L\u00fcgatte \u201ck\u00fcp \u015feklinde nesne\u201d m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131na gelen K\u00e2be, Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019de iki yerde zikredilmektedir. \u00c2yetlerde \u201cBeyt, Beytull\u00e2h, el-Beyt\u00fc\u2019l-at\u00eek, el-Beyt\u00fc\u2019l-har\u00e2m, el-Beyt\u00fc\u2019l-muharram, el-Mescid\u00fc\u2019l-har\u00e2m\u201d gibi muhtelif isimlerle de an\u0131lan K\u00e2be\u2019ye halk aras\u0131nda ekseriyetle \u201cK\u00e2be-i Muazzama\u201d denilir.<\/p>\n
All\u00e2h Te\u00e2l\u00e2 \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064d \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0650\u0639\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0649 \u0628\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u062f\u064b\u0649 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e. \u0641\u0656\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0670\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0640\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0645\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0670\u0647\u0656\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062f\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0670\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u062d\u0650\u062c\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0656\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064e \u063a\u064e\u0646\u0650\u0649\u0651\u064c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0656\u064a\u0646\u064e<\/p>\n
\u201c\u015e\u00fcphesiz, \u00e2lemlere bereket ve hid\u00e2yet kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak insanlar i\u00e7in kurulan ilk ev <\/b>(m\u00e2bed), Mekke\u2019deki <\/b>(K\u00e2be)dir. Onda a\u00e7\u0131k \u00e2yetler var, \u0130brahim\u2019in mak\u00e2m\u0131 var ve oraya giren eman bulur. Yoluna g\u00fcc\u00fc yeten her kimsenin o beyti haccetmesi de insanlar \u00fczerine Allah\u2019\u0131n bir hakk\u0131d\u0131r ve kim bu hakk\u0131 tan\u0131mazsa her halde Allah\u2019\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131 yok, o b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e2lem\u00eenden ganidir.\u201d <\/b>(\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n, 96-97)<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) de Eb\u00fb Zer<\/b> (r.a)\u2019\u0131n bir su\u00e2line cevap olarak yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde ilk in\u015f\u00e2 edilen mescidin \u201cMescid-i Har\u00e2m\u201d, ikinci in\u015f\u00e2 edilenin ise \u201cMescid-i Aks\u00e2\u201d oldu\u011funu beyan buyurmu\u015ftur.[1]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n \u0627\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0656\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0635\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0656\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062c\u0650\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0656\u0649 \u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0643\u0650\u0641\u064f \u0641\u0656\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0650\u062f\u0652 \u0641\u0656\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0650\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0628\u0650\u0638\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064d \u0646\u064f\u0630\u0650\u0642\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064d \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0656\u064a\u0645\u064d<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130nk\u00e2r edenler, Allah\u2019\u0131n yolundan ve -yerli, ta\u015fral\u0131- b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlara e\u015fit <\/b>(k\u0131ble veya m\u00e2bed) k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Mescid-i Har\u00e2m\u2019dan (insanlar\u0131) al\u0131koymaya kalkanlar (\u015funu bilmeliler ki) kim orada (b\u00f6yle) zul\u00fcm ile haktan sapmak isterse ona ac\u0131 azaptan tatt\u0131r\u0131r\u0131z.