{"id":15543,"date":"2017-12-01T14:05:42","date_gmt":"2017-12-01T12:05:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=15543"},"modified":"2018-03-14T07:55:38","modified_gmt":"2018-03-14T05:55:38","slug":"mescid-i-haramdan-111-hatira","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=15543","title":{"rendered":"Mescid-i Haram\u2019dan 111 H\u00e2t\u0131ra"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mescid-i Haram\u2019dan 111 H\u00e2t\u0131ra<\/strong><\/h1>\n

 <\/p>\n

Dr. Murat KAYA<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/p>\n

Mescid-i Haram\u2019la \u0130lgili Baz\u0131 \u00c2yet-i Ker\u00eemeler 9<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u00e2be\u2019nin Temelleri \/ 1. 14<\/a><\/p>\n

Abd\u00fclmuttalib\u2019in Tav\u00e2f\u0131 \/ 2. 20<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u00e2be\u2019ye As\u0131lan \u015eiirler \/ 3. 21<\/a><\/p>\n

Hanifler \/ 4. 22<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u00e2be\u2019deki Putlar \/ 5. 23<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u00e2be\u2019nin Yeniden \u0130n\u015f\u00e2s\u0131 \/ 6. 24<\/a><\/p>\n

Hacer-i Esved\u2019i Yerine Kim Koyacak? \/ 7. 25<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u00e2be \u00c2lemin Merkezi \/ 8. 26<\/a><\/p>\n

Konu\u015fan Ta\u015f \/ 9. 27<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0130lk Vahiy \/ 10. 28<\/a><\/p>\n

Mehbit\u0131\u2019l-Vahy: Vahyin \u0130ndi\u011fi Yer \/ 11. 30<\/a><\/p>\n

Mekke\u2019de Bir Z\u00e2t \u00c7\u0131km\u0131\u015f! \/ 12. 31<\/a><\/p>\n

Camiye Girerken Okunacak Dua \/ 13. 33<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u00e2be\u2019de \u00dc\u00e7 Ki\u015fi \/ 14. 34<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 Mescid \/ 15. 35<\/a><\/p>\n

Y\u00fcz Bin Kat \/ 16. 36<\/a><\/p>\n

Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar \u00dczerindeki Hakk\u0131 \/ 17. 37<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a A\u00e7\u0131k D\u00e2vetin Ba\u015flamas\u0131 \/ 18. 38<\/a><\/p>\n

Herkes Kendini Kurtars\u0131n! \/ 19. 39<\/a><\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcnmez Perde \/ 20. 40<\/a><\/p>\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n C\u00e2zibesi \/ 21. 41<\/a><\/p>\n

Mekke V\u00e2disi Alt\u0131n Olsa \/ 22. 43<\/a><\/p>\n

Mescid-i Har\u00e2m\u2019daki Bekleyi\u015f \/ 23. 44<\/a><\/p>\n

Um\u00fbm\u00ee Merhamet \/ 24. 46<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u00e2be\u2019ye D\u00f6nmek \/ 25. 47<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u00e2be\u2019de Dua \/ 26. 48<\/a><\/p>\n

Ate\u015ften Bir Hendek \/ 27. 49<\/a><\/p>\n

Zeb\u00e2n\u00eeler Gelirdi \/ 28. 50<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cRabbim Allah\u201d Dedi\u011fi \u0130\u00e7in mi? \/ 29. 51<\/a><\/p>\n

Y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcz Kara Olsun! \/ 30. 52<\/a><\/p>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) ile Kol Kola Tav\u00e2f \/ 31. 53<\/a><\/p>\n

\u015eu G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019i G\u00f6r\u00fcyor musunuz? \/ 32. 55<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u00e2be\u2019nin G\u00f6lgesinde \/ 33. 56<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u00fcsrandan Kurtulmak \/ 34. 57<\/a><\/p>\n

Herkes Secdede \/ 35. 58<\/a><\/p>\n

Bizi Duyar m\u0131? \/ 36. 59<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Oldum! \/ 37. 60<\/a><\/p>\n

Saf\u00e2 Tepesi\u2019ni Alt\u0131na \u00c7evir! \/ 38. 62<\/a><\/p>\n

Mirac\u2019\u0131n Ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 \/ 39. 63<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0130sr\u00e2 ve M\u00eer\u00e2c \/ 40. 64<\/a><\/p>\n

Beyt\u00fc\u2019l-Makdis G\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00d6n\u00fcne Geldi \/ 41. 68<\/a><\/p>\n

Anlatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Hepsi de Do\u011fru \/ 42. 69<\/a><\/p>\n

Buna da \u0130nanacak m\u0131s\u0131n? \/ 43. 71<\/a><\/p>\n

Namaz Vakitlerinin \u00d6\u011fretilmesi \/ 44. 72<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u00e2be\u2019ye S\u0131rt D\u00f6nmek \u0130stemiyorum \/ 45. 73<\/a><\/p>\n

Allah\u2019a En Sevimli Yer \/ 46. 79<\/a><\/p>\n

Hel\u00e2k Olacaklar! \/ 47. 80<\/a><\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f Alt\u0131nda Tav\u00e2f \/ 48. 81<\/a><\/p>\n

Mekke Hasreti \/ 49. 82<\/a><\/p>\n

Beni K\u00e2be\u2019ye Do\u011fru \u00c7evirin \/ 50. 84<\/a><\/p>\n

Asl\u00e2 Yalan S\u00f6ylemez \/ 51. 85<\/a><\/p>\n

Mekke\u2019ye Sefer Var \/ 52. 87<\/a><\/p>\n

Ancak Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n Ard\u0131nda \/ 53. 88<\/a><\/p>\n

Neb\u00eeler Tavafta \/ 54. 90<\/a><\/p>\n

Tavaf\u0131 G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Yap\u0131n! \/ 55. 91<\/a><\/p>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne Siper Olduk \/ 56. 92<\/a><\/p>\n

Amca! Beni B\u0131rakma! \/ 57. 93<\/a><\/p>\n

Mescid-i Har\u00e2m\u2019a Giren Emniyette \/ 58. 94<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u00e2be\u2019yi Tertemiz Tutun! \/ 59. 95<\/a><\/p>\n

Mekke\u2019yi Fethederken \/ 60. 96<\/a><\/p>\n

Mekke\u2019ye Giri\u015f \/ 61. 97<\/a><\/p>\n

Putlar\u0131n Devrili\u015fi \/ 62. 98<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u00e2be\u2019de Zikir ve \u015e\u00fck\u00fcr \/ 63. 99<\/a><\/p>\n

Anahtar\u0131 getir! \/ 64. 100<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u00e2be\u2019nin \u0130\u00e7inde Namaz \/ 65. 101<\/a><\/p>\n

Mak\u00e2m-\u0131 \u0130br\u00e2him\u2019de Namaz \/ 66. 103<\/a><\/p>\n

Mak\u00e2m-\u0131 \u0130br\u00e2h\u00eem\u2019i Namazg\u00e2h Edinsek! \/ 67. 104<\/a><\/p>\n

Ker\u00eem Karde\u015f! \/ 68. 106<\/a><\/p>\n

Mekke\u2019nin A\u011fac\u0131 Bile Kesilemez \/ 69. 108<\/a><\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131lan Hutbe \/ 70. 109<\/a><\/p>\n

Em\u00e2neti Ehline Veriniz! \/ 71. 110<\/a><\/p>\n

Sihirli S\u00f6z! \/ 72. 111<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u00fcltezem \/ 73. 112<\/a><\/p>\n

Sakin Ol! \/ 74. 114<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00e2hiliye Devrine Yak\u0131n Olmasalard\u0131 \/ 75. 115<\/a><\/p>\n

Bereket Duas\u0131 \/ 76. 116<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u0131z\u0131m F\u00e2t\u0131ma Olsa! \/ 77. 117<\/a><\/p>\n

Mescid-i Haram\u2019da \u00cetik\u00e2f \/ 78. 118<\/a><\/p>\n

Gayr-i M\u00fcslimler Mekke\u2019ye Giremez \/ 79. 119<\/a><\/p>\n

Efendimiz\u2019in Niyeti Neyse\u2026 \/ 80. 120<\/a><\/p>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn Hacc\u0131 \/ 81. 121<\/a><\/p>\n

Hepsi Allah\u2019\u0131n Zikri \u0130\u00e7in \/ 82. 127<\/a><\/p>\n

Bencillik \/ 83. 128<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u00e2be\u2019nin \u015eerefi \/ 84. 129<\/a><\/p>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne \u0130htiram \/ 85. 131<\/a><\/p>\n

Zemzem Kuyusu\u2019nun Ba\u015f\u0131nda \/ 86. 132<\/a><\/p>\n

Hasta Olunca \/ 87. 133<\/a><\/p>\n

Ten\u02bbim\u2019den Umre \/ 88. 134<\/a><\/p>\n

Tavaf\u2019ta Dikkat Edilecek Bir Husus \/ 89. 135<\/a><\/p>\n

Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n Tav\u00e2f\u0131 \/ 90. 136<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u00e2be\u2019nin Yak\u0131n\u0131nda Kurban \/ 91. 138<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0130l\u00e2h\u00ee Ad\u00e2let \/ 92. 139<\/a><\/p>\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n \u0130nsan\u0131 Y\u00fckseltir \/ 93. 140<\/a><\/p>\n

Tavaf\u2019ta Kimseye Eziyet Etme! \/ 94. 141<\/a><\/p>\n

Hangi R\u00fck\u00fcnler \u0130stil\u00e2m Edilir \/ 95. 142<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0130ki K\u00f6\u015fe \/ 96. 143<\/a><\/p>\n

Hacer-i Esved \/ 97. 144<\/a><\/p>\n

Efendimiz\u2019in Devesi Nereye Bast\u0131? \/ 98. 145<\/a><\/p>\n

Hac Yolunun Emniyeti \/ 99. 146<\/a><\/p>\n

Y\u00e2 Rabb\u00ee, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kulun Geldi! \/ 100. 147<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u00e2be\u2019nin Ta\u015flar\u0131 \/ 101. 148<\/a><\/p>\n

Y\u00fczerek Tavaf \/ 102. 149<\/a><\/p>\n

Allah (c.c) Sadece Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne izin vermi\u015ftir \/ 103. 150<\/a><\/p>\n

Beyt\u2019in S\u00e2hibini Talep Et! \/ 104. 151<\/a><\/p>\n

Tev\u00e2zu \/ 105. 153<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u00e2be\u2019ye Sald\u0131ran Ordu \/ 106. 154<\/a><\/p>\n

Mekke\u2019nin T\u00fcnelleri ve Da\u011flar\u0131 A\u015fan Binalar \/ 107. 156<\/a><\/p>\n

Hat\u00eem\u2019de Hatim \/ 108. 157<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u00e2be\u2019yi Alt\u0131n ve G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fle \u0130n\u015f\u00e2 Edelim \/ 109. 158<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0130mk\u00e2n Bulduk\u00e7a Hac ve Umre Yapmak \/ 110. 159<\/a><\/p>\n

Deccal Giremez \/ 111. 160<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00d6NS\u00d6Z<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0670\u0649 \u0627\u0670\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0635\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e<\/p>\n

Bizi, Ras\u00fbl\u00fc Muhammed Mustaf\u00e2 (s.a.v)<\/em> Efendimiz\u2019e \u00fcmmet olma \u015ferefine eri\u015ftiren ve O\u2019nun d\u00fcnyay\u0131 \u015fereflendirece\u011fi yeri Em\u00een Belde k\u0131lan Y\u00fcce Rabbimize nih\u00e2yetsiz hamd \u00fc sen\u00e2lar olsun!<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00c2lemin merkezi olan Ka\u02bbbe\u2019den hareketle \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerine ula\u015ft\u0131ran Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e, \u00e2l ve ash\u00e2b\u0131na da nih\u00e2yetsiz sal\u00e2t \u00fc sel\u00e2m olsun!<\/em><\/p>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) bulundu\u011fu yere \u015feref bah\u015feder. Nitekim Beled S\u00fbresi\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n

\u201cYem\u00een ederim bu beldeye ki sen bu beldenin s\u00e2kinisin!\u201d<\/strong> (el-Beled, 1-2) (K\u00e2d\u00ee Iy\u00e2z, \u015eif\u00e2,<\/em> I, 108)<\/p>\n

Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in;<\/p>\n

– \u00d6mr\u00fcne (el-H\u0131cr, 72),<\/p>\n

– Asr\u0131na (el-Asr, 1),<\/p>\n

– Beldesine (el-Beled, 1-2) ve<\/p>\n

– N\u00fcb\u00fcvvetine (Y\u00e2-s\u00een, 1-4) kasem (yemin) etmi\u015ftir. Yemin bir \u015feyin \u00f6nemini vurgulamak ve ona dikkat \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in edilir. O h\u00e2lde Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn hayat\u0131na, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 asra, yeti\u015fti\u011fi \u00e7evreye ve getirdi\u011fi esaslara \u00e7ok dikkat etmemiz gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in hayat\u0131nda Mescid-i Haram ile K\u00e2be\u2019nin \u00e7ok ayr\u0131 bir yeri vard\u0131r. O zamanlar Mekke, K\u00e2be\u2019nin etraf\u0131nda toplanm\u0131\u015f bir \u015fehir idi. Merkezde K\u00e2be vard\u0131. \u0130nsanlar bir yere giderken ve d\u00f6nerken, herhangi bir i\u015f yapacaklar\u0131nda, bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcklerinde, bir dilekleri oldu\u011funda, h\u00e2s\u0131l\u0131 her f\u0131rsatta K\u00e2be\u2019yi tavaf ederlerdi. Toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 onun yan\u0131nda yapar, bo\u015f vakitlerinde onun g\u00f6lgesine otururlard\u0131. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) ve \u00e2ilesinin hayat\u0131 da hep K\u00e2be\u2019nin etraf\u0131nda ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Mescid-i Haram kat kat faziletlere sahip ulv\u00ee bir mek\u00e2nd\u0131r. Yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde yap\u0131lan ilk mesciddir, Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n ba\u015ftan beri haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 mukaddes bir beldedir. B\u00fct\u00fcn neb\u00ee ve rasullarin gelip ziyaret etti\u011fi, pek\u00e7ok neb\u00ee ve ras\u00fbl\u00fcn medfun oldu\u011fu mubarek bir yerdir. \u0130brahim (a.s)\u2019\u0131n o\u011fluyla dualar ederek bina etti\u011fi bir mesciddir. Neb\u00eelerin H\u00e2temi (sonuncusu ve m\u00fchr\u00fc) Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, risalet vazifesine ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, M\u00eer\u00e2c\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi bir mek\u00e2nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n en \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi yerler mescidlerdir. Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n en ziyade nefret etti\u011fi yerler de \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 ve pazarlard\u0131r.\u201d <\/em>(M\u00fcslim, Mes\u00e2cid, 288)<\/p>\n

Mescidlerin ilki ve merkezi ise Mescid-i Haram\u2019d\u0131r. Oras\u0131 Allah\u2019\u0131n en \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi mek\u00e2nd\u0131r. Mescid-i Haram\u2019da \u00e7ok hat\u0131ralar ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n hepsi de \u00e7ok anlaml\u0131 ve de\u011ferlidir. Bu hat\u0131ralar\u0131 okurken insan Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) ve ilk muhacirlerle beraber olur. Onlar\u0131n ruh iklimini teneff\u00fcs etmeye ba\u015flar. Onlar\u0131n iman\u0131, ibadeti, ahl\u00e2k\u0131 ve cih\u00e2d\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcnde canlan\u0131r, okuyucu da bunlardan hisseler almaya ve hayat\u0131na yans\u0131tmaya ba\u015flar. \u0130\u015fte bu g\u00fczelliklere vesile olabilmek maksad\u0131yla o M\u00fcbarek Belde\u2019de ya\u015fanan g\u00fcl kokulu hat\u0131ralardan bir demet derlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak istifade etmeyi nasip eylesin!<\/p>\n

Bu eserin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan Pek Muhterem A\u011fabeyim Yusuf Selman Tan Beyefendi<\/strong>\u2019ye sonsuz te\u015fekk\u00fcrlerimi arzediyor, kendilerine du\u00e2lar ediyorum.<\/p>\n

Dr. Murat Kaya<\/p>\n

29.08.2016<\/p>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00c7aml\u0131ca<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

K\u0131saltmalar:<\/strong><\/p>\n

(c.c):<\/strong> Celle cel\u00e2l\u00fch: Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n kadri \u00e7ok y\u00fcce ve ulv\u00eedir.<\/p>\n

(s.a.v):<\/strong> SallAllahu aleyhi ve sellem: Allah ona rahmet ve sel\u00e2m eylesin!<\/p>\n

(r.a):<\/strong> (Erkekler i\u00e7in) Rad\u0131yAllahu anh: Allah ondan r\u00e2z\u0131 olsun! (Kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in) Rad\u0131yallahu anh\u00e2: Allah ondan r\u00e2z\u0131 olsun! (\u0130ki ki\u015fi i\u00e7in) Rad\u0131yallahu anh\u00fcm\u00e2: Allah o ikisinden r\u00e2z\u0131 olsun! (\u00c7ok kimse i\u00e7in) Rad\u0131yallahu anh\u00fcm: Allah onlardan r\u00e2z\u0131 olsun!<\/p>\n

(a.s):<\/strong> Aleyhissel\u00e2m: Ona sel\u00e2m olsun!<\/p>\n

bkz.: <\/strong>Bak\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

D\u0130A:<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye Diy\u00e2net Vakf\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m Ansiklopedisi.<\/p>\n

haz.: <\/strong>Haz\u0131rlayan.<\/p>\n

Hz.: <\/strong>Hazreti.<\/p>\n

mad.:<\/strong> Maddesi.<\/p>\n

thk.:<\/strong> Tahkik eden.<\/p>\n

trc.:<\/strong> Terc\u00fcme eden.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>Mescid-i Haram\u2019la \u0130lgili Baz\u0131 \u00c2yet-i Ker\u00eemeler<\/h1>\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019de K\u00e2be, Mescid-i Haram ve Mekke-i M\u00fckerreme ile ilgili pek\u00e7ok \u00e2yet-i kerime vard\u0131r. Bu \u00e2yetler bize K\u00e2be\u2019yi \u00e7ok muazzam vas\u0131flarla anlat\u0131rlar. \u0130lk bak\u0131\u015fta insan\u0131n hi\u00e7 tahmin edemeyece\u011fi \u00f6zelliklerinden bahsederler. Bunlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n

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\u201cBiz, Beyt-i \u015eer\u00eef\u2019i <\/strong>(K\u00e2be\u2019yi) insanlar i\u00e7in <\/strong>tekrar tekrar d\u00f6n\u00fcp varacaklar\u0131 bir merc\u00ee, sevapg\u00e2h ve emniyetli bir yer k\u0131ld\u0131k. <\/strong>Siz de Mak\u00e2m-\u0131 \u0130br\u00e2h\u00eem\u2019den kendinize bir namazg\u00e2h edinin <\/strong>(orada namaz k\u0131l\u0131n). \u0130brahim ve \u0130smail\u2019e: \u00abTavaf edenler, ibadete kapananlar, r\u00fck\u00fb ve secde edenler i\u00e7in Evim\u2019i temiz tutun!\u00bb diye emretmi\u015ftik.\u201d <\/strong>(el-Bakara, 125)<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e2yet, K\u00e2be ile ilgili her\u015feyi \u00f6z olarak anlatmaktad\u0131r. Oras\u0131 a\u015fk ve muhabbetle tekrar tekrar gidilecek, d\u00f6n\u00fcp d\u00f6n\u00fcp tekrar ziyaret edilecek bir sevap kazanma yeridir. S\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131lacak emin bir belde ve anavatand\u0131r. Sevab\u0131n bol verildi\u011fi bir ibadet mek\u00e2n\u0131d\u0131r. M\u00fc\u2019minlerin k\u0131blesidir. Onlara, orada bol bol namaz k\u0131lmalar\u0131 tavsiye edilmektedir. Allah kat\u0131nda muazzam bir de\u011fere sahip olmas\u0131 ve her an binlerce ki\u015finin orada ibadet etmesi sebebiyle m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n Mescid-i Haram\u2019\u0131 tertemiz tutmalar\u0131 icab eder.<\/p>\n

Allah, insanlar\u0131n f\u0131trat\u0131na K\u00e2be sevgisi yerle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. G\u00f6n\u00fcller ona y\u00f6nelirken ve tavaf ederken, muhabbetin zirvesine ula\u015f\u0131r, sevgisi u\u011fruna can\u0131n\u0131 fada eden pervanelerin ne\u015fvesiyle etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nerler.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar tek bir beden ise K\u00e2be de onlar\u0131n muhabbetle \u00e7arpan y\u00fcre\u011fidir.<\/p>\n

\u0130brahim (a.s) Mekke i\u00e7in dua etmi\u015f, K\u00e2be\u2019yi de \u0130smail (a.s) ile birlikte yine dualarla y\u00fckseltmi\u015flerdir. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak onlar\u0131n dualar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle haber verir:<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u0130brahim de demi\u015fti ki: \u00abEy Rabbim! Buray\u0131 em\u00een bir belde k\u0131l! Halk\u0131ndan Allah\u2019a ve \u00e2hiret g\u00fcn\u00fcne inananlar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli meyvelerle r\u0131z\u0131kland\u0131r!..\u00bb Bir zamanlar \u0130br\u00e2h\u00eem, \u0130sm\u00e2\u00eel ile beraber Beytull\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n temellerini y\u00fckseltiyor <\/strong>(ve \u015f\u00f6yle diyorlard\u0131:) \u00abEy Rabbimiz! Bizden bunu kab\u00fbl buyur; \u015f\u00fcphesiz Sen i\u015fitensin, bilensin!\u00bb.\u201d<\/strong> (el-Bakara, 126-127)<\/p>\n

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\u201cHat\u0131rla ki \u0130brahim \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015fti: \u00abRabbim! Bu \u015fehri (Mekke\u2019yi) emniyetli k\u0131l, beni ve o\u011fullar\u0131m\u0131 putlara tapmaktan uzak tut! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o (putlar), insanlardan bir\u00e7o\u011funun sapmas\u0131na sebep oldular, Rabbim. \u015eimdi kim bana uyarsa o bendendir. Kim de bana kar\u015f\u0131 gelirse, art\u0131k sen ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan, pek merhamet edensin.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ey Rabbimiz! Ey sahibimiz! Namaz\u0131 dosdo\u011fru k\u0131lmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in ben, neslimden bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 senin Beyt-i Harem\u2019inin (K\u00e2be\u2019nin) yan\u0131nda, ziraat yap\u0131lmayan bir v\u00e2diye yerle\u015ftirdim. Art\u0131k sen de insanlardan bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6n\u00fcllerini onlara meyledici k\u0131l ve meyvelerden bunlara r\u0131z\u0131k ver! Umulur ki bu nimetlere \u015f\u00fckrederler\u00bb.\u201d<\/strong> (\u0130br\u00e2h\u00eem, 35-37)<\/p>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne ilk emredilen k\u0131ble Mescid-i Aks\u00e2 idi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Mekke\u2019de iken K\u00e2be\u2019yi Kud\u00fcs ile aras\u0131na alarak iki mescide birden y\u00f6nelirdi. Ancak hicret ettikten sonra b\u00f6yle bir imk\u00e2n kalmad\u0131. G\u00f6nl\u00fc K\u00e2be\u2019ye d\u00f6nmeyi \u00e7ok istiyordu. Birbu\u00e7uk sene sonra \u015fu \u00e2yet n\u00e2zil oldu:<\/p>\n

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\u201cBiz senin y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6\u011fe do\u011fru \u00e7evrilmekte oldu\u011funu (y\u00fccelerden haber bekledi\u011fini) g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u0130\u015fte \u015fimdi, seni memnun olaca\u011f\u0131n bir k\u0131bleye d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz. Art\u0131k y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc Mescid-i Haram taraf\u0131na \u00e7evir. (Ey m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar!) Siz de nerede olursan\u0131z olun, (namazda) y\u00fczlerinizi o tarafa \u00e7evirin. \u015e\u00fcphe yok ki, ehl-i kitap, onun Rablerinden gelen ger\u00e7ek oldu\u011funu \u00e7ok iyi bilirler. Allah onlar\u0131n yapmakta olduklar\u0131ndan habersiz de\u011fildir.\u201d <\/strong>(el-Bakara, 144)<\/p>\n

K\u00e2be yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki ilk m\u00e2beddir ve onun etraf\u0131 mucizelerle doludur. Mak\u00e2m-\u0131 \u0130brahim, Hacer-i Esved, Zemzem Kuyusu bunlardan birka\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c2yet-i kerimede buna \u015f\u00f6yle i\u015faret edilir:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064d \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0650\u0639\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0649 \u0628\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u062f\u064b\u0649 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e. \u0641\u0656\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0670\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0640\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0645\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0670\u0647\u0656\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062f\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0670\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u062d\u0650\u062c\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0656\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064e \u063a\u064e\u0646\u0650\u0649\u0651\u064c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0656\u064a\u0646\u064e<\/p>\n

\u201c\u015e\u00fcphesiz, \u00e2lemlere bereket ve hid\u00e2yet kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak insanlar i\u00e7in kurulan ilk ev <\/strong>(m\u00e2bed), Mekke\u2019deki <\/strong>(K\u00e2be)dir. Onda a\u00e7\u0131k \u00e2yetler var, \u0130brahim\u2019in mak\u00e2m\u0131 var ve oraya giren eman bulur. Yoluna g\u00fcc\u00fc yeten her kimsenin o beyti haccetmesi de insanlar \u00fczerine Allah\u2019\u0131n bir hakk\u0131d\u0131r ve kim bu hakk\u0131 tan\u0131mazsa bilmelidir ki Allah\u2019\u0131n hi\u00e7bir \u015feye ihtiyac\u0131 yoktur, O b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e2lemlerden m\u00fcsta\u011fn\u00eedir.\u201d <\/strong>(\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n, 96-97)<\/p>\n

K\u00e2be bereketlidir, m\u00fcbarektir. Yani orada yap\u0131lan ibadetlerin ecri fazlad\u0131r ve artmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kirm\u00e2n\u00ee<\/strong> \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u00e2be bir noktad\u0131r, namazlar\u0131nda ona y\u00f6nelmi\u015f olan kimselerin tuttu\u011fu saflar da onu ihata eden daireler gibidir. \u015e\u00fcphe yok ki K\u00e2be\u2019ye m\u00fcteveccih namaz k\u0131lanlar aras\u0131nda \u00f6yle kimseler vard\u0131r ki onlar\u0131n ruhlar\u0131 ulv\u00ee, kalpleri kuds\u00ee, s\u0131rlar\u0131 n\u00fbr\u00e2n\u00ee ve g\u00f6n\u00fclleri rabb\u00e2n\u00eedir. \u0130\u015fte her kim Mescid-i Haram\u2019da bulunursa bu mukaddes ve saf ruhlar o kimsenin ruhuyla birle\u015fir, b\u00f6ylece onun kalbindeki il\u00e2h\u00ee nurlar da artar. Bu h\u00e2l ise bereketin zirvesidir. \u00d6te yandan yery\u00fcz\u00fc k\u00fcre \u015feklindedir. Her an mutlaka bir yerde namaz k\u0131l\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Bu durumda her an K\u00e2be\u2019ye y\u00f6nelip namaz k\u0131lan insanlar bulunmaktad\u0131r. (Bu da ayr\u0131 bir berekettir.)\u201d (R\u00e2z\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer<\/em>, VIII, 148; \u00c2l\u00fbs\u00ee, IV, 5)<\/p>\n

Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak K\u00e2be\u2019yi zat\u0131n\u0131n vahdaniyet ve rub\u00fbbiyet \u00e2yetlerinden bir i\u015faret, tedb\u00eer-i il\u00e2hiyeye bir delil k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00e2be, Mutlak Hakikat\u2019e ve O\u2019nun birli\u011fine m\u00fc\u015fahhas bir al\u00e2mettir.<\/p>\n

Mekke, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n en sevdi\u011fi beldedir ve K\u00e2be m\u00fc\u2019minler i\u00e7in \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6neme sahiptir:<\/p>\n

\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0647\u064e\u062f\u0652\u06cc\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0630\u0670\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0644\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0670\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0627\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u06cc\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0656\u064a\u0645\u064c<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, K\u00e2be\u2019yi, o sayg\u0131ya l\u00e2y\u0131k evi, haram ay\u0131, hac kurban\u0131n\u0131 ve (kurban\u0131n boynuna as\u0131lan) gerdanl\u0131klar\u0131 (madd\u00ee ve m\u00e2nev\u00ee y\u00f6nlerden) insanlar\u0131n belini do\u011frultmaya sebep (k\u0131y\u00e2m) \u00a0k\u0131ld\u0131. Bu da Allah\u2019\u0131n, g\u00f6klerde ve yerde ne varsa hepsini bildi\u011fini ve Allah\u2019\u0131n her \u015feyi hakk\u0131yla bilmekte oldu\u011funu (sizin de anlay\u0131p) bilmeniz i\u00e7indir.\u201d<\/strong> (el-M\u00e2ide, 97)<\/p>\n

K\u00e2be\u2019nin \u201ck\u0131y\u00e2m\u201d k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131, onun ibadetlerin ifas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir makam olmas\u0131 ve insan hayat\u0131n\u0131n kendisiyle ayakta durdu\u011fu, s\u00e2yesinde varolu\u015fun istikrar ve nizama kavu\u015ftu\u011fu bir dayanak k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n fiilleri ve \u00e2lemin nizam\u0131, onun sessiz ve kelimesiz yol g\u00f6stermesiyle d\u00fczelebilir; din ve d\u00fcnyalar\u0131 ancak onun sayesinde \u0131slah olabilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc K\u00e2be, kendisiyle insanlar\u0131n emniyete kavu\u015ftu\u011fu bir kaynak ve m\u00e2nev\u00ee bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131nakt\u0131r.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

Mescid-i Haram m\u00fcbarek bir yerdir. Oraya pislikler yakla\u015famaz. Y\u00fcce Rabbimiz bize \u015fu emri vermektedir:<\/p>\n

\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0656\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0670\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0646\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0633\u064c \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0647\u0670\u0640\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062e\u0650\u0641\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0641\u064e \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0652\u0646\u0656\u064a\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0656 \u0627\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0656\u064a\u0645\u064c \u062d\u064e\u0643\u0656\u064a\u0645\u064c<\/p>\n

\u201cEy iman edenler! M\u00fc\u015frikler ancak bir pisliktir. Onun i\u00e7in bu y\u0131llar\u0131ndan sonra Mescid-i Haram\u2019a yakla\u015fmas\u0131nlar. E\u011fer yoksulluktan korkarsan\u0131z, (biliniz ki) Allah dilerse sizi kendi l\u00fctfundan zengin edecektir. \u015e\u00fcphesiz Allah iyi bilendir, hikmet sahibidir.\u201d <\/strong>(et-Tevbe, 28)<\/p>\n

K\u00e2be b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fc\u2019minlerin mabedidir. Oraya gitmek isteyen m\u00fc\u2019minleri engelleyenler z\u00e2lim olurlar ve ac\u0131 bir az\u00e2ba u\u011frarlar:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0656\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0635\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0656\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062c\u0650\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0656\u0649 \u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0643\u0650\u0641\u064f \u0641\u0656\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0650\u062f\u0652 \u0641\u0656\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0650\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0628\u0650\u0638\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064d \u0646\u064f\u0630\u0650\u0642\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064d \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0656\u064a\u0645\u064d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130nk\u00e2r edenler, Allah\u2019\u0131n yolundan ve -yerli, ta\u015fral\u0131- b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlara e\u015fit (k\u0131ble veya m\u00e2bed) k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Mescid-i Har\u00e2m\u2019dan (insanlar\u0131) al\u0131koymaya kalkanlar (\u015funu bilmeliler ki) kim orada (b\u00f6yle) zul\u00fcm ile haktan sapmak isterse ona ac\u0131 azaptan tatt\u0131r\u0131r\u0131z.\u201d <\/strong>(el-Hac, 25)<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e2yetin z\u00e2hirine g\u00f6re Mekke\u2019de fiile d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeyen, yaln\u0131zca k\u00f6t\u00fc bir niyet bile Allah kat\u0131nda sorumluluk gerektirir. (Taber\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer<\/em>, XVIII, 601; \u0130bn Eb\u00ee H\u00e2tim, Tefs\u00eer<\/em>, VIII, 2484-85; \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, V, 411; Elmal\u0131l\u0131, Hak Dini Kur\u2019\u00e2n Dili<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Hatta baz\u0131 rivayetlere g\u00f6re uzak bir beldede bulunan bir insan, Mekke\u2019de bir zul\u00fcm, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck ve cinayet i\u015flemeyi istese, bu esnada oradan \u00e7ok uzakta bile olsa yine de Allah ona elim bir azap tatt\u0131r\u0131r. (Ahmed, I, 428, 451; Taber\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer<\/em>, XVIII, 601; \u0130bn Eb\u00ee H\u00e2tim, Tefs\u00eer<\/em>, VIII, 2483-5; \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, V, 411)<\/p>\n

Bu, Harem-i \u015eer\u00eef\u2019in h\u00fcrmetine ve sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na t\u00e2zim i\u00e7indir. Yani onun de\u011ferini daha da art\u0131rmak ve y\u00fcceltmek i\u00e7indir. Nitekim Ebrehe, fillerle g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f ordusuyla K\u00e2be\u2019yi y\u0131kmaya niyet etmi\u015fti, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00fczerlerine Eb\u00e2b\u00eel ku\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6nderdi.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcc\u00e2hid, \u201cMekke\u2019de iyiliklere kat kat fazla ecir verildi\u011fi gibi k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerin g\u00fcnah\u0131 da katlan\u0131r\u201d demi\u015ftir. (Be\u011f\u00e2v\u00ee, Me\u00e2lim\u00fc\u2019t-Tenz\u00eel,<\/em> V, 377)<\/p>\n

Orada do\u011fru yoldan, do\u011fru d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve fiillerden sapmamak, insanlar\u0131 sapt\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamak, zul\u00fcmden, g\u00fcnahtan ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckten uzak durmak gerekir. O m\u00fcbarek beldede, \u00e7olu\u011fu-\u00e7ocu\u011fu ve hizmet\u00e7iyi azarlamak bile ho\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Abdullah ibn-i Amr<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n iki \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131 vard\u0131, biri harem b\u00f6lgesinde, di\u011feri ise haremin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda (h\u0131ll b\u00f6lgesinde) idi. Namaz k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 zaman (sevab\u0131 \u00e7ok olsun diye) harem b\u00f6lgesindeki \u00e7ad\u0131rda k\u0131lard\u0131. \u00c2ilesinden birini azarlayaca\u011f\u0131 zaman harem b\u00f6lgesinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ad\u0131rda azarlard\u0131. Kendisine bunun sebebi soruldu\u011funda:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Biz (sahabiler), aram\u0131zda, bir ki\u015finin \u00abHay\u0131r vallahi\u00bb, \u00abEvet vallahi\u00bb gibi l\u00fczumsuz yeminlerinin bile (\u00e2yette bahsedilen) haktan sapma oldu\u011funu konu\u015furduk\u201d dedi. (\u0130bn Eb\u00ee H\u00e2tim, Tefs\u00eer<\/em>, VIII, 2484)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>K\u00e2be\u2019nin Temelleri \/ 1<\/h1>\n

K\u00e2be\u2019nin temelinde ne b\u00fcy\u00fck sab\u0131rlar, fed\u00e2karl\u0131klar ve cef\u00e2lar vard\u0131r. Allah\u2019a teslimiyet, tevekk\u00fcl ve muhabbetin zirvesine \u00e7\u0131kan nebiler oca\u011f\u0131 atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r o temelleri. O aile bir faziletler ailesidir. \u0130\u015fte o \u00f6rnek insanlar\u0131n ibretli h\u00e2t\u0131ralar\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u0130bn-i Abbas (r.a), Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019den naklederek \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u0130br\u00e2him<\/strong> (a.s), <\/em>\u0130sm\u00e2il\u2019in annesi (H\u00e2cer) ile hen\u00fcz memedeki o\u011flu \u0130sm\u00e2il\u2019i al\u0131p Mekke\u2019ye getirdi. Onlar\u0131 K\u00e2be\u2019nin \u00fcst taraf\u0131nda ve zemzemin yukar\u0131s\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fck bir a\u011fac\u0131n alt\u0131na b\u0131rakt\u0131. O vakitler Mekke\u2019de kimse bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi i\u00e7ecek su da yoktu. \u0130\u015fte \u0130br\u00e2him, kar\u0131s\u0131 ile o\u011flunu oraya b\u0131rakt\u0131. Yanlar\u0131na da bir da\u011farc\u0131k hurma ve bir k\u0131rba su koydu. Sonra \u0130brahim (a.s) arkas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fcp gitmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. H\u00e2cer<\/strong> onun pe\u015fini b\u0131rakmad\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013\u0130br\u00e2him! Bizi konu\u015fup g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fecek bir kimsenin, yiyip i\u00e7ecek bir \u015feyin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu vadide tek ba\u015f\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131p da nereye gidiyorsun?\u201d diye sordu. Bu soruyu birka\u00e7 defa tekrarlad\u0131. \u0130br\u00e2him d\u00f6n\u00fcp bakmad\u0131 bile. Sonunda H\u00e2cer:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Bunu b\u00f6yle yapman\u0131 sana Allah m\u0131 emretti?\u201d deyince \u0130br\u00e2him (a.s):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Evet, Allah emretti\u201d diye cevap verdi. H\u00e2cer:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013\u00d6yleyse Allah bizi korur\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer rivayete g\u00f6re H\u00e2cer onun arkas\u0131ndan:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013\u0130br\u00e2him! Bizi kime b\u0131rak\u0131p gidiyorsun?\u201d diye seslendi. O da:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Allah\u2019a b\u0131rak\u0131yorum\u201d dedi. H\u00e2cer:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Allah\u2019\u0131n him\u00e2yesine raz\u0131y\u0131m\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Sonra geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. \u0130br\u00e2him (a.s) da y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcp gitti. Kimsenin kendisini g\u00f6remedi\u011fi Seniyye mevkiine var\u0131nca, y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc K\u00e2be taraf\u0131na \u00e7evirdi; sonra ellerini kald\u0131rarak \u015f\u00f6yle dua etti:<\/p>\n

\u201cEy Rabbimiz! Namaz\u0131 dosdo\u011fru k\u0131lmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in ben, neslimden bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131, senin sayg\u0131 duyulmas\u0131 gereken Mukaddes M\u00e2bed\u2019inin<\/strong> yan\u0131nda, ekin bitmez bir v\u00e2diye yerle\u015ftirdim. Art\u0131k sen de insanlardan bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6n\u00fcllerine onlara kar\u015f\u0131 muhabbet koy ve kendilerine baz\u0131 meyvelerden r\u0131z\u0131k ver. Umar\u0131m ki nimetlerine \u015f\u00fckrederler.\u201d <\/strong>(\u0130br\u00e2him, 37)<\/p>\n

H\u00e2cer, \u0130sm\u00e2il\u2019i emziriyor ve k\u0131rbadaki sudan i\u00e7iyordu. Nihayet k\u0131rbadaki su t\u00fckendi. Hem kendi hem de o\u011flu susad\u0131. \u00c7ocuk susuzluktan yerde s\u0131zlan\u0131p yuvarlanmaya ba\u015flay\u0131nca, H\u00e2cer onun bu halini g\u00f6rmemek i\u00e7in oraya en yak\u0131n tepe olan Saf\u00e2\u2019ya gitti ve tepenin \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Sonra acaba birini g\u00f6rebilir miyim diye v\u00e2diye bak\u0131nd\u0131; fakat kimseyi g\u00f6remedi. Saf\u00e2 tepesinden inip v\u00e2diye gelince, ko\u015fmas\u0131na engel olmas\u0131n diye elbisesinin ete\u011fini toplad\u0131. Sonra da \u00e7ok zor durumda kalm\u0131\u015f bir insan\u0131n son gayretiyle ko\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131; v\u00e2diyi ge\u00e7ip Merve\u2019ye geldi. Tepenin \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p acaba birini g\u00f6rebilir miyim diye bak\u0131nd\u0131; fakat kimseyi g\u00f6remedi. \u0130ki tepe aras\u0131nda b\u00f6yle yedi defa gidip geldi.<\/p>\n

\u0130bn-i Abbas (r.a) s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn buras\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130\u015fte bundan dolay\u0131 insanlar Saf\u00e2 ile Merve aras\u0131nda sa\u2018yeder\u201d<\/em> buyurdular. Sonra da s\u00f6z\u00fcne \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

H\u00e2cer, Merve tepesine \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca bir ses duydu. Kendi kendine \u201cSus! Dinle!\u201d dedi. Sonra iyice kulak verdi, ayn\u0131 sesi bir daha duydu ve:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Tamam, sesini duyurdun. Yapabiliyorsan bize yard\u0131m et!\u201d diye seslendi. Bir de bakt\u0131 ki, zemzemin oldu\u011fu yerde bir melek, Cebrail (a.s) topu\u011fuyla -veya kanad\u0131yla- yeri kazmakta! Nihayet su g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc. H\u00e2cer, ak\u0131p gitmesin diye suyun etraf\u0131n\u0131 eliyle \u015f\u00f6yle \u00e7evirmeye, suyu avu\u00e7lay\u0131p k\u0131rbas\u0131n\u0131 doldurmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. H\u00e2cer suyu avu\u00e7lad\u0131k\u00e7a, bir rivayete g\u00f6re avu\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar, yerden kayn\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

\u0130bn-i Abbas (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah \u0130sm\u00e2il\u2019in annesine rahmet etsin. Zemzemi kendi haline b\u0131raksayd\u0131 -veya suyu avu\u00e7lamasayd\u0131- zemzem akarsu olurdu\u201d<\/em> buyurdu. \u0130bn-i Abbas s\u00f6z\u00fcne \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

H\u00e2cer sudan i\u00e7ti ve yavrusunu emzirdi. Melek ona:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Bize bir zarar gelir diye korkma! \u0130\u015fte \u015furas\u0131 Beytullah\u2019\u0131n yeridir. Onu \u015fu \u00e7ocukla babas\u0131 yapacakt\u0131r. Allah, o i\u015fi yapacak kimsenin yok olup gitmesine izin vermez\u201d dedi. Beytullah\u2019\u0131n yeri zeminden y\u00fcksek\u00e7e idi. Seller oran\u0131n sa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 solunu yalay\u0131p a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Onlar bu \u015fekilde ya\u015fay\u0131p giderken nihayet bir g\u00fcn C\u00fcrh\u00fcml\u00fcler\u2019den bir grup insan veya onlardan bir aile Ked\u00e2 yolundan gelerek Mekke\u2019nin alt taraf\u0131na indiler. O s\u0131rada bir ku\u015fun gelip gitti\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fcler. Bu ku\u015f mutlaka suyun etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u00fcp duruyor. H\u00e2lbuki biz bu vadide su olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyorduk, diyerek aya\u011f\u0131na \u00e7evik bir veya iki ki\u015fiyi oraya g\u00f6nderdiler. Gidenler orada su bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcnce geri d\u00f6n\u00fcp durumu haber verdiler. Suyun yan\u0131na geldiklerinde H\u00e2cer\u2019i g\u00f6rd\u00fcler:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Bizim buraya yerle\u015fmemize izin verir misin?\u201d diye sordular. O da:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Evet, ama su \u00fczerinde bir hak iddia edemezsiniz\u201d dedi. Onlar da:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Peki, kabul\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsanlarla bir arada olmaya ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu s\u0131rada onlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131ka gelmesi H\u00e2cer\u2019i sevindirmi\u015fti. C\u00fcrh\u00fcml\u00fcler oraya yerle\u015ftikleri gibi akrabalar\u0131na haber sald\u0131lar, onlar da gelip yerle\u015ftiler. B\u00f6ylece Mekke civar\u0131 yerle\u015fik bir alan h\u00e2line geldi.<\/p>\n

O zaman \u00e7ocuk olan \u0130sm\u00e2il<\/strong> nihayet b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcp geli\u015fti. C\u00fcrh\u00fcml\u00fcler\u2019den Arap\u00e7a\u2019y\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi. Delikanl\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na geldi\u011fi zaman, C\u00fcrh\u00fcml\u00fcler\u2019in en fazla be\u011fenip takdir ettikleri bir kimse oldu. Erginlik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na gelince, onu kendilerinden bir k\u0131zla evlendirdiler. G\u00fcn\u00fcn birinde H\u00e2cer vefat etti. \u0130sm\u00e2il\u2019in evlenmesinden sonraki bir tarihte, Hz. \u0130br\u00e2him, H\u00e2cer ile o\u011flunun durumunu \u00f6\u011frenmek \u00fczere Mekke\u2019ye geldi. Fakat \u0130sm\u00e2il\u2019i evde bulamad\u0131. Kar\u0131s\u0131na:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013\u0130sm\u00e2il nerede?\u201d diye sordu. Kad\u0131n:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013R\u0131zk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 temin etmeye gitti\u201d dedi. \u0130br\u00e2him (a.s) ona ge\u00e7imlerinin ve durumlar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l oldu\u011funu sordu. O da:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013\u00c7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc durumday\u0131z. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ve darl\u0131k i\u00e7indeyiz\u201d diye hallerinden \u015fik\u00e2yet etti. \u0130br\u00e2him de:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Kocan gelince ona sel\u00e2m\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6yle; kendisine hat\u0131rlat da kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fi\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirsin\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u0130sm\u00e2il (a.s) eve gelince, orada bir \u015feyler oldu\u011funu sezdi ve kar\u0131s\u0131na:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ben yokken eve biri geldi mi?\u201d diye sordu. O da:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Evet, ya\u015fl\u0131 bir adam geldi\u201d diyerek onu tarif etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u201cSeni sordu, ben de s\u00f6yledim. Nas\u0131l ge\u00e7indi\u011fimizi \u00f6\u011frenmek istedi. Ben de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ge\u00e7im s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fimizi anlatt\u0131m\u201d dedi. \u0130sm\u00e2il:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Peki, sana bir \u015fey tavsiye etti mi?\u201d diye sordu. O da \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Evet, sana sel\u00e2m s\u00f6yledi ve \u00abkap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fi\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirsin\u00bb dedi.\u201d \u0130sm\u00e2il (a.s):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013O gelen benim babamd\u0131r. Bana senden bo\u015fanmam\u0131 emretmi\u015f. Haydi, ailenin yan\u0131na d\u00f6nebilirsin\u201d dedi. O kad\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015fay\u0131p C\u00fcrh\u00fcml\u00fcler\u2019den bir ba\u015fka kad\u0131nla evlendi.<\/p>\n

