El\u00eem T\u00e2if yolculu\u011fundan sonra \u0130sr\u00e2 ve M\u00eer\u00e2c h\u00e2disesi vuk\u00fb buldu. Bi\u2019setin 10. senesinden sonra, hicretten on sekiz ay evvel oldu\u011fu riv\u00e2yet edilir.<\/p>\n
Bu il\u00e2h\u00ee ikr\u00e2m, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) i\u00e7in m\u00fcthi\u015f bir tesell\u00ee olmu\u015ftur. Tesell\u00eenin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 fed\u00e2k\u00e2rl\u0131klar\u0131n ve \u00e7ekti\u011fi \u00e7ilelerin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n
\u0633\u064f\u0628\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0656\u0649 \u0627\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0631\u0670\u0649 \u0628\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0656 \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062c\u0650\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062c\u0650\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0627\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0635\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0656\u0649 \u0628\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0631\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0670\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0656\u064a\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0635\u0656\u064a\u0631\u064f<\/p>\n
\u201cBir gece, kendisine \u00e2yetlerimizden bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterelim diye Kul\u2019unu Mescid-i Har\u00e2m\u2019dan, \u00e7evresini m\u00fcbarek k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Mescid-i Aks\u00e2\u2019ya g\u00f6t\u00fcren Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, b\u00fct\u00fcn noksan s\u0131fatlardan m\u00fcnezzehtir; O, ger\u00e7ekten i\u015fitendir, g\u00f6rendir.\u201d <\/b>(el-\u0130sr\u00e2, 1)<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyururlar:<\/p>\n
\u201cBen K\u00e2be\u2019nin Hat\u00eem k\u0131sm\u0131nda yat\u0131yordum. Uyku ile uyan\u0131kl\u0131k aras\u0131nda bana biri geldi, \u015furadan \u015furaya kadar (g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcm\u00fc) yard\u0131. <\/i>(Bu s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6ylerken bo\u011faz \u00e7ukurundan k\u0131l biten yere kadar olan k\u0131sm\u0131 g\u00f6steriyordu.) Kalbimi \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Sonra bana, i\u00e7erisi \u00eeman<\/b> ve hikmet<\/b>le<\/i> dolu, alt\u0131ndan bir kap getirildi. Kalbim (\u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p su ve Zemzem ile) y\u0131kand\u0131. Sonra i\u00e7erisi \u00eeman ve hikmetle doldurulup tekrar yerine kondu\u2026\u201d<\/i> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Bed\u2019\u00fc\u2019l-Halk 6, Enbiy\u00e2 22, 43; M\u00fcslim, \u00ceman 264)<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer sahih riv\u00e2yetlerde bu esn\u00e2da Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v)\u2019in evinde, Mescid-i Har\u00e2m\u2019da, Hicr\u2019de oldu\u011fu rivayet edilir. Bu riv\u00e2yetleri \u015f\u00f6yle cem etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr: Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) evinde iken Cibr\u00eel (a.s) O\u2019nu Mescid-i Har\u00e2m\u2019a getirmi\u015f, Hat\u00eem ve Hicr\u2019de \u015fakk-\u0131 sadr h\u00e2disesi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olabilir. (\u0130bn-i Hacer, Fethu\u2019l-B\u00e2r\u00ee,<\/i> VII, 204)<\/p>\n
Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) oradan Bur\u00e2k ile Beyt\u00fc\u2019l-Makdis\u2019e g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Bur\u00e2k<\/b>, kat\u0131rdan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, merkepten b\u00fcy\u00fck beyaz bir binektir. Efendimiz (s.a.v) Beyt\u00fc\u2019l-Makdis\u2019te b\u00fct\u00fcn peygamberlere imam olup namaz k\u0131ld\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.[1]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n Oradan yedinci kat sem\u00e2ya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Sem\u00e2n\u0131n muhtelif katlar\u0131nda Hz. \u00c2dem<\/b>, Y\u00fbsuf<\/b>, \u0130dr\u00ees<\/b>, \u00ces\u00e2<\/b>, Yahy\u00e2<\/b>, H\u00e2r\u00fbn<\/b>, M\u00fbs\u00e2<\/b> ve \u0130br\u00e2h\u00eem<\/b> (a.s) ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Meleklerin kendisiyle kaderi yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kalemlerin c\u0131z\u0131rt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fitmi\u015fler<\/b>dir. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e ve \u00fcmmetine 50 vakit namaz farz k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, daha sonra hafifletilerek 5 vakte indirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v);<\/p>\n – Sidret\u00fc\u2019l-M\u00fcnteh\u00e2<\/b>\u2019y\u0131 t\u00e2rif etmi\u015fler[2]<\/a>,<\/p>\n – <\/b>7. kat semadaki Beyt-i M\u00e2m\u00fbr<\/b>\u2019a giren melekleri haber vermi\u015flerdir. Oraya her g\u00fcn 70 bin melek girer, bir daha kendilerine s\u0131ra gelmezmi\u015f.