[2]<\/a> (gibi \u00eeman ve k\u0131y\u00e2metle al\u00e2kal\u0131) \u00e2yetler n\u00e2zil olmu\u015ftu. (Mu\u00e2mel\u00e2tla al\u00e2kal\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmler ihtiv\u00e2 eden) Bakara ve Nis\u00e2 s\u00fbreleri ise ancak ben O\u2019nun yan\u0131nda iken (Med\u00eene\u2019de) n\u00e2zil olmu\u015ftur.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 6)<\/p>\nMekke\u2019de n\u00e2zil olan s\u00fbreler \u00fcsl\u00fbp bak\u0131m\u0131ndan k\u0131sa ve veciz olup m\u00fc\u015friklere ve b\u00e2t\u0131l inan\u00e7lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kesin ve net bir tav\u0131r sergiler. Zira o zamanki Araplar edeb\u00ee m\u00fcs\u00e2bakalar yapan fes\u00e2hat s\u00e2hibi kimselerdi. Onlara tesir edecek olan da, ancak fes\u00e2hat ve bel\u00e2gat a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan m\u00fckemmel seviyedeki s\u00f6zler olabilirdi.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk inen \u00e2yetler, \u00eeman, ahl\u00e2k ve fikir cihetinden s\u0131hhatli bir toplumun temellerini atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece m\u00fc\u2019minler kuvvetli bir \u00eem\u00e2na s\u00e2hip olmu\u015f, sab\u0131r, sebat, azim, gayret gibi g\u00fczel vas\u0131flarla donat\u0131larak, b\u00e2t\u0131l \u00eetikad ve al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
{<\/p>\n
\u0130lk gelen \u00e2yet-i kerimelere baz\u0131 misaller verelim:<\/p>\n
\u0646\u0653 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0637\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u06d9 (1) \u0645\u064e\u0653\u0627 \u0627\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0646\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064d\u06da (2) \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064d\u06da (3) \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0670\u0649 \u062e\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0642\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0638\u06ea\u064a\u0645\u064d (4) \u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0652\u0635\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0628\u0652\u0635\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u06d9 (5) \u0628\u0650\u0627\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0641\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f (6)<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00fbn. Kaleme ve <\/b>(kalem erb\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131n) yazd\u0131klar\u0131na andolsun ki <\/b>(Ras\u00fbl\u00fcm), sen -Rabbinin nimeti sayesinde- mecnun de\u011filsin! Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz Sen\u2019in i\u00e7in bitip t\u00fckenmeyen bir m\u00fck\u00e2fat vard\u0131r. Ve elbette Sen pek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ahl\u00e2k \u00fczerindesin! Hanginizde delilik oldu\u011funu yak\u0131nda sen de g\u00f6receksin, onlar da!\u201d <\/b>(el-Kalem, 1-6)<\/p>\n
{<\/p>\n
\u064a\u064e\u0653\u0627 \u0627\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064f\u06d9 (1) \u0642\u064f\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0644\u06ea\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u06d9 (2) \u0646\u0650\u0635\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0653 \u0627\u064e\u0648\u0650 \u0627\u0646\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0635\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0644\u06ea\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u06d9 (3) \u0627\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0632\u0650\u062f\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062a\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0627\u0670\u0646\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u06ea\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u06dc (4) \u0627\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0642\u06ea\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u064e\u0642\u06ea\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u06dc (5) \u0627\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0627\u0634\u0650\u0626\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0647\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u064e\u0634\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0640\u0654\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0642\u06ea\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u06dc (6) \u0627\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u064e\u0648\u06ea\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u06dc (7) \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0630\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0627\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a\u06ea\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u06dc (8) \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0642\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0628\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0653\u0627 \u0627\u0650\u0644\u0670\u0647\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u0650\u0630\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0643\u06ea\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 (9) \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0635\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0631\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0670\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0652\u062c\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0647\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0645\u06ea\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 (10)<\/p>\n
\u201cEy <\/b>(elbisesine) \u00f6rt\u00fcn\u00fcp b\u00fcr\u00fcnen <\/b>(Ras\u00fbl\u00fcm)! Biraz\u0131 h\u00e2ri\u00e7, geceleyin kalk, namaz k\u0131l! <\/b>(Gecenin) yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 <\/b>(k\u0131l) veya bunu biraz azalt, ya da \u00e7o\u011falt ve Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 tert\u00eel ile t\u00e2ne t\u00e2ne oku! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Biz Sen\u2019in \u00fczerine <\/b>(mes\u2019\u00fbliyeti) a\u011f\u0131r bir s\u00f6z vahyedece\u011fiz. \u015e\u00fcphesiz gece kalk\u0131\u015f\u0131, hem daha tesirli <\/b>(ihl\u00e2sl\u0131, huzurlu, kalp ve lisan uyumlu) hem de k\u0131raat a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha sa\u011flamd\u0131r. G\u00fcnd\u00fcz ise Sen\u2019in i\u00e7in uzun bir me\u015fg\u00fbliyet vard\u0131r. Rabbinin ismini zikret ve m\u00e2siv\u00e2dan kesilerek b\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nla O\u2019na y\u00f6nel! O, do\u011funun da bat\u0131n\u0131n da Rabbidir. O\u2019ndan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir il\u00e2h yoktur. \u00d6yleyse sadece O\u2019na g\u00fcven ve O\u2019nun him\u00e2yesine s\u0131\u011f\u0131n! O<\/b> (inan\u00e7s\u0131zlar\u0131n) s\u00f6ylediklerine sabret ve onlar\u0131n yan\u0131ndan g\u00fczellikle ayr\u0131l!\u201d<\/b> (el-M\u00fczzemmil, 1-10)<\/p>\n
Tehecc\u00fcd (gece ibadeti) ile ilgili pek \u00e7ok \u00e2yet-i kerime ve hadis-i \u015ferif vard\u0131r. Hadis-i \u015feriflerden bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u201cAman gece kalkmaya gayret edin! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o sizden \u00f6nceki s\u00e2lih kimselerin \u00e2detidir. Yine o Rabbinize yak\u0131nl\u0131kt\u0131r, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklere kefarettir (onlar\u0131n \u00f6rt\u00fclmesine sebep olur) ve g\u00fcnahlardan al\u0131koyar!\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Deav\u00e2t, 101\/3549)<\/p>\n
\u201cGecede bir saat vard\u0131r ki, Allah\u2019tan d\u00fcnya veya \u00e2hiretle al\u00e2kal\u0131 bir hay\u0131r taleb eden bir m\u00fcsl\u00fcman o saate rastlarsa, Allah istedi\u011fi \u015feyi ona mutlak\u00e2 verir. Bu saat, her gecede vard\u0131r.\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een, 166)<\/p>\n
\u201cHer gece Rabbimiz, gecenin son \u00fc\u00e7te biri kal\u0131nca en yak\u0131n sem\u00e2ya iner ve:<\/i><\/p>\n
\u00abKim bana dua ediyor ona ic\u00e2bet edeyim, kim benden bir \u015fey istiyor ona vereyim, kim bana isti\u011ffar ediyor onu ma\u011ffiret edeyim\u00bb buyurur.\u201d<\/i> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tevhid, 35; Tehecc\u00fcd, 14; Deav\u00e2t, 13; M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2f\u0131rin, 168)<\/p>\n
\u201cBiriniz uyudu\u011fu zaman, \u015feytan onun ensesine \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm atar. Her bir d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00fczerine vurup: \u00abGecen uzun olsun, yat uyu!\u00bb der. \u015eayet o kimse, uyanarak Allah\u2019\u0131 zikrederse, d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerden biri \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr. Abdest al\u0131rsa, bir d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm daha \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bir de namaz k\u0131larsa, \u015feytan\u0131n att\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmler \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr ve b\u00f6ylece ne\u015feli ve huzurlu bir \u015fekilde sabahlar. Aksi takdirde sabaha uyu\u015fuk ve tembel bir h\u00e2lde \u00e7\u0131kar.\u201d <\/i>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tehecc\u00fcd, 12; Bed\u2019\u00fc\u2019l-Halk, 11; M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een, 207. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Tatavvu, 18\/1306; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, \u0130k\u00e2met, 174)<\/p>\n
