Hz. D\u00e2v\u00fbd peygamberin o\u011fludur. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flarda annesi ona:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cYavrucu\u011fum! Geceleyin fazla uyuma! Zira geceleyin fazla uyku, ki\u015fiyi k\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fc fakir b\u0131rak\u0131r\u201d <\/em>diye nasihat ederdi.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n On bir ya\u015f\u0131nda bir \u00e7ocukken ak\u0131l ve ilminin \u00e7oklu\u011fu sebebiyle babas\u0131 m\u00fchim i\u015flerde onunla isti\u015fare ederdi.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00e2vud (a.s) Mescid-i Aks\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, vefat ederken o\u011fluna onu tamamlamas\u0131n\u0131 vasiyet etmi\u015fti. Hz. S\u00fcleyman da bu mukaddes mescidi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00eetin\u00e2 ile tamamlad\u0131. Allah\u2019tan bu mescide s\u0131rf namaz k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in gelenlerin oradan, annelerinden do\u011fduklar\u0131 g\u00fcn gibi g\u00fcnahs\u0131z olarak \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Allah da duas\u0131n\u0131 kabul etti.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cO ne iyi bir kuldu!\u201d<\/em> Y\u00f6n\u00fc hep Allah\u2019a d\u00f6n\u00fckt\u00fc. \u00c7ok ibadet ederdi. Tesbihi, hamdi, \u015f\u00fckr\u00fc, namaz\u0131 \u00e7oktu. Kalbi Allah\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 ha\u015fyet ve muhabbetle doluydu. Cih\u00e2d\u0131 \u00e7ok severdi, \u00f6mr\u00fc Allah yolunda sava\u015farak ge\u00e7mi\u015fti. At sevgisi ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n emrinde olmas\u0131 da bununla al\u00e2kal\u0131yd\u0131. \u201cBen mal\u0131 (atlar\u0131), Rabbimi hat\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sevdim\u201d <\/em>derdi. Allah onu bir s\u0131navdan ge\u00e7irmi\u015fti. O da Allah\u2019a y\u00f6neldi; \u201cRabbim, beni ba\u011f\u0131\u015fla; bana benden sonra hi\u00e7 kimsenin ula\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131 bir h\u00fck\u00fcmranl\u0131k ver. Lutfu s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z olan yaln\u0131z Sen\u2019sin\u201d<\/em> dedi.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tatl\u0131 R\u00fczg\u00e2r ve Cinler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n G\u00fczel bir kul oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Allah da ona b\u00fcy\u00fck l\u00fctuflarda bulundu. Diledi\u011fi y\u00f6ne, bilhassa da i\u00e7inde bereketler bulunan yere do\u011fru tatl\u0131 tatl\u0131 esen g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131 onun emrine verdi. Bu r\u00fczg\u00e2r sabahleyin bir ayl\u0131k, ak\u015famleyin bir ayl\u0131k mesafe katederdi.[5]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Cinler ve \u015feytanlardan da Rabbimizin izniyle onun maiyyetinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar vard\u0131. Allah, bina kuran, dalg\u0131\u00e7l\u0131k yapan, daha ba\u015fka i\u015fler yapan b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015feytanlar\u0131 ve zincirlerle ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f di\u011fer yarat\u0131klar\u0131 onun emrine vermi\u015fti ve onlar\u0131 g\u00f6zetim alt\u0131nda tutuyordu. Emrinden sapanlara yak\u0131c\u0131 ate\u015fin azab\u0131n\u0131 tatt\u0131r\u0131yord\u0131. Hz. S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n cinlerden ordusu da vard\u0131.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130lim, Sanat ve Teknoloji<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Allah ona ak\u0131l, hikmet ve ilim vermi\u015fti; Tevrat\u2019\u0131, Zeb\u00fbr\u2019u, ku\u015flar\u0131n ve di\u011fer hayvanlar\u0131n dilini bilirdi. Dinde f\u0131k\u0131h sahibi idi, davalar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir isabetle h\u00fckme ba\u011flard\u0131.