Mekke \u00e2h\u00e2l\u00eesinin m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011fu \u015f\u00e2yias\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fiten baz\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Mekke\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Bunlar aras\u0131nda Osman bin Maz\u02bb\u00fbn<\/b> (r.a) da vard\u0131. Haberin sahih olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenince geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcler. Onlarla birlikte bir grup m\u00fcsl\u00fcman da hicret etti. Bu esn\u00e2da, kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar h\u00e2ricinde seksenden fazla erke\u011fin hicret etti\u011fi riv\u00e2yet ediliyor. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n da on sekiz kadar oldu\u011fu rivayet edilir. (\u0130bn-i Hacer, Fethu\u2019l-B\u00e2r\u00ee,<\/i> VII, 189)<\/p>\n
Mekkeli m\u00fc\u015frikler, gelen Muh\u00e2cirlerin Habe\u015fistan\u2019da h\u00fcsn-i kab\u00fbl g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini \u00f6\u011frendiklerinde, bundan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir endi\u015fe duydular ve yapmakta olduklar\u0131 i\u015fkenceyi daha da \u015fiddetlendirdiler.<\/p>\n
\u00dcmm\u00fc Abdullah bint-i Hasme<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011fumuz i\u00e7in \u00d6mer bize \u00e7ok k\u0131z\u0131yordu. Habe\u015fistan\u2019a hicret etmek i\u00e7in yola \u00e7\u0131kmaya haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, ben devenin \u00fcst\u00fcndeyken geldi ve:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2212Nereye gidiyorsunuz ey \u00dcmm\u00fc Abdull\u00e2h?\u00bb diye sordu.<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2212Dinimiz hus\u00fbsunda bize eziyet ettiniz, biz de i\u015fkence g\u00f6rmeyece\u011fimiz bir yere gidiyoruz.\u00bb dedim.<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2212All\u00e2h sizinle beraber olsun!\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n
Zevcim \u00c2mir gelince, \u00d6mer bin Hatt\u00e2b\u2019\u0131n yumu\u015fak tavr\u0131n\u0131 ona anlatt\u0131m.<\/p>\n
O:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2212G\u00e2lib\u00e2 sen onun m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmas\u0131n\u0131 umuyorsun. Vall\u00e2hi Hatt\u00e2b\u2019\u0131n merkebi m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olur da o yine m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmaz.\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n
\u00d6mer\u2019den o zam\u00e2na kadar g\u00f6r\u00fclen sertlik ve kat\u0131 y\u00fcreklilik, kendisinin \u00eem\u00e2n\u0131ndan b\u00f6ylesine \u00fcmit kestirmi\u015fti.\u201d (Heysem\u00ee, VI, 23-24)<\/p>\n
M\u00fc\u015frikler, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n etr\u00e2fa yay\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde bu i\u015fin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc alamayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve tic\u00e2ret yollar\u0131n\u0131n zarar g\u00f6rece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Habe\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmd\u00e2r\u0131ndan m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 geri istemek hus\u00fbsunda bir ka\u00adrara var\u0131p, derh\u00e2l Abdull\u00e2h bin Rab\u00eea<\/b> ile Amr bin \u00c2s<\/b>\u2019\u0131, Nec\u00e2\u015f\u00ee\u2019ye ve kumandanlar\u0131na verilmek \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli hediyelerle g\u00f6nderdiler.<\/p>\n
Eb\u00fb T\u00e2lib, Kurey\u015flilerin Nec\u00e2\u015f\u00ee\u2019ye el\u00e7i ve hediyeler g\u00f6nderdi\u011finden haberd\u00e2r olunca, Muh\u00e2cirleri m\u00fc\u015friklerin des\u00eeselerinden korumaya te\u015fvik i\u00e7in Nec\u00e2\u015f\u00ee\u2019ye hit\u00e2ben, onu medheden bir kas\u00eede yaz\u0131p g\u00f6nderdi. (\u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, I, 356)<\/p>\n