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n – <\/b>Cennette\u2019ki Kevser Nehri<\/b>\u2019nin kenarlar\u0131nda \u00e7ok k\u0131ymetli incilerden kubbelerin bulundu\u011funu ve \u00e7amurunun da miskten oldu\u011funu beyan buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n – <\/b>Kendisine yakla\u015f\u0131nca Cibr\u00eel<\/b> (a.s)\u2019\u0131 asl\u00ee suretinde 600 kanatl\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015flerdir.[4]<\/a> Necm S\u00fbresi\u2019nde buna i\u015f\u00e2ret edilir.<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb Zer<\/b> (r.a), \u201cRabbini g\u00f6rd\u00fcn m\u00fc?\u201d diye sordu\u011funda Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013(O\u2019nun \u00f6n\u00fcnde nurdan perdeler vard\u0131r.) Onu nas\u0131l g\u00f6rebilirim ki?\u201d \u201cBir n\u00fbr g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.\u201d<\/i> \u015feklinde cevaplar vermi\u015flerdir.[5]<\/a><\/p>\n – G\u0131ybet edenlerin az\u00e2b\u0131<\/b>n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Onlar, bak\u0131rdan t\u0131rnaklar\u0131yla y\u00fczlerini ve sad\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 par\u00e7alamaktad\u0131rlar.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n – <\/b>Cibr\u00eel (a.s) M\u00eer\u00e2c\u2019dan evvel Beyt-i Makdis\u2019te birer kap \u015farap, s\u00fct<\/b> ve bal getirmi\u015f, Efendimiz (s.a.v) s\u00fct\u00fc tercih etmi\u015flerdir. Bunun \u00fczerine Cibr\u00eel (a.s) \u201cO f\u0131tratt\u0131r!\u201d buyurmu\u015ftur.[7]<\/a><\/p>\n Enes bin M\u00e2ik<\/b> (rad\u0131yall\u00e2hu anh) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb Zer<\/b> (rad\u0131yall\u00e2hu anh), Nebiyy-i Ekrem (sallall\u00e2hu aleyhi ve sellem) Efendimiz\u2019in (\u0130sr\u00e2<\/b> ve Mi\u02bbr\u00e2c<\/b> h\u00e2disesini) \u015fu \u015fekilde haber verdiklerini s\u00f6ylerdi:<\/p>\n \u201cBen, Mekke\u2019de iken evimin tavan\u0131 (ans\u0131z\u0131n) yar\u0131ld\u0131. Cibr\u00eel (aleyhi\u2019s-sel\u00e2m) indi. G\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcm\u00fc yard\u0131ktan sonra (i\u00e7ini) Zemzem suyu ile y\u0131kad\u0131. Sonra hikmet ve \u00eem\u00e2n ile leb\u00e2leb dolu alt\u0131n bir le\u011fen getirip i\u00e7indekini g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcm\u00fcn i\u00e7ine bo\u015faltt\u0131 ve g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcm\u00fc kapay\u0131p \u00fczerini m\u00fch\u00fcrledi. Sonra elimden tutup beni sem\u00e2ya do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Yere en yak\u0131n sem\u00e2ya vard\u0131\u011f\u0131mda Cibr\u00eel (a.s) oran\u0131n bek\u00e7isine:<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012A\u00e7!\u00bb dedi.<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Kimdir o?\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Cibr\u00eel.\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Beraberinde kimse var m\u0131?\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Evet, beraberimde Muhammed (s.a.v) vard\u0131r.\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Ona (gelsin diye) haber g\u00f6nderildi mi?\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Evet, dedi. Kap\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131nca birinci kat sem\u00e2n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k. Bir de ne g\u00f6reyim, bir kimse oturmu\u015f, sa\u011f taraf\u0131nda bir tak\u0131m karalt\u0131lar, sol taraf\u0131nda da di\u011fer karalt\u0131lar var; sa\u011f taraf\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00fcl\u00fcyor, sol taraf\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda a\u011fl\u0131yor. O z\u00e2t bana:<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Ho\u015f geldin, saf\u00e2 geldin ey s\u00e2lih peygamber ve s\u00e2lih evl\u00e2d!\u00bb dedi. Cibr\u00eel (a.s)\u2019a:<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Bu kim?\u00bb diye sordum.<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012\u00c2dem<\/b> (a.s)\u2019d\u0131r. Sa\u011f\u0131nda ve solunda olan bu karalt\u0131lar da evlatlar\u0131n\u0131n ruhlar\u0131d\u0131r. Sa\u011f\u0131nda olanlar Cennet ehli, solundakiler de Ate\u015f ehlidir. Sa\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131nca g\u00fcler, soluna bak\u0131nca da a\u011flar.\u00bb dedi.<\/i><\/p>\n Derken Cebr\u00e2\u00eel (a.s) beni ikinci sem\u00e2ya do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. \u0130kinci kat sem\u00e2n\u0131n bek\u00e7isine:<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012A\u00e7!