\u0130bn-i Abb\u00e2s<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00abYak\u0131n akrabalar\u0131n\u0131 uyar!\u00bb<\/b>[1]<\/a> \u00e2yet-i kerimesi n\u00e2zil oldu\u011fu zaman Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) Safa Tepesi\u2019ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Ey Fihr O\u011fullar\u0131! Ey Adiyy o\u011fullar\u0131!\u00bb diye Kurey\u015f\u2019in b\u00fct\u00fcn kollar\u0131na nid\u00e2 etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Nihayet hepsi de topland\u0131lar. Onlardan biri e\u011fer oraya \u00e7\u0131kmayacak durumda ise ne oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenmesi i\u00e7in yerine bir el\u00e7i g\u00f6nderdi. Kurey\u015f\u2019le birlikte Eb\u00fb Leheb de geldi. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) onlara:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Ne dersiniz, size \u015fu v\u00e2d\u00eede birtak\u0131m d\u00fc\u015fman s\u00fcvarilerinin oldu\u011funu ve \u00fczerinize bask\u0131n yapmak istediklerini haber versem, beni tasdik eder misiniz?\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Onlar da:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Evet, inan\u0131r\u0131z, zira senin her zaman do\u011frudan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey s\u00f6ylemedi\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fck!\u00bb dediler.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013\u00d6yleyse ben, \u015fiddetli bir azab\u0131n \u00f6ncesinde size g\u00f6nderilen bir uyar\u0131c\u0131y\u0131m!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb Leheb hemen:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Yaz\u0131klar olsun sana g\u00fcn boyunca! Bizi bunun i\u00e7in mi toplad\u0131n?\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine Leheb S\u00fbresi n\u00e2zil oldu: \u00abEb\u00fb Leheb\u2019in iki eli kurusun! Kurudu da z\u00e2ten! Mal\u0131 ve kazand\u0131klar\u0131 ona fayda vermedi. O, alevli bir ate\u015fte yanacak. Odun ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 olarak ve boynunda hurma lifinden b\u00fck\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir ip oldu\u011fu halde kar\u0131s\u0131 da (ate\u015fe girecek)\u00bb<\/b>.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 26\/2, 34\/2, 111\/1-2; M\u00fcslim, \u0130man, 355)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle nakleder:<\/p>\n \u201cAllah Te\u00e2l\u00e2: \u00abYak\u0131n akrabalar\u0131n\u0131 uyar!\u00bb<\/b>[2]<\/a> \u00e2yet-i kerimesini inz\u00e2l buyurdu\u011funda Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) aya\u011fa kalkt\u0131lar ve \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Ey Kurey\u015f toplulu\u011fu! <\/i>(Veya buna benzer bir kelime s\u00f6ylediler.) Kendinizi (Allah\u2019tan) sat\u0131n alarak (Cehennem\u2019den kurtar\u0131n\u0131z)! Ben Allah\u2019tan gelen hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi sizden uzakla\u015ft\u0131ramam!<\/i><\/p>\n Ey Abdi Men\u00e2f O\u011fullar\u0131! Sizden de Allah\u2019\u0131n azab\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi def edemem!<\/i><\/p>\n Ey Abb\u00e2s ibn-i Abdilmuttalib! Senden de Allah\u2019\u0131n azab\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi uzakla\u015ft\u0131ramam!<\/i><\/p>\n Ey Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn halas\u0131 Safiyye! Sen\u00adden de Allah\u2019\u0131n azab\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi def edemem!<\/i><\/p>\n Ey Muhammed (s.a.v)\u2019in k\u0131z\u0131 F\u00e2t\u0131ma! Mal\u0131mdan diledi\u011fini iste! Ama Allah\u2019\u0131n azab\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi senden uzakla\u015ft\u0131ramam!\u00bb<\/i>.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 26\/2; M\u00fcslim, \u0130man, 348-351. Bkz. Tirmiz\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 27\/2; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Ves\u00e2y\u00e2 6)<\/p>\n Yani bana yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131za g\u00fcvenerek tembel davranmay\u0131n\u0131z! Siz iman etmez ve s\u00e2lih ameller i\u015flemezseniz bu yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n size bir faydas\u0131 olmaz!<\/p>\n Tebbet S\u00fbresi z\u0131mnen, \u0131rk ve nesep yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n mutlak m\u00e2n\u00e2da bir k\u0131ymetinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 if\u00e2de etmektedir. M\u00fchim olan, r\u00fbh\u00ee yak\u0131nl\u0131k ve takv\u00e2d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Tebbet S\u00fbresi\u2019nin n\u00e2zil oldu\u011funu i\u015fiten \u00dcmm\u00fc Cem\u00eel<\/b>, eline b\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7e bir ta\u015f alarak velveleyle Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019i aramaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u201cM\u00fczemmem (yerilmi\u015f insan), biz ona direndik, dininden uzakla\u015ft\u0131k ve emrine isy\u00e2n ettik!\u201d diyerek gidiyordu. All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), o esn\u00e2da Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir ile birlikte Mescid\u2019de oturuyorlard\u0131. Sonra Kur\u2019\u00e2n okumaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a), onun geldi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblall\u00e2h! Geliyor, Siz\u2019i g\u00f6rmesinden korkuyorum!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Fahr-i K\u00e2in\u00e2t Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212O beni g\u00f6remez!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular ve Kur\u2019\u00e2n okumaya devam ettiler.<\/p>\n T\u0131pk\u0131, \u201cKur\u2019\u00e2n okudu\u011fun zaman Biz, Sen\u2019inle \u00e2hirete inanmayanlar\u0131n aras\u0131na g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez bir perde \u00e7ekeriz.\u201d<\/b>[3]<\/a> \u00e2yet-i kerimesinde buyruldu\u011fu gibi oldu. Kad\u0131n gelip Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda durdu, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019i g\u00f6remedi.<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey Eb\u00fb Bekir, duydum ki arkada\u015f\u0131n beni hicvetmi\u015f!\u201d dedi. O da:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Hay\u0131r, \u015fu Beyt\u2019in Rabbi\u2019ne yemin olsun ki O seni hicvetmedi!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u00dcmm\u00fc Cemil de: \u201cKurey\u015f bilir ki ben onlar\u0131n efendilerinin k\u0131z\u0131y\u0131m\u201d diyerek d\u00f6n\u00fcp gitti.[4]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cCen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n, Kurey\u015f\u2019in hakaret ve l\u00e2netlerini benden nas\u0131l uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015fa\u015fm\u0131yor musunuz?! Onlar bana m\u00fczemmem\/yerilmi\u015f diye hakaret ve l\u00e2net ediyorlar, h\u00e2lbuki ben Muhammed\u2019in, yerde ve g\u00f6kte medhedilmi\u015fim! (Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak beni b\u00f6yle isimlendiriyor.)