Karkarat\u00fc\u2019l-K\u00fcdr Gazvesi<\/b><\/p>\n
M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Kurey\u015f\u2019e tatbik ettikleri iktis\u00e2d\u00ee ku\u015fatmay\u0131 devam ettirdiler. Kurey\u015f\u2019in ticaretinden ve kendi topraklar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7mesinden istif\u00e2de eden baz\u0131 kabileler bundan rahats\u0131z olarak M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 toplanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Ben\u00ee S\u00fcleym ile \u011eataf\u00e2n kabileleri Karkarat\u00fc\u2019l-K\u00fcdr\u2019de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kalabal\u0131k toplad\u0131lar. Karkarat\u00fc\u2019l-K\u00fcdr, Ben\u00ee S\u00fcleym\u2019lere \u00e2it bir su\u2019dur.<\/p>\n
Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) bir orduyla onlar\u0131n \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcler. Suyun ba\u015f\u0131nda onlara \u00e2niden bask\u0131n yapt\u0131lar ama develerden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey bulamad\u0131lar. Z\u00eer\u00e2 sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n geldi\u011fini i\u015fitince ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) orada \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn kal\u0131p geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcler. (\u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, II, 421)<\/p>\n
M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n 200 ki\u015fi oldu\u011fu ve ganimet olarak 500 deve ald\u0131klar\u0131 nakledilir. (\u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, II, 31)<\/p>\n
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Sev\u00eek Gazvesi <\/b>(Zilhicce 2 \/ May\u0131s 624)<\/b><\/p>\n
Eb\u00fb Cehil\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfy\u00e2n Kurey\u015f\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7ti. Bedir hez\u00eemetinin intik\u00e2m\u0131n\u0131 almak i\u00e7in yemin ederek, derh\u00e2l iki y\u00fcz atl\u0131 ile Mekke\u2019den korka korka yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Med\u00eene\u2019ye bir saatlik yere kadar geldi. Gece karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan istif\u00e2de ile Ben\u00ee Nad\u00eer yah\u00fbd\u00eelerinin yurtlar\u0131na kadar ilerledi. Onlar\u0131n lideri ve haz\u00eene sorumlusu Sell\u00e2m bin Mi\u015fkem\u2019in evine vard\u0131. Sell\u00e2m, Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfy\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 yedirip i\u00e7irdi ve g\u00fczelce a\u011f\u0131rlad\u0131. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n baz\u0131 gizli hususlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgiler verdi.<\/p>\n
Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfy\u00e2n oradan ayr\u0131l\u0131p arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na vard\u0131. Ens\u00e2r\u2019dan Sa\u2019d bin Amr\u2019\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcp birka\u00e7 hurmal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ate\u015fe verdi. Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfy\u00e2n bununla yeminini yerine getirmi\u015f oldu\u011funu kab\u00fbl ederek ve t\u00e2kip edilmekten de korkarak hemen geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Durumdan haberd\u00e2r olan All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) onu t\u00e2kibe \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. M\u00fc\u015frikler rahat ka\u00e7abilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7uvallar dolusu kavrulmu\u015f un (sev\u00eek) b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bu sebeple bu gazveye \u201cSev\u00eek Gazvesi\u201d denildi.[1]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n \n Z\u00ee Emarr Gazvesi<\/b><\/p>\n Sev\u00eek Gazvesi\u2019nden bir ay sonra, 3. senenin Muharrem\u2019inde Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Necid\u2019e do\u011fru gazveye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Z\u00ee Emarr\u2019da toplanan \u011eatafan kabilesinin \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcmek istiyorlard\u0131. D\u00fc\u015fman ka\u00e7t\u0131 ve harp olmad\u0131. Efendimiz (s.a.v) Safer ay\u0131 boyunca onlar\u0131n diy\u00e2r\u0131nda kald\u0131lar, sonra Med\u00eene\u2019e d\u00f6nd\u00fcler. (\u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, II, 425)<\/p>\n \u0130sl\u00e2m ordusunun 450 ki\u015fi oldu\u011fu rivayet edilir. (\u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, II, 34)<\/p>\n \n Bahr\u00e2n Gazvesi<\/b><\/p>\n Bundan sonra Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v), Mekke ile \u015eam aras\u0131ndaki tic\u00e2ret yolu \u00fczerinde bulunan F\u00fcru\u2019 taraf\u0131ndaki Bahr\u00e2n\u2019a gaz\u00e2 tert\u00eeb ettiler. Burada da sava\u015f olmad\u0131. (\u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, II, 425)<\/p>\n \n Karade Gazvesi<\/b><\/p>\n Kurey\u015f, iktis\u00e2d\u00ee muhasaradan kurtulmak i\u00e7in Necid\u2019den ge\u00e7ip Irak taraf\u0131na giden tic\u00e2ret yolundan faydalanmak istedi. Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfy\u00e2n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ften m\u00fcte\u015fekkil bir kervanla yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) Zeyd bin H\u00e2rise\u2019yi g\u00f6nderdi. Necid sular\u0131ndan biri olan ve Karede diye isimlendirilen suyun ba\u015f\u0131nda k\u00e2fileyi kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131lar. M\u00fc\u015frikler b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00e2fileyi ganimet olarak b\u0131rakarak ka\u00e7t\u0131lar. Bu gazve Bedir\u2019den 6 ay sonra olmu\u015ftu. (\u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, II, 429-430)<\/p>\n B\u00f6ylece Kurey\u015f\u2019in yeni bir tic\u00e2ret yolu \u00eec\u00e2d etme te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc ak\u00e2mete u\u011fram\u0131\u015f oldu. Bu h\u00e2l, Kurey\u015f\u2019in iktis\u00e2d\u00ee hayat\u0131na menf\u00ee y\u00f6nde \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck tesir etti. Kurey\u015f hem iktis\u00e2d\u0131n\u0131, hem de \u015f\u00e2n ve \u015ferefini kurtarmak i\u00e7in mutlak ve kesin bir \u015feyler yapmal\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n