\u00bb dedi. Bu sem\u00e2n\u0131n bek\u00e7isi de evvelkinin ayn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sorduktan sonra kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n Enes<\/b> (r.a) der ki: Eb\u00fb Zer (r.a), Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in sem\u00e2larda \u00c2dem<\/b>, \u0130dris<\/b>, M\u00fbs\u00e2<\/b>, \u0130s\u00e2<\/b>, \u0130br\u00e2h\u00eem<\/b> (aleyhim\u00fc\u2019s-sel\u00e2m) haz\u00e2r\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini s\u00f6ylediyse de her birinin hangi katta oldu\u011funu ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 s\u00f6ylemeyip yaln\u0131zca \u00c2dem (a.s)\u2019\u0131 birinci sem\u00e2da, \u0130br\u00e2h\u00eem (a.s)\u2019\u0131 da alt\u0131nca sem\u00e2da g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olduklar\u0131n\u0131 haber verdi.<\/p>\n Yine Enes<\/b> (r.a) der ki:<\/p>\n \u201cCibr\u00eel (a.s), Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019le birlikte \u0130dr\u00ees<\/b> (a.s)\u2019a u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131nda, \u0130dr\u00ees (a.s):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Ho\u015f geldin, saf\u00e2 geldin ey s\u00e2lih peygamber! Ho\u015f geldin, saf\u00e2 geldin ey s\u00e2lih karde\u015f!\u00bb demi\u015f.\u201d<\/p>\n Neb\u00ee (s.a.v) s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etmi\u015fler:<\/p>\n \u201c\u00ab\u2012Bu kim?\u00bb diye sordum. Cibr\u00eel (a.s):<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Bu, \u0130dr\u00ees\u2019tir.\u00bb dedi. Sonra M\u00fbs\u00e2<\/b>\u2019ya u\u011frad\u0131m. O da:<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Ho\u015f geldin, saf\u00e2 geldin ey s\u00e2lih peygamber! Ho\u015f geldin, saf\u00e2 geldin ey s\u00e2lih karde\u015f!\u00bb dedi.<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Bu kim?\u00bb diye sordum. Cibr\u00eel (a.s):<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Bu M\u00fbs\u00e2\u2019d\u0131r\u00bb dedi. Sonra \u0130s\u00e2<\/b>\u2019ya u\u011frad\u0131m. O da:<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Ho\u015f geldin, saf\u00e2 geldin ey s\u00e2lih karde\u015f! Ho\u015f geldin, saf\u00e2 geldin ey s\u00e2lih peygamber!\u00bb dedi.<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Bu kim?\u00bb dedim. Cibr\u00eel (a.s):<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Bu, \u0130s\u00e2\u2019d\u0131r.\u00bb dedi. Sonra \u0130br\u00e2him <\/b>(a.s)\u2019a u\u011frad\u0131m.<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Ho\u015f geldin, saf\u00e2 geldin ey s\u00e2lih peygamber! Ho\u015f geldin, saf\u00e2 geldin ey s\u00e2lih evl\u00e2d\u0131m!\u00bb dedi.<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Bu kim?\u00bb dedim. Cibr\u00eel (a.s):<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Bu, \u0130br\u00e2him (a.s)\u2019d\u0131r.\u00bb dedi.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n (Muhammed bin \u015eih\u00e2b-\u0131 Z\u00fcrh\u00ee\u2019nin \u0130bn-i Hazm tar\u00eekinden riv\u00e2yetine g\u00f6re) \u0130bn-i Abb\u00e2s ile Eb\u00fb Habbe el-Ens\u00e2r\u00ee (r.a), Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in:<\/p>\n \u201cSonra (Cibr\u00eel aleyhi\u2019s-sel\u00e2m) beni yukar\u0131ya g\u00f6t\u00fcre g\u00f6t\u00fcre nih\u00e2yet (kaz\u00e2 ve takdiri yazan) kalemlerin c\u0131z\u0131rt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 duyacak y\u00fcksek bir yere \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m!\u201d<\/i> buyurduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylerlerdi.<\/p>\n Yine \u0130bn-i Hazm ile Enes bin M\u00e2lik (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015flerdir:<\/p>\n Peygam\u00adber Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n \u201cO zaman Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, \u00fcmmetime elli vakit namaz farz k\u0131ld\u0131. Bu farzlar\u0131 y\u00fcklenerek d\u00f6nd\u00fcm. Derken Hz. M\u00fbs\u00e2<\/b>\u2019ya rast geldim. M\u00fbs\u00e2 (a.s):<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Allah (teb\u00e2reke ve tekaddes hazretleri) \u00fcmmetine neyi farz k\u0131ld\u0131?\u00bb diye sordu.<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Elli vakit namaz farz k\u0131ld\u0131\u00bb dedim.<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Rabb\u2019\u0131na d\u00f6n, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc senin \u00fcmmetin buna t\u00e2kat getiremez!\u00bb dedi.<\/i><\/p>\n Rabbime m\u00fcr\u00e2caat ettim. Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 indirdi. Ben yine Hz. M\u00fbs\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fcp:<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 indirdi\u00bb dedim. O yine:<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Rabb\u2019\u0131na m\u00fcr\u00e2caat et, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc senin \u00fcmmetin buna t\u00e2kat getiremez\u00bb dedi.<\/i><\/p>\n Bir daha m\u00fcr\u00e2caat ettim. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 daha indirdi. Hz. M\u00fbs\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131na yine d\u00f6nd\u00fcm. O yine:<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Rabb\u2019\u0131na d\u00f6n. Z\u00eer\u00e2 \u00fcmmetin buna t\u00e2kat getiremez\u00bb dedi. Bunun \u00fczerine tekrar Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019ya m\u00fcr\u00e2caat ettim. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak:<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Onlar be\u015ftir ve yine onlar ellidir. Benim nezdimde h\u00fck\u00fcm de\u011fi\u015ftirilmez!\u00bb buyurdu.<\/i><\/p>\n Hz. M\u00fbs\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131na d\u00f6nd\u00fcm. O yine:<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Rabb\u2019\u0131na m\u00fcr\u00e2caat et!\u00bb dedi. Ben de:<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Rabb\u2019\u0131mdan utan\u0131r oldum!\u00bb dedim.<\/i><\/p>\n Sonra Cibril (a.s) beni t\u00e2 Sidret\u00fc\u2019l-M\u00fcnteh\u00e2<\/b>\u2019ya var\u0131ncaya kadar g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Sidre\u2019yi \u00f6yle acayip renkler kaplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ki, onlar nedir bi\u00adlemem. Sonra beni Cennet<\/b>\u2019e g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler ki i\u00e7inde bir\u00e7ok inci gerdanl\u0131klar (<\/i>veya inciden kubbeler) vard\u0131, topra\u011f\u0131 da misk idi.\u201d<\/i> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Sal\u00e2t, 1)<\/p>\n Namaz\u0131n g\u00fcnde be\u015f vakitten a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 inmemesi, Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak taraf\u0131ndan muh\u00adkem bir kaza oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u201cBenim nezdimde h\u00fck\u00fcm de\u011fi\u015ftirilmez!\u201d<\/i><\/b> buyrulmu\u015ftur. El\u00adli namaz farz k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra bu miktar\u0131n be\u015fe indirilmesi ise bunun, \u201cAllah diledi\u011fini siler, (diledi\u011fini de) sabit b\u0131rak\u0131r. Ana kitap O\u2019nun yan\u0131ndad\u0131r.\u201d<\/b>[8]<\/a> \u00e2yetinde ifade edilen muallak kaz\u00e2 nev\u2019ine d\u00e2hil olmas\u0131 sebebiyledir. Elli vakit namaz farz idi; fa\u00adkat Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn tercihine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak farz idi.<\/p>\n Namazlar fiil itib\u00e2riyle say\u0131ca be\u015f, sevap itib\u00e2riyle ellidir.<\/p>\n Mi\u02bbr\u00e2c gecesinde be\u015f vakit namaz\u0131n farz olmas\u0131ndan evvel de namaz k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131yordu. \u0130sr\u00e2 ve Mi\u02bbr\u00e2c\u2019dan evvel Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz ve ash\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131n na\u00admaz k\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 kat\u02bb\u00eedir. Ama bu namazlar\u0131n farz olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hus\u00fbsunda ihtil\u00e2f edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n \u0130sr\u00e2 ve M\u00eer\u00e2c ile al\u00e2kal\u0131 pek \u00e7ok k\u0131ssalar nakledilir. Bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fundan sak\u0131nmak gerekir. Mi\u2019r\u00e2cu \u0130bn-i Abb\u00e2s<\/i> gibi yalan ve b\u00e2t\u0131l haberlerle dolu m\u00fcstakil kitaplar bile vard\u0131r. Bu mevzuyu, Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, M\u00fcslim ve di\u011fer sahih s\u00fcnnet kaynaklar\u0131ndan okumak l\u00e2z\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) \u0130sr\u00e2 ve M\u00eer\u00e2c\u2019da neler ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kavmine haber verince, m\u00fc\u2019minler O\u2019nu tasdik ettiler, m\u00fc\u015frikler ise yalanlad\u0131lar. Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyururlar:<\/p>\n \u201cBen H\u0131cr\u2019dayd\u0131m, Kurey\u015f de bana gece yolculu\u011fum hakk\u0131nda sualler soruyordu. Beyt\u00fc\u2019l-Makdis hakk\u0131nda, dikkatle inceleyip iyice h\u00e2f\u0131zama kaydetmedi\u011fim hususlar\u0131 sordular. \u0130\u015fte o vakit, daha evvel hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm.<\/i><\/p>\n O esn\u00e2da, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 Hazretleri Beyt\u00fc\u2019l-Makdis\u2019i g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcne getirdi ve ona bakmaya ba\u015flad\u0131m. Ne sordularsa hepsinin cev\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131 verdim.\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, \u00cem\u00e2n, 278. Kr\u015f. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 17\/3)<\/p>\n Bu haber kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda m\u00fc\u015frikler fitneye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, bu h\u00e2disenin ak\u0131ldan uzak oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcler, kimi el \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131yor, kimi de hayretinden elini ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine koyuyordu. L\u00e2kin hepsi de Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in Beyt\u00fc\u2019l-Makdis hakk\u0131ndaki tariflerinin sahihli\u011fini \u00eetir\u00e2f etmek mecburiyetinde kal\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n \u0130bn-i Abb\u00e2s<\/b> (r.a)\u2019n\u0131n nakline g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cGece yolculu\u011fu (\u0130sr\u00e2) yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m g\u00fcn Mekke\u2019de sabahlad\u0131m. \u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fum vaziyetten \u00e7ok korktum. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n beni yalanlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyordum.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) hazin bir \u015fekilde bir kenara \u00e7ekilip oturdular. Allah\u2019\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 Eb\u00fb Cehil yanlar\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131. \u0130yice yakla\u015f\u0131p yanlar\u0131na oturdu. Alayl\u0131 bir tav\u0131rla:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Bir \u015fey mi var?\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Evet!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Nedir o?\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Bu gece beni g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler!\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Nereye?\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Beyt-i Makdis\u2019e!\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Sonra da bizim aram\u0131zda sabahlad\u0131n \u00f6yle mi?\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Evet!\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n Eb\u00fb Cehil, kavmini yan\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu s\u00f6zlerini ink\u00e2r etmesinden korkarak Efendimiz (s.a.v)\u2019i yalanlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren bir tav\u0131r i\u00e7ine girmiyordu. \u015e\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Kavmini \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rsam, bana anlatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 aynen onlara da anlat\u0131r m\u0131s\u0131n?\u201d<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Evet.\u201d<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb Cehil:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey Ka\u02bbb ibn-i L\u00fcey O\u011fullar\u0131!\u201d diye nid\u00e2 etti. B\u00fct\u00fcn meclisler bo\u015fald\u0131, hepsi de gelip Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019le Eb\u00fb Cehil\u2019in yan\u0131na oturdular. Eb\u00fb Cehil:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Bana anlatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kavmine de anlat!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Efendimiz:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Bu gece beni g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler!\u201d <\/i>buyurdular. Oradakiler:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Nereye?\u201d diye sordular.<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Beyt-i Makdis\u2019e!\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Sonra da bizim aram\u0131zda sabahlad\u0131n \u00f6yle mi?\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Evet!\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n Yalan zannettikleri bu s\u00f6ze \u015fa\u015f\u0131rarak kimi el \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131yor, kimi elini ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine koyuyordu.<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Mescid\u2019i bize tarif edebilir misin?\u201d dediler. Zira i\u00e7lerinde bu beldeye gidip Mescid\u2019i g\u00f6renler vard\u0131.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyururlar:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Tarif etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131m. Anlat\u0131rken bir yeri kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131m. O esnada Mescid g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcne getirildi. Ben ona bak\u0131yordum. Getirilip Ik\u00e2l veya Ak\u00eel\u2019in evinin \u00f6n\u00fcne konuldu. Ben de ona bakarak vas\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u015friklere s\u00f6yledim.\u201d \u201cZira anlatt\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131n yan\u0131nda h\u00e2f\u0131zama almad\u0131\u011f\u0131m vas\u0131flar\u0131 da vard\u0131.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n \u0130nsanlar:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Tariflere gelince vallahi hepsini do\u011fru s\u00f6yledi!\u201d dediler. (Ahmed, I, 309)<\/p>\n Mi\u02bbr\u00e2c haberi \u00fczerine baz\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar irtidat ettiler.<\/p>\n Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cNebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) geceleyin Mescid-i Aks\u00e2\u2019ya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcklerinde sabahleyin bunu insanlara anlatmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Bunun \u00fczerine, O\u2019na daha evvel iman edip tasdik eden insanlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 irtidat ettiler. M\u00fc\u015friklerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 hemen bu haberi Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a)\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131lar ve:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yine tasdik edecek misin? O geceleyin Beyt-i Makdis\u2019e g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor!\u00bb dediler.<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Bunu s\u00f6ylediler mi?\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Evet!\u00bb dediler.<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013E\u011fer \u00f6yle oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledilerse mutlaka do\u011frudur.\u00bb dedi. M\u00fc\u015frikler:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Yani O\u2019nun gece Beyt-i Makdis\u2019e gidip sabah olmadan tekrar buraya geldi\u011fini tasdik ediyor musun?!\u00bb dediler.<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb Bekir<\/b> (r.a):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Evet! Ben O\u2019nu, inan\u0131lmas\u0131 bundan daha zor olan hususlarda bile tasdik ediyorum. Sabah ak\u015fam kendisine semadan haber geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar da onu bile tasdik ediyorum!\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n Bu sebeple Eb\u00fb Bekir es-S\u0131dd\u00eek<\/b> diye isimlendirildi.\u201d (H\u00e2kim, III, 65\/4407)<\/p>\n \u0130sr\u00e2 H\u00e2disesi, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz i\u00e7in bir tatmin ve teselli; inat ve k\u00fcf\u00fcrleri iyice artan k\u00e2firler ile \u00eem\u00e2n\u0131 zay\u0131f kimseler i\u00e7in de bir fitne ve imtih\u00e2n oldu. \u0130sr\u00e2 H\u00e2disesi, \u00eem\u00e2n\u0131 zay\u0131f olan kimselerin \u00eem\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 sarst\u0131, k\u00fcfre girdiler ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcnceye kadar bir daha \u00eem\u00e2n dairesine giremediler. Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, Eb\u00fb Cehil ile birlikte onlar\u0131n boyunlar\u0131n\u0131 da vurdu.[9]<\/a><\/p>\n \n \u0130sr\u00e2 ve Mi\u2019r\u00e2c\u2019da G\u00f6sterilenler<\/b><\/p>\n Bu yolculu\u011fun sebebi en veciz ifadeyle \u015f\u00f6yle bey\u00e2n ediliyor:<\/p>\n \u201cO\u2019na \u00e2yetlerimizin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterelim diye\u2026\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n Bu, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn peygamberlerinde icr\u00e2 etti\u011fi bir s\u00fcnnetidir. Nitekim \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0630\u0670\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0646\u064f\u0631\u0656\u0649 \u0627\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0670\u0647\u0656\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0670\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0627\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0642\u0650\u0646\u0656\u064a\u0646\u064e<\/p>\n \u201cBu s\u00fbretle \u0130br\u00e2h\u00eeme g\u00f6klerin ve yerin melek\u00fbt\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steriyorduk ki yak\u00een h\u00e2s\u0131l edenlerden olsun!\u201d <\/b>(el-En\u2019\u00e2m, 75)<\/p>\n M\u00fbs\u00e2 (a.s)\u2019a mu\u2019cizeleri nas\u0131l g\u00f6sterece\u011fi tarif edildikten sonra \u015f\u00f6yle buyruluyor:<\/p>\n \u0644\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0631\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0670\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0670\u0649<\/p>\n \u201cBunlar\u0131 sana en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e2yetlerimizden <\/b>(bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131) g\u00f6sterelim diye yapt\u0131k.\u201d <\/b>(T\u00e2-h\u00e2, 23) <\/b><\/p>\n <\/p>\n S\u0131rat\u2019tan Sonraki Bekleme<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyururlar:<\/p>\n \u201c(Mir\u00e2c\u2019da) Cennet\u2019in kap\u0131s\u0131nda durup i\u00e7eri bakt\u0131m. Oraya girenlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun yoksullar oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Zenginler ise (hesap i\u00e7in) bekletiliyorlard\u0131. Ancak onlardan Cehennem\u2019e gidecek olanlar\u0131n ate\u015fe at\u0131lmas\u0131 emredilmi\u015fti. Cehennem\u2019in kap\u0131s\u0131nda da durup bakt\u0131m, oraya girenlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu da kad\u0131nlard\u0131.\u201d<\/i> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Rik\u00e2k, 51; M\u00fcslim, Z\u00fchd, 93)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Abdullah bin Mes\u2019\u00fbd<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201cRas\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e (M\u00eer\u00e2c\u2019da) \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fey verildi: Be\u015f vakit namaz, Bakara S\u00fbresi\u2019nin sonu ve \u00fcmmetinden \u015firke d\u00fc\u015fmeyenlere b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131n affedildi\u011fi haberi…\u201d (M\u00fcslim, \u00ceman, 279)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n \u201cMirac\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131mda, bak\u0131rdan t\u0131rnaklarla y\u00fczlerini ve sad\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131rmalayan bir toplulu\u011fa rastlad\u0131m. <\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Ey Cebr\u00e2il! Bunlar kimlerdir?