\u201d<\/i> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 17)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Gizli d\u00e2vet d\u00f6nemi bitip a\u00e7\u0131k d\u00e2vet ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra Eb\u00fb Zerr el-\u011e\u0131f\u00e2r\u00ee<\/b> (r.a) Mekke-i M\u00fckerreme\u2019ye gelip M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu. O, K\u00e2be\u2019nin yan\u0131nda Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019i aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cBen \u011e\u0131f\u00e2r kab\u00eelesinden bir kimseydim. \u00abMekke\u2019de bir z\u00e2t zuh\u00fbr etmi\u015f, kendisinin peygamber oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyormu\u015f\u00bb diye bir haber al\u0131nca, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 daha o zaman g\u00f6nl\u00fcme \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n muhabbetini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc. Karde\u015fim \u00dcneys<\/b>\u2019i bilgi almak \u00fczere Mekke\u2019ye g\u00f6nderdim. \u00dcneys Efendimiz\u2019in s\u00f6zlerini dinleyip geldi ve:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Onu, g\u00fczel ahl\u00e2k\u0131 emrederken g\u00f6rd\u00fcm ve \u015fiir olmayan bir s\u00f6z\u00fc s\u00f6ylerken i\u015fittim\u201d dedi. Bu s\u00f6zlerden tatmin olmad\u0131m. Hemen az\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 ve su tulumumu y\u00fcklenerek yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m. Mekke\u2019ye geldim. Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019i tan\u0131m\u0131yor, ba\u015fkas\u0131na sormaktan da \u00e7ekiniyordum. Mescid-i Har\u00e2m\u2019da bekliyor, zemzem i\u00e7erek a\u00e7l\u0131k ve susuzlu\u011fumu gideriyordum.<\/p>\n O esn\u00e2da yan\u0131ma Hz. Ali<\/b> (r.a) geldi ve:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212Herh\u00e2lde siz buralar\u0131n yabanc\u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?\u201d dedi. Ona:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212Evet!\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212\u00d6yleyse bize mis\u00e2fir olun!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Ali (r.a) ile birlikte gittim. M\u00fc\u015friklerin zorbal\u0131klar\u0131 ve estirdi\u011fi ter\u00f6r havas\u0131 sebebiyle geli\u015f sebebimi dah\u00ee soramad\u0131. Sabah olunca Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019i bulmak i\u00e7in tekrar Mescid-i Har\u00e2m\u2019a gittim. Ak\u015fama kadar beklememe ra\u011fmen bir haber alamad\u0131m. Hz. Ali bana tekrar u\u011frad\u0131 ve:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212Siz h\u00e2l\u00e2 gidece\u011finiz yeri \u00f6\u011frenemediniz mi?\u201d dedi. Ben:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212Hay\u0131r\u201d dedim. Ali (r.a):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212\u00d6yleyse gelin yine bize mis\u00e2fir olun!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Evlerine vard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212Senin h\u00e2lin nedir? Buraya ni\u00e7in geldin?\u201d diye sordu. Gizli tutaca\u011f\u0131na ve bana yol g\u00f6sterece\u011fine d\u00e2ir s\u00f6z ald\u0131ktan sonra:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212Bize ula\u015fan habere g\u00f6re burada bir z\u00e2t \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, kendisinin peygamber oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyormu\u015f. O\u2019nunla bulu\u015fup konu\u015fmak \u00fczere geldim\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212Gelmekle \u00e7ok iyi etmi\u015fsin! Bu z\u00e2t Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019d\u00fcr, hak peygamberdir. Sabahleyin beni takip et, girdi\u011fim eve sen de gir! Ben senin i\u00e7in tehlikeli bir \u015fey g\u00f6r\u00fcrsem, ayakkab\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fczeltiyormu\u015f gibi duvara d\u00f6nerim, sen de ge\u00e7er gidersin\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Nih\u00e2yet Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in huz\u00fbruna vard\u0131k\u2026 Bana \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 anlat\u0131nca hemen m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldum. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmama \u00e7ok sevindi ve mesr\u00fbr bir \u00e7ehreyle tebess\u00fcm etti\u2026 Bir m\u00fcddet Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131nda kald\u0131m. Daha sonra:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Bana ne yapmam\u0131 emredersin?\u201d dedim. Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212Sana emrim gelince \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 kavmine tebl\u00ee\u011f et! Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 haber al\u0131nca yan\u0131ma gel!\u201d <\/i>buyurdular.<\/p>\n O:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Can\u0131m\u0131 elinde tutan z\u00e2ta yemin olsun ki bu hakikati m\u00fc\u015friklerin ortas\u0131nda hayk\u0131raca\u011f\u0131m!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Oradan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p Mescid\u2019e geldi. En y\u00fcksek sesiyle \u201cE\u015fhed\u00fc en l\u00e2 il\u00e2he illallah ve enne Muhammeden Ras\u00fblullah!\u201d dedi. M\u00fc\u015frikler hemen ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7ullan\u0131p onu d\u00f6vmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Yere d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. O esn\u00e2da Abb\u00e2s<\/b> (r.a) geldi, ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n G\u0131f\u00e2r kabilesinden ge\u00e7ti\u011fini hat\u0131rlatarak onlar\u0131 durdurdu ve Eb\u00fb Zer (r.a)\u2019\u0131 ellerinden kurtard\u0131.<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb Zer (r.a) kabilesine d\u00f6nd\u00fc. G\u0131f\u00e2r\u2019\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 hemen, di\u011fer yar\u0131s\u0131 da hicretten sonra M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu.[5]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n {<\/p>\n A\u00e7\u0131k d\u00e2vetin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde Ezd-i \u015een\u00fbe kab\u00eelesinden D\u0131m\u00e2d bin Sa\u2019lebe<\/b>, umre yapmak i\u00e7in Mekke\u2019ye gelmi\u015fti. D\u0131m\u00e2d, hekimli\u011fe \u00f6zenen, ak\u0131l hastalar\u0131na okuyup \u00fcfleyen ve ilim elde etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir kimseydi. M\u00fc\u015friklerin \u201cMuhammed mecnundur!\u201d dediklerini duyunca kendi kendine:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212Ben gidip \u015fu z\u00e2t\u0131 bir g\u00f6reyim. Belki All\u00e2h O\u2019na benim ves\u00eelemle \u015fif\u00e2 verir.\u201d diyerek m\u00fc\u015friklerin meclislerinden kalkt\u0131. Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e var\u0131p:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Muhammed! Ben delili\u011fi ted\u00e2vi ederim. \u0130stersen Sen\u2019i de ted\u00e2vi edeyim. Belki All\u00e2h Sana \u015fif\u00e2 verir!