[7]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Dalg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131 v\u00e2s\u0131tas\u0131yla denizlerden inci ve m\u00fccevher\u00e2t \u00e7\u0131kan ilk insand\u0131. Allah onun i\u00e7in bak\u0131r madenini eritip ak\u0131tm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.[8]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Cinler, arzusuna g\u00f6re ona y\u00fcksek ve g\u00f6rkemli binalar, heykeller, havuz gibi lengerler, yerinden kalkmaz kazanlar imal ederlerdi. S\u00fcleyman (a.s) bu t\u00fcr ilm\u00ee ve teknolojik nimetler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00e2ima Allah\u2019a hamdederlerdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bug\u00fcn Hz. S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 o ilm\u00ee seviyeyi ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p istifade etmek gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kar\u0131ncan\u0131n Nasihat\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir defas\u0131nda cinlerden, insanlardan ve ku\u015flardan olu\u015fan ordular\u0131 Hz. S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n emrinde toplanm\u0131\u015f, birlikte sevk ve idare ediliyorlard\u0131. Nihayet Kar\u0131nca vadisine geldiklerinde, bir kar\u0131nca \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: \u201cEy kar\u0131ncalar! Yuvalar\u0131n\u0131za girin; aman, S\u00fcleyman ve ordusu fark\u0131na varmadan sizi ezmesin!\u201d Onun bu s\u00f6z\u00fcnden dolay\u0131 S\u00fcleyman (a.s) ne\u015feyle g\u00fcl\u00fcmsedi ve \u015f\u00f6yle dua etti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0646\u06ea\u0653\u064a \u0627\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0631\u064e \u0646\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u062a\u06ea\u0653\u064a \u0627\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0670\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062f\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0670\u064a\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062e\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0646\u06ea\u064a \u0628\u0650\u0631\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0641\u06ea\u064a \u0639\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062d\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cEy Rabbim! Gerek bana gerekse anne-babama verdi\u011fin nimete \u015f\u00fckretmeye ve r\u00e2z\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n s\u00e2lih ameller i\u015flemeye beni muvaffak k\u0131l. Rahmetinle beni s\u00e2lih kullar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131na kat!\u201d<\/em>[9]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n bu tavr\u0131ndan \u00d6mer b. Abd\u00fclaziz \u015fu m\u00e2n\u00e2y\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u201cAllah kuluna bir nimet verir de kul ona hamd ederse, bu hamd o nimetten daha \u00fcst\u00fcn olur.\u201d[10]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00fcdh\u00fcd\u2019\u00fcn \u0130r\u015f\u00e2d\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u00fcleyman (a.s) ku\u015flar\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7iriyordu. H\u00fcdh\u00fcd\u00fc g\u00f6remedi. Ge\u00e7erli bir mazeret sunamazsa onu cezaland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. \u00c7ok ge\u00e7meden h\u00fcdh\u00fcd gelip dedi ki: \u201cBen, senin bilmedi\u011fin bir \u015feyi \u00f6\u011frendim. Sebe\u2019 halk\u0131ndan sana kesin bir bilgi getirdim. Onlar\u0131 bir kad\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n y\u00f6netti\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fcm; kendisine her imk\u00e2n verilmi\u015f; bir de muhte\u015fem taht\u0131 var. Ancak onun ve halk\u0131n\u0131n Allah\u2019\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p g\u00fcne\u015fe secde ettiklerini g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. \u015eeytan onlara yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fczel g\u00f6stermi\u015f, b\u00f6ylece onlar\u0131 yoldan al\u0131koymu\u015f; bu y\u00fczden do\u011fru yolu bulam\u0131yorlar. \u015eeytan bunu g\u00f6klerde ve yerde gizli olan\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karan, gizledi\u011finizi ve a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bilen Allah\u2019a secde etmesinler, diye yapm\u0131\u015f. H\u00e2lbuki b\u00fcy\u00fck Ar\u015f\u2019\u0131n sahibi olan Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fka il\u00e2h yoktur.