Amr ve arkada\u015f\u0131, Nec\u00e2\u015f\u00ee ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeden \u00f6nce, kumandanlar\u0131na \u00e7e\u015fitli hediyeler vererek onlar\u0131 kendi taraflar\u0131na \u00e7ekmeye muvaffak oldular. M\u00fc\u015frik heyet daha sonra Nec\u00e2\u015f\u00ee\u2019ye hediyelerini takd\u00eem ettiler ve \u015f\u00f6yle dediler:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2212Ey h\u00fck\u00fcmdar! Bizden birtak\u0131m akl\u0131 ermez gen\u00e7ler, senin \u00fclkene gelip s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131lar. Onlar atalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00eenini terk ettikleri gibi senin d\u00eenine de girmediler. Onlar yeni bir d\u00een \u00eec\u00e2d ettiler. Akrab\u00e2lar\u0131 onlar\u0131 geri \u00e7evirmeniz i\u00e7in bizi sana g\u00f6nderdiler. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kavmi, bunlar\u0131 herkesten daha iyi bilirler, kabahatlerini ba\u015fkalar\u0131ndan daha iyi anlarlar.\u201d<\/p>\n
Onlar, Nec\u00e2\u015f\u00ee\u2019nin, C\u00e2fer ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 dinleyip tesirinde kalmas\u0131ndan korkuyorlard\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden de Nec\u00e2\u015f\u00ee\u2019nin, Muh\u00e2cirleri muh\u00e2keme etmeksizin kendilerine tesl\u00eem etmesini istiyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Nec\u00e2\u015f\u00ee\u2019nin kumandanlar\u0131 da:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2212Efendim! Bu adamlar do\u011fru s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Kavimleri onlar\u0131 daha iyi bilirler. Sen onlar\u0131 bu adamlara tesl\u00eem et de memleketlerine g\u00f6t\u00fcrs\u00fcnler!\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n
Nec\u00e2\u015f\u00ee<\/b> k\u0131zd\u0131 ve:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2212Asla! Ben onlar\u0131 dinlemeden hemen tesl\u00eem edecek de\u011filim! Beni ba\u015fkalar\u0131na terc\u00eeh ederek memleketime s\u0131\u011f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan bir cemaate k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck edemem.\u201d dedi ve haber sal\u0131p Muh\u00e2cirleri yan\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rtt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Nec\u00e2\u015f\u00ee, kendi din adamlar\u0131n\u0131 da \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Onlar, Nec\u00e2\u015f\u00ee\u2019nin \u00e7evresinde kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f bir vaziyette oturdular.<\/p>\n
Muh\u00e2cirler geldi\u011finde Nec\u00e2\u015f\u00ee her iki taraf\u0131, huz\u00fbrunda y\u00fczle\u015ftirdi. T\u00e2rih\u00ee bir heyecan ya\u015fand\u0131. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc C\u00e2fer<\/b> (r.a) idi.<\/p>\n
Nec\u00e2\u015f\u00ee, Muh\u00e2cirlerin ba\u015fkan\u0131 C\u00e2fer-i Tayy\u00e2r<\/b>\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Kurey\u015fliler el\u00e7i g\u00f6ndermi\u015f, sizin Mekke\u2019ye d\u00f6nmenizi istiyorlar.\u201d Dedi.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2fer, h\u00fck\u00fcmd\u00e2ra:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Ey h\u00fck\u00fcmd\u00e2r! Sorunuz bunlara; biz k\u00f6le miyiz ki, bizleri geri istiyorlar?\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Nec\u00e2\u015f\u00ee, Amr bin \u00c2s\u2019a bakt\u0131. O da cevaplad\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Hay\u0131r, hepsi de h\u00fcrd\u00fcr!\u201d<\/p>\n