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) D\u0131m\u00e2d\u2019a \u015f\u00f6yle muk\u00e2belede bulundu:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Hamd, All\u00e2h\u2019a mahsustur. Biz O\u2019na hamd eder, yard\u0131m\u0131 ve aff\u0131 da O\u2019ndan dileriz. Nefislerimizin \u015ferrinden All\u00e2h\u2019a s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131z. All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n hid\u00e2yete erdirdi\u011fini sapt\u0131racak yoktur. Dal\u00e2lete d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de hid\u00e2yete erdirecek yoktur. Ben \u015feh\u00e2det ederim ki All\u00e2h\u2019tan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir il\u00e2h yoktur. O birdir, tektir. O\u2019nun e\u015fi ve orta\u011f\u0131 yoktur. Yine \u015feh\u00e2det ederim ki Muhammed O\u2019nun kulu ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019d\u00fcr.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem (s.a.v)\u2019in s\u00f6zleri D\u0131m\u00e2d\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ok ho\u015funa gitti ve:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ben hi\u00e7bir zaman, bundan daha g\u00fczel bir kel\u00e2m i\u015fitmedim! Sen \u015fu s\u00f6zlerini bir daha tekrarlar m\u0131s\u0131n?\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Fahr-i K\u00e2in\u00e2t Efendimiz s\u00f6zlerini tekrarlad\u0131. D\u0131m\u00e2d bu inci gibi g\u00fczel s\u00f6zleri iki kere daha tekrar ettirdikten sonra:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Vall\u00e2hi ben k\u00e2hinlerin, sihirbazlar\u0131n, \u015f\u00e2irlerin, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc insan\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc dinledim. Fakat Sen\u2019in \u015fu s\u00f6ylediklerin gibi hi\u00e7bir s\u00f6z i\u015fitmedim. Bunlar bel\u00e2gat ve fes\u00e2hat dery\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131n en k\u0131ymetli incileridir. Elini ver de sana bey\u2019at edeyim!\u201d dedi ve m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Kavminin ad\u0131na da bey\u2019at eder misin?\u201d<\/i> diye sordu.<\/p>\n D\u0131m\u00e2d:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Kavmim ad\u0131na da bey\u2019at ediyorum!\u201d dedi.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Devs kabilesinin ileri gelenlerinden olan me\u015fhur \u015f\u00e2ir Tufeyl bin Amr<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n \u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bana \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 anlatt\u0131, Kur\u2019\u00e2n okudu. Vallahi ben hi\u00e7bir zaman Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019dan daha g\u00fczel bir s\u00f6z, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019dan daha g\u00fczel bir d\u00een i\u015fitmemi\u015ftim! Hemen m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olup Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir il\u00e2h bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015feh\u00e2det ettim.\u201d (\u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, I, 407-408; \u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, IV, 237-238)<\/p>\n Tufeyl bin Amr ed-Devs\u00ee<\/b> (r.a) Peygamber (s.a.v)\u2019e gelerek:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! Muhkem bir kaleye ve muh\u00e2faza edilece\u011fin bir beldeye gitmek ister misin?\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n C\u00e2hiliye devrinde Devs kabilesinin sa\u011flam bir kalesi vard\u0131. Peygamber (s.a.v) kabul etmedi, zira Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 bu \u015ferefli hizmeti Ens\u00e2r\u2019a l\u00fbtfetmek istiyor, onlara sakl\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Medine\u2019ye hicret edince Tufeyl bin Amr da onun yan\u0131na hicret etti. Onunla birlikte kavminden bir z\u00e2t da hicret etmi\u015fti. Fakat Medine\u2019de s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 \u00e7ektiler. Tufeyl (r.a) ile birlikte hicret eden z\u00e2t hastaland\u0131, sab\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ederek oklar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p parmak eklemlerini kesti ve kan kayb\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fc. Bir m\u00fcddet sonra Tufeyl bin Amr (r.a) onu r\u00fcy\u00e2s\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fc. K\u0131l\u0131k k\u0131yafeti g\u00fczeldi ama elleri sar\u0131l\u0131 idi. Tufeyl (r.a) ona:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Rabbin sana ne yapt\u0131?\u201d diye sordu. O da:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Peygamberinin (s.a.v) yan\u0131na hicret et\u00adti\u011fim i\u00e7in beni affetti!\u201d dedi. Tufeyl (r.a):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Ellerin neden sar\u0131l\u0131?\u201d deyince:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Bana, \u00abSenin bozdu\u011fun \u015feyi biz d\u00fczelt\u00admeyiz\u00bb dediler.\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n Tufeyl (r.a) bu r\u00fcy\u00e2y\u0131 Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e anlatt\u0131. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Allah\u2019\u0131m onun ellerini de affeyle!\u201d<\/i> diye dua etti. (M\u00fcslim, \u0130man, 184; Ahmed, III, 370)<\/p>\n Tufeyl bin Amr<\/b> (r.a), M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011fu ilk g\u00fcnlerde kabilesini \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a davet eder, ancak onlar kabul etmezlerdi. Bunun \u00fczerine, Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131na var\u0131p:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Peygamberi! Devs kabilesi bana g\u00e2lip geldi, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019dan uzak durup \u00e2si oldular. Onlar aleyhinde Allah\u2019a dua et!\u201d diye talepte bulundu. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ise:<\/p>\n \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131m! Devs\u2019e hidayet et!\u201d<\/i> diyerek dua etti ve Tufeyl\u2019e:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Kavminin yan\u0131na d\u00f6n! Onlar\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a davete devam et ve kendilerine yumu\u015fak davran!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu.<\/p>\n Tufeyl kavminin yan\u0131na d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Ras\u00fblullah Medine\u2019ye hicret edinceye kadar, onlar\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a davet etti.[7]<\/a><\/p>\n \u0130bn-i Kes\u00eer, Tufeyl (r.a) kavmine beddua etmesini istedi\u011fi zaman Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019de oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yler.