII, 298\/36862)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n C\u00e2bir bin Abdullah<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n \u201cUhud harbinden \u00f6nceki gece babam beni yan\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131 ve:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Neb\u00ee (s.a.v)\u2019in sah\u00e2b\u00eelerinden ilk \u015feh\u00eed edilecek ki\u015finin ben olaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131 san\u0131yorum. Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) hari\u00e7, benim i\u00e7in geride b\u0131rakaca\u011f\u0131m en k\u0131ymetli ki\u015fi sensin. Bor\u00e7lar\u0131m var, onlar\u0131 \u00f6de! Karde\u015flerine d\u00e2ima iyi davran!\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n Sabahleyin babam ilk \u015fehid d\u00fc\u015fen ki\u015fi oldu. Bir ba\u015fka \u015fehid ile birlikte onu bir kabre defnettim. Sonra onu bir ba\u015fkas\u0131yla ayn\u0131 kabirde b\u0131rakmay\u0131 i\u00e7ime sindiremedim. Alt\u0131 ay sonra onu kabirden \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131m. Bir de ne g\u00f6reyim; kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 h\u00e2ri\u00e7, t\u00fcm v\u00fcc\u00fbdu kendisini kabre koydu\u011fum g\u00fcnk\u00fc gibiydi. Onu yaln\u0131z ba\u015f\u0131na bir mezara defnettim.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cen\u00e2iz, 78)<\/p>\n Yine C\u00e2bir bin Abdullah<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cBir def\u00e2s\u0131nda ben mahz\u00fbn bir h\u00e2lde iken Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Bana:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Seni niye b\u00f6yle \u00fczg\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum?\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular. Ben de:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Babam Uhud\u2019da \u015feh\u00eed d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Geriye bak\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 kalabal\u0131k bir \u00e2ile ve bir hayli de bor\u00e7 b\u0131rakt\u0131\u201d dedim.[13]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> Bunun \u00fczerine Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n baban\u0131 nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sana m\u00fcjde edeyim mi?\u00bb <\/i>buyurdular. Ben: \u00abEvet!\u00bb deyince \u015f\u00f6yle dev\u00e2m ettiler:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Allah, hi\u00e7 kimse ile y\u00fcz y\u00fcze konu\u015fmaz, d\u00e2im\u00e2 perde arkas\u0131ndan konu\u015fur. Ancak, baban\u0131 diriltti ve onunla perdesiz y\u00fcz y\u00fcze konu\u015ftu: <\/i><\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey kulum, benden ne dilersen iste, vereyim!\u201d buyurdu. Baban: <\/i><\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey Rabbim, beni dirilt, senin yolunda tekrar \u015feh\u00eed olay\u0131m!\u201d dedi. <\/i><\/p>\n All\u00e2h Te\u00e2l\u00e2 Hazretleri: <\/i><\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ama ben daha \u00f6nce, \u00ab\u00d6lenler art\u0131k d\u00fcny\u00e2ya geri d\u00f6nmeyecekler!\u00bb diye h\u00fckmettim.\u201d buyurdu.<\/i>[14]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n Baban da: <\/i><\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey Rabbim, \u00f6yleyse (benim h\u00e2limi) arkamda kalanlara bildir!\u201d dedi. Bu talep \u00fczerine \u015fu \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eemeler n\u00e2zil oldu:<\/i><\/p>\n \u00abAllah yolunda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclenleri sak\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fc sanmay\u0131n. Bil\u00e2kis onlar diridirler; All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n, lutuf ve kereminden kendilerine verdikleri ile mesr\u00fbr bir h\u00e2lde Rableri yan\u0131nda r\u0131z\u0131klara mazhar olmaktad\u0131rlar. Arkalar\u0131ndan gelecek ve hen\u00fcz kendilerine kat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olan \u015feh\u00eed karde\u015flerine de hi\u00e7bir keder ve korku bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcjdesini vermek isterler.\u00bb<\/b> (\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n, 169-170)\u201d (\u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Mukaddime, 13\/190)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n \u201cUhud\u2019da karde\u015fleriniz is\u00e2bet al\u0131p \u015feh\u00eed edilince Allah Teal\u00e2 onlar\u0131n ruhlar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p ye\u015fil ku\u015flar\u0131n i\u00e7ine koydu (veya ye\u015fil ku\u015flar h\u00e2line getirdi). (\u015eehidlerin r\u00fbhlar\u0131) Cennet nehirlerine gelir, Cennet meyvelerinden yer ve Ar\u015f\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6lgesindeki alt\u0131ndan kandillere gelirler. \u015eehidler yeme-i\u00e7melerinin ho\u015flu\u011funu, gezdikleri ve kald\u0131klar\u0131 yerlerin g\u00fczelli\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce:<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Cihaddan ayr\u0131 kalmamalar\u0131 ve sava\u015ftan korkmamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in, bizim Cennet\u2019te hayatta olup t\u00fcrl\u00fc nimetlerle r\u0131z\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 karde\u015flerimize kim ula\u015ft\u0131racak?\u00bb dediler. Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc noksan s\u0131fattan m\u00fcnezzeh olan Allah Teal\u00e2:<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Ben bunu sizin ad\u0131n\u0131za onlara haber veririm\u00bb buyurdu ve bu \u00e2yet-i kerimeleri indirdi.\u201d<\/i> (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Cih\u00e2d, 25\/2520; Ahmed, I, 265. Bkz. M\u00fcslim, \u0130m\u00e2ret, 121)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n K\u00fbfe ekol\u00fcne mensup muhaddis ve fakih t\u00e2bi\u00ee Mesr\u00fbk b. Ecda\u02bb (v. 63\/683 [?]) (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n \u201cAbdullah ibn-i Mes\u2019\u00fbd\u2019a \u015fu \u00e2yet-i kerimeyi sorduk:<\/p>\n \u00abAllah yolunda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclenleri asla \u00f6l\u00fc sanma! Bil\u00e2kis onlar Rabbleri kat\u0131n\u00adda diri olup r\u0131z\u0131klanmaktad\u0131rlar.