\u00c2s\u0131m bin \u0130s\u00e2m el-Beyhak\u00ee \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\u201cBir gece Ahmed bin Hanbel<\/b>\u2019e mis\u00e2fir olmu\u015ftum. Su getirip odama koydu. Sabah olunca suya bakt\u0131 ve oldu\u011fu gibi durdu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcnce hayretle \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012S\u00fcbh\u00e2nell\u00e2h! Bir ki\u015fi, ilim (had\u00ees) \u00f6\u011frenmek istiyor, ancak onun gece yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir virdi yok!\u201d (Hat\u00eeb el-Ba\u011fd\u00e2d\u00ee, el-C\u00e2m\u00ee li-ahl\u00e2ki\u2019r-r\u00e2v\u00ee,<\/i> no: 183)<\/p>\n
{<\/p>\n
\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064f. \u0642\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0630\u0650\u0631\u0652. \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0652. \u0648\u064e\u062b\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0647\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0652. \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u062c\u0652\u0632\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0652\u062c\u064f\u0631\u0652. \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0646\u064f\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u062b\u0650\u0631\u064f. \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0635\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0631\u0652<\/p>\n
\u201cEy <\/b>(yorgana) b\u00fcr\u00fcnen <\/b>(Ras\u00fbl\u00fcm)! Kalk ve <\/b>(insanlar\u0131) uyar! Rabbinin azamet ve kibriy\u00e2s\u0131ndan bahset! Elbiseni temizle! Pis ve necis \u015feyleri terk etmekte d\u00e2im ol! Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n iyili\u011fi \u00e7ok g\u00f6rerek ba\u015fa kakma! Rabbin i\u00e7in sabret!\u201d <\/b>(el-M\u00fcddessir, 1-7)<\/p>\n
M\u00e2z\u00ee, art\u0131k uykusuyla, s\u00fck\u00fbnetiyle ge\u00e7ip gitti. Bundan sonra \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde, uyan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, pa\u00e7alar\u0131 s\u0131vamay\u0131 ve sabr\u0131 gerektiren b\u00fcy\u00fck bir i\u015f var. Kabu\u011fu k\u0131rma, yorgandan \u00e7\u0131kma, rahat\u0131 terketme vakti\u2026<\/p>\n
Bu \u00e2yet-i kerimeler Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in d\u00e2vetinin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc te\u015fkil ediyor:<\/p>\n
– K\u0131y\u00e2m, gayret,<\/p>\n
– \u0130nz\u00e2r, b\u00fct\u00fcn insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00eek\u00e2z,<\/p>\n
– Vahd\u00e2niyet ve b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019ya mahsus oldu\u011funu \u00eel\u00e2n,<\/p>\n
– \u00c2hiret g\u00fcn\u00fcne \u00eem\u00e2n<\/p>\n
– Nefisleri ve kalpleri temizlemek, ar\u0131nd\u0131rmak, duygular\u0131 y\u0131kamak,<\/p>\n
– Toplumdan fes\u00e2d\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p, hak\u00eek\u00ee fayda ve sal\u00e2h\u0131 getirmek,<\/p>\n
– Kul oldu\u011fumuzu ve acziyetimizi unutmamak, gayretlerimizi yeterli g\u00f6rmemek, Allah i\u00e7in \u00e7ok\u00e7a fed\u00e2k\u00e2rl\u0131klarda bulunmak ve sonra onlar\u0131 unutmak,<\/p>\n
– Allah i\u00e7in sabretmek ve g\u00fczel ahl\u00e2k\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fubelerine s\u00e2hip olmaya gayret etmek.<\/p>\n
{<\/p>\n
\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u062a\u0656\u064a\u0645\u064e. \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0636\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0670\u0649 \u0637\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0643\u0656\u064a\u0646\u0650. \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062b\u064e \u0627\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0650\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u062d\u064f\u0628\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n
\u201cHay\u0131r, hay\u0131r! Do\u011frusu siz yetime ikram etmiyorsunuz, yoksulu yedirmeye birbirinizi te\u015fvik etmiyorsunuz. Haram hel\u00e2l demeden miras\u0131 yiyorsunuz. Mal\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bi\u00e7imde seviyorsunuz.\u201d<\/b> (el-Fecr, 17-20)<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064c \u0644\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0644\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0629\u064d. \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0656\u0649 \u062c\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f. \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0628\u064f \u0627\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0644\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f<\/p>\n