\u201d <\/b>(el-Hac, 25)<\/p>\n G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi Mekke v\u00e2disi ilk insanla birlikte se\u00e7ilip mukaddes k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n K\u00e2be\u2019nin ilk defa ne zaman ve kimin taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hususunda ihtil\u00e2f vard\u0131r. \u00c2yet-i ker\u00eemelere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, K\u00e2be\u2019nin Hz. \u0130br\u00e2him\u2019den \u00f6nce de var oldu\u011fu, ancak y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p uzun zaman i\u00e7inde yerinin kayboldu\u011fu ve \u0130br\u00e2him (a.s) taraf\u0131ndan bulunarak yeniden yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Fakat Hz. \u0130br\u00e2him\u2019den \u00f6nce kimin taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edildi\u011fi hususunda Kur\u2019an\u2019da herhangi bir bilgi yoktur. Bununla birlikte baz\u0131 kaynaklarda ilk yapanlar\u0131n Hz. \u00c2dem<\/b> yahut o\u011flu \u015e\u00eet<\/b>, hatta onlardan daha \u00f6nce melekler<\/b> oldu\u011funa dair bir\u00e7o\u011fu \u0130sr\u00e2iliyat kaynakl\u0131 rivayetler yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00c2yet-i ker\u00eemede buyrulur:<\/p>\n \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064f<\/p>\n \u201cBir zamanlar \u0130br\u00e2h\u00eem, \u0130sm\u00e2\u00eel ile beraber Beytull\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n temellerini y\u00fckseltiyor <\/b>(ve \u015f\u00f6yle diyorlard\u0131:) \u00abEy Rabbimiz! Bizden bunu kab\u00fbl buyur; \u015f\u00fcphesiz Sen i\u015fitensin, bilensin!\u00bb.\u201d<\/b> (el-Bakara, 127)<\/p>\n Ezrak\u012b\u2019nin rivayetine g\u00f6re Hz. \u0130br\u00e2him ile o\u011flu \u0130sm\u00e2il\u2019in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 binan\u0131n duvarlar\u0131 har\u00e7s\u0131z olarak \u00fcst \u00fcste konulan ta\u015flarla \u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 9 zir\u00e2 y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki binan\u0131n biri \u015fimdiki kap\u0131n\u0131n yerinde, di\u011feri onun kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda olmak \u00fczere yer hizas\u0131nda iki kap\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131; \u00fczeri a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve i\u00e7ine mahzen olarak bir \u00e7ukur kaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.[2]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n K\u00e2be\u2019nin in\u015f\u00e2s\u0131 tamamlan\u0131nca Hz. \u0130br\u00e2h\u00eem ve \u0130sm\u00e2\u00eel -aleyhimessel\u00e2m-, All\u00e2h\u2019a \u015f\u00f6yle du\u00e2 ettiler:<\/p>\n \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0630\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064f. \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062b\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0622\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0632\u064e\u0643\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0632\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064f<\/p>\n \u201cEy Rabbimiz! Bizi Sana tesl\u00eem olanlardan k\u0131l! Neslimizden de Sana itaat eden bir \u00fcmmet \u00e7\u0131kar; bize ib\u00e2det us\u00fbllerimizi g\u00f6ster; tevbelerimizi kab\u00fbl et; z\u00eer\u00e2 tevbeleri \u00e7ok\u00e7a kab\u00fbl eden, \u00e7ok merhametli olan ancak Sen\u2019sin.<\/b> Ey Rabbimiz! Onlara, i\u00e7lerinden Sen\u2019in \u00e2yetlerini kendilerine okuyacak, Kitap ve hikmeti \u00f6\u011fretecek, <\/b>(nefislerini) tezkiye edecek bir peygamber g\u00f6nder! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fcst\u00fcn gelen, her \u015feyi yerli yerince yapan yaln\u0131z Sen\u2019sin!