M\u00fck\u00e2leme \u015f\u00f6yle dev\u00e2m etti:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Sorunuz bunlara! Biz bor\u00e7lu muyuz ki, bizleri istiyorlar?\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Hay\u0131r, hi\u00e7birinin kimseye borcu yok!\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Sorunuz bunlara! Biz k\u00e2til miyiz ki, k\u0131sas i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yorlar?\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Hay\u0131r, b\u00f6yle bir iste\u011fimiz de yok!\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013O h\u00e2lde bizleri ne diye geri istiyorlar?\u201d<\/p>\n
O zaman Amr, \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Bunlar, dedelerimizin d\u00eeninden ayr\u0131ld\u0131lar. \u0130l\u00e2hlar\u0131m\u0131za hak\u00e2ret ediyorlar. Gen\u00e7lerimizin \u00eetikadlar\u0131n\u0131 bozdular. Halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n aras\u0131na tefrika soktular. B\u00fct\u00fcn Mekke ah\u00e2l\u00eesi ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc.\u201d<\/p>\n
Bunun \u00fczerine Nec\u00e2\u015f\u00ee:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2212Siz ne benim d\u00eenime ne de kendi kavminizin d\u00eenine girmedi\u011finize g\u00f6re, sizin kab\u00fbl etti\u011finiz bu d\u00een, nas\u0131l bir d\u00eendir?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2fer-i Tayy\u00e2r<\/b> (r.a) s\u00f6ze ba\u015flad\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Ey h\u00fck\u00fcmdar! Biz C\u00e2hiliye ehliydik. Ta\u015ftan ve a\u011fa\u00e7tan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f putlara il\u00e2h diye ta\u00adpard\u0131k. \u00d6l\u00fc hayvanlar\u0131n etlerini yer, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc fuh\u015fiy\u00e2ta dalard\u0131k. Akrabal\u0131k huk\u00fbkunu g\u00f6zetmez, aram\u0131zdaki ba\u011flar\u0131 kopar\u0131rd\u0131k. Kom\u015fular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131\u00admaz, onlara her t\u00fcrl\u00fc k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yapard\u0131k. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olanlar\u0131m\u0131z zay\u0131flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ezerdi.<\/p>\n
Biz bu h\u00e2l \u00fczereyken Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 bizlere i\u00e7imizden, nesebini bildi\u011fimiz, son derece s\u00e2d\u0131k, em\u00een ve iffetli bir ki\u015fiyi peygamber olarak g\u00f6n\u00adderdi. O bizi All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n birli\u011fine \u00eem\u00e2n etmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Sadece O\u2019na ibadet etmeye, bizim ve atalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n daha \u00f6nce tapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131 ve putlar\u0131 terk etmeye d\u00e2vet etti. Bize do\u011fru s\u00f6zl\u00fc olmay\u0131, em\u00e2nete ri\u00e2yet etmeyi, akrabalar\u0131m\u0131zla ba\u011flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kuvvetlendirip haklar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirmeyi, kom\u015fular\u0131m\u0131zla iyi ge\u00e7inmeyi, haramlardan ve kan d\u00f6kmekten ka\u00e7\u0131nmay\u0131 emretti. Bizi fuh\u015fiyattan, k\u00f6t\u00fc ve yalan s\u00f6zden, yetim mal\u0131 yemekten ve m\u00e2sum kad\u0131nlara iftira atmaktan nehyetti.<\/p>\n
Bize sadece All\u00e2h\u2019a ibadet edip O\u2019na hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi ortak ko\u015fmamay\u0131 emretti. Biz de kendisini tasdik ettik, O\u2019na inand\u0131k, bize getirdi\u011fi hususlarda kendisine ittib\u00e2 ettik. Sadece All\u00e2h\u2019a ibadet ettik, O\u2019na hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi ortak ko\u015fmad\u0131k, bize haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 her \u015feyi haram olarak kabul ettik, hel\u00e2l k\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da hel\u00e2l bildik.<\/p>\n
