Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019nin hicret yurdu olarak tercih edilmesi vahiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Efendimiz \u015f\u00f6yle buyururlar:<\/p>\n
\u201cR\u00fcy\u00e2mda Mekke\u2019den hurmal\u0131k bir yere hicret etti\u011fimi g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. \u0130lk anda oran\u0131n Yem\u00e2me veya Hecer oldu\u011funu zannettim, ancak oras\u0131 Medine, Yesrib imi\u015f!\u201d<\/i> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r, 45; M\u00fcslim, R\u00fcya, 20)<\/p>\n
\u201cHicret yurdunuz bana g\u00f6sterildi, iki kara ta\u015fl\u0131k aras\u0131nda hurmal\u0131k bir yer!\u201d <\/i>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r, 37)<\/p>\n
\u0130m\u00e2m M\u00e2lik<\/b> \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n
\u201cAllah -s\u00fcbh\u00e2neh\u00fb ve Te\u00e2l\u00e2-, Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019yi Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in hayat\u0131 ve vef\u00e2t\u0131 i\u00e7in se\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Oras\u0131, \u00eem\u00e2n ve hicret yurdu olarak haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fehirler, hatta Mekke-i M\u00fckerreme bile k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7la fethedilmi\u015ftir ama Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere Kur\u2019\u00e2n ile fethedilmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/p>\n
Efendimiz (s.a.v)\u2019in iki kara ta\u015fl\u0131ktan bahsetmesi, Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019nin d\u00fc\u015fman sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 muh\u00e2fazal\u0131 bir \u015fehir oldu\u011funa i\u015farettir. Zira Med\u00eene\u2019nin sadece kuzey taraf\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, Hendek Harbi\u2019nde oraya da hendek kaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0130lk Muh\u00e2cirler<\/b><\/p>\n
Eb\u00fb Seleme<\/b> (r.a) Habe\u015fistan\u2019dan d\u00f6n\u00fcnce Kurey\u015f ona \u00e7ok eziyet etti. O da Akabe Bey\u2019at\u0131\u2019ndan bir sene evvel Med\u00eene\u2019ye hicret ederek Mekke\u2019den Med\u00eene\u2019ye hicret edenlerin ilki oldu.<\/p>\n
Mus\u2019ab bin Umeyr <\/b>ile Abdullah bin \u00dcmmi Mekt\u00fbm <\/b>(r.a) insanlara Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem \u00f6\u011fretmek i\u00e7in gitmi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n
Bunlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Bil\u00e2l bin Reb\u00e2h<\/b>, Sa\u2019d bin Eb\u00ee Vakk\u00e2s<\/b>, Amm\u00e2r bin Y\u00e2sir<\/b> (r.a) Med\u00eene\u2019ye geldiler. Sonra \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a) yirmi ki\u015fiyle birlikte hicret etti.<\/p>\n
Ber\u00e2 bin \u00c2zib<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\u201cNeb\u00ee (s.a.v)\u2019in ash\u00e2b\u0131ndan bize (Med\u00eene\u2019ye) ilk hicret edenler Mus\u2019ab bin Umeyr ile \u0130bn\u00fc \u00dcmm-i Mekt\u00fbm idi. Bunlar geldiler ve bize Kur\u2019\u00e2n okutma\u00adya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Sonra Amm\u00e2r bin Y\u00e2sir, Bil\u00e2l ve Sa\u2019d bin Eb\u00ee Vakk\u00e2s geldiler. Daha sonra yirmi ki\u015fi ile birlikte \u00d6mer bin Hatt\u00e2b geldi. Bunlardan sonra Neb\u00ee (s.a.v) geldi. Medine ah\u00e2l\u00eesinin, Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in geli\u015fine sevindikleri kadar hi\u00e7bir \u015feye sevindiklerini g\u00f6rmedim. Hatt\u00e2 gen\u00e7 k\u0131zlar\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012\u0130\u015fte bu Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v)\u2019dir, bizim \u015fehrimize geldi!\u00bb diye seviniyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) geldi\u011finde ben \u201c\u0633\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0651\u062d\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0627\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u0670\u0649\u201d s\u00fbresini ve onun gibi birka\u00e7 s\u00fbreyi daha ezberlemi\u015ftim.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 87\/1)<\/p>\n
Kurey\u015f, Medine\u2019ye hicrete m\u00e2ni olmak i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcn gayretini sarfetti. Muh\u00e2cirlerin \u00f6n\u00fcne akla hay\u00e2le gelmedik m\u00fc\u015fkil\u00e2t \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131, bazen mallar\u0131na el koydu, bazen \u00e7oluk \u00e7ocu\u011funu g\u00f6ndermedi, bazen de gidenleri geri getirmek i\u00e7in muhtelif tuzaklara ba\u015fvurdu. L\u00e2kin bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri hicret k\u00e2filelerini durduramad\u0131. Muh\u00e2cirler her \u015feyi g\u00f6ze alm\u0131\u015flar, dinlerini ve imanlar\u0131n\u0131 muh\u00e2faza i\u00e7in maldan ve evlattan ge\u00e7mi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n
Eb\u00fb Seleme Abdullah bin Abd\u00fclesed<\/b> bir y\u0131l veya ona yak\u0131n bir m\u00fcddet \u00f6nce zevcesi \u00dcmm\u00fc Seleme<\/b> (r.a) ile o\u011flu Seleme\u2019yi devesine bindirip Medine\u2019ye g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek isterken Hz. \u00dcmm\u00fc Seleme\u2019nin men\u00adsup bulundu\u011fu Mug\u00eere O\u011fullar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n erkekleri g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, Hz. \u00dcmm\u00fc Seleme\u2019yi yabanc\u0131 beldelerde gezdirip dola\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na m\u00fcsaade edemeyeceklerini s\u00f6yleyerek elinden alm\u0131\u015flar. Onlara k\u0131zan ve Eb\u00fb Seleme\u2019nin kabile halk\u0131 olan Abd\u00fclesed O\u011fullar\u0131 da, Seleme\u2019yi Hz. \u00dcmm\u00fc Seleme\u2019ye vermemi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n
\u00dcmm\u00fc Seleme<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\u201cMug\u00eere O\u011fullar\u0131 beni yanlar\u0131nda hapsettiler. Kocam Eb\u00fb Seleme ise Medine\u2019ye gitti. B\u00f6ylece benim, kocam\u0131n ve o\u011flumun aram\u0131z\u0131 ay\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Ben, bir sene veya bir seneye yak\u0131n bir m\u00fcddet her sabah Ebtah\u2019a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p oturur; ak\u015fama kadar a\u011flar durur\u00addum. Mug\u00eere O\u011fullar\u0131 ailesinden, amcam\u0131n o\u011fullar\u0131ndan bir ki\u015fi bir g\u00fcn yan\u0131ma u\u011frad\u0131. Halimi g\u00f6r\u00fcnce bana ac\u0131d\u0131. Mug\u00eere O\u011fullar\u0131\u2019na:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Siz \u015fu zavall\u0131 kad\u0131nca\u011f\u0131z\u0131 kocas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na daha ne diye g\u00f6ndermezsiniz?! Onun hem kocas\u0131yla, hem de o\u011fluyla aras\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131rd\u0131n\u0131z!\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n
Bunun \u00fczerine, Mug\u00eere O\u011fullar\u0131, bana:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012\u0130stersen, git, kocana kavu\u015f!\u00bb dediler.<\/p>\n
Abd\u00fclesed O\u011fullar\u0131 da o\u011flumu bana geri verince, deveme binip o\u011flumu kuca\u011f\u0131ma ald\u0131ktan sonra Medine\u2019deki kocam\u0131n yan\u0131na gitmek \u00fczere yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m. Yan\u0131mda, Allah\u2019\u0131n kullar\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 kimse yoktu. Kendi kendime:<\/p>\n
\u201cBeni kocam\u0131n yan\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131ncaya kadar g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek bir kimseye rastlayabilir miyim ki?\u201d deyip gittim.<\/p>\n
Ten\u2019im\u2019de bulundu\u011fum s\u0131rada idi ki, Abd\u00fcdd\u00e2r O\u011fullar\u0131\u2019ndan Osman bin Talha<\/b>\u2019ya rastlad\u0131m. Bana:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Ey Eb\u00fb \u00dcmeyye\u2019nin k\u0131z\u0131! Nereye gidiyorsun?\u00bb diye sordu.<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Medine\u2019deki kocam\u0131n yan\u0131na gitmek istiyorum\u00bb dedim.<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Senin yan\u0131nda gidecek bir kimse yok mu?\u00bb diye sordu.<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Yok, vallahi, ancak Allah var! Bir de, \u015fu yavrum!\u00bb dedim.<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Vallahi, seni bu yolda yaln\u0131z b\u0131rakmak do\u011fru olmaz!\u00bb dedi ve hemen devenin yular\u0131n\u0131 tutup benim\u00adle birlikte h\u0131zl\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 gitmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Vallahi, Arap erkekleri i\u00e7inde, hi\u00e7bir zaman, ondan daha sayg\u0131l\u0131 ve nezaketli bir yol arkada\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6rmedim: Bir konak yerine var\u0131nca devemi \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fcr\u00fcr, ben ininceye kadar arkas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6ner, benden uzak\u00adla\u015f\u0131r, ben deveden indikten sonra gelip deveyi g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr, semerini indirir, onu bir a\u011faca ba\u011flar, kendisi de gidip bir a\u011fac\u0131n alt\u0131na uzan\u0131rd\u0131. Hareket zaman\u0131 gelince kalkar, tekrar semeri devenin s\u0131rt\u0131na koyar, deveyi yan\u0131ma getirip \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fcrd\u00fckten sonra arkas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6ner, bana:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Bin!\u00bb derdi. Ben bindikten sonra, gelir, devenin yular\u0131ndan tutar ve g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Beni Medine\u2019ye ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ncaya kadar bana hep b\u00f6yle davrand\u0131. Kuba<\/b>\u2019da Amr bin Avf o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6y\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcnce:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Senin kocan i\u015fte bu k\u00f6ydedir! Art\u0131k, Allah\u2019\u0131n bereketi \u00fczere gir oraya!\u00bb dedikten sonra, Mekke\u2019ye d\u00f6nmek \u00fczere yan\u0131mdan ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ben, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019da, Eb\u00fb Seleme ailesinin u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 musibet kadar, hi\u00e7bir ev halk\u0131n\u0131n musibete u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyorum.<\/p>\n
