N\u00fcb\u00fcvvetin ilk senesinde Erkam bin Ebi\u2019l-Erkam<\/b> (r.a) m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olduktan sonra ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m onun evinde gizli gizli toplanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
\u201cD\u00e2r\u00fc\u2019l-\u0130sl\u00e2m\u201d diye de bilinen \u201cD\u00e2r\u00fc\u2019l-Erkam\u201d, Mekke\u2019de Saf\u00e2 Tepesi<\/b>\u2019nden Merve\u2019ye do\u011fru hareket edildi\u011finde hemen sa\u011fda, Saf\u00e2 Tepesi\u2019nin eteklerinde idi. Yak\u0131n zamanlara kadar Mes\u2019\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n buras\u0131nda bir kap\u0131 vard\u0131 ve ismi D\u00e2ru\u2019l-Erkam idi. Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) Kurey\u015f m\u00fc\u015friklerinden sak\u0131narak bu m\u00fcb\u00e2rek evde bulunurlar, yanlar\u0131na gelenlere \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 anlat\u0131rlar, Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem okuyup \u00f6\u011fretirlerdi. Orada, beraberce namaz k\u0131larlard\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok insan \u0130sl\u00e2m ile burada tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Hz. \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a), n\u00fcb\u00fcvvetin alt\u0131nc\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131nda m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oluncaya kadar bu ev \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n tebl\u00ee\u011f edilip \u00f6\u011fretilmesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck hizmetler \u00eef\u00e2 etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Erkam (r.a) D\u00e2r\u00fc\u2019l-Erkam\u2019\u0131 daha sonra vakfetmi\u015ftir. Vakfiye<\/b>\u2019si \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
\u201cBismill\u00e2hirrahm\u00e2nirrah\u00eem. Bu, Erkam\u2019\u0131n Saf\u00e2\u2019dan biraz ilerideki evi hakk\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ahd \u00fc vasiyetidir ki, onun arsas\u0131 Harem-i \u015eer\u00eef\u2019ten say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, o da haremle\u015fmi\u015f, dokunulmazla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: Sat\u0131lmaz ve tev\u00e2r\u00fcs olunmaz. Hi\u015f\u00e2m bin \u00c2s ve onun \u00e2zatl\u0131 k\u00f6lesi buna \u015f\u00e2hittir.\u201d (\u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, III, 242-244; H\u00e2kim, III, 574-575\/6129)<\/p>\n
D\u00e2r\u00fc\u2019l-Erkam, zam\u00e2n\u0131m\u0131zda Su\u00fbd\u00ee Arabistan Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131k\u0131larak Harem-i \u015eer\u00eef\u2019in arsas\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, y\u00e2ni asl\u0131na r\u00fcc\u00fb etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
D\u00e2ru\u2019l-Erkam\u2019daki gizli d\u00e2vet g\u00fcnlerinden, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee us\u00fble d\u00e2ir \u015fu net\u00eeceleri \u00e7\u0131karabiliriz:<\/p>\n
1. Gerekti\u011finde gizlilik bir d\u00e2v\u00e2n\u0131n es\u00e2s\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2. Herhangi bir ictim\u00e2\u00ee, d\u00een\u00ee ve siy\u00e2s\u00ee h\u00e2disenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinde ilk ve zar\u00fbr\u00ee ad\u0131m, e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretimdir. Bir d\u00e2v\u00e2ya g\u00f6n\u00fcl veren fertlerin keyfiyet kazanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, o d\u00e2v\u00e2n\u0131n mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ahl\u00e2k\u0131 ile tech\u00eez edilmeleri gerekir.<\/p>\n
Buna g\u00f6re \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee fa\u00e2liyetlerde k\u0131y\u00e2mete kadar tutulacak yol ve t\u00e2kib edilecek us\u00fbl, Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in bu tatb\u00eek\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda te\u015fekk\u00fcl ettirilmelidir. \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n yeniden g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi ve yeni b\u00f6lgelere ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda bu e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretim fa\u00e2liyetlerine birinci derecede ehemmiyet verilmelidir.<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u0130sl\u00e2m cemaatinin m\u00fchim hususiyetleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
1. Vahye tam ic\u00e2bet ve onun \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7memek,<\/p>\n
2. Vahyin ve \u00eem\u00e2n\u0131n vicdanlar\u0131na derinden tesir etmesi,<\/p>\n
3. Sab\u0131r<\/p>\n
4. \u00c7ok dua etmek ve duada \u0131srarl\u0131 olmak,<\/p>\n
5. \u00c7ok zikretmek ve \u00e7ok\u00e7a Kur\u2019\u00e2n til\u00e2vetinde bulunmak,<\/p>\n
6. \u0130hl\u00e2s,<\/p>\n
7. Seb\u00e2t\u2026<\/p>\n
Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0635\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0631\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u062f\u0670\u0648\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0634\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u06ea\u064a\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652\u06da \u062a\u064f\u0631\u06ea\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0632\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u064a\u0670\u0648\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0650\u0639\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0630\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0647\u064e\u0648\u0670\u064a\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0637\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n
\u201cSabah ak\u015fam (her vakit) Rablerine, O\u2019nun r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 dileyerek dua edenlerle birlikte candan sabret! D\u00fcnya hayat\u0131n\u0131n z\u00eenetini isteyerek g\u00f6zlerini onlardan ay\u0131rma! Kalbini zikrimizden gafil k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, keyfinin pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve i\u015fi g\u00fcc\u00fc haddi a\u015fmak olan kimseye itaat etme!\u201d <\/b>(el-Kehf, 28)<\/b><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Ni\u00e7in Erkam\u2019\u0131n evi tercih edildi?<\/b><\/p>\n
– Hz. Erkam\u2019\u0131n m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011fu bilinmiyordu.<\/p>\n
– Erkam (r.a) m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011funda 16 ya\u015flar\u0131ndayd\u0131. Kimse bir gencin evinde toplan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etmezdi.<\/p>\n
– Erkam (r.a) Ben\u00ee Mahzum\u2019dan idi. Bu kabile, Ben\u00ee H\u00e2\u015fim\u2019in kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda duran kabilelerin bayraktarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yordu. Kimse, d\u00fc\u015fman saflar\u0131ndan bir kimsenin evinde \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n anlat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etmezdi.<\/p>\n
B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar, D\u00e2ru\u2019l-Erkam\u2019\u0131n tercih edilmesindeki fet\u00e2neti ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
E\u011fitim Usulleri<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0130bn-i Abb\u00e2s<\/b> (r.a):<\/p>\n