M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar tic\u00e2ret yollar\u0131n\u0131 tehdid etmesine ra\u011fmen, Kurey\u015f h\u00e2l\u00e2 kervanlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ndermeye devam ediyordu. Ancak yanlar\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da koruma oluyordu. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar onlar\u0131 devaml\u0131 tarassut alt\u0131nda tutuyordu. Yine bir g\u00fcn Kurey\u015f\u2019in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u00e2filesinin \u015eam\u2019dan hareket etti\u011fi haberi gelince M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar onu g\u00f6zetlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfy\u00e2n y\u00f6netimindeki bu kervanda \u00e7ok mal vard\u0131. 30 veya 40 ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan korunuyordu.<\/p>\n
Enes bin M\u00e2lik<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\u201cRas\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v), B\u00fcseyse (Besbes) (r.a)\u2019i, Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfy\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n kervan\u0131n\u0131n ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na bakmak i\u00e7in casus olarak g\u00f6nderdi. Daha sonra B\u00fcseyse, evde ben ve Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019den ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 kimse yokken yan\u0131m\u0131za geldi. (Hadisin r\u00e2v\u00eesi: \u201cHan\u0131mlar\u0131ndan birini istisn\u00e2 edip etmedi\u011fini bilmiyorum\u201d dedi.)<\/p>\n
Peygamber (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini anlatt\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) hemen d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karak bir konu\u015fma yapt\u0131lar ve:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Derhal yakalamam\u0131z gereken m\u00fchim bir \u015fey var! Kimin bine\u011fi haz\u0131rsa bizimle gelsin!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n
Bunun \u00fczerine baz\u0131 kimseler, Medine\u2019nin \u00fcst taraflar\u0131nda bulunan binek hayvanlar\u0131\u00adn\u0131 almak i\u00e7in O\u2019ndan izin istemeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Fakat Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Hay\u0131r, sadece hayvan\u0131 haz\u0131r olan gelsin!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile ash\u00e2b\u0131 hemen yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. M\u00fc\u015friklerden \u00f6nce Bedr\u2019e vard\u0131lar. M\u00fc\u015frikler de geldiler. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Ben ba\u015f\u0131nda olmadan sak\u0131n kimse bir \u015fey yapmaya kalkmas\u0131n!\u00bb<\/i> bu\u00adyurdular. Derken m\u00fc\u015frikler yakla\u015ft\u0131. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Geni\u015fli\u011fi, g\u00f6kler ile yer kadar olan Cennet\u2019e ko\u015fmak i\u00e7in kalk\u0131n!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n
Umeyr bin Hum\u00e2m el-Ens\u00e2r\u00ee<\/b> (r.a):<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Geni\u015fli\u011fi, g\u00f6kler ile yer kadar olan Cennet mi buyurdunuz?\u00bb dedi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Evet!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular. Umeyr (r.a):<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Ne kadar g\u00fczel, ne iyi!\u00bb dedi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012\u201cNe kadar g\u00fczel, ne iyi!\u201d demene sebep nedir?\u00bb<\/i> diye sordular. Umeyr (r.a):<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Hay\u0131r, vallahi, ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, ba\u015fka bir sebeple de\u011fil, sadece onun ehlinden olurum \u00fcmidiyle s\u00f6yledim!\u00bb dedi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Muhakkak ki sen onun ehlindensin!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n
Umeyr (r.a) ok torbas\u0131ndan birka\u00e7 hurma \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p yemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Sonra:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012E\u011fer ben bu hurmalar\u0131m\u0131 yiyinceye kadar ya\u015farsam bu ger\u00e7ekten uzun bir hay\u00e2tt\u0131r!\u00bb dedi ve hemen elindeki hurmalar\u0131 at\u0131p \u015feh\u00eed oluncaya kadar m\u00fc\u015friklerle sava\u015ft\u0131.\u201d (M\u00fcslim, \u0130m\u00e2ret, 145. Bkz. Eb\u00fb D\u00e2vud, Cih\u00e2d 84\/2618; Ahmed, III, 136)<\/p>\n
Bu rivayetten anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, harpte d\u00fc\u015fman hakk\u0131nda iyice bilgi toplama ve tam bir haber alma, bunun yan\u0131nda kendi maksat ve niyetlerini insanlardan saklama veya kar\u015f\u0131 casusluk, Peygamber (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in takip etti\u011fi m\u00fchim bir umdedir.<\/p>\n
*<\/p>\n
Enes bin M\u00e2lik<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n
\u201cRas\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v.), Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfy\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n \u015eam taraf\u0131ndan geldi\u011fini duy\u00addu\u011fu zaman ash\u00e2b\u0131yla isti\u015f\u00e2re ettiler. \u00d6nce Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) konu\u015ftu, Neb\u00ee (s.a.v) ona iltifat etmediler. Sonra \u00d6mer konu\u015ftu, ona da iltifat etmedi. Bunun \u00fczerine Ens\u00e2r\u2019dan Sa\u2019d bin Ub\u00e2de<\/b> (r.a) kalk\u0131p:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Bizi mi kastediyorsunuz? Nefsimi elinde bulunduran Allah\u2019a yemin ederim ki, siz bize atlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 denize s\u00fcrmemizi emretseniz hi\u00e7 teredd\u00fct etmeden onlarla denize dalar\u0131z! Atlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 Berk\u00fc\u2019l-\u011e\u0131m\u00e2d<\/b>\u2019a[1]<\/a> s\u00fcrmemi\u00adzi emretseniz bunu da yapar\u0131z!\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) insanlar\u0131 Cih\u00e2d\u2019a te\u015fv\u00eek et\u00adtiler. Yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p Bedir\u2019e indiler. Derken \u00fczerlerine Kurey\u015f\u2019in su ta\u015f\u0131yan develeri \u00e7\u0131kageldi. \u0130\u00e7lerinde Hacc\u00e2c O\u011fullar\u0131 kabilesinin siyah bir k\u00f6lesi de vard\u0131. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar hemen onu yakalad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019in ash\u00e2b\u0131 ona Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfy\u00e2n ile arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 soruyorlard\u0131. Oda:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfy\u00e2n hakk\u0131nda bilgim yok. Ama i\u015fte Eb\u00fb Cehil, Utbe, \u015eeybe ve \u00dcmeyye bin Halef, (orduyla buraya do\u011fru geliyorlar)!\u00bb diyordu. Bunu s\u00f6yledi\u011fi zaman onu d\u00f6v\u00fcyorlard\u0131. K\u00f6le \u00e7aresiz kal\u0131n\u00adca:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Tamam! S\u00f6yleyece\u011fim! \u0130\u015fte Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfy\u00e2n (bu tarafta)!\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n Onu serbest b\u0131rak\u0131p da tekrar Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfyan\u2019\u0131 sorduklar\u0131nda:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfy\u00e2n hakk\u0131nda bilgim yok! Ama i\u015fte Eb\u00fb Cehil, Utbe, \u015eeybe ve \u00dcmeyye bin Halef! \u00c7ok say\u0131da insanla birlikte geliyorlar!\u00bb diyordu. Bu\u00adnu s\u00f6yledi\u011finde sah\u00e2b\u00eeler onu yine d\u00f6v\u00fcyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) o esn\u00e2da namaz k\u0131l\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bu h\u00e2li g\u00f6r\u00fcnce selam verip:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Can\u0131m\u0131 elinde tutan Allah\u2019a yemin ederim ki, size do\u011fruyu s\u00f6yle\u00addi\u011fi zaman onu d\u00f6v\u00fcyorsunuz, yalan s\u00f6yledi\u011finde ise serbest b\u0131rak\u0131yorsunuz!\u00bb <\/i>buyurdular.<\/i><\/p>\n Daha sonra Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012\u015euras\u0131 fil\u00e2n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcp d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi yerdir!\u00bb<\/i> buyuruyor ve m\u00fcb\u00e2rek ellerini yere koyarak \u00ab\u015euradan \u015furaya kadar!\u00bb<\/i> diye g\u00f6steriyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n M\u00fc\u015friklerden hi\u00e7 biri, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in m\u00fcbarek ellerini koyarak g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi yerden \u00f6teye ge\u00e7emedi. (M\u00fcslim, Cih\u00e2d, 30)<\/p>\n *<\/p>\n Sa\u2019d bin Hayseme<\/b> (r.a), Akabe Bey\u2019atleri\u2019nde se\u00e7ilen on iki temsilciden biri idi. Hicret esn\u00e2s\u0131nda Kuba\u2019da bek\u00e2r muh\u00e2cirleri evinde mis\u00e2fir etmi\u015fti. Bu sebeple onun evine \u201cBek\u00e2rlar Evi: Beyt\u00fc\u2019l-Uzz\u00e2b<\/b>\u201d deniliyordu. Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) onun evine gelir ve orada ash\u00e2b\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp sohbet ederlerdi.<\/p>\n Sa\u2019d (r.a) ile babas\u0131, Bedir g\u00fcn\u00fc, kimin gazveye gidece\u011fi hus\u00fbsunda kur\u2019a \u00e7ektiler. Kur\u2019a Sa\u2019d\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Babas\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Yavrucu\u011fum, bug\u00fcn \u00ees\u00e2rda bulun, beni kendine tercih et de senin yerine gazveye gideyim!