Ben, hi\u00e7bir zaman, Osman bin Talha\u2019dan daha ikraml\u0131 ve sayg\u0131l\u0131 bir yol arkada\u015f\u0131 da g\u00f6rmedim!\u201d[1]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n Osman bin Talha<\/b> (r.a), sahip oldu\u011fu bu sel\u00eem f\u0131trat ile Hudeybiye Sulh\u00fc\u2019nden sonra \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Hz. \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a), Ayy\u00e2\u015f bin Eb\u00ee Reb\u00eea<\/b>, Hi\u015f\u00e2m bin \u00c2s bin V\u00e2il<\/b> ile birlikte Med\u00eene\u2019ye hicret etmek i\u00e7in anla\u015ft\u0131lar. Sabah erkenden, Serif<\/b>\u2019in \u00fczerinde bir a\u011fac\u0131n yan\u0131nda bulu\u015fup birlikte gitmeye karar verdiler:<\/p>\n \u201cHangimiz oraya gelemezse, o yakalanm\u0131\u015f, gitmesine m\u00fcsaade edilmemi\u015f demektir. Di\u011fer arkada\u015flar\u0131 onu beklemeden yollar\u0131na devam etsinler!\u201d diye karar ald\u0131lar. Hi\u015f\u00e2m<\/b> bulu\u015fma yerine gelemedi, onu fitneye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131lar, o da fitneye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Yani dininden d\u00f6n\u00fcp m\u00fc\u015friklerin dedi\u011fini yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n Ayy\u00e2\u015f\u2019\u0131n ana bir karde\u015fleri Eb\u00fb Cehl ile H\u00e2ris bin Hi\u015f\u00e2m, Medine-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019ye gelerek Ayy\u00e2\u015f\u2019\u0131 buldular ve ona:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Muhammed\u2019in dininde s\u0131la-i rahim ve ana-babaya iyilik yok mu? Sen anneni Mekke\u2019de b\u0131rak\u0131p geldin ve o senin ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in yemeden i\u00e7meden kesildi. Seni g\u00f6r\u00fcnceye kadar eve girmemeye yemin etti. Bilirsin seni ne kadar sevdi\u011fini! Haydi, bizimle birlikte Mekke\u2019ye gel!\u201d dediler ve \u00e7ok \u0131srar ettiler.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine Ayy\u00e2\u015f, Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019le isti\u015fare etti:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Annemin yeminini yerine getiririm. Hem benim orada mal\u0131m var, onlar\u0131 al\u0131r\u0131m!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Onlar sana tuzak kuruyorlar, seni kand\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. Onlarla gitmez burada kal\u0131rsan i\u015fte mal\u0131m\u0131 seninle payla\u015fmaya haz\u0131r\u0131m. Mal\u0131m\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sana verece\u011fim, gitme kal!\u201d dedi. Ancak Ayy\u00e2\u015f (r.a), Eb\u00fb Cehl ve H\u00e2ris\u2019in \u0131srarlar\u0131na dayanamay\u0131p Mekke\u2019ye, annesinin yan\u0131na gitmeye karar verdi. Bu karar\u0131n\u0131 Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019e s\u00f6yledi\u011finde \u00d6mer (r.a):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013M\u00e2dem ki beni de\u011fil onlar\u0131 dinliyorsun peki onlarla git ama \u015fu devemi al, ona bin! Bu \u00f6yle bir devedir ki d\u00fcnyada onu ge\u00e7ebilecek bir deve daha yoktur. Sana bir tuzak kurduklar\u0131n\u0131 hissedersen hemen ona bin ve ellerinden kurtul!\u201d diyerek kendi devesini Ayy\u00e2\u015f\u2019a verdi.<\/p>\n Ayy\u00e2\u015f (r.a) onlarla birlikte yola d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u00c7\u00f6le vard\u0131klar\u0131nda Eb\u00fb Cehil, Ayy\u00e2\u015f\u2019a:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Devem yoruldu. Seninle birlikte senin deveye binsem de benim deve biraz dinlense!\u201d dedi. Ayy\u00e2\u015f da devesinden inerek iki ki\u015fi binecek h\u00e2le getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken ikisi birden \u00fczerine \u00e7ullan\u0131p onu ba\u011flad\u0131lar ve d\u00f6vmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. \u0130kisi de ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 olmak \u00fczere y\u00fczer sopa vurdular ve o \u015fekilde ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak annesine g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Peygamber (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in dininden d\u00f6n\u00fcnceye kadar da ona i\u015fkenceye devam edeceklerini s\u00f6ylediler. \u0130\u015fte bu h\u00e2dise \u00fczerine \u015fu \u00e2yet-i kerime n\u00e2zil oldu:<\/p>\n \u201cBiz, insana, ana-babas\u0131na iyi davranmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye etmi\u015fizdir. E\u011fer onlar, seni, hakk\u0131nda bilgin olmayan bir \u015feyi (k\u00f6r\u00fc k\u00f6r\u00fcne) Bana \u015firk ko\u015fman i\u00e7in zorlarlarsa, onlara itaat etme! D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcz ancak Bana\u2019d\u0131r. O zaman size yapm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 haber verece\u011fim.\u201d<\/b> (el-Ankeb\u00fbt, 8) (Al\u00fbs\u00ee, R\u00fbhu\u2019l-me\u00e2n\u00ee, <\/i>XX, 139)<\/p>\n Hz. \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2026Ben ve Ayy\u00e2\u015f bulu\u015fma yerine geldik ama Hi\u015f\u00e2m gelemedi. Me\u011fer yakalanm\u0131\u015f ve kendisine yap\u0131lan i\u015fkencelere dayanamayarak \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019dan d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f. Biz Medine-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019ye geldik:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013All\u00e2h bunlar\u0131n tevbesini kabul etmez. Onlar All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131 ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc tan\u0131d\u0131ktan sonra kendilerine yap\u0131lan d\u00fcnyev\u00ee i\u015fkenceler sebebiyle tekrar \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019dan d\u00f6nd\u00fcler. Elbette All\u00e2h bunlar\u0131n tevbesini kabul etmez\u201d diyorduk. Bunun \u00fczerine All\u00e2h Te\u00e2l\u00e2 \u015fu \u00e2yet-i kerimeleri inz\u00e2l buyurdu:<\/p>\n \u201cDe ki: Ey ne\u00adfis\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne zul\u00admet\u00admek\u00adte a\u015f\u0131\u00adr\u0131 gi\u00adden kul\u00adla\u00adr\u0131m! Al\u00adl\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n rah\u00adme\u00adtin\u00adden \u00fcm\u00ee\u00addi\u00adni\u00adzi kes\u00adme\u00adyi\u00adniz! \u00c7\u00fcn\u00adk\u00fc Al\u00adl\u00e2h b\u00fc\u00adt\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00adnah\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 af\u00adfe\u00adder. Mu\u00adhak\u00adkak O, Ga\u00adf\u00fbr ve Ra\u00adh\u00eem\u2019dir. Onun i\u00e7in \u00fcmidi kesmeyin de ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131za azap gelmeden evvel tevbe ile Rabbinize y\u00f6nelin ve O\u2019na teslim olun! Yoksa yard\u0131m g\u00f6remezsiniz. Siz fark\u0131nda olmadan, ans\u0131z\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131za azap gelmeden evvel, Rabbinizden size indirilenin en g\u00fczeline<\/b> (Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019a) t\u00e2bi olun! Ki\u015finin: \u00abAllah\u2019a yak\u0131nl\u0131k konusunda kusurlu davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in bana yaz\u0131klar olsun! Ger\u00e7ekten ben alay edenlerdendim\u00bb <\/b>(diyece\u011fi g\u00fcnden sak\u0131n\u0131n)! Veya: \u00abAllah bana hidayet verseydi, elbette sak\u0131nanlardan olurdum\u00bb diyece\u011fi, ya da azab\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman: \u00abBana bir daha geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f <\/b>(imk\u00e2n\u0131) verilseydi de muhsinlerden olsayd\u0131m!\u00bb diyece\u011fi<\/b> (g\u00fcnden sak\u0131n\u0131n!) Hay\u0131r,<\/b> (d\u00f6nemeyeceksin)! \u00c2yetlerim sana gelmi\u015fti de sen onlar\u0131 yalanlam\u0131\u015f, b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck taslam\u0131\u015f ve ink\u00e2rc\u0131lardan olmu\u015ftun. K\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fcnde Allah hakk\u0131nda yalan s\u00f6yleyenlerin y\u00fczlerinin kapkara oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn. Kibirlenenlerin kalaca\u011f\u0131 yer Cehennem\u2019de de\u011fil midir?\u201d<\/b> (ez-Z\u00fc\u00admer, 53-60)<\/p>\n Ben bu \u00e2yetleri kendi ellerimle yazarak Mekke\u2019de bulunan Hi\u015f\u00e2m\u2019a g\u00f6nderdim.\u201d<\/p>\n H\u00e2disenin bundan sonras\u0131n\u0131 Hi\u015f\u00e2m bin \u00c2s<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n \u201c\u00d6mer\u2019in mektubu bana gelince onu ald\u0131m ve Z\u00ee Tuv\u00e2<\/b>\u2019ya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m. Onu okuyor, evirip \u00e7eviriyordum ama bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc anlayam\u0131yordum. Nih\u00e2yetinde:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131m, bunlar\u0131 anlamay\u0131 bana nasib et\u00bb dedim.<\/p>\n \u00c7ok ge\u00e7meden Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 kalbime, bu \u00e2yetlerin bizim hakk\u0131m\u0131zda, kendimiz i\u00e7in s\u00f6ylediklerimiz ve insanlar\u0131n bizim i\u00e7in s\u00f6yledi\u011fi s\u00f6zler hakk\u0131nda n\u00e2zil oldu\u011funu ilh\u00e2m eyledi. Hemen d\u00f6n\u00fcp deveme bindim ve Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019ye giderek Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e kavu\u015ftum.\u201d[2]<\/a><\/p>\n Daha sonralar\u0131 Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h Efendimiz (s.a.v), Mekke\u2019de kalan ve hicret edemeyen zay\u0131f m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar i\u00e7in bir m\u00fcddet kunut duas\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131nda, tuza\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fen Ayy\u00e2\u015f bin Eb\u00ee Rab\u00eea<\/b>\u2019n\u0131n da ismini bilhassa zikretmi\u015flerdir.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cRas\u00fblull\u00e2h Efendimiz (s.a.v) Sabah Namaz\u0131\u2019n\u0131n son rek\u00e2t\u0131nda (r\u00fck\u00fbdan) ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle dua ettiler:<\/p>\n \u00abAll\u00e2h\u2019\u0131m! Velid bin Velid, Seleme bin Hi\u015f\u00e2m, Ayy\u00e2\u015f bin Eb\u00ee Reb\u00eea ve Mekke\u2019deki m\u00fcstaz\u2019aflar\u0131 (zay\u0131f m\u00fc\u2019minleri) kurtar\u2026\u00bb.<\/i>\u201d (Ahmed, II, 239)<\/p>\n Hadisteki Velid bin Velid<\/b>, Hz. H\u00e2lid\u2019in karde\u015fi ve Velid bin Mu\u011f\u00eere\u2019nin o\u011fludur. Bedir\u2019de m\u00fc\u015friklerin saf\u0131ndayd\u0131, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara esir d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve fidyeyle kurtuldu. Sonra m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu, l\u00e2kin Mekke\u2019den b\u0131rakmad\u0131lar. Bunun \u00fczerine arkada\u015flar\u0131 Seleme ve Ayy\u00e2\u015f ile anla\u015farak gizlice ka\u00e7\u0131p yola koyuldular. Velid, Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem Efendimiz\u2019in huz\u00fbruna kavu\u015ftuktan sonra vefat etti. All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) onlar i\u00e7in on be\u015f g\u00fcn dua etmi\u015flerdi. Ramazan Bayram\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sabah\u0131nda bu duay\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131lar. Hz. \u00d6mer (r.a), bunun sebebini sordu\u011funda ise \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Onlar\u0131n geldi\u011fini bilmiyor musun?\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n Tam o esn\u00e2da yol a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131, Velid arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 getiriyordu. Velid<\/b> nefes nefese All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn huzuruna geldi ve r\u00fbhunu teslim etti. Peygamber Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Bu ki\u015fi \u015fehittir, ben buna \u015f\u00e2hidim!