\u201d<\/b> (el-Bakara, 128-129)<\/p>\n K\u00e2be\u2019nin in\u015f\u00e2s\u0131 bittikten sonra, All\u00e2h Te\u00e2l\u00e2 \u0130br\u00e2h\u00eem (a.s)\u2019a b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar\u0131 hacca d\u00e2vet etmesini emretti:<\/p>\n \u0648\u064e\u0627\u064e\u0630\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u062c\u0651\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0643\u064e \u0631\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0636\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0631\u064d \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u062a\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0642\u064d<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130nsanlar\u0131 hacca d\u00e2vet et; y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek veya zay\u0131flam\u0131\u015f binekler \u00fcst\u00fcnde <\/b>(uzak yollardan) her derin v\u00e2diyi a\u015farak sana gelsinler.\u201d<\/b> (el-Hacc, 27)<\/p>\n All\u00e2h Te\u00e2l\u00e2 \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0645\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u0650\u0630\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0670\u0647\u06ea\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064b\u0649<\/p>\n \u201cBiz, Beyt\u2019i <\/b>(K\u00e2be\u2019yi) insanlara, tekrar tekrar d\u00f6n\u00fcp varacaklar\u0131 bir merc\u00ee, sevapg\u00e2h ve emniyetli bir yer k\u0131ld\u0131k. Siz de \u0130br\u00e2h\u00eem\u2019in mak\u00e2m\u0131ndan bir namaz yeri edinin <\/b>(orada namaz k\u0131l\u0131n)…\u201d <\/b>(el-Bakara, 125)<\/b><\/p>\n \u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0647\u064e\u062f\u0652\u06cc\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0630\u0670\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0644\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0670\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0627\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u06cc\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0656\u064a\u0645\u064c<\/p>\n \u201cAllah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, K\u00e2be\u2019yi, o sayg\u0131ya l\u00e2y\u0131k evi, haram ay\u0131, hac kurban\u0131n\u0131 ve (kurban\u0131n boynuna as\u0131lan) gerdanl\u0131klar\u0131 (madd\u00ee ve m\u00e2nev\u00ee y\u00f6nlerden) insanlar\u0131n belini do\u011frultmaya sebep k\u0131ld\u0131. Bu da Allah\u2019\u0131n, g\u00f6klerde ve yerde ne varsa hepsini bildi\u011fini ve Allah\u2019\u0131n her \u015feyi hakk\u0131yla bilmekte oldu\u011funu (sizin de anlay\u0131p) bilmeniz i\u00e7indir.\u201d<\/b> (el-M\u00e2ide, 97)<\/b><\/p>\n K\u00e2be\u2019nin Hz. \u0130br\u00e2him\u2019den sonra ka\u00e7 defa yeniden yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hususu da ihtil\u00e2fl\u0131d\u0131r; genelde benimsenen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f Am\u00e2lika<\/b>, C\u00fcrh\u00fcm<\/b> ve daha sonra Peygamber (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in dedelerinden Kusay b. Kil\u00e2b<\/b> taraf\u0131ndan olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 defa in\u015fa edildi\u011fi \u015feklindedir. Kusay, o g\u00fcne kadar dam\u0131 bulunmayan K\u00e2be\u2019nin \u00fczerini hurma dallar\u0131yla \u00f6rtm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n \u00d6te yandan K\u00e2be, s\u00e2hip oldu\u011fu k\u0131ymet ve kudsiyyeti \u00e7ekemeyen pek \u00e7ok m\u00fc\u015frik kavmin sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na da m\u00e2ruz kald\u0131. Yemen h\u00fck\u00fcmd\u00e2r\u0131 Ebrehe\u2019nin menfur taarruzundan \u00f6nceki as\u0131rlarda, putperest olan Yemen h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc daha K\u00e2be\u2019yi y\u0131kmak istemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Bu taarruzlardan birisinde H\u00fczeylo\u011fullar\u0131\u2019ndan b\u00e2z\u0131 kimseler, T\u00fcbba<\/b>\u2019\u0131[3]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> K\u00e2be\u2019yi y\u0131k\u0131p oradaki haz\u00eeneyi almas\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtt\u0131lar. Onu b\u00f6ylesi menfur bir taarruza sevk