\u201d dedi. Sa\u2019d (r.a):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Babac\u0131\u011f\u0131m! Bunun sonunda cennetten ba\u015fka bir \u015fey olsayd\u0131, dedi\u011fini yapard\u0131m!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Ve nih\u00e2yet Sa\u2019d (r.a) Bedir\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve orada \u015fehit oldu. Babas\u0131 Hayseme (r.a) da Uhud g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015fehit oldu.\u201d (\u0130bn-i Hacer, el-\u0130s\u00e2be,<\/i> III, 47, no: 3156)<\/p>\n *<\/p>\n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar 319 ki\u015fiyle yola \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flard\u0131. 313 riv\u00e2yeti de vard\u0131r. 100 ki\u015fi Muh\u00e2cirler\u2019den, kalan\u0131 Ens\u00e2r\u2019dan idi.<\/p>\n Ber\u00e2<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201cBiz, Muhammed (s.a.v)\u2019in sah\u00e2b\u00eeleri, \u00abBedir ash\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131, T\u00e2l\u00fbt\u2019la beraber Filistin Nehri\u2019ni ge\u00ad\u00e7en askerlerinin say\u0131s\u0131 kadard\u0131r\u00bb diye konu\u015furduk. Onunla birlikte nehri ancak m\u00fc\u2019min olanlar ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Adetleri de \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcz on k\u00fcsur ki\u015fi idi.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 6)<\/p>\n Huzeyfe<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cBenim Bedir\u2019e kat\u0131lmama m\u00e2ni olan \u015fey \u015fudur: Babam Huseyl ile birlikte yola \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Kurey\u015f k\u00e2firleri bizi yakalad\u0131lar ve:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Siz muhakkak Muhammed\u2019in yan\u0131na gitmek istiyorsunuz!\u00bb dediler. Biz de:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Hay\u0131r, ona gitmiyoruz, s\u00e2dece Medine\u2019ye gitmek istiyoruz!\u00bb dedik. Bunun \u00fczerine bizden, s\u00e2dece Med\u00eene\u2019ye gidece\u011fimize, Efendimiz (s.a.v) ile birlikte sava\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131za d\u00e2ir Allah ad\u0131na ahd ve misak ald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e gelip ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdan ge\u00e7enleri haber verdik. Bunun \u00fczerine:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Haydi gidin! Onlar\u0131n verdikleri ahde vef\u00e2 g\u00f6sterir, m\u00fc\u015friklere kar\u015f\u0131 da Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019dan yard\u0131m dileriz!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.\u201d (M\u00fcslim, Cih\u00e2d, 98)<\/p>\n *<\/p>\n Peygamber (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in han\u0131m\u0131 Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v), Bedir\u2019e do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Harrat\u00fc\u2019l-Vebere\u2019ye[2]<\/a> var\u0131nca, ces\u00e2ret ve yi\u011fitli\u011fiyle me\u015fhur olan bir adam O\u2019na yeti\u015fti. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019in ash\u00e2b\u0131 onu g\u00f6r\u00fcnce \u00e7ok sevindiler. Bu adam, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019e yeti\u00ad\u015fince, O\u2019na:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Bu harpte Sana t\u00e2bi olmak ve Sen\u2019inle birlikte ganimetten pay almak i\u00e7in geldim!\u00bb dedi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Allah\u2019a ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne \u00eem\u00e2n ediyor musun?\u00bb<\/i> diye sordular. Adam:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Hay\u0131r!\u00bb dedi. Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012\u00d6yleyse geri d\u00f6n! Ben asla bir m\u00fc\u015frikten yard\u0131m istemem!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Sonra yollar\u0131na devam ettiler. A\u011fac\u0131n yan\u0131na vard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda o adam Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019e yine yeti\u015fti ve daha evvel s\u00f6yledi\u011fi s\u00f6z\u00fc tekrarlad\u0131. Peygamber (s.a.v) Efendimiz de ona \u00f6nceki gibi cevap verdiler:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012\u00d6yleyse geri d\u00f6n! Ben asla bir m\u00fc\u015frikten yard\u0131m istemem!\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n Sonra adam geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve Beyd\u00e2\u2019da Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e tekrar yeti\u015fti. Efendimiz (s.a.v) ilk def\u00e2 sorduklar\u0131 gibi:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Allah\u2019a ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne \u00eem\u00e2n ediyor musun?\u00bb<\/i> diye sordular. Adam:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Evet!\u00bb dedi. Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Y\u00fcr\u00fc o zaman!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.\u201d (M\u00fcslim, Cih\u00e2d, 150)<\/p>\n Bu rivayet g\u00f6steriyor ki Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), \u0130sl\u00e2m ordusunda ak\u00e2id ve hedef birli\u011finin olmas\u0131na ehemmiyet veriyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00e2limlerinin cumh\u00fbru, harpte ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funda ve kendisine g\u00fcvenildi\u011finde k\u00e2firlerden yard\u0131m istenebilece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne varm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n *<\/p>\n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n 70 devesi vard\u0131, n\u00f6betle\u015fe biniyorlard\u0131. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz de Hz. Ali<\/b> ve Eb\u00fb L\u00fcb\u00e2be<\/b> (r.a) ile n\u00f6betle\u015fe biniyorlard\u0131. Y\u00fcr\u00fcme s\u0131ras\u0131 Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz\u2019e gelince arkada\u015flar\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblall\u00e2h! L\u00fctfen siz binin! Biz, Siz\u2019in yerinize de y\u00fcr\u00fcr\u00fcz.\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Siz benden daha kuvvetli de\u011filsiniz, ben de ecir kazanma hus\u00fbsunda sizden daha m\u00fcsta\u011fn\u00ee de\u011filim!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. (Ahmed, I, 411, 418, 422, 424; H\u00e2kim, III, 23\/4299; \u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, II, 21)<\/p>\n 55 ya\u015f\u0131nda olan Efendimiz (s.a.v), gen\u00e7lerle birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek cih\u00e2da gidiyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) ash\u00e2b\u0131na \u015f\u00f6yle du\u00e2 ettiler:<\/p>\n \u201cAll\u00e2h\u2019\u0131m, bunlar bineksizdirler, Sen onlara binecekleri hayvanlar ihs\u00e2n eyle! All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131m, bunlar \u00e7\u0131plakt\u0131rlar, Sen onlar\u0131 giydir! All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131m, bunlar a\u00e7t\u0131rlar, Sen onlar\u0131 doyur!\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n Ger\u00e7ekten de All\u00e2h Te\u00e2l\u00e2, Bedir\u2019de fetih ve zafer m\u00fcyesser k\u0131l\u0131nca, onlar\u0131n her biri, bir veya iki deve ile d\u00f6nd\u00fcler, elbiseler giydiler ve kar\u0131nlar\u0131 doydu. (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Cih\u00e2d, 145\/2747)<\/p>\n *<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Med\u00eene\u2019den \u00e7\u0131karken Abdullah bin \u00dcmmi Mekt\u00fbm<\/b>\u2019u insanlara namaz k\u0131ld\u0131rmak \u00fczere vazifelendirdiler.<\/p>\n 40 mil yol al\u0131p Ravh\u00e2 mevkiine vard\u0131klar\u0131nda Eb\u00fb L\u00fcb\u00e2be<\/b>\u2019yi geri g\u00f6ndererek Med\u00eene\u2019ye em\u00eer t\u00e2yin ettiler.<\/p>\n \u00c2s\u0131m bin Adiy el-Acl\u00e2n\u00ee<\/b> (r.a) de Av\u00e2l\u00ee kasabalar\u0131n\u0131n muhafazas\u0131na memur edilmi\u015fti.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n Bu durum, hazarda, seferde, bar\u0131\u015fta, sava\u015fta insanlar \u00fczerinde mutlaka bir id\u00e2recinin bulunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n \u015e\u00e2h Veliyyull\u00e2h ed-Dehlev\u00ee<\/b> \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201cPeygamber Efendimiz\u2019in hayat\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fczel bir \u015fekilde tetebb\u00fb eden ki\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fcr ki Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) her gazveye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131nda Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131na mutlak\u00e2 bir sah\u00e2b\u00eesini em\u00eer t\u00e2yin etmi\u015f, yerine vekil b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f, hi\u00e7bir zaman m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n i\u015flerini ihm\u00e2l etmemi\u015f, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131bo\u015f b\u0131rakmam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. O\u2019nun \u00e2deti bu oldu\u011fu h\u00e2lde vef\u00e2t\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131nca m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n i\u015flerini ihm\u00e2l etti\u011fi nas\u0131l tasavvur edilebilir?! Efendimiz (s.a.v)\u2019in \u00fcmmetine olan \u015fefkat ve merhametini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, O\u2019nun, \u00fcmmetini da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k vaziyette bir anar\u015fi ortam\u0131na b\u0131rakmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlars\u0131n!