\u201d <\/i>(Bkz. Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Vitir, 10\/1442; \u0130bn-i Hacer, Fethu\u2019l-B\u00e2r\u00ee,<\/i> VIII, 226-227; Beyhak\u00ee, es-S\u00fcnen\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2, <\/i>II, 200)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Muh\u00e2cirlerin pek \u00e7o\u011fu, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in geli\u015finden evvel, Kuba\u2019da \u201cUsbe\u201d ismi verilen yerde konaklad\u0131lar. Eb\u00fb Huzeyfe\u2019nin \u00e2zadl\u0131s\u0131 S\u00e2lim bin Ma\u2019kil<\/b> (r.a) onlara imaml\u0131k yap\u0131yordu. Zira Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 hepsinden daha \u00e7ok biliyordu.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Mekke\u2019de m\u00fc\u2019minlerin imtihan\u0131<\/b>, eziyetlere u\u011framak, azap \u00e7ekmek, alaya al\u0131nmak \u015feklindeydi.<\/p>\n Hicrete izin verilince ise vatanlar\u0131n\u0131, mallar\u0131n\u0131, evlerini ve b\u00fct\u00fcn e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 terk etmek \u015feklinde oldu. Zira gizlice gidebilmek i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 atmalar\u0131 gerekiyordu. Muh\u00e2cirler bu iki imtihan\u0131 da en g\u00fczel \u015fekilde verdiler.<\/p>\n Ens\u00e2r\u2019\u0131n imtihan\u0131<\/b> ise evlerini, ba\u011f-bah\u00e7elerini ve mallar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015farak Muh\u00e2cirlere kucak a\u00e7mak, onlara yard\u0131m ve tesellide bulunmak, Allah i\u00e7in karde\u015flik ve muhabbet g\u00f6stermek idi. Onlar da bunu en g\u00fczel \u015fekilde \u00eef\u00e2 ettiler.<\/p>\n Hicretin emredilmesinden iki h\u00fck\u00fcm \u00e7\u0131karabiliriz:<\/p>\n 1. Namaz, oru\u00e7, cemaate devam etmek, ezan gibi \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n \u015fiarlar\u0131n\u0131n ve z\u00e2hir\u00ee h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin rahat\u00e7a \u00eef\u00e2 edilemedi\u011fi her mek\u00e2ndan, \u0130sl\u00e2m diyar\u0131na hicret etmenin farz olu\u015fu.<\/p>\n \u015eu \u00e2yet-i kerime buna delalet eder:<\/p>\n \u201cKendilerine yaz\u0131k eden kimselere melekler, canlar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131rken: \u00abNe i\u015fte idiniz!\u00bb dediler. Bunlar: \u00abBiz yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde \u00e7aresizdik\u00bb diye cevap verdiler. Melekler de: \u00abAllah\u2019\u0131n yeri geni\u015f de\u011fil miydi? Hicret etseydiniz ya!\u00bb dediler. \u0130\u015fte onlar\u0131n bar\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Cehennem\u2019dir; oras\u0131 ne k\u00f6t\u00fc bir gidi\u015f yeridir. Ancak erkekler, kad\u0131nlar ve \u00e7ocuklardan <\/b>(ger\u00e7ekten) \u00e2ciz olup hi\u00e7bir \u00e7areye g\u00fcc\u00fc yetmeyenler, hi\u00e7bir yol bulamayanlar m\u00fcstesnad\u0131r.\u201d<\/b> (en-Nis\u00e2, 97-98)<\/p>\n 2. Memleketleri ve beldeleri ne kadar farkl\u0131 olursa olsun m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu m\u00fcddet\u00e7e m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n birbirlerine yard\u0131m etmelerinin farz oldu\u011fu. \u00c2limler \u015fu hususta ittifak etmi\u015flerdir: M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, imk\u00e2n bulduklar\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7leri yetti\u011fi halde, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n neresinde olursa olsunlar zay\u0131f, esir ve mazlum m\u00fc\u2019min karde\u015flerini kurtarmazlarsa b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fcnah y\u00fcklenmi\u015f olurlar.<\/p>\n Vel\u00e2yet, dostluk, yard\u0131mla\u015fma ve karde\u015flik ancak m\u00fc\u2019minler aras\u0131nda olur. Bu ba\u011flar\u0131n m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla gayri m\u00fcslimler aras\u0131na yay\u0131lmas\u0131 c\u00e2iz de\u011fildir. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n \u015fu kel\u00e2m\u0131 bunu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade buyurmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130man edip de hicret edenler, Allah yolunda mallar\u0131yla, canlar\u0131yla cihad edenler ve (muhacirleri) bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131p yard\u0131m edenler var ya, i\u015fte onlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 di\u011fer bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n dostlar\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130man edip de hicret etmeyenlere gelince, onlar hicret edinceye kadar size onlar\u0131n miras\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir pay yoktur. E\u011fer onlar din hususunda sizden yard\u0131m isterlerse, sizinle aralar\u0131nda s\u00f6zle\u015fme bulunan bir kavim aleyhine olmaks\u0131z\u0131n (o m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara) yard\u0131m etmek \u00fczerinize bor\u00e7tur. Allah yapacaklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 hakk\u0131yla g\u00f6rmektedir. K\u00e2fir olanlar da birbirlerinin yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fer siz onu <\/b>(Allah\u2019\u0131n emirlerini) yerine getirmezseniz yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde bir fitne ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir fesat olur.\u201d<\/b> (el-Enf\u00e2l, 72-73)<\/p>\n Bu il\u00e2h\u00ee t\u00e2limleri tatbik etmek, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn as\u0131rlarda muzaffer olmalar\u0131n\u0131n es\u00e2s\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131 ihm\u00e2l etmek de M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n zaaf, par\u00e7alanma ve d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n aleyhlerine birle\u015fmesine sebep olmaktad\u0131r.[5]<\/a><\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Efendimiz (s.a.v) hacdan sonra Zilhicce\u2019nin kalan g\u00fcnlerini, Muharrem ve Safer\u2019i Mekke\u2019de ge\u00e7irdiler. Kurey\u015f m\u00fc\u015frikleri, O\u2019nu \u015feh\u00eed etmek \u00fczere s\u00f6zbirli\u011fi ettiler. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne Med\u00eene\u2019ye hicret etmesi i\u00e7in izin verdi. Haberlerin tevat\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re, Efendimiz (s.a.v) bir Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar ve yine bir Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019ye girdiler.<\/p>\n \u00c2i\u015fe<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cNebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in sabah veya ak\u015fam Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in evine gelmedi\u011fi \u00e7ok nadir idi. Med\u00eene\u2019ye hicretlerine izin verildi\u011finde ise bize \u00f6\u011fle vakti \u00e2niden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p geldiler. Geldikleri Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019e haber verildi. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) bu saatte mutlaka m\u00fchim bir i\u015f i\u00e7in gelmi\u015flerdir!\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Efendimiz i\u00e7eri girdiklerinde Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019e:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Yan\u0131ndakileri d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, bu ikisi benim k\u0131zlar\u0131m!\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe ve Hz. Esm\u00e2\u2019y\u0131 kastediyordu.<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Efendimiz:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Biliyor musun, Medine\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kmama izin verildi!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Ben de Siz\u2019inle birlikte olmak istiyorum ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc!\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n Efendimiz (s.a.v) de:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Tamam, sen de benimle gelebilirsin!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fb\u00adlallah! Yan\u0131mda iki binek devesi var. Onlar\u0131 hicret i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131m. Birini Siz al\u0131n!\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Onu bedeliyle ald\u0131m!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, B\u00fcy\u00fb, 57)<\/p>\n Di\u011fer rivayette Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe<\/b> v\u00e2lidemiz \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cAllah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) i\u00e7eri girince, babam oturdu\u011fu yerden kalk\u0131p yerini O\u2019na verdi\u2026<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Ben de Siz\u2019e arkada\u015fl\u0131k edecek miyim?\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Efendimiz:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Evet, beraberiz!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) sevincinden h\u00fcng\u00fcr h\u00fcng\u00fcr a\u011flamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Vallahi o g\u00fcne kadar, bir kimsenin sevin\u00e7ten a\u011flayabilece\u011fini hi\u00e7 tahmin etmezdim.\u201d (\u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, II, 97-98)<\/p>\n Efendimiz (s.a.v) tedbirli davranarak \u00e2detleri h\u00e2ricinde \u00f6\u011fle vakti gelmi\u015flerdir. Zira insanlar o vakitten s\u0131caktan ka\u00e7arak evlerine s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131r, kayl\u00fble yaparlard\u0131.<\/p>\n Gelirken m\u00fcb\u00e2rek ba\u015flar\u0131na bir \u015fey sararak y\u00fczlerini kapatm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Zira m\u00fc\u015frikler O\u2019nu \u015feh\u00eed etmeye karar vermi\u015flerdi. Demek ki Efendimiz (s.a.v) b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehlike ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olduklar\u0131n\u0131 biliyorlard\u0131, bu sebeple tan\u0131nmamak i\u00e7in b\u00fcr\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0631\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0656\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064f\u062b\u0652\u0628\u0650\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0643\u064e \u0627\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0643\u064e \u0627\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0652\u0631\u0650\u062c\u064f\u0648\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0643\u0650\u0631\u0656\u064a\u0646\u064e<\/p>\n \u201cHani bir vakit o k\u00e2firler seni tutup ba\u011flamalar\u0131 veya \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeleri veya s\u00fcr\u00fcp \u00e7\u0131karmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in sana tuzak kuruyorlard\u0131. Onlar tuzak kurarlarken Allah da kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kuruyordu. \u00d6yle ya Allah tuzaklar\u0131n hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kurar.