\u00bb <\/b>(\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n, 169)<\/p>\n Abdullah (r.a) \u015fu cevab\u0131 verdi:<\/p>\n \u00abEvet, biz bu \u00e2yet-i kerimeyi (vaktiyle Pey\u00adgamber Efendimiz\u2019e) sorduk. \u015e\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n \u201cOnlar\u0131n ruhlar\u0131 bir tak\u0131m ye\u015fil ku\u015flar\u0131n kar\u0131nlar\u0131ndad\u0131r. (Veya onlar\u0131n ruhlar\u0131 ye\u015fil ku\u015flar s\u00fbretindedir.) Onlar\u0131n Ar\u015f\u2019a as\u0131l\u0131 kandilleri vard\u0131r. Cennet\u2019te istedikleri yerde dola\u015f\u0131r; sonra bu kandillere girerler. Rabbleri onlara (keyfiyetini bilemedi\u011fimiz) bir \u015fekilde bakar ve:<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Bir \u015fey arzu eder misiniz?\u00bb diye sorar. Onlar:<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Daha ne isteyelim, i\u015fte Cennet\u2019te diledi\u011fimiz yerde dola\u015f\u0131yoruz!\u00bb derler.<\/i><\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak bunu kendilerine \u00fc\u00e7 defa sorar. \u015eehidler, bunun kendilerine devaml\u0131 soruldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcnce:<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Y\u00e2 Rabb! Ruhlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bedenlerimize iade buyurman\u0131 dileriz! T\u00e2 ki Sen\u2019in yolunda bir daha \u015feh\u00eed edilelim!\u00bb derler.<\/i><\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak onlar\u0131n bir isteklerinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce kendilerini b\u0131rak\u0131r\u201d\u00bb.\u201d <\/i>(M\u00fcslim, \u0130m\u00e2ret, 121)<\/p>\n Di\u011fer m\u00fc\u2019minler kabirlerinin etraf\u0131nda k\u0131yameti beklerken, \u015fehidler do\u011frudan Cennet\u2019e gider, istedikleri nimetlerinden r\u0131z\u0131klan\u0131r, Allah\u2019\u0131n Y\u00fcce Ar\u015f\u2019\u0131na kadar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p oralarda kal\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Bak\u00ee Kabristan\u0131\u2019ndaki ash\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131 ve Uhud \u015fehidlerini s\u0131k s\u0131k ziyaret ederlerdi.[15]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n Ukbe \u0130bni \u00c2mir<\/b> (r.a)\u2019den rivayet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v), aradan sekiz y\u0131l ge\u00e7tikten sonra (vefatlar\u0131na yak\u0131n) bir g\u00fcn Uhud \u015fehidlerini ziyarete gittiler. Ya\u015fayanlara ve \u00f6lenlere ved\u00e2 eder gibi onlara dua ettiler. Sonra (konu\u015fmak \u00fczere) minbere \u00e7\u0131karak \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6ylediler:<\/p>\n \u201cBen \u00e2hirete sizden \u00f6nce gidece\u011fim ve sizin i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131k yapaca\u011f\u0131m; sizin All\u00e2h yolundaki hizmetlerinize \u015f\u00e2hitlik edece\u011fim. Bulu\u015fma yerimiz Kevser Havuzu\u2019nun yan\u0131d\u0131r. Ben \u015fu bulundu\u011fum yerden Kevser Havuzu\u2019nu g\u00f6rmekteyim. Ben sizin All\u00e2h\u2019a \u015firk ko\u015fman\u0131zdan korkmuyorum. Ama d\u00fcnya h\u0131rs\u0131yla birbirinizle didi\u015fip \u00e7eki\u015fmenizden korkuyorum.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n Ukbe s\u00f6z\u00fcne \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201cBu benim Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v)\u2019i son g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm oldu.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Meg\u00e2z\u00ee 17; M\u00fcslim, Fez\u00e2il 31. Ayr\u0131ca bk. Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Cen\u00e2iz 68-70; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Cen\u00e2iz 61)<\/p>\n [1]<\/a> Eb\u00fb D\u00e2vud, Cih\u00e2d, 68\/2590; Ahmed, III, 449.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [2]<\/a> Taber\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eeh<\/i>, K\u00e2hire 1990, II, 505-506; V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, I, 216.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [3]<\/a> Bkz. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011faz\u00ee, 17, 20, Cih\u00e2d 164, Tefsir, 3\/10; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Cih\u00e2d, 106\/2662.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [4]<\/a> Bkz. \u0130bn Hi\u015fam, III, 45; V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, I, 296-297. Kr\u015f. Ahmed, I, 288; Heysem\u00ee, VI, 111; \u0130bn Es\u00eer, II, 160; \u0130bn Seyyid, II, 29.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [5]<\/a> \u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, III, 40; H\u00e2kim, III, 202; Ahmed Na\u00eem, Tecr\u00eed-i Sar\u00eeh Tercemesi,<\/i> Ankara 1983, II, 468.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [6]<\/a> V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, I, 294-295.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [7]<\/a> \u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, III, 36.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [8]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 3\/11; Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 20.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [9]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 3\/3007.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [10]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 3\/3008.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [11]<\/a> Eb\u00fc\u2019l-Hasen en-Nedv\u00ee, Rahmet Peygamberi,<\/i> s. 205.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [12]<\/a> Kr\u015f. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cen\u00e2iz, 73, 76, 79, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 26.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
\n