\u201d[5]<\/a><\/p>\n \u201cCen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201cM\u00fbs\u00e2\u2019dan sonra, Ben\u00ee \u0130srail\u2019den ileri gelen kimseleri g\u00f6rmedin mi? Kendilerine g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f bir peygambere: \u00abBize bir h\u00fck\u00fcmdar g\u00f6nder ki (onun kumandas\u0131nda) Allah yolunda sava\u015fal\u0131m\u00bb demi\u015flerdi\u2026\u201d<\/b> (el-Bakara, 246)<\/p>\n Bu \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eemeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde sana ay\u00e2n olur ki -gerek h\u00fcc\u00fbm, gerekse m\u00fcd\u00e2faa \u015feklinde olsun- k\u00e2firlerle sava\u015fmak, herhangi bir hal\u00eefe tayin etmeden m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir\u2026\u201d (Dehlev\u00ee, \u0130z\u00e2let\u00fc\u2019l-haf\u00e2,<\/i> II, 406)<\/p>\n *<\/p>\n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfyan\u2019a ula\u015f\u0131nca kervan\u0131 s\u00e2hil yoluna \u00e7evirdi ve Damdam bin Amr\u2019\u0131 Mekke\u2019ye g\u00f6nderdi. Haberi \u00f6\u011frenen Kurey\u015fliler, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede haz\u0131rlan\u0131p hemen yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Yerine adam g\u00f6nderen birka\u00e7 ki\u015fi h\u00e2ri\u00e7 hepsi bu sefere kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn halas\u0131 \u00c2tike<\/b>, Damdam\u2019\u0131n Mekke\u2019ye gelmesinden \u00fc\u00e7 gece \u00f6nce bir r\u00fcy\u00e2 g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve \u00e7ok korktu. Karde\u015fi Abb\u00e2s\u2019a:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Karde\u015fim! G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm r\u00fcy\u00e2 beni \u00e7ok sarst\u0131. Kavminin ba\u015f\u0131na bir fel\u00e2ket gelmesinden korkuyorum! Sana anlataca\u011f\u0131m bu r\u00fcy\u00e2y\u0131 gizli tut, kimseye s\u00f6yleme!\u201d dedi. Hz. Abb\u00e2s:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ne g\u00f6rd\u00fcn, anlat?\u201d dedi. Hz. \u00c2tike:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Deveye binmi\u015f bir adam gelip Ebtah\u2019ta (Muhassab ile Mekke aras\u0131nda) durdu ve y\u00fcksek sesle:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Ey vef\u00e2s\u0131z cemaat! \u00dc\u00e7 g\u00fcne kadar muh\u00e2rebe mahalline, vurulup d\u00fc\u015fece\u011finiz yerlere yeti\u015finiz!\u00bb diye \u00fc\u00e7 kere ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Onu g\u00f6ren insanlar ba\u015f\u0131na topland\u0131lar. Sonra o adam Mescid-i Har\u00e2m\u2019a girdi. Halk da kendisini t\u00e2kip ediyordu. \u0130nsanlar etr\u00e2f\u0131n\u0131 sarm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu h\u00e2lde K\u00e2be\u2019nin arkas\u0131nda yine ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00fc\u00e7 kere ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Sonra Eb\u00fb Kubeys Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p orada da ayn\u0131 \u015feyi yapt\u0131. Sonra da bir kayay\u0131 tutup yuvarlad\u0131. Kaya yukar\u0131dan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru yuvarlanarak da\u011f\u0131n dibinde par\u00e7aland\u0131. Mekke evlerinden o par\u00e7alar\u0131n is\u00e2bet etmedi\u011fi ne bir ev ne de bir mahal kald\u0131!\u201d dedi. Hz. Abb\u00e2s:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Vall\u00e2hi bu \u00e7ok m\u00fchim bir r\u00fcy\u00e2d\u0131r! Sak\u0131n r\u00fcy\u00e2n\u0131 hi\u00e7 kimseye anlatma!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Hz. Abb\u00e2s, Hz. \u00c2tike\u2019nin yan\u0131ndan ayr\u0131l\u0131nca dostu Vel\u00eed bin Utbe ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Ona r\u00fcy\u00e2y\u0131 anlat\u0131p gizli tutmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Vel\u00eed de babas\u0131na nakletti. B\u00f6ylece r\u00fcy\u00e2 Mekke\u2019de yay\u0131ld\u0131. Kurey\u015flilerin toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda konu\u015fulmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n Hz. Abb\u00e2s \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r: \u201cEb\u00fb Cehil bana:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Ey Abd\u00fclmuttalibo\u011fullar\u0131! Sizin \u015fu kad\u0131n peygamberiniz de ne zaman t\u00fcredi?! Siz erkeklerinizin peygamberli\u011fine kanaat etmediniz de kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131z da m\u0131 peygamberli\u011fe kalk\u0131\u015ft\u0131?! G\u00fby\u00e2 \u00c2tike r\u00fcy\u00e2s\u0131nda, birinin \u00ab\u00dc\u00e7 g\u00fcne kadar vurulup d\u00fc\u015fece\u011finiz yerlere yeti\u015finiz!\u00bb dedi\u011fini duymu\u015f. \u00dc\u00e7 g\u00fcn bekleyece\u011fiz. E\u011fer s\u00f6ylemi\u015f oldu\u011fu s\u00f6z do\u011fru ise elbette bir \u015fey zuh\u00fbr edecektir. E\u011fer \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn dolar da bir \u015fey zuh\u00fbr etmezse hakk\u0131n\u0131zda yazaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir yaz\u0131yla Araplar aras\u0131nda sizin kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131zdan daha yalanc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yayaca\u011f\u0131z.\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n B\u00f6yle bir \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledim. Vall\u00e2hi benim i\u00e7in bunu ink\u00e2r etmemden daha a\u011f\u0131r bir \u015fey olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c2tike\u2019nin r\u00fcy\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fc sabahleyin, ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m f\u0131rsat\u0131 elde etmek arzusu ile \u00e7ok k\u0131zg\u0131n ve hiddetli bir h\u00e2lde Mescid-i Har\u00e2m\u2019a girdim. Evvelce s\u00f6ylediklerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 tekrarlay\u0131p Eb\u00fb Cehil\u2019e \u00e7atacakt\u0131m. O Mescid-i Har\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n Sehmo\u011fullar\u0131 kap\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru f\u0131rlay\u0131p \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca, kendi kendime: \u00abAllah\u2019\u0131n l\u00e2netine u\u011frayas\u0131ca, kendisine hak\u00e2ret edece\u011fimden korktu da benden ka\u00e7\u0131yor.\u00bb dedim. H\u00e2lbuki o, Damdam\u2019\u0131n sesini i\u015fitmi\u015f! Ben onu duymam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Bir de bakt\u0131m ki Damdam, devesinin burnunu kesmi\u015f, semerini tersine \u00e7evirmi\u015f, g\u00f6mle\u011fini par\u00e7alam\u0131\u015f, Mekke v\u00e2disinin ortas\u0131nda, deve \u00fczerinde avaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Ey Kurey\u015f cemaati! Kervan! Kervan! Muhammed ve ash\u00e2b\u0131 Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfy\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131ndaki mallar\u0131n\u0131za taarruz etti! Ona yeti\u015febilece\u011finizi sanm\u0131yorum! \u0130md\u00e2t! \u0130md\u00e2t!\u00bb diye hayk\u0131r\u0131yordu. Ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za gelen bu i\u015f, beni de onu da birbirimizle u\u011fra\u015fmaktan al\u0131koydu.\u201d (\u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, II, 244-247; V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, I, 29-31. Bkz. \u0130bn-i Hacer, el-\u0130s\u00e2be, IV, 347; Heysem\u00ee, VI, 72)<\/p>\n *<\/p>\n Abdullah bin Mes\u2019\u00fbd<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cSa\u02bbd bin Mu\u00e2z<\/b> (r.a) umre yapmak i\u00e7in Mekke\u2019ye gitmi\u015fti. Mek\u00adke\u2019ye vard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00dcmeyye bin Halef\u2019in evine misafir oldu. \u00dcmeyye de tic\u00e2ret i\u00e7in \u015eam\u2019a giderken Med\u00eene\u2019ye u\u011frar, Sa\u02bbd bin Mu\u00e2z\u2019a misafir olurdu. (\u0130kisi aras\u0131nda bir dost\u00adluk vard\u0131.) \u00dcmeyye, Sa\u02bbd\u2019a:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2212Biraz bekle! \u00d6\u011fle s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131 bast\u0131r\u0131p insanlar \u00e7ekilince gider tavaf edersin!\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n Sa\u02bbd (r.a) tavaf ederken Eb\u00fb Cehil \u00e7\u0131kageldi ve:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2212K\u00e2\u02bbbe\u2019yi tavaf eden \u015fu z\u00e2t da kimdir?\u00bb diye sordu. Sa\u02bbd (r.a):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2212Ben Sa\u02bbd bin Mu\u00e2z\u2019\u0131m\u00bb dedi. Eb\u00fb Cehil:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2212K\u00e2\u02bbbe\u2019yi b\u00f6yle emniyetle tavaf ediyorsun ama siz Muhammed ile ash\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131 him\u00e2ye ettiniz?!\u00bb dedi. Sa\u02bbd (r.a):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2212Evet, \u00f6yledir\u00bb dedi ve aralar\u0131nda bir m\u00fcnaka\u015fa ba\u015flad\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine \u00dcmeyye, Sa\u02bbd\u2019a:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2212Eb\u00fc\u2019l-Hakem\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 sesini y\u00fckseltme! O bu v\u00e2d\u00ee halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelenidir\u00bb dedi. Sa\u02bbd (r.a) Eb\u00fb Cehil\u2019e:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2212E\u011fer K\u00e2be\u2019yi tavaf etmekten beni men edersen, vallahi ben de senin \u015eam tic\u00e2ret yolunu ke\u00adserim!\u00bb dedi. \u00dcmeyye, Sa\u02bbd (r.a)\u2019a:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2212Sesini y\u00fckseltme!\u00bb demeye ve onu tutmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine Sa\u02bbd (r.a), \u00f6fkelenerek:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2212Bizi kendi h\u00e2limize b\u0131rak! Ben Muhammed (s.a.v)\u2019den i\u015fittim, seni \u00f6ld\u00fcrece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu\u00bb dedi. \u00dcmeyye:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2212Beni mi?