\u201d<\/b> (el-Enf\u00e2l, 30)<\/p>\n M\u00fc\u015frikler, hicretten az evvel, Efendimiz (s.a.v) ile al\u00e2kal\u0131 bir karar vermek i\u00e7in D\u00e2ru\u2019n-Nedve<\/b>\u2019de topland\u0131klar\u0131nda, \u015feytan\u0131n da \u201cNecidli bir ihtiyar\u0131m\u201d diye o meclise d\u00e2hil oldu\u011fu ve m\u00fc\u015frikleri \u201cHer kabileden bir ki\u015fi se\u00e7erek Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc hep birlikte \u00f6ld\u00fcrme\u201dye te\u015fvik etti\u011fi rivayet edilir. Bu h\u00e2dise sebebiyle Osmanl\u0131lar aras\u0131nda, m\u00fcr\u00e2\u00ee ve iftirac\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u201c\u015eeyh-i Necid\u00ee: Necidli \u0130htiy\u00e2r\u201d<\/b> t\u00e2biri kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2026Peygamber Efendimiz (s.a.v), m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Sizin hicret edece\u011finiz yurdunuz bana g\u00f6sterildi; iki kara ta\u015fl\u0131k aras\u0131nda hurma\u00adl\u0131klar\u0131 olan bir \u015fehir!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular. \u0130ki kara ta\u015fl\u0131k diye bahsedilen yerler iki \u00abharre\u00bbdir.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine bir k\u0131s\u0131m M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Medine\u2019ye hicret ettiler. Habe\u015fistan\u2019a hicret edenlerin \u00e7o\u011fu da Med\u00eene\u2019ye d\u00f6\u00adnd\u00fcler. Eb\u00fb Bekir<\/b> (r.a) de Medine\u2019ye hicret etmeye haz\u0131rland\u0131, fakat Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ona:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Yava\u015f ol! Bana da (hicret i\u00e7in) izin verilmesini \u00fcm\u00eed ediyorum!\u00bb<\/i> bu\u00adyurdular.<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Babam Size fed\u00e2 olsun, bunu \u00fcm\u00eed ediyor musunuz?\u00bb diye sordu.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Evet\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a), Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019le birlikte hicret etmek i\u00e7in yola \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131p Mekke\u2019de kald\u0131. Yan\u0131nda bulunan iki bine\u011fi d\u00f6rt ay boyunca Sem\u00fcr a\u011fac\u0131 yapra\u011f\u0131yla besledi.<\/p>\n Bir g\u00fcn biz zev\u00e2l vaktinin ilk saatinde (en s\u0131cak zamanda) Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in evin\u00adde oturuyorduk. Ev halk\u0131ndan biri Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019e:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012\u0130\u015fte Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), ba\u00ad\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bir \u00f6rt\u00fcyle sarm\u0131\u015f, daha evvel hi\u00e7 gelmedi\u011fi bir vakitte bize geliyor!\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Babam, anam O\u2019na fed\u00e2 olsun! Vallahi bu saatte onu buraya getiren mutlaka m\u00fchim bir i\u015ftir!\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) geldiler, izin is\u00adtediler. Kendisine i\u00e7eri girme izni verildi. Bunun \u00fczeri\u00adne evimize girdiler ve Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019e:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Yan\u0131nda bulunanlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Babam Size fed\u00e2 olsun ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, onlar sizin ehlinizdir.\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Bana (Mekke\u2019den Medine\u2019ye) \u00e7\u0131kmaya izin verildi.\u201d <\/i>buyurdular.<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) hemen:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Ben de beraber miyim, babam Size fed\u00e2 olsun ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc!\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Evet!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Babam Size fed\u00e2 olsun ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, \u015fu iki bine\u011fimden birini al\u0131n!\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Ancak bedeliyle al\u0131r\u0131m!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Biz onlar\u0131n sefer haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 hemen yapt\u0131k, deriden bir da\u011farc\u0131\u011fa az\u0131k koyduk. Esm\u00e2 bint-i Eb\u00ee Bekir<\/b> (r.a), ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131ndan bir par\u00e7a y\u0131rt\u0131p da\u011farc\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011flad\u0131. Bu sebeple \u00abZ\u00e2tu\u2019n-Nit\u00e2k\u00bb veya \u00abZ\u00e2tu\u2019n-Nit\u00e2kayn: \u0130ki ku\u015fakl\u0131\u00bb diye isimlendirildi.<\/p>\n Sonra Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) Sevr Da\u011f\u0131<\/b>\u2019ndaki bir ma\u011faraya ula\u015ft\u0131lar ve orada \u00fc\u00e7 gece gizlendiler.<\/p>\n Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in o\u011flu Abdullah<\/b> (r.a) geceyi onlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda ge\u00e7irirdi. Abdullah mah\u00e2retli, \u00e7abuk kavrayan, ak\u0131ll\u0131 bir gen\u00e7ti. Seher vakti Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in yan\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar, Mekke\u2019de gecelemi\u015f gibi Kurey\u015f ile sabahlard\u0131. Ra\u00ads\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) hakk\u0131nda Kurey\u015f m\u00fc\u015friklerinin tuzak ve hilelerini dinleyip iyice ezberler, karanl\u0131k bas\u0131nca bu haberleri onlara getirirdi.<\/p>\n Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in \u00e2zadl\u0131s\u0131 \u00c2mir bin F\u00fcheyre<\/b> (r.a), (o civarda) bol s\u00fctl\u00fc sa\u011fmal koyunlardan bir s\u00fcr\u00fc otlat\u0131r ve gece biraz ilerleyince o s\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in yan\u0131na getirirdi. Onlar da sa\u011f\u0131p taze s\u00fct i\u00e7erek gecelerlerdi. O s\u00fct, kendi sa\u011fmallar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fct\u00fc idi ve i\u00e7ine k\u0131zg\u0131n ta\u015f konularak \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f (ve biraz pi\u015firilmi\u015f) idi. Niha\u00adyet fecrin karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00c2mir bin F\u00fcheyre (ma\u011faran\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne gelir), sa\u011fmal koyunlara seslenir, tekrar otlatmaya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrd\u00fc. Orada kald\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 gece boyunca hep b\u00f6yle yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) (Mekke\u2019de iken) D\u00eel O\u011fullar\u0131\u2019ndan yol k\u0131lavuzlu\u011funda maharetli bir ki\u015fi tutmu\u015flard\u0131. Bu z\u00e2t h\u00e2l\u00e2 Kurey\u015f k\u00e2firlerinin d\u00eeni \u00fczere idi. Fakat ona g\u00fcvenmi\u015f ve bineklerini teslim etmi\u015flerdi. \u00dc\u00e7 gece sonra sabahleyin develeriyle birlikte Sevr Ma\u011faras\u0131\u2019na gelmesini s\u00f6ylemi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ve Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) ile birlikte \u00c2mir bin F\u00fcheyre (r.a) ve k\u0131lavuz da gitti. K\u0131lavuz onlar\u0131 sahil yolundan g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r, 45)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n 9.40*************\u0627\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0635\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u0627\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0656\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u062b\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u0649\u064e \u0627\u062b\u0652\u0646\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0635\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0656 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0633\u064e\u0643\u0656\u064a\u0646\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u062c\u064f\u0646\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064d \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0656\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0644\u0670\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0647\u0650\u0649\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0632\u0656\u064a\u0632\u064c \u062d\u064e\u0643\u0656\u064a\u0645\u064c<\/p>\n \u201cE\u011fer siz ona <\/b>(Ras\u00fblullah\u2019a) yard\u0131m etmezseniz <\/b>(bu m\u00fchim de\u011fil); O\u2019na Allah yard\u0131m etmi\u015ftir: Hani, k\u00e2firler O\u2019nu, iki ki\u015fiden biri olarak <\/b>(Eb\u00fb Bekir ile birlikte Mekke\u2019den) \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015flard\u0131; hani onlar ma\u011faradayd\u0131; o, arkada\u015f\u0131na: \u00ab\u00dcz\u00fclme, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Allah bizimle beraberdir\u00bb diyordu. Bunun \u00fczerine Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 ona (s\u00fck\u00fbnet sa\u011flayan) emniyetini indirdi, onu sizin g\u00f6rmedi\u011finiz bir ordu ile destekledi ve k\u00e2fir olanlar\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc al\u00e7altt\u0131. Allah\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fc ise zaten y\u00fccedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Allah \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u00fcr, hikmet sahibidir.\u201d<\/b> (et-Tevbe, 40)<\/b><\/p>\n Eb\u00fb Bekir es-S\u0131dd\u00eek<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n Hicret yolculu\u011funda biz Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile ma\u011faradayken, tepemizde dola\u015f\u0131p duran m\u00fc\u015friklerin ayaklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm ve:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! E\u011fer \u015funlardan biri e\u011filip a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya bakacak olsa mutlaka bizi g\u00f6r\u00fcr!\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Sus ey Eb\u00fb Bekir! \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcleri Allah olan iki ki\u015fi<\/span>(yi sen ne zannediyor ve haklar\u0131nda neler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsun!\u201d<\/i> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r, 45; Tefs\u00eer, 9\/9, Ash\u00e2bu\u2019n-Neb\u00ee, 2, M\u00fcslim, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019s-Sah\u00e2be, 1)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Ber\u00e2<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir S\u0131dd\u00eek (r.a), babamdan on \u00fc\u00e7 dirheme bir semer sat\u0131n ald\u0131 ve:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ber\u00e2\u2019ya s\u00f6yle de onu bizim eve g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcversin!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Babam:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Hay\u0131r! M\u00fc\u015frikler pe\u015finizde sizi ararken Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile Mekke\u2019den Med\u00eene\u2019ye nas\u0131l hicret etti\u011finizi anlat\u0131ncaya kadar olmaz.