Bi\u2019setin 11. Senesinde oldu. 12 ki\u015fi gittiler, bir sene sonra yetmi\u015f k\u00fcsur ki\u015fi olarak geldiler. Birinci Akabe Bey\u2019ati\u2019nden d\u00f6nerken kendi i\u00e7lerine kapanmay\u0131 ve evlerinin k\u00f6\u015fesine \u00e7ekilmeyi hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmediler. \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 tebli\u011f ve t\u00e2lim etmek i\u00e7in var kuvvetleriyle gayret g\u00f6sterdiler. \u0130\u015fte bu, her zaman ve mek\u00e2nda b\u00fct\u00fcn M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n vazifesidir.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2bir<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) Mekke\u2019de on sene kald\u0131lar. Uk\u00e2z ve Mecenne panay\u0131rlar\u0131nda insanlar\u0131n konak yerlerine giderlerdi. Hac zamanlar\u0131nda da Mina\u2019da insanlara tebli\u011fde bulunurlard\u0131. Son zamanlarda \u015f\u00f6yle buyuruyorlard\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Rabbimin ris\u00e2letini tebli\u011f edebilmem i\u00e7in beni kim bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r, bana kim yard\u0131m eder? Bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ona Cennet vard\u0131r!\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n
Vaziyet o h\u00e2le geldi ki bir ki\u015fi Yemen veya M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019dan yola \u00e7\u0131karken kavmi yan\u0131na gelir ve:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Kurey\u015fli delikanl\u0131dan sak\u0131n, aman seni dininden d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmesin!\u201d diye tembih ederlerdi.<\/p>\n
Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) aras\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrken O\u2019nu parmakla g\u00f6sterirlerdi.<\/p>\n
H\u00e2l b\u00f6yle iken Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 Yesrib\u2019den bizi g\u00f6nderdi. Biz O\u2019nu aram\u0131za ald\u0131k, bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131k, kendisini tasdik ettik. Bizden biri \u00e7\u0131kar O\u2019na iman ederdi, O da ona Kur\u2019\u00e2n okuturdu. Bundan sonra o ki\u015fi \u00e2ilesine d\u00f6ner ve onun vesilesiyle hepsi m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olurlard\u0131. \u00d6yle bir h\u00e2le geldi ki Ens\u00e2r\u2019\u0131n yurtlar\u0131ndan, i\u00e7inde bir grup M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hi\u00e7bir yurt kalmad\u0131. \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a girdiklerini de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Sonra M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n hepsi bir araya gelerek bir toplant\u0131 yapt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019i ne zamana kadar Mekke da\u011flar\u0131nda tard edilir ve korkutulur vaziyette b\u0131rakaca\u011f\u0131z?!\u201d dedik.<\/p>\n
Bizden 70 ki\u015fi yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k ve Hac g\u00fcnlerinde Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131na vard\u0131k. Akabe v\u00e2disinde bulu\u015fmak \u00fczere anla\u015ft\u0131k. Birer iki\u015fer hepimiz yanlar\u0131nda topland\u0131k:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Size ne \u00fczerine bey\u2019at edece\u011fiz?\u201d dedik.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Rahat zamanlar\u0131n\u0131zda da s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 zamanlar\u0131n\u0131zda da dinleyip itaat etmek, darl\u0131kta da bollukta da Allah yolunda infak etmek, iyilikleri anlat\u0131p k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerden sak\u0131nd\u0131rmak, Allah i\u00e7in konu\u015fmak ve Allah yolunda k\u0131nayan\u0131n k\u0131namas\u0131ndan korkmamak ve yine bana yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak; yan\u0131n\u0131za geldi\u011fimde, kendinizi, zevcelerinizi ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 nelerden koruyorsan\u0131z beni de onlardan korumak \u00fczere bey\u2019at edeceksiniz! Bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da size Cennet var!\u201d <\/i>buyurdular.<\/p>\n
Kalkt\u0131k ve kendisine bey\u2019at ettik. En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz olan Es\u2019ad ibn-i Z\u00fcr\u00e2re<\/b>, Muhterem Efendimiz\u2019in m\u00fcbarek ellerini tuttu ve \u015f\u00f6yle hitap etti:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Yava\u015f olun ey Yesribliler! Biz ancak O\u2019nun Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) oldu\u011funu bildi\u011fimiz i\u00e7in hayvanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 buraya s\u00fcr\u00fcp geldik! Bug\u00fcn O\u2019nu buradan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p yurdumuza g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek, b\u00fct\u00fcn Araplarla ba\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kesmek, en hay\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6lmesi ve k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n sizi bi\u00e7mesi demektir.<\/p>\n