Bunun \u00fczerine kavmimiz bize d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k etti. All\u00e2h\u2019a ibadetten putlara ibadete d\u00f6nmemiz ve \u00f6nceden i\u015fledi\u011fimiz insanl\u0131k vak\u00e2r\u0131n\u0131 zedeleyen k\u00f6t\u00fc amellere tekrar dalmam\u0131z i\u00e7in bize i\u015fkence ettiler, dinimiz hus\u00fbsunda bizi fitneye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. Bize g\u00e2lip gelip zul\u00fcmlerini art\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131nda, yapt\u0131klar\u0131na dayanamaz h\u00e2le geldi\u011fimizde ve en m\u00fchimi de dinimizi hakk\u0131yla ya\u015fayamaz oldu\u011fumuzda senin beldene geldik.<\/i><\/b> H\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar i\u00e7inde seni tercih ettik. Senin yan\u0131nda olmay\u0131 uygun g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Senin yan\u0131nda zulme u\u011framayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00fcmid ettik ey H\u00fck\u00fcmdar!..\u201d<\/p>\n
C\u00e2fer (r.a)\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6ylediklerini s\u00fck\u00fbnetle dinleyen Nec\u00e2\u015f\u00ee:<\/p>\n
\u201cAll\u00e2h taraf\u0131ndan Peygamberinize g\u00f6nderilen vahiyden ezberinde bir \u015fey var m\u0131?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2fer (r.a):<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2212Evet.\u201d dedi ve Meryem S\u00fbresi<\/b>\u2019nin ilk \u00e2yetlerinden, Yahy\u00e2 ve \u00ces\u00e2 -aleyhimessel\u00e2m-\u2019\u0131n do\u011fumlar\u0131 ile al\u00e2kal\u0131 \u00e2yetleri til\u00e2vet edince Nec\u00e2\u015f\u00ee ve adamlar\u0131 m\u00fcteessir olup a\u011flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Bu h\u00e2dise \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e \u015fu \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eemelerin n\u00e2zil oldu\u011fu riv\u00e2yet edilir:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130nsanlar i\u00e7erisinde iman edenlere d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en \u015fiddetli olarak yahudiler ile \u015firk ko\u015fanlar\u0131 bulacaks\u0131n. Onlar i\u00e7inde iman edenlere sevgi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en yak\u0131n olarak da \u00abBiz h\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131z\u00bb diyenleri bulacaks\u0131n. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde ke\u015fi\u015fler ve <\/b>(d\u00fcnyay\u0131 terketmi\u015f) r\u00e2hipler vard\u0131r ve onlar b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck taslamazlar.<\/b><\/p>\n
Ras\u00fble indirileni duyduklar\u0131 zaman, hakk\u0131 birazc\u0131k da olsa tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6zlerinin dolup ya\u015flar bo\u015faltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn. Derler ki: \u00abRabbimiz! \u0130man ettik, bizi (hakka) \u015fahitlik edenlerle beraber yaz\u00bb.\u201d <\/b>(el-M\u00e2ide, 82-83) (Taber\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, <\/i>VII, 3)<\/p>\n
Nec\u00e2\u015f\u00ee:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013All\u00e2h\u2019a yemin ederim ki, bu s\u00f6zler, Hz. M\u00fbs\u00e2\u2019ya ve Hz. \u00ces\u00e2\u2019ya inen va\u00adhiylerin kayna\u011f\u0131ndand\u0131r.\u201d dedi ve Kurey\u015f el\u00e7ilerine d\u00f6n\u00fcp:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Ben bu Muh\u00e2cirleri size tesl\u00eem edemem!\u201d diyerek tekliflerini red\u00addetti.<\/p>\n
