M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, hayatlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan sonuna kadar, Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in hayat\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck bir al\u00e2ka g\u00f6sterirler. Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem, \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mdaki \u00e2yet ve s\u00fbrelerle m\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n imanla ba\u015flayan bu ilgi ve al\u00e2kas\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fip k\u00f6kle\u015fmesini sa\u011flar:<\/p>\n
1.<\/b> \u0130lk gruptaki \u00e2yetlerde Peygamber (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in vaz\u00eefesinin m\u00e2hiyeti a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r ve \u015fahsiyeti medhedilir:<\/p>\n
M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n Allah ile birlikte Ras\u00fblullah\u2019a itaat etmesi,[1]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> O\u2019nu herkesten fazla sevmesi ve \u00f6rnek almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi,[2]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n – \u00c2lemlere rahmet,[3]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> il\u00e2h\u00ee bir lutuf[4]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> olarak ve g\u00fczel ahl\u00e2k \u00fczere[5]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi,<\/p>\n – O\u2019nun vahiy alan bir insan ve son peygamber oldu\u011fu,[6]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> il\u00e2h\u00ee emir ve yasaklar\u0131 tebli\u011f edip fertleri ve toplumlar\u0131 ar\u0131nd\u0131rma ve onlara kitap ve hikmeti \u00f6\u011freterek son hak dini ya\u015fayacak bir kem\u00e2le ula\u015ft\u0131rmakla vaz\u00eefelendirildi\u011fi,[7]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> Allah\u2019\u0131n bildirmesi ve istemesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda gayb\u0131 bilemeyece\u011fi ve m\u00fbcize g\u00f6steremeyece\u011fi,[8]<\/a><\/p>\n – Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n, O\u2019na inan\u0131p kendisine yard\u0131m etmeleri i\u00e7in di\u011fer peygamberlerden m\u00eesak alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu,[9]<\/a><\/p>\n – Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n ve meleklerin kendisine sal\u00e2t eyledi\u011fi ve m\u00fc\u2019minlerin de ona sal\u00e2t \u00fc sel\u00e2m getirmeleri gerekti\u011fi beyan edilir.[10]<\/a><\/p>\n 2.<\/b> Do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Mekke \u015fehri, K\u00e2be, Kurey\u015f kabilesi ve C\u00e2hiliye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 Arap toplumunun din\u00ee ve i\u00e7tima\u00ee durumu ve hayat tel\u00e2kk\u00eeleri, \u00e7ocuklu\u011fu, peygamber olu\u015fu ve vahiy al\u0131\u015f\u0131, Mekke d\u00f6nemindeki tebli\u011f faaliyetleri, Habe\u015fistan\u2019a ve Medine\u2019ye hicret, Muhacirler ve Ens\u00e2r, hicret etmeyenler ve Mekke d\u00f6nemi m\u00fcnaf\u0131klar\u0131, hicret sonras\u0131 faaliyetleri, Medine\u2019deki m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n um\u00fbm\u00ee vaziyeti ve Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem Efendimiz\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131, Medine devri m\u00fcnaf\u0131klar\u0131, bedev\u00eeler ve Ehl-i kitap ile m\u00fcnasebetleri, Mekkeli m\u00fc\u015friklerle m\u00fcnasebetleri, Bedir, Uhud, Hendek gazveleri, Hudeybiye Antla\u015fmas\u0131, Mekke\u2019nin fethi, Huneyn ve Teb\u00fck sava\u015flar\u0131 gibi mevz\u00fblara yer veren ve O\u2019nun hayat ve \u015fahsiyetinin esaslar\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131p \u00e2deta Siyer\u2019in plan\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen y\u00fczlerce \u00e2yet ikinci k\u0131sm\u0131 meydana getirir.<\/p>\n 3.<\/b> \u0130simleri zikredilir ve kendisine muhtelif hitaplarda bulunulur. Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019da O\u2019nun Muhammed ismi d\u00f6rt yerde[11]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>, Ahmed ismi de bir yerde[12]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> zikredilirken bir\u00e7ok \u00e2yette \u201cey peygamber\u201d<\/b>, \u201cey Ras\u00fbl\u201d<\/b>, \u201cAllah ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u201d<\/b>, \u201cbizim Ras\u00fbl\u00fcm\u00fcz\u201d<\/b>, \u201cO\u2019nun Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u201d<\/b> ve \u201cde ki\u201d<\/b> diye hitaba mazhar olmu\u015f, \u201chayat\u0131n hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in…\u201d<\/b>[13]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> denilerek iltifata l\u00e2y\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, ona \u201cMak\u0101m-\u0131 Mahm\u00fbd\u201d<\/b> ihsan edilmi\u015ftir.