\u015eimdi siz t\u00fcm bunlara sabredip ecrinizi Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019dan bekleyebilecek misiniz yoksa korkakl\u0131k yaparak can\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n derdine mi d\u00fc\u015feceksiniz? Bunu burada a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6yleyiniz! B\u00f6yle yapman\u0131z Allah kat\u0131nda sizin i\u00e7in daha ge\u00e7erli bir m\u00e2zerettir.\u201d<\/p>\n
Oradakiler:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013\u00c7ekil \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczden ey Es\u2019ad! Vallahi bu bey\u2019at\u0131 kesinlikle b\u0131rakmay\u0131z ve onu asla bozmay\u0131z!\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n
Kalkt\u0131k ve bey\u2019at ettik. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Efendimiz bizden bey\u2019at ald\u0131lar ve \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Buna mukabil Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n bize Cennet\u2019i verece\u011fini m\u00fcjdelediler. (Ahmed, III, 322-323, 339-340; H\u00e2kim, II, 681-682\/4251)<\/p>\n
Ens\u00e2r birer iki\u015fer topland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in muhterem amcalar\u0131 Abb\u00e2s<\/b> (r.a):<\/p>\n
\u201cKarde\u015fimin o\u011flu! Sana gelen bu kavim kimdir bilmiyorum! Ben Yesrib ehlini tan\u0131r\u0131m ama bunlar\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131yorum, bunlar hep gen\u00e7!\u201d dedi. (Ahmed, III, 339)<\/p>\n
Hz. Abbas<\/b>\u2019\u0131n bu s\u00f6z\u00fc, hey\u2019ette gen\u00e7lerin g\u00e2lib oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
{<\/p>\n
Ens\u00e2r, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e, O\u2019na itaat ve yard\u0131m etmek ve O\u2019nunla birlikte harp etmek \u00fczere bey\u2019at etti. Bu sebeple Ub\u00e2de bin S\u00e2mit (r.a), Akabe Bey\u2019at\u0131\u2019n\u0131 \u201cHarb Bey\u2019at\u0131\u201d<\/b> diye isimlendirmi\u015f ve:<\/p>\n
\u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e harp etmek \u00fczere bey\u2019at ettik\u201d buyurmu\u015ftur. (Ahmed, V, 316)<\/p>\n
Birinci bey\u2019atta, kad\u0131nlara arzedilen maddeler \u00fczerine bey\u2019at ettiler.[1]<\/a> Hen\u00fcz harbe izin verilmemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n \u0130kinci bey\u2019atta ise farkl\u0131 maddeler de vard\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne, ileride k\u0131t\u00e2le izin verece\u011fini vahyetmi\u015fti. Ens\u00e2r-\u0131 kir\u00e2m, izin verildi\u011finde k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131-siyah b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131yla harbetmek \u00fczere s\u00f6z verdiler. Bu sebeple ikinciye \u201cHarp Bey\u2019at\u0131\u201d<\/b> denildi.<\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u0627\u064f\u0630\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0656\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0638\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0670\u0649 \u0646\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0656\u064a\u0631\u064c. \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0656\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u064f\u062e\u0652\u0631\u0650\u062c\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062f\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064d \u0627\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062f\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064d \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0635\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0639\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064f \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0641\u0656\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u062b\u0656\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0635\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0635\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0650\u0649\u0651\u064c \u0639\u064e\u0632\u0656\u064a\u0632\u064c<\/p>\n \u201cKendileriyle sava\u015f\u0131lanlara (m\u00fcminlere), zulme u\u011fram\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131 sebebiyle, (sava\u015f konusunda) izin verildi. \u015e\u00fcphe yok ki Allah, onlara yard\u0131ma mutlak s\u00fbrette kadirdir. Onlar ki Rabb\u0131m\u0131z bir Allah\u2019t\u0131r demelerinden ba\u015fka bir sebep, bir hak olmaks\u0131z\u0131n diyarlar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131lar. Allah\u2019\u0131n da insanlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 bir k\u0131sm\u0131yla def\u2019etmesi olmasa idi her halde manast\u0131rlar, kiliseler, havralar, mescidler y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131 ki bunlarda Allah\u2019\u0131n ismi \u00e7ok zikrolunur ve elbette Allah kendine yard\u0131m edeni mans\u00fbr k\u0131lacakt\u0131r. \u015e\u00fcphe yok ki Allah \u00e7ok kuvvetli, \u00e7ok Az\u00eez\u2019dir.