\u00bb diye sordum.<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Bunlar, (g\u0131ybet ederek) insanlar\u0131n etlerini yiyen ve onlar\u0131n \u0131rzlar\u0131n\u0131 (\u015feref ve haysiyetlerini) zedeleyen kimselerdir\u00bb cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi.\u201d<\/i> (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Edeb, 35\/4878; Ahmed, III, 224)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyururlar:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130sr\u00e2 (Mira\u00e7) gecesi, dudaklar\u0131 ate\u015ften makaslarla kesilip do\u011franan bir tak\u0131m insanlar\u0131n yan\u0131ndan ge\u00e7tim.<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Ey Cibr\u00eel! Onlar kimlerdir?\u00bb diye sordum:<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Onlar \u00fcmmetinden bir tak\u0131m hatiplerdir. Allah\u2019\u0131n kitab\u0131n\u0131 okuyup durduklar\u0131 halde, insanlara iyili\u011fi emrederken kendilerini unuturlard\u0131. H\u00e2l\u00e2 ak\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131na almazlar m\u0131?!\u00bb<\/i>[10]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi.\u201d<\/i> (Ahmed, III, 231, 120, 180, 239; Beyhak\u00ee, \u015euab, <\/i>II, 283. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Bed\u2019\u00fc\u2019l-Halk, 10; Fiten, 17; M\u00fcslim, Z\u00fchd, 51)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n \u00a0\u0130bn-i Abb\u00e2s<\/b>\u2019tan gelen riv\u00e2yetle de s\u00e2bit oldu\u011fu \u00fczere \u0130sr\u00e2 ve Mi\u02bbr\u00e2c, uyan\u0131k olarak, r\u00fbh ve cesed ile birlikte tahakkuk etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0627\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0637\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0621\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0656\u0649 \u0627\u064e\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u062a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0641\u0650\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0627\u0670\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064f\u062e\u064e\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0641\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0632\u0656\u064a\u062f\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0627\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0637\u064f\u063a\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0628\u0656\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n \u201cHani sana: \u00abRabbin, insanlar\u0131 \u00e7epe\u00e7evre ku\u015fatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u00bb demi\u015ftik. Sana g\u00f6sterdi\u011fimiz o tem\u00e2\u015f\u00e2y\u0131 ve Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019da l\u00e2netlenen a\u011fac\u0131, ancak insanlar\u0131 imtihan etmek i\u00e7in meydana getirdik. Biz onlar\u0131 korkuturuz da, bu onlara, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir azg\u0131nl\u0131ktan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey sa\u011flamaz.\u201d<\/b> (el-\u0130sr\u00e2, 60)<\/p>\n \u0130bn-i Abb\u00e2s (r.a); \u00e2yet-i kerimenin \u201cSana g\u00f6sterdi\u011fimiz o tem\u00e2\u015f\u00e2y\u0131 ancak insanlar\u0131 imtihan etmek i\u00e7in meydana getirdik.\u201d<\/b>[11]<\/a> <\/b>k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle tefsir eder:<\/p>\n \u201cBurada kastedilen g\u00f6zle g\u00f6rmedir. Gece Beyt-i Makdis\u2019e g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcklerinde Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e g\u00f6sterilen \u015feyler.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cKur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019da l\u00e2netlenen a\u011fa\u00e7\u201d <\/b>ifadesi hakk\u0131nda da:<\/p>\n \u201cO Zakk\u00fbm A\u011fac\u0131\u2019d\u0131r.\u201d demi\u015ftir. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r, 42)<\/p>\n Cumh\u00fbr-i uleman\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc budur. Yani \u0130sr\u00e2, uyan\u0131k olarak, r\u00fbh ve cesed birlikte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir ve bir def\u00e2 olmu\u015ftur.[12]<\/a> \u0130sr\u00e2 ve Mi\u02bbr\u00e2c ayn\u0131 gece i\u00e7inde vuku bulmu\u015ftur.[13]<\/a><\/p>\n S\u00e2dece r\u00fbh ile olsayd\u0131 veya r\u00fcy\u00e2da olsayd\u0131, m\u00fc\u015frikler bu kadar \u00eetir\u00e2z etmezler ve Efendimiz\u2019den Mescid-i Aks\u00e2\u2019y\u0131 t\u00e2rif etmesini istemezlerdi. Z\u00eer\u00e2 herkes r\u00fcy\u00e2 g\u00f6rebilir ve r\u00fbhunun bir yerlere gitti\u011fini iddia edebilir.