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u00fcleyman (a.s) hemen Sebe\u2019 melikesine bir mektup g\u00f6nderdi, \u201cRahm\u00e2n ve rah\u00eem olan Allah\u2019\u0131n ad\u0131yla! Bana \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck taslamay\u0131n, gelip bana teslim olun!\u201d dedi. Sebe\u2019 melikesi adamlar\u0131yla isti\u015fare ettikten sonra, \u201cBen onlara bir hediye g\u00f6nderece\u011fim, sonra bakaca\u011f\u0131m el\u00e7iler ne ile d\u00f6necekler?\u201d dedi. El\u00e7iler geldi\u011finde S\u00fcleyman (a.s) \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cSiz bana mal yard\u0131m\u0131 m\u0131 yap\u0131yorsunuz? Allah\u2019\u0131n bana verdi\u011fi, size verdi\u011finden daha de\u011ferlidir. Hay\u0131r, hay\u0131r! Bu hediyenizle ancak sizin gibiler sevinir. Ey el\u00e7i! Onlara d\u00f6n; iyi bilsinler ki asla kar\u015f\u0131 koyamayacaklar\u0131 ordularla \u00fczerlerine gelir, onlar\u0131 yenilmi\u015f ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f vaziyette oradan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r\u0131z!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kitaptan Bir Bilgi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u00fcleyman (a.s) dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131na d\u00f6nerek \u201cBeyler! Onlar boyun e\u011ferek bana gelmeden \u00f6nce hanginiz o melikenin taht\u0131n\u0131 bana getirebilir?\u201d diye sordu. Cinlerden bir ifrit, \u201cSen makam\u0131ndan kalkmadan \u00f6nce ben onu sana getiririm. Ger\u00e7ekten bu i\u015fe g\u00fcc\u00fcm yeter, ben g\u00fcvenilir biriyim\u201d dedi. Kitaptan bir bilgisi olan insan da, \u201cBen onu sana g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc kapamadan \u00f6nce getiririm\u201d dedi. S\u00fcleyman (a.s), taht\u0131 yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na yerle\u015fmi\u015f olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnce Allah\u2019a hamd etti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cBu, \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr m\u00fc yoksa nank\u00f6rl\u00fck m\u00fc edece\u011fim diye beni s\u0131nayan Rabbimin bir lutfudur. \u015e\u00fckreden ancak kendisi i\u00e7in \u015f\u00fckretmi\u015f olur, nank\u00f6rl\u00fck edene gelince, o bilsin ki Rabbimin hi\u00e7bir \u015feye ihtiyac\u0131 yoktur, kerem sahibidir\u2026\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sebe\u2019 melikesi gelince ona \u201cK\u00f6\u015fke gir!\u201d dediler. K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcn salonunu g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, \u00f6n\u00fcnde su var sand\u0131 ve ete\u011fini toplad\u0131. S\u00fcleyman (a.s), \u201cBu, bill\u00fbrdan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcn \u015feffaf zeminidir\u201d dedi. Melike, \u201cRabbim, ben ger\u00e7ekten kendime zulmetmi\u015fim! Art\u0131k S\u00fcleyman\u2019la beraber \u00c2lemlerin Rabbi olan Allah\u2019a teslim oldum\u201d dedi.[11]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u00fcleyman (a.s) ve ordular\u0131 yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fka bir \u015feye kulluk edilmesini istemiyorlard\u0131. Bu sebeple Sebe\u2019lilerin haberini al\u0131r almaz hemen onlar\u0131 uyard\u0131lar. D\u00fcnya m\u00fclk\u00fcn\u00fcn de g\u00f6zlerinde de\u011feri yoktu, s\u0131rf Allah i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131, bu sebeple de Belk\u0131s\u2019\u0131n hediyelerine hi\u00e7 ehemmiyet vermediler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hak\u00eek\u00ee Saltanat<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n, kendisine o kadar saltanat verilmesine ra\u011fmen, Allah te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019ya olan derin sayg\u0131 ve tevazuundan dolay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131p da sem\u00e2ya hi\u00e7 bakmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 riv\u00e2yet edilir.