\u201d<\/b> (el-Hac, 39-40)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Ens\u00e2r\u2019\u0131n en bilgililerinden olan Ubeydullah ibn-i Ka\u2019b, Akabe\u2019de bulunup Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e bey\u2019at eden babas\u0131 Ka\u2019b ibn-i M\u00e2lik<\/b>\u2019ten \u015f\u00f6yle nakleder:<\/p>\n Kavmimizin m\u00fc\u015frik hac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131nda (Med\u00eene\u2019den Mekke\u2019ye do\u011fru) yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k. O zamana kadar namaz k\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve dinimizi \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015ftik. Yan\u0131m\u0131zda b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz ve efendimiz Ber\u00e2 bin M\u00e2r\u00fbr<\/b> da vard\u0131. Medine\u2019den \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p yola koyulunca Ber\u00e2 (r.a) bize:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Karde\u015flerim, akl\u0131ma bir fikir geldi, bu hususta bana uyar m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z uymaz m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z bilmiyorum!\u201d dedi. Biz:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Nedir o fikir?\u201d dedik.<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013\u015eu binaya (K\u00e2be\u2019ye) s\u0131rt\u0131m\u0131 d\u00f6nmek istemiyorum, namazlar\u0131m\u0131 ona do\u011fru k\u0131lmak istiyorum.\u201d dedi. Biz:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Vallahi bize Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz\u2019in \u015eam\u2019a (Mescid-i Aks\u00e2\u2019ya) do\u011fru namaz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 haber verildi. O\u2019na muh\u00e2lefet etmek istemiyoruz!\u201d dedik. O:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ben K\u00e2be\u2019ye do\u011fru k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131m!\u201d dedi. Biz:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Sen bilirsin l\u00e2kin biz \u00f6yle yapmay\u0131z\u201d dedik.<\/p>\n Bundan sonra namaz vakti geldi\u011finde biz \u015eam\u2019a do\u011fru, o ise K\u00e2be\u2019ye do\u011fru namaz k\u0131lard\u0131. Bu \u015fekilde Mekke\u2019ye vard\u0131k. Biz bu hareketi sebebiyle onu ay\u0131plad\u0131k ancak o K\u00e2be\u2019ye d\u00f6nmekte \u0131srar etti. Mekke\u2019ye var\u0131nca bana:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Karde\u015fimin o\u011flu! Haydi, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne gidelim ve yolda benim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u015feyi soral\u0131m! Vallahi bana muhalefet etti\u011finizi g\u00f6r\u00fcnce bu hareketimden dolay\u0131 i\u00e7ime bir \u015f\u00fcphe d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n D\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc sormaya ba\u015flad\u0131k. Zira O\u2019nu tan\u0131m\u0131yorduk, daha evvel hi\u00e7 g\u00f6rmemi\u015ftik. Mekke\u2019li biriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k, ona sorduk. Bize:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Kendisini tan\u0131yor musunuz?\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Hay\u0131r\u201d dedik.<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Amcas\u0131 Abb\u00e2s ibn-i Abd\u00fclmuttalib<\/b>\u2019i tan\u0131yor musunuz?\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Evet!\u201d dedik. Abb\u00e2s\u2019\u0131 tan\u0131yorduk, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ticaret i\u00e7in devaml\u0131 yan\u0131m\u0131za gelirdi. Mekkeli:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Mescid\u2019e girdi\u011finizde Abb\u00e2s ile birlikte oturan ki\u015fi O\u2019dur.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Hemen Mescid\u2019e girdik. Abb\u00e2s (r.a) oturuyordu, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) de yan\u0131nda oturuyorlard\u0131. Onlara sel\u00e2m verdik, sonra da yanlar\u0131na oturduk. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), Abb\u00e2s\u2019a:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Bu iki adam\u0131 tan\u0131yor musun ey Eb\u00fc\u2019l-Fadl!\u201d buyurdular. O da:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Evet, bu Ber\u00e2 bin M\u00e2r\u00fbr<\/b>, kavminin efendisi; bu da K\u00e2\u2019b ibn-i M\u00e2lik<\/b>!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Vallahi Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013\u015e\u00e2ir mi?