etmelerinin sebebi, T\u00fcbba\u2019dan kurtulmak istemeleri idi. Z\u00eer\u00e2 H\u00fczeylo\u011fullar\u0131, K\u00e2be\u2019nin kudsiyyetine inan\u0131yor ve t\u00e2rih\u00ee tecr\u00fcbelere istin\u00e2den ona kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lacak herhangi bir suikastin kesinlikle hel\u00e2ke sebeb olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi biliyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n K\u00e2be\u2019yi y\u0131kmak i\u00e7in yola \u00e7\u0131kan T\u00fcbba\u2019 ve cemaati, yolda kuma saplan\u0131p kal\u0131nca, T\u00fcbba\u2019, maiyyetinde bulunan \u00e2lim kimselerin \u00eek\u00e2z\u0131 ve ir\u015f\u00e2d\u0131 ile K\u00e2be\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 besledi\u011fi k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetlerden vazge\u00e7ti. Beytull\u00e2h\u2019a t\u00e2zim g\u00f6sterip Mekke halk\u0131na da izzet \u00fc ikramda bulunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ahdetti ve b\u00f6ylece hel\u00e2k olmaktan kurtuldu.[4]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n Yemen v\u00e2lisi Ebrehe<\/b>, Roma imparatorunun da yard\u0131m\u0131yla San\u2019a\u2019da yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kili\u00adseye arzu etti\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ra\u011fbet edilmedi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, son derece sinirlendi. Ard\u0131ndan Araplar\u0131n eskiden beri kudsiyyetini kab\u00fbl edip ziy\u00e2ret edegeldikleri K\u00e2be\u2019yi y\u0131kmaya karar verdi. \u0130\u00e7inde, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn tanklar\u0131 mes\u00e2besinde olan fillerin de bulundu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ordu haz\u0131rlayarak Mekke\u2019ye y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. B\u00f6ylelikle, -g\u00fby\u00e2- insanlar\u0131n y\u00f6nlerini, kendi yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kiliseye \u00e7evire\u00adcekti.<\/p>\n Mekke\u2019ye yakla\u015fan ordusuna K\u00e2be\u2019ye hareket emrini verince, filler y\u00fcr\u00fcmez oldu. G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc eb\u00e2b\u00eel ku\u015flar\u0131yla doldu. Onlar, ayaklar\u0131nda getirdikleri pi\u015fkin tu\u011fladan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ta\u015flar\u0131 Ebrehe ordusunun \u00fczerine dolu taneleri gibi bo\u015faltmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Bu ta\u015flar, kime is\u00e2bet ediyorsa, onu hel\u00e2k ediyordu.<\/p>\n Kurey\u015f<\/b>\u2019in 605 y\u0131l\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeniden in\u015fa s\u0131ras\u0131nda Peygamber (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in, amcas\u0131 Abbas ile birlikte ta\u015f ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu arada Hacer\u00fclesved\u2019i yerine koyma \u015ferefini payla\u015famayan Kurey\u015f kabileleri aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 muhtemel bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya m\u00e2n\u00ee oldu\u011fu m\u00e2lumdur. Kurey\u015fliler, duvarlar\u0131 bir s\u0131ra ta\u015ftan sonra ah\u015fap bir hat\u0131l koymak suretiyle \u00f6rd\u00fcler ve y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 9 ar\u015f\u0131ndan 18 ar\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar; i\u00e7eriden R\u00fckn\u00fc\u015f\u015f\u00e2m\u00ee taraf\u0131na bir merdiven, dam\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131 kenar\u0131na da biriken ya\u011fmur sular\u0131n\u0131n Hicr\u2019e akmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir oluk koydular.<\/p>\n K\u00e2\u02bbbe\u2019nin in\u015f\u00e2s\u0131nda zin\u00e2, f\u00e2iz gibi haram yollarla ve zul\u00fcmle elde edilen mal kullanmama karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Hel\u00e2l mallar\u0131 yetmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in Hat\u00eem k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 K\u00e2\u02bbbe\u2019nin h\u00e2ricinde b\u0131rakt\u0131lar. K\u00e2\u02bbbe\u2019ye d\u00e2hil oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir duvarla \u00e7evirdiler.