{"id":15266,"date":"2017-06-20T15:55:23","date_gmt":"2017-06-20T13:55:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=15266"},"modified":"2017-06-20T15:55:23","modified_gmt":"2017-06-20T13:55:23","slug":"savasa-izin-verilmesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=15266","title":{"rendered":"Sava\u015fa \u0130zin Verilmesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u015eer\u2019\u00ee h\u00fck\u00fcmleri tatbik eden ve yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n hedeflerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in gayret eden \u00e2dil bir niz\u00e2m\u0131n tesis edilmesi i\u00e7in Allah yolunda sava\u015fmaya \u201cCih\u00e2d\u201d<\/b> ismi verilir.[1]<\/a> Bu \u015fer\u2019\u00ee bir \u0131st\u0131laht\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mekke devrinde M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n, m\u00fc\u015friklere kuvvetle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermelerine ve onlara kar\u015f\u0131 silahlar\u0131n\u0131 almalar\u0131na izin verilmedi. O zamanki parola:<\/p>\n

\u201cEllerinizi (muharebeden) \u00e7ekin, namaz\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131n ve zek\u00e2t verin!\u201d<\/b>[2]<\/a> <\/b>idi. Zira yeni d\u00e2vetin ye\u015fermesi ve kuvvet kazanmas\u0131 l\u00e2z\u0131md\u0131. Hikmet, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n m\u00fc\u015friklerin eziyetleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sabretmelerini ve kendi m\u00e2neviyatlar\u0131n\u0131 kuvvetlendirip \u00eem\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 gerektiriyordu. Bunu da ib\u00e2det, nefis m\u00fcc\u00e2hedesi ve yeni yeni insanlar\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a d\u00e2vet ederek M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak s\u00fbretiyle yapacaklard\u0131.<\/p>\n

1) M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar hicret edip g\u00fc\u00e7lenince ve id\u00e2resine h\u00e2kim olduklar\u0131 bir topraklar\u0131 olunca, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 evvel\u00e2, nefislerini m\u00fcd\u00e2faa i\u00e7in cihada izin verdi:<\/p>\n

\u201cKendileriyle sava\u015f\u0131lanlara <\/b>(m\u00fc\u2019minlere), zulme u\u011fram\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131 sebebiyle <\/b>(sava\u015f hus\u00fbsunda) izin verildi. \u015e\u00fcphe yok ki Allah, onlara yard\u0131ma mutlak s\u00fbrette k\u00e2dirdir. Onlar, ba\u015fka de\u011fil, s\u0131rf \u00abRabbimiz Allah\u2019t\u0131r.\u00bb dedikleri i\u00e7in haks\u0131z yere yurtlar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kimselerdir. E\u011fer Allah, bir k\u0131s\u0131m insanlar\u0131<\/b>(n k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerini) di\u011fer bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ile defetmeseydi, mutlak s\u00fbrette, i\u00e7lerinde Allah\u2019\u0131n ismi \u00e7ok\u00e7a zikredilen manast\u0131rlar, kiliseler, havralar ve mescitler y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r giderdi. Allah, kendisine <\/b>(d\u00eenine) yard\u0131m edenlere muhakkak s\u00fbrette yard\u0131m eder. Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz Allah, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr, g\u00e2liptir.\u201d<\/b> (el-Hac, 39-40)<\/p>\n

2) \u0130kinci merhalede M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara, nefislerini ve akidelerini m\u00fcd\u00e2faa i\u00e7in harbe izin verildi:<\/p>\n

\u201cSize kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f a\u00e7anlara, siz de Allah yolunda sava\u015f a\u00e7\u0131n! Fakat haddi a\u015fmay\u0131n! Muhakkak ki Allah, haks\u0131z yere sald\u0131ranlar\u0131 sevmez.\u201d <\/b>(el-Bakara, 190)<\/p>\n

Cih\u00e2d; hak, ad\u00e2let ve rahmet vas\u0131flar\u0131yla di\u011fer harplerden ayr\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130man edenler Allah yolunda sava\u015f\u0131rlar, inanmayanlar ise t\u00e2\u011fut <\/b>(Allah\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 ta\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k yapan ins ve cin \u015feytanlar\u0131) yolunda sava\u015f\u0131rlar. O halde \u015feytan\u0131n dostlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131n; \u015f\u00fcphe yok ki \u015feytan\u0131n kurdu\u011fu d\u00fczen zay\u0131ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/b> (en-Nis\u00e2, 76)<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) bir ordu veya seriyyenin ba\u015f\u0131na bir kumandan t\u00e2yin ettiklerinde hus\u00fbsiyle ona takv\u00e2y\u0131, Allah\u2019tan korkmas\u0131n\u0131, yan\u0131ndaki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara da hep hay\u0131rla mu\u00e2mele etmesini tavsiye ederlerdi. Sonra da \u015f\u00f6yle buyururlard\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah\u2019\u0131n ismiyle, Allah\u2019\u0131n yolunda gaz\u00e2 ediniz! Allah\u2019\u0131 ink\u00e2r edenlerle \u00e7arp\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131z! Gaz\u00e2 ediniz ama ganimet mallar\u0131na h\u0131y\u00e2nette bulunmay\u0131n\u0131z, zulmetmeyiniz, m\u00fcsle yapmay\u0131n\u0131z (kulak, burun gibi \u00e2z\u00e2lar\u0131 keserek i\u015fkence etmeyiniz) ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyiniz!<\/b>\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, Cih\u00e2d, 3; Ahmed, V, 352, 358)<\/p>\n