\u201d<\/i> diye sormalar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7 unutamam! Abb\u00e2s:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Evet.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Ber\u00e2 bin M\u00e2r\u00fbr (r.a):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Neb\u00eesi! Ben bu yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m. Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 beni \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a hidayet eyledi. \u015eu binay\u0131 arkama almak istemedim ve ona do\u011fru namaz k\u0131ld\u0131m. Arkada\u015flar\u0131m bu hususta bana muhalefet ettiler. B\u00f6yle olunca benim de i\u00e7ime bir \u015f\u00fcphe d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu hususta ne buyurursunuz ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc?\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Sen zaten bir k\u0131ble \u00fczere idin, ona devam etseydin!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Ber\u00e2 (r.a), Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn k\u0131blesine geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve bizimle birlikte \u015eam\u2019a y\u00f6neldi. \u00c2ilesi onun \u00f6l\u00fcnceye kadar K\u00e2be\u2019ye do\u011fru namaz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar ama onlar\u0131n dedi\u011fi gibi de\u011fil. Biz bu meseleyi onlardan daha iyi biliyoruz.<\/p>\n Daha sonra hac i\u00e7in (Mekke\u2019den Arafat\u2019a do\u011fru) yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k. Te\u015frik g\u00fcnlerinin ortas\u0131nda Akabe\u2019de bulu\u015fmak \u00fczere Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc ile anla\u015ft\u0131k. Hacc\u0131 bitirip Efendimiz\u2019le anla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gece de gelince, bizimle birlikte olan ve hen\u00fcz m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan Abdullah ibn-i Amr ibn-i Har\u00e2m<\/b> ile konu\u015ftuk. C\u00e2bir<\/b>\u2019in babas\u0131 olan bu z\u00e2t kavmimizin efendilerinden biriydi. Biz o esn\u00e2da, beraber geldi\u011fimiz ve kavmimizden olan m\u00fc\u015friklerden h\u00e2limizi gizliyorduk. Abdullah ibn-i Amr\u2019a:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey Eb\u00fb C\u00e2bir! Sen bizim efendilerimizden ve e\u015fraf\u0131m\u0131zdan birisin! \u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fun halden hi\u00e7 ho\u015flanm\u0131yoruz. Yar\u0131n Cehennem odunu olmandan korkuyoruz!\u201d dedik.<\/p>\n Onu \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a d\u00e2vet ettim ve Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc ile olan s\u00f6zle\u015fmemizi kendisine haber verdim. O da m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu ve bizimle birlikte Akabe\u2019de bulundu. Orada se\u00e7ilen temsilcilerden biri oldu.<\/p>\n O gece kavmimizle birlikte konaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yerde uyuduk. Gecenin \u00fc\u00e7te biri ge\u00e7ince yerlerimizden kalk\u0131p Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc ile bulu\u015fmak i\u00e7in s\u00f6zle\u015fti\u011fimiz yere gittik. Kavmimizin aras\u0131ndan ku\u015f gibi gizlice s\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcp \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor, kimseye hissettirmiyorduk. Akabe\u2019nin yan\u0131ndaki v\u00e2dide topland\u0131k. 70 erkek idik. Yan\u0131m\u0131zda han\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131zdan da iki ki\u015fi vard\u0131. \u00dcmm\u00fc Um\u00e2re N\u00fcseybe bint-i K\u00e2b<\/b> (r.a) ki M\u00e2zin ibn-i Neccar O\u011fullar\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131ndan biridir. Bir de Esm\u00e2 bint-i Amr ibn-i Adiyy ibn-i S\u00e2bit <\/b>(r.a), Ben\u00ee Selime kad\u0131nlar\u0131ndan. \u00dcmm\u00fc Men\u00ee\u02bb diye bilinir.<\/p>\n V\u00e2dide topland\u0131k Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131 bekliyorduk. \u00c7ok ge\u00e7meden yan\u0131m\u0131za geldiler. O g\u00fcn yanlar\u0131nda muhterem amcalar\u0131 Abb\u00e2s ibn-i Abd\u00fclmuttalib de vard\u0131. O zaman o h\u00e2l\u00e2 kavminin dininde idi, ancak karde\u015finin o\u011flunun bu m\u00fchim g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinde orada olmak istemi\u015fti. O\u2019nun i\u015fini sa\u011flama almak istiyordu. Oturdu\u011fumuzda ilk konu\u015fan Abb\u00e2s <\/b>oldu ve \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey Hazrec cemaati!\u201d<\/p>\n Araplar Evs olsun Hazrec olsun Ens\u00e2r\u2019\u0131 (Medinelileri) genel olarak \u201cHazrec\u201d diye isimlendirirlerdi.