<\/p>\n Halifeli\u011fini il\u00e2n eden Abdullah ibn-i Z\u00fcbeyr <\/b>(r.a), Mekke\u2019yi ku\u015fatan Emev\u00ee ordusunun manc\u0131n\u0131klarla att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015flar ve bu s\u0131rada \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcnden K\u00e2be\u2019nin tamamen tahrip edilmesi \u00fczerine duvarlar\u0131n kalan k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131kt\u0131r\u0131p binay\u0131 Hz. \u0130br\u00e2him\u2019in temellerini esas alarak yeniden yapt\u0131rd\u0131 ve bu arada g\u00fcneybat\u0131, kuzeydo\u011fu duvarlar\u0131n\u0131 Hicr ile birle\u015ftirerek Hat\u00eem\u2019i binaya d\u00e2hil edip binan\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fini 27 ar\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Eni 2 ar\u015f\u0131n olan duvarlarda yirmi yedi s\u0131ra ta\u015f bulunuyordu. Ayr\u0131ca \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019z-Z\u00fcbeyr dam\u0131n alt\u0131na \u00fc\u00e7 direk koydu ve 11 ar\u015f\u0131n boyunda \u00e7ift kanatl\u0131, iki kap\u0131 ile R\u00fckn\u00fcl\u0131r\u00e2k\u012b k\u00f6\u015fesine i\u00e7eriden dama \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in a\u011fa\u00e7tan d\u00f6ner bir merdiven yapt\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130pekten yeni bir \u00f6rt\u00fc giydirilen binan\u0131n etraf\u0131 da \u00e7epe\u00e7evre ta\u015f d\u00f6\u015fendi (64\/684).<\/p>\n 73 (692) y\u0131l\u0131nda Mekke\u2019ye giren Hacc\u00e2c ibn-i Y\u00fbsuf es-Sekaf\u00ee<\/b>, Halife Abd\u00fclmelik b. Merv\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n tasdiki ile[5]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> K\u00e2be\u2019nin kuzeydo\u011fu ve g\u00fcneybat\u0131 duvarlar\u0131ndan 6\u2019\u015far zir\u00e2 1\u2019er kar\u0131\u015f y\u0131karak bu taraftaki duvar\u0131 Kurey\u015f\u2019in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 temel \u00fczerine geri \u00e7ekti ve b\u00f6ylece Hat\u00eem\u2019i tekrar K\u00e2be\u2019nin h\u00e2ricinde b\u0131rakt\u0131. G\u00fcneybat\u0131 duvar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019z-Z\u00fcbeyr\u2019in a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ikinci kap\u0131y\u0131 ta\u015fla \u00f6rerek kapatt\u0131; kuzeydo\u011fu duvar\u0131ndaki bug\u00fcn de mevcut olan kap\u0131y\u0131, alt\u0131n\u0131 4 zir\u00e2 1 kar\u0131\u015f kadar ta\u015fla \u00f6rmek suretiyle daha \u00f6nce Kurey\u015f\u2019in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi tekrar yerden y\u00fckseltti. \u0130\u00e7erideki a\u011fa\u00e7 merdiven yerine ta\u015ftan yeni bir merdiven yaparak \u00f6n\u00fcne bir de kap\u0131 takt\u0131. Hacc\u00e2c K\u00e2be\u2019nin di\u011fer taraflar\u0131na dokunmad\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sadece birtak\u0131m t\u00e2dil\u00e2tta bulunmu\u015f, onu yeniden in\u015fa etmemi\u015ftir.[6]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n K\u00e2be\u2019nin yap\u0131s\u0131 1040 (1630) y\u0131l\u0131na kadar herhangi bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe u\u011framadan devam etmi\u015f, bu uzun zaman dilimi i\u00e7inde yaln\u0131z basit tamir ve s\u00fcsleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. XVI. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru kuzeybat\u0131 duvar\u0131nda tehlikeli boyutlarda \u00e7atlamalar meydana gelmi\u015f, fakat \u0130stanbul ulem\u00e2s\u0131 K\u00e2be\u2019nin y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p yeniden yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n c\u00e2iz olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Daha sonra I. Ahmed<\/b>, ba\u015fmimar Mehmed A\u011fa\u2019dan harap durumdaki K\u00e2be\u2019nin y\u0131k\u0131lma tehlikesine kar\u015f\u0131 tedbir al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015f, hazineden de gerekli tahsisat ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Muharrem 1021\u2019de (Mart 1612) yap\u0131lan ve 80.000 alt\u0131n harcanan bu tamiratta duvarlar, y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 tamamland\u0131ktan sonra \u0130stanbul\u2019da haz\u0131rlanan alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015flerle s\u00fcsl\u00fc d\u00f6rt ayak ve on alt\u0131 kiri\u015ften olu\u015fan demir ku\u015faklarla takviye edilmi\u015f, ah\u015fap \u00e7at\u0131 elden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f, eskiyen ya\u011fmur olu\u011fu s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp yerine g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f kaplama \u00fczerine alt\u0131n s\u00fcslemeli yeni bir oluk tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu arada kap\u0131 kemeri yenilenmi\u015f ve \u00fczerindeki g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f kit\u00e2be levhas\u0131 al\u0131narak yerine alt\u0131n bir kit\u00e2be levhas\u0131 konulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n IV. Murad<\/b> zaman\u0131nda Mekke o g\u00fcne kadar g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f \u015fiddette bir f\u0131rt\u0131na ve sel bask\u0131n\u0131na m\u00e2ruz kald\u0131 (1039\/1629-30), sular Mescid-i Har\u00e2m\u2019a girerek K\u00e2be duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve ertesi g\u00fcn ak\u015fama do\u011fru kuzeybat\u0131 duvar\u0131 tamamen, kuzeydo\u011fu duvar\u0131 kap\u0131ya kadar, g\u00fcneybat\u0131 duvar\u0131n\u0131n da alt\u0131da bir kadar\u0131 semt-i s\u00fccuda vard\u0131. Mekke Em\u00eeri \u015eer\u00eef Mes\u2019\u00fbd b. \u0130dr\u00ees, ulem\u00e2y\u0131 toplayarak ne yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi hususunda fetva ald\u0131ktan sonra K\u00e2be\u2019nin etraf\u0131n\u0131 tahtalarla kapatt\u0131r\u0131p \u00fczerine ye\u015fil bir \u00f6rt\u00fc \u00f6rtt\u00fcrd\u00fc ve durumu \u0130stanbul\u2019a bildirdi. Bunun \u00fczerine M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019dan Mimar R\u0131dvan A\u011fa<\/b> ile Medine Kad\u0131s\u0131 Mehmed Efendi K\u00e2be\u2019nin yap\u0131m\u0131na memur edildi. Temmuz 1631\u2019e kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131 bu\u00e7uk ay s\u00fcren bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda Hacer-i Esved k\u00f6\u015fesi hari\u00e7 b\u00fct\u00fcn duvarlar temellerine kadar ta\u015f ta\u015f s\u00f6k\u00fclerek orijinalitesine dokunulmadan yeniden yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve y\u0131pranm\u0131\u015f, harap olmu\u015f k\u0131s\u0131mlar yenileriyle de\u011fi\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n Su\u00fbd\u00eeler zaman\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ba\u015fl\u0131ca t\u00e2mirler ise 1958 y\u0131l\u0131nda dam ile duvarlar\u0131n i\u00e7 taraflar\u0131nda bulunan mermer kaplamalar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi, 1982\u2019de zemin mermerlerinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi ve 1996\u2019da duvarlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczlerindeki ta\u015flar\u0131n numaralan\u0131p s\u00f6k\u00fclerek bozulan k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczeltilmesi ve direklerle zeminin elden ge\u00e7irilmesidir.[7]<\/a><\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn K\u00e2be, yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,5 metre geni\u015fli\u011finde olan temeller \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015ftur. Mekke civ\u00e2r\u0131ndan getirilen bazalt ta\u015flar\u0131yla yap\u0131lan K\u00e2be\u2019nin duvar\u0131nda muhtelif ebatlarda 1614 ta\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r. Do\u011fu k\u00f6\u015fesinde, yerden 1,1 metre y\u00fckseklikte g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f mahfaza i\u00e7erisinde \u201cHacer-i Esved\u201d<\/b> bulunur ki, tav\u00e2f\u0131n ba\u015flama ve biti\u015f noktas\u0131n\u0131 i\u015f\u00e2ret etmektedir.