[12]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131m, bu m\u00fclk\u00fc ve saltanat\u0131 bana Sen ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131n, \u00fczerimdeki b\u00fct\u00fcn nimetler Sen\u2019dendir\u201d derdi. Saltanat\u0131na imrenen insanlar\u0131 da \u201cK\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc Allah kat\u0131nda bir \u2018s\u00fcbh\u00e2nallah\u2019\u0131n sevab\u0131, D\u00e2vud \u00e2ilesine verilen b\u00fct\u00fcn saltanattan daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr\u201d diye uyar\u0131rd\u0131.[13]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u00fcleyman (a.s) o\u011fluna \u015f\u00f6yle derdi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cTart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 b\u0131rak! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onun faydas\u0131 azd\u0131r. \u00dcstelik o, karde\u015fler aras\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fckler.\u201d[14]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u00fcleyman (a.s) Allah i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken ayakta vefat etti. Bir a\u011fa\u00e7 kurdu as\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 kemirip cesedini yere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcnceye kadar \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kimse anlayamad\u0131. Hayat\u0131yla oldu\u011fu kadar vefat\u0131yla da pek\u00e7ok mesajlar verdi. Bunlardan biri de cinlerin gayb\u0131 bilmedi\u011fi hak\u00eekati idi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o vefat etti\u011fi h\u00e2lde emrindeki cinler zor i\u015fleri yapmaya devam etmi\u015flerdi.[15]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n elli k\u00fcs\u00fcr ya\u015f\u0131nda vefat etti\u011fi nakledilir. O\u2019na ve b\u00fct\u00fcn peygamberlere sel\u00e2m olsun!<\/p>\n\n\n\n [1]<\/a> \u0130bn M\u00e2ce, \u0130k\u00e2met\u00fc\u2019s-Sal\u00e2h, 174.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [2]<\/a> Sa\u02bbleb\u00ee, Ar\u00e2is<\/em>, s. 289, 293.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [3]<\/a> Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Mes\u00e2cid, 6; \u0130bn M\u00e2ce, \u0130k\u00e2met\u00fc\u2019s-Sal\u00e2t, 196\/1408.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [4]<\/a> S\u00e2d 38\/30-35.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [5]<\/a> el-Enbiy\u00e2 21\/81; Sebe\u2019 34\/12; S\u00e2d 38\/36.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [6]<\/a> el-Enbiy\u00e2 21\/78-82; en-Neml 27\/17; Sebe\u2019 34\/12-14; S\u00e2d 38\/37-38.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [7]<\/a> \u00d6rnekler i\u00e7in bkz. el-Enbiy\u00e2 21\/78-81; Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Enbiy\u00e2, 40.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [8]<\/a> Sebe\u2019 34\/12.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [9]<\/a> en-Neml 27\/15-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [10]<\/a> en-Neml 27\/15; \u0130bn Eb\u00ee Hatim, Tefs\u00eer, <\/em>IX, 2854; Eb\u00fb Nuaym, Hilye<\/em>, V, 293.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [11]<\/a> en-Neml 27\/15-44.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [12]<\/a> \u0130bn Eb\u00ee \u015eeybe, Musannef<\/em>, VIII, 118; K\u00e2d\u00ee Iy\u00e2z, \u015eif\u00e2,<\/em> I, 331.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [13]<\/a> Bkz. Sa\u02bbleb\u00ee, VII, 196.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [14]<\/a> D\u00e2rim\u00ee, Mukaddime, 29\/309.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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