<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Muhammed (s.a.v) bizim yan\u0131m\u0131zda, m\u00e2l\u00fbmunuz oldu\u011fu \u00fczere y\u00fcce bir mevk\u00eeye sahiptir. Biz onu bizimle ayn\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fte olan kavmimizden koruduk. O, kavmi i\u00e7inde izzet ve \u015feref \u00fczere ya\u015famaktad\u0131r ve beldesinde muhafaza alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n Biz Hz. Abbas\u2019a:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013S\u00f6ylediklerini i\u015fittik\u201d dedikten sonra Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Buyurun, konu\u015fun ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Kendiniz ve Rabbiniz i\u00e7in bizden diledi\u011finiz s\u00f6z\u00fc al\u0131n\u0131z!\u201d dedik.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) konu\u015ftular, Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem til\u00e2vet buyurdular, bizi Allah -azze ve celle- Hazretleri\u2019ne d\u00e2vet ettiler ve \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a s\u0131k\u0131 sar\u0131lmaya te\u015fvik ettiler. Sonra da:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve evlatlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 korudu\u011funuz \u015feylerden beni de korumak \u00fczere sizden bey\u02bbat al\u0131yorum!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Ber\u00e2 bin M\u00e2r\u00fbr<\/b> (r.a), Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn m\u00fcbarek elini tuttu ve:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Evet, Sen\u2019i hak \u00fczere g\u00f6nderen Allah\u2019a yemin ederim ki han\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve \u00e2ilelerimizi korudu\u011fumuz \u015feylerden Siz\u2019i de koruyaca\u011f\u0131z! Bizden bey\u02bbat al\u0131n ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Biz harp ve silah ehli insanlar\u0131z. Bu vas\u0131f bize babadan o\u011fula miras olarak nakledile nakledile gelmi\u015ftir\u2026\u201d diye konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n Ber\u00e2 (r.a), Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile konu\u015fmaya devam ederken Abd\u00fcle\u015fhel O\u011fullar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hal\u00eefi (anla\u015fmal\u0131s\u0131) olan Eb\u00fc\u2019l-Heysem ibn-i Teyyih\u00e2n<\/b> (r.a) araya girdi ve:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! Bizimle insanlar aras\u0131nda ba\u011flar (anla\u015fmalar) vard\u0131. Biz \u015fimdi onlar\u0131 kopar\u0131yoruz. Biz b\u00f6yle yapt\u0131ktan sonra Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 Sana, kavminin yan\u0131na d\u00f6nmenin daha iyi olaca\u011f\u0131 fikrini verirse, bizi b\u0131rak\u0131p gider misiniz?\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) tebess\u00fcm ettiler, sonra da \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Bil\u00e2kis kan\u0131m kan\u0131n\u0131zla, kabrim de kabrinizle beraber olacakt\u0131r! Sizden hi\u00e7bir zaman ayr\u0131lmam! Ben sizdenim, siz de bendensiniz! Sizin harp etti\u011finizle harp eder, sulh yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zla sulh yapar\u0131m!\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013\u0130\u00e7inizden bana on iki nak\u00eeb (temsilci) \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n, kavimleri ad\u0131na temsilci olsunlar!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n On iki nak\u00eeb \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar, dokuzu Hazrec\u2019den, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc Evs\u2019ten idi.<\/p>\n Elini Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn eline ilk vuran Ber\u00e2 bin M\u00e2r\u00fbr <\/b>(r.a) oldu, sonra insanlar pe\u015f pe\u015fe bey\u02bbat ettiler.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) bizden bey\u2019at al\u0131nca \u015feytan, Akabe\u2019nin tepesinden, hayat\u0131mda i\u015fitti\u011fim en y\u00fcksek sesle ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey C\u00fcb\u00e2cib ehli! (Ey Mina\u2019daki konaklarda bulunan insanlar!) M\u00fczemmem ve yan\u0131ndaki dinden \u00e7\u0131kan insanlardan haberiniz var m\u0131? Sizinle harp etmek i\u00e7in topland\u0131lar!\u201d diyordu.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Bu Akabe\u2019nin Ezebb\u2019idir, (oradaki bir \u015feytand\u0131r), \u0130bn-i Ezyeb\u2019dir. Dinle ey Allah\u2019\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131! Vallahi bir g\u00fcn senin de hesab\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rece\u011fim!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Sonra Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bize:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Haydi, kalk\u0131n, konak yerlerinize gidin!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Abb\u00e2s ibn-i Ub\u00e2de bin Nadle<\/b> (r.a), Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Seni hak ile g\u00f6nderen Allah\u2019a yemin ederim ki e\u011fer isterseniz yar\u0131n k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131zla Mina halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine h\u00fccum edebiliriz!