[8]<\/a><\/p>\n {<\/p>\n A\u00e7\u0131k d\u00e2vet ba\u015flay\u0131nca m\u00fc\u015frikler, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara muhtelif eziyetler etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar: Alen\u00ee s\u00f6vme ve hak\u00e2ret etme, madd\u00ee zarar verme\u2026<\/p>\n \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131yla, K\u00e2\u02bbbe\u2019ye ve etraf\u0131ndaki putlara h\u00fcrmet eden insanlardan elde ettikleri menfaatlerin kesilmesinden korkuyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n Abdullah bin Mes\u02bb\u00fbd<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cNebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) bir def\u00e2s\u0131nda Beyt-i Muazzam\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131nda namaz k\u0131l\u0131yordu. Eb\u00fb Cehil ile b\u00e2z\u0131 arkada\u015flar\u0131 da oturuyorlard\u0131. Derken biri, di\u011ferlerine:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Falancalarda (yeni bo\u011fazlanan) devenin d\u00f6l e\u015fini hanginiz (muhteviy\u00e2tiyle beraber) getirip secdeye vard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Muhammed\u2019in s\u0131rt\u0131na kor?\u00bb dedi. Oradakilerin en \u015fak\u00eesi se\u011firtip getirdi. Bekledi, Nebiyy-i Muhterem (s.a.v) secdeye var\u0131nca iki omuzu aras\u0131na m\u00fcb\u00e2rek s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine koydu. Ben ise hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yapam\u0131yor, sadece bak\u0131yordum. (Ah, ne olurdu o zaman) elimde kuvvet olayd\u0131. Herifler g\u00fclmeye ve (e\u011flenmek i\u00e7in bu i\u015fi) birbirine isn\u00e2d etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) ise secdeden ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rm\u0131yordu. Nih\u00e2yet F\u00e2t\u0131ma (r.a) gelip onu s\u0131rt\u0131ndan att\u0131. Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131. (Namaz\u0131 tamamlad\u0131ktan) sonra \u00fc\u00e7 kere:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012\u0130l\u00e2h\u00ee, Kurey\u015fi sana hav\u00e2le ederim!\u00bb<\/i> diye du\u00e2 buyurdu. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in aleyhlerinde b\u00f6yle du\u00e2 buyurmas\u0131 onlara pek gir\u00e2n geldi. Z\u00eer\u00e2 o makamda du\u00e2n\u0131n m\u00fcstec\u00e2b oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yorlard\u0131. Ondan sonra Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) birer birer isim sayarak:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012\u0130l\u00e2h\u00ee, Eb\u00fb Cehl\u2019i sana hav\u00e2le ederim, Utbe bin Reb\u00eea\u2019y\u0131, \u015eeybe bin Reb\u00eea\u2019y\u0131, Vel\u00eed bin Utbe\u2019yi, \u00dcmeyye bin Halef\u2019i, Ukbe bin Eb\u00ee Muayt\u2019\u0131 sana hav\u00e2le ederim!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdu.\u201d<\/p>\n Yedinciyi de sayd\u0131ysa da ismini r\u00e2v\u00ee unutmu\u015ftur. \u0130bn-i Mes\u02bb\u00fbd (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201cNefsim, kabza-i kudretinde olan All\u00e2h\u2019a kasem ederim ki Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in bu sayd\u0131klar(\u0131n\u0131n ekser)\u0131n\u0131 Kal\u00eeb\u2019de y\u00e2ni Bedir \u00e7ukurunda serilmi\u015f g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Vud\u00fb\u2019, 69)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb Cehl<\/b> bir g\u00fcn:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Muhammed sizin aran\u0131zda h\u00e2l\u00e2 y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc topra\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fcyor mu?\u201d dedi. Kendisine: \u201c\u2012Evet!\u201d cevab\u0131 verildi. Bunun \u00fczerine:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012L\u00e2t ve Uzza\u2019ya yemin ederim ki O\u2019nu, bunu yaparken g\u00f6r\u00fcrsem mutlaka boynuna basar\u0131m. Yahut mutlaka y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc topra\u011fa g\u00f6merim!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Az sonra Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) namaz k\u0131larken O\u2019nun ya\u00adn\u0131na vard\u0131. Boynuna basmak niyetinde idi, fakat birdenbire O\u2019nu b\u0131rak\u0131p geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve elleriyle korundu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fcler. Kendisine:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Sana ne oldu?\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Ger\u00e7ekten O\u2019nunla benim aramda ate\u015ften bir hendek, korkun\u00e7 bir \u015fey ve bir tak\u0131m kanatlar var!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) de:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Bana yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131 melekler onun uzuvlar\u0131n\u0131 birer birer kopar\u0131rd\u0131!\u201d <\/i>buyurdular.<\/p>\n R\u00e2vi demi\u015f ki: \u201cBunun \u00fczerine Allah -azze ve celle-:<\/p>\n \u00abGer\u00e7ek \u015fu ki, insan kendini kendine yeterli g\u00f6rerek azar. \u015e\u00fcphesiz d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f Rabb\u2019inedir. Namaz k\u0131larken bir kulu (Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019i namazdan) men edeni g\u00f6rd\u00fcn m\u00fc? Ne dersin, o (Peygamber) do\u011fru yolda ise yahut takv\u00e2y\u0131 emrediyorsa? Ne dersin o (men eden, Peygamber\u2019i) yalanl\u0131yor ve do\u011fru yoldan y\u00fcz \u00e7eviriyorsa? (Bu adam) Allah\u2019\u0131n, (yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131) g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bilmez mi! Hay\u0131r, hay\u0131r! E\u011fer vazge\u00e7mezse, derhal onu aln\u0131ndan (per\u00e7eminden), o yalanc\u0131, g\u00fcnahk\u00e2r per\u00e7emden yakalar\u0131z (cehenneme atar\u0131z). O vakit hemen gidip meclisini (kendi taraftarlar\u0131n\u0131) \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rs\u0131n. Biz de zeb\u00e2n\u00eeleri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z. Hay\u0131r! Ona itaat etme\u2026\u00bb<\/b>[9]<\/a> \u00e2yetlerini indirdi.<\/p>\n Bu son k\u0131s\u0131m Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre\u2019nin hadisinden midir, yoksa ona ula\u015fan bir bilgi midir bilmiyoruz.\u201d (M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131k\u00een, 38; Ahmed, II, 370. Kr\u015f. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 96\/4)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n \u0130bn-i Abb\u00e2s (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) namaz k\u0131l\u0131yorlard\u0131. Eb\u00fb Cehil<\/b> geldi ve:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Seni bundan men etmemi\u015f miydim? Seni bundan men etmemi\u015f miydim? Seni bundan men etmemi\u015f miydim?\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Nebiyyullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) namazlar\u0131n\u0131 bitirdiler ve onu azarlad\u0131lar. Bunun \u00fczerine Eb\u00fb Cehil:<\/b><\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Sen gayet iyi bilirsin ki Mekke\u2019de benden daha kalabal\u0131k meclisi olan biri yoktur.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 \u015fu \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eemeleri inz\u00e2l buyurdu:<\/p>\n \u201cO, hemen gidip meclisini (kendi taraftarlar\u0131n\u0131) \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rs\u0131n. Biz de zeb\u00e2n\u00eeleri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z.