Arap tarihinde, daha evvel benzeri hi\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir h\u00e2dise vuku buldu. Bu, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir h\u00e2disenin zuhur edece\u011fine i\u015faretti.<\/p>\n
Habe\u015f nec\u00e2\u015f\u00eesinin Yemen valisi Ebrehe el-E\u015frem, San\u2019a\u2019da Kulleys ismini verdi\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kilise yapt\u0131rd\u0131. Araplar\u0131n hac i\u00e7in K\u00e2be yerine buraya gelmelerini temin i\u00e7in K\u00e2be\u2019yi y\u0131kmak istedi. Yemen\u2019i S\u00fbriye \u015fehirlerine ba\u011flamak i\u00e7in Mekke\u2019yi zaptetmek ve Arabistan\u2019da Hristiyan n\u00fcfuzunu yaymak istiyordu. Zira bu hem Bizans imparatorunun hem de Habe\u015f nec\u00e2\u015f\u00eesinin i\u015fine geliyordu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc her ikisi de hristiyand\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ebrehe\u2019nin fil ile takviye etti\u011fi orduyla hareket etti\u011fini duyan araplar \u00e7ok korktular. Onu durdurmak i\u00e7in sava\u015fmay\u0131 istediler, ancak buna g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin yetmeyece\u011fini anlad\u0131lar ve Allah\u2019a s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131lar. \u015eehri terkeden Kurey\u015f, da\u011flara ve v\u00e2dilere do\u011fru \u00e7ekildi. Abdulmuttalip Kurey\u015f\u2019ten bir grupla K\u00e2be\u2019ye geldi. Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019ya dua ve niyazda bulunup Ebrehe\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 yard\u0131m istedi.<\/p>\n
Ebrehe Mekke\u2019ye girmek \u00fczere haz\u0131rland\u0131. Mahm\u00fbd ismindeki b\u00fcy\u00fck fil, Mekke yolunda \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc. D\u00f6vmelerine ra\u011fmen kalkmad\u0131. Yemen taraf\u0131na \u00e7evirdiklerinde h\u0131zla ko\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu esn\u00e2da Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak deniz taraf\u0131ndan \u00fczerlerine ku\u015flar g\u00f6nderdi. Her bir ku\u015fun a\u011fz\u0131nda ve ayaklar\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ta\u015flar vard\u0131. Ta\u015f\u0131n isabet etti\u011fi asker derhal \u00f6l\u00fcyordu. Habe\u015fliler ka\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. D\u00fc\u015fe kalka peri\u015fan vaziyette yol almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bir ta\u015f da Ebrehe\u2019ye isabet etti. Parmaklar\u0131 birer birer d\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Onu bu h\u00e2liyle San\u2019a\u2019ya kadar g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Orada \u00e7ok feci bir \u015fekilde \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
All\u00e2h Te\u00e2l\u00e2 bu h\u00e2diseyi Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019de \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0643\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650.\u00a0\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062a\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064d. \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0637\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e. \u062a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u062d\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0633\u0650\u062c\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064d. \u0641\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0641\u064d \u0645\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064d<\/p>\n
\u201cRabbinin fil ash\u00e2b\u0131na neler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmedin mi? Onlar\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc pl\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karmad\u0131 m\u0131? \u00dczerlerine s\u00fcr\u00fc s\u00fcr\u00fc ku\u015flar g\u00f6nderdi. Bu ku\u015flar, onlara pi\u015fmi\u015f \u00e7amurdan ta\u015flar at\u0131yorlard\u0131. Nih\u00e2yet onlar\u0131 yenilip \u00e7i\u011fnenmi\u015f ekin yapra\u011f\u0131na \u00e7evirdi.\u201d<\/b> (el-F\u00eel, 1-5)<\/p>\n
Bu h\u00e2dise Kurey\u015f\u2019e, Araplar nezdinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir itibar kazand\u0131rd\u0131. \u201cOnlar Allah\u2019\u0131n sevgisine mazhar olmu\u015f insanlard\u0131r. Allah onlar\u0131 korudu ve d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 imha etti\u201d diyorlard\u0131. K\u00e2be\u2019ye olan sayg\u0131lar\u0131 ve onun Allah kat\u0131ndaki y\u00fcce mevkiine imanlar\u0131 daha da artt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu h\u00e2dise, yak\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kacak peygambere ve onun d\u00eeninin K\u00e2be\u2019yle s\u0131k\u0131 ve s\u00fcrekli bir m\u00fcnasebeti olaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyordu. Yani n\u00fcb\u00fcvvetin delil ve \u015f\u00e2hidlerinden biridir.<\/p>\n
570 senesinde vuku bulan bu h\u00e2dise, Araplar taraf\u0131ndan \u00e2deta bir takvim ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 gibi kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Kub\u00e2s bin \u00dc\u015feym<\/b> (r.a) bir g\u00fcn:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Ben ve Peygamber (s.a.v), Fil Senesi\u2019nde do\u011fduk\u201d demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Osman ibn-i Aff\u00e2n (r.a) ona:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Sen mi daha b\u00fcy\u00fcks\u00fcn, yoksa Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) mi?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n
Kub\u00e2s (r.a) \u015fu incelik, nez\u00e2ket ve zer\u00e2fet dolu cev\u00e2b\u0131 verdi:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) benden \u00e7ok \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Ben ise do\u011fum tarihi itibar\u0131yla O\u2019ndan eskiyim… Ben filin pisliklerini ye\u015file d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f, renk de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f bir vaziyette g\u00f6rd\u00fcm!<\/i><\/b>\u201d (Tirmiz\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 2\/3619)<\/p>\n
Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe<\/b> (r.a), Ebrehe\u2019nin filini s\u00fcren ki\u015fi ile seyisini, Mekke\u2019de insanlardan yiyecek isterken g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u0130kisi de \u00e2m\u00e2 imi\u015fler.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n Bu h\u00e2diseden \u015fu m\u00fchim hususlar anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor:<\/p>\n – K\u00e2\u02bbbe\u2019nin \u015ferefi<\/p>\n – Hristiyanlar\u0131n hasedi<\/p>\n – Mukaddes\u00e2t u\u011frunda fedak\u00e2rl\u0131k.<\/p>\n Himyer meliklerinden biri Ebrehe\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ancak ma\u011flup olarak esir d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. N\u00fcfeyl bin Hubeyb el-Has\u02bbam\u00ee ile Yemen kabilelerinden onun etraf\u0131nda toplananlar da bu dev\u00e2s\u00e2 orduyla muk\u00e2teleye girmi\u015f ve mukaddes\u00e2t u\u011fruna kanlar\u0131n\u0131 ak\u0131tm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n – H\u00e2inlerin sonunda rezil olduklar\u0131<\/p>\n Ebrehe\u2019ye yol g\u00f6sterenler. Eb\u00fb Ri\u011f\u00e2l<\/b>\u2019in kabri ih\u00e2netin remzi olmu\u015ftur. Yan\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en herkes onu kabrini ta\u015flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 hak\u00eekatte Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019ya harb \u00eel\u00e2n etmektedir<\/p>\n – Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n kudret ve azameti<\/p>\n