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Bana hen\u00fcz b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey emredilmedi!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Konak yerlerimize d\u00f6n\u00fcp uyuduk. Sabah olunca Kurey\u015f\u2019ten b\u00fcy\u00fck bir grup konak yerimize geldi ve:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey Hazrecliler! Bize ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re siz bizim \u015fu arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131za gelmi\u015fsiniz! O\u2019nu bizim aram\u0131zdan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek istiyormu\u015fsunuz! Bizimle harp etmek i\u00e7in O\u2019na bey\u02bbat ediyormu\u015fsunuz! Vallahi Araplar aras\u0131nda sizin kadar kendileriyle sava\u015fmak istemedi\u011fimiz ba\u015fka bir kabile yoktur!\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n Kavmimizin orada bulunan m\u00fc\u015frikleri hemen aya\u011fa f\u0131rlad\u0131lar, Allah ad\u0131na yeminler ederek b\u00f6yle bir \u015feyin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00f6yle bir \u015feyi hi\u00e7 bilmediklerini s\u00f6ylediler. Onlar do\u011fru s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlard\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bizim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bey\u02bbatten haberleri yoktu. O esn\u00e2da biz M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar birbirimize bak\u0131yorduk.<\/p>\n Kurey\u015fliler aya\u011fa kalkt\u0131lar. \u0130\u00e7lerinde H\u00e2ris ibn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m ibn-i Mu\u011f\u00eere el-Mahz\u00fbm\u00ee de vard\u0131. Ayaklar\u0131nda iki yeni ayakkab\u0131 vard\u0131. Ben de insanlar\u0131n konu\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmak ve konuyu de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in bir s\u00f6z s\u00f6yleyerek:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey Eb\u00fb C\u00e2bir! Sen bizim efendilerimizden biri oldu\u011fun h\u00e2lde \u015fu Kurey\u015fli gencin ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131 gibi bir ayakkab\u0131 alam\u0131yorsun!\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n H\u00e2ris bu s\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc duydu, hemen ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p bana att\u0131 ve:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Allah\u2019a yemin ederim ki onlar\u0131 giyeceksin!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb C\u00e2bir:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Genci k\u0131zd\u0131rd\u0131n vallahi, ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ona geri ver!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Vallahi onlar\u0131 geri vermem, bu u\u011furlu bir \u015fey! E\u011fer bu hayra yormam do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131karsa ileride onun \u00fczerindeki \u015feyleri soyup ganimet olarak alaca\u011f\u0131m!\u201d dedim. (Ahmed, III, 460-461)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Bu bey\u2019ata ri\u00e2yet edenlere Cennet vaad edildi.<\/p>\n Abdull\u00e2h bin Rev\u00e2ha<\/b> (r.a) aya\u011fa kalkarak, Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblall\u00e2h! Rabbin ve kendin i\u00e7in bize istedi\u011fin \u015fart\u0131 ko\u015fabilirsin.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Hab\u00eeb-i H\u00fcd\u00e2 -aleyhi ekmel\u00fc\u2019t-teh\u00e2y\u00e2- Efendimiz \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Rabbim i\u00e7in \u015fart\u0131m, O\u2019na ib\u00e2det etmeniz ve hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi O\u2019na \u015firk ko\u015fmaman\u0131zd\u0131r. Kendi hakk\u0131mdaki \u015fart\u0131m ise, canlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve mallar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 nas\u0131l koruyorsan\u0131z, beni de \u00f6ylece koruman\u0131zd\u0131r.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n Med\u00eene\u2019den gelen m\u00fcb\u00e2rek sah\u00e2be toplulu\u011fu sordular:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013B\u00f6yle yaparsak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bize ne vard\u0131r?\u201d<\/p>\n Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) cev\u00e2ben:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Cennet vard\u0131r!\u201d <\/i>buyurunca, oradakiler:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ne k\u00e2rl\u0131 bir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f! Bundan ne d\u00f6neriz, ne de d\u00f6n\u00fclmesini isteriz!\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n