\u00bb diye sordu. Sa\u02bbd (r.a):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2212Evet, seni\u00bb dedi. Bunun \u00fczerine \u00dcmeyye bin Halef<\/b>:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2212Vallahi Muhammed bir \u015fey s\u00f6yledi\u011fi zaman asl\u00e2 yalan konu\u015fmaz!\u00bb<\/i><\/b> dedi ve korku i\u00e7inde kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na gitti:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2212Yesribli karde\u015fim bana ne dedi, bi\u00adliyor musun?\u00bb dedi. Kar\u0131s\u0131:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2212Ne dedi?\u00bb diye sordu. \u00dcmeyye:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2212Muhammed\u2019i beni \u00f6ld\u00fcrece\u011fini s\u00f6ylerken i\u015fitmi\u015f\u00bb dedi. Han\u0131m\u0131:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2212Allah\u2019a yem\u00een ederim ki Muhammed asl\u00e2 yalan s\u00f6ylemez!\u00bb<\/i><\/b> diye Sa\u02bbd\u2019\u0131n haberini teyit etti.<\/p>\n Bir m\u00fcddet sonra m\u00fc\u015frikler Bedir\u2019e giderken bir m\u00fcn\u00e2d\u00ee \u00dcmeyye\u2019yi de \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Kar\u0131s\u0131, \u00dcmeyye\u2019ye:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2212Yesribli karde\u015finin sana ne dedi\u011fini unuttun mu?\u00bb dedi. \u00dcmeyye Bedir\u2019e gitmek istemedi. Ancak Eb\u00fb Cehil gelip:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2212Sen bu v\u00e2d\u00eenin e\u015fr\u00e2f\u0131ndans\u0131n, geri kal\u0131rsan olmaz. Hi\u00e7 de\u011filse bir iki g\u00fcn herkesle beraber y\u00fcr\u00fc, ondan sonra d\u00f6n!\u00bb deyip kand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00dcmeyye de onlarla iki g\u00fcn y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc, ancak geri d\u00f6nemedi. Neticede Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 onu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00add\u00fc. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 25, IV, 184-185, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 2)<\/p>\n *<\/p>\n M\u00fc\u015friklerin say\u0131s\u0131 1000\u2019e ula\u015f\u0131yordu. \u00d6fke doluydular. Tic\u00e2ret yollar\u0131n\u0131n sel\u00e2metinden \u00e7ok Araplar aras\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcklerine k\u0131z\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n *<\/p>\n Baz\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, kervan ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve m\u00fc\u015frik ordusuyla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok rahat de\u011fillerdi. Z\u00eer\u00e2 sava\u015fa haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 gelmemi\u015flerdi. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201cNas\u0131l ki: Rabbin seni hak u\u011fruna evinden \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 ve m\u00fc\u2019minlerden bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise istemiyorlard\u0131. Hak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra sanki g\u00f6zleri g\u00f6re g\u00f6re \u00f6l\u00fcme s\u00fcr\u00fckleniyorlarm\u0131\u015f gibi <\/b>(cih\u00e2d hususunda) seninle tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. O vakit Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 size, iki t\u00e2ifeden <\/b>(kervan veya Kurey\u015f ordusundan) birinin sizin olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vaadediyordu; siz de kuvvetsiz olan\u0131n <\/b>(kervan\u0131n) sizin olmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyordunuz. H\u00e2lbuki Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, s\u00f6zleriyle hakk\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek ve <\/b>(Kurey\u015f ordusunu yok ederek) k\u00e2firlerin ard\u0131n\u0131 kesmek istiyordu. <\/b>(B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar,) g\u00fcnahk\u00e2rlar istemese de hakk\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek ve b\u00e2t\u0131l\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7indi.\u201d<\/b> (el-Enf\u00e2l, 5-8)<\/p>\n Abdurrahman bin Avf<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130sl\u00e2m nefse ho\u015f gelmeyen zor emirler getirmi\u015fti. Biz hay\u0131rlar\u0131n en hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 nefislerin ho\u015flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu zor emirlerde bulduk. Mesela Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) ile Mekke\u2019den \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p hicret etmi\u015ftik. Bu hicretimizle bize \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck ve zafer bah\u015folundu (zafer yollar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131). Yine All\u00e2h Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019de tarif etti\u011fi h\u00e2l \u00fczere (istemeye istemeye) Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn maiyetinde Bedir<\/b>\u2019e \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 burada da bizler i\u00e7in \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck ve zafer l\u00fbtfetmi\u015fti. H\u00e2s\u0131l-\u0131 kel\u00e2m biz en \u00fcst\u00fcn hay\u0131rlar\u0131 hep zor emirlerde bulmu\u015ftuk.\u201d (Heysem\u00ee, VII, 26-27)<\/p>\n *<\/p>\n All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), geli\u015fen siy\u00e2s\u00ee seyri ad\u0131m ad\u0131m t\u00e2kip etti\u00adklerinden, art\u0131k ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir \u00f6l\u00fcm-kal\u0131m sava\u015f\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olduklar\u0131n\u0131 anlad\u0131lar ve as\u00adh\u00e2b-\u0131 g\u00fcz\u00eeni toplay\u0131p isti\u015f\u00e2re ettiler. Muh\u00e2cirlerden Mikd\u00e2d bin Esved<\/b> (r.a) aya\u011fa kalkarak \u015fu konu\u015fmay\u0131 yapt\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Biz, M\u00fbs\u00e2 (a.s)\u2019\u0131n kavmi gibi \u00abSen ve Rabbin gidip sava\u015f\u0131n!\u00bb<\/b>[6]<\/a> demeyiz. Aksine Sen\u2019in sa\u011f\u0131nda, solunda, \u00f6n\u00fcnde ve ard\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fman ile sonuna kadar \u00e7arp\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131z!..\u201d[7]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 4; Tefs\u00eer, 5\/4; Ahmed, I, 389, 428)<\/p>\n Ens\u00e2r, Efendimiz (s.a.v)\u2019i Med\u00eene\u2019de korumaya s\u00f6z verdikleri i\u00e7in, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) onlar\u0131n bu hususta ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerini \u00f6\u011frenmek istiyorlar ve:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Ey insanlar! Bana g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc s\u00f6yleyiniz!\u201d<\/i> buyuruyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n Ens\u00e2r\u2019dan Sa\u2019d bin Mu\u00e2z <\/b>(r.a) aya\u011fa kalkt\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Bizi kastediyorsunuz herhalde ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc?\u201d diye sordu. Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Evet!\u201d<\/i> buyurunca \u015fu t\u00e2rih\u00ee c\u00fcmleleri s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Bizler Sana inand\u0131k. Getirdi\u011fin Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n hak oldu\u011funa \u015fe\u00adh\u00e2det ettik. Bu hususta Sizi dinleyip itaat etmek \u00fczere kuvvetli ahidler ve s\u00f6zler verdik. Diledi\u011fin yere y\u00fcr\u00fc ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, biz Siz\u2019inle beraberiz! \u015e\u00e2yet denize dalsan, bizler de Sen\u2019inle beraber dalar\u0131z. Ens\u00e2r\u2019dan bir tek ki\u015fi bile geri d\u00f6nmez\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n Bu sad\u00e2kat ve tesl\u00eemiyet dolu s\u00f6zler ve heyec\u00e2n h\u00e2li \u00fczerine Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in m\u00fcb\u00e2rek s\u00eem\u00e2lar\u0131 tebess\u00fcmle doldu, hay\u0131r du\u00e2 ederek \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013\u00d6yleyse, haydi All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n bereketiyle y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcz! Size m\u00fcjdeler olsun ki Allah iki t\u00e2ifeden gayr-i muayyen olan birini va\u2019detti. Vall\u00e2hi ben, sanki Kurey\u015flilerin harp s\u00e2has\u0131nda vurulup d\u00fc\u015fecekleri yerleri g\u00f6r\u00fcyor gibiyim…\u201d<\/i> (Bkz. M\u00fcslim, Cih\u00e2d, 83; V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, I, 48-49; \u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, II, 253-254)<\/p>\n *<\/p>\n Ash\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131n itaatini, \u015fecaatini, birli\u011fini ve \u0130sl\u00e2m i\u00e7in fed\u00e2k\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ren Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) ordusunu tanzim etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Beyaz sanca\u011f\u0131 Mus\u2019ab bin Umeyr<\/b> (r.a)\u2019e verdiler. \u0130ki siyah bayra\u011f\u0131 da Hz. Ali<\/b> (r.a) ile Sa\u2019d bin Mu\u00e2z<\/b> (r.a)\u2019a verdiler. Art\u00e7\u0131 birliklerin ba\u015f\u0131na Kays bin Eb\u00ee Sa\u2019saa<\/b> (r.a)\u2019\u0131 t\u00e2yin buyurdular.<\/p>\n *<\/p>\n \u0130bn-i Abb\u00e2s<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201cNebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) Bedir g\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc:<\/p>\n \u00abAllah\u2019\u0131m! Bize olan yard\u0131m s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc ve zafer va\u2019dini (ger\u00ad\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeni) istiyorum. Allah\u2019\u0131m, e\u011fer (bu \u0130sl\u00e2m cemiyetinin hel\u00e2k\u0131n\u0131) dilersen yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde bir daha Sana ib\u00e2det edilmez!