\u201cArkadan \u00e7eki\u015ftirmeyi, y\u00fcze kar\u015f\u0131 e\u011flenmeyi \u00e2det edinen herkesin vay haline! O ki, mal toplam\u0131\u015f ve onu say\u0131p durmu\u015ftur. (O), mal\u0131n\u0131n kendisini ebed\u00ee k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zanneder\u2026\u201d <\/b>(el-H\u00fcmeze, 1-3)<\/p>\n
{<\/p>\n
Eb\u00fb Cehl<\/b> bir g\u00fcn:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Muhammed sizin aran\u0131zda h\u00e2l\u00e2 y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc topra\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fcyor mu?\u201d dedi. Kendisine: \u201c\u2012Evet!\u201d cevab\u0131 verildi. Bunun \u00fczerine:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012L\u00e2t ve Uzza\u2019ya yemin ederim ki O\u2019nu, bunu yaparken g\u00f6r\u00fcrsem mutlaka boynuna basar\u0131m. Yahut mutlaka y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc topra\u011fa g\u00f6merim!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Az sonra Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) namaz k\u0131larken O\u2019nun ya\u00adn\u0131na vard\u0131. Boynuna basmak niyetinde idi, fakat birdenbire O\u2019nu b\u0131rak\u0131p geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve elleriyle korundu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fcler. Kendisine:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Sana ne oldu?\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Ger\u00e7ekten O\u2019nunla benim aramda ate\u015ften bir hendek, korkun\u00e7 bir \u015fey ve bir tak\u0131m kanatlar var!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) de:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Bana yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131 melekler onun uzuvlar\u0131n\u0131 birer birer kopar\u0131rd\u0131!\u201d <\/i>buyurdular.<\/p>\n
R\u00e2vi demi\u015f ki: \u201cBunun \u00fczerine Allah -azze ve celle-:<\/p>\n
\u00abGer\u00e7ek \u015fu ki, insan kendini kendine yeterli g\u00f6rerek azar. \u015e\u00fcphesiz d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f Rabbinedir. Namaz<\/span> k\u0131larken bir kulu (Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019i namazdan) men edeni g\u00f6rd\u00fcn m\u00fc? Ne dersin, o (Peygamber) do\u011fru yolda ise yahut takv\u00e2y\u0131 emrediyorsa? Ne dersin o (men eden, Peygamber\u2019i) yalanl\u0131yor ve do\u011fru yoldan y\u00fcz \u00e7eviriyorsa? (Bu adam) Allah\u2019\u0131n, (yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131) g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bilmez mi! Hay\u0131r, hay\u0131r! E\u011fer vazge\u00e7mezse, derhal onu aln\u0131ndan (per\u00e7eminden), o yalanc\u0131, g\u00fcnahk\u00e2r per\u00e7emden yakalar\u0131z (cehenneme atar\u0131z). O vakit hemen gidip meclisini (kendi taraftarlar\u0131n\u0131) \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rs\u0131n. Biz de zeb\u00e2n\u00eeleri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z. Hay\u0131r! Ona itaat etme\u2026\u00bb<\/b> (el-Al\u00e2k, 6-19) \u00e2yetlerini indirdi.<\/p>\nBu son k\u0131s\u0131m Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre\u2019nin hadisinden midir, yoksa ona ula\u015fan bir bilgi midir bilmiyoruz.\u201d (M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131k\u00een, 38; Ahmed, II, 370)<\/p>\n
{<\/p>\n
Amr \u0130bni Abese<\/b> (rad\u0131yallahu anh) \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n
Ben C\u00e2hiliye devrindeyken, halk\u0131n sap\u0131kl\u0131k \u00fczere bulundu\u011funu ve do\u011fru bir yolda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyordum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar putlara tap\u0131yorlard\u0131. Derken Mekke\u2019de bir ki\u015finin m\u00fchim haberler verdi\u011fini duydum. Bine\u011fime atlay\u0131p derhal o z\u00e2ta geldim. Bir de bakt\u0131m, Ras\u00fblullah <\/i>(sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem) <\/i>gizlenmi\u015f, Mekkeliler onun aleyhinde c\u00fcr\u2019etkar bir vaziyette\u2026 Onunla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin yolunu arad\u0131m, Mekke\u2019de kendisine ula\u015ft\u0131m ve:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Sen kimsin, iddi\u00e2n nedir?\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Ben peygamberim\u201d<\/i> cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdiler.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Peygamber ne demek?\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Beni Allah g\u00f6nderdi\u201d<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Ne ile g\u00f6nderdi seni?\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012H\u0131s\u0131m ve akraban\u0131n g\u00f6zetilmesi, putlar\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n bir bilinmesi, O\u2019na hi\u00e7bir \u015feyin ortak ko\u015fulmamas\u0131 vazifesiyle g\u00f6nderdi\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/b> buyurdular.