Allah\u2019\u0131n diledi\u011fi kadar bir zaman ge\u00e7tikten sonra \u0130br\u00e2him (a.s) tekrar o\u011flunun evine geldi. Fakat \u0130sm\u00e2il\u2019i bulamad\u0131. \u0130\u00e7eri girip \u0130sm\u00e2il\u2019i sordu. Kar\u0131s\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013R\u0131zk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 temin etmeye gitti\u201d dedi. \u0130br\u00e2him:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ge\u00e7iminiz, haliniz nas\u0131l?\u201d diye sordu. Kad\u0131n:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013\u00c7ok iyi durumday\u0131z. Rahat ve bolluk i\u00e7indeyiz\u201d diyerek Allah\u2019a hamd\u00fc sen\u00e2 etti. Konu\u015fma \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ne yiyorsunuz?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Et yiyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ne i\u00e7iyorsunuz?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Su.\u201d<\/p>\n

O zaman \u0130br\u00e2him, \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131m, etlerine sular\u0131na bereket ver\u201d diye dua etti.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z\u00fcn buras\u0131nda Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n

\u201cO zamanlar Mekke\u2019de ekin yoktu. E\u011fer olsayd\u0131 tah\u0131l\u0131n bereketlenmesi i\u00e7in de dua ederdi.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130bni Abbas dedi ki: \u0130brahim\u2019in duas\u0131 sayesinde et ile su, ba\u015fka yerde ya\u015fayanlarla k\u0131yaslanmayacak \u015fekilde, Mekkeliler\u2019in sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na elveri\u015fli olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Bir ba\u015fka rivayete g\u00f6re \u0130br\u00e2him (a.s) oraya gelince:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013\u0130sm\u00e2il nerede?\u201d diye sordu. Kar\u0131s\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Avlanmaya gitti\u201d dedi. Sonra da: \u201cBir \u015feyler yemek ve i\u00e7mek \u00fczere buyurmaz m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?\u201d dedi. \u0130br\u00e2him:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ne yiyor ne i\u00e7iyorsunuz?\u201d diye sordu. Kad\u0131n:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Yedi\u011fimiz et, i\u00e7ti\u011fimiz su\u201d dedi. \u0130\u015fte o zaman \u0130br\u00e2him (a.s):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Allah\u2019\u0131m! Onlar\u0131n yiyeceklerine, i\u00e7eceklerine bereket ver!\u201d diye dua etti.<\/p>\n

\u0130bni Abbas s\u00f6z\u00fcne \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: Eb\u00fc\u2019l-K\u00e2s\u0131m (s.a.v): \u201c\u0130\u015fte bu, \u0130br\u00e2him\u2019in duas\u0131n\u0131n bereketidir\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.<\/p>\n

\u0130br\u00e2him (a.s) gelinine \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Kocan eve gelince ona benim sel\u00e2m\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6yle ve kendisine hat\u0131rlat da, kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fi\u011fine sahip olsun\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u0130sm\u00e2il eve gelince:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Eve gelen oldu mu?\u201d diye sordu, Kar\u0131s\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Evet, g\u00fczel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc bir ihtiyar geldi\u201d diyerek onun hakk\u0131nda g\u00fczel \u015feyler s\u00f6yledi. S\u00f6z\u00fcne devamla, \u201cBana seni sordu, ben de anlatt\u0131m; ge\u00e7imimizi \u00f6\u011frenmek istedi, ben de \u00e7ok iyi oldu\u011funu belirttim\u201d dedi. \u0130sm\u00e2il:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Sana bir tavsiyede bulundu mu?\u201d diye sordu. O da:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Evet, sana sel\u00e2m s\u00f6yledi ve kap\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fi\u011fine sahip olman\u0131 emretti\u201d dedi. O zaman \u0130sm\u00e2il (a.s):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013O benim babamd\u0131r. Evin e\u015fi\u011fi de sensin. Babam seni ho\u015f tutmam\u0131, seninle iyi ge\u00e7inmemi emretmi\u015f\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Allah\u2019\u0131n diledi\u011fi kadar bir zaman ge\u00e7tikten sonra \u0130br\u00e2him (a.s) bir daha geldi. O s\u0131rada \u0130sm\u00e2il zemzemin yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fck bir a\u011fac\u0131n alt\u0131na oturmu\u015f ok yontuyordu. Babas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce aya\u011fa kalkt\u0131. Uzun s\u00fcre birbirini g\u00f6rmeyen bir baba \u00e7ocu\u011funa, bir \u00e7ocuk da babas\u0131na sevgi ve sayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l g\u00f6sterirse, onlar da birbirlerine \u00f6yle yapt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

\u0130brahim (a.s) o\u011fluyla konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013\u0130sm\u00e2il! Allah bana m\u00fchim bir vazife verdi.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013\u00d6yleyse Rabbinin emrini yap, babac\u0131\u011f\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ama bana yard\u0131m edeceksin.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Sana elbette yard\u0131m ederim.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0130br\u00e2him (a.s) oradaki y\u00fcksek\u00e7e bir tepeyi g\u00f6sterdi:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Allah, i\u015fte \u015furaya bir ev yapmam\u0131 emretti\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u0130br\u00e2him (a.s) oraya K\u00e2be\u2019nin temelini at\u0131p y\u00fckseltti. \u0130sm\u00e2il (a.s) ta\u015f getiriyor, Hz. \u0130br\u00e2him de duvar \u00f6r\u00fcyordu. Binan\u0131n duvarlar\u0131 y\u00fckselince, \u0130sm\u00e2il (a.s) \u015fu (Mak\u00e2m-\u0131 \u0130br\u00e2him diye bilinen) ta\u015f\u0131 getirip babas\u0131na verdi. O da bu ta\u015f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p \u0130sm\u00e2il\u2019in getirdi\u011fi ta\u015flarla in\u015faata devam etti. Onlar beraberce binay\u0131 yaparken:<\/p>\n

\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064f<\/p>\n

\u201cRabbimiz! Bizden bu hizmeti kabul buyur. \u015e\u00fcphesiz sen duam\u0131z\u0131 duyan, niyetimizi bilensin\u201d <\/strong>(el-Bakara, 127) diye dua ediyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte bug\u00fcn hac ve umre i\u00e7in Mekke\u2019ye giden karde\u015flerimiz de bu \u00e2yeti devaml\u0131 okumal\u0131, ibadet ve hay\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok\u00e7a niyazda bulunmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Enbiy\u00e2, 9)<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn bizlerin Hz. \u0130brahim, \u0130smail ve Hacer\u2019in sergiledi\u011fi Allah\u2019a iman, tevekk\u00fcl, teslimiyet, muhabbet ve gayretlerden hisseler almam\u0131z gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>Abd\u00fclmuttalib\u2019in Tav\u00e2f\u0131 \/ 2<\/h1>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u00e7ocukluk g\u00fcnlerine ait bir h\u00e2t\u0131ra okuyal\u0131m:<\/p>\n

Kindir bin Sa\u00eed<\/strong> babas\u0131ndan nakleder:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e2hiliye devrinde hacca gitmi\u015ftim. Bir adam g\u00f6rd\u00fcm, recez s\u00f6yleyerek Beytull\u00e2h\u2019\u0131 tav\u00e2f ediyordu:<\/p>\n

Rabbim, s\u00fcv\u00e2rim Muhammed\u2019i bana geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr!<\/em><\/p>\n

O\u2019nu geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr de bana in\u02bb\u00e2m u ihsanda bulun!<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Bu kim?\u00bb diye sordum.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012O Abd\u00fclmuttalib bin H\u00e2\u015fim\u2019dir. Torunu Muhammed\u2019i, kaybolan devesini aramaya g\u00f6nderdi. Bug\u00fcne kadar O\u2019nu hangi i\u015fe g\u00f6nderdiyse mutlaka ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak bug\u00fcn biraz gecikti!\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n

Fazla zaman ge\u00e7medi Muhammed (s.a.v) deveyi bulup getirdi. Abd\u00fclmuttalib hemen O\u2019nun boynuna sar\u0131ld\u0131 ve:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Yavrucu\u011fum, Sen\u2019in i\u00e7in \u00e7ok korktum. Daha evvel hi\u00e7bir \u015fey i\u00e7in duymad\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir endi\u015feye kap\u0131ld\u0131m! Vallahi bundan sonra Sen\u2019i hi\u00e7bir i\u015fe g\u00f6ndermeyece\u011fim! Bundan sonra benden hi\u00e7 ayr\u0131lmayacaks\u0131n!\u00bb dedi.\u201d (H\u00e2kim, M\u00fcstedrek, <\/em>II, 659\/4184)<\/p>\n

K\u00e2be, s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015fen ve bir ihtiyac\u0131 olan kimselerin tav\u00e2f edip tazarr\u00fb ve niyazlarla Allah\u2019a yakard\u0131klar\u0131 bir yerdir. Bu, tarih boyunca hep b\u00f6yle olmu\u015f, k\u0131yamete kadar da b\u00f6yle olmaya devam edecektir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>K\u00e2be\u2019ye As\u0131lan \u015eiirler \/ 3<\/h1>\n

Asr-\u0131 Sa\u00e2det\u2019e yak\u0131n zamanlarda bel\u00e2gat, Araplar aras\u0131n\u00adda y\u00fcksek dalgalarla \u00e7alkalanan bir derya gibi co\u015fmu\u015ftu. Kabileler aras\u0131nda be\u00adlagat yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131 meydan alm\u0131\u015f, arkada\u015flar\u0131na \u00fcst\u00fcn gelen \u015f\u00e2irlerin manzumeleri alt\u0131n suyu ile yaz\u0131larak K\u00e2be-i Muazzama\u2019n\u0131n duvarlar\u0131na as\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, be\u015fer\u00ee kem\u00e2l\u00e2t\u0131n en g\u00fcz\u00eedelerinden olan fes\u00e2hat ve bel\u00e2\u011fat, kabileler aras\u0131n\u00adda \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2line gelmi\u015fti. Uk\u00e2z panay\u0131r\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir edeb\u00ee mahfilde okunarak alk\u0131\u015flanan bir k\u0131s\u0131m kasideler zaman\u0131m\u0131za kadar gelmi\u015ftir. Bunlara Muallak\u00e2t-\u0131 Seb\u2018a<\/strong> denir. Yani K\u00e2be\u2019ye as\u0131lan yedi \u015fiir. Bunlar\u0131n ne b\u00fcy\u00fck bi\u00adrer bel\u00e2gat \u00e2bidesi oldu\u011fu mal\u00fbmdur. Araplar aras\u0131nda fes\u00e2hat ve bel\u00e2gatin bu derece terakk\u00ee etmesi, benzeri asla g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f olan edeb\u00ee bir mucizenin zuh\u00fbruna bir mukaddime yani Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n inmesine haz\u0131rl\u0131k demekti.[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem n\u00e2zil olmaya ba\u015flay\u0131nca bu me\u015fhur \u015fairler onun edeb\u00ee y\u00f6n\u00fcne hayran kald\u0131lar ve kendi \u015fiirlerinden utand\u0131lar. Bunlardan \u0130mri\u00fc\u2019l-Kays<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n K\u00e2be duvar\u0131nda ilk s\u0131rada duran \u015fiiri, yine \u015f\u00e2ir olan k\u0131zkarde\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan indirildi.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

Yine bu me\u015fhur \u015f\u00e2irlerden Leb\u00eed bin Reb\u00eea<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

Allah\u2019a hamdolsun ki gelip \u00e7atmadan ecelim,<\/p>\n

\u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n o nurlu elbisesini ben de giydim!<\/p>\n

diyerek \u015fehadet getirdi ve bu beyt onun son \u015fiiri oldu. (\u0130bn-i Abdi\u2019l-Berr, el-\u0130st\u00ee\u00e2b,<\/em> III, 1335)<\/p>\n

Hz. \u00d6mer birg\u00fcn Leb\u00eed\u2019e:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ey Eb\u00fb Ak\u00eel! \u015eiirlerinden bana bir \u015feyler okusana!\u201d dedi\u011finde, o:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 bana Bakara ve \u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n s\u00fbrelerini \u00f6\u011frettikten sonra ben asla \u015fiir s\u00f6ylemem! Allah beni bu Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019la de\u011fi\u015ftirdi!\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi. (\u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, VI, 33; \u0130bn-i Es\u00eer, \u00dcsd\u00fc\u2019l-\u011f\u00e2be,<\/em> IV, 516)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>Hanifler \/ 4<\/h1>\n

C\u00e2hiliye devrinde her t\u00fcrl\u00fc sap\u0131kl\u0131ktan ve putperestlikten y\u00fcz \u00e7evirip Hakk\u2019a y\u00f6nelen, Hz. \u0130br\u00e2h\u00eem\u2019in d\u00eenine ba\u011fl\u0131 kalarak, yaln\u0131z bir olan Allah\u2019a inanan kimselere han\u00eef denirdi. Varaka bin Nevfel, Abdull\u00e2h bin Cah\u015f, Osman bin Huveyris, Zeyd bin Amr, Kuss bin S\u00e2ide<\/strong> gibi z\u00e2tlar, han\u00eeflerden baz\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Esm\u00e2 bint-i Eb\u00ee Bekir (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e2hiliye devrinde, han\u00eeflerden Zeyd bin Amr<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n ayakta dikilip s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 K\u00e2be\u2019ye dayayarak \u015f\u00f6yle dedi\u011fini i\u015fittim:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Ey Kurey\u015f cemaati! Vallahi ben h\u00e2ri\u00e7 hi\u00e7biriniz \u0130br\u00e2him (a.s)\u2019\u0131n d\u00eeni \u00fczere de\u011filsiniz!\u00bb<\/p>\n

Zeyd, diri diri topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fclecek k\u0131zlar\u0131 kurtar\u0131p hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flard\u0131. K\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek isteyen adama:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Onu \u00f6ld\u00fcrme! Onun k\u00fclfetini ben \u00fczerime al\u0131yorum\u00bb der ve k\u0131z\u0131 al\u0131rd\u0131. K\u0131z b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcp serpilince babas\u0131na:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Dilersen onu sana tesl\u00eem edeyim, dilersen ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmeye devam edeyim\u00bb derdi.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r, 24)<\/p>\n

Zeyd\u2019deki bu merhamet duygusu, onu \u015firk ve k\u00fcf\u00fcrden muh\u00e2faza etmi\u015f, \u201chan\u00eef\u201d olarak \u00e2hirete intik\u00e2l etmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) onun hakk\u0131nda:<\/p>\n

\u201cO, k\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fcnde, benimle \u00ces\u00e2 (a.s) aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131 bir \u00fcmmet olarak diriltilecektir\u201d <\/em>buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r. (Heysem\u00ee, IX, 416)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>K\u00e2be\u2019deki Putlar \/ 5<\/h1>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) bi\u2019setten evvel yani risalet vazifesi ile g\u00f6nderilmeden \u00f6nce Beyt-i At\u00eek\u2019i (K\u00e2be\u2019yi) tav\u00e2f ederdi. Bir g\u00fcn \u00e2z\u00e2dl\u0131 k\u00f6lesi Zeyd ibn-i H\u00e2rise<\/strong> de O\u2019nunla birlikte tav\u00e2f ediyordu. Bir ara Zeyd putlardan birine el s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) hemen onu bundan nehyetti, bir daha yapmamas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Sonra Zeyd (r.a) meseleyi tam olarak anlamak, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn tepkisini \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in bir daha elini s\u00fcrd\u00fc, Efendimiz (s.a.v) yine onu nehyetti. Meseleyi iyice tekid eden Zeyd (r.a), peygamberlik gelinceye kadar art\u0131k bir daha hi\u00e7 putlara dokunmad\u0131. (H\u00e2kim, III, 236\/4956; Heysem\u00ee, VIII, 226)<\/p>\n

Zeyd<\/strong> (r.a), Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 kendisine vahiy ikr\u00e2m edinceye kadar Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in de hi\u00e7 putlara dokunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00e2ir yemin etmi\u015ftir. (\u0130bn-i Hacer, el-Met\u00e2lib\u00fc\u2019l-\u00e2liye,<\/em> XVI, 357)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>K\u00e2be\u2019nin Yeniden \u0130n\u015f\u00e2s\u0131 \/ 6<\/h1>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131na ait bir hat\u0131raya g\u00f6z atal\u0131m:<\/p>\n

Yang\u0131nlar, seller ve \u00fczerinden uzun zaman ge\u00e7mesi sebebiyle y\u0131k\u0131lacak h\u00e2le gelen K\u00e2be\u2019yi Kurey\u015f, bi\u2019sete yak\u0131n senelerde yeni\u00adden in\u015fa etmek istemi\u015fti. Bu \u015ferefli hizmete erkek, kad\u0131n, ya\u015fl\u0131, \u00e7ocuk b\u00fct\u00fcn Kurey\u015f i\u015ftirak etti.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2bir bin Abdullah<\/strong> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cRas\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) Kurey\u015f ile birlikte K\u00e2be\u2019nin bin\u00e2s\u0131 i\u00e7in ta\u015f ta\u015f\u0131yordu. \u0130z\u00e2r\u0131 (pe\u015ftamal gibi olan elbisesi) de \u00fczerinde idi. Muhterem amcas\u0131 Abb\u00e2s<\/strong> (r.a):<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Karde\u015fimin o\u011flu, (insanlardan uzaktayken[4]<\/sup><\/a>) \u015fu iz\u00e2r\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcp omuzlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne koysan da ta\u015f\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n ta\u015fa siper etsen (omzun ac\u0131masa)!\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n

Efendimiz (s.a.v) iz\u00e2r\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcp omuzlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine koymak isteyince hemen kendinden ge\u00e7erek yere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcverdi. \u0130\u015fte o g\u00fcnden sonra Efendimiz (s.a.v) hi\u00e7bir vakit elbisesiz g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi. SallAllahu aleyhi ve sellem\u2026\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Sal\u00e2t, 8)<\/p>\n

Bu konudaki di\u011fer rivayet \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n

Fahr-i K\u00e2in\u00e2t Efendimiz (s.a.v), K\u00e2be yeniden in\u015f\u00e2 edilirken amcas\u0131 Abb\u00e2s<\/strong> ile birlikte ta\u015f ta\u015f\u0131yordu. Abb\u00e2s (r.a), ta\u015flar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131plak omzunu incitmemesi i\u00e7in Efendimiz\u2019e:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Elbiseni omzuna koy!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Efendimiz (s.a.v), (insanlardan uzak olduklar\u0131 bir yerde[5]<\/sup><\/a>) elbisesini omzuna koymak istedi\u011fi s\u0131rada yere y\u0131\u011f\u0131ld\u0131 ve g\u00f6zlerini sem\u00e2ya dikerek amcas\u0131na:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Bana elbisemi ver!\u201d<\/em> dedi. Hemen onu al\u0131p \u00fczerine \u00f6rtt\u00fc. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Hac, 42)<\/p>\n

\u0130m\u00e2m Z\u00fchr\u00ee<\/strong> (r.a), bu esn\u00e2da Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in hen\u00fcz b\u00fcl\u00fb\u011fa ermedi\u011fini riv\u00e2yet eder. Buna g\u00f6re K\u00e2be\u2019nin yeniden in\u015f\u00e2s\u0131 daha erken bir vakitte olmu\u015f demektir.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>Hacer-i Esved\u2019i Yerine Kim Koyacak? \/ 7<\/h1>\n

Kurey\u015fliler K\u00e2be\u2019nin duvarlar\u0131n\u0131 bir s\u0131ra ta\u015f, bir s\u0131ra da ah\u015fap ba\u011flama kiri\u015fleriyle \u00f6rerek y\u00fckselttiler. S\u0131ra Hacer-i Esved<\/strong>\u2019i yerine koymaya gelince, her kab\u00eele bu \u015ferefli vaz\u00eefeyi kendilerinin yapmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir karga\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Aralar\u0131nda sert tart\u0131\u015fma ve \u00e7eki\u015fmeler ba\u015flad\u0131. Mesele haset ve ihtir\u00e2sa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Neredeyse kan d\u00f6k\u00fclecekti. Abdudd\u00e2ro\u011fullar\u0131, i\u00e7i kanla dolu bir \u00e7anak getirdiler, \u00f6l\u00fcnceye kadar \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmak \u00fczere Adiy bin K\u00e2\u2019b O\u011fullar\u0131\u2019yla antla\u015fma yapt\u0131lar ve sava\u015fmaya haz\u0131rland\u0131lar. Yeminlerini sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in de ellerini kanla dolu \u00e7ana\u011fa bat\u0131rd\u0131lar. Kurey\u015fliler, bu h\u00e2l \u00fczere d\u00f6rt veya be\u015f g\u00fcn kald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Nih\u00e2yet Kurey\u015f\u2019in en ya\u015fl\u0131s\u0131 olan Eb\u00fb \u00dcmeyye<\/strong> y\u00fcksek sesle:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2212Ey kavmim! Biz ancak hay\u0131r istiyoruz, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck istemiyoruz. Siz bu hususta k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131k yar\u0131\u015f\u0131na girmeyin. B\u0131rak\u0131n m\u00fcc\u00e2deleyi! M\u00e2dem \u015fu meseleyi aram\u0131zda halledemedik, Harem kap\u0131\u00ads\u0131ndan ilk gelecek z\u00e2t\u0131 aram\u0131zda hakem t\u00e2yin edelim. H\u00fckm\u00fcne de r\u00e2z\u0131 olal\u0131m!\u201d diyerek eliyle Mescid-i Har\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n Ben\u00ee \u015eeybe<\/strong> kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

Tam o esn\u00e2da Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v), Harem kap\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcler. Herkesin y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc tatl\u0131 bir te\u00adbess\u00fcm kaplad\u0131. Z\u00eer\u00e2 gelen Muhammed\u00fc\u2019l-Em\u00een<\/strong> idi. Kurey\u015f\u2019in, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 sevgi, h\u00fcrmet ve \u00eetim\u00e2d\u0131 \u00e7ocuklu\u011fundan beri her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha da ziy\u00e2dele\u015fmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Bu sebeple O\u2019nu g\u00f6r\u00fcr g\u00f6rmez:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2212\u0130\u015fte el-Em\u00een<\/strong>! Aram\u0131zda O\u2019nun hakem olmas\u0131na hepimiz r\u00e2z\u0131y\u0131z!\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n

Meseleyi kendisine anlatt\u0131lar. Efendimiz (s.a.v) de, her kab\u00eeleden bir ki\u015fi se\u00e7tiler ve kendi rid\u00e2lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p yere serdiler. Sonra Hacer-i Esved\u2019i rid\u00e2lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine koydurup se\u00e7ti\u011fi ki\u015filerin her birine bir ucundan tutturdular. M\u00fcb\u00e2rek ta\u015f\u0131 birlikte ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131lar. Konulaca\u011f\u0131 yere vard\u0131klar\u0131nda Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Hacer-i Esved\u2019i al\u0131p kendi elleriyle yerine yerle\u015ftirdi. B\u00f6ylece kab\u00eeleler aras\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kabilecek muhtemel bir sava\u015fa m\u00e2n\u00ee oldu.[6]<\/sup><\/a>
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>K\u00e2be \u00c2lemin Merkezi \/ 8<\/h1>\n

Kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131zda verilen bilgiye g\u00f6re Yemen<\/strong>, K\u00e2be<\/strong>\u2019nin yem\u00eeninde (sa\u011f\u0131nda) oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Yemen diye isimlendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u015eam<\/strong> da \u015fe\u2019minde yani solunda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu ismi alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

Yani K\u00e2be, \u00e2lemin merkezidir. B\u00f6lgeler ona olan konumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re isimlendirilmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Riyad \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fchendislik Fak\u00fcltesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyelerinden Dr. H\u00fcseyn Kem\u00e2leddin<\/strong>, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da ne\u015fredilen ilm\u00ee bir gazetede Mekke-i M\u00fckerreme\u2019nin yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn merkezinde bulundu\u011funu muhtelif y\u00f6nlerden incelemi\u015ftir.[8]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

Daha sonra bu konunun \u00e7e\u015fitli hesaplamalar ve \u00e7izimlerle ortaya kondu\u011fu bir kitap kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: Sa\u2018d el-Marsaf\u00ee, el-Ka\u02bbbe merkez\u00fc\u2019l-\u00e2lem, <\/em>Kuveyt: el-Men\u00e2ru\u2019l-\u0130sl\u00e2miye, Beyrut: M\u00fcesseset\u00fc\u2019r-Reyy\u00e2n, 1421\/2000.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>Konu\u015fan Ta\u015f \/ 9<\/h1>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201cBen Mekke\u2019de bir ta\u015f bilirim ki rasul olarak g\u00f6nderilmeden evvel bana sel\u00e2m verirdi. Onun yerini<\/em> \u015fimdi de biliyorum\u201d<\/em> buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r. (M\u00fcslim, Fed\u00e2il, 2)<\/p>\n

Zira Efendimiz\u2019in Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc oldu\u011funu, insanlar\u0131n ve cinlerin \u00e2s\u00eeleri h\u00e2ri\u00e7, yer ve g\u00f6klerde bulunan b\u00fct\u00fcn mahl\u00fbk\u00e2t bilir. (Ahmed, III, 310)<\/p>\n

Bu ta\u015f yak\u0131n zamana kadar biliniyor ve muhafaza ediliyordu. Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n son d\u00f6nem \u00e2limlerinden T\u00e2hiru\u2019l-Mevlev\u00ee<\/strong> (1877-1951) \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n

\u201cHz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in evi hicr\u00ee 623 tarihinde, Yemen Meliki Nureddin bin \u00d6mer bin Ali el-Mes\u02bb\u00fbd\u00ee taraf\u0131ndan mescide \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir ve h\u00e2len Mekke\u2019de kuyumcular \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda (bug\u00fcn Hilton otelinin bulundu\u011fu yerde) m\u00e2mur olup ziy\u00e2ret edilmektedir. Bu evin s\u0131ras\u0131nda Hacer-i M\u00fctekellim<\/strong>, kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda da Hacer-i M\u00fctteke\u2019<\/strong> n\u00e2m\u0131yla iki ta\u015f vard\u0131r ki birincisinin Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e sel\u00e2m verdi\u011fi, ikincisine de Efendimiz (s.a.v)\u2019in dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 riv\u00e2yet edilir.\u201d[9]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>\u0130lk Vahiy \/ 10<\/h1>\n

\u00dcmm\u00fc\u2019l-M\u00fc\u2019min\u00een \u00c2i\u015fe<\/strong> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n

\u201cRas\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in ilk vahiy ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 uykuda s\u00e2lih (s\u00e2d\u0131k) r\u00fcy\u00e2 g\u00f6rmekle olmu\u015ftur. Hi\u00e7bir r\u00fcy\u00e2 g\u00f6rmezdi ki sabah ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi v\u00e2z\u0131h ve \u00e2\u015fik\u00e2r zuh\u00fbr etmesin! Ondan sonra kalbine yaln\u0131zl\u0131k muhabbeti ilk\u00e2 olundu. Art\u0131k H\u0131r\u00e2<\/strong> da\u011f\u0131ndaki ma\u011fara i\u00e7inde halvete \u00e7ekilip orada ehlinin yan\u0131na gelinceye kadar adedi muayyen g\u00fcnlerde ibadet ederdi. O g\u00fcnler i\u00e7in yan\u0131na az\u0131k da al\u0131rd\u0131. Sonra Hz. Hat\u00eece\u2019nin yan\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fcp bir o kadar zaman i\u00e7in yine az\u0131k ted\u00e2rik ederdi. Nih\u00e2yet Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e bir g\u00fcn H\u0131r\u00e2 Ma\u011faras\u0131\u2019nda bulundu\u011fu s\u0131rada emr-i Hak (y\u00e2ni vahiy) geldi. \u015e\u00f6yle ki Ona Melek gelip \u00abOku!\u00bb<\/strong> dedi. O da \u00abBen okuma bilmem!\u00bb<\/em> cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Efendimiz h\u00e2disenin devam\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131lar:<\/p>\n

\u00abO zaman Melek beni al\u0131p t\u00e2katim kesilinceye kadar s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Sonra beni b\u0131rak\u0131p yine \u201cOku!\u201d<\/strong> dedi. Ben de ona \u201cOkuma bilmem!\u201d dedim. Yine beni al\u0131p ikinci defa t\u00e2katim kesilinceye kadar s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Sonra beni b\u0131rak\u0131p yine \u201cOku!\u201d<\/strong> dedi. Ben de \u201cOkuma bilmem!\u201d dedim. Nih\u00e2yet beni yine al\u0131p \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc defa s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Sonra beni b\u0131rak\u0131p:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cMahl\u00fbk\u00e2t\u0131 yaratan Rabb-i Cel\u00eel\u2019inin ism-i \u015ferifiyle oku! O Rabb-i Az\u00eem ki insan\u0131 bir al\u00e2ktan yaratt\u0131. Her h\u00e2lde oku ki kalemle yaz\u0131 yazmay\u0131 t\u00e2lim eden, (b\u00f6ylece) insana bilmedi\u011fini \u00f6\u011freten Rabbinin keremine nih\u00e2yet yoktur\u201d<\/strong>[10]<\/sup><\/a> dedi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h Efendimiz (s.a.v) kendisine vahyolunan bu \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eemeleri al\u0131p korkudan y\u00fcre\u011fi titreyerek d\u00f6nd\u00fcler ve Hat\u00eece bint-i Huveylid<\/strong>\u2019in yan\u0131na geldiler. Ona:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Beni sar\u0131p \u00f6rt\u00fcn\u00fcz, beni sar\u0131p \u00f6rt\u00fcn\u00fcz!\u00bb<\/em> buyurdular.<\/p>\n

Korkusu ge\u00e7inceye kadar v\u00fcc\u00fbd-i m\u00fcb\u00e2rekini sar\u0131p \u00f6rtt\u00fcler. Ondan sonra Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2diseyi Hz. Hat\u00eece\u2019ye naklederek:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Kendimden korktum!\u00bb<\/em> buyurdular. Hat\u00eece (r.a):<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012\u00d6yle deme, All\u00e2h\u2019a yemin ederim ki All\u00e2hu Z\u00fc\u2019l-Cel\u00e2l hi\u00e7 bir vakit seni utand\u0131rmaz (mahz\u00fbn etmez). \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sen akrab\u00e2na bakars\u0131n, i\u015fini g\u00f6rmekten \u00e2ciz olanlar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcklenirsin, fak\u00eere verir, kimsenin kazand\u0131ramayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131r\u0131rs\u0131n, mis\u00e2firi a\u011f\u0131rlars\u0131n, Hak yolunda zuh\u00fbr eden h\u00e2diselerde ve m\u00fchim meselelerde insanlara yard\u0131m edersin!\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n

Bundan sonra Hat\u00eece (r.a) Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019i amcaz\u00e2desi Varaka bin Nevfel<\/strong>\u2019e g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu z\u00e2t, C\u00e2hiliyye\u2019de hristiyanl\u0131\u011fa girmi\u015f bir kimse olup \u0130br\u00e2n\u00eece yaz\u0131 bilir ve \u0130ncil\u2019den Allah\u2019\u0131n diledi\u011fi kadar \u00f6teberi yazard\u0131. Varaka g\u00f6zleri \u00e2m\u00e2 olmu\u015f bir p\u00eer-i f\u00e2n\u00ee idi. Hat\u00eece (r.a) Varaka\u2019ya:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Amcam-o\u011flu, dinle bak, karde\u015finin o\u011flu ne s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor!\u00bb dedi. Varaka:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Ne var karde\u015fimin o\u011flu?\u00bb diye sorunca Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h Efendimiz (s.a.v) g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015feyleri kendisine haber verdiler. Bunun \u00fczerine Varaka dedi ki:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Bu g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn, All\u00e2h Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n M\u00fbs\u00e2<\/strong> (a.s)\u2019a indirdi\u011fi N\u00e2m\u00fbs-i Ekber\u2019dir. (Y\u00e2ni vahiy getirmekle vazifeli melek Cebr\u00e2il (a.s)\u2019d\u0131r.) \u00c2h ke\u015fke senin d\u00e2vet g\u00fcnlerinde gen\u00e7 olayd\u0131m. Kavmin seni \u00e7\u0131karacaklar\u0131 zaman ke\u015fke hay\u00e2tta olsam!\u00bb<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Onlar beni \u00e7\u0131karacaklar m\u0131?\u00bb<\/em> diye hayretle sordular. O da:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Evet! Zira senin gibi bir \u015fey getirmi\u015f (y\u00e2ni vahiy tebli\u011f etmi\u015f) bir kimse yoktur ki d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011fa u\u011framas\u0131n. \u015e\u00e2yed senin d\u00e2vet g\u00fcnlerine yeti\u015firsem sana b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fcmle yard\u0131m ederim.\u00bb cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

Ondan sonra \u00e7ok ge\u00e7medi, Varaka<\/strong> vef\u00e2t etti. O g\u00fcnlerde Fetret-i vahiy vuk\u00fb buldu (y\u00e2ni bir m\u00fcddet i\u00e7in vahiy kesildi.)\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Bed\u2019\u00fc\u2019l-Vahy, 3, Tefs\u00eer, 93; M\u00fcslim, \u0130man, 252)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>Mehbit\u0131\u2019l-Vahy: Vahyin \u0130ndi\u011fi Yer \/ 11<\/h1>\n

Cibr\u00eel (a.s) Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 indirdi, meleklerin en faziletlisi oldu.<\/p>\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in m\u00fcbarek kalbine indi, O, \u00f6ncekilerin, sonrakilerin ve b\u00fct\u00fcn rasullerin seyyidi oldu.<\/p>\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n, \u00dcmmet-i Muhammed\u2019e geldi, o \u00fcmmet, \u00fcmmetlerin en hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n, Ramazan ay\u0131nda indi, o ay, aylar\u0131n en hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n, Kadir Gecesi\u2019nde indi, o gece, b\u00fct\u00fcn gecelerin en hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131 ve en faziletlisi oldu.<\/p>\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n, Mekke ve Med\u00eene\u2019ye indi, Mekke m\u00fckerrem oldu, keremlendi, de\u011ferlendi; \u00dcmm\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u00e2 oldu, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fehirlerin asl\u0131, merkezi h\u00e2line geldi, ba\u015f\u015fehir oldu; Med\u00eene nurland\u0131, Peygamber \u015eehri oldu ve ikisi birden Harameyn oldular, Mehbit\u0131\u2019l-Vahy oldular.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer Kur\u2019\u00e2n senin de kalbine ve hayat\u0131na inerse i\u015fte o zaman sen de insanlar\u0131n en hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131 olursun!<\/p>\n

Zira Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cSizin en hay\u0131rl\u0131n\u0131z, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenen ve \u00f6\u011fretendir.\u201d <\/em>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 21; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2vud, Vitr, 14\/1452; Tirmiz\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 15\/2907)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>Mekke\u2019de Bir Z\u00e2t \u00c7\u0131km\u0131\u015f! \/ 12<\/h1>\n

Saf\u00e2 tepesinden Merve\u2019ye do\u011fru hareket edince hemen sa\u011fda yer alan D\u00e2ru\u2019l-Erkam\u2019dan bir hat\u0131ra\u2026 Erkam\u2019\u0131n evi bug\u00fcn Mescid-i Haram\u2019a d\u00e2hil olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Amr ibn-i Abese es-S\u00fclem\u00ee<\/strong> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

Ben c\u00e2hiliye devrindeyken, halk\u0131n sap\u0131kl\u0131k \u00fczere bulundu\u011funu ve do\u011fru bir yolda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyordum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar putlara tap\u0131yorlard\u0131. Derken Mekke\u2019de bir ki\u015finin m\u00fchim haberler getir\u011fini duydum. Bine\u011fime atlay\u0131p derhal o z\u00e2ta geldim. Bir de bakt\u0131m ki, Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) gizlenmi\u015f, Mekkeliler onun aleyhinde c\u00fcr\u2019etkar bir vaziyette\u2026 (Gizli tebli\u011f y\u0131llar\u0131\u2026) Son derece dikkatli davranarak kimseye sezdirmeden O\u2019nunla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin yolunu arad\u0131m, Mekke\u2019de kendisine ula\u015ft\u0131m ve:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Sen kimsin?\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ben neb\u00eeyim\u201d<\/em> cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdiler.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Neb\u00ee ne demek?\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Beni Allah el\u00e7ilik vazifesiyle g\u00f6nderdi\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ne ile g\u00f6nderdi?\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013H\u0131s\u0131m ve akrabay\u0131 g\u00f6zetmek, putlar\u0131 k\u0131rmak, Allah\u2019\u0131 bir tan\u0131mak, O\u2019na hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi \u015firk ko\u015fmamak \u00fczere g\u00f6nderdi\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Sana bu hususta yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak kimse var m\u0131?\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Bir h\u00fcr ve bir de k\u00f6le\u201d<\/em> cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdiler.<\/p>\n

O g\u00fcn yan\u0131nda m\u00fc\u2019minlerden sadece Hz.<\/strong> Eb\u00fb Bekir <\/strong>ile Bil\u00e2l<\/strong> (r.a) vard\u0131. Ben:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Sana ben de t\u00e2b\u00ee olup yard\u0131m etmek i\u00e7in yan\u0131nda kalmak istiyorum\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Sen bug\u00fcn, o dedi\u011fin \u015feyi yapamazs\u0131n! Benim h\u00e2limi ve ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131n durumunu g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor musun? \u015eimdi sen \u00e2ilene d\u00f6n! Ne zaman benim meydana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 duyarsan, yan\u0131ma gel!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.<\/p>\n

Ben \u00e2ilemin yan\u0131na d\u00f6nd\u00fcm. Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) Medine\u2019ye hicret ettiler. Ben h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00e2ilemin yan\u0131ndayd\u0131m. O\u2019ndan haber sorup duruyordum. Derken Medinelilerden bir ka\u00e7 ki\u015fi yan\u0131ma geldi.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Medine\u2019ye gelen o z\u00e2t ne yapt\u0131?\u201d diye sordum.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Halk O\u2019na ko\u015fuyor; kavmi O\u2019nu \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek istemi\u015f, ba\u015faramam\u0131\u015f\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdiler. Bunun \u00fczerine Medine\u2019ye gelip Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in huzuruna \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m ve:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, beni tan\u0131d\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131?\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Evet, Mekke\u2019de sen benimle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcn\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.<\/p>\n

Ben de:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Evet!\u201d dedim\u2026 (M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een, 294)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>Camiye Girerken Okunacak Dua \/ 13<\/h1>\n

\u0130l\u00e2h\u00ee vahiy gelmi\u015f ve Allah\u2019a kulluk ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Art\u0131k ibadet i\u00e7in camilerin ilki ve merkezi olan Mescid-i Haram\u2019a gidilmeye ba\u015flanacakt\u0131r. Peki, her an\u0131 zikir ve dua olan Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) camiye girip \u00e7\u0131karken nas\u0131l dua etmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015fte cevab\u0131:<\/p>\n

Hz. H\u00fcseyin\u2019in k\u0131z\u0131 F\u00e2t\u0131ma, muhtereme ninesi F\u00e2t\u0131mat\u00fc\u2019l-K\u00fcbr\u00e2<\/strong>\u2019dan naklediyor:<\/p>\n

\u201cRas\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v), Mescid\u2019e girerken sal\u00e2t u sel\u00e2mda bulunduktan sonra \u015f\u00f6yle buyururlard\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u063a\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0631\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u064a \u0630\u064f\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062d\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0631\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0643\u064e<\/p>\n

\u00abRabbim, g\u00fcnahlar\u0131m\u0131 ma\u011ffiret eyle ve bana rahmetinin kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7!\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00c7\u0131karlarken de yine sal\u00e2t u sel\u00e2mda bulunur ve \u015f\u00f6yle buyururlard\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u063a\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0631\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u064a \u0630\u064f\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062d\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e<\/p>\n

\u00abRabbim, g\u00fcnahlar\u0131m\u0131 ma\u011ffiret eyle ve bana fazl u ihs\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7!\u00bb<\/em>.\u201d (Tirmiz\u00ee, Sal\u00e2t, 117\/314; Ahmed, VI, 282. Bkz. \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Mes\u00e2cid, 13)<\/p>\n

Bu dua, mescide girmeden evvel de okunabilir, girdikten sonra da. Ama \u00f6nce okumak daha evl\u00e2d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>K\u00e2be\u2019de \u00dc\u00e7 Ki\u015fi \/ 14<\/h1>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) ilk g\u00fcnden itabaren ibadetlerini \u0131srarla K\u00e2be\u2019de yapmaya gayret etmi\u015ftir. Bunun bir hikmeti olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Abdullah ibn-i Mes\u2019\u00fbd<\/strong> (r.a), Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019i ilk defa Hz. Hat\u00eece ve Hz. Ali ile birlikte K\u00e2be\u2019yi tav\u00e2f ederken g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve bu esn\u00e2da Hz. Hat\u00eece\u2019nin tesett\u00fcre \u00e7ok dikkat etti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemektedir. (Zeheb\u00ee, Siyer,<\/em> I, 463)<\/p>\n

Ufeyf el-Kind\u00ee<\/strong>, tic\u00e2ret i\u00e7in Mekke\u2019ye gelmi\u015f ve Hz. Abb\u00e2s\u2019\u0131n evine mis\u00e2fir olmu\u015ftu. O esn\u00e2da Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile Hz. Hat\u00eece ve Hz. Ali\u2019nin K\u00e2be\u2019de namaz k\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, onlar hakk\u0131nda m\u00e2lum\u00e2t istemi\u015fti. Hz. Abb\u00e2s da onlardan bahsettikten sonra:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2212Vallahi ben yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde bu d\u00eene inanan \u015fu \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiden ba\u015fka kimse bilmiyorum!\u201d demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ufeyf (r.a) daha sonralar\u0131 hid\u00e2yetle \u015ferefy\u00e2b oldu. Ondan sonra art\u0131k hep \u015f\u00f6yle hay\u0131flan\u0131rd\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2212\u00c2h ne olurdu, o zaman \u00eem\u00e2n edeydim de ikinci erkek m\u00fc\u2019min ben olayd\u0131m! Onlar\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcleri olmay\u0131, ne kadar arzu ederdim!\u201d (\u0130bn-i Sa\u2018d, VIII, 18; \u0130bn-i Hacer, el-\u0130s\u00e2be, <\/em>II, 487)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>\u00dc\u00e7 Mescid \/ 15<\/h1>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cAncak \u00fc\u00e7 mescidi ziyaret i\u00e7in yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r; Mescid-i Haram, Mescid-i Aks\u00e2 ve benim \u015fu Mescid\u2019im!\u201d <\/em>(Buhar\u00ee, Fadlus-Sal\u00e2ti f\u00ee Mescidi Mekke ve\u2019l-Med\u00eene, 6; Hac, 26; Savm, 67; M\u00fcslim, Hac, 288; Tirmiz\u00ee, Sal\u00e2t, 243\/326)<\/p>\n

\u201cBir kimsenin Mescid-i Haram, Mescid-i Aks\u00e2 ve benim \u015fu Mescid\u2019imin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda herhangi bir mescidde namaz k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in hus\u00fbs\u00ee bir yolculuk yapmas\u0131 gerekmez.\u201d <\/em>(Ahmed, III, 64; Heysem\u00ee, IV, 3)<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in bu s\u00f6zleri, di\u011fer t\u00fcm mescidlerin faziletinin birbirine e\u015fit oldu\u011funu beyan etmektedir. O h\u00e2lde tarih\u00ee ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel seyahatler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda daha fazla sevap kazanmak niyetiyle oralara gitmenin bir fayda yoktur. Fakat \u00fc\u00e7 mescid di\u011ferlerinden faziletlidir.<\/p>\n

Hadis \u015f\u00e2rihlerinden Hatt\u00e2b\u00ee<\/strong> der ki:<\/p>\n

\u201cBu \u00abyolculuk yap\u0131lmaz\u00bb<\/em> c\u00fcmlesi haber veren (ihbari) bir c\u00fcmle olup, emir de\u011fildir. Bu laf\u0131zdan, \u00fc\u00e7 mescidde namaz k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan nezrin (ada\u011f\u0131n) yerine getirilmesi gerekti\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yani peygamberlerin mescidi olan bu \u00fc\u00e7 mescid d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda herhangi bir yer i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan nezre riayet etmek \u00fczere yola \u00e7\u0131kmak zorunlu de\u011fildir. E\u011fer bu \u00fc\u00e7 mescidin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir yerde namaz k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in adakta bulunulmu\u015fsa, ki\u015fi, oraya gitmek ya da bulundu\u011fu yerde namaz k\u0131lmak aras\u0131nda muhayyer olup yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmak zorunda de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

\u015eeyhimiz Zeyneddin der ki: \u00abBu hadisin sadece mescidler ile alakal\u0131 olmas\u0131 en do\u011fru vecihtir. Yani hadis, \u201c\u015eu \u00fc\u00e7 mescid d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir mescid i\u00e7in yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmaz\u201d anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Mescidlerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ilim tahsili, ticaret, gezinti, salih insanlar\u0131, t\u00e2rih\u00ee mek\u00e2nlar\u0131, din karde\u015fleri ziyaret ve benzeri sebeplerle yap\u0131lan seyahatler, bu yasa\u011fa d\u00e2hil de\u011fildir\u00bb.\u201d (Ayn\u00ee, Umdet\u00fc\u2019l-K\u00e2r\u00ee,<\/em> VII, 254)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>Y\u00fcz Bin Kat \/ 16<\/h1>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u015eu Mescid\u2019imde k\u0131l\u0131nan bir namaz, Mescid-i Haram h\u00e2ri\u00e7 di\u011fer camilerde k\u0131l\u0131nan 1000 namazdan daha hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/em> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Fadlu\u2019s-Sal\u00e2ti f\u00ee Mescidi Mekke ve\u2019l-Med\u00eene, 1)<\/p>\n

\u201cBenim Mescid\u2019imde k\u0131l\u0131nan bir namaz, onun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki camilerde k\u0131l\u0131nan 1000 namazdan daha faziletlidir. Ancak Mescid-i Haram h\u00e2ri\u00e7. Mescid-i Haram\u2019da k\u0131l\u0131nan bir namaz ise onun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki 100.000 namazdan daha faziletlidir.\u201d <\/em>(\u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, \u0130k\u00e2me, 195; Ahmed, III, 343, 397)<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201c\u2026Mescid-i Haram\u2019da k\u0131l\u0131nan bir namaz, burada (benim Mescid\u2019imde) k\u0131l\u0131nan 100 namazdan daha faziletlidir.\u201d<\/em> (Ahmed, IV, 5)<\/p>\n

Hacca ve umreye giden karde\u015flerimiz b\u00fct\u00fcn vakit namazlar\u0131n\u0131 Mescid-i Haram\u2019da k\u0131lmaya gayret etmeli, bu fazileti kazanmal\u0131, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f, gezi gibi sebeplerle bu g\u00fczel f\u0131rsat\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar \u00dczerindeki Hakk\u0131 \/ 17<\/h1>\n