El\u00e7iler Nec\u00e2\u015f\u00ee\u2019nin yan\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 zaman, Amr:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2212All\u00e2h\u2019a yemin ederim ki Nec\u00e2\u015f\u00ee\u2019ye, bunlar\u0131n \u00ces\u00e2 bin Meryem\u2019in bir kul oldu\u011funa inand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 haber verece\u011fim ve onlar\u0131n k\u00f6klerini kaz\u0131taca\u011f\u0131m!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Ertesi g\u00fcn, Nec\u00e2\u015f\u00ee\u2019nin huz\u00fbruna \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2212Ey h\u00fck\u00fcmd\u00e2r! Onlar \u00ces\u00e2 bin Meryem<\/b> (a.s) hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r bir s\u00f6z s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar! \u0130stersen yan\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r da, O\u2019nun hakk\u0131nda neler s\u00f6ylediklerini sor.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Nec\u00e2\u015f\u00ee, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 tekrar yan\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131 ve onlara:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2212Meryem o\u011flu \u00ces\u00e2 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz, s\u00f6yleyin bakal\u0131m.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2fer-i Tayy\u00e2r Hazretleri:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2212Biz O\u2019nu, Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in \u00f6\u011fretti\u011fi gibi biliyoruz. All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc O\u2019nun hakk\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle buyuruyorlar:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00ces\u00e2, All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n kulu, Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, R\u00fbh\u2019u ve her \u015feyi b\u0131rakarak kendini All\u00e2h\u2019a adam\u0131\u015f olan Meryem\u2019e ilk\u00e2 etti\u011fi Kelimesi\u2019dir\u00bb.<\/i>\u201d deyince, Nec\u00e2\u015f\u00ee yerden bir \u00e7\u00f6p alarak:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2212All\u00e2h\u2019a yemin ederim ki, \u00ces\u00e2 bin Meryem de senin s\u00f6yledi\u011finden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir! Sizin s\u00f6yledi\u011finizle Hz. \u00ces\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n hak\u00eekati aras\u0131nda, \u015fu (\u00e7\u00f6p) kadar dah\u00ee bir fark yoktur! Sel\u00e2metle gidiniz!\u201d dedi.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar \u00e7ok zor durumda olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Hz. \u0130sa (a.s) hakk\u0131ndaki ak\u00eedelerini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6ylemekten \u00e7ekinmediler. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak da \u00e2k\u0131betlerini hayreyledi ve hicret yurtlar\u0131n\u0131 em\u00een k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00dcmm\u00fc Hab\u00eebe<\/b> validemizin kocas\u0131 Ubeydullah bin Cah\u015f orada vefat etti. Siyer ehli kat\u0131nda, onun vefat\u0131ndan evvel Hristiyan oldu\u011fu me\u015fhurdur. Bunun \u00fczerine Efendimiz (s.a.v) hem ona bir teselli olmas\u0131 hem de babas\u0131 Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfy\u00e2n ile m\u00fcn\u00e2sebetlerini yumu\u015fatmak i\u00e7in kendisiyle evlendiler. Nec\u00e2\u015f\u00ee hem nik\u00e2hlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131yd\u0131 hem de d\u00f6rt bin dirhem mehir ile \u00e7eyizini verdi.