[14]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019in 114 s\u00fbresinden k\u0131rk\u0131[15]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> ismini, ya do\u011frudan do\u011fruya Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc ya da O\u2019nun mu\u00e2s\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n tav\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 al\u00e2kadar eden hususlara i\u015faret eden veya telmihte bulunan bir kelimeden alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem\u2019in Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019in muhtevas\u0131nda \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir yer tuttu\u011funu g\u00f6ren sah\u00e2be nesli, O\u2019nun hayat ve \u015fahsiyetini tan\u0131y\u0131p bilmenin Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 ve \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 daha iyi anlamak ve \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in \u015fart oldu\u011funu idrak etmi\u015ftir. <\/i><\/b>Bunun net\u00eecesinde onlar\u0131n Siyer ve Meg\u0101z\u00ee\u2019ye dair haber ve rivayetleri tefsir kitaplar\u0131na yans\u0131m\u0131\u015f, siyer ve meg\u0101z\u00ee m\u00fcellifleri de ele ald\u0131klar\u0131 mevz\u00fblarla al\u00e2kal\u0131 bir\u00e7ok \u00e2yet-i kerimeye eserlerinde yer vermi\u015flerdir. Siyer ve meg\u0101z\u00ee ile Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n bu i\u00e7 i\u00e7eli\u011fini en iyi anlayanlardan, Peygamber (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in amcas\u0131n\u0131n o\u011flu Abdullah bin Abbas <\/b>(r.a), \u00e7ocuklu\u011funda sah\u00e2b\u00eelerin yan\u0131na giderek kendilerinden Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in meg\u0101z\u00eesini ve bunlarla ilgili \u00e2yetleri \u00f6\u011frenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler.[16]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> B\u00f6ylece bu ilim dal\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fup geli\u015fmesinde ilk ve en m\u00fchim m\u00fcessirin Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem oldu\u011funu vurgular.<\/p>\n Hz. H\u00fcseyin<\/b>\u2019in o\u011flu Zeynelabidin <\/b>Hazretleri (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n \u201cBiz Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in gazvelerini t\u0131pk\u0131 Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019dan bir s\u00fbre \u00f6\u011frenir gibi \u00f6\u011frenirdik.\u201d (\u0130bn-i Kes\u00eer, S\u00eeret,<\/i> II, 352)<\/p>\n \u0130brahim bin Edhem<\/b> Hazretleri de \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cBabam bana:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2212Evlad\u0131m! Hadis \u00f6\u011fren! Dinleyip ezberledi\u011fin her hadis i\u00e7in sana bir dirhem verece\u011fim\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n Bu te\u015fvik s\u00e2yesinde hadis \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131m.\u201d (Hat\u00eeb el-Ba\u011fd\u00e2d\u00ee, \u015eeraf\u00fc Ash\u00e2bi\u2019l-Had\u00ees,<\/i> s. 165)<\/p>\n [1]<\/a> \u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/32; en-Nis\u00e2 4\/136.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [2]<\/a> el-Ahz\u00e2b 33\/6, 21.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [3]<\/a> el-Enbiy\u00e2 21\/107.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [4]<\/a> \u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/164.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [5]<\/a> el-Kalem 68\/4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [6]<\/a> el-Ahz\u00e2b 33\/40.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [7]<\/a> \u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/164; el-Cum\u2019a 62\/2-3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [8]<\/a> el-En\u2019\u00e2m 6\/109-110; Y\u00fbnus 10\/20.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [9]<\/a> \u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/ 81.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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