<\/p>\n K\u00e2be\u2019nin do\u011fudaki k\u00f6\u015fesine R\u00fckn-i Hacer-i Esved<\/b> veya R\u00fckn-i \u015eark\u00ee<\/b>, kuzey k\u00f6\u015fesine R\u00fckn-i Ir\u00e2k\u00ee<\/b>, bat\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fesine R\u00fckn-i \u015e\u00e2m\u00ee<\/b> ve g\u00fcney k\u00f6\u015fesine de R\u00fckn-i Yem\u00e2n\u00ee <\/b>denir. K\u00e2be\u2019nin \u00fczerine ya\u011fan ya\u011fmur sular\u0131n\u0131n akt\u0131\u011f\u0131 oluk (M\u00eezab-\u0131 K\u00e2be<\/b>), \u201cAlt\u0131n Oluk\u201d<\/b> ismiyle bilinir. K\u00e2be\u2019nin kuzeybat\u0131 duvar\u0131 (R\u00fckn-i Ir\u00e2k\u00ee ile R\u00fckn-i \u015e\u00e2m\u00ee aras\u0131)n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki zeminden 1,32 metre y\u00fckseklik ve 1,55 metre kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yar\u0131m d\u00e2ire \u015feklindeki duvarla \u00e7evrili yerin K\u00e2be\u2019den itib\u00e2ren ilk 3 metrelik k\u0131sm\u0131na Hat\u00eem<\/b> denir. Hz. \u0130br\u00e2h\u00eem (a.s)\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00e2be bin\u00e2s\u0131na bu k\u0131s\u0131m da d\u00e2hildi. Kurey\u015f taraf\u0131ndan K\u00e2be t\u00e2mir edilirken hel\u00e2l paralar\u0131 yetmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in bu k\u0131s\u0131m d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Geri kalan 5,46 metrelik k\u0131s\u0131m ise Hicr-i K\u00e2be, Hicr-i \u0130sm\u00e2\u00eel <\/b>veya Hat\u00eera<\/b> diye isimlendirilir. \u0130br\u00e2h\u00eem (a.s), H\u00e2cer v\u00e2lidemiz ve o\u011flu \u0130sm\u00e2\u00eel i\u00e7in buraya er\u00e2k a\u011fac\u0131ndan bir g\u00f6lgelik yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hz. H\u00e2cer\u2019le o\u011flu \u0130sm\u00e2\u00eel (a.s)\u2019\u0131n Hicr<\/b> b\u00f6lgesine defnedildi\u011fi riv\u00e2yet edilir. Tav\u00e2f\u0131n Hicr\u2019in d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u00e2cip g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. K\u00e2be\u2019nin kap\u0131s\u0131, binan\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fusunda zeminden 2,25 metre y\u00fcksekliktedir. Duvar\u0131n, kap\u0131 ile Hacer-i Esved aras\u0131nda kalan k\u0131sm\u0131na \u201cM\u00fcltezem\u201d<\/b> denir. K\u00e2be\u2019nin y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 14 metredir. M\u00fcltezem taraf\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu 12,84 metre, Hat\u00eem cihetinin uzunlu\u011fu 11,28 metre, Hat\u00eem ile R\u00fckn-i Yem\u00e2n\u00ee aras\u0131 12,11 metre, R\u00fckn-i Yem\u00e2n\u00ee ile Hacer-i Esved aras\u0131 11,52 metredir. K\u00e2be\u2019nin i\u00e7inde, tavan\u0131 tutan \u00fc\u00e7 direk vard\u0131r. Bunlar ortada, g\u00fcneydeki duvardan Hat\u00eem\u2019e do\u011fru s\u0131ralan\u0131rlar. Kap\u0131dan girince sa\u011f tarafta tavana \u00e7\u0131kan bir merdiven mevcuttur. Merdivenin giri\u015finde de bir kap\u0131 olup \u201cTevbe Kap\u0131s\u0131\u201d<\/b> olarak isimlendirilir. K\u00e2be\u2019nin i\u00e7 duvarlar\u0131 ve tavan\u0131 ipekten m\u00e2mul ye\u015fil bir \u00f6rt\u00fc ile \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcr.[8]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n Mescid-i Har\u00e2m \u0130le Al\u00e2kal\u0131 Baz\u0131 \u00c2yet-i Ker\u00eemeler<\/b><\/p>\n \u0627\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0633\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0627\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0651\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062c\u0650\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0670\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0627\u0670\u062e\u0650\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0641\u0656\u0649 \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0656\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064f\u0646\u064e \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0647\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0656\u064a\u0646\u064e<\/p>\n \u201cYa siz hac\u0131lara sakal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Mescid-i Haram\u2019\u0131n \u00eem\u00e2r\u0131n\u0131 Allah\u2019a ve \u00c2hiret g\u00fcn\u00fcne iman edib de Allah yolunda cih\u00e2d etmekte bulunan gibi mi tuttunuz? Bunlar Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n kat\u0131nda m\u00fcsavi olmazlar, Allah zalimler g\u00fcruhuna hidayet vermez.\u201d<\/b> (et-Tevbe, 19)<\/p>\n \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0631\u0670\u0649 \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0628\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0641\u0650\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064b \u062a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0670\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0634\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062c\u0650\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062d\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062b\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0656\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0644\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u063a\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0644\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e<\/p>\n \u201cHakikaten y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn semada aran\u0131p durdu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz, art\u0131k m\u00fcsterih ol: seni ho\u015fnud olaca\u011f\u0131n bir K\u0131bleye memur edece\u011fiz, haydi y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc Mescidi Harama do\u011fru \u00e7evir, siz de -ey m\u00fc\u2019minler- nerede bulunsan\u0131z y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc ona do\u011fru \u00e7eviriniz; kendilerine kitab verilmi\u015f olanlar da her halde bilirler ki o Rablar\u0131ndan gelen hakt\u0131r ve Allah onlar\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131ndan ve yapacaklar\u0131ndan gafil de\u011fildir.\u201d <\/b>(el-Bakara, 144)<\/p>\n \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0656\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0670\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0646\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0633\u064c \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0647\u0670\u0640\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062e\u0650\u0641\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0641\u064e \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0652\u0646\u0656\u064a\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0656 \u0627\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0656\u064a\u0645\u064c \u062d\u064e\u0643\u0656\u064a\u0645\u064c<\/p>\n \u201cEy o b\u00fct\u00fcn iman edenler, m\u00fc\u015frikler bir pislikten ibarettirler, art\u0131k bu y\u0131llar\u0131ndan sonra Mescid-i Haram\u2019a yakla\u015fmas\u0131nlar. E\u011fer yoksulluktan korkarsan\u0131z Allah sizi fadl\u0131ndan zenginle\u015ftirecektir in\u015fallah. Her halde Allah al\u00eemdir hak\u00eemdir.\u201d <\/b>(et-Tevbe, 28)<\/p>\n [1]<\/a> Bkz. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Enbiy\u00e2, 10.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [2]<\/a> Ezrak\u00ee, Ahb\u00e2ru Mekke<\/i>, I, 64.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [3]<\/a> T\u00fcbba\u2019<\/b>: Yemen h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131na verilen s\u0131fatt\u0131r. P\u00e2di\u015fah, h\u00fck\u00fcmdar gibi m\u00e2n\u00e2lara gelir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [4]<\/a> Bkz. \u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, I, 19-20; Abd\u00fcrrezzak, V,153.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
\n