Y\u00fcce Rabbimiz Kit\u00e2b-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019inde \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/strong>Yoluna g\u00fc\u00e7 yetirenlerin K\u00e2be\u2019yi haccetmesi, Allah\u2019\u0131n insanlar \u00fczerindeki hakk\u0131d\u0131r. Kim ink\u00e2r ederse, \u015f\u00fcphesiz Allah b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e2lemlerden m\u00fcsta\u011fn\u00eedir.\u201d<\/strong> (\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n, 97)<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130sl\u00e2m be\u015f temel \u00fczerine bina k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fka il\u00e2h olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve Muhammed\u2019in Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc oldu\u011funa \u015fahitlik etmek. Namaz\u0131 dosdo\u011fru k\u0131lmak, zek\u00e2t\u0131 hakk\u0131yla vermek, <\/em>Allah\u2019\u0131n evi K\u00e2be\u2019yi haccetmek<\/em><\/strong> ve Ramazan orucunu tutmak.\u201d <\/em>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u00cem\u00e2n 1, 2, Tefs\u00eer, 2\/30; M\u00fcslim, \u00cem\u00e2n, 19-22. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Tirmiz\u00ee, \u00cem\u00e2n 3; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, \u00cem\u00e2n 13)<\/p>\n

Bir m\u00fc\u2019min i\u00e7in hacc\u0131n ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu bu \u00e2yet ve hadisten anlayabiliyoruz. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak onu kendisi i\u00e7in bir hak olarak belirlemi\u015f ve bizlerden bu hakk\u0131 yerine getirmemizi istemektedir. Biz de seve seve bu hakk\u0131 \u00eef\u00e2 etmenin gayreti i\u00e7inde olmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>\u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a A\u00e7\u0131k D\u00e2vetin Ba\u015flamas\u0131 \/ 18<\/h1>\n

\u0130bn-i Abb\u00e2s<\/strong> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00abYak\u0131n akrabalar\u0131n\u0131 uyar!\u00bb<\/strong>[11]<\/sup><\/a> \u00e2yet-i kerimesi n\u00e2zil oldu\u011fu zaman Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) Safa Tepesi\u2019ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Ey Fihr O\u011fullar\u0131! Ey Adiyy o\u011fullar\u0131!\u00bb diye Kurey\u015f\u2019in b\u00fct\u00fcn kollar\u0131na nid\u00e2 etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Nihayet hepsi de topland\u0131lar. Onlardan biri e\u011fer oraya \u00e7\u0131kamayacak durumda ise ne oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenmesi i\u00e7in yerine bir el\u00e7i g\u00f6nderiyordu. Kurey\u015f\u2019le birlikte Eb\u00fb Leheb de geldi. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) onlara:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Ne dersiniz, size \u015fu v\u00e2d\u00eede birtak\u0131m d\u00fc\u015fman s\u00fcvarilerinin oldu\u011funu ve \u00fczerinize bask\u0131n yapmak istediklerini haber versem, beni tasdik eder misiniz?\u00bb<\/em> buyurdular.<\/p>\n

Onlar da:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Evet, inan\u0131r\u0131z, zira senin do\u011frudan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey s\u00f6yledi\u011fini hi\u00e7 g\u00f6rmedik!\u00bb dediler.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013\u00d6yleyse ben, \u015fiddetli bir azab\u0131n \u00f6ncesinde size g\u00f6nderilen bir uyar\u0131c\u0131y\u0131m!\u00bb<\/em> buyurdular.<\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb Leheb hemen:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Yaz\u0131klar olsun sana g\u00fcn boyunca! Bizi bunun i\u00e7in mi toplad\u0131n?\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine Leheb S\u00fbresi n\u00e2zil oldu: \u00abEb\u00fb Leheb\u2019in iki eli kurusun! Kurudu da z\u00e2ten! Mal\u0131 ve kazand\u0131klar\u0131 ona fayda vermedi. O, alevli bir ate\u015fte yanacak. Odun ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 olarak ve boynunda hurma lifinden b\u00fck\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir ip oldu\u011fu halde kar\u0131s\u0131 da (ate\u015fe girecek)\u00bb<\/strong>.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 26\/2, 34\/2, 111\/1-2; M\u00fcslim, \u0130man, 355)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>Herkes Kendini Kurtars\u0131n! \/ 19<\/h1>\n

Saf\u00e2 Tepesi\u2019nden b\u00fct\u00fcn insanl\u0131\u011fa bir nid\u00e2\u2026 Herkes kendini kurtars\u0131n! Vaktinde tedbirini als\u0131n!<\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle nakleder:<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah Te\u00e2l\u00e2: \u00abYak\u0131n akrabalar\u0131n\u0131 uyar!\u00bb<\/strong>[12]<\/sup><\/a> \u00e2yet-i kerimesini inz\u00e2l buyurdu\u011funda Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) aya\u011fa kalkt\u0131lar ve \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Ey Kurey\u015f toplulu\u011fu! Kendinizi Cehennem\u2019den kurtar\u0131n\u0131z! Ben Allah\u2019tan gelen hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi sizden uzakla\u015ft\u0131ramam!<\/em><\/p>\n

Ey Abdi Men\u00e2f O\u011fullar\u0131! Sizi de Allah\u2019\u0131n azab\u0131ndan kurtaramam!<\/em><\/p>\n

Ey Abb\u00e2s ibn-i Abdilmuttalib! Seni de Allah\u2019\u0131n azab\u0131ndan kurtaramam!<\/em><\/p>\n

Ey Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn halas\u0131 Safiyye! Sen\u00adi de Allah\u2019\u0131n azab\u0131ndan kurtaramam!<\/em><\/p>\n

Ey Muhammed (s.a.v)\u2019in k\u0131z\u0131 F\u00e2t\u0131ma! Mal\u0131mdan diledi\u011fini iste! Ama Allah\u2019\u0131n azab\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi senden uzakla\u015ft\u0131ramam!\u00bb<\/em>.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 26\/2; M\u00fcslim, \u0130man, 348-351. Bkz. Tirmiz\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 27\/2; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Ves\u00e2y\u00e2 6)<\/p>\n

Yani bana yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131za g\u00fcvenerek tembel davranmay\u0131n\u0131z! Siz iman etmez ve s\u00e2lih ameller i\u015flemezseniz bu yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n size bir faydas\u0131 olmaz!<\/p>\n

Saf\u00e2 tepesi bug\u00fcn Mescid-i Haram\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7inde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Oraya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bu ilk a\u00e7\u0131k d\u00e2veti hat\u0131rlay\u0131p ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 derin anlama v\u00e2k\u0131f olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>G\u00f6r\u00fcnmez Perde \/ 20<\/h1>\n

Tebbet S\u00fbresi\u2019nin n\u00e2zil oldu\u011funu i\u015fiten \u00dcmm\u00fc Cem\u00eel<\/strong>, eline b\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7e bir ta\u015f alarak velveleyle Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc aramaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u201cM\u00fczemmem (yerilmi\u015f insan), biz ona direndik, dininden uzakla\u015ft\u0131k ve emrine isy\u00e2n ettik!\u201d diyerek gidiyordu. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), o esn\u00e2da Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir ile birlikte Mescid\u2019de oturuyorlard\u0131. Sonra Kur\u2019\u00e2n okumaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a), onun geldi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce Efendimiz\u2019e:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2212Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! Geliyor, Siz\u2019i g\u00f6rmesinden korkuyorum!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2212O beni g\u00f6remez!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular ve Kur\u2019\u00e2n okumaya devam ettiler.<\/p>\n

T\u0131pk\u0131, \u201cKur\u2019\u00e2n okudu\u011fun zaman Biz, Sen\u2019inle \u00e2hirete inanmayanlar\u0131n aras\u0131na g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez bir perde \u00e7ekeriz.\u201d<\/strong>[13]<\/sup><\/a> \u00e2yet-i kerimesinde buyruldu\u011fu gibi oldu. Kad\u0131n gelip Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda durdu, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc g\u00f6remedi.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ey Eb\u00fb Bekir, duydum ki arkada\u015f\u0131n beni hicvetmi\u015f!\u201d dedi. O da:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Hay\u0131r, \u015fu Beyt\u2019in Rabbi\u2019ne yemin olsun ki O seni hicvetmedi!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u00dcmm\u00fc Cemil de: \u201cKurey\u015f bilir ki ben onlar\u0131n efendilerinin k\u0131z\u0131y\u0131m\u201d diyerek d\u00f6n\u00fcp gitti.[14]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cCen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n, Kurey\u015f\u2019in hakaret ve l\u00e2netlerini benden nas\u0131l uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015fa\u015fm\u0131yor musunuz?! Onlar bana m\u00fczemmem (yerilmi\u015f) diye hakaret ve l\u00e2net ediyorlar, h\u00e2lbuki ben Muhammed\u2019im, yerde ve g\u00f6kte medhedilmi\u015fim! (Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak beni b\u00f6yle isimlendiriyor.)\u201d<\/em> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 17)
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n C\u00e2zibesi \/ 21<\/h1>\n

Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131n h\u00e2rikul\u00e2de \u00fcsl\u00fbbu, her seviyedeki insan\u0131 tesiri alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015f ve onlar\u0131 kendisine hayran b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130nanan da inanmayan da onun c\u00e2zibesine kap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sebeple Mekke\u2019deki m\u00fc\u015frikler, insanlar\u0131n Kur\u2019\u00e2n dinlemesine m\u00e2ni olmak i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tedbiri almaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Bunlardan birini Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle haber verir:<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0647\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0627\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130nk\u00e2r edenler: \u00abBu Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 dinlemeyin; okunurken g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n; belki \u00fcst\u00fcn gelirsiniz!\u00bb dediler.\u201d<\/strong> (Fussilet, 26)<\/p>\n

Buna ra\u011fmen kendisini Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 dinlemekten al\u0131koyamayan m\u00fc\u015friklerin garip h\u00e2lleri siyer kitaplar\u0131m\u0131zda \u015f\u00f6yle yer al\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Bir gece Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfyan, Eb\u00fb Cehil ve Ahnes bin \u015eerik, birbirlerinden habersiz olarak, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn geceleyin evinde okudu\u011fu Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019i dinlemek i\u00e7in gidip her biri bir yere gizlenir. Bunlar, geceyi Efendimiz\u2019in Kur\u2019\u00e2n okuyu\u015funu dinleyerek ge\u00e7irirler. Tan yeri a\u011far\u0131rken, yerlerinden ayr\u0131l\u0131p da\u011f\u0131l\u0131rlar. Kimseye g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeden gitmek isterken tes\u00e2d\u00fcfen birbirleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rlar. Yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015fin tuhafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 farkedip birbirlerini ay\u0131playarak:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Bir daha b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey yapmayal\u0131m! E\u011fer bizi ayak tak\u0131m\u0131ndan biri g\u00f6r\u00fcrse, muhakkak kalbine \u015f\u00fcphe d\u00fc\u015fer\u201d der ve oradan ayr\u0131l\u0131rlar. Fakat ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc gece de ayn\u0131 durum tekerr\u00fcr eder. En son ayr\u0131l\u0131rken birbirlerine:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Bir daha d\u00f6nmeyece\u011fimize yem\u00een etmedik\u00e7e buradan ayr\u0131lmayal\u0131m\u201d derler ve anla\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra da\u011f\u0131l\u0131rlar.[15]<\/a><\/p>\n

Muallim C\u00fbd\u00ee<\/strong>\u2019nin \u015fu beyti onlar\u0131n h\u00e2lini ne g\u00fczel if\u00e2de etmektedir:<\/p>\n

Hid\u00e2yet senden olmazsa, dir\u00e2yet neylesin y\u00e2 Rab!<\/p>\n

Arap\u00e7a bilse de B\u00fb Cehl\u2019e \u00e2yet neylesin y\u00e2 Rab!<\/p>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn Hz. Hatice ile kald\u0131klar\u0131 ev Merve tepesine yak\u0131n bir yerde idi. Bug\u00fcn Mescid-i Haram\u2019\u0131n bah\u00e7esine d\u00e2hil olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>Mekke V\u00e2disi Alt\u0131n Olsa \/ 22<\/h1>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cRabbim Mekke ovas\u0131n\u0131 benim i\u00e7in alt\u0131n yapmay\u0131 teklif etti. Ben de \u015f\u00f6yle dedim:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Hay\u0131r y\u00e2 Rabb\u00ee! Ancak bir g\u00fcn doyay\u0131m, bir (veya \u00fc\u00e7) g\u00fcn a\u00e7 kalay\u0131m! Ac\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131mda Sana tazarr\u00fb ve niyazda bulunur, Sen\u2019i zikrederim. Doydu\u011fumda ise Sana \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr ve hamd ederim!\u201d <\/em>(Tirmiz\u00ee, Z\u00fchd, 35\/2362)<\/p>\n

Mekke v\u00e2disi, Allah Ras\u00fblu\u2019n\u00fcn tazarru ve niyazlarla Rabbini \u00e7ok\u00e7a zikretti\u011fi, Allah i\u00e7in t\u00fcrl\u00fc fedak\u00e2rl\u0131klara katland\u0131\u011f\u0131 mubarek bir mek\u00e2nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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<\/a>Mescid-i Har\u00e2m\u2019daki Bekleyi\u015f \/ 23<\/h1>\n

Eb\u00fb Zerr el-\u011e\u0131f\u00e2r\u00ee<\/strong> (r.a) K\u00e2be\u2019nin yan\u0131nda Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cBen \u011e\u0131f\u00e2r kab\u00eelesinden bir kimseydim. \u00abMekke\u2019de bir z\u00e2t zuh\u00fbr etmi\u015f, kendisinin peygamber oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyormu\u015f\u00bb diye bir haber al\u0131nca, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 daha o zaman g\u00f6nl\u00fcme \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n muhabbetini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc. Karde\u015fim \u00dcneys<\/strong>\u2019i bilgi almak \u00fczere Mekke\u2019ye g\u00f6nderdim. \u00dcneys Efendimiz\u2019in s\u00f6zlerini dinleyip geldi ve:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Onu, g\u00fczel ahl\u00e2k\u0131 emrederken g\u00f6rd\u00fcm ve \u015fiir olmayan bir s\u00f6z\u00fc s\u00f6ylerken i\u015fittim\u00bb dedi. Bu s\u00f6zlerden tatmin olmad\u0131m. Hemen az\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 ve su tulumumu y\u00fcklenerek yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m. Mekke\u2019ye geldim. Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019i tan\u0131m\u0131yor, ba\u015fkas\u0131na sormaktan da \u00e7ekiniyordum. Mescid-i Har\u00e2m\u2019da bekliyor, zemzem i\u00e7erek a\u00e7l\u0131k ve susuzlu\u011fumu gideriyordum.<\/p>\n

O esn\u00e2da yan\u0131ma Hz. Ali<\/strong> (r.a) geldi ve:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Herh\u00e2lde siz buralar\u0131n yabanc\u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?\u00bb dedi. Ona:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Evet!\u00bb dedim.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212\u00d6yleyse bize mis\u00e2fir olun!\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n

Ali (r.a) ile birlikte gittim. M\u00fc\u015friklerin zorbal\u0131klar\u0131 ve estirdi\u011fi ter\u00f6r havas\u0131 sebebiyle geli\u015f sebebimi dah\u00ee soramad\u0131. Sabah olunca Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019i bulmak i\u00e7in tekrar Mescid-i Har\u00e2m\u2019a gittim. Ak\u015fama kadar beklememe ra\u011fmen bir haber alamad\u0131m. Hz. Ali bana tekrar u\u011frad\u0131 ve:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Siz h\u00e2l\u00e2 gidece\u011finiz yeri \u00f6\u011frenemediniz mi?\u00bb dedi. Ben:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Hay\u0131r\u00bb dedim. Ali (r.a):<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212\u00d6yleyse gelin yine bize mis\u00e2fir olun!\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n

Evlerine vard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Senin h\u00e2lin nedir? Buraya ni\u00e7in geldin?\u00bb diye sordu. Gizli tutaca\u011f\u0131na ve bana yol g\u00f6sterece\u011fine d\u00e2ir s\u00f6z ald\u0131ktan sonra:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Bize ula\u015fan habere g\u00f6re burada bir z\u00e2t \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, kendisinin peygamber oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyormu\u015f. O\u2019nunla bulu\u015fup konu\u015fmak \u00fczere geldim\u00bb dedim.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Gelmekle \u00e7ok iyi etmi\u015fsin! Bu z\u00e2t Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019d\u00fcr, hak peygamberdir. Sabahleyin beni takip et, girdi\u011fim eve sen de gir! Ben senin i\u00e7in tehlikeli bir \u015fey g\u00f6r\u00fcrsem, ayakkab\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fczeltiyormu\u015f gibi duvara d\u00f6nerim, sen de ge\u00e7er gidersin\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n

Nih\u00e2yet Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in huz\u00fbruna vard\u0131k\u2026 Bana \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 anlat\u0131nca hemen m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldum. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmama \u00e7ok sevindi ve mesr\u00fbr bir \u00e7ehreyle tebess\u00fcm etti\u2026 Bir m\u00fcddet Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131nda kald\u0131m. Daha sonra:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Bana ne yapmam\u0131 emredersin?\u00bb dedim. Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Sana emrim gelince \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 kavmine tebl\u00ee\u011f et! Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 haber al\u0131nca yan\u0131ma gel!\u00bb <\/em>buyurdular.<\/p>\n

Ben:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Can\u0131m\u0131 elinde tutan z\u00e2ta yemin olsun ki bu hakikati m\u00fc\u015friklerin ortas\u0131nda hayk\u0131raca\u011f\u0131m!\u00bb dedim.\u201d<\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb Zer (r.a) oradan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p Mescid\u2019e geldi. En y\u00fcksek sesiyle \u201cE\u015fhed\u00fc en l\u00e2 il\u00e2he illallah ve enne Muhammeden Ras\u00fblullah!\u201d dedi. M\u00fc\u015frikler hemen ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7ullan\u0131p onu d\u00f6vmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Yere d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. O esn\u00e2da Abb\u00e2s<\/strong> (r.a) geldi, ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n G\u0131f\u00e2r kabilesinden ge\u00e7ti\u011fini hat\u0131rlatarak onlar\u0131 durdurdu ve Eb\u00fb Zer\u2019i ellerinden kurtard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb Zer (r.a) kabilesine d\u00f6nd\u00fc. G\u0131f\u00e2r\u2019\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 hemen, di\u011fer yar\u0131s\u0131 da hicretten sonra M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu.[16]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n


\n<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>Um\u00fbm\u00ee Merhamet \/ 24<\/h1>\n

Devs kabilesinin ileri gelenlerinden olan me\u015fhur \u015f\u00e2ir Tufeyl bin Amr<\/strong> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n

\u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bana \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 anlatt\u0131, Kur\u2019\u00e2n okudu. Vallahi ben hi\u00e7bir zaman Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019dan daha g\u00fczel bir s\u00f6z, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019dan daha g\u00fczel bir d\u00een i\u015fitmemi\u015ftim! Hemen m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olup Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir il\u00e2h bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015feh\u00e2det ettim.\u201d (\u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, I, 407-408; \u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, IV, 237-238)<\/p>\n

Tufeyl bin Amr<\/strong> kabilesini \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a davet eder, ancak onlar kabul etmezlerdi. Bunun \u00fczerine Mekke\u2019ye, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131na gelip:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n el\u00e7isi! Devs kabilesi bana g\u00e2lip geldi, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019dan uzak durup \u00e2si oldular. Onlar aleyhinde Allah\u2019a dua et!\u201d diye talepte bulundu. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ise:<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah\u2019\u0131m! Devs\u2019e hidayet et!\u201d<\/em> diyerek dua etti ve Tufeyl\u2019e:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Kavminin yan\u0131na d\u00f6n! Onlar\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a davete devam et ve kendilerine yumu\u015fak davran!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.<\/p>\n

Tufeyl kavminin yan\u0131na d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Medine\u2019ye hicret edinceye kadar, onlar\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a davet etti. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Meg\u00e2z\u00ee, 75; Ahmed, II, 243; \u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, IV, 239)<\/p>\n


\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>K\u00e2be\u2019ye D\u00f6nmek \/ 25<\/h1>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) Mekke-i M\u00fckerreme\u2019de Beyt\u00fc\u2019l-Makdis ile K\u00e2be\u2019nin ikisine birden y\u00f6nelerek namaz k\u0131lard\u0131.[17]<\/a> Bundan anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re Beyt\u00fc\u2019l-Makdis\u2019e y\u00f6nelme emri daha Mekke\u2019de iken gelmi\u015ftir. Fakat Efendimiz (s.a.v)\u2019in kalb-i p\u00e2ki, ilk ve son k\u0131blesi olan K\u00e2be-i Muazzama\u2019ya y\u00f6nelmekten bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc ayr\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in hem emrin yerine gelmesi, hem de namaz esn\u00e2s\u0131nda, pek sevdi\u011fi K\u00e2be\u2019den, Beytullah\u2019tan ayr\u0131 kalmamak maksad\u0131yla R\u00fckn-i Yem\u00e2n\u00ee ile R\u00fckn-i Hacer aras\u0131na y\u00f6nelirlermi\u015f. Hicret\u2019ten sonra her iki k\u0131bleyi bir araya getirmeye imk\u00e2n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in on alt\u0131 ay sadece Beyt\u00fc\u2019l-Makdis\u2019e tevecc\u00fch buyurdular. Fakat bu m\u00fcddet zarf\u0131nda g\u00f6n\u00fclleri hep K\u00e2be\u2019ye m\u00fctem\u00e2yil idi.<\/p>\n

Nihayetinde Bakara S\u00fbresi\u2019nin 144-150. \u00e2yetleri indi ve K\u00e2be m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n son k\u0131blesi oldu.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>K\u00e2be\u2019de Dua \/ 26<\/h1>\n

K\u00e2be\u2019de yap\u0131lan dualar\u0131n makbul oldu\u011fu eskiden beri bilinmektedir. Zira defalarca tecr\u00fcbe edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Abdullah bin Mes\u2019\u00fbd<\/strong> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cNebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) bir defas\u0131nda Beyt-i Muazzam\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131nda namaz k\u0131l\u0131yorlard\u0131. Eb\u00fb Cehil ile baz\u0131 arkada\u015flar\u0131 da oturuyorlard\u0131. Derken biri, di\u011ferlerine:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Falancalarda (yeni bo\u011fazlanan) devenin d\u00f6l e\u015fini hanginiz (i\u00e7indeki pisli\u011fiyle birlikte) getirip secdeye vard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Muhammed\u2019in s\u0131rt\u0131na koyar?\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n

Oradakilerin en \u015fak\u00eesi (k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc) ko\u015fup getirdi. Bekledi, Nebiyy-i Muhterem Efendimiz (s.a.v) secdeye var\u0131nca iki omuzu aras\u0131na m\u00fcb\u00e2rek s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine koydu. Ben ise hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yapam\u0131yor, sadece bak\u0131yordum. Ah, ne olurdu o zaman elimde kuvvet olayd\u0131. Herifler g\u00fclmeye ve e\u011flenmek i\u00e7in bu i\u015fi birbirine isn\u00e2d etmeye (veya a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 g\u00fclmekten dolay\u0131 birbirlerine do\u011fru e\u011filmeye) ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) ise m\u00fcbarek ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 secdeden kald\u0131rm\u0131yorlard\u0131. Nih\u00e2yet F\u00e2t\u0131ma<\/strong> (r.a) gelip onu s\u0131rt\u0131ndan att\u0131. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) m\u00fcbarek ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131lar. (Namaz\u0131 tamamlad\u0131ktan) sonra \u00fc\u00e7 kere:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012\u0130l\u00e2h\u00ee, Kurey\u015fi sana hav\u00e2le ederim!\u00bb<\/em> diye du\u00e2 buyurdular. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn aleyhlerinde b\u00f6yle du\u00e2 buyurmas\u0131 onlara pek gir\u00e2n geldi. Zira o beldede du\u00e2n\u0131n m\u00fcstec\u00e2b oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yorlard\u0131. Ondan sonra Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) birer birer isim sayarak:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012\u0130l\u00e2h\u00ee, Eb\u00fb Cehl\u2019i sana hav\u00e2le ederim, Utbe bin Reb\u00eea\u2019y\u0131, \u015eeybe bin Reb\u00eea\u2019y\u0131, Vel\u00eed bin Utbe\u2019yi, \u00dcmeyye bin Halef\u2019i, Ukbe bin Eb\u00ee Muayt\u2019\u0131 sana hav\u00e2le ederim!\u00bb<\/em> buyurdular.\u201d<\/p>\n

Yedinciyi de sayd\u0131larsa da ismini r\u00e2v\u00ee unutmu\u015ftur. \u0130bn-i Mes\u2019\u00fbd<\/strong> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n

\u201cCan\u0131m elinde olan Allah\u2019a yemin ederim ki Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in bu sayd\u0131klar\u0131 (kimselerin \u00e7o\u011funu) Kal\u00eeb\u2019de y\u00e2ni Bedir \u00e7ukurunda serilmi\u015f g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Vud\u00fb\u2019, 69, Sal\u00e2t 109, Cih\u00e2d 98, Cizye 21; M\u00fcslim, Cih\u00e2d 107)<\/p>\n

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<\/a>Ate\u015ften Bir Hendek \/ 27<\/h1>\n

K\u00e2be\u2019de ba\u015fka ac\u0131 hat\u0131ralar da ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb Cehl<\/strong> bir g\u00fcn:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012Muhammed sizin aran\u0131zda h\u00e2l\u00e2 y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc topra\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fcyor mu?\u201d dedi. Kendisine: \u201c\u2012Evet!\u201d cevab\u0131 verildi. Bunun \u00fczerine:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012L\u00e2t ve Uzza\u2019ya yemin ederim ki O\u2019nu, bunu yaparken g\u00f6r\u00fcrsem mutlaka boynuna basar\u0131m. Yahut mutlaka y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc topra\u011fa g\u00f6merim!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Az sonra Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) namaz k\u0131larken O\u2019nun ya\u00adn\u0131na vard\u0131. Boynuna basmak niyetinde idi, fakat birdenbire O\u2019nu b\u0131rak\u0131p geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve elleriyle korundu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012Sana ne oldu?\u201d diye ba\u015f\u0131na gelenleri sordular.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012Ger\u00e7ekten O\u2019nunla benim aramda ate\u015ften bir hendek, korkun\u00e7 bir \u015fey ve bir tak\u0131m kanatlar var!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012E\u011fer bana yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131 melekler onun uzuvlar\u0131n\u0131 birer birer kopar\u0131rd\u0131!\u201d <\/em>buyurdular.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine Allah -azze ve celle-:<\/p>\n

\u201cGer\u00e7ek \u015fu ki, insan kendini kendine yeterli g\u00f6rerek azar. \u015e\u00fcphesiz d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f Rabb\u2019inedir. Namaz k\u0131larken bir kulu <\/strong>(Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131 namazdan) men edeni g\u00f6rd\u00fcn m\u00fc? Ne dersin, o do\u011fru yolda ise yahut takv\u00e2y\u0131 emrediyorsa? Ne dersin o (men eden, Peygamber\u2019i) yalanl\u0131yor ve do\u011fru yoldan y\u00fcz \u00e7eviriyorsa? (Bu adam) Allah\u2019\u0131n, (yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131) g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bilmez mi! Hay\u0131r, hay\u0131r! E\u011fer vazge\u00e7mezse, derhal onu aln\u0131ndan (per\u00e7eminden), o yalanc\u0131, g\u00fcnahk\u00e2r per\u00e7emden yakalar\u0131z (cehenneme atar\u0131z). O vakit hemen gidip meclisini (kendi taraftarlar\u0131n\u0131) \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rs\u0131n. Biz de zeb\u00e2n\u00eeleri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z. Hay\u0131r! Ona itaat etme\u2026\u00bb<\/strong>[18]<\/a> \u00e2yetlerini indirdi. (M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131k\u00een, 38; Ahmed, II, 370. Kr\u015f. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 96\/4)<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>Zeb\u00e2n\u00eeler Gelirdi \/ 28<\/h1>\n

\u0130bn-i Abb\u00e2s (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (K\u00e2be\u2019de) namaz k\u0131l\u0131yorlard\u0131. Eb\u00fb Cehil<\/strong> geldi ve:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Seni bundan men etmemi\u015f miydim? Seni bundan men etmemi\u015f miydim? Seni bundan men etmemi\u015f miydim?\u201d diye ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131p \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) namaz\u0131n\u0131 bitirince ona sert bir cevap verdi. Buna \u015fa\u015f\u0131ran Eb\u00fb Cehil:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Sen gayet iyi bilirsin ki Mekke\u2019de benden daha kalabal\u0131k meclisi olan biri yoktur\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 \u015fu \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eemeleri inz\u00e2l buyurdu:<\/p>\n

\u201cO, hemen gidip meclisini (kendi taraftarlar\u0131n\u0131) \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rs\u0131n. Biz de zeb\u00e2n\u00eeleri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z.\u201d <\/strong>(el-Al\u00e2k, 17-18)<\/p>\n

\u0130bn Abb\u00e2s (r.a) der ki:<\/p>\n

\u201cVallahi e\u011fer o meclisini \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rsayd\u0131 Allah\u2019\u0131n zeb\u00e2n\u00eeleri onu mutlaka yakalard\u0131.\u201d (Tirmiz\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 96\/3349)<\/p>\n

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<\/a>\u201cRabbim Allah\u201d Dedi\u011fi \u0130\u00e7in mi? \/ 29<\/h1>\n

Mescid-i Haram\u2019da ya\u015fanan en ac\u0131 hat\u0131ray\u0131 Urve bin Z\u00fcbeyr (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

Abdullah bin Amr bin \u00c2s\u2019a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013M\u00fc\u015friklerin Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 eziyetlerin en \u015fiddetlisini bana haber verebilir misin?\u201d diye sordum.<\/p>\n

\u015eunlar\u0131 anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) K\u00e2be\u2019nin avlusunda namaz k\u0131larken, Ukbe bin Eb\u00ee Muayt geldi, omzundan tuttu, elbisesini boynuna dolay\u0131p \u015fiddetle s\u0131karak Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc bo\u011fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. O esn\u00e2da Eb\u00fb Bekir<\/strong> (r.a) gelerek Ukbe\u2019nin omzundan tutup onu Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131ndan defetti ve:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Bir ki\u015fiyi, \u201cRabbim Allah\u2019t\u0131r\u201d dedi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6ld\u00fcrecek misiniz? H\u00e2lbuki O, Rabbinizden size apa\u00e7\u0131k m\u00fbcizeler ve deliller getirmi\u015ftir!\u00bb<\/strong>[19]<\/a> dedi.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tefsir, 40\/1; Ash\u00e2bu\u2019n-Neb\u00ee, 5; Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r, 29)<\/p>\n

Bu rivayetlerde Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn, bizim hidayete ermemiz i\u00e7in ne b\u00fcy\u00fck ac\u0131lara katland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

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<\/a>Y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcz Kara Olsun! \/ 30<\/h1>\n

\u0130bn-i Abb\u00e2s<\/strong> (r.a)\u2019n\u0131n riv\u00e2yetine g\u00f6re, Kurey\u015f\u2019in ileri gelenleri K\u00e2be\u2019nin H\u0131cr k\u0131sm\u0131nda toplanarak, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcr g\u00f6rmez hep birden sald\u0131r\u0131p \u00f6ld\u00fcreceklerine d\u00e2ir, L\u00e2t, Men\u00e2t, Uzz\u00e2, N\u00e2ile ve \u0130s\u00e2f adl\u0131 putlar\u0131 \u00fczerine yemin ettiler. Herkes kendi pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen kan bedelini \u00f6deyece\u011fini de taahh\u00fcd etti.<\/p>\n

Bunu haber alan ker\u00eemesi F\u00e2t\u0131ma<\/strong> (r.a), a\u011flayarak muhterem babas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na gelip kavminin yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu menfur antla\u015fmay\u0131 haber verdi.<\/p>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) su isteyerek abdest ald\u0131. Sonra do\u011fruca Mescid-i Har\u00e2m\u2019a gitti.<\/p>\n

M\u00fc\u015frikler, Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz\u2019i g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerinde heyecanla:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2212\u0130\u015fte bu o!\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n

Fakat Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc olanca heybetiyle kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, ald\u0131klar\u0131 karara ra\u011fmen bir anda bak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 yere indirdiler ve ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlerine e\u011fdiler. Hi\u00e7biri yerinden kalkmaya cesaret edemedi. G\u00f6zlerini kald\u0131r\u0131p Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne dah\u00ee bakamad\u0131lar. Efendimiz yanlar\u0131na gelip \u00f6nlerinde durdu. Sonra yerden bir avu\u00e7 toprak al\u0131p:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2212Y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcz kara olsun!\u201d<\/em> buyurarak onlara do\u011fru sa\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

O g\u00fcn kendisine toprak t\u00e2nesi is\u00e2bet eden m\u00fc\u015friklerden her biri, Bedir Harbi\u2019nde k\u00e2fir olarak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp cehennem \u00e7ukuru mis\u00e2li bir kuyuya dolduruldu. (Ahmed, I, 303, 368; H\u00e2kim, III, 170-171\/4742)<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) namazlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0131srarla Mescid-i Har\u00e2m\u2019da k\u0131l\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bunun sebebi, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n namaz, K\u00e2be gibi \u015fiarlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymak, K\u00e2be\u2019ye h\u00fcrmet g\u00f6stermek ve insanlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015farak onlar\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a d\u00e2vet etmek olabilir.<\/p>\n

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<\/a>Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) ile Kol Kola Tav\u00e2f \/ 31<\/h1>\n

Hz. Osman<\/strong> (r.a), ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir h\u00e2diseyi hat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6zlerinden ya\u015flar akm\u0131\u015f ve \u015f\u00f6yle anlatmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bir g\u00fcn K\u00e2be\u2019yi tavaf ediyor, o esn\u00e2da Ukbe bin Eb\u00ee Muayt, Eb\u00fb Cehil ve \u00dcmeyye bin Halef de K\u00e2be\u2019nin H\u0131cr b\u00f6lgesinde oturuyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), hiz\u00e2lar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erken ho\u015funa gitmeyecek baz\u0131 laflar s\u00f6ylediler. Efendimiz\u2019in bu s\u00f6zlerden ho\u015flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcbarek y\u00fcz\u00fcnden belli oluyordu.<\/p>\n

Yan\u0131na yakla\u015ft\u0131m. Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019le ikimiz, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc aram\u0131za ald\u0131k. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) parmaklar\u0131n\u0131 benim parmaklar\u0131m\u0131n aras\u0131na ge\u00e7irdi. Birlikte tavaf etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb Cehil ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n hiz\u00e2s\u0131na geldi\u011fimizde, Eb\u00fb Cehil, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Vallahi, denizlerde bir k\u0131l par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 \u0131slatacak kadar su bulundu\u011fu ve Sen de atalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tanr\u0131lara tapmaktan men etti\u011fin m\u00fcddet\u00e7e, Sen\u2019inle bar\u0131\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131z!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ben de \u00f6yle!\u201d <\/em>buyurdular.<\/p>\n

Tavaf\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015favt\u0131n\u0131 da b\u00f6ylece yap\u0131p d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015favta ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, Eb\u00fb Cehil yerinden f\u0131rlayarak Efendimiz\u2019in yakas\u0131n\u0131 tutmak istedi. Ben sadr\u0131ndan itince s\u0131rt \u00fcst\u00fc d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir, \u00dcmeyye bin Halef\u2019i; Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) de Ukbe bin Eb\u00ee Muayt\u2019\u0131 defetti.<\/p>\n

Onlar ba\u015f\u0131ndan da\u011f\u0131l\u0131nca, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ayakta durup:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Vallahi, siz \u00e2cil az\u00e2b\u0131 hak edinceye kadar bu k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerinizden vazge\u00e7meyeceksiniz! Sizler, neb\u00eeniz i\u00e7in ne k\u00f6t\u00fc kavimsiniz!\u201d <\/em>buyurduktan sonra evine d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Biz de arkas\u0131ndan evine kadar t\u00e2kip ettik. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde durup y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc bize d\u00f6nd\u00fcrd\u00fc ve \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Sevinin! Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 dinini a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131p \u00fcst\u00fcn k\u0131lacak ve neb\u00eesine de yard\u0131m edecektir. \u015eu g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz ki\u015filer, Y\u00fcce Allah\u2019\u0131n sizin elinizle tez vakitte hel\u00e2k edece\u011fi kimseler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Vallahi ben, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n onlar\u0131 bizim ellerimizle kahretti\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.[20]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

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<\/a>\u015eu G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019i G\u00f6r\u00fcyor musunuz? \/ 32<\/h1>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck bir azim ve kararl\u0131l\u0131kla \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 tebli\u011f edi\u015fini g\u00f6steren bir hat\u0131ray\u0131 Ak\u00eel bin Eb\u00ee T\u00e2lib<\/strong> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cKurey\u015f, Eb\u00fb T\u00e2lib\u2019e gelerek:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012\u015eu karde\u015finin o\u011flu bizi meclislerimizde ve mescidimizde rahats\u0131z ediyor, O\u2019nu bundan nehyet!\u00bb dediler. Eb\u00fb T\u00e2lib:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Ey Ak\u00eel, git Muhammed\u2019i (s.a.v) bana getir!\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n

Gittim O\u2019nu, Eb\u00fb T\u00e2lib \u00e2ilesinin evlerinden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir evde buldum. \u00d6\u011fle vakti s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131n en \u015fiddetli \u00e2n\u0131nda geldi. K\u0131zg\u0131n kumlar\u0131n \u015fiddetli s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131 sebebiyle yolda g\u00f6lge ar\u0131yor, g\u00f6lgeden y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. Yanlar\u0131na vard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Eb\u00fb T\u00e2lib:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012Bu amcao\u011fullar\u0131n senin kendilerini meclislerinde ve mescidlerinde rahats\u0131z etti\u011fini iddi\u00e2 ediyorlar. Art\u0131k onlara eziyet verme!\u201d deyince Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc sem\u00e2ya \u00e7evirip bak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00e2bitledi ve:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013\u015eu G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019i g\u00f6r\u00fcyor musunuz?\u201d<\/em> diye sordular.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Evet\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Siz nas\u0131l \u015fu G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019ten bir \u015f\u00fble (ate\u015f) almaya g\u00fc\u00e7 yetiremiyorsan\u0131z, ben de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde bu d\u00e2veti terketmeye asl\u00e2 k\u00e2dir olamam!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine Eb\u00fb T\u00e2lib, m\u00fc\u015friklere:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012Vallahi karde\u015fimin o\u011flu bug\u00fcne kadar bize hi\u00e7 yalan s\u00f6ylemedi, haydi kalk\u0131n gidin!\u201d dedi. (\u0130bn-i \u0130sh\u00e2k, s. 136; H\u00e2kim, III, 668\/6467; Heysem\u00ee, VI, 15)<\/p>\n

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<\/a>K\u00e2be\u2019nin G\u00f6lgesinde \/ 33<\/h1>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) gibi di\u011fer sahabiler de b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar \u00e7ekiyor, dayan\u0131lmaz i\u015fkencelere maruz kal\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Habb\u00e2b ibn-i Eret<\/strong> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

H\u0131rkas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na yast\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015f K\u00e2be\u2019nin g\u00f6lgesinde istirahat ederken Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yan\u0131na var\u0131p (m\u00fc\u015friklerden g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz i\u015fkencelerden) \u015fik\u00e2yette bulunduk ve:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Bizim i\u00e7in yard\u0131m dilemeyecek, Allah\u2019a bizim i\u00e7in dua etmeyecek misiniz?\u201d dedik.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle cevap verdiler:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013\u00d6nceki \u00fcmmetler i\u00e7inde bir m\u00fc\u2019min tutuklan\u0131r, kaz\u0131lan bir \u00e7ukura konulurdu. Sonra da bir testere ile ba\u015f\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ikiye bi\u00e7ilir, eti-kemi\u011fi demir t\u0131rm\u0131klarla taran\u0131rd\u0131. Fakat b\u00fct\u00fcn bu yap\u0131lanlar onu dininden d\u00f6nd\u00fcremezdi. Yemin ederim ki Allah mutlaka bu dini h\u00e2kim k\u0131lacakt\u0131r. \u00d6ylesine ki, yaln\u0131z ba\u015f\u0131na bir atl\u0131, Allah\u2019tan ve s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcne kurt sald\u0131rmas\u0131ndan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 bir \u015feyden endi\u015fe etmeksizin San\u2019a\u2019dan Hadramut\u2019a kadar emniyetle gidecektir. Ancak siz acele ediyorsunuz.\u201d<\/em> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b 25; \u0130kr\u00e2h 1, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r 29, Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Cih\u00e2d, 97)<\/p>\n

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<\/a>H\u00fcsrandan Kurtulmak \/ 34<\/h1>\n

Eb\u00fb Zerr el-\u011e\u0131f\u00e2r\u00ee<\/strong> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

\u201cBen bir keresinde Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn huzuruna varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. O esn\u00e2da Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) K\u00e2be\u2019nin g\u00f6lgesinde:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012K\u00e2be\u2019nin Rabb\u2019ine yem\u00een ederim ki, muhakkak onlar \u00e7ok h\u00fcsrandad\u0131rlar, K\u00e2be\u2019nin Rabb\u2019ine yem\u00een ederim ki, muhakkak onlar \u00e7ok zarardad\u0131rlar!\u00bb<\/em> buyuruyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ben kendi kendime:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Benim h\u00e2lim nedir? Bende bir \u015fey mi g\u00f6\u00adr\u00fcl\u00fcyor acaba?!\u00bb dedim.<\/p>\n

Var\u0131p yan\u0131na oturdum. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) h\u00e2l\u00e2 bu s\u00f6z\u00fc tekrar ediyorlard\u0131. Kendimi tutamad\u0131m, susmaya k\u00e2dir olamad\u0131m; beni, t\u00e2rif edemeyece\u011fim bir h\u00e2l kaplad\u0131 ve:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Kimdir onlar, babam anam size fed\u00e2 olsun y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah!\u00bb dedim.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Mal\u0131 \u00e7ok olanlar! S\u00e2dece; \u201c\u015funu \u015furaya, bunu buraya\u201d diye mal\u0131n\u0131 Allah yolunda inf\u00e2k edenler bundan mestesn\u00e2 olabilir!\u00bb<\/em> buyurdular.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Eym\u00e2n, 3)<\/p>\n

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<\/a>Herkes Secdede \/ 35<\/h1>\n

Birinci Habe\u015fistan hicretinden sonraki g\u00fcnlerde bir g\u00fcn Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Mescid-i Har\u00e2m\u2019da namaz k\u0131ld\u0131 ve Necm S\u00fbresi\u2019ni okumu\u015flard\u0131. \u0130\u00e7inde secde \u00e2yeti bulunan s\u00fbrelerden ilk n\u00e2zil olan Necm S\u00fbresi idi. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) secde \u00e2yetine gelince secde ettiler, bunun \u00fczerine orada bulunan m\u00fcsl\u00fcman, m\u00fc\u015frik, cin, insan herkes secdeye vard\u0131. Sadece \u00dcmeyye bin Halef secdeye gitmedi. Bir avu\u00e7 toprak al\u0131p aln\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek s\u00fbretiyle secde yapt\u0131.[21]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

M\u00fc\u015friklerin o zaman neden secde ettikleri me\u00e7hul. Muhtelif g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. Belki de onlar, evvelki \u00fcmmetlerin hel\u00e2kini i\u015fitince kendilerine \u00e2r\u0131z olan korku ve deh\u015fet sebebiyle Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) ile birlikte secdeye varm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. (\u00c2l\u00fbs\u00ee, R\u00fbhu\u2019l-me\u00e2n\u00ee, <\/em>M\u00fcn\u00eeriyye, XVII, 178)<\/p>\n

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<\/a>Bizi Duyar m\u0131? \/ 36<\/h1>\n

Kar\u0131n ya\u011flar\u0131 \u00e7ok (\u015fi\u015fman), kalplerinin anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 k\u0131t iki Kurey\u015fli ve Sak\u00eef\u2019ten bir h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 Beyt\u2019in yan\u0131nda oturmu\u015f konu\u015fuyorlard\u0131. Birbirlerine:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ne dersiniz, acaba Allah bizim s\u00f6zlerimizi duyuyor mudur?\u201d dediler. Birisi:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Herhalde baz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 duyar, baz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 duymaz\u201d dedi. Bir di\u011feri:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013E\u011fer bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 duyuyorsa hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz hepsini duyar! Ya da a\u00e7\u0131ktan s\u00f6yledi\u011fimizi duyuyorsa gizli s\u00f6ylediklerimizi de duyar\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine:<\/p>\n

\u201cSiz, kulaklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n, g\u00f6zlerinizin, derilerinizin, aleyhinizde \u015fahitlik edecekleri bir g\u00fcn\u00fcn gelece\u011fine inanm\u0131yor ve ondan sak\u0131nm\u0131yordunuz, ayr\u0131ca siz, yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu, Allah\u2019\u0131n bilmedi\u011fini san\u0131yordunuz. \u0130\u015fte Rabbiniz hakk\u0131nda besledi\u011finiz bu k\u00f6t\u00fc zand\u0131r ki sizi mahvetti de o y\u00fczden h\u00fcsrana u\u011frayanlardan oldunuz\u201d<\/strong>[22]<\/a> \u00e2yetleri n\u00e2zil oldu.[23]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n


\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Oldum! \/ 37<\/h1>\n

Babas\u0131 m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011funda 5 ya\u015f\u0131nda olan Abdullah ibn-i \u00d6mer<\/strong> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cBabam m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011fu zaman, \u00abKurey\u015flilerin en \u00e7ok s\u00f6z ta\u015f\u0131yan\u0131, en \u00e7ok s\u00f6z yayan\u0131 kimdir?\u00bb diye sordu. Kendisine:<\/p>\n