\u201d <\/b>(el-Al\u00e2k, 17-18)<\/p>\n \u0130bn Abb\u00e2s (r.a) der ki:<\/p>\n \u201cVall\u00e2hi e\u011fer o meclisini \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rsayd\u0131 Allah\u2019\u0131n zeb\u00e2n\u00eeleri onu mutlaka yakalard\u0131.\u201d (Tirmiz\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 96\/3349)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Urve bin Z\u00fcbeyr (r.a) anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n Abdullah bin Amr bin \u00c2s\u2019a<\/b>:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013M\u00fc\u015friklerin Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 eziyetlerin en \u015fiddetlisini bana haber verebilir misin?\u201d diye sordum.<\/p>\n \u015eunlar\u0131 anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) K\u00e2\u02bbbe\u2019nin avlusunda namaz k\u0131larken, Ukbe bin Eb\u00ee Muayt geldi, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in omzundan tutarak elbisesini boynuna dolay\u0131p \u015fiddetle s\u0131karak Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc bo\u011fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. O esn\u00e2da Eb\u00fb Bekir<\/b> (r.a) gelerek omzundan tutup onu Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131ndan defetti ve:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Bir ki\u015fiyi, \u201cRabbim Allah\u2019t\u0131r\u201d dedi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6ld\u00fcrecek misiniz? H\u00e2lbuki O, Rabbinizden size apa\u00e7\u0131k m\u00fbcizeler ve deliller getirmi\u015ftir!\u00bb<\/b> (M\u00fc\u2019min, 28) dedi.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tefsir, 40\/1; Ash\u00e2bu\u2019n-Neb\u00ee, 5; Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r, 29)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Kurey\u015f\u2019in Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 c\u00fcr\u2019etinin \u015fiddetlendi\u011fi bir vakitte Hz. Hamza<\/b> (r.a) m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu.<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) namazlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0131srarla Mescid-i Har\u00e2m\u2019da k\u0131l\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bunun sebebi, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n namaz, K\u00e2be gibi \u015fiarlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymak, K\u00e2be\u2019ye h\u00fcrmet g\u00f6stermek ve insanlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015farak onlar\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a d\u00e2vet etmek olabilir.<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak m\u00fc\u015friklerin o g\u00fcnlerdeki i\u015fkence ve niyetlerini \u015f\u00f6yle hat\u0131rlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cHat\u0131rla ki, k\u00e2firler Sen\u2019i tutup ba\u011flamalar\u0131 veya \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeleri yahut Sen\u2019i (yurdundan) \u00e7\u0131karmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in Sana tuzak kuruyorlard\u0131. Onlar (sana) tuzak kurarlarken Allah da (onlara) tuzak kuruyordu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Allah tuzak kuranlar\u0131n en hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Onlara \u00e2yetlerimiz okundu\u011fu zaman dediler ki: \u00ab(Evet) i\u015fittik, istesek biz de bunun benzerini elbette s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Bu \u00f6ncekilerin masallar\u0131ndan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir.\u00bb Hani (o k\u00e2firler) bir zaman da: \u00abEy Allah\u2019\u0131m! E\u011fer bu Kitap senin kat\u0131ndan gelmi\u015f bir ger\u00e7ekse \u00fczerimize g\u00f6kten ta\u015f ya\u011fd\u0131r yahut bize elem verici bir azap getir!\u00bb demi\u015flerdi.\u201d <\/b>(el-Enf\u00e2l, 30-32)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb Cehil:<\/p>\n \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131m, e\u011fer bu (Kitap) Sen\u2019in kat\u0131ndan gelen bir hak ise bizim \u00fczerimize sem\u00e2dan ta\u015f ya\u011fd\u0131r veya ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za el\u00eem bir azap getir!\u201d demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine \u015fu \u00e2yet-i kerimeler n\u00e2zil oldu:<\/p>\n \u201cH\u00e2lbuki sen onlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde iken Allah, onlara azap edecek de\u011fildir. Ve onlar ma\u011ffiret dilerlerken de Allah onlara azap edici de\u011fildir. Onlar Mescid-i Haram\u2019\u0131n m\u00fctevell\u00eeleri olmad\u0131klar\u0131 halde (m\u00fc\u2019minleri) oradan geri \u00e7evirirlerken Allah onlara ne diye azap etmeyecek? Oran\u0131n m\u00fctevell\u00eeleri (hizmetine ehil olanlar), takv\u00e2 sahiplerinden ba\u015fkalar\u0131 de\u011fildir. Fakat onlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu bunu bilmez. Onlar\u0131n Beytullah yan\u0131ndaki dualar\u0131 da \u0131sl\u0131k \u00e7almak ve el \u00e7\u0131rpmaktan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir. (Ey k\u00e2firler!) \u0130nk\u00e2r etmekte oldu\u011funuz \u015feylerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u015fimdi azab\u0131 tad\u0131n!\u201d <\/b>(el-Enf\u00e2l, 33-35) (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 8\/3-4)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n \u0130bn-i Abb\u00e2s<\/b> (r.a)\u2019n\u0131n riv\u00e2yetine g\u00f6re, Kurey\u015f\u2019in ileri gelenleri K\u00e2be\u2019nin H\u0131cr k\u0131sm\u0131nda toplanarak, Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019i g\u00f6r\u00fcr g\u00f6rmez hep birden sald\u0131r\u0131p \u00f6ld\u00fcreceklerine d\u00e2ir, L\u00e2t, Men\u00e2t, Uzz\u00e2, N\u00e2ile ve \u0130s\u00e2f adl\u0131 putlar\u0131 \u00fczerine yemin ettiler. Herkes kendi pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen kan bedelini \u00f6deyece\u011fini de taahh\u00fcd etti.<\/p>\n Bunu haber alan ker\u00eemesi F\u00e2t\u0131ma<\/b> (r.anh\u00e2), a\u011flayarak Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v)\u2019in yan\u0131na geldi. Kavminin yapm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 menfur antla\u015fmay\u0131 babas\u0131na haber verdi.<\/p>\n All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) su isteyerek abdest ald\u0131. Sonra do\u011fruca Mescid-i Har\u00e2m\u2019a gitti.<\/p>\n M\u00fc\u015frikler, Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019i g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerinde heyecanla:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212\u0130\u015fte bu o!\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n Fakat \u00c2lemlerin Efendisini olanca heybetiyle kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, ald\u0131klar\u0131 karara ra\u011fmen bir anda bak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 yere indirdiler ve ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlerine e\u011fdiler. Hi\u00e7biri yerinden kalkmaya ces\u00e2ret edemedi. G\u00f6zlerini kald\u0131r\u0131p Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v)\u2019in y\u00fcz\u00fcne dah\u00ee bakamad\u0131lar. Efendimiz yanlar\u0131na gelip \u00f6nlerinde durdu. Sonra yerden bir avu\u00e7 toprak al\u0131p:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212Y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcz kara olsun!