<\/p>\n\u201c\u2012Sana bu konuda yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak yan\u0131nda kim var?\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012H\u00fcr bir erkek ve bir k\u00f6le\u201d<\/i> cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdiler. O g\u00fcn yan\u0131nda m\u00fc\u2019minlerden sadece Eb\u00fb Bekir<\/b> ile Bil\u00e2l<\/b> (r.a) vard\u0131. Ben:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Sana ben de t\u00e2b\u00ee olup yard\u0131m etmek i\u00e7in yan\u0131nda kalmak istiyorum\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Sen bug\u00fcn, bu dedi\u011fini yapamazs\u0131n. Benim h\u00e2limi ve ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131n durumunu g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor musun? \u015eimdi sen ailene d\u00f6n. Ne zaman benim meydana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 duyarsan, yan\u0131ma gel!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n
Ben ailemin yan\u0131na d\u00f6nd\u00fcm. Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) Medine\u2019ye hicret ettiler. Ben h\u00e2l\u00e2 ailemin yan\u0131ndayd\u0131m. Onun Medine\u2019ye geli\u015fini bekliyor ve haberlerini almaya gayret ediyordum. Derken Medinelilerden bir ka\u00e7 ki\u015fi yan\u0131ma geldi.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Medine\u2019ye gelen o z\u00e2t ne yapt\u0131?\u201d diye sordum.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Halk ona ko\u015fuyor; kavmi onu \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek istemi\u015f, ba\u015faramam\u0131\u015f\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdiler.<\/p>\n
Bunun \u00fczerine Medine\u2019ye gelip Peygamber (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in huzuruna \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m ve:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, beni tan\u0131d\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131?\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Evet, Mekke\u2019de sen benimle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcn\u201d<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Evet\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdim. Sonra da:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Ya Ras\u00fblallah! Allah\u2019\u0131n sana \u00f6\u011fretti\u011fi ve benim bilmedi\u011fim \u015feyleri bana \u00f6\u011fretiniz; bana namaz\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretiniz!\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Sabah namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131l. Sonra g\u00fcne\u015f do\u011fup bir m\u0131zrak boyu y\u00fckselinceye kadar namaz k\u0131lma! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fcne\u015f, \u015feytan\u0131n iki boynuzu aras\u0131ndan (tepesinden) do\u011far. K\u00e2firler de ona o zaman secde ederler. Sonra dikilmi\u015f m\u0131zra\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6lgesi azal\u0131p bitinceye kadar (n\u00e2file olmak \u00fczere) namaz k\u0131l. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc namaz ispatl\u0131 \u015fahitlidir. (O esn\u00e2da melekler haz\u0131r bulunur, namaz kabule ve rahmete vesile olmaya daha yak\u0131n olur.) Sonra namaza ara ver. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o vakit cehennem k\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Sonra g\u00f6lge d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman \u00f6\u011fle namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131l. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc namaz ispatl\u0131 \u015fahitlidir. Onu \u0130kindiye kadar k\u0131lmaya devam et. \u0130kindi namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra g\u00fcne\u015f bat\u0131ncaya kadar namaza ara ver; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fcne\u015f \u015feytan\u0131n iki boynuzu aras\u0131ndan (tepesinden) batar, k\u00e2firler de o zaman g\u00fcne\u015fe secde ederler\u201d <\/i>buyurdular. Ben:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Y\u00e2 Nebiyyallah! Bana abdestten de bahsediniz!