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) hicret yolculu\u011funu \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013(Ma\u011faradan ayr\u0131ld\u0131k ve) yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k. O gece ve ertesi g\u00fcn y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fck. \u00d6\u011fle olunca bir g\u00f6lge bulabilir miyim diye \u00e7evreye g\u00f6z att\u0131m. Bakt\u0131m ki yak\u0131nda bir kaya g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor ve biraz g\u00f6lgesi var. Hemen g\u00f6lgenin oldu\u011fu yeri d\u00fczelterek Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz i\u00e7in oraya bir yayg\u0131 serdim.<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Buyurun y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! Biraz istirahat edin!\u00bb dedim.<\/p>\n Neb\u00ee (s.a.v) istirahate \u00e7ekildiler. Sonra herhangi bir gelen var m\u0131 diye etraf\u0131 s\u00fczd\u00fcm, bir de bakt\u0131m ki bir koyun \u00e7oban\u0131, koyunlar\u0131n\u0131 kayaya do\u011fru s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. O da benim gibi g\u00f6lge ar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Sen kimin \u00e7oban\u0131s\u0131n?\u00bb diye sordum, Kurey\u015f\u2019ten bir isim s\u00f6yledi. Bahsetti\u011fi ki\u015fiyi tan\u0131yordum.<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Koyunlarda s\u00fct var m\u0131?\u00bb dedim, \u201cEvet\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Peki, bize biraz s\u00fct sa\u011fabilir misin?\u00bb dedim, \u201cTabii, hay hay!\u201d dedi. Bunun \u00fczerine s\u00fcr\u00fcden bir koyun yakalad\u0131. Ona, ellerini ve koyunun memesini iyice silip temizlemesini s\u00f6yledim. <\/i><\/b>Ellerini birbirine vurarak temizledi. Bir miktar s\u00fct sa\u011f\u0131p bana verdi. Yan\u0131mda Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) i\u00e7in bir matara ta\u015f\u0131yordum, a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 da bezle kapatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.<\/i><\/b> Ondan s\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcst\u00fcne su d\u00f6kerek alt taraf\u0131n\u0131 biraz so\u011futtum. Sonra da onu Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019in yan\u0131na getirdim. Efendimiz uykudan uyanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Kendilerine takdim ederek:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Buyurun y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah, i\u00e7in!\u00bb dedim.<\/p>\n Efendimiz (s.a.v) s\u00fct\u00fc i\u00e7ti, ben de b\u00f6ylece biraz rahatlad\u0131m<\/i><\/b>\u2026\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Ash\u00e2bu\u2019n-Neb\u00ee, 2; Ahmed, I, 2)<\/p>\n \u201cSonra yolumuza devam ettik. M\u00fc\u015frikler pe\u015fimizde h\u00e2l\u00e2 bizi ar\u0131yorlard\u0131.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r, 45)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n S\u00fcr\u00e2ka bin Cu\u2019\u015fum<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201c(Hicret k\u00e2filesi Mudlic O\u011fullar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ti\u011fi esn\u00e2da) Kurey\u015f k\u00e2firlerinin etrafa sald\u0131klar\u0131 el\u00e7iler bize geldi. Mekkeliler Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile Eb\u00fb Bekir<\/b> (r.a)\u2019den her birini \u00f6ld\u00fcren veya es\u00eer eden kimseye ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 m\u00fck\u00e2fat vaad ediyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n Kavmim Mudlic O\u011fullar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n meclislerinden birinde oturuyordum. Onlardan biri gelip biz otururken ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda durdu ve:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Ey S\u00fcr\u00e2ka! Biraz \u00f6nce s\u00e2hilde karalt\u0131lar g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. \u00d6yle zannediyorum ki onlar Muhammed ve ash\u00e2b\u0131d\u0131r!\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n O g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc karalt\u0131lar\u0131n onlar oldu\u011funu hemen anlad\u0131m ve ona:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012G\u00f6rd\u00fcklerin onlar de\u011fil. Sen, \u015fimdi \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczden ge\u00e7en falan ile falan\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fs\u00fcn! Kaybettikleri (develerini) ar\u0131yorlar.\u00bb dedim.<\/p>\n Sonra bir m\u00fcddet daha orada kald\u0131ktan sonra kalkt\u0131m, eve gidip cariyeme, at\u0131m\u0131 al\u0131p \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131n\u0131 ve tepenin arkas\u0131nda beni beklemesini em\u00adrettim. Ben de m\u0131zra\u011f\u0131m\u0131 alarak evimin arka taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m. M\u0131zra\u011f\u0131n demir ucunu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evirdim, \u00fcst taraf\u0131n\u0131 da a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru e\u011fdim. At\u0131m\u0131n yan\u0131na var\u0131p \u00fcst\u00fcne bindim ve h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131m. Seri bir \u015fekilde gidiyordu.<\/p>\n Nihayet Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile arkada\u015flar\u0131na yakla\u015ft\u0131m. Bu esnada at\u0131m s\u00fcr\u00e7t\u00fc ve beni yere att\u0131. He\u00admen kalk\u0131p elimi ok torbas\u0131na uzatt\u0131m. Oklar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p, \u201cMuhammed\u2019le sah\u00e2b\u00eelerine zarar verir miyim, veremez miyim?\u201d diye fal bakt\u0131m. Ho\u015flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m netice (yani zarar veremeyece\u011fim hususu) \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Buna ra\u011fmen yine at\u0131ma bindim, fal oklar\u0131na \u00e2s\u00ee gelerek seri bir \u015fekilde onlara yakla\u015ft\u0131m. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in Kur\u2019\u00e2n okuyu\u015funu i\u015fitmeye ba\u015flad\u0131m.<\/i><\/b> O hi\u00e7 sa\u011f\u0131na soluna bakm\u0131yordu. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) endi\u015feyle sa\u011fa sola bak\u0131p duruyordu.<\/p>\n O esn\u00e2da at\u0131\u00adm\u0131n iki \u00f6n aya\u011f\u0131 yere batt\u0131, dizlerine ka\u00addar g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc. Ben de attan d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. Hayvan\u0131 kalkmaya zorlad\u0131m, u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131 ve ayaklar\u0131n\u0131 zorla \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 ama neredeyse kurtaramayacakt\u0131. Hayvan do\u011frulunca ayaklar\u0131n\u0131n batt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden sem\u00e2ya do\u011fru ate\u015f duman\u0131 gibi bir toz y\u00fckselip da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131. Hemen fal oklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ektim, yine ho\u015flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u015fey \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine onlara nid\u00e2 ederek em\u00e2n diledim. Durdular. Hemen at\u0131ma binip yanlar\u0131na vard\u0131m. Onlara ula\u015fmama m\u00e2n\u00ee olan \u015feylerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131nca, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in mutlak\u00e2 g\u00e2lip gelece\u011fi ve d\u00eeninin yay\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6nl\u00fcme karar k\u0131ld\u0131. O\u2019na:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Kavmin Sen\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131na diyet koydu\u00bb dedim. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n onlara neler yapmak istediklerini tek tek haber verdim. Kendilerine yol az\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve e\u015fyas\u0131 vermeyi teklif ettim fakat benden bir \u015fey almad\u0131lar ve istemediler. Yaln\u0131z Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Bizimle al\u00e2kal\u0131 bilgileri sakla!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n O\u2019ndan benim i\u00e7in bir em\u00e2nn\u00e2me yaz\u00admas\u0131n\u0131 istedim. Hemen \u00c2mir bin F\u00fcheyre<\/b>\u2019ye emretti, o da bir deri par\u00e7as\u0131na yazd\u0131. Sonra Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) yollar\u0131na devam ettiler.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r, 45)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Urve bin Z\u00fcbeyr<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cRas\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) yolda m\u00fcsl\u00fcman bir k\u00e2file i\u00e7inde Z\u00fcbeyr bin Avv\u00e2m<\/b> (r.a) ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131lar. Bunlar \u015eam\u2019\u00addan d\u00f6nmekte olan tacirlerdi. Z\u00fcbeyr (r.a), Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz ile Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a)\u2019a be\u00adyaz elbiseler giydirdi.<\/p>\n Medine\u2019de m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in Mekke\u2019den yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131\u00adn\u0131 i\u015fitmi\u015flerdi. Her sabah Harre mevkii\u00adne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, \u00f6\u011flenin \u015fiddetli s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131 geri d\u00f6nmeye mecbur edinceye kadar Efendimiz (s.a.v)\u2019i bekliyorlard\u0131. Yine bir g\u00fcn uzun m\u00fcddet bekledikten sonra d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015flerdi. Onlar evlerine girince yah\u00fbd\u00eelerden biri, bir i\u015f i\u00e7in kalelerinden birinin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. O esn\u00e2da Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile ash\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131n, beyazlar i\u00e7inde seraplar\u0131 yararak geldiklerini g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Yah\u00fbdi, kendine h\u00e2kim olamayarak y\u00fcksek sesle:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Ey Arap cemaati! \u0130\u015fte, \u00e7ok ehemmiyet verdi\u011finiz ve bekledi\u011finiz z\u00e2t!\u00bb diye hayk\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar hemen f\u0131rlayarak sil\u00e2hlar\u0131na sar\u0131ld\u0131lar ve harrenin (kara ta\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n) ortas\u0131nda Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019i kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131lar. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) sa\u011fa do\u011fru meylederek arkada\u015flar\u0131yla birlikte (Kub\u00e2<\/b>\u2019da) Amr bin Avf O\u011fullar\u0131<\/b>\u2019nda konaklad\u0131lar. Bu h\u00e2dise Rab\u00eeu\u2019l-Evvel<\/b> ay\u0131n\u0131n bir Pazartesi<\/b> g\u00fcn\u00fcne tesad\u00fcf etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) insanlara do\u011fru ayakta duruyor, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz ise s\u00fck\u00fbt edip oturuyorlard\u0131. Ens\u00e2r\u2019dan oraya gelip de Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019i daha evvel g\u00f6rmeyenler, Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019e h\u00fcrmetlerini arzetmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e G\u00fcne\u015f vurup Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) elbisesiyle O\u2019nun \u00fczerine g\u00f6lgelik yap\u0131nca, insanlar Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in kim oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v), Amr bin Avf O\u011fullar\u0131\u2019nda on k\u00fcsur (on d\u00f6rt[7]<\/a>) g\u00fcn misafir kald\u0131lar. Bu esn\u00e2da \u201cTakv\u00e2 \u00fczerine tesis edilen mescid\u201d<\/b> in\u015f\u00e2 edildi ve Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) i\u00e7inde namaz k\u0131ld\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Daha sonra Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) bineklerine bindiler. \u0130nsanlar yan\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Medine\u2019ye vard\u0131klar\u0131nda devesi, (bug\u00fcnk\u00fc) Mescid\u00fc\u2019r-Ras\u00fbl<\/b>\u2019\u00fcn oldu\u011fu yerin yan\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc. O zamanlar M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan bir grup orada namaz k\u0131l\u0131yorlard\u0131. Buras\u0131, daha evvel Es\u2019ad bin Z\u00fcr\u00e2re\u2019<\/b>nin him\u00e2yesinde bulunan S\u00fc\u00adheyl<\/b> ve Sehl<\/b> isimli iki yet\u00eem \u00e7ocu\u011fa \u00e2id hurma kurutma yeriydi. Devesi oraya \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnce Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Buras\u0131 in\u015f\u00e2allah bizim menzilimiz!\u00bb<\/i> bu\u00adyurdular.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v), bu iki genci davet edip, buray\u0131 mescid yapmak i\u00e7in kendisine satmalar\u0131n\u0131 istediler. Gen\u00e7ler:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Hay\u0131r, buray\u0131 Size kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z veriyoruz ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc!\u00bb dediler.<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), onlardan hibe olarak almay\u0131 kabul etmediler, \u00fccretini \u00f6deyerek sat\u0131n ald\u0131lar. Sonra oraya mescid bina ettiler. Mes\u00adcid\u2019in in\u015f\u00e2s\u0131 esn\u00e2s\u0131nda Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz de ash\u00e2b\u0131yla birlikte kerpi\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131maya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Kerpi\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131rken \u015fu beyitleri okuyorlard\u0131:<\/p>\n \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0644\u0627\u064e \u062d\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0652\u060c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0631\u0652\u060c<\/p>\n \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f:<\/p>\n \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0622\u062e\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0647\u0652\u060c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0647\u0652<\/p>\n \u00abTa\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu y\u00fck, Hayber\u2019den getirilen d\u00fcnyev\u00ee y\u00fckler gibi de\u011fildir<\/p>\n Ey Rabbimiz bu y\u00fck daha ha\u00ady\u0131rl\u0131 ve daha temizdir.\u00bb<\/p>\n \u015eunlar\u0131 da s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlard\u0131:<\/p>\n \u00abEy Rabbim, as\u0131l m\u00fck\u00e2fat \u00e2hiret m\u00fck\u00e2fat\u0131d\u0131r<\/p>\n Ens\u00e2r\u2019a ve Muh\u00e2cirler\u2019e merhamet eyle!\u00bb<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v), m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan ismi bana verilmeyen bir ki\u015finin \u015fiirini okuyorlard\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n Had\u00eesin r\u00e2v\u00eesi \u0130bn-i \u015eih\u00e2b ez-Z\u00fchr\u00ee<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n \u201cHadislerde, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in bu beyitten ba\u015fka tam olarak okudu\u011fu ba\u015fka bir beyit bize ula\u015f\u00admad\u0131.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r, 45)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Esm\u00e2<\/b> (r.a) o\u011flu Abdullah bin Z\u00fcbeyr\u2019e h\u00e2mile idi. Esm\u00e2 der ki:<\/p>\n \u201cBen gebelik m\u00fcddetini tamamlam\u0131\u015f olarak Mekke\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m ve Medine\u2019ye geldim. Kub\u00e2\u2019da konaklad\u0131m. Abdullah\u2019\u0131 orada do\u011furdum. Sonra onu Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e getirip kuca\u011f\u0131na koydum. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bir hurma istediler. Onu \u00e7i\u011fnedikten sonra suyundan biraz \u00e7ocu\u011fun a\u011fz\u0131na koydular. Onun midesine giden ilk madde, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in m\u00fcb\u00e2rek t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fckleri oldu. Sonra Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) hurmadan \u00e7ocu\u011fun dama\u011f\u0131na da s\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Ard\u0131ndan \u00e7ocu\u011fa du\u00e2 ettiler, bereketlere n\u00e2il olmas\u0131 niy\u00e2z\u0131nda bulundular. Abdullah bin Z\u00fcbeyr (hicretten sonra Medine\u2019de) do\u011fan ilk \u00e7ocuk oldu.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r, 45)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n \u201c\u2026Efendimiz (s.a.v) Kub\u00e2\u2019daki ik\u00e2metinden sonra Ens\u00e2r\u2019a (y\u00e2ni day\u0131lar\u0131 olan Necc\u00e2r O\u011fullar\u0131\u2019na) haber g\u00f6nderdiler. Onlar da Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e ve Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019e gelerek sel\u00e2m verdiler:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Em\u00een bir \u015fekilde develerinize bininiz, emrinize \u00e2m\u00e2deyiz!\u00bb dediler.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) ile Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) develerine bindiler. Ens\u00e2r da silahl\u0131 vaziyette etraflar\u0131n\u0131 sard\u0131lar. Medine\u2019de:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Allah\u2019\u0131n Neb\u00eesi geldi, Allah\u2019\u0131n Neb\u00eesi geldi! (Sallall\u00e2hu aleyhi ve sellem)\u00bb diye \u00eel\u00e2n edildi.<\/p>\n Med\u00eeneliler, Efendimiz (s.a.v)\u2019i g\u00f6rebilmek i\u00e7in y\u00fckseklere \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor, uzan\u0131p bak\u0131yor ve:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Allah\u2019\u0131n Neb\u00eesi geldi, Allah\u2019\u0131n Neb\u00eesi geldi!\u00bb diyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye dev\u00e2m ettiler, Eb\u00fb Eyy\u00fbb<\/b>\u2019un evinin yan\u0131nda konaklad\u0131lar. Orada akrabalar\u0131yla konu\u015fuyorlard\u0131. O esn\u00e2da Abdullah bin Sel\u00e2m<\/b> O\u2019nu i\u015fitti. Abdullah, ailesine \u00e2it bir hurmal\u0131k\u00adta onlara hurma topluyordu. Aceleden toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hurmalarla birlikte gelip Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019i bir miktar dinledi. Sonra \u00e2ilesine d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n Nebiyyull\u00e2h (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Akrabalar\u0131m\u0131zdan kimin evi en yak\u0131n?\u00bb<\/i> di\u00adye sordular.<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb Eyy\u00fbb <\/b>(r.a):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Benim ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Neb\u00eesi! \u015eu evim, \u015fu da kap\u0131m!\u00bb diye g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012\u00d6yle ise haydi git de bizim i\u00e7in istirahat edecek yer haz\u0131rla!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb Eyy\u00fbb (r.a), Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e ve Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir<\/b>\u2019e hita\u00adben:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Buyurun, Allah\u2019\u0131n bereketiyle kalk\u0131n gidelim\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n Nebiyyull\u00e2h (s.a.v) eve gelince, Abdullah bin Sel\u00e2m<\/b> da geldi ve \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012\u015eeh\u00e2det ederim ki, Sen Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019s\u00fcn ve hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz Sen hakk\u0131 getirdin. Yahudiler benim kendilerinin seyyidi ve seyyidlerinin o\u011flu oldu\u011fumu, onlar\u0131n en \u00e2limleri ve en \u00e2limlerinin o\u011flu oldu\u011fumu bilirler. Onlar\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r da, m\u00fcsl\u00fcman ol\u00addu\u011fumu \u00f6\u011frenmeden evvel onlara beni sor. Zira onlar benim m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011fumu \u00f6\u011frenirlerse, hakk\u0131mda, bende bulunmayan \u015feyleri s\u00f6yler, iftira eder\u00adler\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n Nebiyyull\u00e2h (s.a.v) onlara haber g\u00f6nderdiler. Onlar da gelip Efendimiz\u2019in huzur-i \u00e2l\u00eelerine girdiler. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Ey yah\u00fbd\u00ee cem\u00e2ati, size yaz\u0131klar olsun! Allah\u2019tan korkun! Kendisinden ba\u015fka il\u00e2h olmayan Allah\u2019a yem\u00een ederim ki, siz be\u00adnim ger\u00e7ekten Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc oldu\u011fumu ve size hak d\u00eeni getirdi\u011fimi \u00e7ok iyi biliyorsunuz. Art\u0131k m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olun!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Yahudiler, Nebiyyi-i Ekrem (s.a.v) Efendimiz hakk\u0131nda:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Biz O\u2019nu bilmiyoruz\u00bb dediler.<\/p>\n Peygamber Efendimiz (s.a.v) m\u00fcbarek s\u00f6zlerini \u00fc\u00e7 defa tekrarlad\u0131lar. Sonra:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Abdullah bin Sel\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n sizin aran\u0131zdaki mevkii nas\u0131ld\u0131r?\u00bb<\/i> diye sordular.<\/p>\n Yahudiler:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012O bizim seyyidimiz ve seyyidimizin o\u011fludur; en \u00e2limimiz ve en \u00e2limimizin o\u011fludur\u00bb dediler.<\/p>\n Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012O m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olursa ne dersiniz?\u00bb<\/i> diye sordular.<\/p>\n Yahudiler:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012H\u00e2\u015f\u00e2, Allah onu bundan uzak tutsun! O asl\u00e2 m\u00fcsl\u00fcman ol\u00admaz!\u00bb dediler.<\/p>\n Efendimiz (s.a.v) yine:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012O m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olursa ne dersiniz?\u00bb<\/i> diye sordular.<\/p>\n Yahudiler yine:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012H\u00e2\u015f\u00e2, Allah onu bundan uzak tutsun! O asl\u00e2 m\u00fcsl\u00fcman ol\u00admaz!\u00bb dediler.<\/p>\n Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc defa:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012O m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olursa ne dersiniz?