\u00abCemil ibn-i Ma\u02bbmer el-Cumah\u00ee<\/strong>\u2019dir!\u00bb dediler.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine babam onun yan\u0131na gitti. Ben de babam\u0131n arkas\u0131ndan gittim. Babam ona:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Ey Cemil, biliyor musun? Ben M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldum, Muhammed\u2019in dinine girdim!\u00bb der demez, vallahi Cemil birden aya\u011fa kalk\u0131verdi. Acelesinden rid\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fckleyerek, o \u00f6nde, babam arkada gittiler. Ben de babam\u0131 takip ettim. Mescid-i Haram\u2019\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131na vard\u0131k. O esn\u00e2da, Kurey\u015f m\u00fc\u015friklerinin ileri gelenleri K\u00e2be\u2019nin kap\u0131s\u0131 civar\u0131ndaki toplant\u0131 yerinde bulunuyor\u00adlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Cemil, K\u00e2be\u2019nin kap\u0131s\u0131nda ayakta dikilerek avaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Ey Kurey\u015f cemaati! Haberiniz olsun ki, \u00d6mer ibn\u00fc\u2019l-Hatt\u00e2b dininden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, ba\u015fka bir dine girmi\u015ftir!\u00bb diyerek ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Babam ise:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013O yalan s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor! Ben M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldum ve Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fka ilah bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve Muhammed\u2019in Allah\u2019\u0131n kulu ve ras\u00fbl\u00fc oldu\u011funa \u015fehadet ettim!\u00bb deyince, Kurey\u015f m\u00fc\u015frikleri babama sald\u0131rd\u0131lar. G\u00fcne\u015f ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde y\u00fckselinceye kadar babamla \u00e7arp\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. Sonunda, babam yorulup oturdu. M\u00fc\u015frikler de ba\u015fucuna dikildiler. Babam onlara:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Siz bana istedi\u011finizi yap\u0131n! Allah\u2019a yemin ederim ki, biz \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcz ki\u015fi olsayd\u0131k, ya biz yenilir buray\u0131 size b\u0131rak\u0131rd\u0131k, ya da siz yenilir buray\u0131 bize b\u0131rak\u0131rd\u0131n\u0131z!\u00bb diyordu.<\/p>\n

Onlar bu vaziyette iken, \u00fczerinde Yemen i\u015fi \u00e7izgili bir elbise ile nak\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir g\u00f6mlek bulunan, ya\u015fl\u0131 bir Kurey\u015fli gelip ba\u015flar\u0131na dikildi ve:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Nedir bu haliniz?\u00bb diye sordu. Sald\u0131rganlar:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013\u00d6mer dininden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, ba\u015fka bir dine girmi\u015f\u00bb dediler. Gelen adam onlara:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013B\u0131rak\u0131n onu kendi h\u00e2line! Adam kendisi i\u00e7in bir din se\u00e7mi\u015fse, size ne oluyor? Ne istiyorsunuz ondan?! Adiyy ibn-i Ka\u02bbb o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n size adamlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6ylece teslim edeceklerini mi sand\u0131n\u0131z?! A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131n, da\u011f\u0131l\u0131n adam\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan! Ben onu him\u00e2yeme ald\u0131m!\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n

Vallahi, onlar babam\u0131n \u00fczerinden, bir elbisenin bedenden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 gibi s\u0131yr\u0131l\u0131p da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Medine\u2019ye hicret ettikten sonra, babama:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Babac\u0131\u011f\u0131m! Mekke\u2019de M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011fun g\u00fcn seninle \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fan m\u00fc\u015frikleri azarlay\u0131p ba\u015f\u0131ndan da\u011f\u0131tan adam kimdi?\u00bb diye sordum. Babam:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Yavrucu\u011fum! O, \u00c2s ibn-i V\u00e2il es-Sehm\u00ee idi\u00bb dedi.\u201d[24]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in annesinin annesi \u00c2s ibn-i V\u00e2il\u2019in mensup oldu\u011fu Sehm O\u011fullar\u0131 kabilesinden oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, \u00c2s ibn-i V\u00e2il, Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in uzaktan day\u0131s\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. (\u0130bn-i Es\u00eer, \u00dcsd\u00fc\u2019l-g\u00e2be,<\/em> I, 151)<\/p>\n

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<\/a>Saf\u00e2 Tepesi\u2019ni Alt\u0131na \u00c7evir! \/ 38<\/h1>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) insanlar\u0131 s\u00fcrekli \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor, onlar da \u00e7e\u015fitli bahanelerle hakka yakla\u015fmamak i\u00e7in direniyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kurey\u015f kabilesinin ileri gelenleri bir g\u00fcn Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Saf\u00e2 Tepesi\u2019ni bizim i\u00e7in alt\u0131na \u00e7evirmesi i\u00e7in Rabbine dua et, biz de Sana \u00eem\u00e2n edelim!\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2212Ger\u00e7ekten bunu yapacak m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?\u201d<\/em> diye sordular.<\/p>\n

Onlar da:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Evet\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) dua ettiler. Bunun \u00fczerine Cebrail (a.s) gelip:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Rabbin sana selam ediyor ve \u00ab\u0130stersen, onlar i\u00e7in Saf\u00e2 Tepesi\u2019ni alt\u0131na \u00e7evireyim, fakat bundan sonra onlardan kim ink\u00e2r ederse ona, \u00e2lemlerden hi\u00e7 kimseye yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u015fekilde az\u00e2b ederim! \u0130stersen onlara tevbe ve rahmet kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7ay\u0131m!\u00bb buyuruyor\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

Rahmeten li\u2019l-\u00e2lem\u00een olan Efendimiz (s.a.v) hemen:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Tevbe ve rahmet kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular. (Ahmed, I, 242, 258, 345; H\u00e2kim, I, 119\/174; Heysem\u00ee, VII, 50)<\/p>\n

Bu h\u00e2dise \u00fczerine \u015fu \u00e2yet-i kerime n\u00e2zil oldu:<\/p>\n

\u201cBizi, mucizeler g\u00f6ndermekten al\u0131koyan ancak \u00f6ncekilerin bunlar\u0131 yalanlam\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131d\u0131r. Biz Sem\u00fbd\u2019a uyar\u0131c\u0131 ve ayd\u0131nlat\u0131c\u0131 bir mucize olarak di\u015fi deveyi verdik de onu \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcler. H\u00e2lbuki Biz mucizeleri <\/strong>(azab ve hel\u00e2k etmek i\u00e7in de\u011fil), ancak uyarmak i\u00e7in g\u00f6ndeririz.\u201d<\/strong> (el-\u0130sr\u00e2 17\/59) (Ahmed, I, 258; Taber\u00ee, Tefsir<\/em>, XV, 108)<\/p>\n

Mucize talepleri daha \u00e7ok k\u00e2firlerden gelmi\u015f, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar b\u00f6yle bir nez\u00e2ketsizlikten uzak kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Z\u00eer\u00e2 onlar\u0131n mutmain olmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in Efendimiz\u2019i g\u00f6rmeleri k\u00e2fi gelmi\u015fti. Mehmed N\u00fbri \u015eemseddin<\/strong> hazretleri ne g\u00fczel s\u00f6yler:<\/p>\n

\u00c2\u015f\u0131k-\u0131 s\u00e2d\u0131k isen sana yeter r\u00fc\u2019yet pes<\/p>\n

\u00c2\u015f\u0131k-\u0131 k\u00e2zip isen var ker\u00e2met ara gez.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Mirac\u2019\u0131n Ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 \/ 39<\/h1>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck mucizelerinden olan \u0130sr\u00e2 ve M\u00eer\u00e2c, Mescid-i Haram\u2019dan ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyuruyor:<\/p>\n

\u201cBir gece, kendisine \u00e2yetlerimizden bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterelim diye kulunu Mescid-i Har\u00e2m\u2019dan, \u00e7evresini m\u00fcbarek k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Mescid-i Aks\u00e2\u2019ya g\u00f6t\u00fcren Allah, noksan s\u0131fatlardan m\u00fcnezzehtir; O, ger\u00e7ekten i\u015fitendir, g\u00f6rendir.\u201d<\/strong> (el-\u0130sr\u00e2 17\/1)<\/p>\n

\u0130sr\u00e2 ve M\u00eer\u00e2c h\u00e2disesi, s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131larla dolu T\u00e2if yolculu\u011fundan sonra vuk\u00fb bulmu\u015ftur. Bi\u2019setin 10. senesinden sonra, hicretten on sekiz ay evvel oldu\u011fu riv\u00e2yet edilir.<\/p>\n

Bu il\u00e2h\u00ee ikr\u00e2m, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) i\u00e7in m\u00fcthi\u015f bir tesell\u00ee olmu\u015ftur. Tesell\u00eenin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 fed\u00e2k\u00e2rl\u0131klar\u0131n ve \u00e7ekti\u011fi \u00e7ilelerin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) Mirac\u2019\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131rlar:<\/p>\n

\u201cBen K\u00e2be\u2019nin Hat\u00eem k\u0131sm\u0131nda yat\u0131yordum. Uyku ile uyan\u0131kl\u0131k aras\u0131nda bana biri geldi, \u015furadan \u015furaya kadar (g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcm\u00fc) yard\u0131. <\/em>(Bu s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6ylerken bo\u011faz \u00e7ukurundan k\u0131l biten yere kadar olan k\u0131sm\u0131 g\u00f6steriyordu.) Kalbimi \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Sonra bana, i\u00e7erisi \u00eeman<\/strong> ve hikmet<\/strong>le<\/em> dolu, alt\u0131ndan bir kap getirildi. Kalbim (\u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p su ve Zemzem ile) y\u0131kand\u0131. Sonra i\u00e7erisi \u00eeman ve hikmetle doldurulup tekrar yerine kondu\u2026\u201d<\/em> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Bed\u2019\u00fc\u2019l-Halk 6, Enbiy\u00e2 22, 43; M\u00fcslim, \u00ceman 264)<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer sahih riv\u00e2yetlerde bu esn\u00e2da Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn evinde, \u00dcmm\u00fc H\u00e2n\u00ee\u2019nin evinde, Mescid-i Har\u00e2m\u2019da, Hicr\u2019de oldu\u011fu rivayet edilir. Bu riv\u00e2yetleri \u015f\u00f6yle cem etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr: Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) amcas\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 \u00dcmm\u00fc H\u00e2n\u00ee\u2019nin evinde iken Cibr\u00eel (a.s) O\u2019nu Mescid-i Har\u00e2m\u2019a getirmi\u015f, Hat\u00eem ve H\u0131cr\u2019da \u015fakk-\u0131 sadr h\u00e2disesi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olabilir. (\u0130bn-i Hacer, Fethu\u2019l-B\u00e2r\u00ee,<\/em> VII, 204)<\/p>\n

Araplar, akrabalar\u0131ndan birinin evinden bahsederken \u201cevlerimizden biri\u201d ifadesini de kullan\u0131rlar. Yani akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n evlerini kendi evleri gibi kabul eder ve sahiplenirler. Bu da kabile ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok kuvvetli olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklansa gerektir.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

<\/a>\u0130sr\u00e2 ve M\u00eer\u00e2c \/ 40<\/h1>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn Mekke\u2019den Kud\u00fcs\u2019e g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne \u0130sr\u00e2 (gece y\u00fcr\u00fctme, g\u00f6t\u00fcrme), oradan semalara y\u00fckseltilmesine de M\u00eer\u00e2c denir.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyururlar:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2212Ben K\u00e2be\u2019nin Hat\u00eem k\u0131sm\u0131nda uyku ile uyan\u0131kl\u0131k aras\u0131nda idim… Yan\u0131ma merkepten b\u00fcy\u00fck, kat\u0131rdan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck beyaz bir hayvan getirildi. Bu Burak\u2019t\u0131. \u00d6n aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc en son noktaya koyarak yol al\u0131yordu. Ben onun \u00fczerine bindirilmi\u015ftim. B\u00f6ylece Cibr\u00eel (a.s) beni g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. D\u00fcnya sem\u00e2s\u0131na kadar geldik. Kap\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Kendisine:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Gelen kim?\u00bb diye sordular. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Cibr\u00eel!\u00bb dedi. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Beraberindeki kim?\u00bb denildi. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Muhammed (a.s)\u00bb dedi. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Ona M\u00eer\u00e2c d\u00e2veti g\u00f6nderildi mi?\u00bb denildi. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Evet!\u00bb dedi. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Ho\u015f gelmi\u015fler! Bu geli\u015f ne iyi geli\u015ftir!\u00bb denildi ve kap\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. <\/em><\/p>\n

Kap\u0131dan ge\u00e7ince, orada Hz. \u00c2dem\u2019\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Bu baban\u0131z \u00c2dem\u2019dir! O\u2019na sel\u00e2m ver!\u00bb denildi. <\/em><\/p>\n

Ben de sel\u00e2m verdim. Sel\u00e2m\u0131ma muk\u00e2bele etti. Sonra bana: <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212S\u00e2lih evl\u00e2t ho\u015f geldin, s\u00e2lih peygamber ho\u015f geldin!\u201d dedi. <\/em><\/p>\n

Sonra Cebr\u00e2\u00eel (a.s) beni y\u00fckseltti ve ikinci sem\u00e2ya geldik. Burada Hz. Yahy\u00e2 ve \u00ces\u00e2 (a.s) ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131m. Onlar teyzeo\u011fullar\u0131yd\u0131. <\/em><\/p>\n

Sonra Cebr\u00e2\u00eel beni \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc sem\u00e2ya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 ve orada Y\u00fbsuf (a.s) ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc kat sem\u00e2da \u0130dr\u00ees (a.s) ile, be\u015finci kat sem\u00e2da H\u00e2r\u00fbn (a.s) ile, alt\u0131nc\u0131 kat sem\u00e2da ise M\u00fbs\u00e2 (a.s) ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k. O bana:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212S\u00e2lih karde\u015f ho\u015f geldin, s\u00e2lih peygamber ho\u015f geldin!\u00bb dedi. <\/em><\/p>\n

Ben kendisini ge\u00e7ip daha y\u00fckseklere ula\u015f\u0131nca, a\u011flamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Ona: <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Niye a\u011fl\u0131yorsun?\u00bb denildi. O da:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Benden sonra bir delikanl\u0131 peygamber oldu, O\u2019nun \u00fcmmetinden Cennet\u2019e girecek olanlar, benim \u00fcmmetimden Cennet\u2019e girecek olanlardan daha fazla!\u00bb dedi.<\/em>[25]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

Sonra Cebr\u00e2\u00eel beni yedinci sem\u00e2ya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 ve \u0130br\u00e2h\u00eem (a.s) ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k. <\/em><\/p>\n

Cebr\u00e2\u00eel (a.s): <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Bu, baban \u0130br\u00e2h\u00eem\u2019dir; ona sel\u00e2m ver!\u00bb dedi. <\/em><\/p>\n

Ben sel\u00e2m verdim; O da sel\u00e2m\u0131ma muk\u00e2bele etti. Sonra: <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212S\u00e2lih o\u011flum ho\u015f geldin, s\u00e2lih peygamber ho\u015f geldin!\u00bb dedi.<\/em><\/p>\n

Daha sonra bana:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Y\u00e2 Muhammed! \u00dcmmetine benden sel\u00e2m s\u00f6yle ve onlara Cennet\u2019in topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok g\u00fczel, suyunun \u00e7ok tatl\u0131, arazisinin son derece geni\u015f ve d\u00fcmd\u00fcz oldu\u011funu bildir. S\u00f6yle de Cennet\u2019e \u00e7ok a\u011fa\u00e7 diksinler. Cennetin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 \u201cS\u00fcbh\u00e2nallahi ve\u2019l-hamd\u00fc lill\u00e2hi ve l\u00e2 il\u00e2he ill\u00e2ll\u00e2hu vall\u00e2hu ekber!\u201d demekten ib\u00e2rettir\u00bb dedi.<\/em><\/p>\n

(\u201cSonra (Cibr\u00eel aleyhi\u2019s-sel\u00e2m) beni yukar\u0131ya g\u00f6t\u00fcre g\u00f6t\u00fcre nih\u00e2yet (kaz\u00e2 ve takdiri yazan) kalemlerin c\u0131z\u0131rt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 duyacak y\u00fcksek bir yere \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m!\u201d<\/em> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Sal\u00e2t, 1))<\/p>\n

Sonra Sidret\u00fc\u2019l-M\u00fcnteh\u00e2\u2019ya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131m. Bunun meyveleri (Yemen\u2019in) Hecer testileri gibi iri idi, yapraklar\u0131 da fil kulaklar\u0131 gibiydi. <\/em><\/p>\n

Cebr\u00e2\u00eel (a.s) bana: <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212\u0130\u015fte bu, Sidret\u00fc\u2019l-M\u00fcnteh\u00e2\u2019d\u0131r!\u00bb dedi.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Burada d\u00f6rt nehir vard\u0131: \u0130kisi b\u00e2t\u0131n\u00ee, ikisi de z\u00e2hir\u00ee nehir. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Bunlar nedir, ey Cibr\u00eel?\u00bb diye sordum. <\/em><\/p>\n

Cebr\u00e2\u00eel (a.s):<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013\u015eu iki b\u00e2t\u0131n\u00ee nehir, Cennet\u2019in iki nehridir. Z\u00e2hir\u00ee olanlar\u0131n biri Nil, di\u011feri de F\u0131rat\u2019t\u0131r!\u00bb<\/em>[26]<\/sup><\/a> dedi…\u201d<\/em>[27]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz Mirac\u2019\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131lar:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026Sonra bana el-Beyt\u00fc\u2019l-Ma\u2019mur y\u00fckseltildi. Daha sonra bana bir kapta \u015farap, bir kapta s\u00fct, bir kapta da bal getirildi. Ben s\u00fct\u00fc ald\u0131m. Cebrail (a.s): <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00abBu ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n, f\u0131trata uygun oland\u0131r, sen ve \u00fcmmetin bu f\u0131trat (yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f) \u00fczerindesiniz!\u00bb dedi<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Sonra bana, g\u00fcnde elli vakit namaz farz k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131. Oradan geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcm. Hz. Musa\u2019ya u\u011frad\u0131m. Bana: <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Ne ile emrolundun?\u00bb dedi. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Bir gece ve g\u00fcnd\u00fczde elli vakit namazla!\u00bb dedim. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013\u00dcmmetin, her g\u00fcn elli vakit namaza muktedir olamaz. Vallahi ben, senden \u00f6nce insanlar\u0131 tecr\u00fcbe ettim. \u0130srailo\u011fullar\u0131\u2019na muamelelerin en \u015fiddetlisini uygulad\u0131m (muvaffak olamad\u0131m). Sen \u00e7abuk Rabbine d\u00f6n, \u00fcmmetine namazlar\u0131 hafifletmesini talep et!\u00bb dedi. Ben de hemen d\u00f6nd\u00fcm (hafifletme istedim, Rabbim) benden on vakit namaz indirdi. Hz. Musa\u2019ya tekrar u\u011frad\u0131m. Yine: <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Ne ile emrolundun?\u00bb dedi. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Benden on vakit namaz\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131!\u00bb dedim. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Rabbine d\u00f6n! \u00dcmmetin i\u00e7in daha da azaltmas\u0131n\u0131 iste!\u00bb dedi. Ben d\u00f6nd\u00fcm. Rabbim benden on vakit daha kald\u0131rd\u0131. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fte yine Hz. Musa\u2019ya u\u011frad\u0131m. Ayn\u0131 \u015feyi s\u00f6yledi. Ben, be\u015f vakitle emrolunmama kadar bu \u015fekilde Musa (a.s) ile Rabbim aras\u0131nda gidip gelmeye devam ettim. Bu sonuncu defa da Hz. Musa\u2019ya u\u011frad\u0131m. Yine: <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Ne ile emredildin?\u00bb dedi. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Her g\u00fcn be\u015f vakit namazla!\u00bb dedim. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Senin \u00fcmmetin her g\u00fcn be\u015f vakit namaza da t\u00e2kat getiremez. Rabbine d\u00f6n, hafifletme talep et!\u00bb dedi. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Rabbimden \u00e7ok istedim. Art\u0131k utan\u0131yorum, daha da hafifletmesini isteyemem! Ben be\u015f vakte raz\u0131y\u0131m. Allah\u2019\u0131n emrine teslim oluyorum!\u00bb dedim. Hz. Musa\u2019y\u0131 ge\u00e7er ge\u00e7mez bir m\u00fcnadi (Allah ad\u0131na) nida etti: <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Farz\u0131m\u0131 kesinle\u015ftirdim ve kullar\u0131ma hafiflettim!\u00bb.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n

Bir rivayette \u015fu ziyade vard\u0131r: \u201cNamazlar (g\u00fcnde) be\u015ftir fakat onlara elli vakit sevab\u0131 verilecektir. Art\u0131k kat\u0131mda h\u00fck\u00fcm de\u011fi\u015fmez!\u201d<\/em>[28]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah (c.c) buyurdu ki: \u00abSenin \u00fcmmetine be\u015f vakit namaz\u0131 farz k\u0131ld\u0131m ve \u201cKim bunu vaktinde k\u0131lmaya devam ederse onu Cennet\u2019e koyaca\u011f\u0131m\u201d diye kat\u0131mda ahidde bulundum. Kim de bunu vaktinde k\u0131lmaya devam etmezse kat\u0131mda onun i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir ahid yoktur\u00bb.\u201d <\/em>(\u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, \u0130k\u00e2met\u00fc\u2019s-Sal\u00e2h, 194\/1403)<\/p>\n

\u015eehz\u00e2de Cem Sultan<\/strong> M\u00eer\u00e2c\u2019\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle tarif eder:<\/p>\n

Gelmez lis\u00e2n \u00fc k\u00e2le v\u00fc s\u0131\u011fmaz bey\u00e2na hi\u00e7,<\/p>\n

Mira\u00e7 gecesindeki h\u00e2li Muhammed\u2019in!<\/p>\n

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<\/a>Beyt\u00fc\u2019l-Makdis G\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00d6n\u00fcne Geldi \/ 41<\/h1>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) \u0130sr\u00e2 ve M\u00eer\u00e2c\u2019da neler ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kavmine haber verince, m\u00fc\u2019minler O\u2019nu tasdik ettiler, m\u00fc\u015frikler ise yalanlad\u0131lar. Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyururlar:<\/p>\n

\u201cBen K\u00e2be\u2019nin H\u0131cr k\u0131sm\u0131ndayd\u0131m, Kurey\u015f de bana gece yolculu\u011fum hakk\u0131nda sualler soruyordu. Beyt\u00fc\u2019l-Makdis hakk\u0131nda, dikkatle inceleyip iyice h\u00e2f\u0131zama kaydetmedi\u011fim hususlar\u0131 sordular. \u0130\u015fte o vakit, daha evvel hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm.<\/em><\/p>\n

O esn\u00e2da, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 Hazretleri Beyt\u00fc\u2019l-Makdis\u2019i g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcne getirdi ve ona bakmaya ba\u015flad\u0131m. Ne sordularsa hepsinin cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdim.\u201d<\/em> (M\u00fcslim, \u00cem\u00e2n, 278. Kr\u015f. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 17\/3)<\/p>\n

K\u00e2be insanlar i\u00e7in bir toplanma yeri idi. \u00d6nemli ilanlar onun yan\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc de bu m\u00fchim haberi insanlara Alt\u0131noluk\u2019un alt\u0131ndaki yar\u0131m daire \u015feklindeki k\u0131s\u0131mda vermi\u015fti. Buraya H\u0131cr<\/strong> ve Hat\u00eem<\/strong> isimleri verilir.<\/p>\n


\n<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>Anlatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Hepsi de Do\u011fru \/ 42<\/h1>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u0130sr\u00e2 ve Mira\u00e7 mucizesinin sabah\u0131 Mekke\u2019de idi. \u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu vaziyetten \u00e7ok korkuyordu. Zira insanlar\u0131n kendisini yalanlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyordu.<\/p>\n

Hazin bir \u015fekilde bir kenara \u00e7ekilip oturdu. Allah\u2019\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 Eb\u00fb Cehil geldi. \u0130yice yakla\u015f\u0131p yan\u0131na oturdu. Alayl\u0131 bir tav\u0131rla:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Bir \u015fey mi var?\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Evet!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Nedir o?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Bu gece beni g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Nereye?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Beyt-i Makdis\u2019e!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Sonra da bizim aram\u0131zda sabahlad\u0131n \u00f6yle mi?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Evet!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb Cehil, kavmini yan\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu s\u00f6zlerini ink\u00e2r etmesinden korkarak Efendimiz\u2019i yalanlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren bir tav\u0131r i\u00e7ine girmiyordu. \u015e\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Kavmini \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rsam, bana anlatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 aynen onlara da anlat\u0131r m\u0131s\u0131n?\u201d<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Evet.\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.<\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb Cehil:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ey Ka\u2019b ibn-i L\u00fcey O\u011fullar\u0131!\u201d diye nid\u00e2 etti. B\u00fct\u00fcn meclisler bo\u015fald\u0131, hepsi de gelip Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc ile Eb\u00fb Cehil\u2019in yan\u0131na oturdular. Eb\u00fb Cehil:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Bana anlatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kavmine de anlat!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Bu gece beni g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler!\u201d <\/em>buyurdular. Oradakiler:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Nereye?\u201d diye sordular.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Beyt-i Makdis\u2019e!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Sonra da bizim aram\u0131zda sabahlad\u0131n \u00f6yle mi?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Evet!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Yalan zannettikleri bu s\u00f6ze \u015fa\u015f\u0131rarak kimi el \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131yor, kimi elini ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine koyuyordu.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Mescid\u2019i bize tarif edebilir misin?\u201d dediler. Zira i\u00e7lerinde bu beldeye gidip Mescid\u2019i g\u00f6renler vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyururlar:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Tarif etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131m. Anlat\u0131rken bir yeri kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131m. O esnada Mescid g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcne getirildi. Ben ona bak\u0131yordum. Getirilip Ik\u00e2l veya Ak\u00eel\u2019in evinin \u00f6n\u00fcne konuldu. Ben de ona bakarak vas\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u015friklere s\u00f6yledim.\u201d \u201cZira anlatt\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131n yan\u0131nda h\u00e2f\u0131zama almad\u0131\u011f\u0131m vas\u0131flar\u0131 da vard\u0131.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130nsanlar:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Vallahi tariflerin hepsini de do\u011fru s\u00f6yledi!\u201d dediler. (Ahmed, I, 309)<\/p>\n

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<\/a>Buna da \u0130nanacak m\u0131s\u0131n? \/ 43<\/h1>\n

Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe<\/strong> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cNebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) geceleyin Mescid-i Aks\u00e2\u2019ya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcklerinde sabahleyin bunu insanlara anlatmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Bunun \u00fczerine, O\u2019na daha evvel iman edip tasdik eden insanlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 irtidat ettiler. M\u00fc\u015friklerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 hemen bu haberi Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131lar ve:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yine tasdik edecek misin? O geceleyin Beyt-i Makdis\u2019e g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor!\u00bb dediler.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013O bunu s\u00f6yledi mi?\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Evet!\u00bb dediler.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013E\u011fer \u00f6yle oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylediyse mutlaka do\u011frudur\u201d dedi. M\u00fc\u015frikler:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Yani O\u2019nun gece Beyt-i Makdis\u2019e gidip sabah olmadan tekrar buraya geldi\u011fini tasdik ediyor musun?!\u00bb dediler.<\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb Bekir<\/strong> (r.a):<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Evet! Ben O\u2019nu, inan\u0131lmas\u0131 bundan daha zor olan hususlarda bile tasdik ediyorum. Sabah ak\u015fam kendisine semadan haber geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor da onu bile tasdik ediyorum!\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n

Bu sebeple Eb\u00fb Bekir es-S\u0131dd\u00eek<\/strong> diye isimlendirildi.\u201d (H\u00e2kim, III, 65\/4407)<\/p>\n

\u0130sr\u00e2 h\u00e2disesi, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) i\u00e7in bir tatmin ve teselli; inat ve k\u00fcf\u00fcrleri iyice artan k\u00e2firler ile \u00eem\u00e2n\u0131 zay\u0131f kimseler i\u00e7in de bir fitne ve imtih\u00e2n oldu. Bu mucize, \u00eem\u00e2n\u0131 zay\u0131f olan kimselerin \u00eem\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 sarst\u0131, onlar k\u00fcfre d\u00f6nd\u00fcler ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcnceye kadar bir daha \u00eem\u00e2n dairesine giremediler. Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, Eb\u00fb Cehil ile birlikte onlar\u0131n boyunlar\u0131n\u0131 da vurdu.[29]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Namaz Vakitlerinin \u00d6\u011fretilmesi \/ 44<\/h1>\n

Mirac\u2019\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck hediyesi be\u015f vakit namazd\u0131r. Bunun vakitleri de K\u00e2be\u2019nin yan\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cCebrail (a.s) bana Beyt\u2019in yan\u0131nda iki g\u00fcn imam olup namaz k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130lk g\u00fcn \u00d6\u011fle\u2019yi G\u00fcne\u015f bat\u0131ya meyledip (g\u00f6lge) ayakkab\u0131n\u0131n tasmas\u0131 kadar oldu\u011fu zaman; \u0130kindi\u2019yi, (her \u015feyin) g\u00f6lgesi kendisi kadar olunca; Ak\u015fam\u2019\u0131, G\u00fcne\u015f bat\u0131p oru\u00e7\u00adlunun iftar etti\u011fi vakitte; Yats\u0131\u2019y\u0131, \u015fafak kaybolunca; Sabah\u2019\u0131 da fecir do\u011fup oru\u00e7\u00adluya yeme i\u00e7menin haram oldu\u011fu zaman k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ertesi g\u00fcn ise \u00d6\u011fle\u2019yi, (her \u015feyin) g\u00f6lgesi kendisi kadar; \u0130kindi\u2019yi, iki misli olunca; Ak\u015fam\u2019\u0131, ilk g\u00fcnk\u00fc vaktinde G\u00fcne\u015f bat\u0131p oru\u00e7lunun iftar etti\u011fi vakitte; Yats\u0131\u2019y\u0131, gecenin ilk \u00fc\u00e7te biri ge\u00e7ince; Sabah\u2019\u0131 da ortal\u0131k a\u011far\u0131nca k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131. Sonra da bana d\u00f6n\u00fcp \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Ya Muhammed, bu, senden evvelki nebilerin vaktidir ve namazlar\u0131n vakitleri, bu iki vakitlerin aras\u0131d\u0131r\u00bb.\u201d<\/em> (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Sal\u00e2t, 2\/393; Tirmiz\u00ee, Sal\u00e2t, 1\/149)<\/p>\n

Cebr\u00e2\u00eel (a.s), Ak\u015fam Namaz\u0131\u2019n\u0131 iki g\u00fcnde de ayn\u0131 vakitte yani G\u00fcne\u015f bat\u0131nca hemen k\u0131ld\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Ak\u015fam Namaz\u0131\u2019n\u0131n vakti k\u0131sad\u0131r, \u00e7abucak ge\u00e7iverir. Bu sebeple onu, y\u0131ld\u0131zlar iyice belirmeden hemen k\u0131lmaya dikkat etmek gerekir.<\/p>\n

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<\/a>K\u00e2be\u2019ye S\u0131rt D\u00f6nmek \u0130stemiyorum \/ 45<\/h1>\n

Ens\u00e2r\u2019\u0131n en bilgililerinden olan Ubeydullah ibn-i Ka\u2019b, Akabe\u2019de bulunup Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e bey\u2019at eden babas\u0131 Ka\u2019b ibn-i M\u00e2lik<\/strong>\u2019ten \u015f\u00f6yle nakleder:<\/p>\n

Kavmimizin m\u00fc\u015frik hac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131nda (Med\u00eene\u2019den Mekke\u2019ye do\u011fru) yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k. O zamana kadar namaz k\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve dinimizi \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015ftik. Yan\u0131m\u0131zda b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz ve efendimiz Ber\u00e2 bin M\u00e2r\u00fbr<\/strong> da vard\u0131. Medine\u2019den \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p yola koyulunca Ber\u00e2 (r.a) bize:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Karde\u015flerim, akl\u0131ma bir fikir geldi, bu hususta bana uyar m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z uymaz m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z bilmiyorum!\u201d dedi. Biz:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Nedir o fikir?\u201d dedik.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013\u015eu binaya (K\u00e2be\u2019ye) s\u0131rt\u0131m\u0131 d\u00f6nmek istemiyorum, namazlar\u0131m\u0131 ona do\u011fru k\u0131lmak istiyorum.\u201d dedi. Biz:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Vallahi bize Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz\u2019in \u015eam\u2019a (Mescid-i Aks\u00e2\u2019ya) do\u011fru namaz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 haber verildi. O\u2019na muh\u00e2lefet etmek istemiyoruz!\u201d dedik. O:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ben K\u00e2be\u2019ye do\u011fru k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131m!\u201d dedi. Biz:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Sen bilirsin l\u00e2kin biz \u00f6yle yapmay\u0131z\u201d dedik.<\/p>\n

Bundan sonra namaz vakti geldi\u011finde biz \u015eam\u2019a do\u011fru, o ise K\u00e2be\u2019ye do\u011fru namaz k\u0131lard\u0131. Bu \u015fekilde Mekke\u2019ye vard\u0131k. Biz bu hareketi sebebiyle onu ay\u0131plad\u0131k ancak o K\u00e2be\u2019ye d\u00f6nmekte \u0131srar etti. Mekke\u2019ye var\u0131nca bana:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Karde\u015fimin o\u011flu! Haydi, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne gidelim ve yolda benim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u015feyi soral\u0131m! Vallahi bana muhalefet etti\u011finizi g\u00f6r\u00fcnce bu hareketimden dolay\u0131 i\u00e7ime bir \u015f\u00fcphe d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc sormaya ba\u015flad\u0131k. Zira O\u2019nu tan\u0131m\u0131yorduk, daha evvel hi\u00e7 g\u00f6rmemi\u015ftik. Mekke\u2019li biriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k, ona sorduk. Bize:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Kendisini tan\u0131yor musunuz?\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Hay\u0131r\u201d dedik.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Amcas\u0131 Abb\u00e2s ibn-i Abd\u00fclmuttalib<\/strong>\u2019i tan\u0131yor musunuz?\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Evet!\u201d dedik. Abb\u00e2s\u2019\u0131 tan\u0131yorduk, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ticaret i\u00e7in devaml\u0131 yan\u0131m\u0131za gelirdi. Mekkeli:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Mescid\u2019e girdi\u011finizde Abb\u00e2s ile birlikte oturan ki\u015fi O\u2019dur.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Hemen Mescid\u2019e girdik. Abb\u00e2s (r.a) oturuyordu, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) de yan\u0131nda oturuyorlard\u0131. Onlara sel\u00e2m verdik, sonra da yanlar\u0131na oturduk. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), Abb\u00e2s\u2019a:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Bu iki adam\u0131 tan\u0131yor musun ey Eb\u00fc\u2019l-Fadl!\u201d buyurdular. O da:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Evet, bu Ber\u00e2 bin M\u00e2r\u00fbr<\/strong>, kavminin efendisi; bu da K\u00e2\u2019b ibn-i M\u00e2lik<\/strong>!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Vallahi Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013\u015e\u00e2ir mi?\u201d<\/em> diye sormalar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7 unutamam! Abb\u00e2s:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Evet.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Ber\u00e2 bin M\u00e2r\u00fbr (r.a):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Neb\u00eesi! Ben bu yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m. Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 beni \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a hidayet eyledi. \u015eu binay\u0131 arkama almak istemedim ve ona do\u011fru namaz k\u0131ld\u0131m. Arkada\u015flar\u0131m bu hususta bana muhalefet ettiler. B\u00f6yle olunca benim de i\u00e7ime bir \u015f\u00fcphe d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu hususta ne buyurursunuz ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc?\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Sen zaten bir k\u0131ble \u00fczere idin, ona devam etseydin!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.<\/p>\n

Ber\u00e2 (r.a), Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn k\u0131blesine geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve bizimle birlikte \u015eam\u2019a y\u00f6neldi. \u00c2ilesi onun \u00f6l\u00fcnceye kadar K\u00e2be\u2019ye do\u011fru namaz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar ama onlar\u0131n dedi\u011fi gibi de\u011fil. Biz bu meseleyi onlardan daha iyi biliyoruz.<\/p>\n

Daha sonra hac i\u00e7in (Mekke\u2019den Arafat\u2019a do\u011fru) yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k. Te\u015frik g\u00fcnlerinin ortas\u0131nda Akabe\u2019de bulu\u015fmak \u00fczere Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc ile anla\u015ft\u0131k. Hacc\u0131 bitirip Efendimiz\u2019le anla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gece de gelince, bizimle birlikte olan ve hen\u00fcz m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan Abdullah ibn-i Amr ibn-i Har\u00e2m<\/strong> ile konu\u015ftuk. C\u00e2bir<\/strong>\u2019in babas\u0131 olan bu z\u00e2t kavmimizin efendilerinden biriydi. Biz o esn\u00e2da, beraber geldi\u011fimiz ve kavmimizden olan m\u00fc\u015friklerden h\u00e2limizi gizliyorduk. Abdullah ibn-i Amr\u2019a:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ey Eb\u00fb C\u00e2bir! Sen bizim efendilerimizden ve e\u015fraf\u0131m\u0131zdan birisin! \u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fun halden hi\u00e7 ho\u015flanm\u0131yoruz. Yar\u0131n Cehennem odunu olmandan korkuyoruz!\u201d dedik.<\/p>\n

Onu \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a d\u00e2vet ettim ve Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc ile olan s\u00f6zle\u015fmemizi kendisine haber verdim. O da m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu ve bizimle birlikte Akabe\u2019de bulundu. Orada se\u00e7ilen temsilcilerden biri oldu.<\/p>\n

O gece kavmimizle birlikte konaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yerde uyuduk. Gecenin \u00fc\u00e7te biri ge\u00e7ince yerlerimizden kalk\u0131p Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc ile bulu\u015fmak i\u00e7in s\u00f6zle\u015fti\u011fimiz yere gittik. Kavmimizin aras\u0131ndan ku\u015f gibi gizlice s\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcp \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor, kimseye hissettirmiyorduk. Akabe\u2019nin yan\u0131ndaki v\u00e2dide topland\u0131k. 70 erkek idik. Yan\u0131m\u0131zda han\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131zdan da iki ki\u015fi vard\u0131. \u00dcmm\u00fc Um\u00e2re N\u00fcseybe bint-i K\u00e2b<\/strong> (r.a) ki M\u00e2zin ibn-i Neccar O\u011fullar\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131ndan biridir. Bir de Esm\u00e2 bint-i Amr ibn-i Adiyy ibn-i S\u00e2bit <\/strong>(r.a), Ben\u00ee Selime kad\u0131nlar\u0131ndan. \u00dcmm\u00fc Men\u00ee\u02bb diye bilinir.<\/p>\n

V\u00e2dide topland\u0131k Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131 bekliyorduk. \u00c7ok ge\u00e7meden yan\u0131m\u0131za geldiler. O g\u00fcn yanlar\u0131nda muhterem amcalar\u0131 Abb\u00e2s ibn-i Abd\u00fclmuttalib de vard\u0131. O zaman o h\u00e2l\u00e2 kavminin dininde idi, ancak karde\u015finin o\u011flunun bu m\u00fchim g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinde orada olmak istemi\u015fti. O\u2019nun i\u015fini sa\u011flama almak istiyordu. Oturdu\u011fumuzda ilk konu\u015fan Abb\u00e2s <\/strong>oldu ve \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ey Hazrec cemaati!\u201d<\/p>\n

Araplar Evs olsun Hazrec olsun Ens\u00e2r\u2019\u0131 (Medinelileri) genel olarak \u201cHazrec\u201d diye isimlendirirlerdi.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Muhammed (s.a.v) bizim yan\u0131m\u0131zda, m\u00e2l\u00fbmunuz oldu\u011fu \u00fczere y\u00fcce bir mevk\u00eeye sahiptir. Biz onu bizimle ayn\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fte olan kavmimizden koruduk. O, kavmi i\u00e7inde izzet ve \u015feref \u00fczere ya\u015famaktad\u0131r ve beldesinde muhafaza alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Biz Hz. Abbas\u2019a:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013S\u00f6ylediklerini i\u015fittik\u201d dedikten sonra Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Buyurun, konu\u015fun ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Kendiniz ve Rabbiniz i\u00e7in bizden diledi\u011finiz s\u00f6z\u00fc al\u0131n\u0131z!\u201d dedik.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) konu\u015ftular, Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem til\u00e2vet buyurdular, bizi Allah -azze ve celle- Hazretleri\u2019ne d\u00e2vet ettiler ve \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a s\u0131k\u0131 sar\u0131lmaya te\u015fvik ettiler. Sonra da:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve evlatlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 korudu\u011funuz \u015feylerden beni de korumak \u00fczere sizden bey\u02bbat al\u0131yorum!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.<\/p>\n

Ber\u00e2 bin M\u00e2r\u00fbr<\/strong> (r.a), Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn m\u00fcbarek elini tuttu ve:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Evet, Sen\u2019i hak \u00fczere g\u00f6nderen Allah\u2019a yemin ederim ki han\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve \u00e2ilelerimizi korudu\u011fumuz \u015feylerden Siz\u2019i de koruyaca\u011f\u0131z! Bizden bey\u02bbat al\u0131n ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Biz harp ve silah ehli insanlar\u0131z. Bu vas\u0131f bize babadan o\u011fula miras olarak nakledile nakledile gelmi\u015ftir\u2026\u201d diye konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ber\u00e2 (r.a), Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile konu\u015fmaya devam ederken Abd\u00fcle\u015fhel O\u011fullar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hal\u00eefi (anla\u015fmal\u0131s\u0131) olan Eb\u00fc\u2019l-Heysem ibn-i Teyyih\u00e2n<\/strong> (r.a) araya girdi ve:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! Bizimle insanlar aras\u0131nda ba\u011flar (anla\u015fmalar) vard\u0131. Biz \u015fimdi onlar\u0131 kopar\u0131yoruz. Biz b\u00f6yle yapt\u0131ktan sonra Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 Sana, kavminin yan\u0131na d\u00f6nmenin daha iyi olaca\u011f\u0131 fikrini verirse, bizi b\u0131rak\u0131p gider misiniz?\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) tebess\u00fcm ettiler, sonra da \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Bil\u00e2kis kan\u0131m kan\u0131n\u0131zla, kabrim de kabrinizle beraber olacakt\u0131r! Sizden hi\u00e7bir zaman ayr\u0131lmam! Ben sizdenim, siz de bendensiniz! Sizin harp etti\u011finizle harp eder, sulh yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zla sulh yapar\u0131m!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013\u0130\u00e7inizden bana on iki nak\u00eeb (temsilci) \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n, kavimleri ad\u0131na temsilci olsunlar!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.<\/p>\n

On iki nak\u00eeb \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar, dokuzu Hazrec\u2019den, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc Evs\u2019ten idi.<\/p>\n

Elini Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn eline ilk vuran Ber\u00e2 bin M\u00e2r\u00fbr <\/strong>(r.a) oldu, sonra insanlar pe\u015f pe\u015fe bey\u02bbat ettiler.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) bizden bey\u2019at al\u0131nca \u015feytan, Akabe\u2019nin tepesinden, hayat\u0131mda i\u015fitti\u011fim en y\u00fcksek sesle ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ey C\u00fcb\u00e2cib ehli! (Ey Mina\u2019daki konaklarda bulunan insanlar!) M\u00fczemmem ve yan\u0131ndaki dinden \u00e7\u0131kan insanlardan haberiniz var m\u0131? Sizinle harp etmek i\u00e7in topland\u0131lar!\u201d diyordu.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Bu Akabe\u2019nin Ezebb\u2019idir, (oradaki bir \u015feytand\u0131r), \u0130bn-i Ezyeb\u2019dir. Dinle ey Allah\u2019\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131! Vallahi bir g\u00fcn senin de hesab\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rece\u011fim!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.<\/p>\n

Sonra Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bize:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Haydi, kalk\u0131n, konak yerlerinize gidin!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.<\/p>\n

Abb\u00e2s ibn-i Ub\u00e2de bin Nadle<\/strong> (r.a), Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Seni hak ile g\u00f6nderen Allah\u2019a yemin ederim ki e\u011fer isterseniz yar\u0131n k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131zla Mina halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine h\u00fccum edebiliriz!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Bana hen\u00fcz b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey emredilmedi!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.<\/p>\n

Konak yerlerimize d\u00f6n\u00fcp uyuduk. Sabah olunca Kurey\u015f\u2019ten b\u00fcy\u00fck bir grup konak yerimize geldi ve:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ey Hazrecliler! Bize ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re siz bizim \u015fu arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131za gelmi\u015fsiniz! O\u2019nu bizim aram\u0131zdan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek istiyormu\u015fsunuz! Bizimle harp etmek i\u00e7in O\u2019na bey\u02bbat ediyormu\u015fsunuz! Vallahi Araplar aras\u0131nda sizin kadar kendileriyle sava\u015fmak istemedi\u011fimiz ba\u015fka bir kabile yoktur!\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n

Kavmimizin orada bulunan m\u00fc\u015frikleri hemen aya\u011fa f\u0131rlad\u0131lar, Allah ad\u0131na yeminler ederek b\u00f6yle bir \u015feyin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00f6yle bir \u015feyi hi\u00e7 bilmediklerini s\u00f6ylediler. Onlar do\u011fru s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlard\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bizim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bey\u02bbatten haberleri yoktu. O esn\u00e2da biz M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar birbirimize bak\u0131yorduk.<\/p>\n

Kurey\u015fliler aya\u011fa kalkt\u0131lar. \u0130\u00e7lerinde H\u00e2ris ibn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m ibn-i Mu\u011f\u00eere el-Mahz\u00fbm\u00ee de vard\u0131. Ayaklar\u0131nda iki yeni ayakkab\u0131 vard\u0131. Ben de insanlar\u0131n konu\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmak ve konuyu de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in bir s\u00f6z s\u00f6yleyerek:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ey Eb\u00fb C\u00e2bir! Sen bizim efendilerimizden biri oldu\u011fun h\u00e2lde \u015fu Kurey\u015fli gencin ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131 gibi bir ayakkab\u0131 alam\u0131yorsun!\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n

H\u00e2ris bu s\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc duydu, hemen ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p bana att\u0131 ve:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Allah\u2019a yemin ederim ki onlar\u0131 giyeceksin!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb C\u00e2bir:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Genci k\u0131zd\u0131rd\u0131n vallahi, ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ona geri ver!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Vallahi onlar\u0131 geri vermem, bu u\u011furlu bir \u015fey! E\u011fer bu hayra yormam do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131karsa ileride onun \u00fczerindeki \u015feyleri soyup ganimet olarak alaca\u011f\u0131m!\u201d dedim. (Ahmed, III, 460-461)<\/p>\n

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<\/a>Allah\u2019a En Sevimli Yer \/ 46<\/h1>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) hicret ederlerken, Hazvere<\/strong> tepesinde durdular. Buras\u0131 Saf\u00e2 ile Merve aras\u0131nda K\u00e2be\u2019ye bakan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir tepecikti. \u015eu anda Mescid-i Haram\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7inde kalm\u0131\u015f ve d\u00fczlenmi\u015ftir. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) K\u00e2be\u2019ye ve haremine hit\u00e2b ederek \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n

\u201cVallahi sen, Allah\u2019\u0131n arz\u0131n\u0131n en hay\u0131rl\u0131 ve Allah\u2019a en sevimli yerisin! E\u011fer senden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmasayd\u0131m asl\u00e2 \u00e7\u0131kmazd\u0131m.\u201d <\/em>(Tirmiz\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 68\/3925; Ahmed, IV, 305)<\/p>\n