\u201d<\/i> buyurarak onlara do\u011fru sa\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n O g\u00fcn kendisine toprak t\u00e2nesi is\u00e2bet eden m\u00fc\u015friklerden her biri, Bedir Harbi g\u00fcn\u00fc k\u00e2fir olarak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp cehennem \u00e7ukuru mis\u00e2li bir kuyuya dolduruldu. (Ahmed, I, 303, 368; H\u00e2kim, III, 170-171\/4742)<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyururlar:<\/p>\n \u201cAllah yolunda hi\u00e7 kimsenin korkutulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar korkutuldum, Allah yolunda hi\u00e7 kimsenin g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi eziyetlere m\u00e2ruz kald\u0131m. Otuz g\u00fcn ge\u00e7erdi de Ben ve Bil\u00e2l i\u00e7in bir canl\u0131n\u0131n yiyebilece\u011fi yeme\u011fimiz ancak Bil\u00e2l\u2019in koltu\u011fundaki bir par\u00e7a g\u0131da olurdu.\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, K\u0131y\u00e2met, 34\/2472)<\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak ni\u00e7in m\u00fc\u015friklerin Efendimiz (s.a.v)\u2019e cef\u00e2 \u00e7ektirmelerine m\u00fcs\u00e2ade etmi\u015ftir?<\/p>\n Cevap: \u0130nsan\u0131n d\u00fcnyadaki ilk s\u0131fat\u0131 m\u00fckellef<\/b> olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Yani Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 ondan, k\u00fclfet ve me\u015fakkat ta\u015f\u0131yan baz\u0131 i\u015fler talep etmektedir. Tebli\u011f ve cih\u00e2d ise en m\u00fchim tekliflerdendir. Teklif ise kullu\u011fun en m\u00fchim gereklerindendir. \u0130nsana herhangi m\u00fckellefiyet y\u00fcklenmezse, onun Allah\u2019a kullu\u011funun bir m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131 kalmaz. Kullu\u011fumuzu idrak edip gere\u011fini yapmazsak O\u2019na \u00eem\u00e2n\u0131n bir m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131 olmaz.<\/p>\n O h\u00e2lde kulluk, m\u00fckellefiyeti; m\u00fckellefiyet de baz\u0131 me\u015fakkatlere katlanmay\u0131, nefis ve hev\u00e2 ile m\u00fcc\u00e2hedeyi gerekli k\u0131l\u0131yor. M\u00fc\u2019min, \u0130sl\u00e2m yolunu ve niz\u00e2m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nce kendi nefsinde, sonra da toplumunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmelidir. Allah yolunda gayret ve fed\u00e2k\u00e2rl\u0131k her m\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n vazifesidir. Zira Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, m\u00fc\u2019minlerin canlar\u0131n\u0131 ve mallar\u0131n\u0131 Cennet kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sat\u0131n alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Di\u011fer taraftan, m\u00fc\u2019min ile m\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131\u011f\u0131n da birbirinden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n Allah yolunda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan me\u015fakkatler, ula\u015fmam\u0131z istenen g\u00e2yenin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engeller \u015feklinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmemelidir. M\u00fc\u2019minler ne kadar me\u015fakkatle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r ve ne kadar \u015fehit verirse, hedefe o kadar yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olur. Bunun en a\u00e7\u0131k delili \u015fu \u00e2yet-i kerimedir:<\/p>\n \u0627\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u0633\u0650\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0627\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0627\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0656\u064a\u0646\u064e \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0633\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0632\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u0670\u0649 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0656\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0670\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u062a\u0670\u0649 \u0646\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0631\u0656\u064a\u0628\u064c<\/p>\n \u201cYoksa siz kendinizden evvel ge\u00e7enlerin mesel olmu\u015f halleri hi\u00e7 ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131za gelmeksizin Cennete girivereceksiniz mi sand\u0131n\u0131z? Onlara \u00f6yle ezici mihnetler, k\u0131m\u0131ldatmaz zaruretler dokundu ve \u00f6yle sars\u0131ld\u0131lar ki hatt\u00e2 Peygamber ve maiyetinde iman edenler \u00abne zaman Allah\u2019\u0131n nusrat\u0131?\u00bb diyeceklerdi. Bak i\u015fte Allah\u2019\u0131n nursat\u0131 yak\u0131n!\u201d<\/b> (el-Bakara, 214)<\/p>\n Allah yolunda \u00e7ekilen ez\u00e2 ve az\u00e2b\u0131, zaferden uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n al\u00e2meti zannedenlere il\u00e2h\u00ee cevap a\u00e7\u0131k:<\/p>\n \u201cHaberiniz olsun ki Allah\u2019\u0131n nusrat\u0131 yak\u0131nd\u0131r!\u201d<\/b>[10]<\/a><\/p>\n {<\/p>\n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar da tek tek amans\u0131z eziyetlere m\u00e2ruz kal\u0131rlard\u0131. M\u00fc\u015frikler onlar\u0131 yakalar, demir z\u0131rhlar giydirerek g\u00fcne\u015fin alt\u0131nda \u00e2deta eritirlerdi.<\/p>\n Bil\u00e2l<\/b> (r.a) Allah yolunda can\u0131n\u0131 feda etmeye haz\u0131rd\u0131. K\u00fcf\u00fcr s\u00f6z\u00fc s\u00f6ylemektense \u00f6lmeyi tercih ediyordu. Onu ba\u011flay\u0131p \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n eline verirler, onlar da Mekke\u2019nin v\u00e2d\u00eelerinde s\u00fcr\u00fcklerlerdi. Bil\u00e2l (r.a) bu esn\u00e2da hep: \u201cEhad, Ehad!\u201d derdi.[11]<\/a> \u015eirkin en koyu oldu\u011fu yerde, en az\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fc\u015friklerin ortas\u0131nda en m\u00e2nid\u00e2r zikre devam ederdi: Ehad, Ehad, Ehad\u2026 En koyu karanl\u0131klar\u0131n ortas\u0131nda en parlar n\u00fbr\u2026 S\u00f6z\u00fc yerinde s\u00f6ylemek\u2026 Fes\u00e2hat ve bel\u00e2\u011fat\u0131n zirvesi\u2026<\/p>\n Nehdiyye, Zinn\u00eere, Y\u00e2sir \u00e2ilesi, Habb\u00e2b ibn-i Eret\u2026 nice eziyet ve i\u015fkencelere m\u00e2ruz kald\u0131lar. Allah hepsinden r\u00e2z\u0131 olsun!<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb Bekir<\/b> (r.a), m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olup da i\u015fkencelere m\u00e2ruz kalan k\u00f6leleri b\u00fcy\u00fck mebla\u011flar \u00f6deyerek sat\u0131n al\u0131r ve h\u00fcrriyetlerine kavu\u015ftururdu. Servetini bu \u015fekilde harcamas\u0131ndan memnun kalmayan babas\u0131 Eb\u00fb Kuh\u00e2fe<\/b> ona:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013O\u011flum, sen hep zay\u0131f ve g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz k\u00f6leleri sat\u0131n al\u0131p \u00e2z\u00e2d ediyorsun. Madem k\u00f6le \u00e2z\u00e2d edeceksin \u015f\u00f6yle g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kuvvetli k\u00f6leler sat\u0131n al da \u00f6n\u00fcnde durup ba\u015f\u0131na gelebilecek tehlike ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklere kar\u015f\u0131 seni korusunlar!