\u00bb<\/i> diye sordular.<\/p>\n Yahudiler \u0131srarla:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012H\u00e2\u015f\u00e2, Allah onu bundan uzak tutsun! O asl\u00e2 m\u00fcsl\u00fcman ol\u00admaz!\u00bb dediler.<\/p>\n Bu sefer Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Ey \u0130bn-i Sel\u00e2m, onlar\u0131n yan\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Abdullah (r.a), sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden \u00e7\u0131karak:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Ey yah\u00fbd\u00ee cem\u00e2ati! Allah\u2019tan korkun! Kendisinden ba\u015fka il\u00e2h olmayan Allah\u2019a yem\u00een ederim ki, siz O\u2019nun ger\u00e7ekten Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc oldu\u011fumu ve hak d\u00eeni getirdi\u011fini \u00e7ok iyi biliyorsunuz!\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n Yahudiler:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Yalan s\u00f6yledin!\u00bb dediler.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v), yah\u00fbd\u00eeleri y\u00fcksek huz\u00fbrlar\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r, 45)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb Eyy\u00fbb (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n Nebiyyullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) (\u00fcst kata \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131 hus\u00fbsundaki t\u00fcm \u0131srarlar\u0131m\u0131za ra\u011fmen, gelip gidenle daha rahat me\u015fgul olabilmek i\u00e7in) evimizin alt kat\u0131na yerle\u015ftiler. (Biz de \u00fcst kata \u00e7\u0131kmak mecburiyetinde kald\u0131k.) Bir g\u00fcn odada iken yere su d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc. Suyun Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e ula\u015fmas\u0131ndan korkarak \u00dcmm\u00fc Eyy\u00fbb\u2019le hemen kalk\u0131p kadife elbisemizle suyu kurulad\u0131k. Korkarak Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131na indim ve:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, bizim sizin \u00fczerinizde olmam\u0131z m\u00fcnasip de\u011fildir, siz yukar\u0131daki odaya ta\u015f\u0131nsan\u0131z!\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n Neb\u00ee (s.a.v) emrettiler ve e\u015fyalar\u0131 oraya ta\u015f\u0131nda. Zaten e\u015fyalar\u0131 pek azd\u0131. Bir g\u00fcn kendilerine:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah, siz artan yeme\u011fi bana geri g\u00f6nderiyorsunuz, ben de bak\u0131yorum e\u011fer parma\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n izini g\u00f6r\u00fcrsem kendi parma\u011f\u0131m\u0131 teberr\u00fcken oraya koyuyorum. Ama \u015fu g\u00f6nderdi\u011finiz yemek geldi\u011finde bir de bakt\u0131m ki onda hi\u00e7 parma\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n izini g\u00f6remedim?!\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Evet, onda so\u011fan vard\u0131, bana vahiy getiren mele\u011fin rahats\u0131z olmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in onu yemek istemedim ama siz yiyin!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. (Ahmed, V, 420)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Ens\u00e2r, Muh\u00e2cirleri evlerine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp yerle\u015ftirme hus\u00fbsunda birbirleriyle yar\u0131\u015f ettiler ve hatta onlar\u0131 payla\u015famay\u0131p anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler. Bunun \u00fczerine kur\u2019a \u00e7ekmek mecburiyetinde kald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Zeyd bin S\u00e2bit<\/b>\u2019in o\u011flu H\u00e2rice<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201c\u00dcmm\u00fc\u20191-Al\u00e2 (r.a), Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz\u2019e bey\u2019at eden Ens\u00e2r kad\u0131nlar\u0131ndan biridir. Onun haber verdi\u011fine g\u00f6re Muh\u00e2cirler\u2019in kalacaklar\u0131 yerleri tayin i\u00e7in Ens\u00e2r kur\u2019a \u00e7ekti\u011finde, Osm\u00e2n bin Maz\u2019\u00fbn onlara \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n \u00dcmm\u00fc\u2019l-Al\u00e2<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n \u00abOsman (r.a) yan\u0131m\u0131zda hastaland\u0131. Ben hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 esn\u00e2s\u0131nda vef\u00e2t edinceye kadar Osman\u2019\u0131n hizmetini g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Biz onu y\u0131kay\u0131p kendi elbiseleriyle kefenledik. O esn\u00e2da Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) yan\u0131m\u0131za girdiler. Ben:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Ey Eb\u00fb S\u00e2ib, Allah\u2019\u0131n rahmeti \u00fczerine olsun! Senin hakk\u0131ndaki \u015feh\u00e2detim odur ki Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 sana mutlaka ikram etmi\u015ftir!\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Allah\u2019\u0131n ona ikram etti\u011fini nereden biliyorsun?\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. Ben:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Babam anam Size feda olsun, bilmiyorum ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Fakat Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 ona ikr\u00e2m etmezse ba\u015fka kime ikram eder ki?\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Ona gelince vallahi ona yak\u00een (\u00f6l\u00fcm) gel\u00admi\u015ftir. Vallahi ben onun i\u00e7in hay\u0131r \u00fcmid ediyorum. Ama Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc oldu\u011fum h\u00e2lde vallahi bana ne yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyorum!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Vallahi ondan sonra art\u0131k kimseyi tezkiye etmem!<\/p>\n Bu vaziyet beni mahzun etti. Uyudu\u011fumda r\u00fcy\u00e2mda bana Osman bin Maz\u2019\u00fbn\u2019a \u00e2it bir p\u0131nar g\u00f6sterildi. Ak\u0131p duruyordu. Hemen Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e gelip haber verdim. Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Bu onun amelidir!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular\u00bb.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r, 46)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe<\/b> (rad\u0131yall\u00e2hu anh\u00e2) anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n \u201cRas\u00fblullah Efendimiz (sallall\u00e2hu aleyhi ve sellem) Medine\u2019ye geldikleri vakit Eb\u00fb Bekir ile Bil\u00e2l (rad\u0131yallahu anh\u00fcm\u00e2) humm\u00e2 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakaland\u0131lar. Ben yanlar\u0131na gittim:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Ey babac\u0131\u011f\u0131m, dedim. Kendini nas\u0131l hissediyorsun? Ey Bil\u00e2l sen nas\u0131ls\u0131n?\u00bb diye sordum. Eb\u00fb Bekir<\/b> (r.a) hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddetlenince:<\/p>\n \u00abHer insana \u00e2ilesi i\u00e7inde \u201csabah\u0131n hay\u0131rl\u0131 olsun\u201d denir.<\/p>\n H\u00e2lbuki \u00f6l\u00fcm ona ayakkab\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ndan daha yak\u0131nd\u0131r\u00bb derdi.<\/p>\n Bilal<\/b> (r.a) da humm\u00e2s\u0131 biraz hafifleyince a\u011flamakl\u0131 sesini y\u00fckselterek (Mekke\u2019ye hasretini ifade eden \u015fu beyitleri terenn\u00fcm ederdi):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Bilmem ki! Mekke vadisinde, etraf\u0131m\u0131 izhir ve celil otlar\u0131 sarm\u0131\u015f vaziyette bir gece daha ge\u00e7irebilecek miyim?<\/p>\n Mecenne suyuna ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131m bir g\u00fcn daha gelecek mi?<\/p>\n (Mekke\u2019nin) \u015e\u00e2me ve Taf\u00eel da\u011flar\u0131 bana bir kere daha g\u00f6r\u00fcnecek mi?\u00bb<\/p>\n Sonra Bilal<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle beddua etti:<\/p>\n \u00abAllah\u2019\u0131m, bizi yurdumuzdan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p bu veb\u00e2l\u0131 diyara s\u00fcren \u015eeybe bin Reb\u00eea, Utbe bin Reb\u00eea ve \u00dcmeyye bin Halef\u2019e l\u00e2net et!\u00bb<\/p>\n Ben gidip vaziyeti Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e haber verdim. \u015e\u00f6yle dua buyurdular:<\/p>\n \u00abAllah\u2019\u0131m bize Medine\u2019yi sevdir, t\u0131pk\u0131 Mekke\u2019yi sevdi\u011fimiz gibi, hatta daha fazla! Onun havas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131hhatli k\u0131l! Onun s\u00e2\u2019\u0131n\u0131, m\u00fcdd\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc hakk\u0131m\u0131zda bereketli eyle! Onun humm\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 Cuhfe\u2019ye naklet!<\/i>[8]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>\u00bb<\/i>.\u201d <\/i>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r, 46, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Medine, 11, Merd\u00e2, 8, 22, 43; M\u00fcslim, Hacc, 480; Muvatta\u2019<\/i>, C\u00e2mi\u2019 14)<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v), ashab\u0131n\u0131n hicret \u015feref ve sevab\u0131na tam olarak n\u00e2il olabilmelerini arzu eder ve \u015fu niy\u00e2zda bulunurdu:<\/p>\n \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131m! Ash\u00e2b\u0131m\u0131n (Mekke\u2019den Medine\u2019ye) hicretini tamamla! Onlar\u0131 \u00f6k\u00e7eleri \u00fczere geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcp hicretlerini yar\u0131m b\u0131rakma!\u201d<\/i> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cen\u00e2iz, 36, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r, 49; M\u00fcslim, Vas\u0131yyet, 5)<\/p>\n Hicretin Ehemmiyeti<\/b><\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, hicret edenlerin faziletini beyan ederek \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2026Hicret edenler, memleketlerinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lanlar, Ben\u2019im yolumda eziyete u\u011frayanlar, sava\u015fanlar ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclenlerin g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131 mutlak\u00e2 \u00f6rtece\u011fim, onlar\u0131 alt\u0131ndan \u0131rmaklar akan cennetlere koyaca\u011f\u0131m. Onlar, All\u00e2h taraf\u0131ndan tasavvur edemeyece\u011finiz bir m\u00fck\u00e2f\u00e2ta kavu\u015facaklar. M\u00fck\u00e2f\u00e2t\u0131n en g\u00fczeli All\u00e2h kat\u0131ndad\u0131r.\u201d <\/b>(\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n, 195)<\/p>\n \u201cSiz hac\u0131lara su ikr\u00e2m etmeyi ve Mescid-i Haram\u2019\u0131 tamir etmeyi, Allah\u2019a ve \u00e2hiret g\u00fcn\u00fcne iman edip de Allah yolunda cihad edenlerin yapt\u0131klar\u0131yla bir mi tutuyorsunuz? H\u00e2lbuki onlar Allah kat\u0131nda e\u015fit de\u011fillerdir. Allah zalimler toplulu\u011funu hidayete erdirmez. \u0130man edip de hicret edenler ve Allah yolunda mallar\u0131yla, canlar\u0131yla cihad edenler, r\u00fctbe bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Allah kat\u0131nda daha \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u00fcrler. Kurtulu\u015fa erenler de i\u015fte onlard\u0131r. Rableri onlara, taraf\u0131ndan bir rahmet ve ho\u015fnutluk ile i\u00e7inde kendileri i\u00e7in t\u00fckenmez nimetler haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f cennetler m\u00fcjdeler. Onlar orada ebed\u00ee kalacaklard\u0131r. \u015e\u00fcphesiz ki Allah kat\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fck\u00e2fat vard\u0131r.