Yine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Mekke\u2019ye hitaben \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cNe ho\u015f bir beldesin, seni ne kadar \u00e7ok seviyorum! E\u011fer kavmim beni senden \u00e7\u0131karmasayd\u0131 senden ba\u015fka bir yerde ya\u015famazd\u0131m.\u201d<\/em> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 68\/3926; H\u00e2kim, I, 661\/1787)<\/p>\n

K\u00e2be\u2019nin oldu\u011fu yer, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n ve O\u2019nun \u015fanl\u0131 Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada en \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi mek\u00e2nd\u0131r. Mescid-i Haram\u2019a gidenler, Allah\u2019\u0131n en sevdi\u011fi yerde bulunduklar\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131nda olmal\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

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<\/a>Hel\u00e2k Olacaklar! \/ 47<\/h1>\n

\u0130bn-i Abb\u00e2s (r.a) anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

\u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Mekke\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir <\/strong>(r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Onlar neb\u00eelerini kendi \u015fehrinden \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar. Art\u0131k onlar mutlaka hel\u00e2k olacaklard\u0131r.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine \u015fu \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eeme n\u00e2zil oldu:<\/p>\n

\u201cHaks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frat\u0131larak kendilerine sava\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lan kimselerin, kar\u015f\u0131 koyarak sava\u015fmalar\u0131na izin verilmi\u015ftir. Allah onlara yard\u0131m etmeye elbette k\u00e2dirdir.\u201d<\/strong> (el-Hac, 39)<\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) der ki:<\/p>\n

\u201cBu \u00e2yet n\u00e2zil olunca anlad\u0131m ki, (m\u00fc\u015friklerle) sava\u015f olacak.\u201d (Tirmizi, Tefsir, 22\/3171; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Cihad 1)<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck insanlar b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131larla imtihan ediliyorlar. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) de Allah\u2019\u0131n en sevdi\u011fi beldeden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, uzun bir s\u00fcre Beytullah\u2019tan uzak kalm\u0131\u015f ve Mekke\u2019yi fethedebilmek i\u00e7in nice gayretler g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

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<\/a>G\u00fcne\u015f Alt\u0131nda Tav\u00e2f \/ 48<\/h1>\n

\u00dcmm\u00fc Eymen<\/strong> (r.a) Allah\u2019a ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne hicret etmek \u00fczere yola \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Oru\u00e7luydu. Yan\u0131nda ne yiyecek ne binek ne de su kab\u0131 vard\u0131. Tih\u00e2me \u00e7\u00f6llerinin \u015fiddetli s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda yol al\u0131yordu. A\u00e7l\u0131ktan ve susuzluktan \u00f6lmek \u00fczereydi. \u0130ftar vakti geldi\u011finde ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde bir h\u0131\u015f\u0131rt\u0131 i\u015fitti. Ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda beyaz bir iple as\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir kova g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Kendisi \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Kovay\u0131 ald\u0131m, kan\u0131ncaya kadar i\u00e7tim. Ondan sonra art\u0131k bir daha susamad\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00dcmm\u00fc Eymen (r.a) acaba susar m\u0131y\u0131m diye k\u0131zg\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015fin alt\u0131nda oru\u00e7 tutar, K\u00e2be\u2019yi tavaf ederdi, ancak yine de susuzluk hissetmezdi. Bu durum \u00f6l\u00fcnceye kadar b\u00f6yle devam etti.[30]<\/a><\/p>\n

Allah i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck bir fedak\u00e2rl\u0131kta bulunan ki\u015fiye Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak nice l\u00fctuflarda bulunur. Hicret gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck fedak\u00e2rl\u0131klar\u0131n m\u00fck\u00e2fat\u0131 ise daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

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<\/a>Mekke Hasreti \/ 49<\/h1>\n

Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe<\/strong> (r.a) anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

\u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Medine\u2019ye geldi\u011fi vakit Eb\u00fb Bekir ile Bil\u00e2l (r.a) humm\u00e2 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakaland\u0131lar. Ben yanlar\u0131na gittim:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Babac\u0131\u011f\u0131m, kendini nas\u0131l hissediyorsun? Ey Bil\u00e2l sen nas\u0131ls\u0131n?\u00bb diye sordum. Eb\u00fb Bekir<\/strong> (r.a) hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddetlenince:<\/p>\n

\u00abHer insana \u00e2ilesi i\u00e7inde \u201csabah\u0131n hay\u0131rl\u0131 olsun\u201d denir.<\/p>\n

H\u00e2lbuki \u00f6l\u00fcm ona ayakkab\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ndan daha yak\u0131nd\u0131r\u00bb derdi.<\/p>\n

Bilal<\/strong> da humm\u00e2s\u0131 biraz hafifleyince a\u011flamakl\u0131 sesini y\u00fckselterek (Mekke\u2019ye hasretini ifade eden \u015fu beyitleri terenn\u00fcm ederdi):<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Bilmem ki! Mekke vadisinde, etraf\u0131m\u0131 izhir ve celil otlar\u0131 sarm\u0131\u015f vaziyette bir gece daha ge\u00e7irebilecek miyim?<\/p>\n

Mecenne suyuna ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131m bir g\u00fcn daha gelecek mi?<\/p>\n

(Mekke\u2019nin) \u015e\u00e2me ve Taf\u00eel da\u011flar\u0131 bana bir kere daha g\u00f6r\u00fcnecek mi?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Sonra Bilal<\/strong> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle beddua etti:<\/p>\n

\u00abAllah\u2019\u0131m, bizi yurdumuzdan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p bu veb\u00e2l\u0131 diyara s\u00fcren \u015eeybe bin Reb\u00eea, Utbe bin Reb\u00eea ve \u00dcmeyye bin Halef\u2019e l\u00e2net et!\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ben gidip vaziyeti Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne haber verdim. Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle dua buyurdular:<\/p>\n

\u00abAllah\u2019\u0131m bize Medine\u2019yi sevdir, t\u0131pk\u0131 Mekke\u2019yi sevdi\u011fimiz gibi, hatta daha fazla! Onun havas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131hhatli k\u0131l! Onun s\u00e2\u02bb\u0131n\u0131, m\u00fcdd\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc hakk\u0131m\u0131zda bereketli eyle! Onun humm\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 Cuhfe\u2019ye naklet!<\/em>[31]<\/sup><\/a>\u00bb.\u201d <\/em>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r, 46, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Medine, 11, Merd\u00e2, 8, 22, 43; M\u00fcslim, Hacc, 480; Muvatta\u2019<\/em>, C\u00e2mi\u2019 14)<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), ashab\u0131n\u0131n hicret \u015feref ve sevab\u0131na tam olarak n\u00e2il olabilmelerini arzu eder ve \u015fu niy\u00e2zda bulunurdu:<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah\u2019\u0131m! Ash\u00e2b\u0131m\u0131n (Mekke\u2019den Medine\u2019ye) hicretini tamamla! Onlar\u0131 \u00f6k\u00e7eleri \u00fczere geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcp hicretlerini yar\u0131m b\u0131rakma!\u201d<\/em> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cen\u00e2iz, 36, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r, 49; M\u00fcslim, Vas\u0131yyet, 5)<\/p>\n

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<\/a>Beni K\u00e2be\u2019ye Do\u011fru \u00c7evirin \/ 50<\/h1>\n

Akabe Bey\u2019ati\u2019ne kat\u0131lan on iki temsilciden biri olan Ber\u00e2 bin Ma\u2019r\u00fbr <\/strong>(r.a), bir sonraki sene hac mevsiminde Efendimiz\u2019i ve K\u00e2be\u2019yi ziy\u00e2ret etmek i\u00e7in Mekke\u2019ye gelece\u011fine d\u00e2ir vaadde bulunmu\u015ftu. Ancak, s\u00f6z verdi\u011fi vakit gelmeden evvel \u00f6l\u00fcm d\u00f6\u015fe\u011fine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu durumda \u00e2ilesine:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne olan vaadim sebebiyle, beni K\u00e2be\u2019ye do\u011fru \u00e7eviriniz! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ben O\u2019na gelece\u011fimi s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftim.\u201d dedi ve b\u00f6ylece hem hayattayken hem de \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra K\u00e2be\u2019ye y\u00f6nelenlerin ilki oldu. (\u0130bn-i Abdilber, I, 153; \u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, III, 619-620)<\/p>\n

Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) Med\u00eene\u2019yi te\u015friflerinde, (Akabe Bey\u2019ati\u2019ne kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan) Ber\u00e2 bin M\u00e2r\u00fbr Hazretleri<\/strong>\u2019ni sordular. Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2212O vef\u00e2t etti ve mal\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birini size vasiyet etti ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Bir de vefat\u0131 iyice yakla\u015f\u0131nca y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn K\u0131ble\u2019ye do\u011fru \u00e7evrilmesini vasiyet etti\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2212F\u0131trata uygun olan davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 bulmu\u015f. Bana vasiyet etti\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7te biri de evlatlar\u0131na i\u00e2de ediyorum\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.<\/p>\n

Sonra kabri ba\u015f\u0131na gidip cenaze namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131lar ve:<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah\u2019\u0131m, onu affet, ona rahmet et, (ondan r\u00e2z\u0131 ol) ve onu Cennet\u2019ine koy\u2026\u201d<\/em> diye dua ettiler. (H\u00e2kim, I, 55\/1305. Bkz. \u0130bn-i Abdilber, I, 153; \u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, III, 619-620)<\/p>\n

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<\/a>Asl\u00e2 Yalan S\u00f6ylemez \/ 51<\/h1>\n

Abdullah bin Mes\u2019\u00fbd<\/strong> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cSa\u02bbd bin Mu\u00e2z<\/strong> (r.a) umre yapmak i\u00e7in Mekke\u2019ye gitmi\u015fti. Mek\u00adke\u2019ye vard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00dcmeyye bin Halef\u2019in evine misafir oldu. \u00dcmeyye de tic\u00e2ret i\u00e7in \u015eam\u2019a giderken Med\u00eene\u2019ye u\u011frar, Sa\u02bbd bin Mu\u00e2z\u2019a misafir olurdu. (\u0130kisi aras\u0131nda bir dost\u00adluk vard\u0131.) \u00dcmeyye, Sa\u02bbd\u2019a:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Biraz bekle! \u00d6\u011fle s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131 bast\u0131r\u0131p insanlar \u00e7ekilince gider tavaf edersin!\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n

Sa\u02bbd (r.a) tavaf ederken Eb\u00fb Cehil \u00e7\u0131kageldi ve:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212K\u00e2be\u2019yi tavaf eden \u015fu z\u00e2t da kimdir?\u00bb diye sordu. Sa\u02bbd (r.a):<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Ben Sa\u02bbd bin Mu\u00e2z\u2019\u0131m\u00bb dedi. Eb\u00fb Cehil:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212K\u00e2be\u2019yi b\u00f6yle emniyetle tavaf ediyorsun ama siz Muhammed ile ash\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131 him\u00e2ye ettiniz?!\u00bb dedi. Sa\u02bbd:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Evet, \u00f6yledir\u00bb dedi ve aralar\u0131nda bir m\u00fcnaka\u015fa ba\u015flad\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine \u00dcmeyye, Sa\u02bbd\u2019a:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Eb\u00fc\u2019l-Hakem\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 sesini y\u00fckseltme! O bu v\u00e2d\u00ee halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelenidir\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n

Sa\u02bbd (r.a) Eb\u00fb Cehil\u2019e:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212E\u011fer K\u00e2be\u2019yi tavaf etmekten beni men edersen, vallahi ben de senin \u015eam tic\u00e2ret yolunu ke\u00adserim!\u00bb dedi. \u00dcmeyye, Sa\u02bbd\u2019a:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Sesini y\u00fckseltme!\u00bb demeye ve onu tutmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine Sa\u02bbd, \u00f6fkelenerek:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Bizi kendi h\u00e2limize b\u0131rak! Ben Muhammed (s.a.v)\u2019den i\u015fittim, seni \u00f6ld\u00fcrece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu\u00bb dedi. \u00dcmeyye:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Beni mi?\u00bb diye sordu. Sa\u02bbd:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Evet, seni\u00bb dedi. Bunun \u00fczerine \u00dcmeyye bin Halef<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Vallahi Muhammed bir \u015fey s\u00f6yledi\u011fi zaman asl\u00e2 yalan konu\u015fmaz!\u00bb<\/em><\/strong> dedi ve korku i\u00e7inde kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na gitti:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Yesribli karde\u015fim bana ne dedi, bi\u00adliyor musun?\u00bb dedi. Kar\u0131s\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Ne dedi?\u00bb diye sordu. \u00dcmeyye:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Muhammed\u2019i beni \u00f6ld\u00fcrece\u011fini s\u00f6ylerken i\u015fitmi\u015f\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n

Han\u0131m\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Allah\u2019a yem\u00een ederim ki Muhammed asl\u00e2 yalan s\u00f6ylemez!\u00bb<\/strong> diye Sa\u02bbd\u2019\u0131n haberini teyit etti.<\/p>\n

Bir m\u00fcddet sonra m\u00fc\u015frikler Bedir\u2019e giderken bir m\u00fcn\u00e2d\u00ee \u00dcmeyye\u2019yi de \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Kar\u0131s\u0131, \u00dcmeyye\u2019ye:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Yesribli karde\u015finin sana ne dedi\u011fini unuttun mu?\u00bb dedi. Bunun \u00fczerine \u00dcmeyye, Bedir\u2019e gitmek istemedi. Ancak Eb\u00fb Cehil gelip:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Sen bu v\u00e2d\u00eenin e\u015fr\u00e2f\u0131ndans\u0131n, geri kal\u0131rsan olmaz. Hi\u00e7 de\u011filse bir iki g\u00fcn herkesle beraber y\u00fcr\u00fc, ondan sonra d\u00f6n!\u00bb deyip kand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00dcmeyye de onlarla iki g\u00fcn y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc, ancak geri d\u00f6nemedi. Neticede Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 onu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00add\u00fc. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 25, IV, 184-185, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 2)<\/p>\n

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<\/a>Mekke\u2019ye Sefer Var \/ 52<\/h1>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), Hudeybiye Sulh\u00fc \u00f6ncesi, K\u00e2be\u2019yi ziy\u00e2ret maksad\u0131yla Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019den yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Z\u00fc\u2019l-Huleyfe<\/strong>\u2019ye geldiklerinde kurbanl\u0131k de\u00advelerin boyunlar\u0131na kurban ni\u015fanesi olan gerdanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 takt\u0131lar, h\u00f6rg\u00fc\u00e7lerini de i\u015faretlediler ve umre niyetiyle ihr\u00e2ma girdiler.<\/p>\n

Bu esn\u00e2da Huz\u00e2a kabilesinden B\u00fcsr ibn-i S\u00fcfy\u00e2n isimli bir g\u00f6zc\u00fcy\u00fc de ke\u015fif i\u00e7in ileri g\u00f6nderdiler. Gad\u00eeru\u2019l-E\u015ft\u00e2t mevkiine vard\u0131klar\u0131nda g\u00f6zc\u00fc geldi ve:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! Kurey\u015f Sen\u2019in aleyhinde bir\u00e7ok asker topla\u00adm\u0131\u015f ve Eh\u00e2bi\u015f denilen topluluklar\u0131 da aleyhinde kendi ittifak\u0131na al\u00adm\u0131\u015f. M\u00fc\u015frikler Sen\u2019inle harb edecekler, Mekke\u2019ye girmene m\u00e2n\u00ee olarak K\u00e2be\u2019yi ziyaretten Sen\u2019i men edecekler\u201d dedi. Bu haber \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ash\u00e2b\u0131yla isti\u015fare ettiler ve neticede: \u201cBiz Beyt\u2019i ziyaret kast\u0131yla yola \u00e7\u0131k\u00adt\u0131k. K\u00e2be\u2019ye do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcyelim. Her kim bizi K\u00e2be\u2019yi ziyaretten men ederse, onunla vuru\u015furuz!\u201d karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012Allah\u2019\u0131n ismiyle y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcz!\u201d buyurdular.[32]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Ancak Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n Ard\u0131nda \/ 53<\/h1>\n

Umre i\u00e7in yola \u00e7\u0131kan m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Hudeybiye<\/strong> mevkiine kadar gelmi\u015fler, m\u00fc\u015frikler de onlar\u0131 Mekke-i M\u00fckerreme\u2019ye almamak i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) sava\u015fmay\u0131 hi\u00e7 istemiyor, meseleyi sulh ile halletmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Birka\u00e7 el\u00e7i gelip gitti\u011fi h\u00e2lde antla\u015fma ve sulh i\u00e7in kesin bir net\u00eece elde edilememi\u015fti. Efendimiz (s.a.v), bu sefer Hz. Osm\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 Mekke\u2019ye, m\u00fc\u015friklerle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp meseleyi halletmesi i\u00e7in g\u00f6n\u00adderdiler ve:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Kurey\u015flilere git! Onlara haber ver ki, biz buraya hi\u00e7 kimse ile \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in gelmedik! Biz ancak \u015fu Beytullah\u2019\u0131 ziy\u00e2ret i\u00e7in, onun haremli\u011fine ri\u00e2yet ve t\u00e2z\u00eem ederek geldik. Yan\u0131m\u0131zdaki kurbanl\u0131k develeri kesecek ve d\u00f6nece\u011fiz! Sonra onlar\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a da d\u00e2vet et!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 zamanda oradaki erkek-kad\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fc\u2019minlerle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ferek, Mekke\u2019nin yak\u0131nda fethedilece\u011fini m\u00fcjdelemesini, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n d\u00eenine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve Mekke\u2019de \u00eem\u00e2n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vurulaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcn yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirmesini de emir buyurdular. (\u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, II, 97; \u0130bn-i Kayy\u0131m, III, 290)<\/p>\n

Osm\u00e2n (r.a), Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n emri \u00fczerine hemen hareket ederek Mekke\u2019ye gitti. Sahab\u00eeler:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! Osman Mekke\u2019ye girip Beytullah\u2019a kavu\u015ftu, onu tavaf etti, ne mutlu!\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Bizler tavaftan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015fken Osman\u2019\u0131n Beytullah\u2019\u0131 bizsiz tavaf edece\u011fini hi\u00e7 zannetmem!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.<\/p>\n

Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! Osman Beytullah\u2019a var\u0131p kavu\u015fmu\u015fken, Kurey\u015fliler ona ne diye m\u00e2n\u00ee olsunlar?\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Benim bu husustaki zann\u0131ma g\u00f6re, Beytullah\u2019\u0131 biz tavaf etmedik\u00e7e, Osman da tavaf etmez!\u201d <\/em>buyurdular. (V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, II, 601-602; Ali el-M\u00fcttak\u00ee, X, 483)<\/p>\n

Osman (r.a), m\u00fc\u015friklere, niyetlerinin umre yap\u0131p d\u00f6nmek oldu\u011funu anlatt\u0131. M\u00fc\u015frik\u00adler buna ra\u011fmen yine de izin vermediler. Hz. Osm\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 g\u00f6z hapsinde tutarak:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013\u0130stiyorsan sen tav\u00e2f edebilirsin!..\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n

Fakat Osm\u00e2n (r.a):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) K\u00e2be\u2019yi tav\u00e2f etmedik\u00e7e ben de etmem! Ben Beytullah\u2019\u0131, ancak O\u2019nun arkas\u0131nda ziy\u00e2ret ederim…\u201d diyerek Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne olan muhabbet ve sad\u00e2katini bildirdi. (Ahmed, IV, 324)<\/p>\n

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<\/a>Neb\u00eeler Tavafta \/ 54<\/h1>\n

Muhtelif hadislerde bildirildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), baz\u0131 peygamberlerin telbiye getirerek hacca geldiklerini ve K\u00e2be\u2019yi tavaf ettiklerini g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Lib\u00e2s, 68; M\u00fcslim, \u0130man, 268; Ahmed, I, 232; H\u00e2kim, II, 638\/4123)<\/p>\n

Peygamberlerin berzah hayat\u0131, di\u011fer insanlarda olmayan bir tak\u0131m \u00fcst\u00fcn hus\u00fbsiyetlere sahiptir. Hak\u00eek\u00ee berzah hayat\u0131 tam anlam\u0131yla bir \u015fuur, k\u00e2mil bir idrak ve do\u011fru bilgi ve m\u00e2rifet h\u00e2lidir. Bu hayat \u00e7ok ho\u015f ve g\u00fczel bir hayatt\u0131r. Duad\u0131r, tesbihtir, tehlildir, hamddir ve namazd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

\u201cNeb\u00eeler, kabirlerinde canl\u0131d\u0131rlar, orada namaz k\u0131lmaktad\u0131rlar.\u201d <\/em>(Heysem\u00ee, VIII, 211)<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130sr\u00e2 gecesi k\u0131z\u0131l kum tepesinin yan\u0131nda bulunan Hz. Musa\u2019ya u\u011frad\u0131m. O, kabrinde kalkm\u0131\u015f namaz k\u0131l\u0131yordu.\u201d<\/em> (M\u00fcslim, Fed\u00e2il, 164)<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), \u0130sr\u00e2 ve M\u00eer\u00e2c esn\u00e2s\u0131nda Hz. M\u00fbs\u00e2<\/strong>, \u00ces\u00e2<\/strong> ve \u0130brahim<\/strong>\u2019i (a.s) namaz k\u0131larken g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, namaz vakti gelince kendisinin peygamberlerden m\u00fcte\u015fekkil bir cemaate imam olup namaz k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haber vermi\u015flerdir. (M\u00fcslim, \u0130man, 278)<\/p>\n

O h\u00e2lde K\u00e2be\u2019nin yan\u0131nda uyan\u0131k olmak, nereye bast\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za dikkat etmek durumunday\u0131z. Orada g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez ne h\u00e2rikul\u00e2de haller ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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<\/a>Tavaf\u0131 G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Yap\u0131n! \/ 55<\/h1>\n

\u0130bn-i Abb\u00e2s<\/strong> (r.a)\u2019n\u0131n bildirdi\u011fine g\u00f6re Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) Kaz\u00e2 Umresi i\u00e7in Mekke\u2019ye geldiklerinde kendisini Muttalibo\u011fullar\u0131\u2019ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131lar. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) onlardan birini (bine\u011finin) \u00f6n\u00fcne di\u011ferini de arkas\u0131na bindirdiler.[33]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar K\u00e2be\u2019yi tav\u00e2f ettiler. Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) onlara kuvvet ve cel\u00e2det g\u00f6stermelerini emrettiler.[34]<\/sup><\/a> \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Kurey\u015f, Med\u00eene humm\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 zay\u0131flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u00e2yias\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131yordu. M\u00fc\u015friklerin propagandas\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Remel<\/strong> yaparak ilk 3 \u015favtta ko\u015far ad\u0131mlarla ser\u00ee bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcler. Kurey\u015f, Mekke\u2019yi terkedip Kuayk\u0131\u00e2n da\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f tavaf eden m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 seyrediyor ve onlar\u0131n kuvvet ve din\u00e7li\u011fine hayret ederek:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2212Bunlar m\u0131 humm\u00e2n\u0131n zay\u0131flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi\u011finiz kimseler! Onlar bizden daha zinde ve daha canl\u0131lar!\u201d diyorlard\u0131. (M\u00fcslim, Hac, 240)<\/p>\n

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<\/a>Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne Siper Olduk \/ 56<\/h1>\n

Abdullah bin Eb\u00ee Evf\u00e2<\/strong> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

\u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Kaz\u00e2 Umresi\u2019ni yapt\u0131. Biz de O\u2019nunla beraber umre yapt\u0131k. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Mek\u00adke\u2019ye girince Beyt\u2019i tavaf etti, biz de O\u2019nunla birlikte tavaf ettik. O, Safa ile Merve\u2019ye geldi, biz de O\u2019nun beraber geldik. Bu esn\u00e2da, biri bir \u015fey atar diye Efendimiz\u2019i Mekke ah\u00e2l\u00eesinden koruyor, O\u2019nun etr\u00e2f\u0131nda siper oluyorduk.\u201d<\/em> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Umre, 11, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 35)<\/p>\n

Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kiram Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tehlikeye kar\u015f\u0131 koruyorlard\u0131. O\u2019na at\u0131lan oklara bile y\u00fczlerini ve g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcslerini siper ediyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

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<\/a>Amca! Beni B\u0131rakma! \/ 57<\/h1>\n

Kaz\u00e2 Umresi<\/strong> d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Mekke\u2019den \u00e7\u0131karlarken, Hz. Hamza\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 \u00dcm\u00e2me pe\u015flerine tak\u0131ld\u0131 ve:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Amcac\u0131\u011f\u0131m, amcac\u0131\u011f\u0131m!\u201d diye seslendi. Hz. Ali onu al\u0131p elinden tuttu ve Hz. F\u00e2t\u0131ma\u2019ya:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Amcan\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131na al!\u201d dedi. Med\u00eene\u2019ye gelince \u00dcm\u00e2me\u2019ye bakma hus\u00fbsunda Hz. Ali, Zeyd ve C\u00e2fer (r.a) ihtil\u00e2fa d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler. Hz. Ali<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013O benim amcam\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r!\u201d diyordu. C\u00e2fer<\/strong> (r.a):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013O hem amcam\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131, hem de han\u0131m\u0131m onun teyzesi olur!\u201d diyordu. Zeyd<\/strong> ise:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013O benim karde\u015fimin k\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r!\u201d diyordu. Zira Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem Efendimiz onu Hz. Hamza ile karde\u015f yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), \u00dcm\u00e2me\u2019nin, teyzesinin yan\u0131nda kalmas\u0131na h\u00fckmetti ve:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Teyze anne mak\u00e2m\u0131ndad\u0131r!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular. Ard\u0131ndan Hz. Ali\u2019ye y\u00f6nelerek:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Sen bendensin, ben de sendenim!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Hz. C\u00e2fer\u2019e d\u00f6nerek:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n ve huyun bana ne kadar da benziyor.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Hz. Zeyd\u2019e d\u00f6nerek de:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Sen bizim hem karde\u015fimiz, hem de mevl\u00e2m\u0131z<\/em> (\u00e2zatl\u0131m\u0131z)s\u0131n!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular. B\u00f6ylece her birine ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 iltifat ederek g\u00f6n\u00fcllerini ald\u0131lar.[35]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n


\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>Mescid-i Har\u00e2m\u2019a Giren Emniyette \/ 58<\/h1>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), Mekke fethine do\u011fru ilerlerken Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfy\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 talt\u00eef ve kalbini \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131rma sadedinde \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n

\u201cKim ki Mescid-i Har\u00e2m\u2019a girerse emniyettedir. Kim ki evinden d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmazsa em\u00adniyettedir. Kim ki Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfy\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n evine s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131rsa o da emniyettedir!\u201d<\/em> (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Har\u00e2c, 24-25\/3021-3022; Heysem\u00ee, VI, 164-166; \u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, IV, 22)<\/p>\n

Mescid-i Haram, h\u00fcrmet g\u00f6sterilmesi gereken bir yerdir. Bu sebeple orada kimseye zarar verilmez.<\/p>\n


\n<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>K\u00e2be\u2019yi Tertemiz Tutun! \/ 59<\/h1>\n

K\u00e2be\u2019nin hem madden hem de m\u00e2nen tertemiz tutulmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak buna \u00e7ok \u00f6nem vermekte ve bunu \u0131srarla emretmektedir:<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0647\u0650\u062f\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0650\u0644\u0670\u0649 \u0627\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0670\u0647\u0656\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0670\u0639\u0656\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0627\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0637\u064e\u0647\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0649\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0641\u0656\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0643\u0650\u0641\u0656\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u062c\u064f\u0648\u062f\u0650<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026\u0130brahim ve \u0130smail\u2019e: \u00abTavaf edenler, ibadete kapananlar, r\u00fck\u00fb ve secde edenler i\u00e7in Evim\u2019i temiz tutun!\u00bb diye emretmi\u015ftik.\u201d <\/strong>(el-Bakara, 125)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0627\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0670\u0647\u06ea\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0643\u0652 \u0628\u06ea\u064a \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0640\u0654\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0647\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0653\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0641\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0653\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0645\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u062c\u064f\u0648\u062f\u0650<\/p>\n

\u201cBir zamanlar \u0130brahim\u2019e Beytullah\u2019\u0131n yerini haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f ve (ona \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftik): Bana hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi e\u015f tutma; tavaf edenler, ayakta ibadet edenler, r\u00fck\u00fb ve secdeye varanlar i\u00e7in evimi temiz tut!\u201d <\/strong>(el-Hac, 26)<\/p>\n

Hz. C\u00e2bir\u2019in bildirdi\u011fine g\u00f6re, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), Mekke Fethi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019e, \u00f6nceden K\u00e2be\u2019ye gidip oradaki b\u00fct\u00fcn putlar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 emretmi\u015f ve bunlardan temizlenmeden Beytullah\u2019a girmemi\u015ftir. (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Lib\u00e2s, 48\/4156)<\/p>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ba\u015fta Mescid-i Haram olmak \u00fczere b\u00fct\u00fcn camilerin i\u00e7lerini ve bah\u00e7elerini madd\u00ee-m\u00e2nev\u00ee pisliklerden temiz tutmalar\u0131 gerekir. Cami avlusuna \u00e7er-\u00e7\u00f6p atmak, orada sigara i\u00e7mek, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc yapmak, yalan, g\u0131ybet, hakaret gibi g\u00fcnahlara dalmak do\u011fru de\u011fildir. Oralar ibadet ve Allah\u2019\u0131 zikir yerleridir. \u0130badet edenler hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde rahats\u0131z edilmemelidir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Mekke\u2019yi Fethederken \/ 60<\/h1>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) b\u00fcy\u00fck bir siy\u00e2s\u00ee ve asker\u00ee deh\u00e2 eseri olarak Mekke\u2019yi sava\u015fmadan fethetmi\u015f, muzaffer bir kumandan olarak \u015fehre giriyorlard\u0131. Ancak di\u011fer kumandanlar gibi zafer i\u015faretleriyle de\u011fil. Devesinin boynuna secde ederek \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr h\u00e2linde. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) m\u00fcbarek ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 All\u00e2h Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 tev\u00e2z\u00fb ile o derece e\u011fmi\u015fti ki, sakal\u0131n\u0131n u\u00e7lar\u0131 neredeyse devenin semerine de\u011fmekteydi. O esn\u00e2da devaml\u0131 olarak:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0627\u064e \u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0634\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0634\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0627\u0670\u062e\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650<\/p>\n

\u00abEy All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131m! Hayat, ancak \u00e2hiret hay\u00e2t\u0131d\u0131r!\u00bb <\/em>diyordu. (V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee,<\/em> II, 824)<\/p>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) devesinin \u00fczerinde Mekke\u2019ye girerken, ayn\u0131 zamanda terc\u00ee\u2019 yaparak yumu\u015fak, kolay ve ak\u0131c\u0131 bir k\u0131raatle Fetih S\u00fbresi<\/strong>\u2019ni okuyorlard\u0131. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 48, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 30; M\u00fcslim, Cih\u00e2d, 87; V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, II, 831-832)<\/p>\n

Terc\u00ee <\/strong>ile kastedilen, sesi bo\u011fazda oynatarak na\u011fme ile okumakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn bazen terc\u00ee yapmadan okuduklar\u0131 da olurdu. (Tirmiz\u00ee, \u015eem\u00e2il<\/em>, s. 183, no: 303)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>Mekke\u2019ye Giri\u015f \/ 61<\/h1>\n

C\u00e2bir<\/strong> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), Mekke\u2019nin fethedildi\u011fi g\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131nda siyah bir sar\u0131kla Mekke\u2019ye girdi. (M\u00fcslim, Hac, 451. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Lib\u00e2s, 21; Tirmiz\u00ee, Lib\u00e2s, 11; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Men\u00e2sik, 107, Z\u00eenet 109; \u0130bni M\u00e2ce, Lib\u00e2s, 14)<\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb Sa\u00eed Amr ibn-i Hureys (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n

\u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131nda siyah bir sar\u0131k, sar\u0131\u011f\u0131n iki ucunu omuzlar\u0131 aras\u0131na sark\u0131tm\u0131\u015f h\u00e2li h\u00e2l\u00e2 g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcndedir.\u201d<\/p>\n

M\u00fcslim\u2019in bir ba\u015fka rivayeti \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n

\u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ba\u015f\u0131nda siyah bir sar\u0131k oldu\u011fu halde halka hutbe okudu.\u201d (M\u00fcslim, Hac, 452-453)<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem Efendimiz\u2019in fetih g\u00fcn\u00fc Mekke\u2019ye ba\u015f\u0131nda hangi k\u0131yafetle girdi\u011fi konusunda iki ayr\u0131 rivayet vard\u0131r. Bunlardan biri ba\u015f\u0131nda demirden bir mi\u011fferle girdi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki rivayet, di\u011feri de yukar\u0131daki ba\u015f\u0131nda siyah bir sar\u0131kla girdi\u011fini ifade eden rivayettir. Her iki rivayetin sahih oldu\u011funu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne alan \u00e2limlerden bir k\u0131sm\u0131, ba\u015ftaki sar\u0131\u011f\u0131n mi\u011ffer gibi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyerek rivayetlerin aras\u0131n\u0131 bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. K\u00e2d\u00ee \u0130y\u00e2z<\/strong> ise iki rivayetin aras\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle bulur:<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Mekke\u2019ye mi\u011fferle girmi\u015f, sonra onu \u00e7\u0131kararak ba\u015f\u0131na siyah sar\u0131k sarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ba\u015f\u0131nda siyah bir sar\u0131k oldu\u011fu halde insanlara hitap etmi\u015ftir. Bu konu\u015fma, fethin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinden sonrad\u0131r. O halde her iki rivayet sahihtir.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>Putlar\u0131n Devrili\u015fi \/ 62<\/h1>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), fetih esn\u00e2s\u0131nda Mekke\u2019ye girince, ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2mla birlikte K\u00e2be-i Muazzama\u2019ya y\u00f6neldiler. Deveden inmeden K\u00e2be\u2019yi tav\u00e2f ettikten sonra:<\/p>\n

\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0650\u0644\u064f<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026Hak geldi, b\u00e2t\u0131l yok oldu!..\u201d<\/strong> (el-\u0130sr\u00e2, 81) \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eemesini til\u00e2vet buyurarak elin\u00addeki de\u011fnekle K\u00e2be\u2019deki putlar\u0131 bizzat devirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 48; M\u00fcslim, Cih\u00e2d, 87; V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, II, 831-832)<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Beytull\u00e2h\u2019ta tasvirler g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, i\u00e7eri girmediler. \u00d6nce onlar\u0131n imh\u00e2 edilmesini emrettiler. Sah\u00e2b\u00eeler derh\u00e2l emri yerine getirdiler.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7eride Hz. \u0130br\u00e2h\u00eem ve Hz. \u0130sm\u00e2\u00eel\u2019in ellerinde fal oklar\u0131yla \u00e7izilmi\u015f resimlerini g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah, bu s\u00fbretleri yapan m\u00fc\u015friklerin can\u0131n\u0131 als\u0131n. Vallahi bu peygamberler asla oklarla k\u0131smet aramad\u0131lar. (Bil\u00e2kis bundan nehyettiler.)\u201d <\/em>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Enbiy\u00e2 8, Hacc 54, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee 48)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>K\u00e2be\u2019de Zikir ve \u015e\u00fck\u00fcr \/ 63<\/h1>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, Mekke\u2019yi fethettikleri g\u00fcn, sabaha kadar tekb\u00eer ve tehl\u00eel getirdiler, devaml\u0131 olarak K\u00e2be\u2019yi tav\u00e2f ettiler. Bunu g\u00f6ren Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfy\u00e2n, zevcesi Hind\u2019e:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Sen bunun Allah\u2019tan oldu\u011fu kanaatinde misin?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n

Hind:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Evet! Bu, Allah taraf\u0131ndan olan bir i\u015ftir!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Ertesi g\u00fcn Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfy\u00e2n, erkenden Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yan\u0131na gitti. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ona ak\u015fam han\u0131m\u0131yla aras\u0131nda cerey\u00e2n eden konu\u015fmay\u0131 nakletti. Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfy\u00e2n:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013\u015eeh\u00e2det ederim ki, Sen Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019s\u00fcn! Varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m kudret elinde bulunan Allah\u2019a yemin ederim ki, bu s\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc Allah ile Hind\u2019den ba\u015fkas\u0131 i\u015fitmemi\u015ftir!\u201d dedi. (\u0130bn-i Kes\u00eer, el-Bid\u00e2ye,<\/em> IV, 296)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>Anahtar\u0131 getir! \/ 64<\/h1>\n

\u0130bn-i \u00d6mer (r.a) anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

\u201cRas\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v), Fetih g\u00fcn\u00fc, Mekke\u2019nin yukar\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131ndan, devesinin \u00fczerinde olduklar\u0131 h\u00e2lde ilerlediler. Terkisinde \u00dcsame bin Zeyd (r.a) vard\u0131. Beraberinde Hz. Bil\u00e2l ve (K\u00e2be\u2019nin) h\u00e2ciblerinden olan Osman bin Talha<\/strong> da vard\u0131. Mescid-i Haram\u2019da devesini \u0131ht\u0131rd\u0131. Osman\u2019a K\u00e2be\u2019nin anahtar\u0131n\u0131 getirmesini emrettiler. Osman annesine gitti. Ancak kad\u0131n anahtar\u0131 vermekten imtina etti. Osman (r.a):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Vallahi, ya anahtar\u0131 verirsin ya da \u015fu k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 belimden \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131n anahtar\u0131 verdi. Osman (r.a) onu Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne getirdi. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p Beytullah\u2019a girdiler. Onunla birlikte Hz. \u00dcsame, Bil\u00e2l ve Osman da girdiler. G\u00fcnd\u00fcz vakti i\u00e7inde uzun m\u00fcddet kald\u0131lar, sonra \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Onlar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca insanlar K\u00e2be\u2019ye girmek i\u00e7in yar\u0131\u015f etti. Abdullah ibn-i \u00d6mer (r.a) ilk giren kimseydi. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cih\u00e2d 127, Sal\u00e2t 30, 81, 96, Tehecc\u00fcd 25, Hacc 51, 52, Megazi 77, 48; M\u00fcslim, Hacc 389)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n


\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>K\u00e2be\u2019nin \u0130\u00e7inde Namaz \/ 65<\/h1>\n

Abdullah ibn-i \u00d6mer<\/strong> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cNebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) (fetih senesi) Mekke-i M\u00fckerreme\u2019yi te\u015fr\u00eef ettiler. Osm\u00e2n ibni Talha<\/strong>\u2019y\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131lar. O da (Beyt-i Muazzam\u2019\u0131n) kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131. Nebiyy-i Ekrem ile beraber Bil\u00e2l, \u00dcs\u00e2me bin Zeyd ve Osm\u00e2n ibn-i Talha (r.a) i\u00e7eriye girdiler. Sonra kap\u0131 kilitlendi. Efendimiz (s.a.v) orada bir m\u00fcddet kald\u0131lar. Sonra \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Hemen ko\u015ftum. Bil\u00e2l\u2019e (Efendimiz\u2019in namaz k\u0131l\u0131p k\u0131lmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131) sordum:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Evet, i\u00e7eride namaz k\u0131ld\u0131lar\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Neresinde?\u00bb dedim.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012\u0130ki dire\u011fin aras\u0131nda\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n

Ama ka\u00e7 rek\u00e2t k\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 sormay\u0131 unuttum.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Sal\u00e2t, 81)<\/p>\n

Bil\u00e2l<\/strong> (r.a):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012Bir dire\u011fi sol, bir dire\u011fi sa\u011f, \u00fc\u00e7 dire\u011fi de arka taraflar\u0131na ald\u0131lar, (Beyt o zaman alt\u0131 direk \u00fczerinde idi) sonra namaz k\u0131ld\u0131lar.\u201d demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Veya:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130ki dire\u011fi sa\u011f taraflar\u0131na ald\u0131lar\u2026\u201d demi\u015ftir. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Sal\u00e2t, 96)<\/p>\n

Hacceden kimsenin Beyt-i \u015eer\u00eef\u2019in i\u00e7ine girip Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in s\u00fcnnet-i seniyyelerine ittib\u00e2en iki rek\u00e2t namaz k\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Beyt\u2019in d\u00e2hiline ayakkab\u0131 ve mest ile girmemesi, H\u0131cr da Beyt\u2019ten say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in oraya da t\u00e2zimen yal\u0131n ayak girmesi m\u00fcstehapt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb Abdullah Muhammed el-\u00dcbb\u00ee el-M\u00e2lik\u00ee<\/strong>, Sah\u00eehu M\u00fcslim<\/em> \u015ferhinde (II, 234) \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026Salih bir kimsenin manevi tesiriyle teberr\u00fck etmek ve duas\u0131na icabet edilmesi maksad\u0131yla b\u00f6yle bir ki\u015finin kabrinin yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 mescit edinen veya o ki\u015finin t\u00fcrbesinde namaz k\u0131lan kimsenin bu ameline gelince, bunda bir g\u00fcnah yoktur. \u015e\u00e2fi\u00ee bir \u00e2lim, bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe, Hz. \u0130smail<\/strong>\u2019in kabrinin Mescid-i Haram\u2019da Hat\u00eem<\/strong>\u2019in yan\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 delil olarak g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. \u00dcstelik buras\u0131, i\u00e7inde namaz k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in en efdal mek\u00e2nd\u0131r.\u201d (\u0130mam Kevser\u00ee, Mak\u00e2l\u00e2t<\/em>, trc. Ebubekir Sifil, \u0130stanbul: R\u0131hlekitap, 2015, s. 405)<\/p>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Hz. N\u00fbh, H\u00fbd, S\u00e2lih, \u015euayb, \u0130sm\u00e2\u00eel peygamberlerin (a.s) Mescid-i Haram\u2019da medfun oldu\u011funu haber vermi\u015f, bunu bile bile onlar\u0131 ba\u015fka bir yere nakletmemi\u015ftir. (Bkz. Kevser\u00ee, Mak\u00e2l\u00e2t<\/em>, s. 407)<\/p>\n

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<\/a>Mak\u00e2m-\u0131 \u0130br\u00e2him\u2019de Namaz \/ 66<\/h1>\n

\u0130bn-i Abb\u00e2s<\/strong> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n

\u201cNebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) Beyt-i Muazzam\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7ine girdikleri zaman onun b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00f6nlerinde dua ettiler\u2026 D\u0131\u015far\u0131da K\u00e2be\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcnde (Mak\u00e2m-\u0131 \u0130br\u00e2him\u2019de) iki rek\u00e2t namaz k\u0131ld\u0131lar ve \u00abK\u0131ble i\u015fte budur\u00bb <\/em>buyurdular.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Sal\u00e2t, 30)<\/p>\n

Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0645\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u0650\u0630\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0670\u0647\u0656\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064b\u0649<\/p>\n

\u201cBiz, Beyt-i \u015eer\u00eef\u2019i <\/strong>(K\u00e2be\u2019yi) insanlar i\u00e7in d\u00f6n\u00fcp var\u0131lacak bir sevapg\u00e2h ve bir d\u00e2ru\u2019l-em\u00e2n k\u0131ld\u0131k. Siz de Mak\u00e2m-\u0131 \u0130br\u00e2h\u00eem\u2019den kendinize bir namazg\u00e2h edinin <\/strong>(orada namaz k\u0131l\u0131n)\u2026\u201d <\/strong>(el-Bakara, 125)<\/p>\n

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<\/a>Mak\u00e2m-\u0131 \u0130br\u00e2h\u00eem\u2019i Namazg\u00e2h Edinsek! \/ 67<\/h1>\n

\u00d6mer <\/strong>(r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00dc\u00e7 \u015feyde Rabbime muv\u00e2fakat ettim:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah, Mak\u00e2m-\u0131 \u0130br\u00e2h\u00eem\u2019i namazg\u00e2h edinsek!\u00bb dedim. \u00abMak\u00e2m-\u0131 \u0130br\u00e2him\u2019i namazg\u00e2h edinin!\u00bb<\/strong>[36]<\/a> \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eemesi n\u00e2zil oldu.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci olarak hic\u00e2b (\u00f6rt\u00fcnme) \u00e2yetinde muf\u00e2fakat ettim. \u00abY\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah, emretseniz de p\u00e2k zevceleriniz hic\u00e2b (\u00f6rt\u00fc) i\u00e7ine girseler. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc iyi-k\u00f6t\u00fc her t\u00fcrl\u00fc insan onlarla konu\u015fabiliyor\u00bb dedim. Bir m\u00fcddet sonra hic\u00e2b \u00e2yeti n\u00e2zil oldu.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn zevceleri bir defas\u0131nda kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131k g\u00f6stermek \u00fczere ittif\u00e2k etmi\u015flerdi. Onlara:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Ne bilirsiniz, e\u011fer sizi bo\u015fayacak olursa Rabbi belki size bedel ona sizden daha hay\u0131rl\u0131 zevceler verir!\u00bb dedim. Derken aynen bu \u015fekilde \u00e2yet-i kerime n\u00e2zil oldu.[37]<\/a>\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Sal\u00e2t, 32)<\/p>\n

Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in s\u00f6zleri \u00e2yetlerin n\u00fcz\u00fbl\u00fcnden evvel oldu\u011fu halde \u201cRabbim bana muv\u00e2fakat etti\u201d demeyip de \u201cBen Rabbime muv\u00e2fakat ettim\u201d demesi Allah\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 edebin g\u00fczel bir n\u00fcmunesi, f\u0131k\u0131h ve ilminin a\u00e7\u0131k bir ni\u015fanesidir. O, \u201cBenim g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 belli bir vakte ertelenen ezel\u00ee ve il\u00e2h\u00ee h\u00fck\u00fcmlere uygun d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u201d demek istemi\u015ftir.[38]<\/a><\/p>\n

Mak\u00e2m-\u0131 \u0130br\u00e2h\u00eem<\/strong>, K\u00e2be\u2019nin yan\u0131nda Hz. \u0130br\u00e2h\u00eem\u2019in ayak izinin bulundu\u011fu ta\u015fa verilen isimdir. En sahih g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f budur. \u0130bn-i Abb\u00e2s, M\u00fcc\u00e2hid ve At\u00e2\u2019ya g\u00f6re b\u00fct\u00fcn harem Mak\u00e2m-\u0131 \u0130br\u00e2h\u00eem\u2019dir. \u0130bn-i Abb\u00e2s\u2019tan di\u011fer bir riv\u00e2yete g\u00f6re b\u00fct\u00fcn mev\u00e2k\u0131f-\u0131 hac (hac men\u00e2s\u0131k\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerler), Mak\u00e2m-\u0131 \u0130br\u00e2h\u00eem\u2019dir. Son iki tevcihe g\u00f6re haremin ve mev\u00e2k\u0131f-\u0131 hacc\u0131n namazg\u00e2h olmas\u0131, du\u00e2ya ve Allah\u2019a yakla\u015fmaya mahal olmas\u0131 demektir.<\/p>\n

Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u015eunu da hat\u0131rda tutun ki bir vakit \u0130brahim\u2019i Rabbi bir tak\u0131m kelimelerle imtihan etti, o da onlar\u0131 tam olarak yerine getirince \u00abBen seni b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlara imam yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u00bb buyurdu\u2026\u201d <\/strong>(el-Bakara, 124)<\/p>\n

\u201cSonra da sana: \u00abDo\u011fru yola y\u00f6nelerek \u0130brahim\u2019in dinine uy! O m\u00fc\u015friklerden de\u011fildi\u00bb diye vahyettik.\u201d <\/strong>(en-Nahl, 123)<\/p>\n

Beyt, Hz. \u0130br\u00e2him\u2019e izafe edilmekte, Beyt\u2019i onun bin\u00e2 etti\u011fi haber verilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Onun Mak\u00e2m\u2019daki ayak izi, sanki Beyt\u2019i in\u015f\u00e2 eden ustan\u0131n imz\u00e2s\u0131 gibi orada durmakta ve vefat\u0131ndan sonra onu hat\u0131rlatmaktad\u0131r. O h\u00e2lde insanlara imam ve \u00f6nder k\u0131l\u0131nan ki\u015finin durdu\u011fu yerde namaz k\u0131lmak hikmete daha muvaf\u0131kt\u0131r. Mak\u00e2m-\u0131 \u0130br\u00e2h\u00eem\u2019de durup namaz k\u0131lmak, K\u00e2be\u2019yi tavaf eden ki\u015finin, onu in\u015f\u00e2 eden b\u00e2n\u00eenin ismini okumas\u0131na benzemektedir.<\/p>\n

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<\/a>Ker\u00eem Karde\u015f! \/ 68<\/h1>\n

Fetihten sonra Kurey\u015fliler, Mescid-i Har\u00e2m\u2019a dolmu\u015f, haklar\u0131nda verilecek h\u00fckm\u00fc bek\u00adliyorlard\u0131. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) bir fetih hutbesi okudular. B\u00fct\u00fcn insanl\u0131\u011fa hitaben \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah\u2019tan ba\u015fka il\u00e2h yoktur. Yaln\u0131z O vard\u0131r. O\u2019nun hi\u00e7bir naz\u00eeri ve \u015fer\u00eeki yoktur. Allah, vaadini yerine getirmi\u015f, kuluna yard\u0131m etmi\u015f ve b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00e2be hizmeti ve hac\u0131lara su da\u011f\u0131tma i\u015fi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn eski gelenek ve g\u00f6renekler, mal ve kan d\u00e2v\u00e2lar\u0131, bug\u00fcn \u015fu iki aya\u011f\u0131m\u0131n alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ey Kurey\u015fliler!<\/em><\/p>\n

Allah, sizden c\u00e2hiliyet gur\u00fbrunu, babalarla, soylarla (\u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fcp) kibirlenmeyi giderdi. B\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar \u00c2dem\u2019den, \u00c2dem de topraktan yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Efendimiz (s.a.v) bu if\u00e2delerin ard\u0131ndan \u015fu \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eemeyi okudular:<\/p>\n

\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0627\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064f \u0627\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0630\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0627\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062b\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0634\u064f\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0644\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0639\u0627\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0642\u064e\u064a\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0627\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064c \u062e\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064c<\/p>\n

\u201cEy insanlar! Do\u011frusu Biz sizi bir erkekle bir di\u015fiden yaratt\u0131k. Ve sizi <\/strong>(kibre kap\u0131l\u0131p da \u00f6v\u00fcnmeniz i\u00e7in de\u011fil) birbirinizle tan\u0131\u015fas\u0131n\u0131z diye milletlere ve kab\u00eelelere ay\u0131rd\u0131k. Allah kat\u0131nda en \u00fcst\u00fcn olan\u0131n\u0131z, muhakkak ki O\u2019ndan en \u00e7ok korkan\u0131n\u0131zd\u0131r. \u015e\u00fcphesiz ki Allah, bi\u00adlendir, her \u015feyden haberdard\u0131r.\u201d<\/strong> (el-Hucur\u00e2t, 13) (\u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Diy\u00e2t, 5; Ahmed, II, 11; Tirmiz\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 49\/3270)<\/p>\n

\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011fa en b\u00fcy\u00fck aff\u0131 ve merhameti \u00f6\u011freten Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Mekke halk\u0131na:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ey Kurey\u015f toplulu\u011fu! \u015eimdi benim, sizin hakk\u0131n\u0131zda ne yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131 san\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z?\u201d<\/em> diye sordular.<\/p>\n

Kurey\u015fliler:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Biz Sen\u2019in hay\u0131r ve iyilik yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 umarak; \u00abHay\u0131r yapacaks\u0131n!\u00bb deriz. Sen, ke\u00adrem ve iyilik s\u00e2hibi bir karde\u015fsin! Kerem ve iyilik s\u00e2hibi bir karde\u015f o\u011flusun!..\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ben de Hz. Y\u00fbsuf\u2019un karde\u015flerine dedi\u011fi gibi: <\/em><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064e\u062b\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2026Size bug\u00fcn hi\u00e7bir ba\u015fa kakma ve ay\u0131plama yok! Allah sizi affetsin! \u015e\u00fcphesiz O, merhametlilerin en merhametlisidir\u00bb<\/strong>[39]<\/a> diyorum. Haydi, gidiniz, art\u0131k serbestsiniz!\u201d<\/em> bu\u00adyurdular.<\/p>\n

Bir di\u011fer hit\u00e2b\u0131nda da:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Bug\u00fcn merhamet g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bug\u00fcn Allah\u2019\u0131n, Kurey\u015flileri \u0130sl\u00e2miyet\u2019le g\u00fc\u00e7lendire\u00adce\u011fi, \u00fcst\u00fcn k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) onlar\u0131 affetmi\u015f ve serbest b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu sebeple Mekkelilere \u201cTulek\u00e2\u201d, y\u00e2ni \u201c\u00e2z\u00e2d edilenler\u201d ad\u0131 verildi.[40]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

Hi\u00e7 g\u00f6rmedikleri bu muazzam ahl\u00e2ka hayran kalan Mekkelilerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 hemen m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu, bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n da \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a girme s\u00fcreci ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

O g\u00fcn \u015fu \u00e2yet-i kerime n\u00e2zil oldu:<\/p>\n

\u201cE\u011fer cez\u00e2 verecekseniz, size yap\u0131lan i\u015fkencenin misliyle cez\u00e2 verin! Ama sabrederseniz, elbette o, sabredenler i\u00e7in daha hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/strong> (en-Nahl, 126)<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v): \u201cSabrederiz, cez\u00e2land\u0131rmay\u0131z!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular. (Ahmed, V, 135)<\/p>\n

Her zaman yapt\u0131klar\u0131 gibi en hay\u0131rl\u0131 olan\u0131 tercih ettiler.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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<\/a>Mekke\u2019nin A\u011fac\u0131 Bile Kesilemez \/ 69<\/h1>\n

Eb\u00fb \u015eurayh<\/strong> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n

\u201cMekke fethinin ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019den bir s\u00f6z i\u015fittim ki, onu s\u00f6ylerken \u015fu kulaklar\u0131m duydu, kalbim belledi, s\u00f6yleyeni de g\u00f6zlerim o anda g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Efendimiz (s.a.v) Allah\u2019a hamd \u00fc sen\u00e2 ettikten sonra \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n

\u00abMekke\u2019yi (t\u00e2 evvelden beri) har\u00e2m k\u0131lan Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019d\u0131r. Onu haram b\u00f6lge \u00eel\u00e2n eden insanlar de\u011fildir. Bundan dolay\u0131 Allah\u2019a ve \u00c2hiret g\u00fcn\u00fcne \u00eem\u00e2n eden kimse i\u00e7in Mekke\u2019de ne kan d\u00f6kmek, ne de bir a\u011faca balta vurmak hel\u00e2l olmaz. \u015eayet \u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v) burada sava\u015ft\u0131\u201d diye ruhsat taraf\u0131na ka\u00e7an biri bulunursa ona: \u201cAllah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 yaln\u0131z Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne izin vermi\u015ftir. Size izin vermemi\u015ftir!\u201d deyiniz. Bana da yaln\u0131z bir g\u00fcn\u00fcn belli bir sa\u00e2ti i\u00e7inde izin verdi. Ondan sonra bu g\u00fcnk\u00fc h\u00fcrmeti, d\u00fcnk\u00fc h\u00fcrmeti derecesine d\u00f6nd\u00fc. (Bu dediklerimi, burada) h\u00e2z\u0131r olanlar, olmayanlara tebl\u00ee\u011f etsin!\u00bb<\/em>.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u0130lim, 37)<\/p>\n

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<\/a>Yaz\u0131lan Hutbe \/ 70<\/h1>\n

Nebiyy-i Muhterem Efendimiz (s.a.v) yine Fetih g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 F\u00eel\u2019i veya katli Mekke\u2019ye girmekten men etmi\u015ftir. Ancak Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile m\u00fc\u2019minlere (bir defaya mahsus olmak \u00fczere) Mekke ah\u00e2l\u00eesi ile sava\u015fmaya izin verilmi\u015ftir. Haberiniz olsun, (Mekke) benden evvel hi\u00e7bir kimse i\u00e7in hel\u00e2l olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, benden sonra da hi\u00e7bir kimse i\u00e7in hel\u00e2l olmayacakt\u0131r. Biliniz ki o (yaln\u0131z) bir g\u00fcn\u00fcn bir saatinde (yaln\u0131z) benim i\u00e7in hel\u00e2l olmu\u015ftur. M\u00e2l\u00fbmunuz olsun ki i\u015fte \u015fu saatte benim i\u00e7in bile har\u00e2md\u0131r. (Mekke\u2019nin) dikeni (bile) kesilmez. A\u011fac\u0131na balta de\u011fdirilemez. Yiti\u011fini kimse (elini uzat\u0131p) alamaz. Me\u011ferki (s\u00e2hibini) aramak i\u00e7in ola! O h\u00e2lde her kimin bir akrabas\u0131 katlolunursa, o, iki \u015feyden hangisi hay\u0131rl\u0131 ise onu isteyebilir: Ya diyet verilir, ya makt\u00fbl\u00fcn ehli k\u0131s\u00e2s ister.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine Yemen ah\u00e2l\u00eesinden biri gelip:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fbl\u00e2ll\u00e2h, \u015fu buyurduklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 benim i\u00e7in yazd\u0131rabilir misiniz!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012Eb\u00fb \u015e\u00e2h i\u00e7in yaz\u0131n\u0131z!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.<\/p>\n

Derken Kurey\u015f\u2019ten bir z\u00e2t (Hz. Abb\u00e2s [r.a]):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fbl\u00e2ll\u00e2h, izh\u0131r otu istisn\u00e2 edilse olur mu! Zira biz onu evlerimizin in\u015f\u00e2s\u0131nda ve kabirlerimizde kullan\u0131yoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) de:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012\u0130zh\u0131r otu h\u00e2ri\u00e7!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u0130lim, 39)<\/p>\n


\n<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>Em\u00e2neti Ehline Veriniz! \/ 71<\/h1>\n

Mekke fethinde Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), Osman bin Talha\u2019dan K\u00e2be\u2019nin anahtar\u0131n\u0131 isteyince, Osman, anahtar\u0131n tekrar kendisine verilmeyece\u011finden korkarak:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Bunu Sana, Allah\u2019\u0131n em\u00e2neti olarak veriyorum!\u201d demi\u015fti. (V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, II, 833; Heysem\u00ee, VI, 177)<\/p>\n

K\u00e2be\u2019ye girip namaz k\u0131lan Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), oradan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra bir Fetih Hutbesi \u00eer\u00e2d buyurdular. Hutbenin sonunda:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Osman nerede?\u201d<\/em> diye sordular. Osman bin Talha aya\u011fa kalkt\u0131. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah, size em\u00e2netleri ehline vermenizi, insanlar aras\u0131nda h\u00fckmetti\u011finiz zaman ad\u00e2letle h\u00fckmetmenizi emreder. Allah, size b\u00f6ylece ne g\u00fczel \u00f6\u011f\u00fct veriyor! \u015e\u00fcphesiz ki Allah, i\u015fiten <\/strong>(ve) g\u00f6rendir\u201d<\/strong>[41]<\/a> \u00e2yetini okuduktan sonra:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ey Eb\u00fb Talha O\u011fullar\u0131! Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n bu em\u00e2netini, s\u00fcrekli sizde kalmak ve d\u00fcr\u00fcst hareket etmek \u00fczere al\u0131n\u0131z! Onu, z\u00e2lim olmad\u0131k\u00e7a hi\u00e7 kimse elinizden alamaz! Bug\u00fcn, iyilik ve ahde vef\u00e2 g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr<\/strong>\u201d<\/em> buyurdular ve K\u00e2be\u2019nin anahtar\u0131n\u0131 tekrar Osman bin Talha\u2019ya tevd\u00ee ettiler. (\u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, IV, 31-32; V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, II, 837-838; \u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, II, 137)<\/p>\n

H\u00e2lbuki Allah\u2019\u0131n evine hizmet etmeyi en \u00fcst\u00fcn bir \u015feref ve mukaddes bir vaz\u00eefe tel\u00e2kk\u00ee eden ash\u00e2b\u0131n ileri gelenleri, K\u00e2be anahtar\u0131n\u0131n kendisine verilmesini istiyordu. Ancak Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), em\u00e2neti ehline verdi. Bu hak\u015finasl\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar hayran kald\u0131, hatt\u00e2 bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da hid\u00e2yetle \u015fereflendi.<\/p>\n

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\n<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>Sihirli S\u00f6z! \/ 72<\/h1>\n

Eb\u00fb Ahmed bin Cah\u015f, Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfyan\u2019\u0131n damad\u0131 idi. Kad\u0131n-erkek b\u00fct\u00fcn Cah\u015f \u00e2ilesi Mekke\u2019deki evlerini barklar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p Medine\u2019ye hicret ettiklerinde, Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfyan, yak\u0131nlar\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, onlar\u0131n evlerine elkoymu\u015ftu. Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfyan, damad\u0131 Eb\u00fb Ahmed\u2019in evini Amr bin Alkame\u2019ye d\u00f6rt y\u00fcz dinara satm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Eb\u00fb Ahmed, bunu haber al\u0131nca, s\u00f6yledi\u011fi bir \u015fiirle Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfyan\u2019\u0131 ay\u0131plad\u0131. (\u0130bn Hi\u015f\u00e2m, II, 79; Ezrak\u00ee, Ahb\u00e2ru Mekke, <\/em>II, 244, 245)<\/p>\n

Allah kendisinden raz\u0131 olsun, bu z\u00e2t hicret edenlerin sonuncusuydu. G\u00f6zleri g\u00f6rm\u00fcyordu. Hicrete niyetlendi\u011finde Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfyan\u2019\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 olan han\u0131m\u0131 buna r\u00e2z\u0131 olmad\u0131. Han\u0131m\u0131 onun Medine\u2019ye de\u011fil de ba\u015fka bir yere gitmesini istiyordu. Bunun \u00fczerine o da gizlice hicret etti. Medine\u2019ye gelerek Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn huzuruna \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. (Heysem\u00ee, VI, 63-64)<\/p>\n

Mekke-i M\u00fckerreme fethedildikten sonra Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Fetih hutbesini \u00eerad edip bitirdi\u011fi zaman, Eb\u00fb Ahmed<\/strong>, Mescid-i Haram\u2019\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131nda, devesinin \u00fczerinde:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Allah a\u015fk\u0131na ey Abdi Menaf o\u011fullar\u0131! Sizinle olan ahdimize ri\u00e2yet ediniz. Allah a\u015fk\u0131na ey Abdi Menaf o\u011fullar\u0131! Evimi bana geri veriniz!\u201d diyerek nid\u00e2 etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v), hemen Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131 yan\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Bir \u015fey s\u00f6yleyip onu sevindirdi.<\/p>\n

Hz. Osman da Eb\u00fb Ahmed\u2019in yan\u0131na vard\u0131, kula\u011f\u0131na bir \u015feyler s\u00f6yleyerek onu sevindirdi. Eb\u00fb Ahmed devesinden inerek insanlar\u0131n yan\u0131na oturdu. Allah\u2019a kavu\u015funcaya kadar, bir daha bu evden bahsetti\u011fi hi\u00e7 duyulmad\u0131. (V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, II, 840; \u0130bn Sa\u2019d, IV, 102)<\/p>\n

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<\/a>M\u00fcltezem \/ 73<\/h1>\n

Mekkeliler Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00fczerine bey\u02bbat ettiler. G\u00fc\u00e7leri yetti\u011fince Allah\u2019\u0131n ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn emirlerini dinleyip itaat edeceklerine s\u00f6z verdiler. Bu esnada Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) amcas\u0131 Hz. Abb\u00e2s\u2019a:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Karde\u015fin Eb\u00fb Leheb\u2019in iki o\u011flu Utbe ve Muattib nerede kald\u0131? Onlar\u0131 g\u00f6remedim?!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.<\/p>\n

Abbas (r.a):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Herhalde Kurey\u015f m\u00fc\u015friklerinden ka\u00e7anlarla birlikte onlar da gitmi\u015flerdir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Onlar\u0131 bulup bana getir!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.<\/p>\n

Abbas (r.a), hayvan\u0131na binip onlar\u0131 aramaya gitti. Buldu\u011funda:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) sizi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor!\u201d dedi. Onlar da derhal hayvanlar\u0131na binip Hz. Abbas\u2019la birlikte Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn huz\u00fbruna geldiler.<\/p>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) onlar\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a d\u00e2vet edince, hemen m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldular. Efendimiz onlar\u0131n \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a girmesine \u00e7ok sevindiler. Ellerinden tutup M\u00fcltezem\u2019e g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler ve onlar i\u00e7in bir m\u00fcddet Allah\u2019a dua ettiler. Sonra d\u00f6nd\u00fcler. Y\u00fczlerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir s\u00fcrur m\u00fc\u015f\u00e2hede ediliyordu.<\/p>\n

Abbas (r.a):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! Allah Siz\u2019i d\u00e2im\u00e2 mesrur k\u0131ls\u0131n! Y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fczde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sevin\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Evet! Rabbimden amcam\u0131n o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131 benim i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 niy\u00e2z ettim. O da ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131!\u201d<\/em> buyur\u00addular.<\/p>\n

Utbe ile Muattib (r.a) art\u0131k Efendimiz\u2019den hi\u00e7 ayr\u0131lm\u0131yorlard\u0131. O\u2019nunla birlikte Mekke yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Huneyn\u2019e<\/strong> gittiler. Huneyn Gazvesi esn\u00e2s\u0131nda bir an bozgun ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dah\u00ee onlar Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yan\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 ayr\u0131lmad\u0131lar. Hatta Muattib (r.a) o g\u00fcn Fahr-i K\u00e2in\u00e2t (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019i m\u00fcd\u00e2faa ederken g\u00f6z\u00fcnden is\u00e2bet ald\u0131. (Bkz. \u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, IV, 60, S\u00fcy\u00fbt\u00ee, Has\u00e2is\u00fc\u2019l-K\u00fcbr\u00e2, <\/em>II, 82; Haleb\u00ee, \u0130ns\u00e2nu\u2019l-Uy\u00fbn, <\/em>III, 48)<\/p>\n

M\u00fcltezem,<\/strong> K\u00e2be\u2019nin kap\u0131s\u0131 ile Hacer-i Esved aras\u0131nda kalan k\u0131sma denir. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) M\u00fcltezem\u2019de durup sadr\u0131n\u0131, y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc, kollar\u0131n\u0131 ve avu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 K\u00e2be\u2019nin duvar\u0131na koymu\u015f, kollar\u0131n\u0131 ve ellerini iyice yayarak dua etmi\u015flerdir. (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Men\u00e2s\u0131k, 54\/1899)<\/p>\n

M\u00fcltezem \u201cdu\u00e2 yeri\u201d m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131na gelen \u201cel-M\u00fcdde\u00e2\u201d<\/strong> ismiyle de an\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hasan Basr\u00ee (r.a.), Mekkeliler i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hus\u00fbs\u00ee bir risalede onbe\u015f yerde duan\u0131n kabul edildi\u011fini if\u00e2de etmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Tavaf ederken, 2. <\/strong>M\u00fcltezem\u2019de, 3.<\/strong> Alt\u0131n Oluk\u2019un alt\u0131nda, 4. <\/strong>K\u00e2be\u2019\u00adnin i\u00e7inde, 5. <\/strong>Zemzem\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131nda, 6. <\/strong>Safa tepesinde, 7.<\/strong> Merve tepesinde, 8.<\/strong> Sa\u02bby ederken, 9. <\/strong>Makam-\u0131 \u0130brahim\u2019in arkas\u0131nda, 10. <\/strong>Arafat\u2019ta, 11. <\/strong>M\u00fczdelife\u2019de, 12.<\/strong> Mina\u2019da, 13-14-15.<\/strong> \u00dc\u00e7 cemrenin yan\u0131nda.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    <\/a>Sakin Ol! \/ 74<\/h1>\n

    Mekke\u2019nin fethedildi\u011fi g\u00fcnlerde Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn huz\u00fbruna biri gelmi\u015fti. Efendimiz\u2019in heybetinden titriyordu. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ona, imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n en zay\u0131f oldu\u011fu d\u00f6neme \u00e2it bir mis\u00e2li zikrederek \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fck\u00fbnet telk\u00een etti:<\/p>\n

    \u201c\u2013S\u00e2kin ol karde\u015fim! Ben bir kral veya h\u00fck\u00fcmdar de\u011filim. (Muhtereme v\u00e2lidelerini kastederek) Kurey\u015f\u2019ten g\u00fcne\u015fte kurutulmu\u015f et yiyen bir kad\u0131n\u0131n o\u011fluyum!..\u201d<\/em> (\u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Et\u2018ime, 30; H\u00e2kim, III, 50\/4366; Beyhak\u00ee, Del\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019n-N\u00fcb\u00fcvve,<\/em> V, 69)<\/p>\n

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    <\/a>C\u00e2hiliye Devrine Yak\u0131n Olmasalard\u0131 \/ 75<\/h1>\n

    Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe\u2019nin anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fu h\u00e2dise, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn tebli\u011f ve d\u00e2vet i\u00e7in m\u00fcn\u00e2sip zaman\u0131 g\u00f6zetmede ne derece titiz davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir:<\/p>\n

    Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) bana:<\/p>\n

    \u201c\u2013Biliyor musun, senin kavmin K\u00e2be\u2019yi yeniden in\u015f\u00e2 ederken Hz. \u0130brahim\u2019in atm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu temellere tam riayet etmeyip noksan yapt\u0131\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.<\/p>\n

    Ben:<\/p>\n

    \u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, K\u00e2be\u2019yi Hz. \u0130brahim\u2019in temelleri \u00fczerine yeniden yapmayacak m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n

    Bunun \u00fczerine Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

    \u201c\u2013Kavmin c\u00e2hiliye d\u00f6neminin etkisinden tamamen kurtulabilmi\u015f olsayd\u0131 bunu mutlaka yapard\u0131m!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular. (B\u00fbh\u00e2r\u00ee, Hac, 42)<\/p>\n

    Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bu s\u00f6zleriyle K\u00e2be\u2019nin yar\u0131m daire \u015feklindeki H\u0131cr b\u00f6lgesini kastediyorlar. Normalde o k\u0131sa duvar K\u00e2be ile ayn\u0131 boyda olmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. Ancak Kurey\u015f kavmi yeterince helal para bulamay\u0131nca o duvar\u0131 k\u0131sa b\u0131rakmak mecburiyetinde kald\u0131. K\u00e2be\u2019nin kap\u0131s\u0131 yer seviyesinde iken istedikleri kimseleri al\u0131p istemediklerini almamak i\u00e7in onu y\u00fckselttiler, tam kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan ikinci kap\u0131y\u0131 da kapatt\u0131lar. Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131 asl\u00ee h\u00e2line \u00e7evirmek istiyorlard\u0131 ancak insanlar\u0131n bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri kald\u0131racak h\u00e2le gelmesini bekliyorlard\u0131. Zira her ne kadar c\u00e2hiliye i\u00e7inde ya\u015fasalar da insanlar K\u00e2be\u2019ye \u00e7ok t\u00e2zim g\u00f6steriyorlard\u0131. Bu sebeple onda yap\u0131lacak de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k telakki ederek \u0130sl\u00e2m hakk\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcpheye d\u00fc\u015febilirlerdi.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    <\/a>Bereket Duas\u0131 \/ 76<\/h1>\n

    Abdullah ibn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m<\/strong> (r.a) Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken yeti\u015fmi\u015f idi. Annesi Zeyneb bint-i Humeyd onu (Mekke fethinde) Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp:<\/p>\n

    \u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! O\u011flumdan m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011funa d\u00e2ir bey\u02bbat al\u0131n!\u201d dedi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

    \u201c\u2013O daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular ve ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131vazlayarak Abdullah\u2019a du\u00e2 ettiler.<\/p>\n

    Abdullah bin Hi\u015f\u00e2m (r.a) ileriki ya\u015flar\u0131nda \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kar g\u0131d\u00e2 maddeleri sat\u0131n al\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130bn-i \u00d6mer ile \u0130bn-i Z\u00fcbeyr onu \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131da g\u00f6r\u00fcnce hemen yan\u0131na var\u0131p:<\/p>\n

    \u201c\u2013Bizi de bu mala ortak et! Zira Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) senin i\u00e7in bereket duas\u0131nda bulundu\u201d derlerdi. Abdullah da on\u00adlar\u0131 ortak ederdi. Baz\u0131 zaman olurdu ki, tam bir deve y\u00fck\u00fc k\u00e2r elde eder ve onu evine g\u00f6nderirdi. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u015eirket, 13)<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    <\/a>K\u0131z\u0131m F\u00e2t\u0131ma Olsa! \/ 77<\/h1>\n

    Mekke\u2019nin fethi s\u0131ras\u0131nda h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k yapan bir kad\u0131n\u0131n durumu Kurey\u015f\u2019i olduk\u00e7a endi\u015felendirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

    \u201c\u2013Bu kad\u0131n hakk\u0131nda Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile kim konu\u015fabilir?\u201d diye soru\u015fturdular. Sonunda:<\/p>\n

    \u201c\u2013Buna Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi \u00dcs\u00e2me bin Zeyd\u2019den ba\u015fkas\u0131 ces\u00e2ret edemez\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n

    Kad\u0131n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn huz\u00fbruna getirildi, \u00dcs\u00e2me onun hakk\u0131nda Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile konu\u015ftu. Efendimiz\u2019in y\u00fcz\u00fc renkten renge girdi ve:<\/p>\n

    \u201c\u2013Allah\u2019\u0131n hadlerinden birini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmem i\u00e7in mi \u015fefaat ediyorsun?\u201d<\/em> buyurdular. \u00dcs\u00e2me yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na hemen pi\u015fman oldu ve:<\/p>\n

    \u201c\u2013Ya Ras\u00fblallah, benim i\u00e7in isti\u011ffar ediver!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

    Ak\u015fam olunca Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) aya\u011fa kalkt\u0131lar, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019ya l\u00e2y\u0131k\u0131 vechile hamd \u00fc sen\u00e2da bulunduktan sonra \u015fu hit\u00e2bede bulundular:<\/p>\n

    \u201c\u2013Sizden \u00f6ncekiler, ileri gelenlerden biri h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman onu cez\u00e2land\u0131rmad\u0131klar\u0131, zay\u0131f biri h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman ise ona hemen had tatbik ettikleri i\u00e7in helak oldular. Bana gelince, nefsim elinde olan Allah\u2019a yemin ederim ki, \u015fayet Muhammed\u2019in k\u0131z\u0131 F\u00e2t\u0131ma h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k yapsayd\u0131 muhakkak elini keserdim.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

    Sonra emrettiler ve h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k yapan kad\u0131n\u0131n eli kesildi.<\/p>\n

    \u00c2i\u015fe<\/strong> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n

    \u201cBundan sonra kad\u0131n \u00e7ok samimi bir tevbe etti ve evlendi. Zaman zaman yan\u0131ma gelirdi, ben de onun ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131m.\u201d (M\u00fcslim, Hud\u00fbd, 8-9)<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    <\/a>Mescid-i Haram\u2019da \u00cetik\u00e2f \/ 78<\/h1>\n

    Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) T\u00e2if<\/strong> ku\u015fatmas\u0131ndan d\u00f6n\u00fcp C\u00eer\u00e2ne<\/strong>\u2019ye geldi\u011finde \u00d6mer bin Hatt\u00e2b<\/strong> (r.a):<\/p>\n

    \u201c\u2012Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! Ben c\u00e2hiliyye devrinde Mescid-i Haram\u2019da bir\u00adg\u00fcn i\u02bbtik\u00e2fa girmeyi nezretmi\u015ftim (adam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m), ne buyurursunuz?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n

    Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

    \u201c\u2012Git, bir g\u00fcn i\u02bbtik\u00e2f yap!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.<\/p>\n

    Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ona ganimetle\u00adrin be\u015fte birinden bir c\u00e2riye vermi\u015fti. Bir m\u00fcddet sonra Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) b\u00fct\u00fcn esirleri \u00e2z\u00e2d edince \u00d6mer bin Hatt\u00e2b (r.a) onlar\u0131n seslerini i\u015fitti: \u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bizi \u00e2z\u00e2d etti!\u201d diyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

    \u00d6mer<\/strong> (r.a):<\/p>\n

    \u201c\u2012D\u0131\u015fardan gelen bu sesler nedir?\u201d diye sordu. Yan\u0131ndakiler:<\/p>\n

    \u201c\u2012Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) insanlar\u0131n elindeki esirlerini \u00e2z\u00e2d etti\u201d de\u00addiler.<\/p>\n

    Bunun \u00fczerine \u00d6mer (r.a) o\u011fluna:<\/p>\n

    \u201c\u2012Abdullah! Git, Efendimiz\u2019in bana verdi\u011fi o c\u00e2riyeyi serbest b\u0131rak!\u201d dedi. (M\u00fcslim, Eym\u00e2n, 28. Kr\u015f. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 54)<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    <\/a>Gayr-i M\u00fcslimler Mekke\u2019ye Giremez \/ 79<\/h1>\n

    Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) Mekke Fethi senesinde hac yapmad\u0131lar, sadece umre yap\u0131p Medine\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fcler. O sene yani hicr\u00ee 8. y\u0131lda M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla m\u00fc\u015frikler birlikte haccettiler. 9. sene oldu\u011funda Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir<\/strong>\u2019i \u201cHac Em\u00eeri\u201d t\u00e2yin ettiler.<\/p>\n

    Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) Med\u00eene\u2019den \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca Ber\u00e2e (Tevbe) S\u00fbresi\u2019nin ba\u015f taraf\u0131 n\u00e2zil oldu. Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) Hz. Ali<\/strong> ile Ber\u00e2e S\u00fbresi\u2019nin ba\u015f taraf\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6nderdiler ve bu \u00e2yetleri Kurban G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> insanlara \u00eel\u00e2n etmesini emrettiler. (Taber\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer,<\/em> X, 49)<\/p>\n

    Ali<\/strong> (r.a), bu \u00e2yetleri kendisi tebli\u011f etti\u011fi gibi Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) ve onun g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi m\u00fcezzinler de muhtelif yerlerde y\u00fcksek sesle tekrar ettiler. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre <\/strong>(r.a) de onlardan biriydi. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Sal\u00e2t, 10; Tefs\u00eer, 9\/2)<\/p>\n

    Ali<\/strong> (r.a) \u015fu d\u00f6rt maddeyi insanlara \u00eel\u00e2n etmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderilmi\u015fti:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Herkes bilsin ki, Cennet\u2019e ancak m\u00fc\u2019minler girebilecektir.<\/li>\n
    2. K\u00e2be, hi\u00e7bir zaman \u00e7\u0131plak olarak tav\u00e2f edilmeyecek, (m\u00fc\u015friklerin bu \u015fekilde ihd\u00e2s ettikleri b\u00fct\u00fcn bid\u02bbatlere son verilecektir.)<\/li>\n
    3. Bu y\u0131ldan sonra hi\u00e7bir m\u00fc\u015frik Beytull\u00e2h\u2019a yakla\u015fmayacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    4. Kimin Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc ile bir mu\u00e2hedesi varsa, belirlenen m\u00fcddet bitene kadar antla\u015fma maddeleri ge\u00e7erli olacakt\u0131r. (Bkz. Tirmiz\u00ee, Hacc, 44\/871; Ahmed, I, 79)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      <\/a>Efendimiz\u2019in Niyeti Neyse\u2026 \/ 80<\/h1>\n

      Eb\u00fb M\u00fbs\u00e2 el-E\u015f\u2019ar\u00ee<\/strong> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

      \u201cBen (Yemen\u2019den Mek\u00adke\u2019ye), Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yan\u0131na geldim. Efendimiz (s.a.v) Mekke v\u00e2disinde devesini \u00e7\u00f6kertmi\u015f, orada konaklam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bana:<\/p>\n

      \u00ab\u2012Hacca niyet ettin mi?\u00bb<\/em> diye sordular.<\/p>\n

      \u00ab\u2012Evet\u00bb dedim.<\/p>\n

      \u00ab\u2012Hangi nevi hacca niyet ederek ihrama girdin?\u00bb<\/em> buyurdular. Ben de:<\/p>\n

      \u00ab\u2012\u201cNeb\u00ee (s.a.v)<\/em><\/strong> ne t\u00fcr hacca niyet ettiyse ben de o niyetle huz\u00fbruna geldim, buyur, emrindeyim Allah\u2019\u0131m, lebbeyk y\u00e2 Rabb\u00ee!\u201d<\/em><\/strong> dedim\u00bb cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdim.<\/p>\n

      Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

      \u00ab\u2012\u00c7ok g\u00fczel bir i\u015f yapm\u0131\u015fs\u0131n!<\/em><\/strong> O zaman Beyt\u2019i tavaf et, Saf\u00e2 ile Merve aras\u0131nda sa\u02bby et, sonra da ihramdan \u00e7\u0131k!\u00bb<\/em> buyurdular\u2026\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Umre, 11)<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      <\/a>Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn Hacc\u0131 \/ 81<\/h1>\n

      C\u00e2fer-i S\u00e2d\u0131k<\/strong> (r.a), babas\u0131 Muhammed B\u00e2k\u0131r Hazretleri<\/strong>\u2019nden \u015f\u00f6yle nakleder:<\/p>\n

      B\u00fcy\u00fck sah\u00e2b\u00eelerden C\u00e2bir ibn-i Abdullah<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131na girdik. Gelenlere kim olduklar\u0131n\u0131 sordu. S\u0131ra bana gelince:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Ben, Muhammed bin Ali bin H\u00fcseyin<\/strong>\u2019im\u201d dedim\u2026 Heyecanland\u0131\u2026 Bana iltifat ederek \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Merhaba sana ey karde\u015fimin o\u011flu! \u0130stedi\u011fini sor!\u201d<\/p>\n

      Ona sualler sordum, g\u00f6zleri g\u00f6rm\u00fcyordu (\u00e2m\u00e2 idi). Namaz vakti gelmi\u015fti. Dokunmu\u015f bir elbiseye b\u00fcr\u00fcnerek kalkt\u0131. Ne zaman onu omzuna alsa bir taraf\u0131 kendisine do\u011fru sark\u0131yordu; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fc. C\u00fcbbesi de yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda ask\u0131da as\u0131l\u0131 duruyordu. Onunla namaz k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131. Ben kendisine:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Bana Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn hacc\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131n!\u201d dedim. Parmaklar\u0131 ile dokuz sayd\u0131 ve \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) dokuz sene beklediler. Bu m\u00fcddet zarf\u0131nda haccetmediler. Onuncu y\u0131l\u0131nda hacca gideceklerini halka ilan ettiler. Bunun \u00fczerine Medine\u2019ye \u00fclkenin her yan\u0131ndan dalga dalga insanlar ak\u0131n etti. Hepsi de Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019e uymak, onun hac ibadetini nas\u0131l yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 takip etmek ve t\u0131pk\u0131 onun gibi yapmak istiyordu.<\/p>\n

      (Zi\u2019l-Ka\u02bbde\u2019nin bitmesine 5 g\u00fcn kala) Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile birlikte yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k, Z\u00fclhuleyfe\u2019ye gelince, Esm\u00e2 bint-i \u00dcmeys, Muhammed bin Eb\u00ee Bekir\u2019i do\u011furdu. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne haber g\u00f6nderip ne yapaca\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi istedi. Efendimiz de: \u00abY\u0131kan, pamuk ba\u011fla ve s\u0131k\u0131 sar, sonra da ihrama gir!\u00bb<\/em> diye haber g\u00f6nderdiler. Sonra Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) oradaki mescidde namaz k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131lar. Sonra devesi Kasv\u00e2\u2019ya bindiler, Beyd\u00e2\u2019ya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca, bir bakt\u0131m ki \u00f6n\u00fc, arkas\u0131, sa\u011f\u0131, solu insanlarla doluydu. Kimisi s\u00fcvari idi, kimisi de yaya y\u00fcr\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

      Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) aram\u0131zdayd\u0131lar. O\u2019na Kur\u2019\u00e2n n\u00e2zil olurdu, m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi bilirlerdi. O, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019la nas\u0131l amel ederse biz de ona t\u00e2bi olarak \u00f6ylece amel ederdik.<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      Hacca niyet edip tevh\u00eedle \u015f\u00f6yle telbiye getirdiler:<\/p>\n

      \u0644\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e\u060c \u0644\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0634\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e\u060c \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0634\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e<\/p>\n

      \u00abBuyur Allah\u2019\u0131m, Sana geldim. Emrini yerine getirmek \u00fczere muhabbetle sana y\u00f6neldim. Sen\u2019in hi\u00e7bir orta\u011f\u0131n yoktur. Emrine itaat ederek geldim, buyur Allah\u2019\u0131m! Hamd ve n\u00eemet Sana \u00e2ittir. M\u00fclk de Sen\u2019indir. Sen\u2019in hi\u00e7bir orta\u011f\u0131n yoktur.\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

      Onun ard\u0131ndan b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar da ayn\u0131 \u015feyi s\u00f6ylediler. Telbiyede bulundular. Onlar\u0131n bu durumuna hi\u00e7 bir itirazda bulunmad\u0131lar. Bu s\u0131rada Efendimiz (s.a.v) kendi telbiyelerine devam ettiler. Hacdan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 bir gaye ve niyetimiz yoktu. Umre nedir bilmiyorduk.<\/p>\n

      Beyt-i \u015eerif\u2019e geldi\u011fimizde Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) R\u00fckn\u2019\u00fc (Hacer-i Esved\u2019i) istil\u00e2m ettiler. \u00dc\u00e7 kere h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fle, d\u00f6rt kere de normal y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fle tavaf yapt\u0131lar. Sonra Mak\u00e2m-\u0131 \u0130brahim\u2019e gidip:<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u0650\u0630\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064b\u0649<\/p>\n

      \u00abMak\u00e2m-\u0131 \u0130br\u00e2him\u2019de bir namaz yeri edinin (orada namaz k\u0131l\u0131n)!\u00bb<\/strong> \u00e2yetini okudular.[42]<\/a> Makam\u2019\u0131, K\u00e2be ile kendi aras\u0131na ald\u0131lar. (Babam \u015f\u00f6yle derdi: Makamda k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 her iki rek\u2019atta da \u00abKul y\u00e2 eyy\u00fche\u2019l-K\u00e2fir\u00fbn\u00bb ile \u00abKul h\u00fcvellahu ehad\u00bb s\u00fbrelerini okudular.) Sonra tekrar R\u00fckn\u2019e gidip istil\u00e2m ettiler. Sonra Saf\u00e2 kap\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p do\u011fru Saf\u00e2\u2019ya gittiler. Saf\u00e2\u2019da:<\/p>\n

      \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650<\/p>\n

      \u00ab\u015e\u00fcphe yok ki, Safa ile Merve Allah\u2019\u0131n koydu\u011fu ni\u015fanlardand\u0131r\u00bb<\/strong> \u00e2yetini[43]<\/a> okuduktan sonra, \u00abAllah\u2019\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden ba\u015fl\u0131yorum\u00bb <\/em>diyerek Saf\u00e2\u2019dan ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Yukar\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p Beyt-i \u015eerif\u2019i g\u00f6rd\u00fcler. K\u0131bleye y\u00f6nelip Allah\u2019\u0131 tevhid etti, O\u2019nu y\u00fcceltti, tekbir getirdi ve \u015f\u00f6yle dediler:<\/p>\n

      \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0634\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064c\u060c \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0632\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f<\/p>\n

      \u00abAllah\u2019tan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir il\u00e2h yoktur, s\u00e2dece O vard\u0131r. O tektir ve \u015fer\u00eeki (orta\u011f\u0131) yoktur. M\u00fclk O\u2019nundur, hamd de O\u2019na mahsustur. O, her \u015feye k\u00e2dirdir\/her \u015feye g\u00fcc\u00fc yeter. Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir il\u00e2h yoktur, s\u00e2dece O vard\u0131r. Va\u02bbdini yerine getirdi, kuluna yard\u0131m etti ve (Hendek harbinde Medine\u2019ye sald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in toplanan) kabileleri tek ba\u015f\u0131na hezimete u\u011fratt\u0131.\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

      Sonra bunun aras\u0131nda dua ettiler. Bunu tam \u00fc\u00e7 kere s\u00f6ylediler. Sonra Merve\u2019ye indiler, iki aya\u011f\u0131 v\u00e2dinin i\u00e7ine var\u0131nca, h\u0131zland\u0131lar. (V\u00e2diden) yukar\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca mutad olarak y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcler. Merve\u2019ye gelince, Saf\u00e2\u2019da yapt\u0131klar\u0131 gibi yapt\u0131lar. Sa\u02bbyin sonunu Merve\u2019de bitirdiler. \u015e\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n

      \u00abDaha \u00f6nce bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncede olsayd\u0131m, Kurban getirmezdim de bunu (hacc\u0131) umre yapard\u0131m. Kimin yan\u0131nda kurban yoksa hemen ihramdan \u00e7\u0131ks\u0131n ve bunu umre yaps\u0131n!\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

      S\u00fcr\u00e2ka bin M\u00e2lik bin C\u00fc\u02bb\u015fum<\/strong> kalk\u0131p \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n

      \u00ab\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Bu sadece bu y\u0131la m\u0131 mahsustur, yoksa her zaman i\u00e7in mi?\u00bb<\/p>\n

      Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), parmaklar\u0131n\u0131 birbirine ge\u00e7irdiler ve iki kere:<\/p>\n

      \u00ab\u2013\u0130\u015fte umre, hacca b\u00f6yle girmi\u015ftir! Bu y\u0131la mahsus de\u011fil, her zaman bu b\u00f6yledir\u00bb <\/em>buyurdular.<\/p>\n

      Hz. Ali<\/strong>, Yemen\u2019den Neb\u00ee (s.a.v) i\u00e7in develer getirdi. F\u00e2t\u0131ma<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n ihramdan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve renkli elbiseler giyip s\u00fcrme \u00e7ekti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcp bu halini ho\u015f kar\u015f\u0131lamay\u0131nca F\u00e2t\u0131ma \u015fu cevab verdi: \u00abBunu bana muhterem babam emrettiler\u00bb.\u201d<\/p>\n

      Hz. Ali, Irak\u2019tayken \u015f\u00f6yle derdi: \u201cBunun \u00fczerine hemen Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v)\u2019e gittim ve:<\/p>\n

      \u00ab\u2013F\u00e2t\u0131ma\u2019y\u0131 ihr\u00e2mdan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fcm, renkli elbise giymi\u015f, \u00fcstelik g\u00f6zlerine de s\u00fcrme \u00e7ekmi\u015f. Neden b\u00f6yle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kendisine sorunca, \u201cBunu bana muhterem babam emrettiler\u201d dedi. Ger\u00e7ekten ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc bunu ona Siz mi emrettiniz?\u00bb dedim. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

      \u00ab\u2013O do\u011fru s\u00f6ylemi\u015f. Peki, sen hacca niyetlenirken ne dedin?\u00bb<\/em> buyurdular.<\/p>\n

      \u00ab\u2013\u201cAllah\u2019\u0131m! Ben Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn niyeti gibi niyet ediyorum. O\u2019nun gibi ihrama girip telbiye getiriyorum\u201d<\/u><\/em><\/strong> dedim.\u00bb<\/p>\n

      \u00ab\u2013Benim yan\u0131mda kurban var, sen ihramdan \u00e7\u0131kma!\u00bb<\/em> buyurdular.\u201d<\/p>\n

      Gerek Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn getirdi\u011fi gerekse Ali\u2019nin Yemen\u2019den getirdi\u011fi kurbanlar\u0131n yek\u00fbnu y\u00fcz<\/strong> idi.<\/p>\n

      \u0130nsanlar\u0131n hepsi, ihramdan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar ve t\u0131ra\u015f oldular. Ancak Neb\u00ee (s.a.v) ile beraberinde kurban olanlar ihramdan \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131lar ve t\u0131ra\u015f da olmad\u0131lar. Terviye g\u00fcn\u00fc olunca, do\u011fru Min\u00e2\u2019ya gittiler, hacca niyet ettiler. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) devesine binip gittiler. Mina\u2019da \u00f6\u011fle, ikindi, ak\u015fam, yats\u0131 ve sabah\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131lar. G\u00fcne\u015f do\u011funcaya kadar biraz beklediler. Daha sonra k\u0131ldan \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 istediler, ash\u00e2b\u0131 da onu Nemire<\/strong> denilen yere kurdu.<\/p>\n

      Sonra yollar\u0131na devam ettiler. Kurey\u015f, kendilerinin C\u00e2hiliye devrinde yapt\u0131klar\u0131 gibi onun da Me\u015f\u02bbar-i Haram\u2019da duraca\u011f\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcphe etmiyorlard\u0131. H\u00e2lbuki Efendimiz (s.a.v), oradan ge\u00e7ip gittiler, Arafat\u2019a vard\u0131lar. \u00c7ad\u0131r\u0131n Nemire\u2019de kuruldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fcler. Oraya inip konaklad\u0131lar. G\u00fcne\u015f tepeden meyledince emrettiler, Kasv\u00e2\u2019s\u0131 haz\u0131rland\u0131. Ona binip do\u011fru v\u00e2dinin i\u00e7ine geldiler ve orada insanlara \u015f\u00f6yle hit\u00e2b ettiler:<\/p>\n

      \u201cKanlar\u0131n\u0131z, mallar\u0131n\u0131z birbirinize, bu g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fcn, bu ay\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n ve bu beldenizin h\u00fcrmeti gibi haramd\u0131r<\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n