\u00bb<\/i> diye \u0131srarla niyazda bulunuyorlard\u0131. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a), Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn elini tuttu ve:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah, bu kadar \u0131sr\u00e2r yeter! (Kendinizi fazla yormay\u0131n!)\u00bb dedi. Akabinde Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u00abYak\u0131nda o cemiyet bozulacak, onlar arkalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fcp ka\u00e7a\u00adcaklard\u0131r\u00bb<\/b>[8]<\/a> \u00e2yetini okuyarak \u00e7ad\u0131rdan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 4)<\/p>\n Hz. \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201cBu \u00e2yet Mekke\u2019de n\u00e2zil oldu\u011fu zaman kendi kendime; \u00abAcab\u00e2 hangi cemaat bozguna u\u011frat\u0131lacak? Kime galebe \u00e7al\u0131nacak?\u00bb demi\u015ftim. Bedir g\u00fcn\u00fc gelip de Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in bu \u00e2yeti okuduklar\u0131n\u0131 duyunca, hez\u00eemete u\u011frayaca\u011f\u0131 bildirilen toplulu\u011fun Kurey\u015f m\u00fc\u015frikleri oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131m. \u00c2yetin tefs\u00eerini o g\u00fcn \u00f6\u011frendim.\u201d (\u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, II, 25; \u0130bn-i Kes\u00eer, el-Bid\u00e2ye,<\/i> III, 312)<\/p>\n Hz. Ali<\/b> (r.a), M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n 17 Ramazan gecesini m\u00fc\u015frik ordusunun kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda nas\u0131l ge\u00e7irdiklerini \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cBedir gecesi bizden herkes uyudu, ancak Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bir a\u011faca do\u011fru sabaha kadar namaz k\u0131l\u0131p du\u00e2 ettiler, (a\u011flad\u0131lar). O g\u00fcn i\u00e7imizde Mikd\u00e2d bin Esved<\/b>\u2019den ba\u015fka atl\u0131 yoktu.\u201d (Ahmed, I, 138, 125)<\/p>\n \u00a0\u201cGece bize biraz ya\u011fmur ya\u011fd\u0131. A\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n ve kalkanlar\u0131n alt\u0131na girerek ya\u011fmurdan korunduk. Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) geceyi Rabbine du\u00e2 ederek ge\u00e7irdi. \u015e\u00f6yle niy\u00e2zda bulunuyorlard\u0131:<\/p>\n \u00abAllah\u2019\u0131n, e\u011fer bu toplulu\u011fu hel\u00e2k edersen bir daha yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde Sana ib\u00e2det edilmez!\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n Fecir do\u011funca:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n kullar\u0131, haydin namaza!\u00bb<\/i> diye nid\u00e2 ettiler. \u0130nsanlar a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n ve kalkanlar\u0131n alt\u0131ndan geldiler. Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) bize namaz k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131lar ve sava\u015fa te\u015fvik ettiler\u2026\u201d (Ahmed, I, 117)<\/p>\n Bu rivayetlerden anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) bek\u00e7ilik yap\u0131yor ve ordusunu dinlendiriyordu.<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn bu niy\u00e2z h\u00e2li \u00e2yet-i kerimede \u015f\u00f6yle ifade edilir:<\/p>\n \u201cO vakit siz Rabbinizden yard\u0131m istiyordunuz. O da, \u00abBen ard\u0131 ard\u0131na gelen bin melek ile size yard\u0131m edece\u011fim\u00bb diyerek duan\u0131z\u0131 kabul buyurmu\u015ftu. Allah bunu s\u0131rf bir m\u00fcjde olsun ve onunla kalpleriniz tatmin olsun (s\u00fck\u00fbnet bulsun) diye yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Zaten yard\u0131m yaln\u0131z Allah taraf\u0131ndand\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Allah mutlak galiptir, yeg\u00e2ne h\u00fck\u00fcm ve hikmet sahibidir.<\/b><\/p>\n O vakit kat\u0131ndan bir emniyet olmak \u00fczere sizi hafif bir uykuya dald\u0131r\u0131yordu; sizi temizlemek, \u015feytan\u0131n pisli\u011fini <\/b>(verdi\u011fi vesveseyi) sizden gidermek, kalplerinizi birbirine ba\u011flamak ve ayaklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flam bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00fczerinize g\u00f6kten bir su <\/b>(ya\u011fmur) indiriyordu.\u201d<\/b> (el-Enf\u00e2l, 9-11)<\/p>\n *<\/p>\n Hz. Ali<\/b> (r.a) bir g\u00fcn:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey insanlar, insanlar\u0131n en cesuru kimdir bana s\u00f6yleyin?\u201d dedi. Onlar:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Sizsiniz, ey M\u00fc\u2019minlerin Em\u00eeri!\u201d dediler. Hz. Ali (r.a):<\/p>\n \u00a0\u201c\u2013Evet, ben kiminle m\u00fcb\u00e2rezeye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ysam hakk\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015fimdir, ancak siz bana insanlar\u0131n en cesurunu haber veriniz!\u201d dedi. \u0130nsanlar:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Bilmiyoruz, kimdir?\u201d diye sordular. Hz. Ali (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir<\/b>\u2019dir. Bedir<\/b>\u2019de Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) i\u00e7in bir g\u00f6lgelik yapt\u0131k ve: \u00abM\u00fc\u015friklerden biri Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e sald\u0131rmaya heveslenmesin diye kim onunla birlikte durur?\u00bb dedik. Vallahi hi\u00e7 kimse buna yana\u015fmad\u0131, ancak Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131y\u0131r\u0131p Efendimiz\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131nda bekledi. Ona sald\u0131rmaya niyetlenen herkesin \u00fczerine \u015f\u00e2hin gibi at\u0131l\u0131p hemen onu bertaraf etti. \u0130\u015fte insanlar\u0131n en cesur ve en kahraman\u0131 Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019dir.<\/p>\n Bir g\u00fcn Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019i g\u00f6rd\u00fcm, Kurey\u015fliler onu tutmu\u015f, kimi keskin bir \u015feyle vurup yaral\u0131yor, kimi itip kak\u0131yor:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Sen il\u00e2hlar\u0131 tek bir il\u00e2h m\u0131 yapt\u0131n?!\u00bb diye son derece sert s\u00f6z ve hareketlerle ona hakaret ediyorlard\u0131. Vall\u00e2hi bizden kimse yan\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131p da kendisine yard\u0131m edemiyordu. Ancak Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir<\/b> (r.a) geldi ve hemen yard\u0131m\u0131na ko\u015ftu; kimine vurdu, kimini yaralad\u0131, kimini itip kakt\u0131. Bir taraftan onlar\u0131 Efendimiz\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131ndan da\u011f\u0131t\u0131yor, bir taraftan da:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Yaz\u0131klar olsun size! \u201cBir adam\u0131 \u00abRabbim All\u00e2h\u2019t\u0131r\u00bb diyor diye \u00f6ld\u00fcrecek misiniz?!\u201d<\/b>[9]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>\u00bb diyordu.\u201d<\/p>\n Hz. Ali<\/b> (r.a) bunlar\u0131 anlatt\u0131ktan sonra \u00fczerindeki b\u00fcrdeyi kafas\u0131na \u00e7ekip a\u011flamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Sakallar\u0131 \u0131slan\u0131ncaya kadar a\u011flad\u0131. Sonra \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Allah ad\u0131na yemin ederek soruyorum, Firavun ehlinden, gizlice \u00eeman edip de Firavun ve avenesini \u00eek\u00e2z eden m\u00fc\u2019min ki\u015fi[10]<\/a> mi daha hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r yoksa Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir mi?\u201d<\/p>\n \u0130nsanlar susup cevap vermediler. Hz. Ali<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Bana cevap ermeyecek misiniz? Vall\u00e2hi Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in bir \u00e2n\u0131, Firavun ehlinin m\u00fc\u2019mini gibi yery\u00fcz\u00fc dolusu adamdan daha hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o m\u00fc\u2019min \u00eem\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 gizliyordu, Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) ise \u00eem\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 \u00eel\u00e2n etmi\u015fti.\u201d (Heysem\u00ee, IX, 46-47)<\/p>\n *<\/p>\n Hz. Ali<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201cBiz Bedir\u2019de, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131yorduk. O g\u00fcn kendileri, d\u00fc\u015fmana en yak\u0131n olan\u0131m\u0131z, insanlar\u0131n en cesur ve met\u00e2netli olan\u0131 idi.\u201d (Ahmed, I, 86, 126)<\/p>\n Hab\u00eeb-i Ekrem Efendimiz\u2019in ces\u00e2reti hus\u00fbsunda Ber\u00e2<\/b> (r.a) da:<\/p>\n \u201cVallahi, biz sava\u015f k\u0131z\u0131\u015ft\u0131 m\u0131 Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131k. Bizim en ces\u00fbrumuz, Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019le ayn\u0131 hiz\u00e2da durabilendi\u201d demi\u015ftir. (M\u00fcslim, Cih\u00e2d, 79)<\/p>\n *<\/p>\n Bedir Harbi\u2019nden \u00f6nce m\u00fcb\u00e2reze yap\u0131ld\u0131. M\u00fcb\u00e2reze, harpten \u00f6nce iki ordudan kahramanlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p teke tek vuru\u015fmalar\u0131d\u0131r. Utbe bin Reb\u00eea<\/b>, o\u011flu Vel\u00eed<\/b> ve karde\u015fi \u015eeybe<\/b> ileri \u00e7\u0131karak kendileriyle d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fecek adam istediler. Ens\u00e2r gen\u00e7leri \u00f6nlerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Onlar\u0131 kendilerine denk g\u00f6rmeyerek kendi kabilelerinin kahramanlar\u0131n\u0131 istediler. Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) Hz. Hamza<\/b>, Hz. Ali<\/b> ve Ubeyde bin H\u00e2ris<\/b>\u2019e emrettiler.<\/p>\n Hz. Hamza (r.a) Utbe\u2019yi, Hz. Ali (r.a) \u015eeybe\u2019yi \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc, Ubeyde (r.a) ile Vel\u00eed birbirlerini yaralad\u0131lar. Hz. Hamza ile Hz. Ali (r.a) yard\u0131ma ko\u015farak Vel\u00eed\u2019i \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcler ve Ubeyde\u2019yi M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n kararg\u00e2h\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Hz. Ali<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201cBen, k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc Rahm\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n huzurunda, insanlarla aramdaki hus\u00fbmetler hakk\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm verilmesi i\u00e7in diz \u00e7\u00f6kecek ki\u015filerin ilki olaca\u011f\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n Bu s\u00f6z\u00fc r\u00e2v\u00ee Kays bin Ub\u00e2d \u015f\u00f6yle izah eder:<\/p>\n \u201c\u00ab\u0130\u015fte, Rableri hakk\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fmaya girmi\u015f iki has\u0131m taraf!\u00bb<\/b>[11]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> \u00e2yet-i kerimesi, Bedir g\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcb\u00e2reze eden Hz. Hamza, Hz. Ali, Hz. Ubeyde (r.a) ile \u015eeybe, Utbe ve Vel\u00eed hakk\u0131nda n\u00e2zil olmu\u015ftur.\u201d[12]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n M\u00fcb\u00e2rezenin neticesine \u00e7ok \u00f6fkelenen m\u00fc\u015frikler hemen h\u00fccuma ge\u00e7tiler. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) evvel\u00e2 oklar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 emrettiler. Yerden bir avu\u00e7 kum al\u0131p m\u00fc\u015friklerin y\u00fczlerine sa\u00e7t\u0131lar. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak bu hususta \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201c<\/b>(Sava\u015fta) onlar\u0131 siz \u00f6ld\u00fcrmediniz, fakat Allah \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc; att\u0131\u011f\u0131n zaman da sen atmad\u0131n, fakat Allah att\u0131. Ve bunu, m\u00fcminleri g\u00fczel bir imtihanla denemek i\u00e7in <\/b>(yapt\u0131). \u015e\u00fcphesiz Allah i\u015fitendir, bilendir.\u201d<\/b> <\/b>(el-Enf\u00e2l, 17)<\/p>\n \u00a0M\u00fc\u015friklerin ileri gelenlerinden pek \u00e7o\u011fu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n Abdurrahm\u00e2n bin Avf<\/b> (r.a) der ki:<\/p>\n \u201cBedir g\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011f\u0131ma soluma bakt\u0131m, Ens\u00e2r\u2019dan iki gencin aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fumu g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. H\u00e2lbuki daha kuvvetli kimseler aras\u0131nda bulunmak isterdim. Onlardan biri di\u011ferine duyurmadan bana:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Amca, sen Eb\u00fb Cehil\u2019i tan\u0131r m\u0131s\u0131n?\u00bb diye sordu. Ben de:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Evet, tan\u0131r\u0131m! Ne yapacaks\u0131n onu?\u00bb dedim. Gen\u00e7:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Duydu\u011fuma g\u00f6re o Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h\u2019a s\u00f6vermi\u015f! Varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m kudret elinde olan All\u00e2h\u2019a yemin ederim ki, onu bir g\u00f6r\u00fcrsem, ikimizden eceli gelmi\u015f olan biri \u00f6lmedik\u00e7e ondan ayr\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131m!\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n Gencin bu s\u00f6z\u00fcne \u015fa\u015ft\u0131m. \u00d6b\u00fcr gen\u00e7 de ayn\u0131 \u015feyleri s\u00f6yledi. Bu iki gencin aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fum i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir s\u00fcr\u00fbr duydum. Az sonra Eb\u00fb Cehil\u2019i harp meydan\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u00fcp dururken g\u00f6rd\u00fcm ve:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Bak\u0131n i\u015fte sordu\u011funuz adam!\u00bb dedim.<\/p>\n Gen\u00e7ler hemen k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131y\u0131rd\u0131lar. Eb\u00fb Cehil\u2019e do\u011fru ko\u015ftular ve onu k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7tan ge\u00e7irdiler. Bu gen\u00e7ler, Mu\u00e2z bin Afr\u00e2<\/b> ile Mu\u00e2z bin Amr<\/b> idi.\u201d (Bkz. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 10; M\u00fcslim, Cih\u00e2d, 42)<\/p>\n Bir ara Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212Acaba Eb\u00fb Cehil ne yap\u0131yor? Kim gidip bakar?\u201d<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Abdull\u00e2h bin Mes\u2019\u00fbd <\/b>(r.a) aramaya gitti ve onu yerde buldu. H\u00e2disenin dev\u00e2m\u0131n\u0131 kendisi \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cBen onu son dakikalar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015farken buldum ve tan\u0131d\u0131m, boynuna aya\u011f\u0131mla bast\u0131m:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Ey All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131! Allah (c.c) seni zel\u00eel ve hak\u00eer k\u0131ld\u0131 de\u011fil mi?\u00bb dedim.<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Allah beni ne ile zel\u00eel ve hak\u00eer k\u0131ld\u0131, kavminin \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc adamlar i\u00e7inde benden daha \u00fcst\u00fcn kim var? Ey koyun \u00e7oban\u0131! Sen \u00e7etin ve eri\u015filmesi \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7 olan bir yere \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015fs\u0131n! Sen onu b\u0131rak da bana haber ver, bug\u00fcn devran kimindir?\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Allah ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcnd\u00fcr!\u00bb dedim. Onu kendi k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131yla \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fckten sonra Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in huz\u00fbr-u \u00e2l\u00eelerine \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Eb\u00fb Cehil\u2019i \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcm!\u00bb dedim. All\u00e2h\u2019a hamd \u00fc sen\u00e2 ettiler ve:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013O, bu \u00fcmmetin Firavun\u2019u idi.\u00bb <\/i>buyurdular.<\/i>\u201d[13]<\/a><\/p>\n \n Meleklerin Yard\u0131m\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara Bedir\u2019de melekleriyle yard\u0131m etti. Melekler m\u00fc\u2019minlerle birlikte sava\u015ft\u0131lar. \u00c2yet-i ker\u00eemelerde \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n \u201cHak\u00eekaten sizler g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz oldu\u011funuz halde Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, Bedir\u2019de de size yard\u0131m etmi\u015fti. O h\u00e2lde, Allah\u2019tan sak\u0131n\u0131n (takv\u00e2 s\u00e2hibi olun) ki O\u2019na \u015f\u00fckretmi\u015f olas\u0131n\u0131z! O zaman Sen, m\u00fc\u2019minlere \u015f\u00f6yle diyordun: \u00ab\u0130ndirilen \u00fc\u00e7 bin melekle Rabbinizin sizi takviye etmesi, size k\u00e2f\u00ee de\u011fil midir?\u00bb Evet, siz sab\u0131r g\u00f6sterir ve Allah\u2019tan sak\u0131n\u0131rsan\u0131z, onlar <\/b>(d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131z) hemen \u015fu anda \u00fczerinize gelseler, Rabbiniz, ni\u015fanl\u0131 be\u015f bin melekle sizi takviye eder. Allah, bunu size s\u0131rf bir m\u00fcjde olsun ve kalpleriniz bu s\u00e2yede mutmain olsun <\/b>(yat\u0131\u015fs\u0131n) diye yapt\u0131. Zafer, yaln\u0131zca mutlak g\u00fc\u00e7 ve hikmet sahibi Allah kat\u0131ndand\u0131r. Allah, k\u00e2firlerden bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc kessin veya onlar\u0131 peri\u015fan etsin, b\u00f6ylece bozulmu\u015f bir halde d\u00f6n\u00fcp gitsinler!\u201d<\/b> (\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n, 123-127)<\/p>\n \u201cO vakit Rabbin meleklere: \u00abMuhakkak ben sizinle beraberim; haydi iman edenlere seb\u00e2t verin; Ben k\u00e2firlerin y\u00fcre\u011fine korku salaca\u011f\u0131m. Hemen vurun boyunlar\u0131na, vurun onlar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn parmaklar\u0131na!\u00bb diye vahyediyordu.\u201d<\/b> (el-Enf\u00e2l, 12)<\/p>\n Taber\u00ee, \u201cVurun!\u201d<\/b> emrinin m\u00fc\u2019minlere yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler ki bu durumda Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak onlara vurman\u0131n keyfiyetini \u00f6\u011fretmektedir. (Taber\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> XIII, 430)<\/p>\n *<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h Efendimiz (s.a.v) Bedir g\u00fcn\u00fc:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130\u015fte Cebr\u00e2\u00eel! At\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan tutmu\u015f, \u00fczerinde de sava\u015f techiz\u00e2t\u0131yla (yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131za gelmi\u015f durumda)!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 11)<\/p>\n *<\/p>\n \u0130bn-i Abb\u00e2s <\/b>(r.a)\u2019n\u0131n riv\u00e2yetine g\u00f6re; Bedir Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda, m\u00fc\u015friklerden birini kovalayan bir sah\u00e2b\u00ee bir k\u0131rba\u00e7 sesi i\u015fitti. Ses yukar\u0131dan geliyor ve biri at\u0131na:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012\u0130lerle Hayz\u00fbm!