<\/p>\n \u0130sl\u00e2m, Med\u00een-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019de istikr\u00e2r bulunca Habe\u015fistan muh\u00e2cirlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 oraya hicret etti. C\u00e2fer bin Eb\u00ee T\u00e2lib<\/b> (r.a) ile yan\u0131ndakiler, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in emriyle Hayber fethine kadar orada kald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb M\u00fbs\u00e2<\/b> el-E\u015f\u02bbar\u00ee<\/b> (r.a) anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cBiz Yemen\u2019de iken Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019in zuhur etti\u011fi haberi bize ula\u015ft\u0131. Biz de ona hicret etmek i\u00e7in yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k. Benimle birlikte iki karde\u015fim daha vard\u0131. Ben onlar\u0131n en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fc idim. Onlar\u0131n biri Eb\u00fb B\u00fcrde<\/b> di\u011feri de Eb\u00fb R\u00fchm<\/b>\u2019d\u00fcr. Kavmimden yola \u00e7\u0131kanlar toplam elli k\u00fcsur, elli iki veya elli \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fi idi. Bir gemiye bindik, gemi bizi Habe\u015fistan\u2019a Nec\u00e2\u015f\u00ee\u2019nin yan\u0131na att\u0131. Orada Ca\u02bbfer bin Eb\u00ee T\u00e2lib <\/b>ve yan\u0131ndaki arkada\u015flar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k. Ca\u02bbfer:<\/b><\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bizi buraya g\u00f6nderdi ve burada kalmam\u0131z\u0131 emretti. Siz de bizimle burada kal\u0131n!\u201d<\/i><\/b> dedi.<\/p>\n Birlikte Medine\u2019ye gelinceye kadar topluca orada ikamet ettik. Hayber\u2019i fethetti\u011fi esn\u00e2da Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019in yan\u0131na vard\u0131k. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bize de ganimetten hisse veya hediye verdi. H\u00e2lbuki Hayber\u2019in fethinde kendisiyle birlikte bulunmayan hi\u00e7 kimseye hisse vermemi\u015fti. (M\u00fcslim, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019s-Sah\u00e2be, 169)<\/p>\n Enes<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cRas\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Yan\u0131n\u0131za bir k\u0131s\u0131m insanlar geliyor. Onlar size g\u00f6re daha rak\u00eek (ince) kalplidir!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Bir m\u00fcddet sonra E\u015f\u2019ar\u00eeler \u00e7\u0131kageldi. \u0130\u00e7lerinde Eb\u00fb M\u00fbs\u00e2<\/b> el-E\u015f\u02bbar\u00ee<\/b> (r.a) de vard\u0131. Med\u00eene\u2019ye yakla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131nda \u015fu recezi s\u00f6ylemeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar:<\/p>\n \u00abYar\u0131n sevgililerle bulu\u015faca\u011f\u0131z; Muhammed ve ash\u00e2b\u0131yla!\u00bb.\u201d (Ahmed, III, 105)<\/p>\n Ne kadar rahat da olsalar, insana vatan\u0131n\u0131 terketmek her zaman i\u00e7in zor gelir. \u0130nsan\u0131n, akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yerde, dilini ve \u00f6rf\u00fcn\u00fc bilmedi\u011fi, d\u00eeni ba\u015fka insanlar aras\u0131nda ya\u015famas\u0131 \u00e7ok zordur. Mecbur kalmasa kimse hicret etmez. Bunu \u015fu riv\u00e2yette g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz:<\/p>\n Habe\u015fistan\u2019a hicret eden muh\u00e2cirlerin en son k\u00e2filesi Hayber fethi esn\u00e2s\u0131nda deniz yoluyla Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131na gelmi\u015fti. \u0130\u00e7lerinde Esm\u00e2 bint-i Umeys<\/b> (r.a) da vard\u0131. O, bir g\u00fcn Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in zevcesi Hafsa v\u00e2lidemizi ziyaret i\u00e7in yan\u0131na gitmi\u015fti. Az sonra Hz. \u00d6mer de k\u0131z\u0131 Hafsa\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131na geldi. \u00d6mer (r.a), Esm\u00e2\u2019y\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Bu kim?\u201d diye sordu. O da:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Esm\u00e2 bint-i Umeys!\u201d dedi. Hz. \u00d6mer (r.a) l\u00e2t\u00eefeli bir \u015fekilde:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013\u015eu Habe\u015fistanl\u0131 m\u0131? \u015eu deniz yolculu\u011funa kat\u0131lan kad\u0131n m\u0131?