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Babac\u0131\u011f\u0131m, benim b\u00f6yle davranmakta yeg\u00e2ne maksad\u0131m Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131d\u0131r. Ben onlar\u0131 \u00e2z\u00e2d etmekle ancak Allah kat\u0131ndaki m\u00fck\u00e2f\u00e2t\u0131 istiyorum\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in bu ve benzeri c\u00f6mertliklerini medhetmek \u00fczere \u015fu \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eemeler n\u00e2zil oldu:<\/p>\n \u201cMal\u0131n\u0131 Allah yolunda harcay\u0131p O\u2019na sayg\u0131 duyarak haramdan sak\u0131nan, o en g\u00fczel kelimeyi <\/b>(kelime-i tevhidi) tasdik eden kimseyi Biz de en kolay yola muvaffak k\u0131lar\u0131z.\u201d<\/b> (el-Leyl, 5-7)[12]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n {<\/p>\n Habb\u00e2b bin Eret<\/b> (r.a) \u00e7ekti\u011fi \u00e7ilelerden birini \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cBir g\u00fcn alaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131 istemek \u00fczere \u00c2s bin V\u00e2il<\/b>\u2019e gitmi\u015ftim:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2212Muhammed\u2019i ink\u00e2r etmedi\u011fin m\u00fcddet\u00e7e paran\u0131 vermeyece\u011fim.\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n Ben de:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2212Sen \u00f6l\u00fcnceye, hatt\u00e2 yeniden dirilinceye kadar Muhammed\u2019i asl\u00e2 ink\u00e2r etmeyece\u011fim.\u00bb dedim.<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2212Y\u00e2ni ben \u015fimdi \u00f6lece\u011fim, sonra tekrar diriltilece\u011fim \u00f6yle mi?\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n Ben:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Evet.\u00bb cev\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131 verdim.<\/p>\n \u00c2s bin V\u00e2il:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2212O h\u00e2lde yeniden diriltildi\u011fimde mallar\u0131m olur, o zaman ben de sana borcumu \u00f6derim.\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine \u015fu \u00e2yetler n\u00e2zil oldu:<\/p>\n \u0627\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0649 \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u0627\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u064e\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0628\u064e \u0627\u064e\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u064e \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0647\u0652\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0643\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0628\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0631\u0650\u062b\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u062a\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062f\u064b\u0627 .<\/p>\n \u00ab\u00c2yetlerimizi ink\u00e2r edeni ve \u201cBana elbette mal ve evl\u00e2t verilecektir.\u201d diyeni g\u00f6rd\u00fcn m\u00fc? O <\/b>(k\u00e2fir), gayb\u0131 m\u0131 bildi? Yoksa Rahm\u00e2n <\/b>(olan All\u00e2h) kat\u0131ndan bir s\u00f6z m\u00fc ald\u0131? Hay\u0131r, asl\u00e2 \u00f6yle de\u011fil! Biz onun s\u00f6ylediklerini yazaca\u011f\u0131z ve az\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131k\u00e7a art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z! Bahsetti\u011fi<\/b> (mal\u0131 ve evl\u00e2d\u0131)n\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131z da o Biz\u2019e tek olarak gelecektir!\u00bb<\/b> (Meryem, 77-80)\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 19\/3; M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcn\u00e2fik\u00een, 35-36; Tirmiz\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 19\/3162)<\/p>\n Hz. \u00d6mer (r.a), hil\u00e2feti devrinde Habb\u00e2b bin Eret<\/b> (r.a) ile sohbet ederken:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey Habb\u00e2b! Allah yolunda \u00e7ekti\u011fin i\u015fkenceleri biraz anlat\u0131r m\u0131s\u0131n?\u201d demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine Hz. Habb\u00e2b:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey M\u00fc\u2019minlerin Em\u00eeri, s\u0131rt\u0131ma bak!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Hz. \u00d6mer onun s\u0131rt\u0131na bak\u0131nca hayretler i\u00e7inde kald\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013\u00d6mr\u00fcmde b\u00f6ylesine harap edilmi\u015f bir insan s\u0131rt\u0131 hi\u00e7 g\u00f6rmedim.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Habb\u00e2b (r.a) s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013K\u00e2firler ate\u015f yakarlar ve beni elbisesiz olarak korlar\u0131n \u00fczerine yat\u0131r\u0131rlard\u0131. Ate\u015f, ancak s\u0131rt\u0131mdan eriyen ya\u011flarla s\u00f6nerdi.\u201d (\u0130bn-i Es\u00eer, \u00dcsd\u00fc\u2019l-G\u00e2be<\/i>, II, 115)<\/p>\n Habb\u00e2b bin Eret<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n H\u0131rkas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na yast\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015f K\u00e2be\u2019nin g\u00f6lgesinde dinlenirken Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e (m\u00fc\u015friklerden g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz i\u015fkencelerden) \u015fik\u00e2yette bulunduk ve:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Bizim i\u00e7in yard\u0131m dilemeyecek, Allah\u2019a bizim i\u00e7in dua etmeyecek misiniz?\u201d dedik.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle cevap verdiler:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013\u00d6nceki \u00fcmmetler i\u00e7inde bir m\u00fc\u2019min tutuklan\u0131r, kaz\u0131lan bir \u00e7ukura konulurdu. Sonra da bir testere ile ba\u015f\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ikiye bi\u00e7ilir, eti-kemi\u011fi demir t\u0131rm\u0131klarla taran\u0131rd\u0131. Fakat b\u00fct\u00fcn bu yap\u0131lanlar onu dininden d\u00f6nd\u00fcremezdi. Yemin ederim ki Allah mutlaka bu dini h\u00e2kim k\u0131lacakt\u0131r. \u00d6ylesine ki, yaln\u0131z ba\u015f\u0131na bir atl\u0131, Allah\u2019tan ve s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcne kurt sald\u0131rmas\u0131ndan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 bir \u015feyden endi\u015fe etmeksizin San\u2019a\u2019dan Hadramut\u2019a kadar emniyetle gidecektir. Ancak siz acele ediyorsunuz.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n Buh\u00e2r\u00ee\u2019nin bir ba\u015fka rivayetinde ifade, \u201cNeb\u00ee (s.a.v) h\u0131rkas\u0131na b\u00fcr\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bizler m\u00fc\u015friklerden \u00e7ok i\u015fkence g\u00f6r\u00fcyorduk\u201d \u015feklindedir. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b 25; \u0130kr\u00e2h 1, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r 29, Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Cih\u00e2d, 97)<\/p>\n Zay\u0131f insanlar\u0131n hem bedenlerine zulmedildi, hem de mallar\u0131 gasbedildi. Bu durum, Kurey\u015f\u2019in, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019dan \u00f6nce iki def\u00e2 akdetmi\u015f oldu\u011fu H\u0131lfu\u2019l-Fud\u00fbl<\/b>\u2019\u00fc nakzetti\u011fini de g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n {<\/p>\n B\u00fct\u00fcn zay\u0131fl\u0131klar\u0131na ra\u011fmen m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, bilhassa da gen\u00e7ler, kendilerini m\u00fcd\u00e2faa etmek istiyorlard\u0131. Nitekim Abdurrahm\u00e2n bin Avf<\/b> (r.a), bir k\u0131s\u0131m arkada\u015flar\u0131yla Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e gelip:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Y\u00e2 Nebiyyall\u00e2h! Biz m\u00fc\u015frik iken bile izzet ve \u015feref i\u00e7inde ya\u015fard\u0131k. Ama \u00eem\u00e2n edince zelil duruma d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck?!\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Ben af ile emrolundum, sak\u0131n kimseyle sava\u015fmay\u0131n!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. Bunun \u00fczerine onlar da kendilerini \u00e7ektiler, m\u00fc\u015friklerle m\u00fcc\u00e2dele etmekten geri durdular.<\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, daha sonra Med\u00eene devrinde, bu h\u00e2diseye i\u015f\u00e2ret eden \u015fu \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eemeyi inz\u00e2l buyurdu:<\/p>\n \u0627\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0656\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0642\u0656\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0641\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u064e\u0642\u0656\u064a\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0670\u0648\u0629\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0670\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0643\u0670\u0648\u0629\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0631\u0656\u064a\u0642\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0634\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064e \u0643\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0634\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0627\u064e\u0634\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u064e\u062e\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0650\u0644\u0670\u0649 \u0627\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0644\u064d \u0642\u064e\u0631\u0656\u064a\u0628\u064d \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0644\u0656\u064a\u0644\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0627\u0670\u062e\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064f \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064c \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0642\u0670\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0641\u064e\u062a\u0656\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n \u201cBakmaz m\u0131s\u0131n o, kendilerine ellerinizi \u00e7ekin ve namaz k\u0131l\u0131n, zek\u00e2t verin denilmi\u015f olan kimselere? \u015eimdi \u00fczerlerine k\u0131t\u00e2l\/sava\u015f yaz\u0131l\u0131nca i\u00e7lerinden bir k\u0131sm\u0131, insanlardan, Allah\u2019tan korkarcas\u0131na veya daha ziyade korkuyorlar ve \u015f\u00f6yle dediler: \u00abEy bizim Rabb\u0131m\u0131z! Ni\u00e7in \u00fczerimize bu k\u0131tali yazd\u0131n! Ne olurdu bizi yak\u0131n bir ecele tehir edeydin? De ki: D\u00fcnya zevki ne olsa azd\u0131r, \u00c2hiret ise Allah\u2019tan korkanlar i\u00e7in s\u0131rf hay\u0131rd\u0131r. Hem k\u0131l kadar hakk\u0131n\u0131z yenmez.\u201d<\/b> (en-Nis\u00e2, 77) (H\u00e2kim, II, 336\/3200)<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) ash\u00e2b\u0131na kendilerini tutmalar\u0131n\u0131, sabra sar\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve kuvvete kar\u015f\u0131 kuvvetle muk\u00e2bele etmemelerini emrettiler. Zira m\u00fc\u015friklerin hayatta kalmalar\u0131n\u0131 istiyorlard\u0131. Onlar M\u00fcsl\u00fcman cemaatinin hammaddesini olu\u015fturuyorlard\u0131. Bir de Efendimiz (s.a.v), yeni do\u011fmu\u015f olan bir dinin, daha b\u00fcy\u00fcmeden \u015fer taraf\u0131ndan topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fclmesine f\u0131rsat vermek istemiyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m\u0131n\u0131, g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00eetin\u00e2 ile terbiye ediyorlard\u0131. Onlar\u0131 ibadetlerle Allah\u2019a yakla\u015fmaya ve Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak ile aralar\u0131ndaki ba\u011f\u0131 kuvvetlendirmeye y\u00f6neltiyorlard\u0131. M\u00fczzemmil S\u00fbresi\u2019ndeki gece ibadetiyle al\u00e2kal\u0131 emirlerin bu g\u00fcnlerde indirilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 muhtemeldir. B\u00f6ylece onlar s\u0131cak yataktan ayr\u0131larak uykuya ve nefislerinin al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 rahatl\u0131klara muk\u00e2vemet ediyor, m\u00fcc\u00e2hede ile terbiye oluyor ve nefsin hev\u00e2 ve hevesinin esaretinden kurtuluyorlard\u0131. Zira \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir vazifeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yorlard\u0131. Ris\u00e2leti sonraki \u00e7a\u011flara ta\u015f\u0131ma ve b\u00fct\u00fcn insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlikeli yollardan kurtarma vazifesini y\u00fckleneceklerdi. Bu i\u015fin kumandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapacaklard\u0131. Bu sebeple de y\u00fcksek bir r\u00fbh\u00ee haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/p>\n [1]<\/a> e\u015f-\u015euar\u00e2, 214.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [2]<\/a> e\u015f-\u015euar\u00e2, 214.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [3]<\/a> el-\u0130sr\u00e2, 45.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [4]<\/a> Bkz. Humeyd\u00ee, M\u00fcsned<\/i>, I, 323, no: 325; \u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, I, 378-379; Kurtub\u00ee, XX, 234.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [5]<\/a> Bkz. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r 33, Men\u00e2k\u0131b 10; M\u00fcslim, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019s-Sah\u00e2be, 133; Ahmed, V, 174; H\u00e2kim, III, 382-385; \u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, IV, 220-225.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [6]<\/a> Bkz. M\u00fcslim, Cum\u2019a, 46; Ahmed, I, 302; \u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, IV, 241.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [7]<\/a> Bkz. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Meg\u00e2z\u00ee, 75; Ahmed, II, 243; \u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, IV, 239.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [8]<\/a> \u0130bn-i Kes\u00eer, es-S\u00eerat\u00fc\u2019n-Nebeviyye,<\/i> II, 76.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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