\u201d diye sesleniyordu. O anda kovalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n boylu boyunca yere serildi\u011fini, burnunun yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn kam\u00e7\u0131 darbesiyle yar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve surat\u0131ndaki \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcklerin yemye\u015fil bir renge d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Do\u011fruca Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem\u2019in yan\u0131na geldi ve olup biteni anlatt\u0131. Fahr-i \u00c2lem Efendimiz (s.a.v) ona:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Do\u011fru s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorsun. Bu, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kat sem\u00e2dan gelen yard\u0131mlardan biridir\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. (M\u00fcslim, Cihad 58)<\/p>\n *<\/p>\n Hz. Ali<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cAbbas bin Abdulmuttalib\u2019i Ens\u00e2r\u2019dan k\u0131sac\u0131k boylu bir z\u00e2t esir edip Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131\u00adna getirince, Abbas:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! Vallahi beni bu adam esir etmedi. Beni insanlar\u0131n en g\u00fczel y\u00fczl\u00fcs\u00fc, ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u00e7\u0131 iki yana ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, k\u0131r bir ata binmi\u015f, \u015fu cemaat aras\u0131n\u00adda g\u00f6remedi\u011fim bir ki\u015fi esir etti!\u00bb dedi. Ens\u00e2r\u00ee:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah, onu ben esir ettim!\u00bb diye \u0131srar edince Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Sus, sesini \u00e7\u0131karma! Allah (c.c) seni \u015ferefli bir melekle destekledi!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.\u201d[14]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n *<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd el-M\u00e2zin\u00ee<\/b> \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n \u201cBedir g\u00fcn\u00fcnde, m\u00fc\u015friklerden bir adam\u0131 vurup \u00f6ld\u00fcreyim diye t\u00e2kip ettim. K\u0131l\u0131c\u0131m daha ona dokunmadan ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yere d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fcm! Anlad\u0131m ki onu benden ba\u015fkas\u0131 (y\u00e2ni bir melek) \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc!\u201d (Ahmed, V, 450)<\/p>\n *<\/p>\n Cebr\u00e2\u00eel (a.s), Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v)\u2019e:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblall\u00e2h! Bedir harbine kat\u0131lanlar hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?\u201d diye sordu\u00ad\u011funda, Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Onlar\u0131, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n en faz\u00eeletlileri say\u0131yoruz!\u201d <\/i>cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdiler.<\/p>\n Cebr\u00e2\u00eel (a.s) da \u015fu muk\u00e2belede bulundu:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Biz de meleklerden Bedir Harbi\u2019ne i\u015ftir\u00e2k edenlerini, ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde meleklerin en ha\u00ady\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131 say\u0131yoruz.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 11)<\/p>\n Sadece Cebr\u00e2\u00eel (a.s) kanad\u0131ndan bir t\u00fcy ile t\u00fcm m\u00fc\u015frikleri def etmeye yeterken acaba neden 3 bin melek gelmi\u015ftir ve bunlar fiil\u00ee sava\u015fa k\u0131smen kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r? \u0130m\u00e2m S\u00fcbk\u00ee <\/b>buna \u015f\u00f6yle cevap verir:<\/p>\n \u201cBu durum, fiilin Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e ve ash\u00e2b\u0131na \u00e2it olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00f6yle olmu\u015ftur. Sebepler \u00e2lemine ve Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n kullar\u0131 aras\u0131nda tatbik etti\u011fi s\u00fcnnetine ri\u00e2yetle, ordular\u0131n birbirini desteklerken t\u00e2kip ettikleri \u00e2det \u00fczere melekler de \u0130sl\u00e2m ordusuna yard\u0131mc\u0131 olarak gelmi\u015flerdir. Hakikatte her \u015feyin f\u00e2ili Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019d\u0131r.\u201d (\u0130bn-i Hacer, Fethu\u2019l-B\u00e2r\u00ee, <\/i>VII, 313)<\/p>\n \u0130sl\u00e2m, hedeflerini, insanlar\u0131n gayretleriyle ve tabi\u00ee ve ictim\u00e2\u00ee kanunlar d\u00e2hilinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n *<\/p>\n M\u00fc\u015friklerden 70 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc ve 70 ki\u015fi de esir al\u0131nd\u0131. Geri kalanlar da harp meydan\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok ganimetler b\u0131rakarak hi\u00e7bir \u015feye bakmadan ka\u00e7t\u0131lar.<\/p>\n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar 14 \u015feh\u00eed verdiler.<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Bedir\u2019de \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn kald\u0131lar. M\u00fc\u015friklerin cesetleri s\u00fcr\u00fcklenip bir kuyuya at\u0131ld\u0131 (Ehl-i Kal\u00eeb). \u015eeh\u00eedler Bedir\u2019e defnedildiler, \u00fczerlerine namaz k\u0131l\u0131nmad\u0131.<\/p>\n Bedir Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fc olunca Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) devesinin getirilmesini emir buyurdular. Yol a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 deveye y\u00fcklenip ba\u011fland\u0131. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) yaya olarak y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Ash\u00e2b\u0131 da pe\u015fi s\u0131ra y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcler ve birbirlerine:<\/p>\n \u201cHerh\u00e2lde Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) bir i\u015f i\u00e7in gidiyor\u201d dediler. Nih\u00e2yet Peygamber Efendimiz, m\u00fc\u015friklerin ileri gelenlerinin at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kuyunun kenar\u0131nda durdular ve onlara isimleriyle hit\u00e2b ederek:<\/p>\n \u201cEy Eb\u00fb Cehil! Ey \u00dcmeyye bin Halef! Ey Utbe bin Reb\u00eea! Ey \u015eeybe bin Reb\u00eea! Siz All\u00e2h\u2019a ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne itaat etmi\u015f olsayd\u0131n\u0131z daha iyi olmaz m\u0131yd\u0131? Biz, Rabbimizin bize va\u2019detti\u011fi \u015feyi hak ve ger\u00e7ek bulduk! Siz de Rabbinizin size va\u2019detti\u011fini hak olarak buldunuz mu?\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. \u00d6mer (r.a):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblall\u00e2h! Ruhsuz cesetlere mi konu\u015fuyorsunuz?! Onlar c\u00eefe h\u00e2line geldikten sonra nas\u0131l duyup da size cevap versinler?\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Muhammed\u2019in nefsi kudret elinde bulunan All\u00e2h\u2019a yemin ederim ki, onlar benim s\u00f6ylediklerimi sizden daha iyi i\u015fitirler! Fakat cevap vermeye k\u00e2dir olamazlar!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 8; M\u00fcslim, Cennet, 77)<\/p>\n \n Es\u00eerlere G\u00fczel Mu\u00e2mele<\/b><\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) esirleri ne yapacaklar\u0131na d\u00e2ir ash\u00e2b\u0131yla isti\u015f\u00e2re ettiler. Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir<\/b> (r.a):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblall\u00e2h! Fidye alal\u0131m! Bu mal bizim i\u00e7in k\u00e2firlere kar\u015f\u0131 bir kuvvet olur ve umulur ki Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 onlar\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a hid\u00e2yet eder!\u201d dedi. Hz. \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Bunlar k\u00fcfr\u00fcn \u00f6nderleri ve b\u00fcy\u00fckleridir, \u00f6ld\u00fcrelim onlar\u0131!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne meylettiler. Bunun \u00fczerine it\u00e2b \u00e2yetleri n\u00e2zil oldu:<\/p>\n \u201cYery\u00fcz\u00fcnde a\u011f\u0131r bas\u0131ncaya <\/b>(k\u00fcfr\u00fcn belini k\u0131r\u0131ncaya) kadar, hi\u00e7bir peygambere esirleri bulunmas\u0131 yara\u015fmaz. Siz ge\u00e7ici d\u00fcnya mal\u0131n\u0131 istiyorsunuz, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 ise \u00e2hireti kazanman\u0131z\u0131 istiyor. Allah g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr, hikmet sahibidir. Allah taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nceden verilmi\u015f bir h\u00fck\u00fcm olmasayd\u0131, ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z fidye sebebiyle size mutlaka b\u00fcy\u00fck bir azap dokunurdu.\u201d<\/b> (el-Enf\u00e2l, 67-68)<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) Bedir Gazvesi\u2019ni m\u00fcte\u00e2kip:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Esirlere hay\u0131rla mu\u00e2mele ed\u00eeniz!\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n Efendimiz (s.a.v)\u2019in damad\u0131 Eb\u00fc\u2019l-\u00c2s bin Reb\u00ee<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cBen Ens\u00e2r\u2019dan bir grubun yan\u0131nda esirdim. Allah onlar\u0131 hay\u0131rla m\u00fck\u00e2f\u00e2tland\u0131rs\u0131n. Ak\u015fam veya \u00f6\u011fle yeme\u011fine oturdu\u011fumuzda beni kendilerine tercih ederek ekme\u011fi bana verip kendileri kuru hurma ile idare ederlerdi. Yanlar\u0131nda ekmek \u00e7ok az bulunurdu. Hurma ise um\u00fbmiyetle onlar\u0131n az\u0131\u011f\u0131 idi. Hatta onlardan birinin eline bir par\u00e7a ekmek ge\u00e7se, hemen onu benim \u00f6n\u00fcme koyard\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n Vel\u00eed bin Vel\u00eed bin Mu\u011f\u00eere<\/b> (r.a) de ayn\u0131 \u015feyleri s\u00f6yleyerek \u015funlar\u0131 il\u00e2ve eder:<\/p>\n \u201cBizi develere bindirip kendileri yaya y\u00fcr\u00fcrlerdi.