      C\u00e2hiliyeden kalma her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e2det ve gelenekler aya\u011f\u0131m\u0131n alt\u0131ndad\u0131r, kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cahiliyeden kalma kan davalar\u0131 da kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/em>.<\/em> Kanlar\u0131n\u0131zdan ilk kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m dava, (amcam\u0131n torunu) \u0130bn Rab\u00eea bin H\u00e2ris\u2019in kan\u0131d\u0131r. O Sa\u02bbd o\u011fullar\u0131nda s\u00fctannedeydi. H\u00fczeyl kabilesi onu \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc<\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n

      Cahiliyeden kalma rib\u00e2 (faiz) da kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lk kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m rib\u00e2, (amcam) Abb\u00e2s bin Abdi\u2019l-Muttalib\u2019in rib\u00e2s\u0131d\u0131r. (Di\u011fer insanlar\u0131n anaparas\u0131 dururken) onun hepsi kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n

      Kad\u0131nlar hakk\u0131nda Allah\u2019tan korkun. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc siz onlar\u0131 Allah\u2019\u0131n em\u00e2n\u0131 ile ald\u0131n\u0131z, onlar\u0131 Allah\u2019\u0131n kelimesiyle hel\u00e2l edindiniz<\/em>.<\/em> Sizin onlar \u00fczerindeki hakk\u0131n\u0131z, ho\u015flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z kimseleri evinize almamalar\u0131d\u0131r. Bunu yaparlarsa onlar\u0131, zarar vermeyecek \u015fekilde d\u00f6v\u00fcn!<\/em><\/p>\n

      Onlar\u0131n sizin \u00fczerinizde olan haklar\u0131; us\u00fbl\u00fc dairesince yemek, i\u00e7mek ve giyimleridir.<\/em><\/p>\n

      Size bir \u015fey b\u0131rak\u0131yorum, ona sar\u0131l\u0131rsan\u0131z asla sap\u0131tmazs\u0131n\u0131z; o, Allah\u2019\u0131n Kit\u00e2b\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. Size benden soracaklar, o zaman ne diyeceksiniz?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

      Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m: \u201cBiz \u015feh\u00e2det ediyoruz ki, sen tebli\u011f ettin, vazifeni yerine getirdin, \u00f6\u011f\u00fct verdin!\u201d dediler. Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015feh\u00e2det parma\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sem\u00e2ya kald\u0131r\u0131p insanlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7evirerek \u00fc\u00e7 kere: \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131m! \u015eahit ol, Allah\u2019\u0131m \u015fahit ol, Allah\u2019\u0131m \u015fahit ol!\u201d<\/em> dediler.<\/p>\n

      Ondan sonra Bil\u00e2l<\/strong> (r.a) ez\u00e2n okudu, k\u00e2met getirdi. Neb\u00ee (s.a.v) \u00f6\u011fle namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131lar. Sonra yine k\u00e2met getirdi, ikindi namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131lar. Bu iki namaz aras\u0131nda hi\u00e7 bir \u015fey k\u0131lmad\u0131lar. Sonra Kasv\u00e2\u2019ya binip vakfe yerine geldiler. Devesinin karn\u0131n\u0131 kayalara do\u011fru, yayalar\u0131n topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerin \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131p k\u0131bleye kar\u015f\u0131 durarak (dua ettiler). Bu vakfeleri G\u00fcne\u015f bat\u0131ncaya kadar devam etti. Ondan sora \u00dcs\u00e2me<\/strong>\u2019yi terkilerine alarak deveyi mahmuzlad\u0131lar. Dizginini s\u0131k\u0131 tutup h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131lar. Hatta yular\u0131n\u0131 o kadar kasm\u0131\u015flard\u0131 ki neredeyse ba\u015f\u0131 semerinin alt\u0131ndaki deriye \u00e7arp\u0131yordu. Bir yandan da insanlara eliyle, \u201cS\u00fck\u00fbneti muh\u00e2faza edin, s\u00fck\u00fbneti muhafaza edin\u201d<\/em> diye i\u015faret ediyorlard\u0131. Kum tepeciklerinden herhangi birine geldiklerinde d\u00fcze \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ncaya kadar dizgini biraz gev\u015fetiyorlard\u0131. Nihayet M\u00fczdelife\u2019ye geldiler. Orada bir ezan, iki k\u00e2metle cem\u02bb-i te\u2019h\u00eer yaparak ak\u015famla yats\u0131y\u0131 bir arada k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131lar. Aralar\u0131nda hi\u00e7 bir \u015fey (s\u00fcnnet) k\u0131lmad\u0131lar. Tan yeri a\u011far\u0131ncaya kadar uzan\u0131p istirahat ettiler.<\/p>\n

      Sabah olunca bir ezan, bir k\u00e2metle sabah namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131lar. Sonra Kasv\u00e2\u2019ya binip Me\u015f\u02bbar-i Haram\u2019a vard\u0131lar. \u00dcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar, k\u0131bleye kar\u015f\u0131 durup Allah\u2019a hamd ettiler, tekbir ve tehl\u00eel getirdiler. O\u2019nun birli\u011fini tekrarlad\u0131lar. G\u00fcne\u015f do\u011fmadan hava iyice ayd\u0131nlan\u0131ncaya dek vakfeye durdular.<\/p>\n

      G\u00fcne\u015f do\u011fmadan Fadl bin Abb\u00e2s<\/strong>\u2019\u0131 da terkilerine alarak deveye bindiler. Fadl sa\u00e7\u0131 g\u00fczel, beyaz tenli ve yak\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 bir delikanl\u0131 idi. G\u00fczel bir kad\u0131n yoldan ge\u00e7erken, Fadl ona bakmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) y\u00fcz\u00fcne elini koyunca, bu defa Fadl \u00f6b\u00fcr yandan bakmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Yine elini y\u00fcz\u00fcne koyunca \u00f6b\u00fcr tarafa \u00e7evirip yine bakmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Nihayet Batn-\u0131 Muhassir<\/strong>\u2019e vard\u0131lar. Deveyi biraz hareketlendirip Cemret\u00fc\u2019l-K\u00fcbr\u00e2\u2019ya \u00e7\u0131kan orta yola girdiler. Nihayet a\u011fac\u0131n yan\u0131nda bulunan Cemre\u2019ye geldiler, ona yedi ta\u015f att\u0131lar ve her at\u0131\u015fta tekbir getirdiler. Ta\u015flar\u0131 v\u00e2dinin i\u00e7inden att\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

      Sonra kurban kesilen yere gittiler, kendi m\u00fcbarek elleriyle 63 deve kestiler. Sonra (b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131) Hz. Ali<\/strong>\u2019ye verdiler, kalan\u0131n\u0131 da o kesti. Hz. Ali\u2019yi kurbana ortak etmi\u015flerdi. Sonra her deveden bir par\u00e7a et al\u0131n\u0131p tencereye kondu ve pi\u015firildi, sonra beraberce yediler. \u00c7orbas\u0131ndan da i\u00e7tiler.<\/p>\n

      Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) sonra devesine binip Beyt-i \u015ferif\u2019e gittiler. Mekke\u2019de \u00f6\u011fle namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131lar. Abdu\u2019l-Muttalip o\u011fullar\u0131 kuyudan zemzem \u00e7ekip hac\u0131lara ikr\u00e2m ediyorlard\u0131. Onlar\u0131n yan\u0131na var\u0131p:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Ey Abdulmuttalip o\u011fullar\u0131! Su \u00e7ekin! E\u011fer insanlar\u0131n yan\u0131n\u0131zda kalabal\u0131k yapmalar\u0131ndan korkmasayd\u0131m ben de sizinle beraber su \u00e7ekerdim\u201d<\/em><\/strong> buyurdular. Kendisine kovay\u0131 uzat\u0131p verdiler, doya doya zemzemden i\u00e7tiler.[44]<\/a><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      <\/a>Hepsi Allah\u2019\u0131n Zikri \u0130\u00e7in \/ 82<\/h1>\n

      Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

      \u201cBeytull\u00e2h\u2019\u0131 tavaf etmek, Saf\u00e2 ve Merve aras\u0131nda sa\u02bby etmek ve \u015feytan ta\u015flamak Allah\u2019\u0131n zikrini ik\u00e2me etmek i\u00e7in emredilmi\u015ftir.\u201d <\/em>(Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Men\u00e2s\u0131k, 50\/1888)<\/p>\n

      Bu ibadetleri zikir ve tefekk\u00fcrle, hikmetini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek yapabilirsek daha \u00e7ok istifade ederiz.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      <\/a>Bencillik \/ 83<\/h1>\n

      \u00c2mir bin Reb\u00ee\u2019a<\/strong> (r.a) anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

      Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v), K\u00e2be\u2019yi tavaf ederken ayakkab\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ipi koptu. Bir ki\u015fi hemen kendi ayakkab\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p Efendimiz\u2019in ayakkab\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011flamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) ba\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar ve:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Bu, ki\u015finin kendisini tercih ederek arkada\u015flar\u0131ndan \u00fcst\u00fcn g\u00f6rmesidir. Ben kendimi tercih edip \u00fcst\u00fcn g\u00f6rmeyi sevmem\u201d <\/em>buyurdular. (Heysem\u00ee, III, 244; IX, 21)<\/p>\n

      Herkes Allah\u2019\u0131n kuludur. Kimse kendini se\u00e7kin ve \u00fcst\u00fcn g\u00f6rmemelidir.<\/p>\n


      \n<\/em><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

      <\/a>K\u00e2be\u2019nin \u015eerefi \/ 84<\/h1>\n

      Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem Efendimiz, hacc\u0131 esn\u00e2s\u0131nda Beytull\u00e2h\u2019\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce ellerini kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve:<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0632\u0650\u062f\u0652 \u0647\u0670\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0638\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0632\u0650\u062f\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f \u062a\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0638\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0631\u0651\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n

      \u201cEy Allah\u2019\u0131m! Bu Beyt\u2019inin \u015ferefini, azametini, keremini ve heybetini art\u0131r. Ona hac ve umre ile t\u00e2z\u00eemde bulunanlar\u0131n da \u015fereflerini, keremlerini, heybetlerini, t\u00e2z\u00eemlerini ve iyiliklerini art\u0131r!\u201d<\/em> diye dua etmi\u015flerdir. (\u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, II, 173)<\/p>\n

      Abdullah bin Amr (r.a)\u2019\u0131n nakletti\u011fine g\u00f6re Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, K\u00e2be\u2019yi tavaf ederken, m\u00fc\u2019minin Allah kat\u0131ndaki k\u0131ymetini ifade sadedinde \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

      \u201cSen ne kadar temizsin, kokun da ne g\u00fczel! Sen ne y\u00fccesin, senin h\u00fcrmetin de ne b\u00fcy\u00fck! Muhammed\u2019in nefsini elinde tutan Z\u00e2t-\u0131 z\u00fclcel\u00e2l\u2019e yemin olsun ki bir m\u00fc\u2019minin Allah kat\u0131ndaki k\u0131ymeti senin k\u0131ymetinden daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. M\u00fc\u2019minin mal\u0131n\u0131n ve kan\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fcrmeti de b\u00f6yledir. Biz, m\u00fc\u2019min hakk\u0131nda sadece h\u00fcsn-i zanda bulunuruz.\u201d<\/em> (\u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Fiten, 2)<\/p>\n

      \u0130bn-i \u00d6mer<\/strong> (r.a) bir g\u00fcn K\u00e2be\u2019ye nazar etti ve:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u015e\u00e2n\u0131n ne y\u00fcce, h\u00fcrmetin ne y\u00fcce! Ancak m\u00fc\u2019minin Allah kat\u0131ndaki h\u00fcrmeti senden de y\u00fcce!\u201d dedi. (Tirmiz\u00ee, Birr, 85\/2032)<\/p>\n

      \u015e\u00e2ir bu hadisi teyid sadedinde \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n

      K\u00e2be b\u00fcny\u00e2d-\u0131 Hal\u00eel-i \u00c2zerest<\/p>\n

      Dil nazarg\u00e2h-\u0131 Cel\u00eel-i Ekberest<\/p>\n

      \u201cK\u00e2be \u00e2zer\u2019in o\u011flu Halilull\u00e2h \u0130br\u00e2him\u2019in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir bin\u00e2d\u0131r. G\u00f6n\u00fcl ise Az\u00eez ve Cel\u00eel olan Allah az\u00eem\u00fc\u015f\u015f\u00e2n\u0131n nazar etti\u011fi m\u00fcbarek bir mek\u00e2nd\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

      \u0130bn-i \u00d6mer<\/strong> (r.a), \u201cHay\u0131r, K\u00e2be hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in\u201d diye yemin eden bir adam\u0131 i\u015fitmi\u015fti. Bunun \u00fczerine o, adama \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131na yemin etme. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ben Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc \u015f\u00f6yle buyururken i\u015fittim:<\/p>\n

      \u00abAllah\u2019tan ba\u015fkas\u0131 ad\u0131na yemin eden kimse k\u00fcfre veya \u015firke d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olur\u00bb<\/em>.\u201d (Tirmiz\u00ee, N\u00fcz\u00fbr, 8\/1535)<\/p>\n

      Bu ifade, Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fkas\u0131 ad\u0131na yemin eden ki\u015finin ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hata i\u015fledi\u011fini g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, yani ta\u011fl\u00eez i\u00e7indir.<\/p>\n


      \n<\/em><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

      <\/a>Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne \u0130htiram \/ 85<\/h1>\n

      Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) bir def\u00e2s\u0131nda Saf\u00e2 ile Merve aras\u0131nda sa\u02bby yaparlarken m\u00fcbarek sakal-\u0131 \u015feriflerinin \u00fczerine bir ku\u015f t\u00fcy\u00fc konmu\u015ftu. Eb\u00fb Eyy\u00fbb el-Ens\u00e2r\u00ee<\/strong> (r.a) hemen ko\u015farak onu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir nezaketle ald\u0131. Onun bu hassasiyetinden memnun olan Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

      \u201cAllah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 ho\u015flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015feyleri senden gidersin!\u201d<\/em> diye dua buyurdular. (Taber\u00e2n\u00ee, Keb\u00eer,<\/em> IV, 172; Heysem\u00ee, IX, 323)<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      <\/a>Zemzem Kuyusu\u2019nun Ba\u015f\u0131nda \/ 86<\/h1>\n

      Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) hacda kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131 kestikten sonra deveye binerek Beyt-i \u015ferif\u2019e geldiler. Mekke\u2019de \u00f6\u011fle namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131lar. Daha sonra Harem-i \u015eerif\u2019teki su ve \u015ferbet ikr\u00e2m edilen seb\u00eel mahalline gelerek i\u00e7ecek istediler. Amcas\u0131 Abb\u00e2s (r.a), o\u011fluna:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Fadl! Annene git ve yan\u0131ndaki hus\u00fbs\u00ee i\u00e7ecekten Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne getir!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

      Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Hay\u0131r, bana herkesin i\u00e7ti\u011fi bu i\u00e7ecekten ver!\u201d <\/em>buyurdular.<\/p>\n

      Abb\u00e2s (r.a):<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah, buraya bazen insanlar\u0131n eli dokunuyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

      Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Olsun, sen insanlar\u0131n i\u00e7ti\u011fi yerden ver!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular ve Hz. Abb\u00e2s\u2019\u0131n ikram etti\u011fi me\u015frubat\u0131 i\u00e7tiler.<\/p>\n

      Sonra Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Zemzem kuyusuna geldiler. Hz. Abb\u00e2s\u2019\u0131n \u00e2ilesi burada kuyudan su \u00e7ekiyor ve hac\u0131lara ikram ediyorlard\u0131. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Ey Abd\u00fclmuttalib o\u011fullar\u0131, \u00e7ekiniz! Siz s\u00e2lih bir amel \u00fczeresiniz!\u201d<\/em> diye talt\u00eef buyurdular. Sonra da:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013\u0130nsanlar, (benim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir \u015feyi tatbik etmek i\u00e7in) h\u00fcc\u00fbm edip ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131zda kalabal\u0131k etmeyecek olsalard\u0131, ben de devemden iner, kuyunun ipini<\/em> \u015furaya koyar, sizin gibi su \u00e7ekerdim\u201d<\/em> buyurdular. Bu esn\u00e2da eliyle m\u00fcb\u00e2rek omuzlar\u0131na i\u015f\u00e2ret ediyorlard\u0131. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Hac, 75. Kr\u015f. M\u00fcslim, Hacc, 147-148)<\/p>\n


      \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      <\/a>Hasta Olunca \/ 87<\/h1>\n

      Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe<\/strong> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

      \u201cHacdan ba\u015fka bir niyetimiz olmaks\u0131z\u0131n (Med\u00eene\u2019den) \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Serif<\/strong> b\u00f6lgesine gelince \u00e2detimi g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) yan\u0131ma girdiler. Ben (hacc\u0131n r\u00fck\u00fcnlerini \u00eef\u00e2 edemeyece\u011fim diye \u00fcz\u00fclerek) a\u011fl\u0131yordum.<\/p>\n

      \u00ab\u2012Neyin var? Yoksa hay\u0131z m\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcn?\u00bb<\/em> diye su\u00e2l buyurdular.<\/p>\n

      \u00ab\u2012Evet!\u00bb dedim. Bunun \u00fczerine:<\/p>\n

      \u00ab\u2012Bu, Allah\u2019\u0131n Hz. \u00c2dem\u2019in k\u0131zlar\u0131 \u00fczerine yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015feydir. Hac\u0131lar\u0131n ed\u00e2 etti\u011fi men\u00e2siki (sen de) ed\u00e2 et! S\u00e2dece Beytull\u00e2h-\u0131 Muazzam\u2019\u0131 (hay\u0131zl\u0131 bulundu\u011fun m\u00fcddet\u00e7e) tav\u00e2f etme!\u00bb<\/em> buyurdular.\u201d<\/p>\n

      Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe<\/strong> (r.a) der ki:<\/p>\n

      \u201cBir de Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) (hacda) han\u0131mlar\u0131 n\u00e2m\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131r kurban ettiler.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Hayz, 1)<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      <\/a>Ten\u02bbim\u2019den Umre \/ 88<\/h1>\n

      Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) hacc\u0131n\u0131 eda etmi\u015f d\u00f6nerken Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe<\/strong> (r.a):<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! \u0130nsanlar hac ve umre ibadetlerinin ikisini de yapm\u0131\u015f olarak d\u00f6n\u00fcyorlar; ben ise sadece hac ibadetiyle d\u00f6n\u00fcyorum!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

      Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) ona:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Bekle, temizlendi\u011fin zaman (karde\u015fin Abdurrahman ile birlikte) Ten\u02bbim<\/strong>\u2019e kadar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131n, oradan umre niyetiyle ihrama girip telbiye getirin! (Umrenizi tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra) filan yere bizim yan\u0131m\u0131za gelin! L\u00e2kin \u015funu bil ki, yapaca\u011f\u0131n umrenin sev\u00e2b\u0131, senin bu u\u011furda yapaca\u011f\u0131n harcamalar veya katlanaca\u011f\u0131n zorluk ve me\u015fakkatler nisbetindedir<\/strong>\u201d <\/em>buyurdular. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Umre, 8)<\/p>\n

      K\u00e2be\u2019ye yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 km. mesafedeki Ten\u02bbim\u2019de bug\u00fcn Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe Mescidi bulunmakta ve insanlar orada ihrama girip umre yapmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

      <\/a>Tavaf\u2019ta Dikkat Edilecek Bir Husus \/ 89<\/h1>\n

      \u00dcmm\u00fc Seleme<\/strong> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n

      \u201cHac esn\u00e2s\u0131nda Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne hasta oldu\u011fumu arzettim. O da:<\/p>\n

      \u00ab\u2012\u0130nsanlar\u0131n arkas\u0131ndan (deveye) binerek tav\u00e2f et!\u00bb <\/em>buyurdular.<\/p>\n

      (\u00d6ylece) tav\u00e2f ettim. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) de Beyt-i Muazzam\u2019\u0131n t\u00e2 yan\u0131nda durmu\u015f (sabah) namaz\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131yor ve: \u00ab\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650. \u0648\u064e\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064d \u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0637\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064d\u00bb diye ba\u015flayan s\u00fbreyi okuyorlard\u0131.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Sal\u00e2t, 78; Hac, 64)<\/p>\n

      Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) Mekke-i M\u00fckerreme\u2019den ayr\u0131lacaklard\u0131. Ancak zevcesi \u00dcmm\u00fc Seleme<\/strong> (r.a) rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sebebiyle hen\u00fcz tav\u00e2f edememi\u015fti. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) ona:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Sabah namaz\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u0101met getirildi\u011finde insanlar namaz k\u0131larken, sen devenin \u00fczerinde (arka taraftan) tav\u00e2f et!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Hac, 71)<\/p>\n

      Demek ki tavaf esnas\u0131nda ve K\u00e2be\u2019deki namazlarda kad\u0131n-erkek ihtil\u00e2t\u0131na olabildi\u011fince dikkat etmek gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      <\/a>Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n Tav\u00e2f\u0131 \/ 90<\/h1>\n

      Asr-\u0131 sa\u00e2dette kad\u0131nlar, tav\u00e2f esn\u00e2s\u0131nda erkeklerin i\u00e7ine kar\u0131\u015fmazlard\u0131. Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe<\/strong> (r.a) erkeklerden uzak bir yerde tav\u00e2f eder, onlar\u0131n aras\u0131na girmezdi. Kendisiyle birlikte tav\u00e2f eden bir kad\u0131n:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Ey M\u00fc\u2019minlerin Annesi! Haydi, gidip Hacer-i Esved\u2019e el s\u00fcr\u00fcp istil\u00e2m edelim!\u201d dedi\u011finde, \u00c2i\u015fe (r.a) bunu kabul etmemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

      Hatt\u00e2 Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe (r.a) ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 geceleyin, iyice \u00f6rt\u00fcn\u00fcp tan\u0131nmaz bir vaziyette \u00e7\u0131kar, \u00f6yle tav\u00e2f eder\u00adlerdi. Beyt\u2019e girip ibadet edeceklerinde, onlar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ncaya kadar erkekler oradan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Hac, 64)<\/p>\n

      Bu riv\u00e2yetlerden, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n erkeklerle beraber tav\u00e2f edebilece\u011fi, fakat m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca erkeklerin arka taraf\u0131ndan ve onlara fazla kar\u0131\u015fmadan dikkatlice tav\u00e2f etmelerinin daha iyi olaca\u00ad\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Zira validelerimizin ve han\u0131m sahabilerin s\u00fcnneti bu idi.<\/p>\n

      Mescid-i Haram\u2019da dikkat edilmesi gereken m\u00fchim bir husus daha vard\u0131r ki o da:<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n Erkeklerle Ayn\u0131 Hizada Namaza Durmalar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Cemaat de\u011fi\u015fik gruplardan ibaret olunca, imam\u0131n arkas\u0131nda \u00f6nce erkekler, sonra erkek \u00e7ocuklar, sonra kad\u0131nlar saf ba\u011flarlar. Bu s\u0131ray\u0131 erkeklerle erkek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n g\u00f6zetmesi s\u00fcnnettir. Erkeklerle kad\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00f6zetmesi ise farzd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Bunun i\u00e7in Hanef\u00eelere g\u00f6re bir kad\u0131n veya bul\u00fb\u011f \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na yak\u0131n bir k\u0131z, bir erke\u011fin \u00f6n\u00fcnde veya tam hizas\u0131nda ayn\u0131 namaz\u0131 cemaatle k\u0131lacak olsa, erke\u011fin namaz\u0131 bozulur. Buna: \u201cMuh\u00e2z\u00e2t\u00fc\u2019n-Nis\u00e2 (Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n erkeklerle bir hizada bulunmas\u0131)\u201d denir. Bunun i\u00e7in baz\u0131 \u015fartlar vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

      – Erkek ve kad\u0131n\u0131n bir hizada bulunmas\u0131, k\u0131yam veya r\u00fck\u00fb gibi bir r\u00fck\u00fcn miktar\u0131 devam eder veya b\u00f6yle bir r\u00fck\u00fcn tamamen yerine getirilirse erke\u011fin namaz\u0131 bozulur.<\/p>\n

      – Bir hizada bulunu\u015f, r\u00fck\u00fb ve secde ile k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131r bir namazda bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu bak\u0131mdan cenaze namaz\u0131nda ve til\u00e2vet secdesinde olacak ayn\u0131 hizada durma bir engel te\u015fkil etmez.<\/p>\n

      – Muhazat (ayn\u0131 hizada bulunu\u015f) olabilmesi i\u00e7in erkek ile yan\u0131nda bulunan kad\u0131n beraberce ayn\u0131 imama uymal\u0131d\u0131rlar. Ayn\u0131 namaz\u0131 erkek ile kad\u0131n yan yana durarak tek ba\u015flar\u0131na k\u0131lsalar yahut yaln\u0131z biri imama uyup di\u011feri tek ba\u015f\u0131na k\u0131lacak olsa, namazlar\u0131 bozulmaz.<\/p>\n

      – Erkek ile kad\u0131n\u0131n yerleri bir olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re, erkek veya kad\u0131ndan biri mescidin zemininde, di\u011feri de en az bir adam boyu y\u00fckseklikte olan bir yerde durarak ayn\u0131 hizada bulunarak cemaatle namaz k\u0131lsalar, bu hal onlar\u0131n namazlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131hhatini bozmaz.<\/p>\n

      – Erkek ile kad\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6nleri bir olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re, K\u00e2be\u2019nin i\u00e7erisinde her biri ba\u015fka bir y\u00f6ne d\u00f6nerek cemaatle namaz k\u0131larlarken, ayn\u0131 hizada bulunsalar, bu namaz\u0131 bozmaz.<\/p>\n

      – Erkek ile kad\u0131n aras\u0131nda bir engel bulunmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Aralar\u0131nda direk gibi bir \u015fey veya bir insan s\u0131\u011facak kadar bir a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k bulunursa, bu \u015fekilde ayn\u0131 hizada bulunmak namaz\u0131 bozmaz.<\/p>\n

      Netice olarak, bu \u015fartlar bir araya gelince muhazat (ayn\u0131 hizada bulunmak), erkeklerin namaz\u0131n\u0131 bozar. \u015e\u00f6yle ki: Ayn\u0131 imama uyan kad\u0131nlar erkeklerin \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir saf tutsalar, arkalar\u0131ndaki b\u00fct\u00fcn erkeklerin namaz\u0131 bozulur. Erkeklerin aras\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 kad\u0131n bulunsa, bunlar\u0131n hem sa\u011f ve hem sol yanlar\u0131ndaki birer erke\u011fin ve arka taraflar\u0131ndaki her saftan \u00fc\u00e7 erke\u011fin namaz\u0131 bozulmu\u015f olur. Erkekler aras\u0131ndaki kad\u0131nlar iki ki\u015fi olursa, yanlar\u0131ndaki birer erkek ile yaln\u0131z bunlar\u0131n arkas\u0131nda bulunan saftaki iki erke\u011fin namaz\u0131 bozulur. Daha geride olanlar\u0131n namaz\u0131na bir \u015fey olmaz. Aradaki kad\u0131n bir tane olunca, sa\u011f ve sol yan\u0131ndaki birer erkek ile arka taraf\u0131ndaki saftan bir erke\u011fin namaz\u0131 bozulur, di\u011ferlerinin namaz\u0131 bozulmaz. Namazlar\u0131 bozulan erkekler, di\u011fer erkek ve kad\u0131nlar aras\u0131nda birer engel durumuna ge\u00e7ece\u011finden art\u0131k di\u011ferlerinin namaz\u0131 bozulmaz.<\/p>\n

      Erkeklerin namazlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6ylece bozmaya sebep olan ve onlar\u0131n huzurlar\u0131n\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131ran kad\u0131nlar ise, \u015f\u00fcphe yok ki bundan dolay\u0131 g\u00fcnah i\u015flemi\u015f ve Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n azab\u0131na l\u00e2y\u0131k bulunmu\u015f olurlar. Onun i\u00e7in buna sebebiyet vermekten ka\u00e7\u0131nmal\u0131, \u0130sl\u00e2m terbiyesine riayet etmelidir.<\/p>\n

      Kad\u0131nlar, mescitlerde kendilerine ayr\u0131lan yerlerden ileri ge\u00e7memelidirler. De\u011filse bekledikleri sevap kazanacaklar\u0131 g\u00fcnah\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layamaz. (Bkz. \u00d6mer Nas\u00fbhi Bilmen, \u0130lmihal<\/em>)<\/p>\n

      <\/a>K\u00e2be\u2019nin Yak\u0131n\u0131nda Kurban \/ 91<\/h1>\n

      Hz. \u00d6mer<\/strong> (r.a) nakleder:<\/p>\n

      Kays bin \u00c2s\u0131m et-Tem\u00eem\u00ee, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne gelerek:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2012Ben c\u00e2hiliye devrinde sekiz k\u0131z\u0131m\u0131 diri diri topra\u011fa g\u00f6md\u00fcm?\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

      Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2012Her biri i\u00e7in bir k\u00f6le \u00e2z\u00e2d et!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular. Kays:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2012Benim develerim var\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

      Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2012O zaman her biri i\u00e7in K\u00e2be\u2019nin yak\u0131n\u0131nda bir deve kurb\u00e2n et!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.[45]<\/a><\/p>\n


      \n<\/em><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

      <\/a>\u0130l\u00e2h\u00ee Ad\u00e2let \/ 92<\/h1>\n

      S\u00fbriye\u2019de Gass\u00e2n\u00ee Devleti\u2019nin h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Cebele, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn mektubu \u00fczerine M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

      Hz. \u00d6mer<\/strong> zaman\u0131nda Med\u00eene\u2019ye geldi. Hac i\u00e7in ihrama girdi. Tavaf esnas\u0131nda bir bedev\u00ee onun ihra\u00adm\u0131na bast\u0131. Cebele, hiddetinden bedevinin y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u015fiddetli bir tokat at\u00adt\u0131. Bedev\u00ee de Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019e gidip Cebele\u2019yi \u015fik\u00e2yet etti. \u00d6mer (r.a) Cebele\u2019ye:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Ya hasm\u0131na diyet vererek onu r\u00e2z\u0131 et veya o da senin y\u00fcz\u00fcne ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde vurarak hakk\u0131n\u0131 als\u0131n!\u201d dedi. Cebele:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Ben h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131m, o ise s\u0131radan bir bedev\u00eedir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

      \u00d6mer (r.a):<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013\u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019da bunun yeri yoktur. \u0130l\u00e2h\u00ee ad\u00e2let kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda her ikiniz de e\u015fitsiniz!\u201d dedi. Bu sefer Cebele:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013\u00d6yle ise bu ak\u015fam d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcneyim!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

      Cebele, bedeviye bir ka\u00e7 kuru\u015f diyet verip r\u00e2z\u0131 etmeyi gu\u00adruruna yediremedi. O gece yan\u0131ndakilerle birlikte ka\u00e7t\u0131. Bi\u00adzans\u2019a s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131 ve irtid\u00e2t etti (d\u00eenden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131). Bir m\u00fcddet sonra ise \u00f6ld\u00fc. Sonra yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7ok pi\u015fman olup tekrar M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011fu da rivayet edilmektedir. (es-S\u00eeret\u00fc\u2019l-Halebiyye,<\/em> VI, 159; V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, F\u00fct\u00fbhu-\u015f-\u015e\u00e2m,<\/em> I, 100. Kr\u015f. \u0130bn-i Sa\u02bbd, Tabak\u00e2t<\/em>, I, 265)<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      <\/a>Kur\u2019\u00e2n \u0130nsan\u0131 Y\u00fcceltir \/ 93<\/h1>\n

      Hz. \u00d6mer<\/strong> Mekke\u2019ye elli km. uzakl\u0131ktaki Usfan\u2019da N\u00e2fi bin Abdi\u2019l-H\u00e2ris\u2019e rastlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. H\u00e2lbuki onu Mekke\u2019ye v\u00e2li t\u00e2yin etmi\u015fti. N\u00e2fi\u2019nin vazifesinin ba\u015f\u0131nda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2212Mekkelilerin ba\u015f\u0131na kimi b\u0131rakt\u0131n?\u201d diye sordu. O da:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2212\u0130bn-i Ebz\u00e2\u2019y\u0131!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

      \u00d6mer (r.a):<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2212\u0130bn-i Ebz\u00e2 kimdir?\u201d diye sordu. N\u00e2f\u00ee:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2212\u00c2z\u00e2d etti\u011fimiz k\u00f6lelerden birisidir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

      Hz. \u00d6mer:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2212Yerine bir \u00e2zatl\u0131y\u0131 m\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131n?\u201d dedi. O da:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2212O, Allah\u2019\u0131n Kit\u00e2b\u0131\u2019n\u0131 okur ve farzlar\u0131n\u0131 da iyi bilir\u201d<\/em><\/strong> dedi.<\/p>\n

      Bunun \u00fczerine \u00d6mer (r.a) hayranl\u0131k i\u00e7erisinde:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

      \u00abAllah \u015fu Kur\u2019\u00e2n ile birtak\u0131m kimselerin k\u0131ymetini y\u00fckseltir, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 da al\u00e7alt\u0131r\u00bb <\/em>buyurmu\u015flard\u0131!\u201d dedi. (M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een, 269)<\/p>\n

      Bir k\u00f6le Kur\u2019\u00e2n ilmi sayesinde k\u00f6lelikten kurtulup Mekke\u2019ye v\u00e2li olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n


      \n<\/em><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

      <\/a>Tavaf\u2019ta Kimseye Eziyet Etme! \/ 94<\/h1>\n

      \u00d6mer (r.a), Beytullah\u2019\u0131 tavaf eden c\u00fczzaml\u0131 bir kad\u0131n g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, hemen:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n kulu, insanlara ez\u00e2 verme, sen evinde otursan kendin i\u00e7in daha hay\u0131rl\u0131 olurdu!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

      Kad\u0131n (s\u00f6z tutup) evinde oturdu. Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in vefat\u0131ndan sonra bir adam kad\u0131na u\u011frayarak:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Seni hacdan yasaklayan kimse art\u0131k vefat etti, evinden \u00e7\u0131kabilirsin!\u201d dedi. Kad\u0131n adama \u015f\u00f6yle cevap verdi:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Allah\u2019a yemin olsun, ben ona sa\u011fken itaat edip, \u00f6l\u00fcnce isyan edecek de\u011filim.\u201d (Muvatta,<\/em> Hac, 250)<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      <\/a>Hangi R\u00fck\u00fcnler \u0130stil\u00e2m Edilir \/ 95<\/h1>\n

      Ubeyd bin C\u00fcreyc (r.a), Abdullah bin \u00d6mer<\/strong>\u2019e:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Ey Eb\u00fb Abdurrahm\u00e2n! Senin, di\u011fer arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6rt \u015feyi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

      \u0130bn-i \u00d6mer (r.a):<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Nedir onlar, ey \u0130bn-i C\u00fcreyc?\u201d dedi. \u0130bn-i C\u00fcreyc:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013G\u00f6r\u00fcyorum ki, K\u00e2be\u2019nin Hacer-i Esved r\u00fckn\u00fc (k\u00f6\u015fesi) ile R\u00fckn-\u00fc Yem\u00e2n\u00ee\u2019den ba\u015fkas\u0131na el s\u00fcrm\u00fcyorsun.<\/p>\n

      – Tabaklanm\u0131\u015f deriden m\u00e2mul ayakkab\u0131lar giyiyorsun.<\/p>\n

      – (Elbiselerini ve sakallar\u0131n\u0131, ho\u015f kokulu vers veya z\u00e2feranla) sar\u0131ya boyuyorsun.<\/p>\n

      – Mekke\u2019de bulundu\u011fun zaman insanlar (Zilhicce) hil\u00e2lini g\u00f6r\u00fcr g\u00f6rmez ihr\u00e2ma girip y\u00fck\u00adsek sesle telbiye okumaya ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 h\u00e2lde, sen Terviye g\u00fcn\u00fc (yani Arefe\u2019den bir evvelki g\u00fcn) girmedik\u00e7e telbiyeye ba\u015flam\u0131yorsun?!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

      Abdullah<\/strong> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle cevap verdi:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Beyt\u2019in r\u00fck\u00fcnlerine gelince, Ben Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in Hacer-i Esved ile R\u00fckn-i Yem\u00e2n\u00ee\u2019den ba\u015fkas\u0131na el s\u00fcrd\u00fcklerini g\u00f6rmedim.<\/p>\n

      – Ta\u00adbaklanm\u0131\u015f deriden m\u00e2mul ayakkab\u0131lara gelince, ben Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc \u00fczeri k\u0131ls\u0131z deriden mamul ayakkab\u0131lar giyip, ayaklar\u0131 i\u00e7inde iken abdest ald\u0131\u00adklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Onun i\u00e7in ben bu t\u00fcr ayakkab\u0131lar giymeyi seviyorum.<\/p>\n

      – Sar\u0131 boyaya ge\u00adlince, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn sar\u0131 boya ile (elbiselerini veya m\u00fcb\u00e2rek sakallar\u0131n\u0131) boyad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Ben de onun i\u00e7in sar\u0131 boya ile boyamay\u0131 severim.<\/p>\n

      – Telbiyeye gelince, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn, hay\u00advan\u0131 Min\u00e2\u2019ya do\u011fru hareket i\u00e7in aya\u011fa kalk\u0131p do\u011frulmad\u0131k\u00e7a telbiye getirdiklerini g\u00f6rme\u00addim.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Vud\u00fb\u2019, 30; M\u00fcslim, Hacc, 25; Muvatta\u2019, <\/em>Hacc, 31)<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      <\/a>\u0130ki K\u00f6\u015fe \/ 96<\/h1>\n

      Ya\u2018l\u00e2 bin \u00dcmeyye (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

      Hz. Osman\u2019la birlikte K\u00e2be\u2019yi tav\u00e2f ediyorduk. Hacer-i Esved<\/strong>\u2019i istil\u00e2m ettik. Ben Beytull\u00e2h taraf\u0131ndayd\u0131m. Hacer-i Esved\u2019den sonraki R\u00fckn-i \u011earb\u00ee\u2019ye (Bat\u0131 K\u00f6\u015fesi\u2019ne) gelince, bu k\u00f6\u015feyi de istil\u00e2m etmek (el s\u00fcr\u00fcp \u00f6pmek) i\u00e7in elinden tutup \u00e7ektim.<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Neden \u00e7ekiyorsun?\u201d diye sordu. Ben de:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Bu k\u00f6\u015feyi istil\u00e2m etmeyecek misin?\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n

      Bana:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Sen Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile birlikte hi\u00e7 tavaf yapmad\u0131n m\u0131?\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

      Ben de:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Evet, yapt\u0131m\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Peki, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn bu iki bat\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fesine el s\u00fcrd\u00fcklerini g\u00f6rd\u00fcn m\u00fc?\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Hay\u0131r, g\u00f6rmedim\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Peki, O\u2019nda senin i\u00e7in g\u00fczel bir \u00f6rneklik (\u00fcsve-i hasene) yok mu?\u201d dedi. Ben:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Evet, var\u201d dedim. O da:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Y\u00fcr\u00fc \u00f6yleyse, b\u0131rak, ge\u00e7 onu!\u201d dedi. (Ahmed, I, 70-71, 37, 45; Abd\u00fcrrezz\u00e2k, V, 45)<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      <\/a>Hacer-i Esved \/ 97<\/h1>\n

      Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn bildirdi\u011fine g\u00f6re Hacer-i Esved, cennetten indirilmi\u015ftir. O zaman s\u00fctten ve kardan daha ak oldu\u011fu h\u00e2lde, insanlar\u0131n g\u00fcnahlar\u0131, daha sonra onun kararmas\u0131na sebep olmu\u015ftur. (Tirmiz\u00ee, Hac, 49\/877; Ahmed, I, 307)<\/p>\n

      Ayr\u0131ca zaman zaman \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nlar, onu daha da siyah h\u00e2le getirmi\u015ftir. Nitekim bu siyahl\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u00e2dece g\u00f6r\u00fcnen k\u0131s\u0131mda bulundu\u011fu, Hacer-i Esved\u2019in K\u00e2be duvar\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n h\u00e2l\u00e2 beyaz oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

      M\u00fcc\u00e2hid \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

      \u201cAbdull\u00e2h bin Z\u00fcbeyr (r.a), Beytull\u00e2h\u2019\u0131 yenilemek i\u00e7in y\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Hacer-i Esved\u2019e bakt\u0131m; Beyt\u2019in i\u00e7inde kalan k\u0131sm\u0131 beyazd\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

      Karmat\u00eeler, yerinden s\u00f6k\u00fcp g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f olduklar\u0131 Hacer-i Esved\u2019i, hicr\u00ee 339 senesinde i\u00e2de ettiklerinde, yerine konulmadan \u00f6nce Muhammed bin N\u00e2f\u00ee el-Huz\u00e2\u00ee onu incelemi\u015f ve \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

      \u201cHacer-i Esved\u2019i yerinden s\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fu h\u00e2lde inceledim; siyahl\u0131k s\u00e2dece ba\u015f taraf\u0131ndayd\u0131, di\u011fer taraflar\u0131 ise beyazd\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

      Yine hicr\u00ee 1039 senesinde K\u00e2be b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sel net\u00eecesinde y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yeniden in\u015f\u00e2 edildi\u011fi esn\u00e2da orada bulunan \u0130m\u00e2m \u0130bn-i All\u00e2n el-Mekk\u00ee, in\u015faat\u0131n safhalar\u0131n\u0131 izleyerek tafs\u00eel\u00e2t\u0131yla kaydetmi\u015f ve Hacer-i Esved hakk\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

      \u201cHacer-i Esved\u2019in K\u00e2be i\u00e7inde \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc kalan k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n rengi Mak\u00e2m-\u0131 \u0130br\u00e2h\u00eem gibi beyazd\u0131r\u2026\u201d[46]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

      Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015fu m\u00fcjdeyi vermi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

      \u201cVallahi Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, onu (Hacer-i Esved\u2019i) k\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6ren iki g\u00f6z\u00fc ve konu\u015fan bir dili oldu\u011fu h\u00e2lde diriltir, o da kendisini hakk\u0131yla istil\u00e2m edenler i\u00e7in \u015f\u00e2hitlik yapar.\u201d<\/em> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Hac, 113\/961)<\/p>\n

      <\/a>Efendimiz\u2019in Devesi Nereye Bast\u0131? \/ 98<\/h1>\n

      Abdullah ibn-i \u00d6mer<\/strong> (r.a) hac veya umre i\u00e7in Mekke-i M\u00fckerreme\u2019ye giderken devesi h\u0131zland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda gemini \u00e7eker ve \u015f\u00f6yle derdi:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2012Acele etme! Belki aya\u011f\u0131n, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn devesinin ayak bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere isabet eder de ben de sa\u00e2dete ererim, sen de!\u201d (H\u00e2tem \u00d6mer T\u00e2h\u00e2, el-Kevkeb\u00fc\u2019d-d\u00fcrr\u00ee,<\/em> el-Med\u00eenet\u00fc\u2019l-M\u00fcnvvere 1426, s. 202)<\/p>\n

      Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in o\u011flu Abdullah (r.a), Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019i \u00e7ok dikkatli t\u00e2kip eder, her hareketini izler, en ince tafs\u00eel\u00e2t\u0131na kadar bize naklederdi. Mesel\u00e2 bir defas\u0131nda;<\/p>\n

      \u201cAllah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc K\u00e2be\u2019nin avlusunda elleriyle dizlerini tutarak \u015f\u00f6yle otururken g\u00f6rd\u00fcm\u201d demi\u015f ve uyluklar\u0131n\u0131 karn\u0131na dayay\u0131p kollar\u0131 ile dizlerini tutarak, kaba etleri \u00fczerine oturmu\u015ftur. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u0130sti\u2019z\u00e2n, 34)<\/p>\n

      Bu, \u201ckurfus\u00e2\u201d veya \u201cihtib\u00e2\u201d denilen oturu\u015f \u015feklidir. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) zaman zaman b\u00f6yle oturmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      <\/a>Hac Yolunun Emniyeti \/ 99<\/h1>\n

      Adiy bin H\u00e2tim<\/strong> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

      \u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bana:<\/p>\n

      \u00ab\u2013Senin \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a girmene m\u00e2n\u00ee olan sebebi biliyorum. Sen: \u201cO\u2019na zay\u0131flar, Araplar\u0131n de\u011fer vermedi\u011fi g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz kimseler t\u00e2b\u00ee oluyor\u201d diyorsun. Sen H\u00eere\u2019yi bilir misin?\u00bb <\/em>buyurdular.<\/p>\n

      \u00ab\u2013G\u00f6rmedim ama duydum\u00bb dedim.<\/p>\n

      \u00ab\u2013Can\u0131m\u0131 elinde tutan Allah\u2019a yemin ederim ki, Allah bu d\u00e2v\u00e2y\u0131 tamamlayacak. \u00d6yle ki tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir kad\u0131n H\u00eere\u2019den \u00e7\u0131karak gelip Allah\u2019\u0131n evini tav\u00e2f edecek. Sonra Kisr\u00e2 bin H\u00fcrm\u00fcz\u2019\u00fcn haz\u00eeneleri fethedilecek!\u00bb<\/em> buyurdular.<\/p>\n

      \u00ab\u2013Kisr\u00e2 bin H\u00fcrm\u00fcz\u2019\u00fcn m\u00fc?\u00bb diye sordum.<\/p>\n

      \u00ab\u2013Evet, Kisr\u00e2 bin H\u00fcrm\u00fcz\u2019\u00fcn!\u00bb<\/em> dedikten sonra:<\/p>\n

      \u00ab\u2013\u00c7ok s\u00fcrmez, mal o kadar bolla\u015facak ki, kimse tenezz\u00fcl etmeyecek, mal\u0131n zek\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131 alacak kimse bulunamayacak!\u00bb <\/em>buyurdular\u2026<\/p>\n

      Vallahi bir kad\u0131n\u0131n H\u00eere\u2019den devesinin \u00fczerinde korkmadan yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p \u015fu Beytull\u00e2h\u2019\u0131 haccetti\u011fini g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmd\u00fcr! Ayr\u0131ca, vallahi Kisr\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n haz\u00eenelerini fethedenler aras\u0131nda ben de bulundum. Can\u0131m\u0131 elinde tutan Allah\u2019a yemin ederim ki, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc de elbette olacakt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onu Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) s\u00f6yledi.\u201d (Bkz. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 25; Ahmed, IV, 257, 377-379; \u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, IV, 246; \u0130bn-i Kes\u00eer, el-Bid\u00e2ye,<\/em> V, 62)<\/p>\n

      Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019in verdi\u011fi di\u011fer haber de Hz. Osman ve \u00d6mer bin Abd\u00fclaz\u00eez zamanlar\u0131nda tahakkuk etti.[47]<\/sup><\/a> \u00d6mer bin Abd\u00fclaz\u00eez, zek\u00e2t memurunu Afrika \u00fclkelerine g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti. Memur, mallar\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tamadan geri getirdi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc zek\u00e2t alacak kimse bulamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine o da bu paralarla pek \u00e7ok k\u00f6le al\u0131p \u00e2z\u00e2d etti.[48]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      <\/a>Y\u00e2 Rabb\u00ee, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kulun Geldi! \/ 100<\/h1>\n

      Bir g\u00fcn Hz. Hasan<\/strong> (r.a) K\u00e2be\u2019yi tav\u00e2f etti, ard\u0131ndan Mak\u00e2m-\u0131 \u0130br\u00e2him<\/strong>\u2019e gidip iki rek\u00e2t namaz k\u0131ld\u0131. Sonra yana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Mak\u00e2m\u2019a koyup a\u011flamaya ba\u015flad\u0131:<\/p>\n

      \u201cY\u00e2 Rabb\u00ee, senin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve zay\u0131f kulun kap\u0131na geldi; Allah\u2019\u0131m, \u00e2ciz hizmet\u00e7in kap\u0131na geldi; y\u00e2 Rabb\u00ee, dilencin kap\u0131na geldi; Sen\u2019in yoksulun kap\u0131na geldi!\u201d diyor ve bunu def\u00e2larca tekrar ediyordu.<\/p>\n

      Sonra oradan ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Yolda kuru ekmek par\u00e7alar\u0131yla kar\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 doyurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yoksul insanlara rastlad\u0131. Sel\u00e2m verdi. Onlar da Hz. Hasan\u2019\u0131 yeme\u011fe d\u00e2vet ettiler. Hasan (r.a) yoksullarla birlikte oturdu:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Bu ekme\u011fin sadaka olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilseydim sizinle birlikte yerdim\u201d buyurdu ve:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Haydi, kalk\u0131n, bizim eve gidelim!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

      Yoksullar onunla birlikte evin yolunu tuttular. Hasan (r.a) onlara yemek yedirdi, elbiseler giydirdi ve ceplerine de bir miktar har\u00e7l\u0131k koydu.\u201d[49]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      <\/a>K\u00e2be\u2019nin Ta\u015flar\u0131 \/ 101<\/h1>\n

      Emev\u00eeler zaman\u0131nda Mekke\u2019de halifeli\u011fini ilan ederek Hicaz ile do\u011fu eyaletlerinde on y\u0131la yak\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren Abdullah bin Z\u00fcbeyr<\/strong> (r.a) tamir maksad\u0131yla K\u00e2be\u2019yi y\u0131kmak istedi\u011finde, sahabeyi toplayarak isti\u015fare etti. \u0130bn-i Abbas<\/strong> (r.a), sadece tamire ihtiyac\u0131 olan yerlerin y\u0131k\u0131larak sa\u011flam taraflara dokunulmamas\u0131n\u0131 teklif etti. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) devrinde kullan\u0131lan kad\u00eem ta\u015flar\u0131n muh\u00e2faza edilmesini istedi. \u015e\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2012Bana bu b\u00e2bda bir fikir zahir oldu. K\u00e2be\u2019nin har\u00e2b olan yerlerini tamir etmeni ve insanlar\u0131n m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olduklar\u0131 vakit bulduklar\u0131 beyti, yine pek \u00e7ok insan m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011fu ve Neb\u00ee (s.a.v) peygamber olarak g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi zaman mevcut olan ta\u015flar\u0131 muh\u00e2faza etmeni muvaf\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcm!\u201d (M\u00fcslim, Hac, 402)<\/p>\n

      \u0130bn-i Abb\u00e2s, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc ve ilk m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 g\u00f6ren ta\u015flar\u0131n teberr\u00fcken b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyordu.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      <\/a>Y\u00fczerek Tavaf \/ 102<\/h1>\n

      M\u00fccahid diyor ki:<\/p>\n

      \u201cAbdullah ibn-i Z\u00fcbeyr<\/strong> (r.a), ibadette hi\u00e7 kimsenin eri\u015femedi\u011fi bir noktaya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bir defas\u0131nda tavaf mahallini sel basm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, halk bir hafta tavaf yapamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Abdullah ise bir hafta y\u00fczerek K\u00e2be\u2019yi tavaf etti.\u201d (Ali el-M\u00fcttak\u00ee, Kenz<\/em>, XIII, 471\/37228; Zeheb\u00ee, Siyer,<\/em> III, 370)<\/p>\n

      K\u00e2be, v\u00e2di i\u00e7erisinde oldu\u011fu ve \u00e7\u00f6l ikliminde ya\u011fmur aniden \u015fiddetleniverdi\u011fi i\u00e7in zaman zaman sel bask\u0131nlar\u0131na m\u00e2ruz kalm\u0131\u015f, tavaf alan\u0131 suyla dolmu\u015ftur. Son as\u0131rda gerekli kanal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131larak selin K\u00e2be\u2019ye gelmesi engellenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      <\/a>Allah (c.c) Sadece Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne izin vermi\u015ftir \/ 103<\/h1>\n

      Emev\u00ee valisi ve kumandan\u0131 Amr ibn-i Sa\u00eed bin \u00c2s, Mekke\u2019ye, Abdullah bin Zubeyr\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 ordular sevketti\u011fi s\u0131rada, Eb\u00fb \u015eurayh Huz\u00e2\u00ee (r.a) ona \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Ey Em\u00eer, Mekke\u2019nin fethinin ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn aya\u011fa kal\u00adk\u0131p s\u00f6yledi\u011fi bir s\u00f6z\u00fc (yani hutbeyi) sana haber vermeme izin ver. O hutbeyi \u015fu iki kula\u011f\u0131m i\u015fitti, kalbim belledi, s\u00f6yleyeni de s\u00f6ylemekte bulundu\u011fu anda g\u00f6zlerim g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Allah\u2019a hamd ve sena ettikten sonra \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n

      \u00ab\u2012Muhakkak ki, Mekke \u015fehrini (t\u00e2 \u00f6teden beri) haram eden Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019d\u0131r. Onu haram k\u0131lan in\u00adsanlar de\u011fildir. Bundan dolay\u0131 Allah\u2019a ve \u00e2hiret g\u00fcn\u00fcne \u00eem\u00e2n eden kimse i\u00e7in Mekke\u2019de kan d\u00f6kmesi ve Mekke\u2019deki herhangi bir a\u011fac\u0131 kesmesi hel\u00e2l olmaz. \u015eayet herhangi bir ki\u015fi Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) burada harp etti diye ruhsat taraf\u0131na yollanacak olursa, ona: \u201cAllah yaln\u0131z Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne izin vermi\u015ftir, size izin vermemi\u015ftir\u201d <\/strong>deyiniz. Bana da yal\u00adn\u0131z bir g\u00fcn\u00fcn bir saati i\u00e7inde izin verdi. Ondan sonra bug\u00fcnk\u00fc haraml\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnk\u00fc haraml\u0131\u011f\u0131 derecesine d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu dediklerimi burada h\u00e2z\u0131r bulunanlar, g\u00e2ib olanlara (yani burada bulunmayanlara ve m\u00fcs\u00adtakbel nesillere) tebli\u011f etsin!\u00bb<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

      Bu s\u00f6zlerinden sonra Eb\u00fb \u015eurayh\u2019a: \u201cPeki Amr ne dedi?\u201d diye sorul\u00addu. Amr cevaben:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Ey Eb\u00fb \u015eurayh! Ben bunlar\u0131 senden daha iyi bilirim. Mekke Haremi hi\u00e7bir \u00e2s\u00eeyi, zimmetinde kan olan bir ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ve fesat \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p da ka\u00e7an bir kimseyi korumaz, kurtaramaz\u201d dedi. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cez\u00e2u\u2019s-Sayd, 8)<\/p>\n

      Amr, sahab\u00ee Eb\u00fb \u015eurayh\u2019\u0131n nasihatine kulak asmayarak ona ilim taslam\u0131\u015f ve kendi menfaatine uygun bir tevil yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine uymak yerine kavmiyet\u00e7ilik pe\u015finde ko\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      <\/a>Beyt\u2019in S\u00e2hibini Talep Et! \/ 104<\/h1>\n

      Ehlullahtan C\u00fcneyd-i-Ba\u011fdad\u00ee<\/strong> -kuddise sirruh- \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

      Bir mecus\u00eenin, karl\u0131 bir g\u00fcnde ku\u015flara yem verdi\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fcm:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013\u0130man olmay\u0131nca ve \u0130slam\u2019a girmeyince bu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n faydas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6remezsin. Allah, bu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n iyili\u011fi, ancak iman ile kabul eder\u201d dedim. Mecus\u00ee bana:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Belki kabul etmez ama bu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6rmez, bil\u00admez mi?\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Elbette g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve bilir\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdim.<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013\u00d6yle ise, bu da bana k\u00e2fidir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

      Y\u0131llar sonra bir hac mevsiminde Beytullah\u2019\u0131 arzu ettim ve Mekke-i-M\u00fckerreme\u2019ye gittim. K\u00e2be-i-Muazzama\u2019y\u0131 tavaf ederken bir zat\u0131n:<\/p>\n

      \u201cEy bu k\u00e2inat\u0131n s\u00e2hibi! Ey bu beytin Rabbi! Her \u015feyi g\u00f6ren, i\u015fiten, bilen sensin!\u201d<\/em><\/strong> diye g\u00f6zlerinden ya\u015flar d\u00f6kerek Beytullah\u2019\u0131 derin bir a\u015fk ve vecd i\u00e7inde tavaf etti\u011fini fark ettim. Y\u00fcz\u00fcnde iman nuru parl\u0131yordu. Dikkat edince, bu nur y\u00fczl\u00fc zat\u0131n, birka\u00e7 sene \u00f6nce karl\u0131 bir g\u00fcnde ku\u015flara yem veren ate\u015fperest oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlad\u0131m. Tavaftan sonra, kendisine yeti\u015ftim ve usulca kolundan tuttum. Bana:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013\u0130\u015fte, Allah g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve bildi\u201d dedi. Hayretle y\u00fcz\u00fcme bakarak:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013\u00abAll\u00e2hu ehad, Ras\u00fbl\u00fch\u00fb Ahmed\u00bb diye bir sayha kopard\u0131 ve r\u00fbhunu teslim etti. O \u00e2nda bana g\u00e2ipten bir ses \u015f\u00f6yle hitap etti:<\/p>\n

      \u201cEy C\u00fcneyd! Sen Beyt\u2019imi arzu ettin, geldin Beyt\u2019imi buldun. O, bana geldi, beni buldu!\u201d<\/p>\n

      Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak bir \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eemede \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u0130\u015fte O Allah\u2019t\u0131r ki her bir di\u015finin neye gebe oldu\u011funu, karn\u0131nda ne ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve rahimlerin neleri eksiltip neleri art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilir. Do\u011frusu O\u2019nun kat\u0131nda her \u015fey bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc iledir. Gayb ve \u015feh\u00e2det \u00e2lemini<\/strong> (g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bilinmeyen ve bilinen \u00e2lemleri) de bilen, b\u00fcy\u00fck ve y\u00fcce olan O\u2019dur. Sizden s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc gizleyenle, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6yleyen, geceleyin gizlenenle g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fcn meydanda gezen O\u2019nun bilmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hep ayn\u0131 durumdad\u0131r.\u201d<\/strong> (er-Ra\u02bbd, 8-10)<\/p>\n

      Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

      \u201cSadaka, Rabb\u2019\u0131n \u00f6fkesini s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr ve ki\u015fiyi k\u00f6t\u00fc \u00f6l\u00fcmden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.\u201d<\/em> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Zek\u00e2t, 28\/664)<\/p>\n


      \n<\/em><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

      <\/a>Tev\u00e2zu \/ 105<\/h1>\n

      Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn i\u00e7lerinde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sahabeden bir sonraki nesil olan T\u00e2bi\u00een\u2019in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e2limi Hasan-\u0131 Basr\u00ee<\/strong>\u2019ye g\u00f6re tev\u00e2z\u00fb, bir kimsenin evinden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p giderken yolda rastlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 her M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131 kendisinden \u00fcst\u00fcn kabul etmesidir. B\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00fbfi Fudayl bin \u0130y\u00e2z<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n, kendisi gibi z\u00e2hid ve muhaddis olan \u015euayb bin Harb\u2019e, K\u00e2be\u2019yi tavaf ettikleri bir esn\u00e2da s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u015fu s\u00f6zler de ayn\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013\u015euayb! E\u011fer bu y\u0131lki hacca sen ve benden daha g\u00fcnahk\u00e2r bir kimse gelmi\u015ftir, diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsan bil ki bu \u00e7ok fen\u00e2 bir zand\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

      Hac ve umreye gelen her m\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131 kendimizden \u00fcst\u00fcn bilmeliyiz. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n, bize garip gelen hallerine bakarak kimseyi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6rmemeliyiz.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n


      \n<\/em><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

      <\/a>K\u00e2be\u2019ye Sald\u0131ran Ordu \/ 106<\/h1>\n

      \u00c2i\u015fe<\/strong> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

      Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013(Gelecekte) bir ordu K\u00e2be\u2019ye sald\u0131rmak \u00fczere yola \u00e7\u0131kar; bir \u00e7\u00f6le geldiklerinde ba\u015ftan sona b\u00fct\u00fcn ordu yere bat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r\u201d<\/em> buyurmu\u015flard\u0131. Ben:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah, aralar\u0131nda ticaret erb\u00e2b\u0131 ve onlardan olmayan kimseler de varken, nas\u0131l hepsi birden yere bat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r?\u201d diye sordum.<\/p>\n

      Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2013Evet, onlar\u0131n tamam\u0131 yere bat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, sonra her biri \u00e2hirette niyetine g\u00f6re diriltilir\u201d<\/em> buyurdular. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, B\u00fcy\u00fb\u2019, 49; Hac, 49; M\u00fcslim, Fiten, 4-8. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Tirmiz\u00ee, Fiten, 21\/2184; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Men\u00e2sik, 112\/2877; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Fiten, 30)<\/p>\n

      Bu hadisten anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, bel\u00e2 ve mus\u00eebetler, sadece c\u00fcrm\u00fc i\u015fleyen z\u00e2limlerin de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ona meydan veren gafillerin de cezas\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde hi\u00e7bir kusuru olmayan \u00e2cizlerin bulunmas\u0131 tabi\u00eedir. G\u00fcnah ve kusurlar\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2lde ba\u015fkalar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden d\u00fcnyada ac\u0131 \u00e7eken b\u00f6yle m\u00fc\u2019minlere Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, \u00e2hirette kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 fazlas\u0131yla verecektir.<\/p>\n

      Bir ki\u015fi Abdullah bin Mes\u02bb\u00fbd<\/strong>\u2019u d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yeme\u011fine davet etmi\u015fti. Abdullah (r.a) d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn evine geldi\u011finde e\u011flence sesi i\u015fitti ve i\u00e7eri girmedi. Ev s\u00e2hibi:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2012Ne oldu, ni\u00e7in girmiyorsun?\u201d deyince \u0130bn-i Mes\u02bb\u00fbd (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2012Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu\u011funu i\u015fittim:<\/p>\n

      \u00abKim bir kavmin karalt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131rsa onlardand\u0131r. Kim bir kavmin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015ften r\u00e2z\u0131 olursa, o i\u015fi yapanlarla ortak olur\u00bb<\/em>.\u201d (\u0130bn-i Hacer, el-Met\u00e2lib\u00fc\u2019l-\u00e2liye,<\/em> VIII, 319)<\/p>\n

      K\u00e2be, zaman zaman sald\u0131r\u0131lara ve sayg\u0131s\u0131z muamelelere m\u00e2ruz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe\u2019nin ye\u011feni olan ve Emev\u00eelere kar\u015f\u0131 halifeli\u011fini il\u00e2n eden Abdullah ibn-i Z\u00fcbeyr<\/strong>, hicretin 72. y\u0131l\u0131nda Harem-i \u015eer\u00eef\u2019e s\u0131\u011f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Emev\u00eelerin vali ve kumandanlar\u0131ndan Hacc\u00e2c-\u0131 Z\u00e2lim, Mekke\u2019yi ku\u015fatt\u0131 ve K\u00e2be\u2019yi manc\u0131n\u0131kla ta\u015fa tuttu. Abdullah ibn-i Z\u00fcbeyr arkada\u015flar\u0131yla birlikte onlara kar\u015f\u0131 kahramanca sava\u015farak hicretin 73. y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fehid d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

      K\u00e2be\u2019nin h\u00fcrmetini ihl\u00e2l eden di\u011fer bir h\u00e2dise, hicretin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc asr\u0131nda Karmat\u00eeler<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019ndaki Ahs\u00e2\u2019da m\u00fcstakil bir devlet kurmu\u015f olan bu insafs\u0131z insanlar, 317 (929) y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00e2be\u2019yi tavaf eden bir\u00e7ok m\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7tan ge\u00e7irerek Hacer-i Esved\u2019i yerinden s\u00f6kt\u00fcler ve al\u0131p memleketlerine g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Yirmi y\u0131l sonra tekrar getirip yerine koydular.<\/p>\n

      Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, K\u00e2be\u2019ye fillerle sald\u0131ran Ebrehe ordusunu nas\u0131l peri\u015fan ettiyse, ileride meydana gelece\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lan yukar\u0131daki sald\u0131r\u0131da da K\u00e2be\u2019yi koruyaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Fakat k\u0131yamet yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman bu m\u00fcbarek binan\u0131n art\u0131k korunmay\u0131p tahrip edilece\u011fi sahih had\u00ees-i \u015fer\u00eeflerde haber verilmektedir. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Hac 47, 49; M\u00fcslim, Fiten 57-59)<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      <\/a>Mekke\u2019nin T\u00fcnelleri ve Da\u011flar\u0131 A\u015fan Binalar \/ 107<\/h1>\n

      T\u00e2bi\u00eenden At\u00e2 el-\u00c2mir\u00ee<\/strong> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

      \u201cAbdullah ibn-i Amr<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n at\u0131n\u0131n gemini tutuyordum. O esn\u00e2da:<\/p>\n

      \u00ab\u2012\u015eu Beyt\u2019i y\u0131k\u0131p ta\u015f \u00fcst\u00fcnde ta\u015f b\u0131rakmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z zaman h\u00e2liniz nice olacak!\u00bb buyurdu. Yan\u0131ndakiler:<\/p>\n

      \u00ab\u2012\u0130sl\u00e2m \u00fczere oldu\u011fumuz halde mi?\u00bb diye hayretle sordular. O da:<\/p>\n

      \u00ab\u2012Evet, \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00fczere oldu\u011fumuz h\u00e2lde!\u00bb buyurdu. Ben:<\/p>\n

      \u00ab\u2012Sonra ne olacak?\u00bb dedim. \u015e\u00f6yle cevap verdi:<\/p>\n

      \u00ab\u2012Sonra oldu\u011fundan daha g\u00fczel bir \u015fekilde in\u015f\u00e2 edilecek. Mekke\u2019nin her taraf\u0131na t\u00fcnellerin a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bin\u00e2n\u0131n da\u011f ba\u015flar\u0131ndan daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn zaman bil ki k\u0131y\u00e2metin g\u00f6lgesi \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f demektir\u00bb.\u201d (\u0130bn-i Eb\u00ee \u015eeybe, Musannef<\/em>, III, 270\/14107)<\/p>\n

      Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

      \u201cKa\u02bbbe\u2019yi, ince ve zay\u0131f bacakl\u0131 bir Habe\u015fli tahrip edecektir.\u201d<\/em> (M\u00fcslim, Fiten, 57-59)<\/p>\n

      Bug\u00fcn Mekke\u2019nin her taraf\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lan t\u00fcneller ve da\u011flar\u0131 a\u015fan y\u00fcksek binalar, k\u0131yametin birer habercisi gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      <\/a>Hat\u00eem\u2019de Hatim \/ 108<\/h1>\n

      Osmanl\u0131 sultan\u0131 ve F\u00e2tih\u2019in babas\u0131 2. Murad,<\/strong> mecalsiz bir \u015fekilde yat\u0131yordu. Hafif\u00e7e do\u011fruldu ve \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u2012Oku \u0130shak, vasiyetimizi oku!\u201d<\/p>\n

      \u0130shak Pa\u015fa vasiyeti tek tek okumaya ba\u015flad\u0131:<\/p>\n

      \u201cTevekk\u00fcl\u00fcm H\u00e2lik\u2019\u0131mad\u0131r. Bismillahirrahmanirrahim. Allah\u2019a hamd olsun. Sal\u00e2t ve selam Efendimiz Muhammed Mustafa (s.a.v)\u2019e olsun. Her nefis ve herkes \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc tadacakt\u0131r. Sizleri d\u00fcnya hayat\u0131 ma\u011frur etmesin, gururlanmay\u0131n, b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck Allah\u2019a mahsustur.<\/p>\n

      Saruhan<\/strong> vil\u00e2yetinde bulunan mal\u0131m\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birinden (on bin alt\u0131n);<\/p>\n

      – \u00dc\u00e7 bin be\u015f y\u00fcz filori Mekke<\/strong> fukaras\u0131na ve<\/p>\n

      -Di\u011fer \u00fc\u00e7 bin be\u015f y\u00fcz filori Peygamberimizin \u015fehri Medine<\/strong> fukaras\u0131na harcans\u0131n.<\/p>\n

      – Ondan be\u015f y\u00fcz filori yine Mekke ah\u00e2lisinden K\u00e2be ve Hat\u00eem aras\u0131nda toplanarak yetmi\u015f bin kere \u00abL\u00e2 il\u00e2he illallah\u00bb kelime-i tevhidini zikredip sevab\u0131n\u0131 ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en vasiyet sahibine i\u02bbt\u00e2 (hediye) edenlere ve Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019i defalarca hatmedip sevab\u0131n\u0131 vasiyet sahibine i\u02bbt\u00e2 edenlere harcans\u0131n.<\/p>\n

      – Geri kalan iki bin filoriden be\u015f y\u00fcz\u00fc Mescid-i Aks\u00e2<\/strong>\u2019da Sahre kubbesinde yetmi\u015f kere \u00abL\u00e2 il\u00e2he illallah\u00bb kelimesini ve defalarca Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019i okuyanlara harcans\u0131n!\u201d (Mustafa Necati Bursal\u0131, \u0130slam B\u00fcy\u00fcklerinin Vasiyetleri,<\/em> s. 131-132)<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Murad Han, bir k\u0131s\u0131m insanlar\u0131n K\u00e2be\u2019nin yar\u0131m daire \u015feklinde \u00e7evrilen k\u0131sm\u0131nda toplan\u0131p kelime-i tevh\u00eed \u00e7ekmelerini ve Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 hatmetmelerini vasiyet etmi\u015ftir. Bu b\u00f6lgenin ilk \u00fc\u00e7 metresi K\u00e2be\u2019nin i\u00e7i oldu\u011fundan faziletli bir yerdir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

         <\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        <\/a>K\u00e2be\u2019yi Alt\u0131n ve G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fle \u0130n\u015f\u00e2 Edelim \/ 109<\/h1>\n

        Osmanl\u0131 sultan\u0131 1. Ahmed<\/strong>, K\u00e2be\u2019yi ihti\u015famla yeniden in\u015fa ettirme hus\u00fbsunda \u00e2limlerle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ferek onlara:<\/p>\n

        \u201c\u2013K\u00e2be\u2019yi yeniden in\u015fa ederken bir ta\u015f alt\u0131n, bir ta\u015f g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f kullanarak in\u015fa etsek nas\u0131l olur?\u201d diye sordu. \u00c2limler ise:<\/p>\n

        \u201c\u2013Sultan\u0131m Allah Te\u00e2la dileseydi K\u00e2be\u2019yi zebercetten yapt\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131. Bu sebeple bize onun asl\u00ee h\u00e2lini de\u011fi\u015ftirmemek d\u00fc\u015fer\u201d diyerek kararlar\u0131n\u0131 Sultan\u2019a s\u00f6ylediler. Ancak sultan\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fc K\u00e2be\u2019nin tamirine kifayet etmedi, bu mukaddes vazife k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck o\u011flu 4. Murad\u2019a nasip oldu.<\/p>\n

        Sultan 4. Murad<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan 1629\u2019da K\u00e2be\u2019nin tamir i\u015flemleri ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar esnas\u0131nda 600 haf\u0131z K\u00e2be\u2019nin etraf\u0131nda g\u00fcn boyu Kur\u2019\u00e2n okudular.<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

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         <\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        <\/a>\u0130mk\u00e2n Bulduk\u00e7a Hac ve Umre Yapmak \/ 110<\/h1>\n

        Hac<\/strong> ve umre<\/strong>ye gitmek i\u00e7in acele etmek ve imk\u00e2n bulduk\u00e7a bu ibadetleri s\u0131k s\u0131k tekrarlamak l\u00e2z\u0131md\u0131r. \u0130mk\u00e2n\u0131 olanlar\u0131n en ge\u00e7 d\u00f6rt senede bir mutlaka gitmeleri \u00eec\u00e2b eder. S\u0131hhati ve imk\u00e2n\u0131 oldu\u011fu h\u00e2lde be\u015f sene hacca veya umreye giderek Beytullah\u2019\u0131 ziy\u00e2ret etmeyen ki\u015finin, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hay\u0131rdan mahr\u00fbm oldu\u011fu haber verilmi\u015ftir. (\u0130bn-i Hibb\u00e2n, Sah\u00eeh<\/em>, no: 3703)<\/p>\n

        Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), Y\u00fcce Rabbinden \u015f\u00f6yle nakleder:<\/p>\n

        \u201cAllah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 \u015f\u00f6yle buyuruyor:<\/em><\/p>\n

        Ben bir kuluma s\u0131hhat ve \u00e2fiyet ihs\u00e2n edip r\u0131zk\u0131n\u0131 da bol verdi\u011fim h\u00e2lde, o her d\u00f6rt senede (di\u011fer riv\u00e2yete g\u00f6re be\u015f senede) bir bana gelmezse (yani hac veya umre ziy\u00e2retinde bulunmazsa), o kimse ger\u00e7ekten mahrum biridir.\u201d<\/em> (Heysem\u00ee, III, 206)<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n


        \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

        <\/a>Deccal Giremez \/ 111<\/h1>\n

        Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

        \u201cMekke ile Medine d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, decc\u00e2lin ayak basmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yer kalmaz. Mekke ile Medine\u2019nin b\u00fct\u00fcn yollar\u0131nda saf tutmu\u015f melekler bu iki \u015fehri korur. Decc\u00e2l kumlu, \u00e7orak bir yere iner. Ard\u0131ndan Medine \u00fc\u00e7 defa sars\u0131l\u0131r; Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 orada bulunan k\u00e2fir ve m\u00fcnaf\u0131klar\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.\u201d <\/em>(M\u00fcslim, Fiten, 123. Kr\u015f. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Med\u00eene, 9, 26, 27, Tevh\u00eed 31; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Fiten, 33)<\/p>\n

        Deccal, k\u0131yametin b\u00fcy\u00fck al\u00e2metlerinden olup m\u00fc\u2019minlerin ba\u015f\u0131na gelecek en b\u00fcy\u00fck imtihand\u0131r. Yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn her taraf\u0131nda h\u0131zla gezerek sahip oldu\u011fu h\u00e2rikul\u00e2de g\u00fc\u00e7lerle insanlar\u0131 aldatacak, kendisinin il\u00e2h oldu\u011funa inand\u0131rarak onlar\u0131 imanlar\u0131ndan edecektir. Ancak Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak onun Mekke ve Med\u00eene\u2019ye girmesine izin vermeyecektir.<\/p>\n

        Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

        \u201cHz. \u00c2dem\u2019in yarat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamandan k\u0131yametin kopaca\u011f\u0131 ana kadar decc\u00e2lden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir fitne yoktur\u201d <\/em>buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r. (M\u00fcslim, Fiten 126. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Ahmed, IV, 19-21)<\/p>\n

        Deccal\u2019den korunmak i\u00e7in her M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n temel d\u00een\u00ee bilgileri en g\u00fczel \u015fekilde \u00f6\u011frenmesi ve Allah\u2019a dua etmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

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        Kit\u00e2biy\u00e2t<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Abdurrezz\u00e2k b. Hemmam, Musannef, <\/em>I-XI, Beyrut, 1970.<\/p>\n

        Ahmed<\/strong> bin Hanbel, el-M\u00fcsned, <\/em>I-VI, \u0130stanbul 1992; ez-Z\u00fchd, <\/em>yy. ts; Fed\u00e2ilu\u2019s-sah\u00e2be,<\/em> Beyrut 1983.<\/p>\n

        Ali el-M\u00fcttak\u00ee, Kenz\u00fc\u2019l-umm\u00e2l, <\/em>I-XVI, Beyrut 1985.<\/p>\n

        Babanz\u00e2de Ahmed Na\u00eem-K\u00e2mil M\u00eeras, Sah\u00eeh-i Buh\u00e2r\u00ee Muhtasar\u0131 Tecr\u00eed-i Sar\u00eeh Terc\u00fcmesi ve \u015eerhi,<\/em> I-XIII, Ankara, 1993.<\/p>\n

        Bey\u00adha\u00adk\u00ee, Eb\u00fb Be\u00adkir Ah\u00admed bin el-H\u00fc\u00adseyn, es-S\u00fc\u00adne\u00adn\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcb\u00adr\u00e2,<\/em> I-X, D\u00e2\u00adru\u2019l-fikr, ts; \u015euabu\u2019l-\u00eem\u00e2n,<\/em> I-IX, Beyrut, 1990.<\/p>\n

        Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Eb\u00fb Abdill\u00e2h Muhammed bin \u0130sm\u00e2il, el-C\u00e2miu\u2019s-sah\u00eeh,<\/em> I-VIII, \u0130stanbul, 1992.<\/p>\n

        D\u00e2rim\u00ee, Eb\u00fb Muhammed Abdull\u00e2h bin Abdirrahman, S\u00fcnen\u00fc\u2019d-D\u00e2rim\u00ee, <\/em>I-II, \u0130stanbul 1992.<\/p>\n

        D\u00e2rekutn\u00ee, Ebu\u2019l-Hasen Ali bin \u00d6mer, S\u00fcnen<\/em>, I-IV, Beyrut 1986.<\/p>\n

        Diy\u00e2rbekr\u00ee, H\u00fcseyin bin Muhammed, T\u00e2r\u00eehu\u2019l-ham\u00ees, <\/em>I-II, Beyrut ts.<\/p>\n

        Eb\u00fb D\u00e2vud, S\u00fcleyman bin E\u015f\u2019as es-Sicist\u00e2n\u00ee, S\u00fcnen\u00fc Eb\u00ee D\u00e2vud,<\/em> I-V, \u0130stanbul 1992.<\/p>\n

        Eb\u00fb Nuaym, Ahmed bin Abdillah, Hilyet\u00fc\u2019l-evliy\u00e2,<\/em> I-X, Beyrut 1967; Del\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019n-n\u00fcb\u00fcvve,<\/em> Haydarabad 1369.<\/p>\n

        H\u00e2kim, Eb\u00fb Abdillah Muhammed bin Abdillah en-Neys\u00e2b\u00fbr\u00ee, el-M\u00fcstedrek ale\u2019s-Sah\u00eehayn, <\/em>I-V, Beyrut 1990.<\/p>\n

        Haleb\u00ee, \u0130ns\u00e2n\u00fc\u2019l-uy\u00fbn,<\/em> I-III, M\u0131s\u0131r 1384\/1964.<\/p>\n

        Heysem\u00ee, H\u00e2f\u0131z N\u00fbredd\u00een Ali bin Eb\u00ee Bekir, Mecmau\u2019z-zev\u00e2id ve menbau\u2019l-fev\u00e2id,<\/em> I-X, Beyrut 1988.<\/p>\n

        \u0130b\u00adn-i Ab\u00addil\u00adber, Eb\u00fb \u00d6mer Y\u00fb\u00adsuf bin Ab\u00addul\u00adl\u00e2h bin Mu\u00adham\u00admed, el-\u0130s\u00adt\u00ee\u00ad\u00e2b f\u00ee m\u00e2\u00adri\u00adfe\u00adti\u2019l-as\u00adh\u00e2b, <\/em>I-IV, K\u00e2\u00adhi\u00adre, ts.<\/p>\n

        \u0130bn-i Eb\u00ee \u015eeybe, Eb\u00fb Bekir Abdullah bin Muhammed, el-Musannef,<\/em> I-IX, thk. Said Muhammed el-Lehham, Beyrut 1989.<\/p>\n

        \u0130bn-i Hacer el-Askal\u00e2n\u00ee, \u015eih\u00e2b\u00fcdd\u00een Ahmed bin Ali, el-\u0130s\u00e2be f\u00ee temy\u00eezi\u2019s-sah\u00e2be,<\/em> I-IV, M\u0131s\u0131r 1379.<\/p>\n

        \u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, Eb\u00fb Muhammed Abd\u00fclmelik bin Hi\u015f\u00e2m, S\u00eeret\u00fc\u2019n-Neb\u00ee,<\/em> I-IV, Beyrut 1937, Daru\u2019l-Fikr.<\/p>\n

        \u0130bn-i Kes\u00eer, \u0130m\u00e2d\u00fcdd\u00een Eb\u00fb\u2019l-Fid\u00e2, Tefs\u00eeru Kur\u2019\u00e2ni\u2019l-Az\u00eem, <\/em>I-IV, Beyrut 1988; el-Bid\u00e2ye ve\u2019n-nih\u00e2ye, <\/em>Beyrut 1966; I-XV, K\u00e2hire 1993.<\/p>\n

        \u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, Muhammed, et-Tabak\u00e2t\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2,<\/em> I-IX, Beyrut: D\u00e2ru S\u00e2d\u0131r, ts.<\/p>\n

        \u0130bn-i Seyyidinn\u00e2s, Uy\u00fbnu\u2019l-eser f\u00ee f\u00fcn\u00fbni\u2019l-me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee ve\u2019\u015f-\u015fem\u00e2il ve\u2019s-siyer,<\/em> I-II, Beyrut 1992; Kahire 1356.<\/p>\n

        M\u00fcslim, Eb\u00fb\u2019l-H\u00fcseyin bin Hacc\u00e2c el-Ku\u015feyr\u00ee, el-C\u00e2miu\u2019s-sah\u00eeh<\/em> (thk. Muhammed Fu\u00e2d Abd\u00fclb\u00e2k\u00ee), I-III, \u0130stanbul, 1992.<\/p>\n

        Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Eb\u00fb Abdirrahm\u00e2n Ahmed bin \u015euayb, S\u00fcnen\u00fc\u2019n-Nes\u00e2\u00ee,<\/em> I-VIII, \u0130stanbul 1992.<\/p>\n

        S\u00fcy\u00fbt\u00ee, Eb\u00fb\u2019l-Fazl Cel\u00e2ledd\u00een Abdurrahm\u00e2n bin Eb\u00fb Bekir, el-C\u00e2miu\u2019s-sa\u011f\u00eer,<\/em> M\u0131s\u0131r 1306; T\u00e2r\u00eehu\u2019l-hulef\u00e2,<\/em> M\u0131s\u0131r, 1969; L\u00fcb\u00e2bu\u2019n-nuk\u00fbl, <\/em>Beyrut 2006.<\/p>\n

        Taber\u00ee, Eb\u00fb C\u00e2fer Muhammed bin Cer\u00eer, C\u00e2miu\u2019l-bey\u00e2n an te\u2019v\u00eeli \u00e2yi\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, <\/em>I-XXX Beyrut 1995; T\u00e2rih<\/em>, I-XI, M\u0131s\u0131r, ts.<\/p>\n

        Tirmiz\u00ee, Eb\u00fb \u0130s\u00e2, Muhammed bin \u0130s\u00e2, S\u00fcnen\u00fc\u2019t-Tirmiz\u00ee,<\/em> I-V, \u0130stanbul 1992.<\/p>\n

        V\u00e2kid\u00ee, Eb\u00fb Abdillah Muhammed bin \u00d6mer, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, <\/em>I-III, Beyrut, 1989; M\u0131s\u0131r 1948.<\/p>\n

        Zeheb\u00ee, Siyeru A\u2018l\u00e2mi\u2019n-N\u00fcbel\u00e2, <\/em>thk. \u015euayb Arna\u00fbt, 1405, M\u00fcesseset\u00fc\u2019r-Ris\u00e2le.<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        Dipnotlar<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        [1]<\/a> Bkz. M\u00e2tir\u00eed\u00ee, Te\u2019v\u00eel\u00e2t\u00fc ehli\u2019s-s\u00fcnne<\/em>, K\u00e2hire, 1391, I, 285; \u00c2l\u00fbs\u00ee, R\u00fbhu\u2019l-me\u00e2n\u00ee,<\/em> VII, 35.<\/p>\n

        [2]<\/a> \u00d6mer Nas\u00fbhi Bilmen, B\u00fcy\u00fck Tefsir Tarihi,<\/em> I, 39-40.<\/p>\n

        [3]<\/a> Ahmed Cevdet Pa\u015fa, K\u0131sas-\u0131 Enbiy\u00e2,<\/em> \u0130stanbul 1976, I, 83.<\/p>\n

        [4]<\/a> \u0130bn-i Hacer, Fethu\u2019l-B\u00e2r\u00ee,<\/em> III, 441.<\/p>\n

        [5]<\/a> \u0130bn-i Hacer, Fethu\u2019l-B\u00e2r\u00ee,<\/em> III, 441.<\/p>\n

        [6]<\/a> Bkz. Ahmed, III, 425; \u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, I, 209-214; Abd\u00fcrrezz\u00e2k, V, 319; \u0130bn-i Kes\u00eer, el-Bid\u00e2ye, <\/em>II, 304.<\/p>\n

        [7]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 1.<\/p>\n

        [8]<\/a> el-Ehr\u00e2m<\/em>, say\u0131: 3398, sene 103 (h. 15. 01. 1395, m. 05. 01. 1977).<\/p>\n

        [9]<\/a> T\u00e2hiru\u2019l-Mevlev\u00ee, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Medeniyete Hizmetleri,<\/em> sad. Abdullah Sert, \u0130stanbul: Bahar Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 1974, II, 132.<\/p>\n

        [10]<\/a> el-Al\u00e2k, 1-4.<\/p>\n

        [11]<\/a> e\u015f-\u015euar\u00e2, 214.<\/p>\n

        [12]<\/a> e\u015f-\u015euar\u00e2, 214.<\/p>\n

        [13]<\/a> el-\u0130sr\u00e2, 45.<\/p>\n

        [14]<\/a> Bkz. Humeyd\u00ee, M\u00fcsned<\/em>, I, 323, no: 325; \u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, I, 378-379; Kurtub\u00ee, XX, 234.<\/p>\n

        [15]<\/a> \u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, I, 337-338; Taber\u00ee, T\u00e2rih,<\/em> II, 218-219, \u0130bn-i Es\u00eer, K\u00e2mil,<\/em> II, 63-64, \u0130bn-i Seyyid, I, 99; Zeheb\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eehu\u2019l-\u0130sl\u00e2m, <\/em>s. 160-161; \u0130bn-i Kes\u00eer, el-Bid\u00e2ye,<\/em> III, 47; Haleb\u00ee, I, 462.<\/p>\n

        [16]<\/a> Bkz. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r 33, Men\u00e2k\u0131b 10; M\u00fcslim, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019s-Sah\u00e2be, 133; Ahmed, V, 174; H\u00e2kim, III, 382-385; \u0130bn-i Sa\u2018d, IV, 220-225.<\/p>\n

        [17]<\/a> Ahmed, I, 325.<\/p>\n

        [18]<\/a> el-Al\u00e2k, 6-19.<\/p>\n

        [19]<\/a> el-M\u00fc\u2019min, 28.<\/p>\n

        [20]<\/a> Bkz. \u0130bn Cevz\u00ee, el-Vef\u00e2,<\/em> I, 188-189; \u0130bn Seyyid, Uy\u00fbnu\u2019l-eser,<\/em> I, 194-195; Haleb\u00ee, \u0130ns\u00e2nu\u2019l-uy\u00fbn, <\/em>I, 472<\/p>\n

        [21]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 53\/4.<\/p>\n

        [22]<\/a> Fussilet, 22-23.<\/p>\n

        [23]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer 41\/1, 2; M\u00fcslim, S\u0131f\u00e2t\u00fc\u2019l-M\u00fcn\u00e2fik\u00een 5; Tirmiz\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer 41\/3248.<\/p>\n

        [24]<\/a> \u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, S\u00eere,<\/em> I, 373-374; H\u00e2kim, M\u00fcstedrek<\/em>, III, 85; \u0130bn-i Es\u00eer, K\u00e2mil,<\/em> II, 86-87; Zeheb\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eehu\u2019l-\u0130sl\u00e2m,<\/em> s. 176, \u0130bn-i Kes\u00eer, el-Bid\u00e2ye ve\u2019n-nih\u00e2ye,<\/em> III, 81-82; Haleb\u00ee, \u0130ns\u00e2nu\u2019l-uy\u00fbn,<\/em> II, 17.<\/p>\n

        [25]<\/a> Hz. M\u00fbs\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n a\u011flamas\u0131 hasetten kaynaklanan bir durum de\u011fildir. Elde edemedi\u011fi bir kem\u00e2l h\u00e2line h\u00fcz\u00fcnlenmesi sebebiyledir.<\/p>\n

        [26]<\/a> Bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re Nil ve F\u0131rat nehirlerinin Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) taraf\u0131ndan Mira\u00e7\u2019ta m\u00fc\u015f\u00e2hede edilmesinin m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131 \u015fudur:<\/p>\n

        \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n n\u00fbru yery\u00fcz\u00fcne yay\u0131lacak; \u0130sl\u00e2m, Nil ve F\u0131rat havzas\u0131ndaki bereketli topraklara h\u00e2kim olacak, o b\u00f6lgeler \u0130ranl\u0131lar\u0131n ate\u015fperestli\u011finden ve Bizans\u2019\u0131n teslis inanc\u0131ndan kurtulacakt\u0131r. Bu v\u00e2dinin ah\u00e2l\u00eesi nesiller boyu tevh\u00eedin sancaktarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yaparak \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a hizmet edecektir.<\/p>\n

        [27]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Bed\u2019\u00fc\u2019l-Halk, 6; Enbiy\u00e2, 22, 43; Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r, 42; M\u00fcslim, \u00ceman, 264; Tirmiz\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer 94, Deav\u00e2t 58; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Sal\u00e2t, 1; Ahmed, V, 418.<\/p>\n

        [28]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Bed\u2019\u00fc\u2019l-Halk 6, Enbiya 22, 43, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r 42, Sal\u00e2t, 1; M\u00fcslim, \u0130man 264; Tirmizi, Tefsir, \u0130n\u015firah, (3343); Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Sal\u00e2t 1.<\/p>\n

        [29]<\/a> Ahmed, I, 374.<\/p>\n

        [30]<\/a> Abdurrazzak, Musannef,<\/em> IV, 309; Eb\u00fb Nuaym, Hilye,<\/em> II, 67; \u0130bn-i Hacer, \u0130sabe,<\/em> VIII, 170; \u0130bn-i Sa\u2018d, VIII, 224.<\/p>\n

        [31]<\/a> Cuhfe<\/strong> o vakit \u015firk diyar\u0131 idi. Ehlinin yah\u00fbdi oldu\u011fu da s\u00f6ylenir. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar aleyhine k\u00e2firlere yard\u0131m ediyorlard\u0131. Efendimiz (s.a.v) onlara beddua ederek hastal\u0131kla me\u015fgul olup M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar aleyhine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya f\u0131rsat bulamamalar\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015f, Cenab-\u0131 Hak da duas\u0131n\u0131 kabul buyurmu\u015ftur. Zaman\u0131m\u0131zda R\u00e2bi\u011f<\/strong> diye isimlendirilir.<\/p>\n

        [32]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 35.<\/p>\n

        [33]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Umre, 13; Lib\u00e2s, 99.<\/p>\n

        [34]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Hac, 55; M\u00fcslim, Hac, 240; Ahmed, I, 305-306.<\/p>\n

        [35]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee 43, Sulh 6, Umre 3; M\u00fcslim, Cih\u00e2d, 90; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Tal\u00e2k, 35; Ahmed, I, 98.<\/p>\n

        [36]<\/a> el-Bakara, 125.<\/p>\n

        [37]<\/a> et-Tahr\u00eem, 5.<\/p>\n

        [38]<\/a> Ahmed Na\u00eem Efendi, Tecr\u00eed-i Sar\u00eeh Tercemesi,<\/em> II, 346.<\/p>\n

        [39]<\/a> Y\u00fbsuf, 92.<\/p>\n

        [40]<\/a> Bkz. \u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, IV, 32; V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, II, 835; \u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, II, 142-143.<\/p>\n

        [41]<\/a> en-Nis\u00e2, 58.<\/p>\n

        [42]<\/a> el-Bakara, 125.<\/p>\n

        [43]<\/a> el-Bakara, 158.<\/p>\n

        [44]<\/a> M\u00fcslim, Hacc, 147-148; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2vud, no: 1905; Tirmiz\u00ee, no: 862, 856, 2967; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, I, 195, 122; V, 164, 232, 240, 155; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, no: 3074; Eb\u00fb Ya\u2019l\u00e2, no: 2126.<\/p>\n

        [45]<\/a> Abd\u00fcrrazz\u00e2k, Tefs\u00eer<\/em>, Beyrut, 1419, III, 397; \u0130bn-i \u015eebbe, T\u00e2r\u00eehu\u2019l-Med\u00eene,<\/em> II, 532.<\/p>\n

        [46]<\/a> Bkz. Said Bekta\u015f, Fadlu\u2019l-Haceri\u2019l-Esved ve Mak\u00e2mi \u0130br\u00e2h\u00eem,<\/em> Beyrut 1420, s. 36-38; Dr. Muhammed \u0130ly\u00e2s Abd\u00fclgan\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eehu Mekkete\u2019l-M\u00fckerrameti Kad\u00eemen ve Had\u00eesen,<\/em> el-Med\u00eenet\u00fc\u2019l-M\u00fcnevvere 2001, s. 43.<\/p>\n

        [47]<\/a> Halil \u0130br\u00e2him Mollah\u00e2t\u0131r, Muhtasaru\u2019s-S\u00fcnnet\u00fc\u2019n-Nebeviyyet\u00fc vahy\u00fcn,<\/em> Cidde 1426, s. 153.<\/p>\n

        [48]<\/a> Bkz. B\u00fbt\u00ee, F\u0131khu\u2019s-s\u00eere,<\/em> Beyrut 1980, s. 434.<\/p>\n

        [49]<\/a> Eb\u015f\u00eeh\u00ee, el-M\u00fcstatraf,<\/em> Beyrut 1986, I, 31.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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