\u201d diye sordu. Esm\u00e2:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Evet!\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Bunun \u00fczerine Hz. \u00d6mer (r.a):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Hicrette biz sizi ge\u00e7tik. Bin\u00e2enaleyh Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e yak\u0131n olmaya sizden daha \u00e7ok hak sahibiyiz\u201d dedi. Hz. Esm\u00e2 (r.a) bu s\u00f6ze \u00e7ok al\u0131nd\u0131 ve:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Hay\u0131r, vallahi hat\u00e2 ettin ey \u00d6mer! Siz Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile birlikte idiniz. O sizin a\u00e7 olan\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 doyuruyor; c\u00e2hil olan\u0131n\u0131za \u00f6\u011fretiyordu. Biz ise Habe\u015fistan\u2019da uzaklarda, yabanc\u0131 ve k\u00e2fir insanlar aras\u0131nda zor \u015fartlarda ya\u015f\u0131yorduk. Bu da Allah ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc u\u011frundayd\u0131. Allah\u2019a yemin olsun ki, senin s\u00f6ylediklerini Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz\u2019e haber vermedik\u00e7e ne yemek yerim, ne su i\u00e7erim. Biz oralarda eziyet ve korkulara m\u00e2ruz kal\u0131yorduk. Bunu Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e s\u00f6yleyece\u011fim ve i\u015fin hakikatini soraca\u011f\u0131m. Vallahi ne yalan s\u00f6ylerim, ne yanl\u0131\u015f bir yola kayar\u0131m, ne de s\u00f6ylediklerine bir \u015fey ilave ederim, h\u00e2dise nas\u0131l vuk\u00fb bulmu\u015fsa aynen naklederim\u201d dedi. Peygamber (s.a.v) gelince Esm\u00e2 (r.a):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Nebiyyallah! \u00d6mer \u015f\u00f6yle \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00f6yledi\u201d dedi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Sen ona ne dedin?\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. O da:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013\u015eunlar\u0131 \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledim\u201d dedi. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013O benim nezdimde sizden daha fazla hak sahibi de\u011fildir. Onun ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n bir hicreti, sizin ise ey gemi yolcular\u0131, iki hicretiniz vard\u0131r!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu.<\/p>\n Hz. Esm\u00e2 der ki: \u201cHabe\u015fistan\u2019dan gemiyle birlikte geldi\u011fimiz Eb\u00fb Musa el-E\u015f\u2019ar\u00ee ve di\u011fer ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m fevc fevc geliyor ve bana bu had\u00ees-i \u015ferifi soruyorlard\u0131. D\u00fcnyada onlar\u0131, Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in bu s\u00f6z\u00fcnden daha \u00e7ok sevindiren ve g\u00f6n\u00fcllerinde bundan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015fka bir \u015fey yoktu.<\/i><\/b> Hele Eb\u00fb Musa (r.a) bu had\u00eesi bana tekrar tekrar anlatt\u0131r\u0131yor ve Efendimiz\u2019in kendileri hakk\u0131ndaki s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc defalarca dinlemekten doyumsuz bir haz al\u0131yordu.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 36; M\u00fcslim, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019s-Sah\u00e2be, 169)<\/p>\n \u015eu \u00e2yet-i kerimenin sebeb-i n\u00fcz\u00fbl\u00fcn\u00fcn, Habe\u015fistan hicreti olmas\u0131 muhtemeldir:<\/p>\n \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0656\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0647\u064e\u0627\u062c\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0638\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0626\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0627\u0670\u062e\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e<\/p>\n \u201cZulme u\u011frad\u0131ktan sonra Allah yolunda hicret edenlere gelince, onlar\u0131 d\u00fcnyada g\u00fczel bir \u015fekilde yerle\u015ftirece\u011fiz. E\u011fer bilirlerse ahiretin m\u00fck\u00e2fat\u0131 elbette daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.