\u201d (V\u00e2kid\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee,<\/i> I, 119)<\/p>\n Mus\u2019ab bin Umeyr\u2019in bir\u00e2deri Eb\u00fb Aziz<\/b> anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n \u201cBedir Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda ben de esir d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, Ens\u00e2r\u2019dan bir toplulu\u011fa tesl\u00eem edilmi\u015ftim. Bedir\u2019den d\u00f6nerken, sabah ve ak\u015fam yemekleri geldi\u011finde ekme\u011fi bana verirler, kendileri kuru hurma ile id\u00e2re ederlerdi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), esirlere g\u00fczel mu\u00e2melede bulunmalar\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye etmi\u015fti. Onlardan birinin eline bir ekmek par\u00e7as\u0131 ge\u00e7se hemen onu getirip bana verirdi. Ben hay\u00e2 eder o ekmek par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 onlardan birine i\u00e2de ederdim, ancak o ekme\u011fi tekrar bana verir, kesinlikle el s\u00fcrmezdi.\u201d (\u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, II, 288; Heysem\u00ee, VI, 86)<\/p>\n Yap\u0131lan isti\u015f\u00e2re net\u00eecesinde bu esirler fidye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda serbest b\u0131\u00adrak\u0131ld\u0131lar. Fidye \u00f6deyemeyecek durumda olanlar da kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131lar. Ancak bunlardan okur-yazar olanlar\u0131n her biri, on Med\u00eeneli \u00e7ocu\u011fa okuma-yazma \u00f6\u011fretmekle vaz\u00eefelendirildi. Onlar da fidyelerini b\u00f6ylece \u00f6demi\u015f olacaklard\u0131. (Ahmed, I, 247; V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, I, 129; \u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, II, 22)<\/p>\n *<\/p>\n Ordu Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019ye d\u00f6nerken Zeyd bin H\u00e2rise<\/b> (r.a) \u00f6nden m\u00fcjdeci olarak g\u00f6nderildi. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar bu haberi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sevin\u00e7 ve teredd\u00fctle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131lar. Bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc inanam\u0131yorlard\u0131. Nitekim \u00dcs\u00e2me<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201cVall\u00e2hi esirleri g\u00f6r\u00fcnceye kadar gelen habere inanamad\u0131m!\u201d (Beyhak\u00ee, es-S\u00fcnen\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2,<\/i> IX, 293)<\/p>\n \n Ganimetler<\/b><\/p>\n Ganimetler sebebiyle neredeyse M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar aras\u0131nda huzursuzluk \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine Enf\u00e2l S\u00fbresi\u2019ndeki ganimetlerle al\u00e2kal\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmler n\u00e2zil oldu ve Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yolunda humus\u2019u ay\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra kalan\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcc\u00e2hidler aras\u0131nda e\u015fit bir \u015fekilde payla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Bedir, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir gazve olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u0130sl\u00e2m T\u00e2rihi\u2019nde bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu sebeple Y\u00fcce Rabbimiz onu Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019de \u201cYevm\u00fc\u2019l-Furk\u00e2n\u201d<\/b> diye isimlendirmi\u015ftir.[15]<\/a> Zira o, hak ile b\u00e2t\u0131l\u0131 ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130sl\u00e2m t\u00e2rihinde kazan\u0131lan zaferlerin, yap\u0131lan fetihlerin, tesis edilen devlet ve h\u00fck\u00fbmetlerin tamam\u0131 Bedir meydan\u0131ndaki Feth-i M\u00fcb\u00een<\/b>\u2019in eseridir.<\/p>\n \n Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 Bedr<\/b><\/p>\n Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 Bedir<\/b>, pek ulv\u00ee bir fazilete n\u00e2il oldu. \u00d6mer (r.a) onlar\u0131 d\u00eev\u00e2n\u0131n en ba\u015f\u0131na yazarak en fazla at\u00e2y\u0131 onlara verdi. Tabak\u00e2t kitaplar\u0131nda ilk sayfalar\u0131 onlar\u0131n g\u00fczel isimleri ve menkabeleri s\u00fcsledi.<\/p>\n \u0130bn-i Abb\u00e2s <\/b>(r.a):<\/p>\n \u201cM\u00fc\u2019minlerden -\u00f6z\u00fcr sahibi olanlar h\u00e2ricinde- oturanlarla mallar\u0131 ve canlar\u0131yla Allah yolunda cihad edenler m\u00fcs\u00e2v\u00ee olmazlar. Allah, mallar\u0131 ve canlar\u0131 ile cihad edenleri, derece bak\u0131m\u0131ndan oturanlardan \u00fcst\u00fcn k\u0131ld\u0131. Ger\u00e7i Allah hepsine de g\u00fczellik (Cennet) vadetmi\u015ftir; ama m\u00fccahidleri, oturanlardan \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ecirle \u00fcst\u00fcn k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/b>[16]<\/a> \u00e2yet-i kerimesini:<\/p>\n \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan Bedir\u2019e gitmeyip geri kalanlarla Bedir\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kanlar ayn\u0131 seviyede olmazlar\u201d \u015feklinde tefsir etmi\u015ftir. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 5)<\/p>\n *<\/p>\n \u00dcmm\u00fc H\u00e2rise<\/b>\u2019nin o\u011flu, Bedir Gazvesi\u2019nde d\u00fc\u015fman taraf\u0131ndan rastgele at\u0131lan bir okla \u015feh\u00eed edilmi\u015fti. Bunun \u00fczerine annesi All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn huz\u00fbruna gelerek:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblall\u00e2h! E\u011fer o\u011flum H\u00e2rise cennette ise sabreder sev\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131 beklerim, aksi takdirde onun i\u00e7in var g\u00fcc\u00fcmle a\u011flar\u0131m.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) ona \u015fu m\u00fcjdeli haberi verdiler:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212Allah iyili\u011fini versin ey \u00dcmm\u00fc H\u00e2rise, Cennet\u2019i bir derece mi zannettin? Onun bir\u00e7ok dereceler vard\u0131r. O\u011flun bunlardan (en y\u00fcksek derece olan)<\/i> Firdevs-i A\u2019l\u00e2\u2019ya eri\u015fti.\u201d<\/i> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cih\u00e2d, 14; Ahmed, III, 272)<\/p>\n Bu m\u00fcjde \u00fczerine H\u00e2rise\u2019nin annesi tebess\u00fcm ederek d\u00f6n\u00fcp giderken kendi kendine:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Bak hele! Bak hele senin \u015fu y\u00fcce nas\u00eebine ey H\u00e2rise!\u201d diyordu. (\u0130bn-i Es\u00eer, \u00dcsd\u00fc\u2019l-G\u00e2be,<\/i> I, 426)<\/p>\n *<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), Mekke fethinin haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u015friklere haber veren H\u00e2t\u0131b bin Eb\u00ee Beltaa<\/b> hakk\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013O, Bedir\u2019de bulunmu\u015ftur. Nereden bileceksin ki, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 Bedir ehlinin h\u00e2llerine muttal\u00ee oldu ki onlar hakk\u0131nda: \u00abDiledi\u011finizi yap\u0131n<\/i>[17]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>, muhakkak ki sizi affettim\u00bb buyurdu.\u201d<\/i>[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup><\/p>\n [1]<\/a> Mekke\u2019nin s\u00e2hil taraf\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen ve Mekke\u2019ye be\u015f g\u00fcnl\u00fck mesafede olan bir yer. Yani en uzak yere gitmemizi emretsen derhal yapar\u0131z!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [2]<\/a> Med\u00eene\u2019ye 4 mil uzakta bir yer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [3]<\/a> Muhammed Ali es-S\u00e2b\u00fbn\u00ee, Tefs\u00eeru \u00e2y\u00e2ti\u2019l-ahk\u00e2m,<\/i> \u0130stanbul: Derse\u00e2det, ts., I, 402.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [4]<\/a> T\u00e2hiru\u2019l-Mevlev\u00ee, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Medeniyete Hizmetleri,<\/i> II, 367.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [5]<\/a> \u015e\u00e2h Veliyyull\u00e2h Dehlev\u00ee, \u0130z\u00e2let\u00fc\u2019l-haf\u00e2 an hil\u00e2feti\u2019l-hulef\u00e2,<\/i>\u00a0thk. Tak\u0131yy\u00fcdd\u00een en-Nedv\u00ee, D\u0131me\u015fk: D\u00e2ru\u2019l-Kalem, 1434\/2013, II, 403-404.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [6]<\/a> el-M\u00e2ide, 24.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [7]<\/a> \u0130bn-i Mes\u2019\u00fbd (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle der: \u201cMikd\u00e2d bin Esved<\/b>\u2019in \u00f6yle m\u00fchim bir \u00e2n\u0131na \u015f\u00e2hid oldum ki, ona sahip olmak bana, ona denk olabilecek b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u0131ymetli \u015feylerden daha sevimlidir\u2026 O muhte\u015fem s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yleyince Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in m\u00fcb\u00e2rek y\u00fczlerinin ayd\u0131nlan\u0131p n\u00fbr gibi parlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu s\u00f6ze \u00e7ok sevindiklerini g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 4; Tefs\u00eer, 5\/4; Ahmed, I, 389, 428)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [8]<\/a> el-Kamer, 45.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [9]<\/a> el-M\u00fc\u2019min, 28.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [10]<\/a> el-M\u00fc\u2019min, 28.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [11]<\/a> Hac, 19.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [12]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 8; Tefs\u00eer, 22\/3; M\u00fcslim, Tefs\u00eer, 34; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Cih\u00e2d, 29; Taber\u00e2n\u00ee, Keb\u00eer,<\/i> III, 164\/2953.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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