<\/p>\n \u0130sr\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n Mescid-i Aks\u00e2\u2019ya olmas\u0131 ve oradan da Mi\u2019r\u00e2c\u2019\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131, bu mescidin Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 kat\u0131ndaki k\u0131ymetini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n \u015eehz\u00e2de Cem Sultan<\/b> M\u00eer\u00e2c\u2019\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle tarif eder:<\/b><\/p>\n Gelmez lis\u00e2n \u00fc k\u00e2le v\u00fc s\u0131\u011fmaz bey\u00e2na hi\u00e7,<\/i><\/p>\n Mira\u00e7 gecesindeki h\u00e2li Muhammed\u2019in!<\/i><\/p>\n \u0130ki Cihan Serveri\u2019nin M\u00eer\u00e2c\u2019a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile sem\u00e2v\u00e2t\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fevk ve heye\u00adc\u00e2n\u0131 \u015f\u00e2ir Kem\u00e2l Edib K\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fco\u011flu<\/b> ne g\u00fczel if\u00e2de eder:<\/p>\n \u015eeb-i M\u00eer\u00e2c\u2019da s\u00eem\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 seyretti diye,<\/i><\/p>\n Kapan\u0131r yerlere g\u00f6k, secde-i \u015f\u00fckr\u00e2n olarak!<\/i><\/p>\n {<\/p>\n M\u00fcste\u015friklerin yolunu takip eden baz\u0131 kimseler, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in m\u00fbcizelerden tamamen uzak bir hayat ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddi\u00e2 ediyorlar. O\u2019nu \u201cDeh\u00e2\u201d, \u201cKahraman\u201d, \u201cKumandan\u201d gibi s\u0131fatlarla takdim ederek \u201cn\u00fcb\u00fcvvet\u201dini unutturmak istiyorlar. H\u00e2lbuki Efendimiz (s.a.v), her \u015feyden evvel neb\u00ee idi ve peygamberlerin en m\u00fchim vasf\u0131 da mucizeler g\u00f6stermeleridir. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in de sahih ve m\u00fctev\u00e2tir senedlerle gelen pek \u00e7ok m\u00fbcizesi mevcuttur. Vahiy ve n\u00fcb\u00fcvvet z\u00e2ten ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na bir mucizedir. \u0130sr\u00e2 ve Mi\u2019r\u00e2c da bu m\u00fbcizelerden biridir.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0130sr\u00e2 ve Mi\u2019r\u00e2c\u2019\u0131n Derin M\u00e2n\u00e2lar\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n \u0130sr\u00e2 ve Mi\u2019r\u00e2c bize;<\/p>\n – Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in, iki k\u0131blenin peygamberi<\/p>\n – Do\u011funun ve bat\u0131n\u0131n imam\u0131,<\/p>\n – Kendinden evvelki peygamberlerin v\u00e2risi,<\/p>\n – Kendinden sonraki nesillerin \u00f6nderi oldu\u011funu \u00eel\u00e2n etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n – Peygamberler O\u2019nun arkas\u0131nda namaz k\u0131ld\u0131lar. Bu da O\u2019nun ris\u00e2letinin um\u00fbm\u00eeli\u011fini ve imametinin ebed\u00eeli\u011fini ifade eder. Zira \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee d\u00e2vet Mekke-i M\u00fckerreme<\/b>\u2019den ta\u015ft\u0131, Habe\u015fistan<\/b>\u2019a, T\u00e2if<\/b>\u2019e, Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere<\/b>\u2019ye ve Kud\u00fcs<\/b>\u2019e yay\u0131ld\u0131. Oradan da b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e2lemleri ih\u00e2ta etti.<\/p>\n – Bu mucize ile yah\u00fbdiler, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 id\u00e2re mevkiinden azledildiler ve \u0130br\u00e2him\u00ee d\u00e2vetin iki merkezi de Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e tevdi edildi. Nitekim \u0130sr\u00e2 S\u00fbresi\u2019nin ilk \u00e2yetinde \u0130sr\u00e2 H\u00e2disesi\u2019nden bahsedildikten hemen sonra yah\u00fbdilerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 rezillikler ve c\u00fcr\u00fcmler anlat\u0131l\u0131r. Sonra da Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n en do\u011fru ve en sa\u011flam yola hid\u00e2yet etti\u011fi beyan edilir.<\/p>\n \u0130sr\u00e2 ve Mi\u2019r\u00e2c mucizesi ile \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee d\u00e2vette bir devir nih\u00e2yete erip yeni bir devir ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n [1]<\/a> M\u00fcslim, \u00cem\u00e2n, 278; \u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, I, 214.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [2]<\/a> Ahmed, III, 128.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [3]<\/a> M\u00fcslim, \u0130man, 259.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [4]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Bed\u2019\u00fc\u2019l-Halk, 7; M\u00fcslim, \u0130man, 280-282; Ahmed, I, 407.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [5]<\/a> M\u00fcslim, \u0130man, 291-293.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [6]<\/a> Ahmed, III, 224; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Edeb, 35\/4878.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [7]<\/a> M\u00fcslim, \u0130man, 259.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [8]<\/a> er-Ra\u02bbd, 39.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [9]<\/a> Ahmed, I, 374.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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