\u201d <\/b>(Tevbe, 19-22)<\/p>\n \u201c<\/b>(Allah\u2019\u0131n verdi\u011fi bu ganimet mallar\u0131,) yurtlar\u0131ndan ve mallar\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan, Allah\u2019tan bir l\u00fctuf ve r\u0131z\u00e2 dileyen, Allah\u2019\u0131n dinine ve Peygamberi\u2019ne yard\u0131m eden fakir Muh\u00e2cirler i\u00e7indir. \u0130\u015fte s\u00e2d\u0131k olanlar bunlard\u0131r. <\/b><\/p>\n Ve onlardan evvel yurdu haz\u0131rlay\u0131p \u00eem\u00e2na sahip \u00e7\u0131kanlar i\u00e7indir ki onlar, kendilerine hicret edenlere muhabbet beslerler, onlara verilenlerden dolay\u0131 i\u00e7lerinde bir kayg\u0131 duymazlar ve kendileri ihtiya\u00e7 i\u00e7inde bile olsalar onlar\u0131 kendilerine tercih ederler. Kim nefsinin cimrili\u011finden korunursa, i\u015fte onlar umduklar\u0131na erenlerdir. <\/b><\/p>\n Ve bunlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan gelenler i\u00e7indir ki onlar \u015f\u00f6yle derler: \u00abRabbimiz! Bize ve bizden \u00f6nce gelip ge\u00e7mi\u015f \u00eemanl\u0131 karde\u015flerimize ma\u011ffiret buyur, g\u00f6nl\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00eeman edenlere kar\u015f\u0131 kin tutturma! Rabbimiz! \u015e\u00fcphesiz ki sen \u00e7ok \u015fefkatli, \u00e7ok merhametlisin!\u00bb.\u201d <\/b>(el-Ha\u015fr, 8-10)<\/b><\/p>\n Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) Efendimiz de hicretin fazileti hus\u00fbsunda \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cE\u011fer hicret olmasayd\u0131 ben Ens\u00e2r\u2019dan biri olurdum.\u201d <\/i>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r, 2)<\/p>\n \u201cCemaate, i\u00e7lerinden Allah\u2019\u0131n kitab\u0131n\u0131 en iyi bilen ki\u015fi imam olsun. K\u0131raatte ayn\u0131 seviyede iseler, S\u00fcnnet-i Seniyye ile en \u00e7ok amel eden ki\u015fi imam olsun! S\u00fcnnet hus\u00fbsunda da ayn\u0131 seviyede olurlarsa \u00f6nce hicret eden, hicrette de ayn\u0131 iseler \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a daha \u00f6nce giren im\u00e2m olsun\u2026\u201d <\/i>(M\u00fcslim, Mes\u00e2cid, 290; Said bin Mans\u00fbr, Musannef,<\/i> Sal\u00e2t, 4)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Hicretin sebebi, ki\u015finin kendi \u00eem\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u015friklerin fitnelerinden muh\u00e2faza etmek ve \u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00eenine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130nsan d\u00eenini ve \u00eem\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 muh\u00e2faza i\u00e7in mal\u0131n\u0131, m\u00fclk\u00fcn\u00fc, evini bark\u0131n\u0131, vatan\u0131n\u0131 fed\u00e2 ederse, nih\u00e2yetinde Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 onlar\u0131 daha iyisiyle i\u00e2de eder. Bir \u015feyi korumak, bazen onu terk etmek ve ondan y\u00fcz \u00e7evirmek \u015feklinde tez\u00e2h\u00fcr eder<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Efendimiz, hicretinden birka\u00e7 sene sonra, sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00eeni s\u00e2yesinde az\u00eez, \u015feref ve kuvvet sahibi bir kumandan olarak vatan\u0131na geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcler. Kendisini \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek isteyen d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 O\u2019na hi\u00e7bir zarar veremediler.[9]<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Hicretin T\u00e2rih Ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 Yap\u0131lmas\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n Sehl bin Sa\u2019d<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130sl\u00e2m t\u00e2rihine ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tayin ederken, g\u00fcnleri, Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in bi\u2019setinden veya vefat\u0131ndan \u00eetib\u00e2ren saymaya ba\u015flamad\u0131lar. Ancak O\u2019nun Medine\u2019ye geli\u015finden \u00eetib\u00e2ren saymaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r, 48)<\/p>\n Bu da hicretin ehemmiyetini ve nas\u0131l bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Hz. \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a) ile birlikte b\u00fct\u00fcn sah\u00e2b\u00eeler, takvimin hicretle ba\u015flamas\u0131 \u00fczerinde ittifak etmi\u015flerdir. Onlar bunu \u015fu \u00e2yet-i kerimeden istinb\u00e2t etmi\u015flerdir:<\/p>\n \u201cOnun i\u00e7inde asla namaz k\u0131lma! \u0130lk g\u00fcnden<\/span> takv\u00e2 \u00fczerine kurulan mescit (Kuba Mescidi) i\u00e7inde namaz k\u0131lman elbette daha do\u011frudur. Onda temizlenmeyi seven adamlar vard\u0131r. Allah da \u00e7ok temizlenenleri sever.\u201d<\/b> (et-Tevbe, 108)<\/p>\n Sah\u00e2b\u00eeler, Kit\u00e2bullah\u2019\u0131n te\u2019v\u00eelini en iyi bilen ve Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019daki i\u015faretleri en iyi anlayan kimselerdir.<\/p>\n Bir de o sene, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n izzet buldu\u011fu, Peygamber (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in m\u00fc\u015friklerin i\u015fkence ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan kurtulup emniyete kavu\u015ftu\u011fu, mescidlerin bina edildi\u011fi senedir.<\/p>\n Ancak seneyi Reb\u00eeu\u2019l-Evvel<\/b>\u2019den de\u011fil de biraz daha \u00f6ne alarak Muharrem<\/b>\u2019den ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Z\u00eer\u00e2 hicrete Muharrem ay\u0131nda azmetmi\u015flerdi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130kinci Akabe Bey\u2019ati Zilhicce ay\u0131nda akdedilmi\u015fti ki hicretin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 bu h\u00e2disedir. Bey\u2019at\u2019tan sonra ilk ba\u015flayan ay Muharrem\u2019dir. Bu sebeple Muharrem\u2019i, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee t\u00e2rihin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 kabul etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n Hicret Arkada\u015f\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v)\u2019in, hicret arkada\u015f\u0131 olarak Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir<\/b>\u2019i tercih etmesi, son g\u00fcnlerinde \u0131srarla onun imaml\u0131k yapmas\u0131n\u0131 emretmesi, en yak\u0131n dostunun o oldu\u011funu ve hil\u00e2fete en l\u00e2y\u0131k insan\u0131n yine o oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in hicret arkada\u015f\u0131 olarak tercih edilmesi, \u201cEvvel ref\u00eek sonra tarik\u201d<\/i><\/b> meselini hat\u0131rlat\u0131r. Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) can\u0131n\u0131, mal\u0131n\u0131, \u00e2ilesini, her \u015feyini Efendimiz (s.a.v)\u2019in u\u011fruna fed\u00e2 etmi\u015f bir m\u00fc\u2019mindir. Yol arkada\u015f\u0131 olu\u011funu i\u015fitince sevincinden a\u011flam\u0131\u015f, binek hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlay\u0131p beslemi\u015f, k\u0131zlar\u0131 yol az\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ted\u00e2rik etmi\u015f, gen\u00e7 ve ak\u0131ll\u0131 o\u011flu istihb\u00e2rat vazifesini deruhte etmi\u015f, \u00e2zadl\u0131s\u0131 koyunlar\u0131 getirerek taze s\u00fct imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f, daha sonra yolda hizmetlerini g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) kendisi de yolda devaml\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131 solu g\u00f6zlemi\u015f, herhangi bir tehlike var m\u0131 diye p\u00fcrdikkat etr\u00e2f\u0131 kola\u00e7an etmi\u015f, istirahat vakti geldi\u011finde m\u00fcs\u00e2it yeri bulmu\u015f, tanzimini yapt\u0131ktan sonra Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn istirahatini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f, bu esn\u00e2da kendisi de \u00e2deta n\u00f6bet tutup g\u00f6zc\u00fcl\u00fck yapm\u0131\u015f ve yeme\u011fi haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f, yan\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve serin durmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tedbirler ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 suyla Efendimiz\u2019in i\u00e7ece\u011fi s\u00fct\u00fc serinletmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tedbiri alan, her \u015feyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen m\u00fckemmel bir organizat\u00f6r ve yol ref\u00eeki \u00f6rne\u011fi sergilemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, bu d\u00fcnyada \u015feriat\u0131n\u0131, sebep ve m\u00fcsebbeplerin gerekleri \u00fczerine bin\u00e2 etmi\u015ftir. Bu sebeple Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) b\u00fct\u00fcn ves\u00eeleleri haz\u0131rlay\u0131p kullanm\u0131\u015f, gerekli b\u00fct\u00fcn tedbirleri al\u0131p ihtiyatl\u0131 davranm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u015eeriat\u0131n bu husustaki k\u00e2nununu ortaya koyduktan sonra kalbini Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019ya ba\u011flam\u0131\u015f, her hususta devaml\u0131 Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019a dayanmak gerekti\u011fini \u00f6\u011fretmi\u015f, ma\u011farada m\u00fc\u015friklerin ayaklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ren, yolda S\u00fcr\u00e2ka\u2019n\u0131n d\u00f6rtnala geldi\u011fini farkeden Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019i teskin etmi\u015f, kendisi herhangi bir korku em\u00e2resi g\u00f6stermemi\u015f, yolda da korkusuzluk ve \u015fecaat\u0131n sembol\u00fc olarak hi\u00e7 sa\u011f\u0131na soluna bakmadan y\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n [1]<\/a> Bkz. \u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, II, 77-78; Bel\u00e2zur\u00ee, Ens\u00e2bu\u2019l-e\u015fr\u00e2f,<\/i> I, 258-259; \u0130bn Es\u00eer, \u00dcsd\u00fc\u2019l-g\u00e2be,<\/i> VII, 341-342; Zeheb\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eehu\u2019l-\u0130sl\u00e2m,<\/i> s. 312; \u0130bn-i Kes\u00eer, el-Bid\u00e2ye ve\u2019n-nih\u00e2ye,<\/i> III, 169-170; \u0130bn Hacer, el-\u0130s\u00e2be,<\/i> IV, 458-459.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [2]<\/a> Bkz. \u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, I, 474; V\u00e2h\u0131d\u00ee, Esb\u00e2bu n\u00fcz\u00fbli\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n,<\/i> s. 385.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [3]<\/a> Ahmed, II, 239; \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Es\u00eer, \u00dcsd\u00fc\u2019l-\u011f\u00e2be,<\/i> IV, 321.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [4]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Ez\u00e2n, 54.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [5]<\/a> el-B\u00fbt\u00ee, F\u0131khu\u2019s-S\u00eere,<\/i> s. 130-131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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