3) \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc merhalede m\u00fc\u015friklerle sava\u015fmak, l\u00fcz\u00fbmu h\u00e2linde harbe ilk ba\u015flayan olmak emredildi. Bu, m\u00fc\u015frik kuvvetlerin, \u0130sl\u00e2m akidesinin yay\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcne koyduklar\u0131 engelleri bertaraf etmek; \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n, herhangi bir m\u00e2nia olmadan rahat\u00e7a yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak ve onun yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde en y\u00fcce din olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7indir.<\/p>\n

Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n

\u201cFitne ortadan kalk\u0131ncaya ve din tamamen Allah\u2019\u0131n oluncaya kadar onlarla sava\u015f\u0131n! (\u0130nk\u00e2ra) son verirlerse \u015f\u00fcphesiz ki Allah onlar\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi g\u00f6r\u00fcr.\u201d<\/b> (el-Enf\u00e2l, 39)<\/p>\n

\u201cHo\u015funuza gitmedi\u011fi halde sava\u015f size farz k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131. Sizin i\u00e7in daha hay\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011fu halde bir \u015feyi sevmemeniz m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Sizin i\u00e7in daha k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011fu halde bir \u015feyi sevmeniz de m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Allah bilir, siz bilmezsiniz.\u201d<\/b> (el-Bakara, 216)<\/p>\n

\u201cKendilerine Kitap verilenlerden Allah\u2019a ve ahiret g\u00fcn\u00fcne inanmayan, Allah ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haram tan\u0131mayan ve hak d\u00eenini din edinmeyen kimselerle, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclerek elleriyle cizye verinceye kadar sava\u015f\u0131n!\u201d<\/b> (et-Tevbe, 29)<\/p>\n

Cih\u00e2d, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n en b\u00e2riz, en m\u00fchim farzlar\u0131ndan biridir. Cih\u00e2d, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her taraf\u0131nda insanlar\u0131n din se\u00e7me h\u00fcrriyetlerini sa\u011flamak, bu h\u00fcrriyeti destekleyecek asker\u00ee ve siy\u00e2s\u00ee kuvveti olu\u015fturmak ve yeni M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 him\u00e2ye etmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsanlar hi\u00e7bir zaman \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 kabul etmeye zorlanmazlar. \u0130steyen, \u0130sl\u00e2m toplumunun i\u00e7inde bile yah\u00fbdi ve hristiyan olarak kalabilir. L\u00e2kin \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 \u00eel\u00e2n edebilmek, onu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 him\u00e2ye edebilmek i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyadaki di\u011fer siy\u00e2s\u00ee ve asker\u00ee kuvvetlerden \u00fcst\u00fcn olmak \u00eec\u00e2b eder. Bug\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fbmetler, halklar\u0131n\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a girmekten menediyor, kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak yanl\u0131\u015f telkinlerde bulunuyor ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 dinlerinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

Cih\u00e2d, belli bir zaman i\u00e7in ve \u00e2cil durumlar sebebiyle farz k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015f de\u011fildir, d\u00e2im\u00ee bir farzd\u0131r. Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyururlar:<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fcne kadar atlar\u0131n al\u0131nlar\u0131na hay\u0131r ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d <\/i>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cih\u00e2d 43, Men\u00e2k\u0131b 28; M\u00fcslim, \u0130m\u00e2re 96-99, Zek\u00e2t 25)<\/p>\n

\u201cKim gaz\u00e2 etmeden ve gaz\u00e2ya niyet edip (haz\u0131rl\u0131k yapmadan) vef\u00e2t ederse nifaktan bir \u015f\u00fbbe \u00fczere vef\u00e2t etmi\u015f olur.\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, \u0130m\u00e2re, 158)<\/p>\n

F\u0131k\u0131h kitaplar\u0131m\u0131z namaz, oru\u00e7, zek\u00e2t gibi mevzulara birer b\u00f6l\u00fcm ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi cih\u00e2d ile al\u00e2kal\u0131 meseleleri de m\u00fcstakil bir b\u00f6l\u00fcmde tafs\u00eel\u00e2t\u0131yla i\u015fler ki bu da onun farziyetinin devam\u0131na delildir.<\/p>\n

\u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee cih\u00e2d, s\u00e2dece m\u00fcd\u00e2faa i\u00e7in de\u011fildir, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engelleri kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in de yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sulh imk\u00e2n\u0131 oldu\u011fu m\u00fcddet\u00e7e, gayr-i m\u00fcslimlerin zimmet akdini kabul etmeleri \u015fart\u0131yla \u00f6ncelikle sulh kabul edilir. Z\u00eer\u00e2 \u0130sl\u00e2m, sulh zamanlar\u0131nda d\u00e2im\u00e2 harp zamanlar\u0131ndan daha h\u0131zl\u0131 yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee fetihler, herhangi bir d\u00fcnyev\u00ee menfaat i\u00e7in de\u011fil, d\u00e2ima bir ib\u00e2det ne\u015fvesiyle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nitekim Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130\u015fin ba\u015f\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m, dire\u011fi namaz, zirvesi cih\u00e2dd\u0131r.\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r. <\/i>(Tirmiz\u00ee, \u00cem\u00e2n 8\/2616; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Fiten 12)<\/i><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
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[1]<\/a> \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019da cih\u00e2dla al\u00e2kal\u0131 bir kaynak:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c 3 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> en-Nis\u00e2, 77.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u015eer\u2019\u00ee h\u00fck\u00fcmleri tatbik eden ve yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n hedeflerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in gayret eden \u00e2dil bir niz\u00e2m\u0131n tesis edilmesi i\u00e7in Allah yolunda sava\u015fmaya \u201cCih\u00e2d\u201d ismi verilir.[1] Bu \u015fer\u2019\u00ee bir \u0131st\u0131laht\u0131r. Mekke devrinde… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[693],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-siyerinebis-a-v"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-3Ye","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15266"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15267,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15266\/revisions\/15267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}