\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012\u0130\u00e7inizden her kim, abdest suyunu haz\u0131rlay\u0131p a\u011fz\u0131na burnuna su verir ve burnunu temizlerse, mutlaka y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn, a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n ve burnunun g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr! Sonra Allah\u2019\u0131n emretti\u011fi gibi y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc y\u0131karsa, y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 su ile birlikte sakal\u0131n\u0131n etraf\u0131ndan d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. Sonra dirsekleriyle birlikte ellerini y\u0131karsa, elinin g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 su ile beraber parmak u\u00e7lar\u0131ndan akar gider. Sonra ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 meshederse, ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 su ile birlikte sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ucundan d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. Sonra topuklar\u0131yla beraber ayaklar\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131karsa, ayaklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 su ile beraber ayak parmaklar\u0131n\u0131n ucundan akar. E\u011fer (b\u00f6ylece abdest alan) bu adam, kalk\u0131p namaz k\u0131lar, Allah\u2019a hamd ve sen\u00e2 eder, O\u2019nu lay\u0131k oldu\u011fu vas\u0131flarla y\u00fcceltir ve g\u00f6nl\u00fcn\u00fc tam anlam\u0131yla Allah\u2019a ba\u011flarsa, mutlaka anas\u0131ndan do\u011fdu\u011fu g\u00fcnk\u00fc gibi g\u00fcnahlar\u0131ndan ar\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olur\u201d <\/i>buyurdular.<\/p>\n
Amr \u0130bni Abese bu hadisi, sah\u00e2b\u00ee Eb\u00fb \u00dcm\u00e2me\u2019ye haber verdi. Eb\u00fb \u00dcm\u00e2me:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Ey Amr, bir i\u015ften dolay\u0131 \u015fu ki\u015fiye verilen b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fck\u00e2fat konusundaki s\u00f6zlerini iyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn!\u201d ik\u00e2z\u0131nda bulundu. Bunun \u00fczerine Amr<\/b> (r.a):<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Ey Eb\u00fb \u00dcm\u00e2me! Ya\u015f\u0131m ilerledi, kemiklerim zay\u0131flad\u0131, ecelim yakla\u015ft\u0131. Ne Allah\u2019a ne de Ras\u00fblullah\u2019a yalan s\u00f6yleme ihtiyac\u0131nday\u0131m. Ben bu hadisi Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019den bir, iki, \u00fc\u00e7 hatta yedi kere i\u015fitmemi\u015f olsayd\u0131m asl\u00e2 riv\u00e2yet etmezdim. Bu hadisi ben, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019den bundan da fazla duymu\u015f bulunmaktay\u0131m!\u201d<\/i><\/b> dedi. (M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een 294)<\/p>\n
{<\/p>\n
Herakliyus<\/b>:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Peki, size ne emrediyor?\u201d diye sual edince Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfy\u00e2n<\/b>:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Bize \u00abYaln\u0131z All\u00e2h\u2019a ib\u00e2det ediniz, hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi O\u2019na ortak ko\u015fmay\u0131n\u0131z, dedelerinizin ib\u00e2det etti\u011fi putlar\u0131 terkediniz!\u00bb<\/i> diyor. Bize namaz\u0131, (sadakay\u0131, y\u00e2ni zek\u00e2t\u0131), s\u0131dk ve iffeti, s\u0131la-i rahmi emrediyor.\u201d cev\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Bed\u2019\u00fc\u2019l-Vahy, 6)<\/p>\n
{<\/p>\n
Mekke devrinde n\u00e2zil olan \u00e2yetler, um\u00fbmiyetle K\u0131y\u00e2met<\/b>\u2019in deh\u015fetinden ha\u00adber vermekteydi:<\/p>\n
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\u201cRabbinin az\u00e2b\u0131 muhakkak vuk\u00fb bulacakt\u0131r. Ona engel olacak hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yoktur. O g\u00fcn g\u00f6k sars\u0131ld\u0131k\u00e7a sars\u0131l\u0131r. Da\u011flar y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e y\u00fcr\u00fcr. O g\u00fcn<\/b> (peygamberlerini) yalanlayan\u00adlar\u0131n vay h\u00e2line! Onlar ki, dald\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00e2t\u0131l i\u00e7inde oyalan\u0131p duruyorlar. O g\u00fcn cehennem ate\u015fine itilip at\u0131l\u0131rlar da: \u00ab\u0130\u015fte yalanlay\u0131p durdu\u011funuz ate\u015f budur!\u00bb denilir.\u201d<\/b> (et-T\u00fbr, 7-14)<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in peygamberli\u011fini \u00eel\u00e2n etmesi ve d\u00e2vete alenen ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan m\u00fc\u015friklerin ve putlar\u0131n\u0131n aleyhindeki \u00e2yet-i ker\u00ee\u00admeler de n\u00e2zil olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0628\u064f \u062c\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0627\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e<\/p>\n
\u201c<\/b>(Ey m\u00fc\u015frikler!) Siz ve sizin All\u00e2h\u2019tan ba\u015fka tapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u015feyler, hep cehennem odunu olacakt\u0131r. Siz oraya gireceksiniz.\u201d<\/b> (el-Enbiy\u00e2, 98)<\/p>\n
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\u201c<\/b>(Ey Ras\u00fbl\u00fcm!) De ki: Ben de ancak sizin gibi bir insan\u0131m. Bana il\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n bir tek il\u00e2h oldu\u011fu vahyolunuyor. Art\u0131k O\u2019na y\u00f6nelin! O\u2019ndan ma\u011ffiret dileyin!<\/b> (All\u00e2h\u2019a) ortak ko\u015fanlar\u0131n vay h\u00e2line!\u201d<\/b> (Fussilet, 6)<\/p>\n