\u201d<\/b> (en-Nahl, 41)<\/p>\n Mekke-i M\u00fckerreme devrinde Y\u00fbsuf S\u00fbresi de n\u00e2zil oldu. B\u00f6ylece Mekkeliler, Y\u00fbsuf<\/b> (a.s)\u2019\u0131n karde\u015fleri gibi z\u00e2lim ve mahc\u00fbb olmamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00eek\u00e2z edildiler. Ama maalesef bir\u00e7o\u011fu o vaziyete d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Habe\u015fistan hicreti g\u00f6steriyor ki, d\u00eene sar\u0131lmak ve onu ayakta tutmak, b\u00fct\u00fcn kuvvetlerin kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r; mal, can, vatan, h\u00fcrriyet gibi b\u00fct\u00fcn haklar\u0131 koruyan bir \u00e7ittir. Bu sebeple m\u00fcsl\u00fcman, b\u00fct\u00fcn imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131, d\u00eeni korumak i\u00e7in seferber etmelidir. Z\u00eer\u00e2 din kaybedildi\u011finde, di\u011ferlerinin hi\u00e7bir k\u0131ymeti kalmaz. Ama din kuvvetlenirse, o u\u011furda sarfedilen mal, m\u00fclk, vatan gibi \u015feyler fazlas\u0131yla geri d\u00f6ner.<\/p>\n Zaruret h\u00e2linde m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n, ehl-i kit\u00e2b\u0131n veya m\u00fc\u015friklerin him\u00e2yesine girmesi<\/b> c\u00e2izdir. Ama bu, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee d\u00e2vete zarar vermemeli, d\u00eenin h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinden birinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesine ve haramlardan birinin i\u015flenmesine g\u00f6z yummay\u0131 gerektirmemelidir. B\u00f6yle bir durumda m\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n, bir gayr-i m\u00fcslimin him\u00e2yesine girmesi c\u00e2iz olmaz. Bunun delili ise \u015fudur: Eb\u00fb T\u00e2lib<\/b>, Efendimiz (s.a.v)\u2019den, m\u00fc\u015friklerin ilahlar\u0131ndan k\u00f6t\u00fc bir \u015fekilde bahsederek kendisini g\u00fc\u00e7 yetiremeyece\u011fi bir y\u00fck\u00fcn alt\u0131na sokmamas\u0131n\u0131 taleb edince Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) bey\u00e2n etmesi gereken hakikatler hus\u00fbsunda s\u00fck\u00fbtu kabul etmedi ve amcas\u0131n\u0131n him\u00e2yesinden \u00e7\u0131kmaya haz\u0131rland\u0131.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n Yahudi ve Hristiyanlar\u0131n \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a girmesi, din de\u011fi\u015ftirmek de\u011fildir. Hz. M\u00fbs\u00e2 ve Hz. \u00ces\u00e2\u2019ya \u00eem\u00e2n\u0131n gere\u011fini yapmakt\u0131r. Zira Tevrat ve \u0130ncil\u2019e ger\u00e7ekten \u00eem\u00e2n etmek, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019a ve Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e \u00eem\u00e2n\u0131 gerektirir. Bu sebeple ehl-i kit\u00e2b, Tevrat ve \u0130ncil\u2019in h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini tatbike d\u00e2vet edilmi\u015flerdir:<\/p>\n \u201cDe ki: Ey Ehli kitab! Siz Tevr\u00e2t\u2019\u0131 ve \u0130ncil\u2019i ve daha size Rabb\u0131n\u0131zdan indirileni tutup icra etmedik\u00e7e hi\u00e7 bir \u015fey de\u011filsiniz! Cel\u00e2lim hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in sana Rabb\u0131ndan indirilen -bu Kur\u2019\u00e2n- onlardan bir\u00e7o\u011funun tu\u011fyan\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u00fcfr\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131racak! O halde k\u00e2firlere ac\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n tutmas\u0131n!\u201d<\/b> (el-M\u00e2ide, 68)<\/p>\n
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